WO2009110510A1 - アルキルアミノピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
アルキルアミノピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009110510A1 WO2009110510A1 PCT/JP2009/054077 JP2009054077W WO2009110510A1 WO 2009110510 A1 WO2009110510 A1 WO 2009110510A1 JP 2009054077 W JP2009054077 W JP 2009054077W WO 2009110510 A1 WO2009110510 A1 WO 2009110510A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- group
- thio
- dimethyl
- pyridinyl
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 569
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 315
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 61
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanide Natural products CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- HJWFDAZMYOCMPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]-2-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1CC(O)C1=CC(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=CC(NCC(F)(F)F)=N1 HJWFDAZMYOCMPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MIHCQFFQPOUXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-1-[4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CC(O)C=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2C3CCC2COC3)=N1 MIHCQFFQPOUXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BAQXIPSFDMEJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-1-[4-morpholin-4-yl-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CC(O)C=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 BAQXIPSFDMEJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JRMVDMAILBAAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC(NCC#N)=N1 JRMVDMAILBAAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WDSAESXSXIBJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2C3CCC2COC3)=CC(NCC#N)=N1 WDSAESXSXIBJHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FGKMYTRPMALQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[(1,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=NC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=N1 FGKMYTRPMALQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LTBFQJOPGFHYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=N1 LTBFQJOPGFHYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PKLPQONEXGYGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[(1-ethyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound N1=C(C)N(CC)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=CC(NCC(F)(F)F)=N1 PKLPQONEXGYGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WZQXVJMVMGAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(CC)=NC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=N1 WZQXVJMVMGAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UXAIHNRCLQGIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[[1-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound FCN1C(C)=NC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=N1 UXAIHNRCLQGIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NTEFMFRMPYXHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-thiomorpholin-4-yl-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=NC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCSCC2)=N1 NTEFMFRMPYXHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CYFNXTLAKQXVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1N(C2CC2)C(C)=NC=1SCC(N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=1)=CC=1N1CCC(F)(F)CC1 CYFNXTLAKQXVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IVBLLCHZSIIDMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2C3CCC2COC3)=CC(NCC#N)=N1 IVBLLCHZSIIDMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BSNSHSHJUQYUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 BSNSHSHJUQYUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RNDGLTKPDGDXCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC(NCC#N)=N1 RNDGLTKPDGDXCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XEYCSNDMQSDSGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC)CCCC1CNC1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC(CSC=2OC(C)=C(C)N=2)=N1 XEYCSNDMQSDSGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JOPCVMOCPUPEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]-2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CC(O)C=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=N1 JOPCVMOCPUPEJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQJAGLUPIYUOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-1-[4-thiomorpholin-4-yl-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]ethanol Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1CC(O)C1=CC(N2CCSCC2)=CC(NCC(F)(F)F)=N1 GQJAGLUPIYUOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WUMVYKKNXKFFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-[4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]ethanol Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1CC(O)C1=CC(N2C3CCC2COC3)=CC(NCC(F)(F)F)=N1 WUMVYKKNXKFFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVDPSUAZHYUEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-morpholin-4-yl-6-[(1,4,5-trimethylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC(NCC#N)=N1 BVDPSUAZHYUEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JOXJXKXBVVFDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-thiomorpholin-4-yl-6-[(1,4,5-trimethylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound CN1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCSCC2)=CC(NCC#N)=N1 JOXJXKXBVVFDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- STJIWVIONURLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(SCC=2N=C(NCC#N)C=C(C=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 STJIWVIONURLLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DFNGRZVMUAIONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(SCC=2N=C(NCCO)C=C(C=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 DFNGRZVMUAIONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WKGJMAHYAIZUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpiperidin-2-yl]amino]propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CCC2NC(NC(C)C#N)CC(C2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 WKGJMAHYAIZUER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCRMXOMTIRKAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)SC(CCC=2N=C(NCC#N)C=C(C=2)N2C3CCC2COC3)=N1 FCRMXOMTIRKAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSXMAPJAYXRRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[6-[2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-yl]amino]propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CCC=2N=C(NCCC#N)C=C(C=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 ZSXMAPJAYXRRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JNZGGSNBKJIMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoro-3-methoxypiperidin-1-yl)-6-[2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-n-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CCC=2N=C(NCCOC)C=C(C=2)N2CC(C(F)(F)CC2)OC)=N1 JNZGGSNBKJIMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZHWKFUWFTAZIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=CC(NCCS(C)(=O)=O)=N1 ZHWKFUWFTAZIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LZVSVPIMOLQTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-6-[2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-n-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CCC=2N=C(NCCOC)C=C(C=2)N2C3CCC2CCC3)=N1 LZVSVPIMOLQTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BWELENIUOVKVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azepan-1-yl)-6-[(1,2-dimethylimidazol-4-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=NC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCCCCC2)=C1 BWELENIUOVKVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MVTRPIWAVZAEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1,2-dimethylimidazol-4-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-thiomorpholin-4-yl-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=NC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2CCSCC2)=C1 MVTRPIWAVZAEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BHABOABEFKKWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1,2-dimethylimidazol-4-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C(NCCOC)=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC=1CSC1=CN(C)C(C)=N1 BHABOABEFKKWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMAJXYMQTOTRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN1C(C)=CC(SCC=2N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C=2)N2C3CCC2COC3)=N1 ZMAJXYMQTOTRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DDCOIXQIDJMIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2C3CCC2COC3)=CC(NCC(F)(F)F)=N1 DDCOIXQIDJMIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYTIMDXKBSJMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(2-methylsulfonylethyl)-4-thiomorpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2CCSCC2)=CC(NCCS(C)(=O)=O)=N1 HYTIMDXKBSJMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- USNAZMWWKVUXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-n-(3-methoxypropyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C(NCCCOC)=CC(N2CCOCC2)=CC=1CSC1=NC(C)=C(C)O1 USNAZMWWKVUXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXDDXVDBMVAIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1SCC1=CC(N2C3CCC2COC3)=CC(NCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AXDDXVDBMVAIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HKCSWKUZHAQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(5-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound N1=C(C2CC2)N(C)N=C1SCC(N=C(NCC(F)(F)F)C=1)=CC=1N1CCC(F)(F)CC1 HKCSWKUZHAQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IZLVLXFGXJMWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-n-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=C(CC)OC(CCC=2N=C(NCSC)C=C(C=2)N2CCOCC2)=N1 IZLVLXFGXJMWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LBFYSLIHAYLXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[[4-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)-6-[(1,2-dimethylimidazol-4-yl)sulfanylmethyl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetate Chemical compound N=1C(NCC(=O)OCC)=CC(N2CCC(F)(F)CC2)=CC=1CSC1=CN(C)C(C)=N1 LBFYSLIHAYLXHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZJWSAICIWZTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[6-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl)pyridin-2-yl]amino]acetate Chemical compound N=1C(NCC(=O)OC)=CC(N2C3CCC2COC3)=CC=1CSC1=NC(C)=C(C)S1 KZJWSAICIWZTSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940119154 Neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002660 neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 55
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 abstract description 25
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- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 108050002826 Neuropeptide Y Receptor Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000012301 Neuropeptide Y receptor Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 367
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 246
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 158
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 157
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 138
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 104
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 103
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 73
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 68
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 67
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 54
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/08—Bridged systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist containing an alkylaminopyridine derivative as an active ingredient. Furthermore, it relates to a novel alkylaminopyridine derivative.
- NPY Neuropeptide Y
- NPY is a peptide consisting of 36 amino acids, and was first isolated from porcine brain in 1982 by Tatemoto et al. (See, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- NPY is widely distributed in the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, and controls various functions in the living body as one of the most abundant peptides in the nervous system. That is, NPY acts as an appetite promoting substance in the center and significantly promotes fat accumulation through secretion of various hormones or the action of the nervous system. Based on these actions, intraventricular continuous administration of NPY is known to induce obesity and insulin resistance. It is also related to emotion control and central autonomic nervous system functions.
- NPY coexists with norepinephrine at the sympathetic nerve endings and is associated with sympathetic nervous system tension.
- Peripheral administration of NPY is known to cause vasoconstriction and to enhance the action of other vasoconstrictors such as norepinephrine (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 2, 3, 4 and 5).
- the function of NPY is expressed by binding to NPY receptors present in the central or peripheral nervous system. Therefore, the inhibition of the expression of NPY can be prevented by inhibiting the binding of NPY to the NPY receptor.
- substances that antagonize the NPY receptor binding of NPY are various diseases involving NPY, such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm, such as bulimia, depression It is expected to be useful in the prevention or treatment of central diseases such as epilepsy, anxiety, alcoholism, dementia, such as metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormonal abnormalities or glaucoma (for example, Non-Patent Document 6). reference).
- central diseases such as epilepsy, anxiety, alcoholism, dementia, such as metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormonal abnormalities or glaucoma
- related derivatives of NPY bind to the NPY receptor and antagonize the activity of NPY (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Document 7). Recently, it has been revealed that certain peptides inhibit the binding of NPY to the NPY receptor (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- these peptidic compounds have great problems in developing as pharmaceuticals. That is, these high molecular weight peptides generally have poor in vivo stability and short duration. Furthermore, these compounds are usually a group of compounds that can hardly be expected to be orally absorbed or transferred into the brain.
- non-peptide NPY antagonists are structurally completely different from the compounds of the present invention, and do not give any suggestion to the present invention.
- a phenyl group substituted with a methoxy group is bonded to the methylamino group bonded to the pyridine ring, but bonded to the methylamino group of the compound according to the present invention. It is a trifluoromethyl group or the like, and does not have a substituted phenyl group.
- Patent Document 8 the above compound has a nitrophenoxymethyl group, but the compound according to the present invention does not have a nitrophenoxymethyl group, Further, the above compound does not have a substituent on the methyl group of the methylamino group.
- the compound disclosed in Patent Document 8 relates to an NPY Y5 antagonist, and there is no description that suggests that the compound has NPY Y1 antagonist activity, and there is no description that suggests this.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having an NPY antagonistic action.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, a lower alkylsulfanyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a hydroxy group.
- R represents the formula (II)
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and p represents an integer of 0 or 1, and is represented by the formula (II)
- the group may be cross-linked by a methylene chain or an ethylene chain)
- R may be substituted with a group selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxy group and a halogen atom
- X 1 represents a lower alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (the lower alkylene group may be substituted with the same or different 1 or 2 lower alkyl groups, and the same or different 2 lower alkyl groups are When bonded to the same carbon atom in the alkylene group, these may be combined to form a 3- to 7-membered aliphatic ring
- R 1 is a lower alkoxycarbonylamino group
- X 2 represents a lower alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (one of carbon atoms constituting the lower alkylene group may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and the lower alkylene group is a hydroxy group).
- Het represents a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle having at least one nitrogen atom and 1 or 2 heteroatoms consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom.
- the Het is the same or different with a lower alkyl group (the lower alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group) or a cycloalkyl group, and is substituted with 1 or 2 or the Het
- the group is substituted with two alkyl groups
- the two alkyl groups may be combined to form a 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl group] or a compound thereof It relates to a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- the compound (I) according to the present invention has NPY antagonism
- various diseases involving NPY for example, cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm,
- cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm
- central diseases such as bulimia, depression, epilepsy, anxiety, alcoholism, dementia
- metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormonal abnormalities or glaucoma.
- the compound (I) according to the present invention is more useful as a medicine because it has a lower affinity for human ERG (also referred to as hERG) than existing aminopyridine derivatives.
- “Lower alkyl group” means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group Tert-butyl group, pentyl group, isoamyl group, neopentyl group, isopentyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylpropyl group, hexyl group, isohexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 1,1-dimethylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylbutyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-ethyl
- the “lower alkoxy group” means a group in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxy group is substituted with the lower alkyl group.
- a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group examples thereof include a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, an isopentyloxy group, a hexyloxy group, and an isohexyloxy group.
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Alkoxycarbonyl group means a group in which the lower alkoxy group and a carbonyl group are bonded, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, and a propoxycarbonyl group.
- the “lower alkylsulfonyl group” means a group in which the lower alkyl group and the sulfonyl group are bonded, and examples thereof include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a propylsulfonyl group, and an isopropylsulfonyl group.
- the “lower alkylsulfanyl group” means a group in which the lower alkyl group and the sulfanyl group are bonded, and examples thereof include a methylsulfanyl group, an ethylsulfanyl group, a propylsulfanyl group, and an isopropylsulfanyl group.
- alkoxycarbonylamino group means a group in which the alkoxycarbonyl group and the amino group are bonded, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonylamino group, and a propoxycarbonylamino group.
- cycloalkyl group means a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and the cycloalkyl group includes a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. means.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, a lower alkylsulfanyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a hydroxy group. Means a group.
- R 1 is preferably a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group or a lower alkoxy group.
- R is the formula (II)
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and p represents an integer of 0 or 1, and is represented by the formula (II)
- the group represents a group represented by a formula (which may be cross-linked by a methylene chain or an ethylene chain).
- the group represented by the formula (II) crosslinked by a methylene chain or an ethylene chain is preferably a group crosslinked by an ethylene chain.
- R may be the same or different and have 1 to 3 groups selected from the group consisting of a phenyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxy group and a halogen atom.
- a phenyl group a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxy group and a halogen atom.
- a lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, hydroxy group or halogen atom is preferred.
- examples of the group represented by R include, for example, formula (II-1)
- X 1 represents a lower alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the lower alkylene group for X 1 include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, and a tetramethylene group. Among these, a methylene group or an ethylene group is preferable, and a methylene group is more preferable.
- the lower alkylene group may be substituted with the same or different one or two lower alkyl groups.
- two identical or different lower alkyl groups are bonded to the same carbon atom in the lower alkylene group, they may be combined to form a 3- to 7-membered aliphatic ring.
- X 1 is a 5- or 6-membered group in which the nitrogen atom constituting the lower alkoxycarbonylamino group is combined with the carbon atom in X 1 .
- a nitrogen-containing aliphatic ring may be formed.
- R 1 is a lower alkoxycarbonylamino group
- the nitrogen atom constituting the lower alkoxycarbonylamino group and the carbon atom in X 1 together form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing aliphatic ring.
- -X 1 -R 1 is, for example,
- X 2 represents a lower alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms (one of carbon atoms constituting the lower alkylene group may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and the lower alkylene group is a hydroxy group). Which may be substituted).
- X 2 is a lower alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxy group, or a lower alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms in which one of the carbon atoms constituting the lower alkylene group is replaced with a sulfur atom An alkylene group is preferred.
- X 2 is preferably, for example, —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —S—CH 2 — or —CH 2 —CH (OH) —.
- Het represents a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle having at least one nitrogen atom and 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom.
- the Het is the same or different with a lower alkyl group (the lower alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group) or a cycloalkyl group and is substituted with 1 to 2 or the Het Is substituted with two lower alkyl groups, these two lower alkyl groups may be taken together to form a 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl group.
- Het 5-membered aromatic heterocycle examples include a thiazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, and a triazolyl group.
- Het for example, 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group, 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl group, 1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl group, , 5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group, 5-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group, 1,2-dimethyl-1H -Imidazol-4-yl group, 5-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl group, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzoxazole-2 -Yl group, 5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl group, 1,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl group, 5-ethyl-4-methyl-1, 3-thiadiazol-2-yl group, 5-methoxymethyl -4-methyl-1,
- the compound represented by the formula (I) include, for example, ⁇ [6- ⁇ [(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,2,1] oct-8-yl ) -2-pyridinyl] amino ⁇ acetonitrile, 6- ⁇ [(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,2,1] oct-8-yl)- N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -2-pyridinamine, 6- ⁇ [(1,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,2,1] oct-8-yl) -N— (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -2-pyri
- the compounds according to the present invention can be produced by the methods described below, reference examples or examples. However, the manufacturing method of this invention compound is not limited to these reaction examples.
- Compound (I) according to the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- This step is a method for producing compound (3) by reacting compound (1) with compound (2) in the presence of a base.
