WO2009118838A1 - 貨幣処理装置 - Google Patents
貨幣処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009118838A1 WO2009118838A1 PCT/JP2008/055712 JP2008055712W WO2009118838A1 WO 2009118838 A1 WO2009118838 A1 WO 2009118838A1 JP 2008055712 W JP2008055712 W JP 2008055712W WO 2009118838 A1 WO2009118838 A1 WO 2009118838A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- money
- denomination
- storage
- bundle
- banknote
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/50—Sorting or counting valuable papers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a money handling apparatus that arranges and stores money (coins or banknotes) for each type (for each denomination) and dispenses the stored money.
- a money handling apparatus is used as a cash accounting machine for processing the deposit and withdrawal of money.
- This kind of money handling apparatus takes the collected money into the apparatus from the deposit port, determines the kind of money, and sorts and stores the money for each kind. At that time, a large amount of money, for example, 100 yuan banknotes in China, is processed into a bundle of 100 banknotes.
- the banknote processing apparatus disclosed by the following patent document 1 is provided with the storage of the money type to handle, and becomes a structure which accommodates the received banknote in a storage by money type. Then, when the number of banknotes in the storage becomes equal to or greater than the specified number, the banknotes are sent to the binding unit and are bundled into the banknote bundle. In addition, by switching the mode, the banknotes of a specific denomination can be transported directly to the bundling portion and stored in a banknote bundle without first being stored in the storage. JP-A-10-105776
- the banknote processing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 switches the processing mode in order to deal with large deposits of a specific denomination, and the banknote of a specific denomination is conveyed to a binding unit without going through the denomination storage.
- the structure which shortens the processing time until it becomes a banknote bundle is proposed.
- the banknote processing apparatus described in Patent Document 1 since the banknote processing apparatus described in Patent Document 1 only copes with the specific denomination by switching the processing mode, there is a problem that the configuration of the entire apparatus cannot be reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a money handling apparatus that can achieve the miniaturization and downsizing and can perform money handling satisfactorily by solving the problems of the prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a money handling apparatus that is equipped with frequently used functions for each denomination, has few unnecessary functions, and can realize efficient money handling. It is another object of the present invention to provide a money handling apparatus capable of performing a withdrawal process that satisfies a user's request.
- the money handling apparatus (1) of the present invention includes a deposit port (3) into which money is deposited, a withdrawal port (8, 18) from which money is dispensed, and a denomination of money deposited from the deposit port.
- the transport path (6, 20 to 27) for transporting to the collecting device or the withdrawal port, and the money recognized as the first denomination by the identification unit (5) are transferred to the collecting device by the transport path.
- the bundle storage (35) is provided only for the money of the 1st denomination. That is, it has different components for each denomination. Therefore, it is possible to construct an apparatus with little waste by combining necessary components according to the amount of each money to be processed with respect to money of a plurality of denominations to be processed.
- the money of the first denomination is collected into a bundle of money by the collecting device (15, 16, 17) and conveyed to the bundle storage (35), and the money of the second denomination is stored in the rose storage (9c). , 9d, 9e), it is possible to quickly arrange and store the deposited money by performing optimum processing according to the denomination of the deposited money. You can also prepare for withdrawals.
- the money handling apparatus (1) of the present invention feeds the money bundle of the first denomination from the bundle storage (35), and the money of the second denomination is And withdrawal processing means (51, S27, S28) for feeding money from the rose storage (9c, 9d, 9e) and collecting the money into a bundle of money by the bundling device (15, 16, 17). It may be.
- the money of the first denomination and the money of the second denomination are collected together in a money bundle, so It can be set as the money processor suitable for withdrawal of the amount.
- money of the first denomination with a large circulation amount for example, 100 yuan banknotes in China
- the banknote bundle can be withdrawn quickly. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the processing time for withdrawing money of denominations with a large amount of circulation, and to provide a money handling apparatus with good operability.
- the money handling apparatus (1) of the present invention further includes a first denomination rose storage (9b) provided for the first denomination, and in response to a predetermined command, the identification unit (5 ), The third deposit processing means (S8, S13) for transporting the money identified as the first denomination to the first denomination rose storage (9b) by the transport path (6, 26). You may have.
