WO2009114969A1

WO2009114969A1 - A stone construction

Info

Publication number: WO2009114969A1
Application number: PCT/CN2008/070554
Authority: WO
Inventors: 柯永祥
Original assignee: Ke Yungshiang
Priority date: 2008-03-21
Filing date: 2008-03-21
Publication date: 2009-09-24

Abstract

A stone construction is provided, which includes a stone plate (1), a plastic vesicant light plate (2), a stuffing (4) and a fiberglass net (3). Wherein, the thickness of the stone plate (1) is 3-8mm, a number of through holes (21) are set in the light plate (2), the outside surface of the light plate is joined to the inside surface of the stone plate, the fiberglass net (3) is provided between the stuffing (4) and the light plate (2), the stuffing (4) is laid on the outside surface of the light plate (2) and filled up the fiberglass net (3) and the through holes (21) for forming a column before it solidified, the column is combined with theinside surface of the stone plate so the solidified stuffing is bonded to the light plate and the stone plate.

Description

[1] The present invention relates to a stone composition structure, which mainly refers to a thin stone plate and a lightweight plate and a filler material group combined with a pile structure.

[2] Stone is widely used in walls, floors, furniture... However, natural stone has been excavated by people, and the number of original stones is becoming scarcer. Therefore, in today’s environmental protection, stone has become a high price. Building materials

[3] The traditional stone is generally cut into a plate with a thickness of about 10~20mm, and for the wall construction as an example, the main stone plate is arranged and fixed by the glue on the wall surface, and the stone surface is fixed by the stone surface. Texture enhances the look of the wall.

[4] However, the above structure must have sufficient strength to prevent breakage because the thickness of the stone plate must be 10~20mm, but the thicker stone will greatly increase the manufacturing cost, increase the construction difficulty, and when the construction is careless or the stone plate Dropping the sputum will cause damage to the stone, and will also pose a danger to the construction workers, and the use of artificial stone enamel also has the aforementioned deficiency.

[5] The stone is heavy. When the earthquake falls due to its own weight, it has a poor anti-seismic effect, and the stone itself is not well insulated, which does not improve the safety of building fire and insulation.

[6] In order to improve the above situation, the creator designed the stone composite structure of Taiwan Patent No. M327886 as shown in Fig. 8, which comprises a stone plate Γ, a lightweight plate 2', and an adhesive interface material. 3', and the stone plate Γ can be a natural stone, and has a thin thickness, the lightweight plate 2' is a light plate material, and can be a light heat insulation plate (such as plastic foam), and sticky The interface material 3' is cement, cement board, wood board (such as wood board or other wood materials), calcium silicate board, etc., and can be better attached to the lightweight board 2'.

[7] The above-mentioned structural combination 吋 is to make the stone plate 接合 by the glue 4' and the lightweight plate 2'-side surface joint, and the adhesive interface material 3' also by the glue 4' and the lightweight board 2' another The side joint makes the overall combination greatly reduce the thickness of the stone plate to reduce the stone resource consumption, and its weight is lighter than that of the traditional stone, which can be easily assembled by wall construction.

[8] However, after the above design was actually tested by the creator, it was found that there are still the following improvements: 1. Although the lightweight board 2' can reduce the overall weight of the stone, the lightweight board 2' made of plastic foaming is subjected to extrusion deformation when subjected to external force, such as the direction of the arrow from the arrow direction to the stone plate as shown in FIG. 1' When the external force is applied, the lightweight board 2' will be forced to contract, so the stone cannot be applied to the floor that has to withstand the weight of external objects.

2. The stone material is joined to the wall surface by the adhesive interface material 3', but the adhesive interface material 3' is not joined to the stone plate 1', so if the stone plate block and the lightweight plate 2' are not firmly joined, That will cause the stone plate to fall off, so there is a lack of combination stability and insufficient stability of the construction combination.