- Examples of the base used in this step include sodium hydride, potassium hydride, n-butyllithium, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium methoxide and the like.
- the amount of the base is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (1).
- the amount of compound (2) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (1).
- Examples of L 1 in the compound (2) include a halogen atom, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, and a methanesulfonyloxy group.
- Examples of the compound represented by the compound (2-1) include methyl vinyl sulfone.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- Any reaction solvent may be used as long as it does not interfere with this reaction.
- reaction solvent include tetrahydrofuran (sometimes abbreviated as THF), N, N-dimethylformamide (sometimes abbreviated as DMF).
- This step is a method for producing the compound (I) according to the present invention by removing the amino-protecting group Pro 1 of the compound (3) obtained in the step 1.
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.).
- the Boc group is used as the amino-protecting group Pro 1
- the Boc group is removed by using trifluoroacetic acid. be able to.
- the compound (I) thus obtained can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- the compound (I-1) according to the present invention is not limited to, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- This step is a method for producing compound (5) by reacting compound (3-1) with compound (4) or a salt thereof in the presence of a base.
- L 2 examples include a halogen atom, a methanesulfonyloxy group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group, a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group, and a p-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy group.
- Examples of the base used in this step include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, lithium carbonate, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, sodium hydride and the like.
- the amount of the base is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (3-1).
- Examples of the compound (4) used in this step include 4,5-dimethyl-2-mercaptothiazole, 4,5-dimethyl-oxazole-2-thiol, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3. -Benzoxazole-2-thiol, 5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazole-2-thiol, 5-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride, 1,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride, 5-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 1,4,5 -Trimethyl-1H-imidazole-2-thiol, 1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazole-4-thiol hydrochloride, 5-methoxymethyl-4-methyl-1,3-o Sasol-2-thiol, 1,5-dimethyl -1H- pyrazole-3-thiol, and the like
- the amount of compound (4) is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (3-1).
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- This step is a method for producing the compound (I-1) according to the present invention by removing the amino-protecting group Pro 2 of the compound (5).
- Examples of Pro 2 include the same groups as in Pro 1 , such as a Boc group.
- reaction in this step is the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- the compound (I-1) thus obtained can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- the compound (I-2) according to the present invention can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- This step is a method for producing compound (8) by reacting compound (6) with compound (7) in the presence of a base.
- Examples of the base used in this step include lithium diisopropylamide (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as LDA), lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, n-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium and the like. Can be mentioned.
- LDA lithium diisopropylamide
- LiD lithium hexamethyldisilazide
- sodium hexamethyldisilazide sodium hexamethyldisilazide
- n-butyllithium n-butyllithium
- tert-butyllithium tert-butyllithium
- LDA can also be prepared at the time of use from n-butyllithium and diisopropylamine.
- the amount of the base is usually 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (6).
- Examples of the compound (7) used in this step include 2,4,5-trimethyloxazole, 2,4-dimethyl-5-ethyloxazole, 2,4,5-trimethylthiazole and the like.
- the amount of compound (7) is usually 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (6).
- the reaction temperature is usually ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, preferably ⁇ 78 ° C. to 0 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- Any solvent may be used as long as it does not interfere with the reaction, and examples thereof include THF, DME, chloroform, methylene chloride, diethyl ether, toluene and the like.
- Step 6 This step is a method for producing the compound (I-2) according to the present invention by removing the amino-protecting group Pro 3 of the compound (8).
- Examples of Pro 3 include the same groups as in Pro 1 or Pro 2, and examples thereof include a Boc group.
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- the compound (I-2) thus obtained can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- Step 7 This step is a method for producing compound (11) by reacting compound (9) with compound (10) in the presence of a base.
- Examples of the base used in this step include sodium hydride, n-butyllithium, LDA and the like.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (9).
- Examples of the compound (10) used in this step include [(5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) methyl] phosphonic acid diethyl ester, [(5-ethyl-4-methyl). -1,3-thiazol-2-yl) methyl] phosphonic acid diethyl ester, [(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) methyl] phosphonic acid diethyl ester, [(1,5-dimethyl -1H-pyrazol-3-yl) methyl] phosphonic acid dimethyl ester and the like.
- the amount of the compound (10) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (9).
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- Any solvent may be used as long as it does not interfere with the reaction.
- solvent examples thereof include THF, DMF, DMA, DMSO, DME, chloroform, methylene chloride, and diethyl ether. .
- the compound (11) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can be attached to the next process.
- This step is a method for producing compound (12) by reducing compound (11).
- the reaction in this step is performed by using a palladium catalyst under a hydrogen atmosphere.
- Examples of the palladium catalyst used include palladium carbon and palladium hydride.
- the amount of the palladium catalyst used is usually 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (11).
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 2 hours to 72 hours, preferably 2 hours to 24 hours.
- Step 9 This step is a method for producing compound (14) by reacting compound (12) with compound (13) in the presence of a base.
- the reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 1, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the compound (13) used in this step is the same compound as the compound (2) used in step 1 or a salt thereof.
- the compound (14) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can be attached to the next process.
- This step is a method for producing the compound (I-3) according to the present invention by removing the amino-protecting group Pro 4 of the compound (14).
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). A similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods can be used.
- the compound (I-3) thus obtained can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- the compound (I-3) according to the present invention can also be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 11 This step is a method for producing compound (16) by reacting compound (15) with compound (10) in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 7, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the protecting group Pro 5 includes protecting groups described in literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). For example, a benzyl group etc. are mentioned.
- Step 12 This step is a method for producing compound (17) by reducing compound (16).
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 8, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 13 This step is a method for producing compound (18) by removing protecting group Pro 5 of compound (17).
- reaction in this step is the method described in the above literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis), TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc. Or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Step 14 This step is a method for producing compound (20) by reacting compound (18) with compound (19) in the presence of a base.
- Examples of the base used in this step include triethylamine, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (18).
- the amount of the compound (19) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (18).
- Examples of the compound (19) include trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, p-toluenesulfonic anhydride, and the like. Further, L 4 Cl may be used in place of the compound (19). Examples of L 4 Cl include trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, methanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride and the like. It is done.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- Any solvent may be used as long as it does not interfere with the reaction.
- solvent examples thereof include THF, DMF, DMA, DMSO, DME, chloroform, methylene chloride, and diethyl ether. .
- Step 15 This step is a method for producing compound (22) by reacting compound (20) with compound (21) in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and a base.
- Examples of the palladium catalyst used in this step include tris (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) trifluoroacetate, palladium (II) chloride, 1,1′-bis ( And diphenylphosphino) ferrocenedichloropalladium (II), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), and the like.
- the amount of the palladium catalyst used is usually 0.1 to 1.0 equivalent, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (20).
- Examples of the phosphine ligand used in this step include 2- (di-tert-butylphosphino) biphenyl, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene, 1,1 ′ -Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2'-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1'-binaphthyl and the like.
- the amount of the phosphine ligand used is usually 0.1 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (20).
- Examples of the base used in this step include potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, tert-butoxy potassium, tert-butoxy sodium and the like.
- the amount of the base used is generally 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (20).
- the amount of the compound (21) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (20).
- Compound (21) RH is
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the solvent used in this step may be any solvent as long as it does not interfere with the reaction.
- examples thereof include ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, THF, DMF, and toluene.
- Step 16 This step is a method for producing the compound (I-3) according to the present invention by removing the amino-protecting group Pro 6 of the compound (22).
- reaction in this step is the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). A similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods can be used.
- the compound (I-3) thus obtained can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- R 3 represents a lower alkyl group
- Step 17 This step is a method for producing compound (25) by reacting compound (23) with compound (24) in the presence of a reducing agent.
- the amount of the compound (24) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (23).
- Examples of the reducing agent used include sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride and the like, and among these, sodium triacetoxyborohydride is preferable.
- the amount of reducing agent used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (23).
- an additive such as acetic acid or zinc chloride may be added to the reaction system.
- the reaction solvent used in this step is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction, and examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, chloroform, methylene chloride, THF, 1,4-dioxane, and the like. THF is preferred.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- Step 18 This step is a method for producing a compound (26) by removing the amino-protecting group Pro 7 of the compound (25).
- Examples of Pro 7 include a Boc group.
- reaction in this step is the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Step 19 This step is a method for producing compound (I-4) according to the present invention by reacting compound (26) with compound (27) in the presence of a base.
- Examples of the base used in this step include triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, etc. Among these, potassium carbonate and the like are preferable.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (26).
- Hal includes chlorine atom.
- the amount of the compound (27) used is usually 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (26).
- the reaction solvent used in this step is not particularly limited as long as it does not interfere with the reaction, and examples thereof include DMF, DMA, DME, chloroform, methylene chloride, THF, 1,4-dioxane, and the like. Of these, THF is preferred.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the compound (I-4) thus obtained can be isolated and purified by known separation and purification means such as concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like.
- the compound (5-1) included in the compound (5) can also be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 20 This step is a method for producing compound (29) by reacting compound (28) with compound (21) in the presence of a base.
- the protecting group Pro 8 of the hydroxy group in the compound (28) is described in literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991). And the protecting groups for hydroxy groups commonly used by those skilled in the art. Specific examples include tetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, triethylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethyl group, and the like. A silyl group etc. are mentioned.
- L 5 examples include a methanesulfonyl group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, a p-toluenesulfonyl group, and a p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl group.
- R 4 is preferably an ethyl group or a methyl group.
- Examples of the base used in this step include diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate, trimethylamine, pyridine and the like.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (28).
- the amount of the compound (21) used is usually 1.0 to 10.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (28).
- the reaction temperature is usually room temperature to 150 ° C., preferably room temperature to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- additives such as molecular sieves may be added to the reaction system.
- the solvent used in this step may be any solvent as long as it does not interfere with the reaction, and examples thereof include DMF, THF, toluene, chloroform, DMA, DME and the like.
- Step 21 This step is a method for producing the compound (30) by removing the carboxyl-protecting group R 4 of the compound (29).
- the reaction in this step is the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.).
- the compound (30) can be produced, for example, by reacting the compound (29) with sodium hydroxide in a methanol solvent.
- Step 22 This step is a method for producing compound (31) by reacting compound (30), tert-butanol and diphenylphosphoryl azide in the presence of a base.
- a base examples include trimethylamine, Examples include triethylamine and pyridine.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (30).
- the above reaction can be carried out in tert-butanol or a mixed solution of tert-butanol and an organic solvent.
- Any organic solvent may be used as long as it does not interfere with the reaction.
- organic solvent examples thereof include toluene, THF, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether and the like.
- the amount of diphenylphosphoryl azide used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (30).
- the amount of tert-butanol used is usually 1.0 equivalent to a large excess with respect to 1 equivalent of the compound (30).
- the reaction temperature is usually room temperature to 150 ° C., preferably room temperature to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours.
- Step 23 This step is a method for producing a compound (32) by removing the hydroxy-protecting group Pro 8 of the compound (31).
- reaction in this step is the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- the compound (31) is reacted with p-toluenesulfonic acid or a hydrate thereof in a solvent such as ethanol, methanol, etc. 32) can be obtained.
- Step 24 This step is a method for producing compound (34) by reacting compound (32) with compound (33) in the presence of a base.
- Examples of the base used in this step include trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, lithium carbonate and the like.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (32).
- the amount of the compound (33) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (32).
- Examples of the compound (33) used include methanesulfonyl chloride, trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride and the like.
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the solvent used in this step may be any solvent as long as it does not interfere with the reaction, and examples thereof include THF, DMF, chloroform, methylene chloride and the like.
- Step 25 This step is a method for producing compound (35) by reacting compound (34) with compound (4) in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 3, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 26 This step is a method for producing compound (5-1) by reacting compound (35) with compound (2) in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 1, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the compound (5-1) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can use for other processes, without doing.
- the compound (I) according to the present invention can also be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 27 This step is a method for producing the compound (36) by reacting the compound (23) with sodium nitrite in an aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid and then reacting with potassium iodide.
- the amount of sodium nitrite used in this step is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (23).
- the amount of potassium iodide used in this step is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (23).
- the reaction temperature is usually ⁇ 40 ° C. to room temperature, preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.
- Examples of the solvent used in this step include aqueous hydrochloric acid and aqueous sulfuric acid.
- Step 28 This step is a method for producing compound (I) by reacting compound (36) with compound (37) in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and a base.
- Examples of the palladium catalyst used in this step include tris (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, palladium (II) trifluoroacetate, palladium (II) chloride, 1,1′-bis ( And diphenylphosphino) ferrocenedichloropalladium (II), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), and the like.
- the amount of the palladium catalyst used is usually 0.1 to 1.0 equivalent, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (36).
- Examples of the phosphine ligand used in this step include 2- (di-tert-butylphosphino) biphenyl, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene, 1,1 ′ -Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2'-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1'-binaphthyl and the like.
- the amount of the phosphine ligand to be used is generally 0.1 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (36).
- Examples of the base used in this step include potassium phosphate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, tert-butoxy potassium, tert-butoxy sodium and the like.
- the amount of the base used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (36).
- the amount of compound (37) used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (36).
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 50 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- Any solvent may be used as long as it does not interfere with the reaction.
- Examples thereof include ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1,4-dioxane, THF, DMF, and toluene.
- the compound (28-1) included in the compound (28) and the compound (1-1) included in the compound (1) can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 28 This step is a method for producing a compound (39) by reacting 4-hydroxy-2,6-pyridinecarboxylic acid (38) or a hydrate thereof with an alcohol R 4 OH in the presence of an acid. .
- Examples of the alcohol compound R 4 OH used in this step include methanol or ethanol.
- the amount of alcohol compound R 4 OH used can be the amount of solvent relative to 1 equivalent of compound (38).
- the acid used in this step includes p-toluenesulfonic acid or its hydrate.
- the amount of the acid used is 0.1 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (38).
- the reaction temperature is usually room temperature to 150 ° C, preferably 50 ° C to 100 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- an alcohol compound R 4 OH is used as a solvent.
- Step 29 This step is a method for producing a compound (40) by introducing a protective group Pro 5 into the hydroxy group of the compound (39).
- reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these with conventional methods, and examples of Pro 5 include a benzyl group.
- the compound (40) thus obtained can be isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can be attached to the next process.
- This step reduces compound (41) by reducing one of two ester groups (—COOR 4 ) of compound (40) to a hydroxymethyl group in the presence of calcium chloride and sodium borohydride. It is a manufacturing method.
- the amount of calcium chloride used is usually 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (40).
- the amount of sodium borohydride to be used is usually 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (40).
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to room temperature.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours.
- the reaction solvent used in this step is not particularly limited as long as it does not hinder the reaction, and examples thereof include methanol, ethanol, chloroform, methylene chloride, THF and the like, and among these, ethanol is preferable.
- Step 31 This step is a method for producing a compound (42) by introducing a protective group Pro 8 into a hydroxy group of the compound (41) in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these with conventional methods, and examples of Pro 5 include a tetrahydropyranyl group and the like.
- Step 32 This step is a method for producing a compound (43) by removing the hydroxy-protecting group Pro 5 of the compound (42).
- reaction in this step is the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- compound (43) can be produced by using compound (42), 10% palladium carbon and cyclohexene in a solvent such as methanol.
- Step 33 This step is a method for producing compound (28-1) by reacting compound (43) with compound (19) in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in the above step 14, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 34 This step is a method for producing compound (44) by reacting compound (28-1) with compound (21) in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 20, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 35 This step is a method for producing the compound (45) by removing the protecting group for the carboxyl group of the compound (44).
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- the compound (45) is produced by reacting the compound (44) with sodium hydroxide in a methanol solvent at 0 ° C. to room temperature. Can do.
- Step 36 This step is a method for producing a compound (31-1) by reacting the compound (45), tert-butanol and diphenylphosphoryl azide in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 22 above, a method analogous thereto or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 37 This step is a method for producing compound (32-1) by removing protected Pro 8 of the hydroxy group of compound (31-1).