- the first denomination rose storage (9b) is provided for the first denomination in addition to the bundle storage (35), for example, the first denomination with a large circulation amount.
- the money handling apparatus (1) includes a withdrawal operation unit (52, 524) capable of designating a bundle or rose as a money withdrawal instruction, and responds to the designation of the withdrawal operation unit.
- the withdrawal processing means may be configured to switch whether or not the money fed from the rose storage is routed through the collecting device. According to the above-described configuration, when the second denomination of money stored in the rose storage (9c, 9d, 9e) is withdrawn, it is withdrawn as a rose or withdrawn in a bundle of money. Therefore, the withdrawal process according to the amount of withdrawal can be performed.
- the money handling apparatus is (1), and the first deposit processing means stores the first denomination rose when the money given to the bundling apparatus (15, 16) does not reach a predetermined number. It is good also as a structure which pays out money of the 1st denomination from a warehouse (9b), makes the said bundling device (17) collect a predetermined number of money, and conveys it to a bundle storage (35). According to the above configuration, when the first denomination of money is deposited, if the number of coins is insufficient to be collected into a money bundle, the collecting means (15, 16) is allowed to wait for fractional money as it is. Without any problem, the shortage of money can be fed out from the first denomination rose storage (9b) and collected as a predetermined number of money bundles. Therefore, it can be set as the apparatus where processing and handling of money of the 1st denomination are more convenient.
- the money handling apparatus (1) of the present invention further includes the first denomination of money denominated from the bundle storage (35) in response to the cancellation of the deposit of the money of the first denomination.
- the money deposited in the money handling apparatus (1) is returned as a bundle, the deposited money can be received in a collective state called a money bundle, and the number confirmation can be easily performed. . Therefore, in the case of a large deposit, it can be set as a user-friendly device.
- 1st denomination it is good also as only 1 denomination (for example, 100 yuan banknote), several denominations (for example, 100 yuan banknote and 50 yuan banknote (in the case of China), 10,000 yen bill, and 1000 yen A denomination or denomination with a large circulation amount may be determined as in a bill (in the case of Japan). And when a several denomination is made into the 1st denomination, what is necessary is just to provide the bundle storage 35 only for the some denomination.
- 1 denomination for example, 100 yuan banknote
- several denominations for example, 100 yuan banknote and 50 yuan banknote (in the case of China)
- 10,000 yen bill and 1000 yen
- a denomination or denomination with a large circulation amount may be determined as in a bill (in the case of Japan).
- a several denomination is made into the 1st denomination, what is necessary is just to provide the bundle storage 35 only for the some denomination.
- FIG. 1 is an illustrative longitudinal sectional view showing the overall configuration of a banknote handling apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a control circuit block diagram of the banknote processing apparatus 1. It is a flowchart which shows an example of payment process control. It is a flowchart which shows an example of withdrawal process control.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the overall configuration of a banknote handling apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 is a cash accounting machine that is installed in a bank or the like and performs banknote accounting.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 has a housing 2.
- the left side in FIG. 1 is the front of the housing 2, and on the front is a hopper 3 as a depositing port for depositing bills, a dispensing port 8 provided with a shutter that can be opened and closed at the opening, and a rejected bill discharging port. 7.
- a bill bundle dispensing port 18 is provided.
- the take-in path 4 the identification unit 5, the transport path 6, and five banknote storages (hereinafter referred to as "rose storages") 9 (9a in order from the left when individually distinguished) 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e), a temporary holding unit 14, two banding stacking units 15, 16 and a banding device 17 are incorporated.
- the take-in route 4 is a route for taking in banknotes set in the hopper 3 one by one and sending them to the transport path 6.
- the identification unit 5 is for identifying the denomination, correctness, authenticity, etc. of the banknotes transported through the transport path 6 and identifying whether the banknotes are being sent face-up or face-down. Is.
- the conveyance path 6 is for conveying the banknote identified by the identification unit 5, has a loop shape, and the banknote on the conveyance path 6 can be conveyed so as to circulate.
- the identification unit 5 is arrange
- One end of each of the branch paths 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and 27 is connected in this order.