3. Due to the poor fire resistance of the lightweight board 2', when the fire 吋 light board 2' burning, it will melt, and the stone board 1' will fall off quickly, which has a lack of safety. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combination of a thin stone plate and a lightweight plate, a crack resistant net and a filler material, and a pile pile structure, and has better strength, applicability, stability of construction and assembly, Fireproof and heat-insulating stone composition.

In order to achieve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:

A stone composition structure, the stone material comprises a stone plate, a lightweight plate and a filling material, the stone plate has a thickness of 3 to 8 mm; the lightweight plate is plastic foamed, the number of which is set through the slot, and The outer side is joined to the inner side of the stone panel; the filler is applied to the outer side of the lightweight panel before being uncured, and the uncured filler is filled with the slot of the lightweight panel to form a cylinder, the cylinder It is joined to the inner side of the stone plate, and the filler is solidified and joined with the lightweight plate and the stone plate, so that the stone has a pile structure.

More specifically, the stone material of the present invention comprises a stone plate, a lightweight plate, a crack resistant net, and a filler; the stone plate may have a thickness of 3 to 8 mm; the lightweight plate may be Plastic foaming, wherein the lightweight plate is provided with a number of through holes, the slot may be of a suitable shape, and the outer side of the lightweight plate is bonded to the inner side of the stone block by an adhesive or other engaging element; It is a fiberglass mesh and is coated on the inner side of the lightweight panel; the filler material may be cement or a cement composition containing heat insulating materials or other objects, and may have better strength and fire resistance, and the filler material is not Applying to the outer side of the lightweight panel before curing, and allowing the uncured filler to fill the inner side of the crack resistant mesh and the lightweight panel, filling the slot of the lightweight panel to form a cylinder, and the pillar The body is joined to the inner side of the stone plate, so that the filler material can be fixed with the lightweight plate and the stone plate after solidification, and the stone has a better strength of the pile structure, and the anti-cracking net can enhance the filling material and the light The slab joint is stable, and the stone slab can also be provided with an adhesive on the inner side thereof to provide the stone slab and the filler. Thereby, the invention can use a thin stone plate to reduce the stone resource consumption, and can be implemented on the floor and the wall surface, and can have a better texture by the appearance of the stone plate, and the overall combination light weight can be easily The construction group is provided, and the lightweight board and the filler material can improve the heat insulation property, and the column body of the filler material of the invention can form a pile with better strength, so that the invention can be applied to the floor and can be applied to the stone board. The weight of the outer side does not cause the lightweight panel to be deformed by extrusion.

[16] The invention can be applied to a wall raft by a dry, semi-dry, wet construction method. The dry method structure is provided with a joint member on the stone material of the present invention, the joint member being a metal sheet body or other components having a better strength, one end of which is inserted from the inner side surface of the filler material toward the slot of the lightweight board and is The filler cylinder of the slot position is engaged, so that the joint can be inserted into the center of the stone to improve the joint stability and support of the joint and the stone, and the joint is assembled on the wall by the fixed assembly. , so that the stone can be stably placed on the wall. The semi-dry method corresponds to the stone material, and the joint member is set on the wall surface by the fixed assembly, and the stone and the wall are coated between the inner side surface and the wall surface by the joint material. The surface bonding, and the bonding material can be cement or other adhesive, so that the wall construction stability can be better, and the bonding material and the filling material can have better bonding stability if it is a cement property material. The wet method combines the inner side of the filler material of the stone with the wall material, and the joint material and the filler material have a cement property material, which can have better combination stability.

[17] In the case of fire in the present invention, the filler material can be fire-resistant and hard to melt, so if the lightweight plate is melted by heat, the stone plate can still be joined by the filler material without falling off, and the stone plate can be prevented from falling. Danger, which can improve safety.

Country deletion

[18] Figure 1 is an exploded view of a portion of the components of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a combination diagram of the present invention;

[20] FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention and a schematic view of the floor;

[21] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the practice of the wall surface dry method of the present invention;

[22] FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the wall semi-dry method of the present invention;

[23] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the wall wet processing method of the present invention;

[24] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the combustion of the present invention; [25] Figure 8 is a schematic view of a conventional stone designed by the creator.