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Step 38 This step is a method for producing compound (34-1) by reacting compound (32-1) with compound (33) in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in step 24, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 39 This step is a method for producing compound (1-1) by reacting compound (34-1) with compound (4) or a salt thereof in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 3, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the compound (1-1) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means such as concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography and the like. It can attach to the next process, without doing.
- the compound (3-1-1) included in the compound (3-1) and the compound (6-1) included in the compound (6) can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 40 This step is a method for producing compound (46) by reacting compound (31-1) with compound (2) in the presence of a base. Further, instead of compound (2), compound (2-1)
- the reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 1, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the compound (46) thus obtained can be isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can be attached to the next process.
- Step 41 In this step, by removing the protecting group Pro 8 hydroxy group of the compound (46), a method for producing a compound (47).
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Step 42-1 This step is a method for producing compound (3-1-1) by reacting compound (47) with compound (33) in the presence of a base.
- Step 42-2 This step is a method for producing compound (6-1) by reacting compound (47) with sulfur trioxide pyridine complex in the presence of a base.
- the amount of the base used in this step is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (47).
- Examples of the base include triethylamine, trimethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and the like.
- the amount of the sulfur trioxide pyridine complex used is usually 1.0 to 5.0 equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (47).
- the reaction temperature is usually 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 0 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 24 hours.
- the solvent used in this step may be any solvent as long as it does not interfere with the reaction, and examples thereof include DMSO, chloroform, methylene chloride, THF, diethyl ether and the like.
- the compound (6-1) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can attach to the next process, without doing.
- compound (9-1) included in compound (9) can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 43 is a method for producing a compound (9-1) by reacting the compound (32-1) with a sulfur trioxide pyridine complex in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 42-2, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the compound (9-1) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can attach to the next process, without doing.
- the compound (15-1) included in the compound (15) can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- Step 44 is a method for producing the compound (48) by removing the protecting group for the carboxyl group of the compound (42).
- the reaction in this step can be produced by the same method as in step 35, a method analogous thereto, or a combination thereof with a conventional method.
- Step 45 This step is a method for producing a compound (49) by reacting the compound (48), tert-butanol and diphenylphosphoryl azide in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 36, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 46 This step is a method for producing compound (50) by reacting compound (49) with compound (2) in the presence of a base. Further, instead of compound (2), compound (2-1)
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 1, a method according to this, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Step 47 This step is a method for producing a compound (51) by removing the hydroxy-protecting group Pro 8 of the compound (50).
- the reaction in this step is carried out according to the method described in the literature (for example, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, TW Green, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1991, etc.). It can be carried out by a similar method or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Step 48 This step is a method for producing a compound (15-1) by reacting the compound (51) with a sulfur trioxide pyridine complex in the presence of a base.
- reaction in this step can be carried out by the same method as in Step 42-2, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- the compound (15-1) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can attach to the next process, without doing.
- a known separation and purification means for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can attach to the next process, without doing.
- the compound (23-1) thus obtained is isolated or purified by a known separation and purification means, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, solvent extraction, crystallization, chromatography, etc. It can attach to the next process, without doing.
- the alkylaminopyridine derivative provided by the present invention can exist as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and the salt is included in the compound (I) according to the present invention and the compound (I).
- a compound represented by the formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) it can be produced according to a conventional method.
- the compound of the above formula (I), (I-1), (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) has, for example, an amino group, a pyridyl group or the like in the molecule.
- it When it has a derived basic group, it can be converted to a corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salt by treating the compound with an acid.
- the acid addition salt examples include hydrohalides such as hydrochloride, hydrofluoride, hydrobromide and hydroiodide; nitrates, perchlorates, sulfates, phosphates, carbonates Inorganic acid salts such as salts; lower alkyl sulfonates such as methane sulfonate, trifluoromethane sulfonate, and ethane sulfonate; aryl sulfonates such as benzene sulfonate and p-toluene sulfonate; Organic acid salts such as acid salts, succinates, citrates, tartrates, oxalates and maleates; and acid addition salts which are organic acids such as amino acids such as glutamates and aspartates it can.
- hydrohalides such as hydrochloride, hydrofluoride, hydrobromide and hydroiodide
- the compound of the present invention when it has an acidic group in the group, for example, when it has a carboxyl group or the like, the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable can also be obtained by treating the compound with a base.
- a base can be converted to a salt.
- the base addition salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium, salts with organic bases such as ammonium salts, guanidine, triethylamine, and dicyclohexylamine.
- the compounds of the present invention may exist as any hydrate or solvate of the free compound or salt thereof.
- the compound according to the present invention may have a stereoisomer or a tautomer such as an optical isomer, a diastereoisomer, or a geometric isomer depending on the mode of the substituent. Needless to say, all of these isomers are included in the compounds of the present invention. Furthermore, it goes without saying that any mixture of these isomers is also encompassed by the compounds according to the invention.
- the usefulness of the compound according to the present invention as a pharmaceutical is specifically proved by, for example, the following Pharmacological Test Example 1 or 2.
- Pharmacological test example 1 NPY binding inhibition test
- L07615 was cloned into the expression vector pEF1x (Invitrogen).
- the resulting expression vector was treated with the cationic lipid method [Proceedings of the national of science of the units of the United States of America. (America), 84, 7413 (1987)] was used to transfect the host cell CHO-K1 NFAT ⁇ -Lactamase (Aurora) to obtain NPY Y1 receptor-expressing cells.
- Membrane preparations prepared from cells expressing the NPY Y1 receptor were combined with the test compound and 20,000 cpm [ 125 I] peptide YY (Amersham), together with assay buffer (20 mM HEPES, 0.5% BSA, After incubation at 25 ° C. for 2 hours in HBSS buffer, pH 7.4) containing 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride and 0.1% bacitracin, the mixture was filtered through a glass filter GF / C. After washing with 20 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.4, the radioactivity on the glass filter was determined with a gamma counter.
- Nonspecific binding was measured in the presence of 1 ⁇ M peptide YY, and a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 value) of the test compound for specific [ 125 I] peptide YY binding was determined [Endocrinology, vol. 131. 2090 (1992)]. The results are shown in the table.
- the compound of the present invention strongly inhibited the binding of peptide YY (NPY and homologous substances) to the NPY Y1 receptor.
- the compound (I) according to the present invention can be used for various diseases involving NPY such as hypertension, kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm and other circulatory diseases such as bulimia, depression, epilepsy, dementia. It is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for central diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormonal abnormalities and other metabolic diseases or glaucoma, especially for bulimia, obesity, diabetes and the like. is there.
- the activity of the compound according to the present invention against human ERG was as follows.
- the compound according to the present invention has a very low affinity for human ERG (hERG) as compared with the compound described in Patent Document 7, and therefore the frequency of causing side effects such as arrhythmia is low, or It is thought that there is almost no, and it is extremely useful as a medicine.
- hERG human ERG
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) can be administered orally or parenterally, and formulated into a form suitable for such administration, such as angina pectoris, acute congestive heart failure, Cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, hypertension, kidney disease, electrolyte abnormalities, vasospasm, arteriosclerosis, such as bulimia, depression, anxiety, convulsions, epilepsy, dementia, pain, alcoholism, drug withdrawal Withdrawal symptoms, circadian rhythm modulation, schizophrenia, memory disorders, sleep disorders, cognitive disorders such as central nervous system diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormone secretion abnormalities, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, Metabolic diseases such as gout, fatty liver, such as fertility diseases such as infertility, premature birth, sexual dysfunction, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory diseases, inflammatory diseases or glaucoma, etc., for example, atherosclerosis, Hypogonadism Hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovary syndrome, hirsutism,
- additives that are usually used in the pharmaceutical field can be used as the additive at that time, for example, gelatin, lactose, sucrose, titanium oxide, starch, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, corn starch, Crystalline wax, white petrolatum, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, anhydrous calcium phosphate, citric acid, trisodium citrate, hydroxypropylcellulose, sorbitol, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene, hydrogenated castor oil, Polyvinyl pyrrolidone, magnesium stearate, light anhydrous silicic acid, talc, vegetable oil, benzyl alcohol, gum arabic, propylene glycol, polyalkylene glyco Le, cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl cyclodext
- additives that are usually used in the pharmaceutical field can be used as the additive at that time, for example, gelatin, lactose, suc
- dosage forms formulated as a mixture with these additives include solid preparations such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders or suppositories; or liquid preparations such as syrups, elixirs or injections, etc. These can be prepared according to conventional methods in the pharmaceutical field.
- the liquid preparation may be dissolved or suspended in water or other appropriate medium at the time of use.
- they may be dissolved or suspended in physiological saline or glucose solution as necessary, and buffering agents and preservatives may be added.
- the dose and frequency of administration vary depending on the patient's sex, age, weight, degree of symptom, type and range of desired treatment effect, etc.
- 0.01 to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.03 to 1 mg / kg per adult day is divided into 1 to several times.
- 0.001 to 10 mg / kg is administered in one to several doses.
- 0.001 to 0.1 mg / kg is administered in one to several doses.
- Ordinary physicians, veterinarians or clinicians can easily determine and handle the effective amount of drug needed to prevent, inhibit or stop disease progression.
- These preparations may contain the compound of the present invention in a proportion of 1.0 to 100% by weight, preferably 1.0 to 60% by weight of the total drug.
- These formulations may also contain other therapeutically effective compounds.
- the compound of the present invention can be used in combination with other agents useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and / or eating disorders.
- the individual components of such a combination can be administered in divided or single formulations at different times or simultaneously during the treatment period.
- the present invention should be construed to include all simultaneous or timed administrations, and administration in the present invention should be construed as such.
- the range of combinations of the compound of the present invention with other agents useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and / or eating disorders includes, in principle, combinations with any pharmaceutical preparation useful for the treatment of metabolic disorders and / or eating disorders. Is done.
- Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) due to insufficiency of insulin, which is a hormone that controls the utilization of glucose
- IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- NIDDM non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
- Type 1 diabetes is treated by administration of exogenous insulin, usually by injection.
- type 2 diabetes often exhibits a phenomenon of increased insulin resistance that reduces the action of insulin that promotes glucose and fat metabolism in the main insulin-sensitive tissues, namely muscle, liver and adipose tissue. That is, in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients, plasma insulin levels are insufficient to overcome significant insulin resistance, even at elevated levels, resulting in patients becoming hyperglycemic. I fall. Therefore, treatment with exogenous insulin alone is difficult.
- NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- Insulin resistance is not yet fully understood, but results in inhibition of glucose uptake in the muscle, decreased glucose oxidation, glycogen accumulation, inhibition of lipolysis in adipose tissue and abnormal glucose production and secretion in the liver . Leaving hyperglycemia in diabetes is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of cardiovascular complications such as atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, kidney disease, neuropathy and retinopathy . Non-insulin dependent diabetes is also associated with cardiac hypertrophy, particularly left ventricular hypertrophy (Devereux, RB, Circulation, 101: 2271-2276 (2000)). Cardiac hypertrophy, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, is caused by chronic increases in blood pressure or circulation.
- Left ventricular hypertrophy is characterized by a thickening of the left ventricular wall, including an increase in the left ventricular mass, an index expressed by the left ventricular mass per body surface area, that is, a numerical value exceeding 131 g / m 2 for males, In the case of women, left ventricular hypertrophy is defined by a numerical value exceeding 100 g / m 2 (Savage et al., The Framingham Study, Circulation, 75 (1Pt2): 26-33 (1987)).
- Left ventricular hypertrophy has been implicated in increasing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as congestive heart failure, ischemic heart failure, circulatory and other deaths, sudden death and stroke. Therefore, regression of left ventricular hypertrophy is associated with a reduction in cardiovascular disease. It has been reported that patients with advanced left ventricular hypertrophy have a higher risk of falling into a serious situation than patients with regressed left ventricular hypertrophy. Current treatments for cardiac hypertrophy, including non-pharmacological techniques such as weight loss, sodium intake restriction and aerobic exercise, can reduce left ventricular mass (Gari, JK et al., American Journal of Genetic Cardiology, 6: 38-49 (1997)).
- Metabolic syndrome is also characterized by insulin resistance with visceral fat accumulation, hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, syndrome X, hypoHDLemia and hyperVLDLemia.
- Type 2 diabetes includes PPAR agonists such as glitazone, biguanides, protein tyrosine kinase 1B inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, insulin, insulin mimetics, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, ⁇ -glucoside hydrolase inhibitors And a wide variety of therapeutic agents such as ⁇ -amylase inhibitors.
- PPAR agonists such as glitazone, biguanides, protein tyrosine kinase 1B inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, insulin, insulin mimetics, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, ⁇ -glucoside hydrolase inhibitors And a wide variety of therapeutic agents such as ⁇ -amylase inhibitors.
- Administration of sulfonylureas eg, tolbutamide and glipizide
- meglitinide which stimulates pancreatic ⁇ -cells
- ⁇ -Glucosidase inhibitors such as acarbose cause intestinal dysfunction.
- Glitazone also known as thiazolidinedione (eg, 5-benzylthizolidine-2,4-dione)
- thiazolidinedione eg, 5-benzylthizolidine-2,4-dione
- PPAR peroxisome proliferator activated receptor
- Newer PPAR agonists that are being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and / or dyslipidemia are agonists of one or more of the PPAR ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ subtypes.
- Abnormal glucose homeostasis (homeostasis) is also directly or indirectly associated with obesity, hypertension and lipid metabolism disorders. In addition, obesity promotes insulin resistance, and the resulting insulin resistance promotes weight gain. Therefore, therapeutic management of glucose homeostasis, dyslipidemia, obesity and hypertension is critical for clinical management and treatment of diabetes.
- Obesity defined as having a weight 20% higher than ideal weight, is a major health concern in Western societies. It is estimated that one out of every three Americans is overweight or obese. Obesity occurs as a result of the energy balance becoming positive due to the calorie intake exceeding the energy consumption. (B. Staels et al., J. Biol. Chem. 270 (27), 15958 (1995); F. Lonquist et al., Nature Medicine 1 (9), 950 (1995)). Although some molecular factors that regulate food intake and body weight balance are still not fully understood, several genetic factors have been identified.
- Obesity is also a metabolic disorder and cardiovascular disorders, such as cardiac hypertrophy, especially left ventricular hypertrophy, youth death and stroke mortality, severe increases in morbidity, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease and sudden death And is related.
- cardiac hypertrophy especially left ventricular hypertrophy, youth death and stroke mortality, severe increases in morbidity, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease and sudden death And is related.
- Visceral obesity is associated with coronary artery disease at a high risk rate, and is associated with hypertension, diabetes occurring in adulthood, and hyperlipidemia as the three main risk factors. Weight loss dramatically reduces these risks.
- built-in obesity is associated with abnormal metabolic syndrome (syndrome X) such as impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia and decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) and increased very low density lipoprotein (VLDL). It is closely related to other diseases (VLDL) that are related to (Montague et al., Diabetes, 2000, 49: 883-888). Treatments are encouraged for patients, such as obesity and obesity-related diabetes, to be reduced by increasing exercise to reduce dietary intake or increase energy expenditure. Maintaining weight loss of 5-10% of body weight can also improve obesity related diseases such as diabetes, left ventricular hypertrophy, osteoarthritis and cardiopulmonary dysfunction.
- diabetes as used herein is insulin dependent diabetes (ie, also known as IDDM, type 1 diabetes) and non-insulin dependent diabetes (ie, also known as NIDDM, type 2 diabetes). Includes both.
- IDDM insulin dependent diabetes
- NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes
- the compositions of the present invention are useful for the treatment of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
- the composition is particularly useful for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
- the compositions of the present invention are also particularly useful for the treatment and / or prevention of gestational diabetes.
- the compound or combination composition of the present invention is effective for treating diabetes.
- One outcome of treatment is to reduce the elevated glucose concentration.
- Another outcome of treatment is to reduce elevated insulin levels.
- Another outcome of treatment is to reduce elevated blood triglyceride levels.
- Another outcome of treatment is to reduce elevated LDL cholesterol levels.
- Another outcome of treatment is that low levels of HDL cholesterol can be raised.