- the other end of the branch path 20 is connected to the reject banknote outlet 7 or the outlet 8.
- the other end of the branch path 21 is connected to the temporary storage unit 14, and the other end of the branch path 22 is connected to the banding stacking unit 15 or 16.
- the other end of the branch path 23 is connected to the rose storage box 9e
- the other end of the branch path 24 is connected to the rose storage box 9d
- the other end of the branch path 25 is connected to the rose storage box 9c.
- the end is connected to the rose storage 9b, and the other end of the branch path 27 is connected to the rose storage 9a.
- branching claws are provided at the connection positions of the conveyance path 6 and the branch paths 20 to 27. By switching the branch claws, banknotes on the conveyance path 6 are desired. It can be conveyed to the branch paths 20-27.
- banknotes identified as reject banknotes (fake banknotes or the like) in the identification unit 5 are transported from the transport path 6 to the branch path 20 and discharged to the reject banknote discharge port 7.
- Banknotes other than reject banknotes deposited from the hopper 3 are normally held in the temporary holding unit 14 via the branch path 21. Then, after the payment is confirmed, it is stored in the rose storage 9 through one of the branch paths 23 to 27 according to the denomination. Moreover, the banknote of the money type accommodated in each rose storage 9 is drawn out from each rose storage 9, and is given from the conveyance path 6 to the bundling stacking unit 15 or 16 via the branch path 22. Then, a predetermined number (for example, 100) of stacked banknotes stacked in denomination are banded into a banknote bundle by a banding device 17. The banding stacking units 15 and 16 and the banding device 17 constitute a bundling device.
- the banknote bundle is conveyed by the conveyor belt 33 and withdrawn to the banknote bundle outlet. Or the banknote bundle bundled by the banding device 17 is conveyed to the bundle storage 35 by the bundle conveyance path 34.
- the conveyance path 6 and the branch path After 20 passes, it is returned from the withdrawal port 8.
- the banknote processing described above is a general description, and the banknotes can be processed in a desired manner by changing the setting contents of the banknote processing apparatus 1 as described below.
- the feature on the machine configuration of the banknote handling apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is that the first denomination of money as a specific denomination (when the banknote handling apparatus 1 is used in, for example, a Chinese bank is taken as an example)
- the money of the first denomination as a denomination can be exemplified by a 100-yuan banknote with a large circulation amount).
- the bundle storage 35 is a storage dedicated to a 100 yuan banknote bundle, and is not provided with a bundle storage for banknotes of other denominations.
- a unique mechanical structure is provided only for banknotes of the first denomination (for example, 100 yuan banknotes).
- it does not have the same components for all banknotes of denominations to be handled, but has a dedicated configuration only for banknotes of a specific denomination.
- a specific denomination for example, 100 yuan banknote
- a specific denomination with a large amount of handling can be processed efficiently, and the operation efficiency of the entire apparatus is improved without mounting functions unnecessary for other denominations. be able to.
- the first denomination is not limited to one type of 100 yuan banknote, and two types of denominations with a large circulation amount, such as a 100 yuan banknote and a 50 yuan banknote, may be used as the first denomination.
- the bundle storage 35 is provided with two types for 100 yuan banknotes and 50 yuan banknotes.
- the bundle storage 35 is shown as an illustrative block, but in an actual apparatus, the bundle storage 35 is arranged on the back side of the housing 2 in FIG. The banknote bundle is transported to the back side in a direction orthogonal to the paper surface, and is stored in a bundle storage box 35 provided on the back side of the housing 2.
- the five rose storages 9a to 9e are set as bulk storages (not distinguishing denominations) when the banknote handling apparatus 1 is used in, for example, a Chinese bank.
- 9b is set as a rose storage for 100 yuan banknotes
- the rose storage 9c is set as a rose storage for 50 yuan banknotes
- the rose storage 9d is set as a rose storage for 20 yuan banknotes
- the rose storage 9e is It is set as a rose storage for 10 yuan banknotes.
