WO2009113916A1 - Système autobloquant avec profilés de blocage pour éléments de construction - Google Patents

Système autobloquant avec profilés de blocage pour éléments de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009113916A1
WO2009113916A1 PCT/SE2008/000188 SE2008000188W WO2009113916A1 WO 2009113916 A1 WO2009113916 A1 WO 2009113916A1 SE 2008000188 W SE2008000188 W SE 2008000188W WO 2009113916 A1 WO2009113916 A1 WO 2009113916A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tracks
building elements
locking
building
directions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2008/000188
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anders Hed
Original Assignee
Anders Hed
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anders Hed filed Critical Anders Hed
Priority to PCT/SE2008/000188 priority Critical patent/WO2009113916A1/fr
Publication of WO2009113916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009113916A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for building elements that makes it possible to join together a number of such elements in the vertical and/or horizontal directions, whereby if placed under a load or pressure from any direction whatsoever, the said building elements are nonetheless self-locking, i.e. they cannot be pressed, dragged, or lifted in any direction from a joined structure made of such building elements, with their associated detachable locking profiles, or that something of the kind (in certain variants of the invention) shall at least approach as closely as possible such a desired self-locking between building elements.
  • the device is made such that the building elements are provided with countersunk tracks on the top and bottom sides, with the sides of the tracks being slanted and positioned at an angle to each other such that, in an imaginary extension thereof, they intersect with each other beyond the side of the building element.
  • the tracks on the top and bottom sides extend at an angle in different directions, so that the intersection of the tracks' presumed extensions ends up on different sides of the building element. Placement of the tracks is such that, when two building elements are placed against each other, the tracks form a common opening into which detachable, oblong locking profiles can be inserted to create an arrangement that is (self ) -locking in all directions, both horizontally and vertically, between the building elements.
  • Building blocks are known from the toy and construction industries that can be used for constructing walls, for example, and which use locking elements designed to prevent relative shifting of the elements once they have been joined.
  • Lego building blocks are an example of this, where an upper surface is furnished with a number of elevations with a circular cross section, and these are designed to engage and lock with corresponding elements on the bottom part of a building block placed on top of the first.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy this situation to the greatest extent possible, with regard both to the technical solution to the problem and to the simplest possible way to manufacture and to build with the elements, all of which shall be achieved with that which is characteristic of it (the invention) in the special description below (with accompanying figures) and in the subsequent patent claims.
  • Figure 1 shows in perspective view a non-limiting example of a preferred embodiment of the building element.
  • Figure 2 shows the same building element in the same perspective, but in a "transparent” manner ("wire” form) .
  • Figures 3 and 3:1a show a simple functional diagram of the entire system, i.e. how a detachable (locking) profile belonging to the device, in this non-limiting, preferred embodiment of the form of the building element, is intended to be inserted into the above-mentioned, common, over-spanning openings between the building elements.
  • a building element is designed to be joined with a number of other building elements of the same shape, in the vertical and/or the horizontal direction to create a joined structure.
  • the building element comprises an essentially "horizontal" bottom surface (figure 1:1) and an opposing top surface (figure 1:2), two opposing end surfaces (figures 1:3, 1:4) and two opposing side surfaces (figures 1:5, 1:6), where on the "horizontal" opposing upper and lower surfaces there are (at least two) countersunk tracks, which are inclined and extend at an angle to each other (7,8,9,10 in figures 1 and 2) (figures 1 and 2:7,8,9,10), so that in an imaginary extension they intersect each other beyond the side of the element.
  • the above-mentioned tracks on the lower and upper surfaces also extend at an angle in different directions, so that the intersection of the imaginary extensions ends up on different sides of the building element. Placement of the above-mentioned tracks is also such that when two track sides are placed one against the other, these above-mentioned, countersunk, angled, inclined tracks form over-spanning, common openings between adjacent rows of building elements, into which detachable, oblong (locking) profiles can be inserted that are complementary in shape (figures 3; Ia), thereby producing a locking arrangement in all directions between the building elements in the joined structure .
  • profiles and tracks are completely flat, i.e. have sides that are completely parallel.
  • This variant of the invention i.e. the "split dovetail lock" (figure 4) should be the simplest of its possible variants, although it still retains its self-locking function, i.e. the function that arises in a joined structure of building elements, and the shape and placement of the tracks and locking profiles - namely the fact that their angles and inclinations are designed to be opposite one another's, in order to retain the best possible self-locking between building elements in the structure.
  • Translation Doc 1 Blocks seen from above and “seen through, " showing the direction of the dovetailed tracks on the top/bottom side of the blocks. Block centre of the bottom block. Placed overlapping the blocks in the row below. Since each pair of the dovetailed tracks (in this non-limiting example of tracks and profile shapes) on the top/bottom side of each block extends in opposite directions to one other, it will be possible to lock the blocks in a self-locking manner in each direction, by hammering detachable profiles into the tracks. Below. Straight. (Such) tracks. Intersecting each other. " (figure 12)
  • the building elements can also be in the form of "logs,” into which locking profiles are placed - between and spanning the rows - in accordance with the same shape (s) and placements that provide self-locking in the building elements described here in block form.
  • Each track and each locking profile can also be made with "negative" angles, i.e. in the manner of dovetails, or they can be made with any desired shape that produces such self- locking. (See several non-limiting examples of such shapes in the accompanying drawing (figure 5) . Tracks and locking profiles can also be made curved. (See attached figure 6)
  • Tracks and locking profiles can also be made conical.
  • the tracks in the blocks can be made conical in the same direction or in directions opposite to each other.
  • the locking profiles can also be provided with an elastic coating and the tracks can also be provided with an elastic outer layer or both.
  • the tracks can also be made such that they do not extend completely through the building elements, so that one side of a joined structure of these building elements and profiles is smooth, i.e. in the sense that the ends of the locking profiles are not visible on one side of the structure.
  • Another variant is to allow the tracks on the top side to slant in the same direction there and to allow the tracks on the bottom side to slant in the same direction there, but such that the tracks on the top and bottom sides slant in directions opposite to each other.
  • this variant provides poorer self-locking, in that when all the tracks between two rows of blocks are slanted in the same direction, unlike in the case in which they are not, i.e. when they are slanted in opposite directions with respect to each other on the same side, it is possible to pull the blocks (building elements) out (in entire rows) from the detachable (V-shaped) locking profiles which have been placed there between blocks (building elements), in the V-shaped, over-spanning tracks.
  • the above-mentioned self-locking function is achieved in this case, as well, even if the building elements are shaped, for example, as straight or nearly straight logs, for example of complete length, extending completely out to the corners of the structure. As even in this case, due to the locking corners (or something else there that stops the movement of the building elements along the structure) the same, i.e. the entire structure, will be self-locking in all directions, even if the over-spanning tracks and locking profiles between the logs all slant ("vertically") in the same direction.
  • Both the tracks and the locking profiles can be flat or dovetailed or have any desired locking shapes. (See - once again - some non-limiting examples of such shapes in the accompanying figure 5) .
  • These two tracks and locking profiles can also be conical, and the locking profiles can also here be provided with an elastic coating and the tracks can also be covered with a thin elastic material, and the entire surface of the adjacent logs or parts of their surfaces can also be provided with an elastic material .
  • All these building elements, both blocks and logs, either of entire lengths or divided into joined lengths, can also be made such that their opposite sides are not just parallel, but are also angled or with a radius of curvature or with some other curved shape that is complementary in shape to the adjacent building element (s) in a configuration of such building elements.
  • the self-locking mechanism/principle/arrangement described here for building elements of (but not limited to) block/log shape can also be obtained in that the locking profiles described (thus) here are driven (forced) into the elements described here (or in the right places to obtain the same self-locking effect between building elements), thereby creating the countersunk, slanted, locking tracks between building elements.
  • Such locking, countersunk, slanted tracks in the building element (s) as described here can be placed on any, one or multiple or all, side(s) of the building elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention porte sur un dispositif pour un élément de construction qui est construit de façon à permettre la réunion d'un certain nombre d'éléments dans les directions verticale et/ou horizontale dans une structure réunie, tels qu'une paroi (un bâtiment), un pont ou un quai/jetée, et dans lequel, si placés sous une charge ou pression dans une quelconque direction, lesdits éléments de construction sont néanmoins autobloquants, c'est-à-dire qu'ils ne peuvent pas être pressés, tirés ou soulevés depuis l'un quelconque des exemples de structure mentionnés ci-dessus. L'inventeur mentionne également dans la présente (et hésite) le fait que les éléments de construction dans une autre variante (?) de l'invention – une variante (?) qui peut être légèrement plus aisée à produire industriellement – conjointement avec une certaine structure de coin qui se bloque dans 4 directions, à savoir « vers l'intérieur-vers l'extérieur », « vers le haut-vers le bas » - avec au moins 3 coins réunis, ce qui signifie que les parties d'une telle structure réunie coopéreront d'une manière telle qu'elles seront autobloquantes dans toutes les directions – à la fois horizontalement et verticalement.
PCT/SE2008/000188 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Système autobloquant avec profilés de blocage pour éléments de construction WO2009113916A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2008/000188 WO2009113916A1 (fr) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Système autobloquant avec profilés de blocage pour éléments de construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SE2008/000188 WO2009113916A1 (fr) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 Système autobloquant avec profilés de blocage pour éléments de construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009113916A1 true WO2009113916A1 (fr) 2009-09-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3048007A1 (fr) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-25 Deam Element de construction et constructions obtenues