- Another outcome of treatment is to increase insulin sensitivity.
- Another outcome of treatment is to improve impaired glucose tolerance.
- Another outcome of treatment is that insulin resistance can be reduced.
- the compound or combination composition of the present invention is effective in preventing diabetes.
- hypertension is not known for its cause, or it is known for essential hypertension and its cause that arise from one or more causes, such as changes in both the heart and blood vessels.
- Including secondary hypertension causes of secondary hypertension include, but are not limited to obesity, and include causes caused by certain diseases such as kidney disease, hormonal ataxia and oral contraceptives, corticosteroids, and cyclosporine.
- hypertension includes hypertension in which both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure are increased, and includes cases in which systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher even though diastolic blood pressure is less than 90 mmHg.
- One outcome of treatment is to reduce elevated blood pressure.
- a lipid metabolism disorder or lipid metabolism disorder is one or more lipids (eg cholesterol and triglycerides) and / or apolipoproteins (eg apolipoproteins A, B, C and E) and / or lipoproteins (eg lipids into the blood).
- lipids eg cholesterol and triglycerides
- apolipoproteins eg apolipoproteins A, B, C and E
- lipoproteins eg lipids into the blood.
- Hyperlipidemia is accompanied by abnormal elevation of lipids, LDL and VLDL cholesterol and / or triglycerides.
- metabolic syndrome also known as Syndrome X
- Syndrome X is defined in Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of Hol T A ES Ford et al., JAMA, vol. 287 (3), Jan. 16, 2002, pp 356-359).
- a person is defined as having a metabolic disorder syndrome when having three or more symptoms of visceral obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol, hypertension and fasting hyperglycemia. These criteria are defined in ATP-III.
- a typical value for normal LVMI is 85 and a typical value for normal RWT is about 0.36.
- the risk of progression to cardiovascular disease in patients with modified afferent left ventricle (LV) is intermediate between those with normal left ventricular structure and those with left ventricular hypertrophy.
- One outcome of diabetes treatment with minimal hypertrophy or left ventricular hypertrophy is the ability to reduce ventricular mass. Another outcome of diabetes treatment performed with minimal cardiac hypertrophy or left ventricular hypertrophy is that the rate of increase in ventricular mass can be reduced. Another outcome of diabetes treatment performed with minimal cardiac hypertrophy or left ventricular hypertrophy is the ability to reduce left ventricular wall thickness. Another outcome of treating diabetes with minimal cardiac hypertrophy or left ventricular hypertrophy is that it can reduce the rate of increase in left ventricular wall thickness.
- the term “obesity” refers to a condition in which there is an excess of body fat.
- the definition of obesity is based on body mass index (BMI) (kg / m 2 ) calculated by dividing body weight by the square of height.
- BMI body mass index
- obesity refers to the health status of a healthy person with a BMI of 30 kg / m 2 or more or a person with at least one complication with a BMI of 27 kg / m 2 or more.
- the risk associated with obesity arises from a lower BMI than in Westerners.
- obesity is at least one obesity-induced or obese-related comorbidity that requires or may be ameliorated by weight loss and is 25 kg / m 2 or more This refers to the health status of persons with BMI.
- those who are at risk of becoming obese are those who have a BMI of 23 kg / m 2 or more and less than 25 kg / m 2 .
- the term “obesity” encompasses all obesity as defined above.
- Comorbidities induced by or associated with obesity include, but are not limited to, diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension, hyperuricemia, gout, coronary artery disease, Myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sleep apnea syndrome, pickwick syndrome, fatty liver, cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis, transient ischemic attack, orthopedic disease, osteoarthritis, low back pain, menstrual abnormalities and infertility Infections are included.
- comorbidities include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, lipid abnormalities, impaired glucose tolerance, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea syndrome, diabetes and other obesity related conditions.
- Treatment of obesity and obesity related diseases means administering the compound or mixture composition of the present invention to reduce or maintain the weight of obese patients.
- One outcome of treatment is that the weight of an obese patient can begin to decrease relative to the weight of the patient prior to administration of the compound or mixed composition of the invention.
- the outcome of other treatments is the ability to maintain a reduced weight as a result of diet, exercise or drug therapy.
- the outcome of other treatments is that it can reduce the onset and / or severity of obesity-related diseases.
- the outcome of treatment is a reduction in food intake and / or caloric intake. That is, a reduction in the total amount of food intake or a reduction in the intake of special food components such as carbohydrates or fats and / or inhibition of nutrient absorption and / or reduction in metabolic rate.
- the outcome of treatment is a change in metabolic rate. That is, metabolic rate changes such as preventing metabolic rate reduction or increasing metabolic rate and / or minimizing metabolic resistance, usually resulting from weight loss.
- Prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases means administration of a compound or mixed composition of the present invention to reduce or maintain the weight of a person at risk of developing obesity.
- One outcome of prevention is that the weight of a person at risk of developing obesity can begin to decrease compared to the weight of the patient prior to administration of the compound or mixed composition of the invention.
- Another preventive outcome is the ability to maintain a reduced weight as a result of diet, exercise or drug therapy.
- Another outcome of prevention is that the onset of obesity can be prevented if treatment is initiated before a person at risk of becoming obese presents with obesity.
- Another preventive outcome is that the onset and / or severity of obesity-related diseases can be reduced if treatment is initiated before a person at risk of becoming obese exhibits obesity.
- obesity-related diseases include arteriosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, skin disease, hypertension, insulin resistance, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia And cholelithiasis, but are not limited thereto.
- Atherosclerosis encompasses vascular diseases and conditions that are identified and understood by physicians' experience gained through the administration of drugs in the field.
- Atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease (also known as coronary artery disease or ischemic heart failure), cerebrovascular disease and peripheral vasodilatory disease are all clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis and hence the term Included in “Atherosclerosis” and “Atherosclerotic Disease”.
- Coronary heart disease events include CHD death, myocardial infarction (eg, heart attack) and revascularization procedures. Cerebrovascular disease events are meant to include ischemic or hemorrhagic strokes (also known as cerebrovascular accidents) and transient ischemic strokes. Intermittent claudication is a clinical symptom of peripheral vascular disease.
- the term “atherosclerotic disease event” as used herein is meant to encompass coronary heart disease events, cerebrovascular disease events and intermittent claudication. A person who has previously suffered from one or more non-fatal atherosclerotic events means that he has the potential for recurrence of the event.
- Circadian rhythm affects physiological parameters.
- Physiological parameters include rest and activity, sleep and wake cycles, body temperature, hormone concentration rhythm, changes in general physiological functions, and the like. When these parameters shift in synchronicity with daily time courses, circadian rhythms that affect physiological function, ability to perform various tasks and emotional health are modulated.
- the present invention is useful for the prevention or treatment of not only symptoms related to circadian rhythm, but also mental and physical disorders related to, for example, travel across time zones and shift work.
- the present invention provides for the prevention or prevention of mammalian circadian rhythm disorders including mammalian syndromes, shift duty disorders, sleep phase regression syndrome, sleep phase progression syndrome and non-24 hour sleep-wake disorder.
- a method of treatment is provided.
- the present invention provides for re-synchronization (recovery to normal circadian rhythm, implying synchronization to the environmental light-dark cycle) time of patients who have abnormalities in the sleep-wake cycle. Provide a way to shorten.
- the present invention provides a method for mitigating a traveler's jet-lag.
- the purpose of this aspect is to assist in physiologically adapting the body to changes in sleep and eating patterns when crossing time zones many times.
- a preferred embodiment is to provide a method for resetting a patient's body clock to the patient's current activity / sleep cycle. For example, it is effective when a shift worker changes working hours from night to day or from day to night.
- the present invention provides a method for enhancing or improving sleep quality by increasing sleep efficiency and increasing sleep persistence. Furthermore, the present invention provides methods for the prevention and treatment of sleep disorders and sleep disturbances. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing or improving sleep quality and for increasing sleep efficiency and sleep sustainability.
- the present invention may result from psychophysiological causes as a result of psychopathological disorders (especially related to anxiety), drug use and alcohol overdose (especially during withdrawal and abstinence), early childhood onset DIMS, nocturnal myoclonus It is useful for the treatment of sleep disorders, including sleep onset disorders and persistent sleep disorders ("DIMS”) arising from leg restlessness and nonspecific REM (eye movement) disorders found in the elderly.
- DIMS persistent sleep disorders
- the following results that occur on the patient's body brought about by the present invention may be related to the improvement of sleep quality.
- Increase in value obtained by dividing patient's sleep time by time to try to sleep, sleep latency (time to fall asleep), decrease in wakefulness during sleep, completely after first sleep Decreased time to wake up, increased total sleep time, increased amount and rate of REM sleep, increased duration and occurrence of REM sleep, decreased REM sleep fragmentation, slow wave sleep (eg, stage 3 or 4)
- Examples include an increase in the amount and ratio, an increase in the amount and ratio of stage 2 sleep, particularly a decrease in the number of wakefulnesses in the early morning, an improvement in consciousness / wakefulness in the daytime, and an increase in sleep sustainability.
- Secondary outcomes provided by the present invention include enhanced cognitive function and increased memory retention. “Methods of enhancing sleep quality” include, but are not limited to, outcomes related to enhanced sleep quality as described above. means.
- the present invention further includes insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea syndrome, narcolepsy, nighttime myoclonus, REM sleep disturbance, jet-lag, shift worker sleep disturbance, dysomnias, night phobias, nighttime eating syndrome, Depression associated with sleep (abnormal sleep behavior), emotional / mood disorders, sleeplessness associated with dysfunction, sleepiness associated with dysfunction, sleep problems associated with sleep disorders associated with aging Useful for the prevention and treatment of sleep disorders and sleep disturbances. Sleep disturbances and sleep disturbances are generally difficult to initiate or sustain sleep, or it is difficult to obtain a restful or sufficient sleep.
- certain drugs may cause a decrease in REM sleep as a side effect, and the present invention can also be used to correct these types of sleep disorders.
- the present invention may also be effective in treating non-restorative sleep and fibromyalgia with muscle pain or apnea sleep associated with breathing disorders during sleep. It is clear that the present invention is not limited to sleep disturbances and sleep disturbances, but can be applied to a wide range of pathological conditions caused by a decline in sleep quality.
- the combination of the compound of the present invention and the composition thereof or other agents using them is useful for the treatment and prevention of these pathological conditions.
- the target mammal is preferably a human.
- the present invention is applicable to young and old men and women, but may have greater applicability to older men and women. Furthermore, while the present invention is applied to improve the quality of sleep of healthy people, it can be particularly effective in improving the quality of sleep of people suffering from sleep disorders or sleep disturbances.
- composition according to the present invention is also useful for the treatment, prevention or management of hypertension, hypertension related to obesity, hypertension related disorders, cardiac hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy, and disorders such as metabolic disorders, obesity and obesity related disorders. It can be used in combination with other beneficial drugs. Such other drugs can be administered at the same time or sequentially in accordance with conventional methods and in the amounts and routes that are generally used. Where the composition of the invention is administered concurrently with one or more other drugs, it is preferably a pharmaceutical unit dosage form comprising such other drugs and the composition of the invention.
- combination therapy also includes therapies in which a combination drug of the drug of the present invention and one or more other drugs is administered based on various overlapping regimens.
- compositions according to the invention when combined with one or more other active ingredients, it is anticipated that the composition according to the invention and the other active ingredients may require a lower dosage compared to when they are taken alone. Is done. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include compositions that contain one or more other active ingredients in addition to the compositions of the present invention.
- compositions according to the present invention and as separate or identical drug compositions examples include, but are not limited to, the following.
- Glitazones eg, ciglitazone, darglitazone, englitazone, isaglitazone (MCC-555), pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, troglitazone, BRL49653, CLX-09211, 5-BTZD, etc.
- LG PPAR ⁇ agonists such as -100311
- LY-300512 e.g., LY-300512
- (viii) Candesartan, Eprosartan, Irbesartan, Losartan, Pratosartan, Tasosartan, Telmisartan, Valsartan, and Angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as EXP-3137, FI6828K, and RNH6270; ⁇ -adrenergic blockers, (x) alpha 1 blockers such as terazosin, urapidil, prazosin, bunazosin, trimazosin, doxazosin, naphthopidyl, indolamine, WHIP164, and XEN010, (xi) lofexidine, thiamenidine, moxonidine, rilmenidine, etc.
- An anti-hypertensive agent such as (xii) an aldosterone inhibitor, and (d) (i) paroxetine, fluo 5HT (serotonin) transporter inhibitors such as cetin, fenfluramine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, and imipramine; (ii) NE (norepinephrine) transporter inhibitors such as GW320659, despyramine, talspram, and nomifensine; (iii) rimonabant ( Sanofisin Lab.), SR-147778 (Sanofisynthelab), BAY65-2520 (Bayer), and SLV319 (Solvay), and US Pat.
- a CB-1 (cannabininoindo-1 receptor) antagonist / antagonist such as a compound disclosed in EP-658546, (iv) a ghrelin antagonist, such as the drug disclosed in WO01 / 87335, and WO02 / 08250, (V) Thioperamide, 3- (1H-imidazol-4-yl) propyl N- (4-pentenyl) carbamate, clobenepropit, iodophenpropit, imoproxyphan, GT2394 (Gliatec), and A331440, And the drugs disclosed in WO 02/15905, and O- [3- (1H-imidazol-4-yl) propanol] carbamates (Kiec-Konowicz, K.
- NPY1 neuropeptide Y Y1
- NPY1 neuropeptide Y Y1
- NPY1 neuropeptide Y Y1
- L-152,804 L-152,804, GW-569180A, GW-594884A, GW-587081X, GW-548118X, FR235, 208, FR-226928, FR240662, FR252384, 1229U91, GI-264879A, CGP71683A, LY-3778 LY366636, PD-160170, SR-120562A, SR-120919A, JCF-104, and H409 / 22, and U.S.
- WO97 / 19682 WO97 / 20820, WO97 / 20821, WO97 / 20822, WO97 / 20823, WO98 / 27063, WO00 / 107409, WO00 / 185714, WO00 / 185730, WO00 / 64880, WO00 / 68197, WO00 / 69849, WO01 / 09120, WO01 / 14376, WO01 / 85714, WO01 / 85730, WO01 / 07409, WO01 / 02379, WO01 / 23388, WO01 / 33389, WO01 / 44201, WO01 / 62737, WO01 / 62738, WO01 / 09120, WO02 / 20488, WO02 / 22592, WO02 / 48152, WO02 / 49648 and WO02 / 094789
- Leptin derivatives such as WO96 / 23513, WO96 / 23514, WO96 / 23515, WO96 / 23516, WO96 / 23517, WO96 / 23518, WO96 / 23519, and WO96 / 23520, (xii) nalmefene (Revex®), 3 -Methoxynaltrexone, naloxone, and naltrexone, and opioid antagonists such as the compounds disclosed in WO00 / 21509, (xiii) SB-334867-A, and WO01 / 96302, WO01 / 68609, WO02 / 51232, WO02 / 51838, And orexin antagonists such as the compounds disclosed in WO03 / 023561, (xiv) BRS3 (bombesin receptor subtype 3) agonist, (xv) AR-R15849, GI CCK-A (cholecy
- GHS growth hormone secretagogue receptor
- agonists such as those compounds disclosed in 2002/049196 and 2002/022637, and WO01 / 56592, and WO02 / 32888, (xix) BVT933, DPCA37215, IK264, PNU22394, WAY161503, R-1065, and YM348, and U.S. Pat.
- 5HT2c (serotonin receptor such as the compounds disclosed in WO02 / 36596, WO02 / 48124, WO02 / 10169, WO01 / 66548, WO02 / 44152, WO02 / 51844, WO02 / 40456, and WO02 / 40457.
- Serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as the compounds disclosed in US 6,365,633, and WO 01/27060, and WO 01/162341, (xxiv) GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) agonists, (xxv) topiramate (Topimax ( (Registered trademark)), (xxvi) phytofarm compound 57 (CP644, 673), (xxvii) ACC2 (acetyl-CoA carboxylase-2) inhibitor, (xxviii) AD9677 / TAK677 (Dainippon / Takeda), CL-316, 243, SB418790, BRL-37344, L-79568, BMS-196085, BRL-35135A, CGP12177A, BTA-243, GW427353, Trecadrine, Geneca D7114, and SR59119A, and US patent applications o.
- GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide 1
- topiramate Topicimax ( (Registered trademark)
- Xxix DGAT1 diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
- a ⁇ 3 ⁇ -adrenergic receptor 3 agonist
- US Pat. No. 5,705,515, US Pat. No. 5,451,677, and WO 01/74782, WO 02/32897 discloses the compounds disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,705,515, US Pat. No. 5,451,677, and WO 01/74782, WO 02/32897.
- Inhibitors (xxx) DGAT2 (diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2) inhibitors, (xxxi) FAS (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors such as cerulenin and C75, (xxxii) theophylline, pentoxifylline, zaprinast, silidenafil, amrinone, milrinone PDE (phosphodiesterase) inhibitors such as, cilostamide, rolipram, and silomilast, (xxxiii) KB-2611 (KaroBioBMS), and WO02 / 15845 Thyroid hormone beta agonists such as the compounds disclosed in allowed application number JP2000025190, (xxxiv) phytanic acid, 4-[(E) -2- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8 -Tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl) -1-propenyl] benzoic acid (TTNPB),
- acyl-estrogens such as oleoyl-estrone, (xxxvi) glucocorticoid antagonists, (xxxvii) BVT3498, BVT2733, and WO01 / 90091, WO01 / 90090, 11 ⁇ HSD-1 (11- ⁇ hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1) inhibitors, such as the compounds disclosed in WO01 / 90092, (xxxviii) SCD-1 (stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1) inhibitors, (xxxix) ) Isoleucine thiazolidide, valine pyrrolizide, NVP-DPP728, LAF237, P93 / 01, TSL225, TMC-2A / 2B / 2C, FE999901, P9310 / K364, VIP01177, SDZ274-444, and WO03 / 004498, WO03 / 0044
- a lipase inhibitor such as: (xxxxi) a fatty acid transport inhibitor, (xxxii) a dicarboxylate transport inhibitor, (xxxiii) a glucose transport inhibitor, (xxxiv) a phosphate transport inhibitor, (xxxv) melanotan II Or melanocortin agonists, such as those compounds described in WO 99/64002 and WO 00/746799, (xxxvi) melanin-concentrating hormone antagonists, (xxxvii) galanin antagonists, (xxxviii) CCK agonists, (xxxix) corticotropin-release Hormone agonists, and (xxx x) phosphodiesterase -3B (PDE3B) inhibitors such as anti-obesity agents such as.
- PDE3B phosphodiesterase -3B
- the combination includes not only one other active substance but also two or more other active substances in combination with the composition of the present invention.
- combinations of the compositions of the present invention with one, two or more activators selected from lipid-reducing drugs and antihypertensive drugs are many examples.
- a combination of the composition of the present invention with one, two or more activators selected from lipid-reducing drugs and anti-diabetic drugs is beneficial for the treatment, management or prevention of metabolic disorders.
- a composition comprising an antiobesity agent and an antihypertensive agent exhibits a synergistic effect in the treatment, management or prevention of metabolic disorders.
- the alkylaminopyridine derivative according to the present invention represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a strong NPY antagonistic action, and various diseases involving NPY such as hypertension, Cardiovascular diseases such as kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm, such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm, such as bulimia, depression, epilepsy, anxiety, alcohol It is useful for the treatment and / or prevention of central diseases such as addiction and dementia such as obesity, diabetes, metabolic diseases such as hormonal abnormalities or glaucoma. Furthermore, the alkylaminopyridine derivative according to the present invention is more useful as a pharmaceutical because it has a lower affinity for hERG than existing aminopyridine derivatives.
- Formulation Example 1 20.0 g of the compound of Example 1, 417 g of lactose, 80 g of crystalline cellulose and 80 g of partially pregelatinized starch were mixed using a V-type mixer, and then 3.0 g of magnesium stearate was added and mixed. The mixed powder is tableted according to a conventional method to obtain 3000 tablets each having a diameter of 7.0 mm and a weight of 150 mg.
- Example 2 Content per tablet (150mg) 5.0 mg of the compound of Example 1 Lactose 104.25mg Crystalline cellulose 20.0mg Partially pregelatinized starch 20.0mg Magnesium stearate 0.75mg Formulation Example 2 After dissolving 10.8 g of hydroxypropylcellulose and 2.1 g of polyethylene glycol of 6000 kg in 172.5 g of purified water, 2.1 g of titanium dioxide is dispersed to prepare a coating solution. A coating liquid is spray-coated on 2500 tablets of Formulation Example 1 prepared separately using Hicoater Mini to obtain a film-coated tablet having a weight of 155 mg.
- the thin layer chromatograph of the reference example and the example is Silicagel 60F as a plate. 254 (Merck), the amine-based thin layer chromatograph used PLC05 NH (FUJI Silysia) as a plate, and a UV detector as a detection method.
- silica gel for column Wakogel TM C-300 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used, and a FLASH cartridge, KP-SIL or KP-NH (Biotage Japan), Purif-pack SI or Purif-pack NH (Mortex) was used as a packed silica gel column.
- the NMR spectrum was measured using JNM-AL series FT NMR400 (JEOL), and the mass spectrum was measured using Quattro II (Micromass). The meanings of the abbreviations in the following examples are shown below.
- i-Bu Isobutyl group n-Bu: n-butyl group t-Bu: t-butyl group Me: methyl group Et: ethyl group Ph: phenyl group i-Pr: isopropyl group n-Pr: n-propyl group CDCl 3 : Deuterated chloroform CD 3 OD: Heavy methanol DMSO-d 6 : Heavy dimethyl sulfoxide The meanings of the abbreviations in the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum are shown below.
- Reference Example 1-6 4,4-Difluoro-3-hydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 12.6 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and 14.0 g of 10% palladium carbon were suspended in 20.0 mL of tert-butanol, and 3- (benzyloxy) -4,4-difluoro obtained in Reference Example 1-5 was obtained. A solution prepared by dissolving 14.0 g of -1-piperidinecarboxylic acid benzyl ester in 20.0 mL of tert-butanol was added and stirred.
- reaction solution was returned to room temperature and poured into an ice bath, 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform under basic conditions. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. 4N Hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 min. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed with ethyl acetate to give 11.5 g of the title compound as a pale white solid. mass: 204 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 1-13 [(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) methyl] phosphonic acid diethyl ester
- reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure.
- a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform.
- the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Reference Example 1-17 5-ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxazole-2-thiol Using 2-amino-3-pentanone hydrochloride instead of 2-aminocyclohexanone hydrochloride, the same method as in Reference Example 1-16, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these and conventional methods gives the title compound Got. mass: 144 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 1-20 5-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride 81.0 g of N- (tert-butyl) -2-methyl-2-propynylhydrazinecarbothioamide obtained in Reference Example 1-19 was dissolved in 150 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and stirred at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was washed with diethyl ether to give the title compound (55.0 g) as a white solid.
- Reference Example 1-21 1,5-Dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride
- the title compound was obtained by using acetyl chloride in place of propionic acid chloride in the same manner as in Reference Example 1-18 to Reference Example 1-20, a method analogous thereto or a combination thereof with a conventional method.
- Reference Example 1-22 5-Cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride
- the title compound was obtained by the same method as Reference Example 1-18-Reference Example 1-20, a method analogous thereto, or a combination thereof with a conventional method. Obtained. mass: 156 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 1-23 1,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazole-2-thiol 723 mg of N-methylthiourea was dissolved in 0.75 mL of ethanol, 880 mg of acetoin was added, and the mixture was stirred in a microwave reactor at 180 ° C.
- reaction solution was cooled to ⁇ 78 ° C., 1.48 mL of chloromethyl methyl ether was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes and then at room temperature overnight.
- the reaction solution was diluted with 70.0 mL of hexane, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Reference Example 1-28 (2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-methylpropyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 1.00 g of tributyl (methoxymethyl) stannane obtained in Reference Example 1-26 is dissolved in 10.0 mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 1.06 mL of a 2.64 M n-butyllithium-hexane solution is added dropwise at ⁇ 78 ° C. Stir at warm for 30 minutes.
- Reference Example 1-29 (3-Methoxy-1-methyl-2-oxopropyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 160 mg of (2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-methylpropyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester obtained in Reference Example 1-28 was dissolved in 10.0 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 0.41 mL of triethylamine was added. Then, 348 mg of sulfur trioxide pyridine complex was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Reference Example 1-34 1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-thiol 3,3'-dithiobis (1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole) obtained in Reference Example 1-33 492 mg was dissolved in 10.0 mL of tetrahydrofuran, 19.3 mL of a 1M aqueous sodium hydrosulfite solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Insoluble matter was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 240 mg of a crude product of the title compound as a brown solid. mass: 129 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 2-2 4- (Benzyloxy) -2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 4.48 kg of 4-hydroxy-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester obtained in Reference Example 2-1 was dissolved in 20.0 L of N, N-dimethylformamide, 2.01 kg of potassium carbonate and 1. 73 L was added and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Reference Example 2-8 ⁇ 4- (Benzyloxy) -6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) methyl] -2-pyridinyl ⁇ carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 1.0-kg of 4- (benzyloxy) -6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) methyl] -2-pyridinecarboxylic acid obtained in Reference Example 2-7, 620 mL of triethylamine and tert-butanol 80 L was dissolved in 8.20 L of dioxane, 610 mL of diphenylphosphoryl azide was slowly added at 80 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour.
- Reference Example 2-11 ⁇ 4- (4-morpholinyl) -6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) methyl] -2-pyridinyl ⁇ carbamic acid tert-butyl ester 2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl) amino] -6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) methyl] -4-pyridinyl trifluoromethanesulfonate 1.02 g obtained in Reference Example 2-10 was added to dimethyl sulfoxide. It melt
- the compound of Reference Example 2-12 to Reference Example 2-13 was prepared by using the corresponding amine instead of morpholine and using the same method as Reference Example 2-11, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Reference Example 2-12 [6-[(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) methyl] -4- (4-thiomorpholinyl) -2-pyridinyl] carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
- the title compound was obtained by using thiomorpholine instead of morpholine in the same manner as in Reference Example 2-11, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Reference Example 2-29 (4- (4-thiomorpholinyl) -6- ⁇ [(1,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -2-pyridinyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Using 1,4,5-trimethyl-1H-imidazole-2-thiol obtained in Reference Example 1-23 instead of 4,5-dimethyl-2-mercapto-1,3-thiazole, Reference Example 2- 18--The title compound was obtained by the same method as in Reference Example 2-20, a method analogous thereto or a combination thereof with a conventional method. mass: 450 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 2-41 (4- (4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -6- ⁇ [(1,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -2-pyridinyl) ( 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Using 1,5-dimethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride obtained in Reference Example 1-21, the same method as Reference Example 2-18-Reference Example 2-20, The title compound was obtained by a method according to this or by combining these with a conventional method. mass: 537 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 2-42 (4- (4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -6- ⁇ [(5-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -2-pyridinyl ) (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Similar to Reference Example 2-18 to Reference Example 2-20 using 5-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride obtained in Reference Example 1-20 The title compound was obtained by a method, a method analogous thereto, or a combination thereof with a conventional method. mass: 551 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 2-43 (5-Cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (4,4-difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -2-pyridinyl] (2, 2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Same as Reference Example 2-18 and Reference Example 2-20 using 5-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol hydrochloride obtained in Reference Example 1-22 The title compound was obtained by combining the above method, a method analogous thereto, or a combination thereof with a conventional method. mass: 563 (M + 1) + .
- Reference Example 2-45 (4- (4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -6- ⁇ [(1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -2-pyridinyl) (2,2,2- Trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Using 1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-3-thiol obtained in Reference Example 1-34, a method similar to Reference Example 2-18 to Reference Example 2-20, a method analogous thereto, or The title compound was obtained by combining with a conventional method. mass: 536 (M + 1) + .
- Example 2-46- give the compound of Reference Example 2-48.
- Reference Example 2-46 [6- ⁇ [(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,2,1] oct-8-yl) -2-Pyridinyl] (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
- 4,5-dimethyl-2-mercapto-1,3-thiazole the same method as Reference Example 2-18 to Reference Example 2-20, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these and conventional methods
- the title compound was obtained.
- Reference Example 2-57 4- (2-Chloro-6- ⁇ [(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4-pyridinyl) morpholine 735 mg of 6- ⁇ [(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (4-morpholinyl) -2-pyridinamine obtained in Reference Example 2-56 was added to 5N Suspended in 4.50 mL of an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution at ⁇ 5 ° C., 317 mg of sodium nitrite dissolved in 4.50 mL of water was added while maintaining ⁇ 5 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour.
- Reference Example 2-65 ⁇ 4- (4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -6- [2- (4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) -1-hydroxyethyl] -2-pyridinyl ⁇ (2 , 2,2-Trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester ⁇ 4- (4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -6-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) methyl] -2-pyridinyl ⁇ (2,2, 2-trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazole were used in the same manner as Reference Example 2-62 to Reference Example 2-64, and the same The title compound was obtained by the method or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Example 20 ⁇ 4- (4,4-Difluoro-1-piperidinyl) -6- [2- (4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) -1-hydroxy obtained in Reference Example 2-65 [Ethyl] -2-pyridinyl ⁇ (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbamic acid Instead of tert-butyl ester, the same method as in Example 19 or a method analogous thereto or The compounds of Example 20 to Example 24 were obtained by combining these and conventional methods.
- Example 20
- Example 26 [6- ⁇ [(4,5-Dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,2] obtained in Reference Example 2-21 , 1] oct-8-yl) -2-pyridinyl] carbamic acid Instead of tert-butyl ester, using the corresponding Boc protector, the same method as in Example 25, a method analogous thereto, or these and conventional methods Were combined to give the compounds of Example 26 to Example 34.
- Example 26
- Example 35 The compound [6- ⁇ [(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,3] obtained in Reference Example 2-21 2,1] oct-8-yl) -2-pyridinyl] carbamic acid using the corresponding Boc protector instead of tert-butyl ester and using the corresponding alkyl bromide instead of bromoacetonitrile.
- the compounds of Example 35 to Example 38 were obtained by the same method, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these and a conventional method.
- Example 39 The compound [6- ⁇ [(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,3] obtained in Reference Example 2-21 2,1] oct-8-yl) -2-pyridinyl] carbamic acid instead of tert-butyl ester, using the corresponding Boc protector, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl instead of bromoacetonitrile
- the compounds of Example 39 and Example 40 were obtained by using the same method as in Example 25, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Example 39 The compounds of Example 39 and Example 40 were obtained by using the same method as in Example 25, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional methods.
- Example 39 The compounds of Example 39 and Example 40 were obtained by using the same method as in Example 25, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these with conventional
- Example 41 The compound [6- ⁇ [(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl) thio] methyl ⁇ -4- (3-oxa-8-azabicyclo [3,3] obtained in Reference Example 2-21 2,1] oct-8-yl) -2-pyridinyl] carbamic acid using the corresponding Boc protector instead of tert-butyl ester and using 2-methoxyethyl p-toluenesulfonic acid instead of bromoacetonitrile,
- the compound of Example 41 and Example 42 was obtained by the method similar to Example 25, the method according to this, or combining these and a conventional method.
- Example 41 The compound of Example 41 and Example 42 was obtained by the method similar to Example 25, the method according to this, or combining these and a conventional method.
- a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Insoluble matter was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in 1.00 mL of trifluoroacetic acid and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was dissolved in chloroform, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Example 44 to Example 46 were obtained by the same method as Example 43, a method analogous thereto, or a combination of these and conventional methods.
- Example 44
- the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was dissolved in chloroform and washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution.
- the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by NH silica gel thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (8.00 mg) as a colorless oil.