- a 50 yuan banknote, a 20 yuan banknote and a 10 yuan banknote are second denomination banknotes, and a 100 yuan banknote is a first denomination banknote. Therefore, the rose storages 9a to 9e are provided for each banknote of each denomination regardless of the first denomination and the second denomination.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 is provided with a control unit 51 constituted by, for example, a microcomputer as a control center.
- an operation unit 52 that can be operated by an operator (when banknote processing apparatus 1 is installed in a bank, for example, a bank clerk) is provided, and when the operation unit 52 is operated, the operation signal is transmitted to the control unit 51.
- the operation unit 52 includes, for example, a deposit key 521, a withdrawal key 522, a rose storage setting key 523, a withdrawal selection key 524, a cancel key 525, and the like.
- the control unit 51 is also given identification information of the banknote identified by the identification unit 5.
- the control unit 51 takes in the take-in path 4, the transport path 6, the branch paths 20 to 27, the temporary storage unit 14, the rose storages 9a to 9e, and the banding stacking unit. 15, 16, the banding device 17, the conveyance belt 33, the bundle conveyance path 34, and the drive and operation of the bundle storage 35 are controlled.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a deposit control operation of the banknote handling apparatus 1 performed by the control unit 51 of FIG.
- the deposit control operation of the banknote handling apparatus 1 will be described according to the flow of FIG. 3 and with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the control unit 51 determines whether or not there is a deposit (step S1). When the operator collects banknotes collected in the hopper 3 and presses the deposit key 521, the control unit 51 determines that there is a deposit, drives the take-in path 4, and sequentially stacks the banknotes accumulated in the hopper 3 one by one in the apparatus. Into. The taken banknotes are sent to the identification unit 5 in order, and the denomination, correctness, authenticity, etc. of the banknotes are determined.
- the control unit 51 determines whether or not the taken banknote is a 100 yuan banknote (step S2). That is, it is determined whether or not the taken banknote is the first denomination as the specific denomination. And when it is not a 100 yuan banknote, the banknote is conveyed to the temporary storage part 14 (step S3). Thereafter, when the cancel key 525 is pressed by the operator and the control unit 51 determines that the deposit is cancelled (YES in step S4), the banknote held in the temporary storage unit 14 is conveyed to the withdrawal port 8 and returned.
- step S6 the control unit 51 determines whether or not payment is confirmed.
- the payment confirmation is affirmed, for example, when a predetermined time has elapsed after the payment is completed, or when a payment confirmation key (not shown, but may be provided in the operation unit 52, for example) is operated.
- the banknotes held in the temporary holding unit 14 by the payment confirmation are transported to the rose storage 9, more specifically, the rose storage 9 c, 9 d or 9 e in this embodiment, and are stored in the rose storage for each denomination. It is stored in 9c to 9e (step S7).
- step S2 determines whether or not there is a setting for storing roses.
- step S8 determines whether or not there is a setting for storing roses.
- the setting of the rose storage is performed when the rose storage setting key 523 of the operation unit 52 is pressed.
- the control unit 51 determines that the rose storage is not set (NO in step S8), and transports the 100 yuan banknote to the banding stacking unit 15 or 16. (Step S9).
- control part 51 discriminate
- step S8 if the operator has pressed the rose storage setting key 523 and it is determined that the rose storage is set (YES in step S8), the 100 yuan banknote is not conveyed to the banding stacking unit 15 or 16, and Without being sent to the temporary storage unit 14, it is transported to the 100-yuan rose storage 9b and stored in the rose storage 9b (step S13).
- 100 yuan banknotes are sent to the temporary storage unit 14 and temporarily held, and then transported and stored in the 100 yuan rose storage 9b. Also good.
- step S10 if 100 yuan banknotes accumulated in the bundling stacking unit 15 or 16 have not reached 100, it is determined whether or not the deposit has been completed (step S14). That is, even if a large amount of 100 yuan banknotes are deposited and several 100 yuan banknote bundles are created and stored in the bundle storage 35, the deposit of 100 yuan banknotes from the hopper 3 is an integral multiple of 100 sheets. Not necessarily. For this reason, there are cases where the 100 yuan banknotes accumulated in the bundling accumulating section 15 or 16 do not reach 100 sheets, that is, the payment ends with a fraction (1 to 99).