[26] Main component symbol description

[27] 1 stone plate 10 stone 11 adhesive 2 lightweight plate 21 slot 3 anti-cracking net 4 filler 41 cylinder 5 joint 6 assembly 7 bonding material 1 'stone plate 2 'light board 3 ' pasting Interface material 4' clay

difficult

[28] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the stone material 10 of the present invention comprises a stone block 1, a lightweight plate 2, a crack resistant net ₃ , and a filler 4, and the stone block 1 has a thickness. It is a thin stone plate of 3~8mm.

[29] The lightweight board 2 may be plastic foaming, such as expanded polystyrene EPS, foamed polyvinyl chloride PVC, foamed polypropylene PP, foamed polyethylene PE, etc. The lightweight board 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21, and the outer side of the lightweight board 2 is joined to the inner side of the stone block 1 by the adhesive 11, and the slot 21 may be circular or other shape, and the outer side of the lightweight board 2 Other joining elements can also be joined to the inner side of the stone panel.

[30] The crack resistant net 3 may be a fiberglass mesh and coated on the inner side of the lightweight panel 2.

[31] The filler material 4 may be cement or a cement composition containing heat insulating materials or other objects, and may have better strength and fire resistance, and the filler material 4 is applied to the lightweight board before being cured. 2 the outer side position, and the uncured filler material 4 can fill the inner side of the crack resistant net 3 and the lightweight board 2, and can fill the slot 21 of the lightweight board 2 to form the cylinder 41, the cylinder 41 is joined to the inner side surface of the stone plate 1 so that the filler material 4 can be fixed with the lightweight plate 2 and the stone plate 1 after solidification, and the stone material 10 has a better strength of the pile structure, and the anti-cracking net 3 can improve the filling. The material 4 is bonded to the lightweight board 2, and the cured filler material 4 can have sufficient supporting strength, and the stone panel 1 can also be provided with an adhesive on the inner side thereof (not shown) to provide the stone panel 1 Engaged with the filler material 4.

[32] The invention can use the thin stone plate 1 to reduce the stone resource consumption, and can be implemented on the floor and the wall surface by the appearance of the stone plate 1 to have a better texture, and the overall combination is light and light, It is easy to construct, and the lightweight board 2 and the filler 4 can improve the heat insulation.

Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention can form a pile of better strength due to the filler 4 cylinder 41, so that the present invention can be applied to the floor and can bear the weight applied to the outer side of the stone block 1 (such as an arrow). Direction of force shown)

, without causing the lightweight board 2 to be deformed by extrusion.

Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the stone material 10 of the present invention is applied to a wall surface, and can be constructed by a dry, semi-dry, and wet method. As shown in FIG. 4 , the dry method structure is in the present invention. The joint member 5 is provided on the stone 10, The joint member 5 is a metal sheet body or other member having a better strength, and the filler member 4 is inserted from the inner side surface of the filler member 4 toward the slot 21 of the lightweight panel 2 and the filler member 4 is positioned at the position of the slot hole 21. Engaging, the engaging member 5 can be inserted into the center of the stone 10 so that the stone 10 and the engaging member 5 can have better joint stability and support, and the engaging member 5 is assembled from the fixing member 6 to the wall surface. Stone 10 can be firmly placed on the wall

Referring to FIG. 5, the semi-dry method of the present invention is provided with a joint member 5 corresponding to the stone material 10, the joint member 5 is engaged with the pillar 41 of the filler 4, and the joint member 5 is assembled from the fixed assembly 6. On the wall surface, the joint material 7 is applied between the inner side surface of the filler material 4 and the wall surface to join the stone material 10 and the wall surface, and the bonding material 7 can be cement or other adhesive, so that the wall surface can be better. Construction stability, and if the composite material 7 and the filler material 4 are made of cement, the material can be excellently combined and stabilized, and can be better combined with the traditional stone and wall combination.