- Example 51 6- (chloromethyl) -4- (1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl) -N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -2-pyridinamine obtained in Reference Example 2-61 Using the corresponding pyrazole derivative or oxazole derivative instead of 4,5-dimethyl-2-mercaptothiazole, the same method as in Example 50, a method analogous thereto, or a combination thereof with a conventional method The compounds of Example 51 and Example 52 were obtained.
- Example 51 6- (chloromethyl) -4- (1,1-dioxido-4-thiomorpholinyl) -N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -2-pyridinamine obtained in Reference Example 2-61 Using the corresponding pyrazole derivative or oxazole derivative instead of 4,5-dimethyl-2-mercaptothiazole, the same method as in Example 50, a method analogous thereto, or a combination thereof with a conventional method The compounds of
- reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the alkylaminopyridine derivative of the present invention represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a strong NPY antagonistic action
- various diseases involving NPY such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, etc.
- Central diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormone abnormalities, etc.
- cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, kidney disease, heart disease, vasospasm, such as bulimia, depression, epilepsy, anxiety, alcoholism, dementia It is useful for the treatment and / or prevention of metabolic diseases or glaucoma.
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Abstract
Description
また、NPYの近縁誘導体がNPY受容体に結合し、NPYの活性に拮抗することが述べられている(例えば、特許文献1、2及び非特許文献7参照)。
また、最近、ある種のペプチドがNPYのNPY受容体との結合を阻害することが明らかとなった(特許文献3及び4参照)。
更に、これら化合物は、通常、経口吸収性や脳内移行性は殆ど期待できない化合物群である。
式(I)
R1は、水素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基、低級アルキルスルホニル基、低級アルキルスルファニル基、低級アルコキシ基及びヒドロキシ基からなる群より選択される基を示し、
Rは、式(II)
該Rは、フェニル基、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシ基及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される基で置換されていてもよく、
X1は、炭素数1乃至4の低級アルキレン基(該低級アルキレン基は、同一又は異なる1若しくは2の低級アルキル基で置換されていてもよく、同一又は異なる2つの低級アルキル基が、該低級アルキレン基中の同一炭素原子に結合している場合には、これらが一緒になって3乃至7員の脂肪族環を形成していてもよく、また、R1が低級アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基である場合には、該低級アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基を構成する窒素原子とX1とが一緒になって、5又は6員の含窒素脂肪族環を形成していてもよい)を示し、
X2は、炭素数2乃至6の低級アルキレン基(該低級アルキレン基を構成する炭素原子の一つが、酸素原子又は硫黄原子で置き換わっていてもよく、また、該低級アルキレン基は、ヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい)を示し、
Hetは、窒素原子を少なくとも1つ有し、かつ、それ以外に窒素原子、硫黄原子及び酸素原子からなるヘテロ原子を1又は2有する5員の芳香族複素環を示し、
該Hetは、低級アルキル基(該低級アルキル基は、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい)又はシクロアルキル基で同一又は異なって、1又は2置換されているか、或いは、該Het基が2個のアルキル基で置換されている場合には、2個のアルキル基が一緒になって、5乃至7員のシクロアルキル基を形成していてもよい]で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩に関する。
4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル基、4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル基、1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル基、1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル基、5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル基、1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル基、5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル基、4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イル基、5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル基、1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル基、5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアジアゾール-2-イル基、5-メトキシメチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル基、1-フルオロメチル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル基、1-エチル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル基、
1-シクロプロピル-5-メチル-1H-トリアゾール-3-イル基等が挙げられる。
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオール]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
[(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]酢酸 エチルエステル、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-4-(3-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-4-(2-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
1-{2-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-6-[(2-メトキシエチル)アミノ]-4-ピリジニル-4,4-ジフルオロ-ピペリジノール、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-メトキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
1-{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}-2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エタノール、
1-{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}-2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
{[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
[(4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
({4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
[(4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]アセトニトリル、
2-{[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピペリジニル]アミノ}プロパンニトリル、
3-{[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}プロパンニトリル、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(3-メトキシプロピル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}酢酸 メチルエステル、
4-(4-モルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
N-(2-メトキシエチル)-6-({[5-(メトキシメチル)-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル]チオ}メチル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-({[1-(フルオロメチル)-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]チオ}メチル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1-エチル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1-シクロプロピル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-[2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-[2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
N-シクロプロピル-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
2-{[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}エタノール、
3-({[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}メチル)-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 メチルエステル、
6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-[(メチルチオ)メチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
2-{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}-2-メチルプロパンニトリル等が挙げられる。
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
1-{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}-2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-({[1-(フルオロメチル)-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]チオ}メチル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1-エチル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1-シクロプロピル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、若しくは
2-{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}-2-メチルプロパンニトリル又はこれらの薬学的に許容される塩が好ましい。
次に、本発明に係る化合物の製造方法について説明する。本発明に係る化合物は、以下に示す方法、参考例又は実施例に記載の方法により製造することができる。ただし、本発明化合物の製造方法は、これら反応例に限定されるものではない。
本発明に係る化合物(I)は、例えば、以下の方法により製造することができる。
(工程1)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(1)と化合物(2)とを反応させることにより、化合物(3)を製造する方法である。
反応温度は、通常0℃乃至100℃であり、好ましくは、0℃乃至室温である。
反応時間は、通常10分間乃至48時間であり、好ましくは、10分間乃至24時間である。
(工程2)
本工程は、前記工程1で得られた化合物(3)の有するアミノ基の保護基Pro1を除去することにより、本発明に係る化合物(I)を製造する方法である。
また、本発明に係る化合物(I-1)
(工程3)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(3-1)と化合物(4)又はその塩とを反応させることにより、化合物(5)を製造する方法である。
このようにして得られる化合物(5)は、公知の分離精製手段、例えば、濃縮、減圧濃縮、再沈殿、溶媒抽出、結晶化、クロマトグラフィー等により、単離精製するか又は単離精製することなく次工程に付すことができる。
(工程4)
本工程は、化合物(5)の有するアミノ基の保護基Pro2を除去することにより、本発明に係る化合物(I-1)を製造する方法である。
また、本発明に係る化合物(I-2)
(工程5)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(6)と化合物(7)とを反応させることにより、化合物(8)を製造する方法である。
(工程6)
本工程は、化合物(8)の有するアミノ基の保護基Pro3を除去することにより、本発明に係る化合物(I-2)を製造する方法である。
本工程における反応は、文献(例えば、プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、T.W.Green著、第2版、John Wiley&Sons社、1991年等)に記載の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより行うことができる。
(工程7)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(9)と化合物(10)とを反応させることにより、化合物(11)を製造する方法である。
(工程8)
本工程は、化合物(11)を還元することにより、化合物(12)を製造する方法である。
用いられるパラジウム触媒の量は、化合物(11)1当量に対して、通常0.1乃至0.5当量、好ましくは、0.1乃至0.2当量である。
(工程9)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(12)と化合物(13)とを反応させることにより、化合物(14)を製造する方法である。
本工程における反応は、前記工程1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより行うことができる。
本工程において用いられる化合物(13)は、工程1で用いられる化合物(2)と同様の化合物又はその塩である。
このようにして得られる化合物(14)は、公知の分離精製手段、例えば、濃縮、減圧濃縮、再沈殿、溶媒抽出、結晶化、クロマトグラフィー等により、単離精製するか又は単離精製することなく次工程に付すことができる。
(工程10)
本工程は、化合物(14)の有するアミノ基の保護基Pro4を除去することにより、本発明に係る化合物(I-3)を製造する方法である。本工程における反応は、文献(例えば、プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、T.W.Green著、第2版、John Wiley&Sons社、1991年等)に記載の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせて行うことができる。
このようにして得られる化合物(I-3)は、公知の分離精製手段、例えば、濃縮、減圧濃縮、再沈殿、溶媒抽出、結晶化、クロマトグラフィー等により、単離精製することができる。
(工程11)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(15)と化合物(10)とを反応させることにより、化合物(16)を製造する方法である。
(工程12)
本工程は、化合物(16)を還元することにより、化合物(17)を製造する方法である。
(工程13)
本工程は、化合物(17)の有する保護基Pro5を除去することにより、化合物(18)を製造する方法である。
(工程14)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(18)と化合物(19)とを反応させることにより、化合物(20)を製造する方法である。
また、化合物(19)の代わりに、L4Clを用いてもよく、L4Clとしては、例えば、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルクロリド、メタンスルホニルクロリド、p-トルエンスルホニルクロリド、p-ニトロベンゼンスルホニルクロリド等が挙げられる。
(工程15)
本工程は、パラジウム触媒、ホスフィン配位子及び塩基の存在下、化合物(20)と化合物(21)とを反応させることにより、化合物(22)を製造する方法である。
用いられるホスフィン配位子の量は、化合物(20)1当量に対して、通常0.1乃至2.0当量、好ましくは、0.1乃至0.5当量である。
用いられる化合物(21)の量は、化合物(20)1当量に対して、通常1.0乃至5.0当量、好ましくは、1.0乃至2.0当量である。
化合物(21)RHは、
(工程16)
本工程は、化合物(22)の有するアミノ基の保護基Pro6を除去することにより、本発明に係る化合物(I-3)を製造する方法である。
(工程17)
本工程は、還元剤の存在下、化合物(23)と化合物(24)とを反応させることにより、化合物(25)を製造する方法である。
本工程において用いられる反応溶媒は、反応に支障のないものであれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、THF、1,4-ジオキサン等が挙げられ、これらのうち、THFが好ましい。
(工程18)
本工程は、化合物(25)の有するアミノ基の保護基Pro7を除去することにより、化合物(26)を製造する方法である。
(工程19)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(26)と化合物(27)とを反応させることにより、本発明に係る化合物(I-4)を製造する方法である。
用いられる塩基の量は、化合物(26)1当量に対して、通常1.0乃至5.0当量、好ましくは、1.0乃至3.0当量である。
本工程において用いられる反応溶媒は、反応に支障のないものであれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、DMF、DMA、DME、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、THF、1,4-ジオキサン等が挙げられ、これらのうち、THFが好ましい。
反応温度は、通常0℃乃至100℃であり、好ましくは、0℃乃至50℃である。
(工程20)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(28)と化合物(21)とを反応させることにより、化合物(29)を製造する方法である。
(工程21)
本工程は、化合物(29)の有するカルボキシル基の保護基R4を除去することにより、化合物(30)を製造する方法である。
(工程22)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(30)、tert-ブタノール及びジフェニルホスホリルアジドを反応させることにより、化合物(31)を製造する方法である
本工程において用いられる塩基としては、例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン等が挙げられる。
(工程23)
本工程は、化合物(31)の有するヒドロキシ基の保護基Pro8を除去することにより、化合物(32)を製造する方法である。
(工程24)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(32)と化合物(33)とを反応させることにより、化合物(34)を製造する方法である。