- control unit 51 determines whether or not the deposit is canceled (step S15).
- deposit cancellation is determined after the deposit is completed, the deposited 100 yuan banknote is returned (step S16).
- 100 yuan banknotes deposited are 100 or more, 100 yuan banknotes are fed out from the bundle storage 35 as a banknote bundle and returned. Also, less than 100 100 yuan banknotes are paid out from the 100 yuan rose storage 9b and returned to the withdrawal port 8.
- step S17 If it is determined in step S15 that there is no deposit cancellation, it is determined in step S17 whether or not the payment is confirmed.
- the determination as to whether or not the payment is confirmed is affirmed when, for example, a predetermined time has elapsed after the payment is completed or the payment confirmation key is operated, as in the case of the payment confirmation in step S6.
- the control unit 51 pays out the insufficient number of 100 yuan banknotes accumulated in the bundling stacking unit 15 or 16 from the 100 yuan rose storage 9b to replenish (100).
- 100 yuan banknotes stacked in the banding stacking unit 15 or 16 become 100 sheets.
- 100 100-yuan banknotes are fed to the bundling device 17 and are bagged (step S11), and are conveyed to the bundle storage 35 and stored (step S12).
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of a withdrawal control operation in the banknote handling apparatus 1.
- the control unit 51 determines that there is a withdrawal command (YES in step S21). And the control part 51 discriminate
- control unit 51 determines that it is not a bundle withdrawal, that is, when it is determined that it is a separate withdrawal (NO in step S22), the banknote is fed out from the rose storage 9 (step S23), and the withdrawal port A banknote is conveyed to 8 and withdrawn (step S24).
- the denomination and the number of the withdrawal bills are determined based on the withdrawal amount, and the bills are fed out from the corresponding rose storage 9.
- step S22 If it is determined in step S22 that the payment is a bundled withdrawal (YES in step S22), it is determined whether or not the withdrawal banknote is a 100 yuan banknote (step S25). When the withdrawal banknote is a 100 yuan banknote, the 100 yuan banknote bundle is fed out from the bundle storage 35 (step S26), and the 100 yuan banknote bundle is fed to the banknote bundle withdrawal port 18 by the bundle transport path 34 and the transport belt 33. Withdrawal.
- step S25 if the withdrawal banknote is not a 100-yuan banknote (NO in step S25), the banknote is fed out from the rose storage 9c, 9d or 9e and conveyed to the banding stacking unit 15 or 16 (step S27).
- step S28 When 100 banknotes are accumulated, the banknotes are bundled by the banding device 17 to form a banknote bundle (step S28), and the banknote bundle is conveyed to the banknote bundle dispensing port 18 by the conveyor belt 33 and dispensed (step S28). S29).
- the 100 yuan banknote (the banknote of the 1st denomination as a specific denomination) was previously made into a banknote bundle and stored in the bundle storage 35, at the time of a withdrawal process, It is paid out from the bundle storage 35 and withdrawn. Therefore, 100 yuan banknotes need only a short time for bundled withdrawal.
- banknotes of the second denomination such as 50 yuan banknotes, 20 yuan banknotes, and 10 yuan banknotes
- a banknote bundle is created and dispensed each time a bundle withdrawal request is made. For this reason, although it takes some time to withdraw money, it is not necessary to create a banknote bundle in advance and store it, so a banknote storage space is not required, and the banknote processing apparatus 1 is large. There is an advantage of not inviting.
- the banknote handling apparatus 1 does not have the same configuration and processing for all banknotes of the denominations to be handled, but according to the circulation amount, the handling amount, etc. of the denominations to be handled. Individual configurations and processes are employed for each. More specifically, the configuration for the first denomination banknote is different from the configuration for the second denomination banknote. As a result, optimum processing can be quickly performed for each handling denomination, and there is a specific effect that the size of the apparatus is not increased.
- a 100-yen coin is a coin of a first denomination of a specific denomination.
- a second denomination coin it can be dealt with as a rose storage only.
- the coins of the second denomination can be coins of 100 yen coins and 10 yen coins and two kinds of coins.