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH278212A (de) * 1949-10-25 1951-10-15 Zoltan Loewinger Jean Verbindungseinrichtung für Bauelemente.
GB1534501A (en) * 1975-10-16 1978-12-06 Weeks H Method of building
DE2903844A1 (de) * 1979-02-01 1980-08-07 Gert Rossbach Verbindbare bauelemente
US4765103A (en) * 1984-06-25 1988-08-23 Neville Clarke Building structure and components thereof
WO2001057333A1 (fr) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-09 Roland Heinle Composant permettant d'eriger des elements de paroi, de plafond, de plancher, de paroi de soutien, de delimitation et de paroi de separation ou des elements similaires
WO2006052143A1 (fr) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Anders Hed Dispositif d’élément de construction

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH278212A (de) * 1949-10-25 1951-10-15 Zoltan Loewinger Jean Verbindungseinrichtung für Bauelemente.
GB1534501A (en) * 1975-10-16 1978-12-06 Weeks H Method of building
DE2903844A1 (de) * 1979-02-01 1980-08-07 Gert Rossbach Verbindbare bauelemente
US4765103A (en) * 1984-06-25 1988-08-23 Neville Clarke Building structure and components thereof
WO2001057333A1 (fr) * 2000-02-03 2001-08-09 Roland Heinle Composant permettant d'eriger des elements de paroi, de plafond, de plancher, de paroi de soutien, de delimitation et de paroi de separation ou des elements similaires
WO2006052143A1 (fr) * 2004-11-12 2006-05-18 Anders Hed Dispositif d’élément de construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3048007A1 (fr) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-25 Deam Element de construction et constructions obtenues

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