201135023 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發義關於複合峨（二），尤指―種夹層係由玻璃發泡 或發泡玻補成，且於該夾層形成複數空槽；次，得以膠合材料 塗，於上層板下侧或夾層上側，以將上層板或夾層結合為一體； 或没下層板’可以膠合材料塗佈於下層板上側或夾層下侧，以將 下層板或夾層結合為-體，即可製成上層板與夾層結合而成之具 備防火耐燃之複合鋼板；或由上層板、夾層與下層板結合而成知 具備防火_燃之複合鋼板。 【先前技術】 按目則市售之複合鋼板，大部分均是於鋼板内侧設有發泡料 層’該種發泡材層均是由EVA材料添加部分耐燃材料，於鋼板成 型時，同時f泡與成型，而將鋼板與發泡層結合為一體’雖然製 造效率非常尚，但是因為前述之發泡材，遇到高溫就會產生黑色 濃煙與有毒氣體，危害使用者性命，並危害環境。 為此，本發明者，積十數年金屬建築與建材之設計與建造經 驗’乃針對目前金屬建材之耐燃問題，加以研究，發明本案。 【發明内容】 ” 本發明之目的，乃在提供一種以玻璃發泡；或發泡玻璃製成 複合鋼板之夾層，並利用該種夾層具有耐燃，可以回收再利用之 優點，讓鋼板真正成為綠色建材，遇到高溫亦不易燃燒，確保使 用者之人身安全。 —本發明之複合鋼板所設之上層板，可以鋼板；或玻璃板為之， 若為鋼板可設一個或複數個峰部；或平板形，即，上層板若為鋼 板，則其形狀可以為任意形狀。 本發明之複合鋼板所設夹層，由玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃製成， 具有使用後可回收再利用之優點，夾層係由複數單元組合而成， 且於夾層設複數空槽，具有節省材料又不失隔熱耐燃之效果。 本發明之複合鋼板所設夾層’亦得為一體成型，並形成有複 201135023 數空槽’具有節省材料又不失隔熱耐燃之效果。 本發明之複合鋼板，得設下層板或不設下層板亦可，若設置 下層板，則下層板可以為鋼板或玻璃板，若為鋼板可設一個或複 數個小峰部；或平板狀。 本發明之福·合鋼板’付以膠合材料塗佈於上層板下側或夾層 上侧，以將上層板或夾層結合為一體；或若設有下層板，於前述 塗佈膠合材料之動作’可同時以膠合材料塗佈於下層板上側或夾 層下側，以將下層板或夹層結合為一體；即產生由上層板與夾層 結合結合具備防火耐燃之複合鋼板；或將上層板、夾層與下層板 結合形成具備防火耐燃之複合鋼板。 【實施方式】 如此’為使貴審查員可充份了解本發明，茲依附圖式解說 如下： 如圖1及2所示’為本發明之實施例（一）’本實施例（一）， 包含： 上層板1 ’為由鋼板構成，該鋼板可設一個或複數個峰部1〇， 相對的’於岭部10内侧則形成一凹槽11，及鋼板並設一個或複數 平面12。 夾層2 ’係為由玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃製成，具有使用後可以回 收再利用之優點，夾層2係由複數單元20組合而成，夾層並可以 配合前述上層板1之凹槽11及平面12而設有峰部21及平面22。 且於夾層2由複數單元20組成時，得形成有複數空槽25，其目的 乃是得以節省材料並不失應有之隔熱與耐燃之效果。 下層板3，可以為鋼板，且可設一個或複數個小峰部；或平板 狀。或如圖3所示之本發明實施例（二），亦可不設下層板3。 如此，如圖2所示，本發明係以膠合材料塗佈於前述上層板i 之下侧或夾層2之上側，以將上層板i或夾層2結合為一體；同 時以膠合材料塗佈於下層板3之上側或夾層2之下侧，以將下層 板3或夾層2結合為一體，即可製成由上層板i、夾層2與下層板 3三者結合為一體，具備防火耐燃之複合鋼板。或如圖3所示，得 201135023 以膠合材料塗佈於前述上層板1之下侧或夾層2之上側，以將上 層板1與夾層2結合為一體，即可製成由上層板丨與失層2社人 為一體，具備防火耐燃之複合鋼板。 、 如圖4〜6所示，為本發明之實施例（三），本實施例（三）， 包含： 上層板卜由一種隱藏式鋼板構成，該鋼板可設一個或複數個 峰部10，相對的，於峰部1〇内側則形成一凹槽u，及鋼板並設 一個或複數平面12。 夾層2 ’係為由玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃製成，具有使用後可以回 收再^用之優點’夾層2係由複數單元20組合而成，夾層並可以 • 配合前述上層板1之凹槽11及平面12而設有峰部21及平面22， 並於夾層兩側設反向之結合部23、24。且於夾層2並形成有複數 空槽25 ’其目的乃是得以節省材料並不失應有之隔熱與耐燃之效 果。 ‘ 下層板3 ’可以為鋼板，且可設一個或複數個小峰部；或平板 狀。 如此’本發明係以膠合材料塗佈於前述上層板1之下側或炎 層2之上侧’以將上層板1或夾層2結合為一體；同時以膠合材 料塗佈於下層板3之上側或夾層2之下側，以將下層板3或夾層2 φ 結合為一體，且相鄰之夹層2係可對應之結合部23、24互相結合， 即可產生由上層板1、夾層2與下層板3三者結合為一體，具備防 火耐燃之複合鋼板。 如圖7及8所示，為本發明之實施例（四），本實施例（四）， 包含： 上層板1 ’由一種平面鋼板或玻璃構成。 失層2 ’係為由玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃製成，具有使用後可以回 收再利用之優點，失層2係由複數單元20組合而成。且於夾層2 並形成有複數空槽25，其目的乃是得以節省材料並不失應有之隔 熱與对燃之效果。 下層板3 ’可由平面鋼板或玻璃構成。或如圖9之本發明實施 201135023 例（五）亦可不設下層板1。 如此，如圖8所示，本發明係以膠合材料塗佈於前述上層板} 之下側或夾層2之上侧，以將上層板1或夾層2結合為一體；同 時以膠合材料塗佈於下層板3之上側或夹層2之下側，以將下層 板3或夾層2結合為一體，即可產生由上層板i、夾層2與下層& 3二者結合為一體，具備防火耐燃之複合鋼板。或如圖9所示，本 發明係以膠合材料塗佈於前述上層板1之下側或夾層2之上側， 以將上層板1與夾層2結合，即可製成由上層板丨與夾層2二者 互相結合為一體，具備防火耐燃之複合鋼板。 如圖1 Ο — 15所示，分別為本發明之實施例（六）_(十 • 一），本實施例（六）一（十一），包含： 上層板1，可由鋼板（如圖1〇);或塗料層（如圖1 1、 4 );或防水毯（如圖12、13 )構成，若為鋼板則可以平面 鋼板，或㈣鋼板，·或裝潢板；或琉璃鋼鱗各獅狀之鋼 • 之，若為塗料層其與夾層2間可加設玻纖網ία者（如圖丄5 )二 是得以節省材料並不失應有之隔熱與耐燃之效果 夹層2，係由玻璃和包或發泡玻璃魏，具有使用後可以 =用=點^於上層板i與下層板3之間，且夹層2係 數早π 20組合而成。且於夾層2並形成有複數空槽扔 。於相鄰夾層2 之間，並設有固定架26， 2及下層板3栓設固定。 利用該固定架26得以將上層板丨、夾層 下層板3 ’可由各種形狀之鋼板構成，如 板鋼板為之。201135023 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a composite crucible (2), in particular to a "sandwich" which is made up of glass foamed or foamed glass, and forms a plurality of empty grooves in the interlayer; Secondly, the glue material can be coated on the lower side of the upper plate or the upper side of the interlayer to integrate the upper plate or the interlayer; or the lower layer can be coated on the lower plate side or the lower side of the interlayer to lower the lower plate or The sandwich layer is combined into a body to form a composite steel plate with fireproof and flame resistant combination of the upper layer and the interlayer, or a composite steel plate with fireproof_burning combined by the upper layer, the interlayer and the lower layer. [Prior Art] Most of the composite steel sheets that are commercially available are provided with a foamed material layer on the inside of the steel sheet. This kind of foamed material layer is partially filled with flame-resistant material from the EVA material. Bubble and molding, and the steel plate and the foam layer are integrated into one. Although the manufacturing efficiency is very good, because of the aforementioned foam material, black smoke and toxic gas are generated when it encounters high temperature, which endangers the user's life and harms the environment. . To this end, the inventors of the present invention have been studying and designing the metal building materials and building materials for more than a decade. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer of a composite steel sheet which is made of glass foamed or foamed glass, and which has the advantages of being resistant to combustion and being recyclable, so that the steel sheet becomes truly green. The building materials are not easy to burn when exposed to high temperature, and ensure the safety of the user. - The upper plate of the composite steel plate of the present invention may be a steel plate; or a glass plate, if one or a plurality of peaks may be provided for the steel plate; or The shape of the flat plate, that is, if the upper plate is a steel plate, the shape thereof may be any shape. The interlayer of the composite steel plate of the present invention is made of glass foamed or foamed glass, and has the advantages of being recyclable after use. The interlayer is composed of a plurality of units, and a plurality of empty grooves are provided in the interlayer, which has the effect of saving materials without losing heat and flame resistance. The interlayer of the composite steel plate of the present invention is also integrally formed, and has a number of 201135023 The empty groove 'has the effect of saving material without losing heat and flame resistance. The composite steel plate of the present invention may be provided with a lower layer or a lower layer, and if a lower layer is provided, The lower plate may be a steel plate or a glass plate, and if the steel plate is provided with one or a plurality of small peaks; or a flat plate shape, the Fu·He steel plate of the present invention is coated with a glue material on the lower side of the upper plate or the upper side of the interlayer. In order to combine the upper layer or the interlayer; or if the lower layer is provided, the action of the above-mentioned coating glue can be simultaneously applied to the lower layer side or the lower side of the interlayer by a bonding material to combine the lower layer or the interlayer As a whole; that is, a composite steel plate with fireproof and flameproof combined with the upper layer and the interlayer is combined; or the upper layer, the interlayer and the lower layer are combined to form a composite steel plate with fireproof and flame resistant. [Embodiment] So that the examiner can charge The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, 'the embodiment of the present invention (1) 'this embodiment (1) includes: the upper plate 1' is composed of a steel plate, the steel plate One or a plurality of peaks may be provided, and a groove 11 is formed on the inner side of the ridge portion 10, and one or a plurality of planes 12 are formed on the steel plate. The interlayer 2' is made of glass foamed or foamed glass. The invention has the advantages that it can be recycled and reused after use, and the interlayer 2 is composed of a plurality of units 20, and the interlayer can be provided with the peaks 21 and the planes 22 in cooperation with the grooves 11 and 12 of the upper layer 1. When the interlayer 2 is composed of the plurality of units 20, a plurality of empty grooves 25 are formed, the purpose of which is to save material and avoid the effect of heat insulation and flame resistance. The lower layer 3 can be a steel plate and can be provided with one or The plurality of small peaks; or the flat shape. Or the embodiment (2) of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3, or the lower layer 3 may not be provided. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the present invention is applied to the upper layer by a bonding material. The lower side of the plate i or the upper side of the interlayer 2 to combine the upper layer i or the interlayer 2; at the same time, the same is applied to the upper side of the lower layer 3 or the lower side of the interlayer 2 with a bonding material to lower the lower layer 3 or the interlayer 2 When combined, it can be made into a composite steel plate which is combined with the upper layer i, the interlayer 2 and the lower layer 3, and has fireproof and flame resistant composite steel sheets. Or as shown in FIG. 3, 201135023 is coated with a glue material on the lower side of the upper layer 1 or the upper side of the interlayer 2, so that the upper layer 1 and the interlayer 2 are integrated into one body, and the upper layer can be made and lost. The layer 2 is a person who has a fireproof and flame resistant composite steel plate. As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , which is an embodiment (3) of the present invention, the third embodiment of the present invention includes: the upper layer plate is composed of a hidden steel plate, and the steel plate may be provided with one or a plurality of peak portions 10, In contrast, a groove u is formed on the inner side of the peak portion 1 and the steel plate is provided with one or a plurality of planes 12. The interlayer 2' is made of glass foamed or foamed glass, and has the advantage of being recycled after use. The interlayer 2 is composed of a plurality of units 20, and the interlayer can be combined with the groove of the upper layer 1 The peak portion 21 and the flat surface 22 are provided on the plane 11 and the flat surface 12, and the opposite joint portions 23 and 24 are provided on both sides of the interlayer. Moreover, the interlayer 2 is formed with a plurality of recesses 25' for the purpose of saving material without damaging the effects of heat insulation and flame resistance. The 'lower layer 3' may be a steel plate and may be provided with one or a plurality of small peaks; or a flat plate. Thus, the present invention is applied to the lower side of the upper layer 1 or the upper side of the inflammatory layer 2 by a bonding material to integrally integrate the upper layer 1 or the interlayer 2; and is coated on the upper side of the lower layer 3 with a bonding material. Or the lower side of the interlayer 2, in order to combine the lower layer 3 or the interlayer 2 φ into one body, and the adjacent interlayer 2 can be combined with the joint portions 23, 24, thereby generating the upper layer 1, the interlayer 2 and The lower deck 3 is combined into one, and has a fireproof and flame resistant composite steel plate. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the fourth embodiment includes: the upper plate 1' is made of a flat steel plate or glass. The lost layer 2' is made of glass foamed or foamed glass, and has the advantage of being recyclable after use. The lost layer 2 is composed of a plurality of units 20. And the interlayer 2 is formed with a plurality of empty grooves 25, the purpose of which is to save material and not have the effect of heat insulation and igniting. The lower plate 3' may be composed of a flat steel plate or glass. Or the invention of the present invention as shown in Fig. 9 201135023 (5) may also be provided without the lower layer board 1. Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, the present invention is applied to the lower side of the upper layer or the upper side of the interlayer 2 by a bonding material to bond the upper layer 1 or the interlayer 2 into one body; and is coated with a bonding material at the same time. The upper side of the lower layer 3 or the lower side of the interlayer 2 is used to combine the lower layer 3 or the interlayer 2 to form a combination of the upper layer i, the interlayer 2 and the lower layer & 3, which is fireproof and flame resistant. Composite steel plate. Or as shown in FIG. 9, the present invention is applied to the lower side of the upper layer 1 or the upper side of the interlayer 2 by a bonding material to bond the upper layer 1 and the interlayer 2, thereby forming the upper layer and the interlayer 2 The two are combined with each other to provide a fire-resistant and flame-resistant composite steel plate. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 15, which are respectively an embodiment (6)_(10•1) of the present invention, the present embodiment (6)-1 (11) includes: the upper board 1 can be made of steel plate (as shown in FIG. 1). 〇); or paint layer (as shown in Figure 1 1 and 4); or waterproof blanket (as shown in Figures 12 and 13), if it is steel plate, it can be flat steel plate, or (4) steel plate, or decorative plate; or glazed steel lion Shaped steel • If it is a coating layer, it can be added with a glass fiber mesh between the interlayer 2 (see Figure 丄 5). Secondly, it can save the material without losing the effect of heat insulation and flame resistance. It is made of glass and bag or foamed glass, which can be combined with the upper layer i and the lower layer 3 after use, and the interlayer 2 coefficient is π 20 combined. And in the interlayer 2 and formed with a plurality of empty grooves throw. Between the adjacent interlayers 2, the fixing frames 26, 2 and the lower layer 3 are bolted and fixed. With this fixing frame 26, the upper plate slab and the sandwich lower layer plate 3' can be formed of steel plates of various shapes, such as a plate steel plate.
再如圖16所示為本發明之夾層2 然並不限於圖1 6之形狀，且夹層2之各單元2〇 之I利用之各種形狀，當 各單元20之尺寸亦不受 201135023 限。僅依據可一次成型之尺寸製成即可。 綜上，本發明係利用玻璃發泡或發泡玻璃之夾層與上層板结 合；或同時與上層板及下層板結合而製成複合鋼板，具有耐燃， 可回收再利用之優點，可以提高金屬建築物之安全，並具備環保 綠色訴求，為本案之組成。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明實施例（一）之分解圖。 圖2為本發明實施例（一）組合剖視圖。 圖3為本發明實施例（二）之剖視圖。 圖4為本發明實施例（三）鋼板視圖。Further, as shown in Fig. 16, the interlayer 2 of the present invention is not limited to the shape of Fig. 16, and the various elements of the unit 2 of the interlayer 2 are used in various shapes, and the size of each unit 20 is not limited to 201135023. It can be made only according to the size that can be molded at one time. In summary, the present invention utilizes an interlayer of glass foamed or foamed glass to be combined with an upper layer; or a combination of an upper layer and a lower layer to form a composite steel sheet, which has the advantages of being flame resistant and recyclable, and can improve metal construction. The safety of the object, and the environmental green appeal, is the composition of this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment (1) of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of an embodiment (1) of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a view of a steel plate according to an embodiment (3) of the present invention.
圖5為本發明實施例（三）之夾層剖視圖。 圖6為本發明實施例（三）組合剖視圖。 圖7為本發明實施例（四）分解圖。 圖8為本發明實施例（四）組合剖視圖。 圖9為本發明實施例（五）組合剖視圖。 圖10為本發明實施例（六）組合剖視圖。 圖11為本發明實施例（七）組合剖視圖。 圖12為本發明實施例（八）組合剖視圖。 圖13為本發明實施例（九）組合剖視圖。 圖14為本發明實施例（十）組合刮視圖。 圖15為本發明實施例（十一）組合剖視圖。 圖16為本發明夾層之各種實施例視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 上層板卜峰部10、凹槽11、平面12、夾層2、單元20、峰部 21、平面22、結合部23、24、空槽25、下層板3、樓承板4、峰^ 40、發泡層5、混凝土面6、固定件7 °Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the sandwich of the embodiment (3) of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is an exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of the embodiment (9) of the present invention. Figure 14 is a sectional view of a combination of the tenth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a view of various embodiments of the interlayer of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Upper plate bucker portion 10, groove 11, plane 12, interlayer 2, unit 20, peak portion 21, plane 22, joint portion 23, 24, empty groove 25, lower plate 3, floor plate 4, peak ^ 40, foam layer 5, concrete surface 6, fixed parts 7 °