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Abstract
Description
ところが、特許文献1記載の紙幣処理装置は、特定金種に対しては処理モードを切り換えることにより対処しているだけであるから、装置全体の構成の小型化ができないという課題がある。
この発明は、このような従来技術の課題を解決して、小型化、コンパクト化を達成することができ、かつ、貨幣処理を良好に行える貨幣処理装置を提供することを目的とする。
この発明は、さらに、ユーザの要望を満たす出金処理が行える貨幣処理装置を提供することを他の目的とする。
上記の構成によれば、貨幣処理装置(1)には、束収納庫(35)は第1金種の貨幣だけのために設けられている。つまり、金種毎に異なる構成要素を備えている。よって、処理すべき複数金種の貨幣に対し、各貨幣の処理量に応じて必要な構成要素を組み合わせて、無駄の少ない装置を構築することができる。
この発明の貨幣処理装置(1)は、出金指示の入力に応答して、第1金種の貨幣は、前記束収納庫(35)から貨幣束を繰り出させ、第2金種の貨幣は、前記バラ収納庫(9c,9d,9e)から貨幣を繰り出させ、前記まとめ装置(15,16,17)によって貨幣束にまとめさせる出金処理手段(51,S27,S28)と、を含む構成であってもよい。
上記の構成によれば、第1金種用として、束収納庫(35)に加えて第1金種用バラ収納庫(9b)が備えられているので、たとえば流通量の多い第1金種の貨幣であっても、小口出金等に対処できる構成となり、使い勝手が向上した貨幣処理装置とすることができる。
上述の構成によれば、バラ収納庫(9c,9d,9e)に収納された第2金種の貨幣を出金する際に、バラのまま出金するか、貨幣束にまとめて出金するかを切り換えられるため、出金額の多寡等に応じた出金処理を行うことができる。
上述の構成によれば、第1の金種の貨幣の入金時に、貨幣束にまとめるのに枚数が不足している場合に、まとめ手段(15,16)に端数の貨幣をそのまま待機させておくことなく、不足枚数の貨幣を第1金種用バラ収納庫(9b)から繰り出して、所定枚数の貨幣束としてまとめることができる。よって、第1金種の貨幣の処理および取り扱いがより便利な装置とすることができる。
上述の構成によれば、貨幣処理装置(1)にバラで入金された貨幣を、束で返却するため、入金した貨幣を貨幣束というまとまった状態で受け取ることができ、枚数確認も容易になる。よって、大口入金の場合に、使い勝手の良い装置とすることができる。
3 ホッパー(入金口)
5 識別ユニット
6 搬送路
8 出金口
9、9a、9b、9c、9d、9e バラ収納庫(紙幣収納庫)
14 一時保留部
15、16 帯封用集積部
17 帯封装置
18 紙幣束出金口
20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27 分岐路
34 束搬送路
35 束収納庫
51 制御部
<全体構成の概要>
図1は、この発明の一実施形態に係る紙幣処理装置1の全体構成を示す図解的な縦断面図である。
この紙幣処理装置1は、銀行等に設置され、紙幣の出納管理を行うための現金出納機である。
筐体2内には、取り込み経路4と、識別ユニット5と、搬送路6と、5つの紙幣収納庫(以下「バラ収納庫」という。)9(個別に区別するときは、左から順に9a、9b、9c、9d、9eとする。)と、一時保留部14と、2つの帯封用集積部15、16と、帯封装置17とが内蔵されている。
識別ユニット5は、搬送路6を搬送される紙幣の金種、正損、真偽等を識別したり、紙幣が表向きで送られているか裏向きで送られているかを識別したりするためのものである。
ホッパー3から入金された紙幣のうち、識別ユニット5においてリジェクト紙幣(偽券等)と識別された紙幣は、搬送路6から分岐路20へと搬送され、リジェクト紙幣排出口7へ排出される。
一時保留部14に保留された紙幣は、入金がキャンセルされた場合、搬送路6および分岐路20を経て、出金口8から返却される。
この実施形態に係る紙幣処理装置1の機械構成上の特徴は、特定金種としての第1金種の貨幣(紙幣処理装置1がたとえば中国の銀行で使用される場合を例にとって説明すると、特定金種としての第1金種の貨幣は、流通量の多い100元紙幣を例示できる。)のために束収納庫35が備えられている。束収納庫35は、100元紙幣束専用の収納庫で、他の金種の紙幣用の束収納庫は設けられていない。このように、第1金種の紙幣(たとえば100元紙幣)だけのために特有の機械的構成を具備している。言い換えれば、取り扱う金種の全紙幣に対して等しい構成要素を備えているわけではなく、特定金種の紙幣に対してだけの専用の構成を備えている。これにより、たとえば取扱量の多い特定金種(たとえば100元紙幣)の処理を効率的に行うことができ、他の金種にとって不要な機能を搭載することなく、装置全体の稼働効率を向上させることができる。
束収納庫35は、図解的なブロックで示されているが、実際の装置では、図1において、筐体2の奥側に束収納庫35が配置され、帯封装置17で帯封された100元紙幣束が、紙面に直交方向に奥側へ搬送され、筐体2の奥側に設けられた束収納庫35へ収納される構成となっている。
<制御回路ブロック>