(工程25)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(34)と化合物(4)とを反応させることにより、化合物(35)を製造する方法である。
(工程26)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(35)と化合物(2)とを反応させることにより、化合物(5-1)を製造する方法である。
本工程は、塩酸等の水溶液中、化合物(23)と亜硝酸ナトリウムとを反応させ、次いで、ヨウ化カリウムと反応させることにより、化合物(36)を製造する方法である。
本工程において用いられるヨウ化カリウムの量は、化合物(23)1当量に対して、通常1.0乃至5.0当量、好ましくは、1.0乃至2.0当量である。
反応温度は、通常-40℃乃至室温であり、好ましくは、-10℃乃至室温である。
反応時間は、通常1時間乃至48時間であり、好ましくは1時間乃至24時間である。
本工程において用いられる溶媒としては、塩酸水溶液、硫酸水溶液等が挙げられる。
(工程28)
本工程は、パラジウム触媒、ホスフィン配位子及び塩基の存在下、化合物(36)と化合物(37)とを反応させることにより、化合物(I)を製造する方法である。
用いられるホスフィン配位子の量は、化合物(36)1当量に対して、通常0.1乃至2.0当量、好ましくは、0.1乃至0.5当量である。
本工程において用いられる塩基としては、例えば、リン酸カリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、tert-ブトキシカリウム、tert-ブトキシナトウム等が挙げられる。
用いられる化合物(37)の量は、化合物(36)1当量に対して、通常1.0乃至5.0当量、好ましくは、1.0乃至2.0当量である。
また、化合物(28)に包含される化合物(28-1)、化合物(1)に包含される化合物(1-1)は、例えば、以下の方法によって製造することができる。
(工程28)
本工程は、酸の存在下、4-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ピリジンカルボン酸(38)又はその水和物とアルコールR4OHとを反応させることにより、化合物(39)を製造する方法である。
反応温度は、通常室温乃至150℃であり、好ましくは、50℃乃至100℃である。
反応時間は、通常10分間乃至48時間であり、好ましくは10分間乃至24時間である。
本工程において用いられる溶媒としては、アルコール化合物R4OHを溶媒として用いる。
(工程29)
本工程は、化合物(39)の有するヒドロキシ基に保護基Pro5を導入することにより、化合物(40)を製造する方法である。
(工程30)
本工程は、塩化カルシウム及び水素化ホウ素ナトリウムの存在下、化合物(40)の有する2つのエステル基(-COOR4)のうちの1つをヒドロキシメチル基に還元することにより、化合物(41)を製造する方法である。
反応温度は、通常0℃乃至50℃であり、好ましくは、0℃乃至室温である。
反応時間は、通常10分間乃至24時間であり、好ましくは10分間乃至12時間である。
本工程において用いられる反応溶媒は、反応に支障のないものであれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、THF等が挙げられ、これらのうち、エタノールが好ましい。
(工程31)
本工程は、酸触媒の存在下、化合物(41)の有するヒドロキシ基に保護基Pro8を導入することにより、化合物(42)を製造する方法である。
(工程32)
本工程は、化合物(42)の有するヒドロキシ基の保護基Pro5を除去することにより、化合物(43)を製造する方法である。
(工程33)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(43)と化合物(19)とを反応させることにより、化合物(28-1)を製造する方法である。
(工程34)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(28-1)と化合物(21)とを反応させることにより、化合物(44)を製造する方法である。
(工程35)
本工程は、化合物(44)の有するカルボキシル基の保護基を除去することにより、化合物(45)を製造する方法である。本工程における反応は、文献(例えば、プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、T.W.Green著、第2版、John Wiley&Sons社、1991年等)に記載の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより行うことができる。例えば、R4が、エチル基等の低級アルキル基の場合には、メタノール溶媒中、0℃乃至室温で化合物(44)と水酸化ナトリウムとを反応させることにより、化合物(45)を製造することができる。
(工程36)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(45)、tert-ブタノール及びジフェニルホスホリルアジドとを反応させることにより、化合物(31-1)を製造する方法である。
(工程37)
本工程は、化合物(31-1)の有するヒドロキシ基の保護Pro8を除去することにより、化合物(32-1)を製造する方法である。本工程における反応は、文献(例えば、プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、T.W.Green著、第2版、John Wiley&Sons社、1991年等)に記載の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより行うことができる。
(工程38)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(32-1)と化合物(33)とを反応させることにより、化合物(34-1)を製造する方法である。
(工程39)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(34-1)と化合物(4)又はその塩とを反応させることにより、化合物(1-1)を製造する方法である。
(工程40)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(31-1)と化合物(2)とを反応させることにより、化合物(46)を製造する方法である。また、化合物(2)の代わりに、化合物(2-1)
このようにして得られる化合物(46)は、公知の分離精製手段、例えば、濃縮、減圧濃縮、再沈殿、溶媒抽出、結晶化、クロマトグラフィー等により、単離精製するか又は単離精製することなく次工程に付すことができる。
(工程41)
本工程は、化合物(46)の有するヒドロキシ基の保護基Pro8を除去することにより、化合物(47)を製造する方法である。本工程における反応は、文献(例えば、プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、T.W.Green著、第2版、John Wiley&Sons社、1991年等)に記載の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより行うことができる。
(工程42-1)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(47)と化合物(33)とを反応させることにより、化合物(3-1-1)を製造する方法である。
このようにして得られる化合物(3-1-1)は、公知の分離精製手段、例えば、濃縮、減圧濃縮、再沈殿、溶媒抽出、結晶化、クロマトグラフィー等により、単離精製するか又は単離精製することなく次工程に付すことができる。
(工程42-2)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(47)と三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体とを反応させることにより、化合物(6-1)を製造する方法である。
(工程43)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(32-1)と三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体とを反応させることにより、化合物(9-1)を製造する方法である。
また、化合物(15)に包含される化合物(15-1)は、例えば、以下の方法によって製造することができる。
(工程44)
本工程は、化合物(42)の有するカルボキシル基の保護基を除去することにより、化合物(48)を製造する方法である。
本工程における反応は、前記工程35と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより製造することができる。
(工程45)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(48)、tert-ブタノール及びジフェニルホスホリルアジドとを反応させることにより、化合物(49)を製造する方法である。
(工程46)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(49)と化合物(2)とを反応させることにより、化合物(50)を製造する方法である。また、化合物(2)の代わりに、化合物(2-1)
(工程47)
本工程は、化合物(50)の有するヒドロキシ基の保護基Pro8を除去することにより、化合物(51)を製造する方法である。本工程における反応は、文献(例えば、プロテクティブ グループス イン オーガニック シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)、T.W.Green著、第2版、John Wiley&Sons社、1991年等)に記載の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより行うことができる。
(工程48)
本工程は、塩基の存在下、化合物(51)と三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体とを反応させることにより、化合物(15-1)を製造する方法である。
本発明によって提供されるアルキルアミノピリジン誘導体は、薬学的に許容される塩として存在することができ、当該塩は、本発明に係る化合物(I)、及び該化合物(I)に包含される前記式(I-1)、(I-2)、(I-3)又は(I-4)で表される化合物を用いて、常法に従って製造することができる。
当該酸付加塩としては、例えば塩酸塩、フッ化水素酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩等のハロゲン化水素酸塩;硝酸塩、過塩素酸塩、硫酸塩、燐酸塩、炭酸塩等の無機酸塩;メタンスルホン酸塩、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸塩、エタンスルホン酸塩等の低級アルキルスルホン酸塩;ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、p-トルエンスルホン酸塩等のアリ-ルスルホン酸塩;フマル酸塩、コハク酸塩、クエン酸塩、酒石酸塩、シュウ酸塩、マレイン酸塩等の有機酸塩;及びグルタミン酸塩、アスパラギン酸塩等のアミノ酸等の有機酸である酸付加塩を挙げることができる。また、本発明の化合物が酸性基を当該基内に有している場合、例えばカルボキシル基等を有している場合には、当該化合物を塩基で処理することによっても、相当する薬学的に許容される塩に変換することができる。当該塩基付加塩としては、例えばナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、グアニジン、トリエチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン等の有機塩基による塩が挙げられる。さらに本発明の化合物は、遊離化合物又はその塩の任意の水和物又は溶媒和物として存在してもよい。
また、本発明に係る化合物は、その置換基の態様によって、光学異性体、ジアステレオ異性体、幾何異性体等の立体異性体又は互変異性体が存在する場合がある。これらの異性体は、すべて本発明に係る化合物に包含されることは言うまでもない。さらに、これらの異性体の任意の混合物も本発明に係る化合物に包含されることは言うまでもない。
本発明に係る化合物の医薬としての有用性は、例えば、下記の薬理試験例1又は2により具体的に証明される。
薬理試験例1(NPY結合阻害試験)
ヒトNPY Y1受容体をコードするcDNA配列[Accession No.L07615]を、発現ベクターpEF1x(インビトロジェン社製)にクローニングした。得られた発現ベクターをカチオン性脂質法[プロシーディング・オブ・ザ・ナショナル・アカデミー・オブ・サイエンス・オブ・ザ・ユナイテッド・ステーツ・オブ・アメリカ(Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of America)、84巻、7413頁(1987年)参照]を用いて宿主細胞CHO-K1 NFAT β-Lactamase(Aurora社)にトランスフェクトし、NPY Y1受容体発現細胞を得た。
本発明の化合物を例えば臨床の場で使用する場合、その投与量及び投与回数は、患者の性別、年齢、体重、症状の程度及び目的とする処置効果の種類と範囲等により異なるが、一般に経口投与の場合、成人1日あたり、0.01~100mg/kg、好ましくは0.03~1mg/kgを1~数回に分けて、また非経口投与の場合は、0.001~10mg/kg、好ましくは0.001~0.1mg/kg、より好ましくは0.01~0.1mg/kgを1~数回に分けて投与するのが好ましい。
通常の内科医、獣医又は臨床医は病状進行を阻止し、抑制し又は停止させるに必要な効果的薬物量を容易に決定し処理することができる。
これらの製剤は、本発明の化合物を全薬剤1.0~100重量%、好ましくは1.0~60重量%の割合で含有することができる。これらの製剤は、また、治療上有効な他の化合物を含んでいてもよい。
インスリン非依存性糖尿病は、また心肥大、特に左心室肥大と関係がある(Devereux,R.B.,Circulation,101:2271-2276(2000))。左心室肥大の如き心肥大は慢性的な血圧上昇あるいは循環血液量の増加に起因するものである。左心室肥大(LVH)は左心室質量の増加を含む左心室壁の肥厚化を特徴としており、体表面積あたりの左心室質量で表される指数、すなわち男性の場合131g/m2を超える数値、女性の場合100g/m2を超える数値によって左心室肥大が定義づけられている(サヴェイジら、The Framingham Study,Circulation,75(1Pt2):26-33(1987))。
減量、ナトリウム摂取制限及び有酸素運動の如き非薬理的手法を含む現行の心肥大症に対する治療は、左心室の質量を減少させることができる(ガリ、J.Kら、American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology,6:38-49(1997))。
膵臓β-細胞を刺激してより多くのインスリンを分泌させるスルホニル尿素(例えば、トルブタミド及びグリピジド)又はメグリティナイドの投与及びこれら薬剤の効果がなくなる場合にはインスリンの注射により、血漿中のインスリン濃度レベルをインスリン抵抗性組織をも刺激するに充分な高い濃度に達する。しかしながら、血糖値が危険なほど低濃度に達する低血糖症を引き起こす可能性があるとともに、更にインスリン抵抗性を助長する。ビグアナイド剤はインスリンの感度を上昇させ、高血糖症を幾分改善する方向に働く。α-アミラーゼ阻害剤は澱粉又はグリコーゲンのマルトースへの酵素的分解を阻害し、腸内での糖吸収を遅らせる働きをするとともに利用可能な糖類の量を低下させる。メトフォルミンによる単独療法は肥満体及び/又は脂肪異常症のタイプ2型糖尿病患者の治療にしばしば用いられる。メトフォルミンがしかるべき効能を示さない場合はスルホニル尿素、チアゾリジンジオン、インスリン又はα-グルコシド阻害剤を用いて引き続き治療が続けられる。しかしながら、二つのビグアナイド剤、フェンフォルミン及びメトフォルミンは乳酸アシドーシス及び吐き気/下痢をもそれぞれ誘発する。アカルボース等のα-グルコシダーゼ阻害剤は、腸管の機能障害をひきおこす。
2型糖尿病の治療方法の中には通常、運動及び食餌療法による体重調整が含まれる。運動、及び食事摂取カロリーの低減により糖尿病としての病態は劇的に改善されるが、身に付いたほとんど運動しない生活習慣及び過食、特に飽和脂質を含む食物の過食ゆえに、この治療方法に対する順守性は非常に悪い。更に、運動強化による体重減少は関連の病状のため、多くの糖尿病患者にとって行うことが困難である。
理想体重の20%以上高い体重を以って定義される肥満は西洋社会における主要な健康に関する関心事である。米国民の3人に一人の成人が過体重又は肥満であると推定されている。肥満はエネルギー消費量よりも摂取カロリー量が上回ることによりエネルギーバランスがプラス側になった結果起こる。(B.Staels et al.,J.Biol.Chem.270(27),15958(1995);F.Lonnquist et al.,Nature Medicine1(9),950(1995))。食物摂取及び体重バランスを規制する分子レベルの要因に関しては未だ完全に理解されていない部分もあるが、いくつかの遺伝子的因子が特定されている。
肥満及び肥満に関連する糖尿病の如き疾患に対して、食事摂取量を減らすか又はエネルギー消費量を増加するために運動量を増すことによって減量するよう患者に勧める治療方法が取られる。体重の5~10%の減量の維持を行うことにより糖尿病、左心室肥大、変形性関節症及び心肺機能障害の如き肥満関連疾患をも改善することができる。
ここで用いられているように、用語「肥満」は上記に定義したすべての肥満を包含する。
(b)(i)コレスチラミン、コレセベレム、コレスチポール、交差結合デキストランのジアルキルアミノアルキル誘導体、Colestid(登録商標)、LoCholest(登録商標)、及びQuestran(登録商標)等の如き胆汁酸吸収抑制薬、(ii)アトルバスタチン、イタバスタチン、フルバスタチン、ロバスタチン、プラバスタチン、リバスタチン、ロスバスタチン、シンバスタチン及びZD-4522等の如きHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤、(iii)HMG-CoAシンターゼ阻害剤、(iv)スタノールエステル類、β-シトステロール、チクエシドの如きステロールグリコシド類及びエゼチミベ等の如きアゼチジノン類等の如きコレステロール吸収阻害剤、(v)アバシミベ、エフルシミベ、KY505、SMP797等の如きアシル補酵素A-コレステロールアシル転移酵素(ACAT)阻害剤、(vi)JTT705、トルセトラピブ、CP532,632、BAY63-2149、SC591、SC795等の如きCETP阻害剤、(vii)スクアレン合成酵素阻害剤、(viii)プロブコール等の如き抗酸化剤、(ix)ベクロフィブレート、ベンザフィブレート、シプロフィブレート、クロフィブレート、エトフィブレート、フェノフィブレート、ジェムカベン、及びジェムフィブロジル、GW7647、BM170744、LY518674、及びAtromid(登録商標)、Lopid(登録商標)、及びTricor(登録商標)等の他のフィブル酸誘導体、の如きPPARα作動薬、(x)GW4064、SR103912等の如きFXRレセプターモデュレータ、(xi)GW3965、T9013137、及びXTCO179628等の如きLXRレセプター、(xii)ナイアシンの如きリポタンパク質合成阻害剤、(xiii)レニン・アンジオテンシン系阻害剤、(xiv)PPARδ部分作動薬、(xv)BARI1453、SC435、PHA384640、S8921、AZD7706等の如き胆汁酸再吸収阻害剤、(xvi)GW501516、及びGW590735等の如きPPARδ作動薬、(xvii)トリグルセリド合成阻害剤、(xviii)インプリタピド、LAB687、及びCP346086等の如きミクロソームトリグリセリド輸送(MTTP)阻害剤、(xix)転写モデュレータ、(xx)スクアレンエポキシダーゼ阻害剤、(xxi)低比重リポタンパク質(LDL)レセプター誘発剤、(xxii)血小板凝集阻害剤、(xxiii)5-LO又はFLAP阻害剤、及び(xxiv)ナイアシンレセプター作動薬、のような脂質低減薬、及び
(c)(i)クロルタリドン、クロルチアジド、ジクロロフェナミド、ハイドロフルメチアジド、インダパミド、及びハイドロクロロチアジドを含むチアジド類の如き利尿薬、ブメタニド、エタクリン酸、フロセミド、及びトルセミドの如きループ利尿薬、アミロリド、及びトリアムテレンの如きカリウム保持性薬、及びスピロノラクトン、エピレノン等の如きアルドステロン拮抗薬、(ii)アセブトロール、アテノロール、ベタクソロール、ベバントロール、ビソプロロール、ボピンドロール、カルテオロール、カルベディロール、セリプロロール、エスモロール、インデノロール、メタプロロール、ナドロール、ネビボロール、ペンブトロール、ピンドロール、プロパノロール、ソタロール、テルタトロール、チリソロール、及びチモロール等の如きβ-アドレナリン遮断薬、(iii)アムロジピン、アラニジピン、アゼルニジピン、バルニジピン、ベニジピン、ベプリジル、シナルジピン、クレビジピン、ジルチアゼム、エフォニジピン、フェロジピン、ガロパミル、イスラジピン、ラシジピン、レミルジピン、レルカニジピン、ニカルジピン、ニフェジピン、ニルバジピン、ニモジピン、ニソルジピン、ニトレンジピン、マニジピン、プラニジピン、及びベラパミル等の如きカルシウムチャネル遮断薬、(iv)ベナゼプリル、カプトプリル、シラザプリル、デラプリル、エナラプリル、フォシノプリル、イミダプリル、ロシノプリル、モエキシプリル、キナプリル、キナプリラット、ラミプリル、ペリンドプリル、ペリンドロプリル、クアニプリル、スピラプリル、テノカプリル、トランドラプリル、及びゾフェノプリル等の如きアンジオテンシン転換酵素(ACE)阻害剤、(v)オマパトリラット、カドクサトリル及びエカドトリル、フォシドトリル、サムパトリラット、AVE7688、ER4030等の如き中性エンドペプチダーゼ阻害剤、(vi)テゾセンタン、A308165、及びYM62899等の如きエンドセリン拮抗薬、(vii)ヒドララジン、クロニジン、ミノキシジル、及びニコチニルアルコール等の如き血管拡張薬、(viii)カンデサルタン、エプロサルタン、イルベサルタン、ロサルタン、プラトサルタン、タソサルタン、テルミサルタン、バルサルタン、及びEXP-3137、FI6828K、及びRNH6270等の如きアンジオテンシンIIレセプター拮抗薬、(ix)ニプラジロール、アロチノロール及びアモスラロール等の如き、α/βアドレナリン遮断薬、(x)テラゾシン、ウラピジル、プラゾシン、ブナゾシン、トリマゾシン、ドクサゾシン、ナフトピジル、インドラミン、WHIP164、及びXEN010等の如きα1遮断薬、(xi)ロフェキシジン、チアメニジン、モクソニジン、リルメニジン、及びグアノベンツ等の如きα2作動薬、(xii)アルドステロン阻害剤等、のような抗高血圧薬、及び