[36] Please refer to FIG. 6. The wet method of the present invention is to make a joint material between the inner side surface of the stone 10 and the wall surface.

7 combination, the bonding material 7 and the filler material 4 can be better combined with the stability if it is a cement property material.

[37] The invention is easy to construct due to the stone material 10, and can be suitable for wall surface renovation. For example, the tiled wall surface does not need to be knocked out by the wall surface, and the stone of the invention can be disposed on the outer surface of the tile. The wall mask stone material feels, which can improve the applicability and convenience of the wall surface renovation.

[38] Please refer to FIG. 7. In the present invention, in the event of a fire, the filler material 4 can be fire-resistant and hard to melt, so that the lightweight plate 2 is heated and melted, and the stone plate 1 can still be joined by the filler 4 without falling off. It can prevent the stone block 1 from falling dangerously and improve safety.

[39] The foregoing anti-cracking net of the present invention is a non-essential component, and the anti-cracking net is not provided. The present invention may also have the main appealing effect of the foundation pile structure, and thus the anti-cracking net is provided with accessories according to requirements.

[40] Therefore, according to the above, the invention can reduce the consumption of stone resources, and the overall stone material has sufficient strength and better applicability, safety and combination stability by the pile foundation structure, and the invention does not necessarily have to The natural stone plate is used, and the artificial stone plate can also have better strength, applicability, safety, and combination stability. The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not limited by the present invention. Equivalent changes in spirit should also fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

Claim

[1] 1. A stone composition structure, the stone material comprises a stone plate and a lightweight plate, wherein the lightweight plate is plastic foaming;

The thickness of the stone plate is 3~8mm;

The lightweight board is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the outer side thereof is joined to the inner side of the stone block; the stone further comprises a filler material which is applied to the outer side of the lightweight board before being uncured, and is uncured. The filler material fills the slot of the lightweight panel to form a cylinder, and the pillar is joined to the inner side of the stone panel, and the filler is solidified and joined with the lightweight panel and the stone panel, so that the stone has a pile structure.

[2] 2. The stone composition structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the lightweight panel is joined to the inner side of the stone panel by an adhesive.

[3] 3. The stone composition structure according to claim 1, wherein the filler material is cement or a cement composition containing a heat insulating material.

[4] 4. The stone composition structure according to claim 1, wherein the column of the filler material is bonded to the inner surface of the stone plate.

[5] 5. The stone composition structure according to claim 1, wherein: the light-weight plate and the filler material are further provided with a crack-resistant mesh, and the filler material is applied to the outer side of the lightweight plate before being cured. Position and fill the uncured web with the inner side of the crack resistant mesh and lightweight panel.

[6] 6. The stone composition structure according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the stone material is set on the wall surface by a dry method, that is, the stone member is provided with a joint member, and the joint member is made of a filler material at one end. The inner side surface is inserted toward the slot of the lightweight panel and engages with the filler cylinder at the slot position such that the engaging member is inserted into the center of the stone, and the engaging member is assembled from the fixed assembly to the wall surface.

[7] 7. The stone composition structure according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the stone material is set on the wall surface by a semi-dry method, that is, the stone member is provided with a joint member, and the joint member is filled at one end. The inner side of the material is inserted into the slot of the lightweight plate and engaged with the filler column at the position of the slot, and the joint is assembled on the wall surface by the fixing assembly, and is coated on the inner side of the filler by the bonding material. The stone and the wall are joined to each other by the wall.

[8] 8. The stone composition structure according to claim 7, wherein the bonding material and the filling material are cement attribute materials.

[9] 9. The stone composition structure according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the stone material is set on the wall surface by a wet method, that is, the stone material is provided with a joint material between the inner side surface and the wall surface of the stone material. Combined with the wall.

[10] 10. The stone composition structure according to claim 9, wherein the bonding material and the filling material are cement attribute materials.