図2に、この発明の一実施形態に係る紙幣処理装置1の制御回路ブロック図を示す。紙幣処理装置1には、制御中枢として、たとえばマイクロコンピュータ等で構成された制御部51が備えられている。また、オペレータ(紙幣処理装置1がたとえば銀行に設置されている場合、銀行の行員)が操作できる操作部52が備えられていて、操作部52が操作されると、その操作信号が制御部51へ与えられる。操作部52には、たとえば入金キー521、出金キー522、バラ収納設定キー523、出金選択キー524、取消キー525等が備えられている。
制御部51は、操作部52および識別ユニット5から与えられる入力に応答して、取り込み経路4、搬送路6、分岐路20~27、一時保留部14、バラ収納庫9a~9e、帯封集積部15、16、帯封装置17、搬送ベルト33、束搬送路34および束収納庫35の駆動や動作を制御する。
<入金制御動作>
図3は、図2の制御部51により行われる紙幣処理装置1の入金制御動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。
制御部51は、入金ありか否かの判別をする(ステップS1)。オペレータが回収した紙幣をホッパー3に集積し、入金キー521を押すと、制御部51は入金ありと判別し、取り込み経路4を駆動させ、ホッパー3に集積された紙幣を1枚ずつ順に装置内に取り込む。取り込まれる紙幣は、順に識別ユニット5へ送られて、紙幣の金種、正損、真偽等が判別される。
その後、オペレータにより取消キー525が押され、制御部51が入金取消を判別すると(ステップS4でYES)、一時保留部14に保留された紙幣は、出金口8へ搬送されて返却される。
そして、制御部51は、入金が確定すると、帯封用集積部15または16に集積された100元紙幣を、100枚にするための不足枚数を100元用バラ収納庫9bから繰り出し、補充する(ステップS18)。この補充により、帯封用集積部15または16に集積された100元紙幣は100枚となる。そして100枚の100元紙幣は帯封装置17へ与えられて帯封され(ステップS11)、束収納庫35へ搬送されて収納される(ステップS12)。
たとえば、100元用バラ収納庫9bにおける100元紙幣の収納量を検出する。そして100元紙幣の収納量が常に一定量以上に保たれるようにする。より具体的には、バラ収納庫9bに収納されている100元紙幣が、所定枚数未満になったときには、自動的にバラ収納の設定を行い、バラ収納庫9bに収納されている100元紙幣が所定枚数以上であれば、自動的にバラ収納設定を解除する構成としてもよい。
<出金制御動作>
図4は、紙幣処理装置1における出金制御動作の一例を示すフローチャートである。
一方、50元紙幣、20元紙幣、10元紙幣等の第2金種の紙幣については、束出金の要請があるごとに、その都度、紙幣束を作成して出金する。このため、出金に多少の時間を要するが、紙幣束を事前に作成しておき、それを収納しておかなくてもよいので、紙幣束収納スペースが必要でなく、紙幣処理装置1の大型化を招かないという利点がある。
Claims (6)
- 貨幣を処理するための貨幣処理装置であって、
貨幣が入金される入金口と、
貨幣が出金される出金口と、
前記入金口から入金される貨幣の金種を識別するための識別ユニットと、
第1金種の貨幣だけのために設けられた束収納庫と、
第2金種の貨幣のために設けられたバラ収納庫と、
所定枚数の貨幣を整理して貨幣束にまとめるまとめ装置と、
前記入金口から入金される貨幣を前記識別ユニット、バラ収納庫、束収納庫、まとめ装置または出金口へと搬送するための搬送路と、
前記識別ユニットにより第1金種と認識された貨幣を、前記搬送路により前記まとめ装置へ搬送させ、まとめ装置がまとめた貨幣束を前記搬送路により前記束収納庫へ搬送させる第1の入金処理手段と、
前記識別ユニットにより第2金種と認識された貨幣を、前記搬送路により前記バラ収納庫へ搬送させる第2の入金処理手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする貨幣処理装置。 - 出金指示の入力に応答して、第1金種の貨幣は、前記束収納庫から貨幣束を繰り出させ、第2金種の貨幣は、前記バラ収納庫から貨幣を繰り出させ、前記まとめ装置によって貨幣束にまとめさせる出金処理手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の貨幣処理装置。 - 第1金種のために設けられた第1金種用バラ収納庫をさらに有し、
所定の指令に応答して、前記識別ユニットにより第1金種と識別された貨幣を、前記搬送路により前記第1金種用バラ収納庫へ搬送させる第3の入金処理手段、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の貨幣処理装置。 - 貨幣の出金指示を、束またはバラを指定することのできる出金操作部を備え、
前記出金操作部の指定に応答して、前記出金処理手段は、前記バラ収納庫から繰り出す貨幣を前記まとめ装置を経由するか否かを切り換えることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の貨幣処理装置。 - 前記第1の入金処理手段は、前記まとめ装置に与えられた貨幣が所定枚数に達しないときは、前記第1金種用バラ収納庫から第1金種の貨幣を繰り出し、前記まとめ装置に所定枚数の貨幣をまとめさせ、それを束収納庫へ搬送させることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の貨幣処理装置。
- 前記第1金種の貨幣の入金が取り消されたことに応答して、前記束収納庫から貨幣束にされた第1金種の入金貨幣を返却する返却処理手段を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の貨幣処理装置。
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JP2010505079A JP5296052B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | 貨幣処理装置 |
CN2008801282046A CN101978399A (zh) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | 货币处理装置 |
US12/736,252 US8505707B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Money handling machine |
PCT/JP2008/055712 WO2009118838A1 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | 貨幣処理装置 |
EP08738900.3A EP2273458B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Currency handling device |
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PCT/JP2008/055712 WO2009118838A1 (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | 貨幣処理装置 |
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EP (1) | EP2273458B1 (ja) |
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Cited By (4)
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JPWO2014147999A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2017-02-16 | グローリー株式会社 | 紙幣処理装置 |
JPWO2014148000A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2017-02-16 | グローリー株式会社 | 紙幣処理装置 |
JP7455331B2 (ja) | 2021-03-12 | 2024-03-26 | ローレルバンクマシン株式会社 | 紙幣処理装置 |
JP7455330B2 (ja) | 2021-03-12 | 2024-03-26 | ローレルバンクマシン株式会社 | 紙幣処理装置 |
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US8276901B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-10-02 | Glory Ltd. | Paper sheet handling apparatus and paper sheet handling method |
US8371451B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2013-02-12 | Glory Ltd. | Banknote handling apparatus |
US9027829B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2015-05-12 | Glory Ltd. | Banknote handling apparatus having a sorted-banknote stacking device and bundling device |
CN102239509B (zh) * | 2008-12-09 | 2014-01-15 | 光荣株式会社 | 纸币入款处理装置和纸币入款处理方法 |
US8733531B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-05-27 | Glory Ltd. | Banknote handling apparatus and banknote handling method |
KR101229727B1 (ko) | 2011-09-07 | 2013-02-15 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 지엽류 처리 장치 |
CN103903333A (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 北京华夏聚龙自动化股份公司 | 新型把币分拣装置 |
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