(d)(i)パロキセチン、フルオキセチン、フェンフルラミン、フルボキサミン、セルトラリン、及びイミプラミンの如き5HT(セロトニン)輸送体阻害剤、(ii)GW320659、デスピラミン、タルスプラム、及びノミフェンシンの如きNE(ノルエピネフリン)輸送体阻害剤、(iii)リモナバント(サノフィシンセラボ社)、SR-147778(サノフィシンセラボ社)、BAY65-2520(バイエル社)、及びSLV319(ソルベー社)、及び米国特許No.5,532,237、4,973,587、5,013,837、5,081,122、5,112,820、5,292,736、5,624,941及び6,028,084、及びWO96/33159、WO98/33765、WO98/43636、WO98/43635、WO01/09120、WO01/96330、WO98/31227、WO98/41519、WO98/37061、WO00/10967、WO00/10968、WO97/29079、WO99/02499、WO01/58869、WO02/076949、WO01/64632、WO01/64633、WO03/006007、及びWO03/007887、及びEPO出願No.EP-658546に開示された化合物の如きCB-1(カンナビノインド-1レセプター)拮抗薬/反作動薬、(iv)WO01/87335、及びWO02/08250において開示された薬物の如きグレリン拮抗薬、(v)チオペラミド、3-(1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)プロピル N-(4-ペンテニル)カルバメート、クローベンプロピット、イオドフェンプロピット、イモプロキシファン、GT2394(グリアテック)、及びA331440、及びWO02/15905において開示された薬物、及びO-〔3-(1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)プロパノール〕カルバメート類(Kiec-Kononowicz,K.et al.,Pharmazie,55:349-55(2000))、ピペリジン含有ヒスタミンH3-レセプター拮抗剤(Lazewska,D.et al.,Pharmazie,56:927-32(2001))、ベンゾフェノン誘導体及び関連化合物(Sasse,A.et al.,Arch.Pharm.(Weinheim)334:45-52(2001))、置換N-フェニルカルバメート類(Reidemeister,S.et al.,Pharmazie,55:83-6(2000))、及びプロキシファン誘導体(Sasse,A.et al.,J.Med.Chem.,43:3335-43(2000))の如きH3(ヒスタミンH3)拮抗薬/反作動薬、(vi)T-226296(武田)、SNP-7941(シナプチック社)、及びWO01/82924、WO01/87834、WO02/051809、WO02/06245、WO02/076929、WO02/076947、WO02/04433、WO02/51809、WO02/083134、WO02/094799、WO03/004027、及び日本特許出願番号JP13226269に開示された薬物の如きメラニン-濃縮ホルモン1レセプター(MCH1R)拮抗薬、(vii)MCH2R(メラニン濃縮ホルモン2R)作動薬/拮抗薬、(viii)BIBP3226、2-〔1-(5-クロロ-3-イソプロピルオキシカルボニルアミノフェニル)エチルアミノ〕-6-〔2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)エチル〕-4-モルホリノピリジン、BIBO3304、LY-357897、CP-671906、及びGI-264879A、及び米国特許No.6,001,836、及びWO96/14307、WO01/23387、WO99/51600、WO01/85690、WO01/85098、WO01/85173、及びWO01/89528で開示された薬物の如きNPY1(神経ペプチドY Y1)拮抗薬、(ix)L-152,804、GW-569180A、GW-594884A、GW-587081X、GW-548118X、FR235,208、FR-226928、FR240662、FR252384、1229U91、GI-264879A、CGP71683A、LY-377897、LY366377、PD-160170、SR-120562A、SR-120819A、JCF-104、及びH409/22、及び米国特許No.6,140,354、6,191,160、6,258,837、6,313,298、6,337,332、6,329,395、及び6,340,683、米国特許No.6,326,375、6,329,395、6,337,332、6,335,345、欧州特許No.EP-01010691、及びEP-01044970、及びPCT国際特許出願公開No.WO97/19682、WO97/20820、WO97/20821、WO97/20822、WO97/20823、WO98/27063、WO00/107409、WO00/185714、WO00/185730、WO00/64880、WO00/68197、WO00/69849、WO01/09120、WO01/14376、WO01/85714、WO01/85730、WO01/07409、WO01/02379、WO01/23388、WO01/23389、WO01/44201、WO01/62737、WO01/62738、WO01/09120、WO02/20488、WO02/22592、WO02/48152、WO02/49648及びWO02/094789、及びNorman et al.,J.Med.Chem.,43:4288-4312(2000)に記載された化合物の如きNPY5(神経ペプチドY Y5)拮抗薬、(x)組み換えヒトレプチン(PEG-OB、Hoffman La Roche)及び組み換えメチオニルヒトレプチン(アムジェン社)の如きレプチン類、(xi)米国特許No.5,552,524、5,552,523、5,552,522、5,521,283、及びPCT国際特許No.WO96/23513、WO96/23514、WO96/23515、WO96/23516、WO96/23517、WO96/23518、WO96/23519、及びWO96/23520の如きレプチン誘導体、(xii)ナルメフェン(Revex(登録商標))、3-メトキシナルトレキソン、ナロキソン、及びナルトレキソン、及びWO00/21509に開示された化合物の如きオピオイド拮抗薬、(xiii)SB-334867-A、及びWO01/96302、WO01/68609、WO02/51232、WO02/51838、及びWO03/023561に開示された化合物の如きオレキシン拮抗薬、(xiv)BRS3(ボムベシンレセプターサブタイプ3)作動薬、(xv)AR-R15849、GI181771、JMV-180、A-71378、A-71623、及びSR146131、及び米国特許5,739,106に開示された化合物の如きCCK-A(コレシストキニン-A)拮抗薬、(xvi)GI-181771(グラクソ-スミスクライン社)、SR146131(サノフィシンセラボ社)、ブタビンジド、及びPD170292、PD149164(ファイザー社)の如きCNTF(毛様体神経栄養因子)、(xvii)アクソカイン(レジェネロン)、及びWO94/09134、WO98/22128、及びWO99/43813で開示された化合物の如きCNTF誘導体、(xviii)NN703、ヘキサレリン、MK-0677、SM-130686、CP-424,391、L-692,429及びL-163,255、及び米国特許No.6,358,951、米国特許出願No.2002/049196及び2002/022637、及びWO01/56592、及びWO02/32888に開示されたそれらの化合物の如きGHS(成長ホルモン分泌促進レセプター)作動薬、(xix)BVT933、DPCA37215、IK264、PNU22394、WAY161503、R-1065、及びYM348、及びで米国特許No.3,914,250、及びWO02/36596、WO02/48124、WO02/10169、WO01/66548、WO02/44152、WO02/51844、WO02/40456、及びWO02/40457で開示された化合物の如き5HT2c(セロトニンレセプター2c)作動薬、(xx)Mc3r(メラノコルチン3レセプター)作動薬、(xxi)CHIR86036(Chiron社)、ME-10142、及びME-10145(メラキュア)、及びWO99/64002、WO00/74679、WO01/991752、WO01/74844、WO01/70708、WO01/70337、WO01/91752、WO02/059095、WO02/059107、WO02/059108、WO02/059117、WO02/12166、WO02/11715、WO02/12178、WO02/15909、WO02/068387、WO02/068388、WO02/067869、WO03/007949、及びWO03/009847に開示された化合物の如きMc4r(メラノコルチン4レセプター)作動薬、(xxii)シブトラトミン(Meridia(登録商標)/Reductil(登録商標))及びその塩,及び米国特許No.4,746,680、4,806,570、及び5,436,272、及び米国特許公開No.2002/0006964、及びWO01/27068、及びWO01/62341に開示された化合物の如きモノアミン再摂取阻害剤、(xxiii)デキスフェンフルラミン、フルオキセチン、及び米国特許No.6,365,633、及びWO01/27060、及びWO01/162341に開示された化合物の如きセロトニン再摂取阻害剤、(xxiv)GLP-1(グルカゴン様ペプチド1)作動薬、(xxv)トピラメート(Topimax(登録商標))、(xxvi)フィトファーム化合物57(CP644,673)、(xxvii)ACC2(アセチル-CoAカルボキシラーゼ-2)阻害剤、(xxviii)AD9677/TAK677(大日本/武田)、CL-316,243、SB418790、BRL-37344、L-796568、BMS-196085、BRL-35135A、CGP12177A、BTA-243、GW427353、トレカドリン、ゼネカD7114、及びSR59119A、及び米国特許出願No.5,705,515、米国特許5,451,677、及びWO01/74782、WO02/32897に開示された化合物の如きβ3(βアドレナリン受容体3)作動薬、(xxix)DGAT1(ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ1)阻害剤、(xxx)DGAT2(ジアシルグリセロールアシルトランスフェラーゼ2)阻害剤、(xxxi)セルレニン及びC75の如きFAS(脂肪酸シンターゼ)阻害剤、(xxxii)テオフィリン、ペントキシフィリン、ザプリナスト、シリデナフィル、アムリノン、ミルリノオン、シロスタミド、ロリプラム、及びシロミラストの如きPDE(ホスホジエステラーゼ)阻害剤、(xxxiii)KB-2611(KaroBioBMS社)、及びWO02/15845及び日本特許出願番号JP2000256190に開示された化合物の如き甲状腺ホルモンβ作動薬、(xxxiv)フィタン酸、4-[(E)-2-(5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロ-5,5,8,8-テトラメチル-2-ナフタレニル)-1-プロペニル]安息香酸(TTNPB)、及びレチノイン酸、及びWO99/00123に開示された化合物の如きUCP-1(脱共役タンパク質1)、2又は3活性物質、(xxxv)del Mar-Grasa,M.et al.,Obesity Research,9:202-9(2001)に開示されたオレオイル-エストロンの如きアシル-エストロゲン、(xxxvi)グルココルチコイド拮抗薬、(xxxvii)BVT3498、BVT2733、及びWO01/90091、WO01/
90090、WO01/90092に開示された化合物の如き11βHSD-1(11-βヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼタイプ1)阻害剤、(xxxviii)SCD-1(ステアロイル-CoA不飽和化酵素-1)阻害剤、(xxxix)イソロイシン チアゾリジド、バリン ピロリジド、NVP-DPP728、LAF237、P93/01、TSL225、TMC-2A/2B/2C、FE999011、P9310/K364、VIP0177、SDZ274-444、及びWO03/004498、WO03/004496、EP1258476、WO02/083128、WO02/062764、WO03/000250、WO03/002530、WO03/002531、WO03/002553、WO03/002593、WO03/000180、及びWO03/000181に開示された化合物の如きジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DP-IV)阻害剤、(xxxx)テトラヒドロリプスタチン(Orlistat/Xenical(登録商標))、トリトンWR1339、RHC80267、リプスタチン、テアサポニン、及びジエチルウムベリフェリルリン酸塩、FL-386、WAY-121898、Bay-N-3176、バリラクトン、エステラシン、エベラクトンA、エベラクトンB、及びRHC80267、及びWO01/77094、及び米国特許No.4,598,089、4,452,813、5,512,565、5,391,571、5,602,151、4,405,644、4,189,438、及び4,242,453に開示された化合物の如きリパーゼ阻害剤、(xxxxi)脂肪酸輸送阻害剤、(xxxxii)ジカルボキシレート輸送阻害剤、(xxxxiii)グルコース輸送阻害剤、(xxxxiv)リン酸塩輸送阻害剤、(xxxxv)メラノタンII又はWO99/64002及びWO00/746799に記載されたそれらの化合物の如きメラノコルチン作動薬、(xxxxvi)メラニン濃縮ホルモン拮抗薬、(xxxxvii)ガラニン拮抗薬、(xxxxviii)CCK作動薬、(xxxxix)コルチコトロピン-放出ホルモン作動薬、及び(xxxxx)ホスホジエステラーゼ-3B(PDE3B)阻害剤等、のような抗肥満薬。
製剤例1
実施例1の化合物20.0g、乳糖417g、結晶セルロース80g及び部分アルファー化デンプン80gをV型混合機を用いて混合した後、ステアリン酸マグネシウム3.0gを加え混合した。混合末を常法に従い打錠し直径7.0mm、1錠の重量150mgの錠剤3000錠を得る。
一錠(150mg)あたりの含有量
実施例1の化合物5.0mg
乳糖104.25mg
結晶セルロース20.0mg
部分アルファー化デンプン20.0mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.75mg
製剤例2
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース2910 10.8g及びポリエチレングリコール6000 2.1gを精製水172.5gに溶解した後、二酸化チタン2.1gを分散し、コーティング液を調製する。別に調製した製剤例1の錠剤2500錠にハイコーターミニを用いてコーティング液をスプレーコーティングし、重量155mgのフィルムコート錠を得る。
一錠(155mg)あたりの含有量
製剤例1の錠剤150mg
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース2910 3.6mg
ポリエチレングリコール6000 0.7mg
二酸化チタン0.7mg
参考例及び実施例の薄層クロマトグラフは、プレートとしてSilicagel60F254(Merck)を、アミン系薄層クロマトグラフはプレートとしてPLC05 NH(FUJI Silysia)を用い、検出法としてUV検出器を用いた。カラム用シリカゲルとしては、WakogelTMC-300(和光純薬)を用い、充填済シリカゲルカラムとしては、FLASH用カートリッジ、KP-SIL又はKP-NH(Biotage Japan)、Purif-pack SI又はPurif-pack NH(Moritex)を用いた。また、NMRスペクトルはJNM-ALシリーズFT NMR400(JEOL)を用い、マススペクトルはQuattroII(Micromass)を用いて測定した。
下記の実施例における略号の意味を以下に示す。
i-Bu:イソブチル基
n-Bu:n-ブチル基
t-Bu:t-ブチル基
Me:メチル基
Et:エチル基
Ph:フェニル基
i-Pr:イソプロピル基
n-Pr:n-プロピル基
CDCl3:重クロロホルム
CD3OD:重メタノール
DMSO-d6:重ジメチルスルホキシド
下記に核磁気共鳴スペクトルにおける略号の意味を示す。
s:シングレット
d:ダブレット
dd:ダブルダブレット
dt:ダブルトリプレット
t:トリプレット
m:マルチプレット
br:ブロード
brs:ブロードシングレット
q:カルテット
J:カップリング定数
Hz:ヘルツ
参考例1-1
3-ブロモ-4-オキソ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル
4-オキソ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル200gをクロロホルム1350mLに溶解し、0℃で臭素151gをクロロホルム150mLに溶解したものを1時間以上かけて加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物217gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:312,314(M+1)+.
参考例1-2
3-ヒドロキシ-4,4-ジメトキシ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル
参考例1-1で得られた3-ブロモ-4-オキソ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル217gをメタノール1800mLに溶解し、室温で炭酸カリウム192gを5回に分けて30分以上かけて加え、20時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=88/12)にて精製し、表題化合物59.2gを淡黄色固体として得た。
mass:296(M+1)+.
参考例1-3
3-(ベンジルオキシ)-4,4-ジメトキシ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル
60%水素化ナトリウム10.3gにテトラヒドロフラン315mLを0℃で加えた。参考例1-2で得られた3-ヒドロキシ-4,4-ジメトキシ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル63.0gをテトラヒドロフラン315mLに溶解したものを30分以上かけて加え、次いで臭化ベンジル30.6mLを30分以上かけて加えた。反応液を室温まで昇温した後、3時間加熱還流した。反応液を冷却し、0℃で氷を加え、減圧濃縮し、残渣を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=92/8)にて精製し、表題化合物46.3gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:386(M+1)+.
参考例1-4
3-(ベンジルオキシ)-4-オキソ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル
参考例1-3で得られた3-(ベンジルオキシ)-4,4-ジメトキシ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル48.0gをメタノール96.0mLに溶解し、11N塩酸192mLを加え、40℃で4時間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷し、飽和食塩水を加え、塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物39.0gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:340(M+1)+.
参考例1-5
3-(ベンジルオキシ)-4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル
参考例1-4で得られた3-(ベンジルオキシ)-4-オキソ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル43.0gを塩化メチレン430mLに溶解し、-78℃でジエチルアミノサルファートリフルオリド25.5mLを加え、-35℃で30分間攪拌した。反応液に0℃で氷水を加え、塩化メチレンで抽出した。有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=96/4)にて精製し、表題化合物15.0gを無色油状物として得た。
mass:362(M+1)+.
参考例1-6
4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
二炭酸ジ-tert-ブチル12.6gと10%パラジウム炭素14.0gをtert-ブタノール20.0mLに懸濁し、参考例1-5で得られた3-(ベンジルオキシ)-4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 ベンジルエステル14.0gをtert-ブタノール20.0mLに溶解したものを加え攪拌した。反応液にtert-ブタノール30.0mLとメタノール70.0mLを加え、水素雰囲気下、60℃、90psiで12時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール/クロロホルム=2/98)にて精製し、表題化合物4.60gを無色固体として得た。
mass:238(M+1)+.
参考例1-7
4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ピペリジノール 塩酸塩
参考例1-6で得られた4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 tert-ブチルエステル508mgに10%塩酸-メタノール溶液3.00mLを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物371mgを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CD3OD)δ:2.12-2.25(1H,m),2.42-2.62(1H,m),3.17(1H,dt,J=3.9,12.9Hz),3.27-3.44(3H,m),4.02-4.10(1H,m).
参考例1-8
[(2R,5S)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-2,5-ジメタノール
水素化リチウムアルミニウム9.94gをテトラヒドロフラン210mLに縣濁し、0℃で(2R,5S)-1-ベンジル-2,5-ピロリジンジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル32.0gをテトラヒドロフラン50.0mLに溶解したものをゆっくりと加え、同温で3時間攪拌した。反応液に過剰量の硫酸ナトリウム10水和物を加え、室温で12時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物18.7gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:222(M+1)+.
参考例1-9
8-ベンジル-3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン 塩酸塩
参考例1-8で得られた[(2R,5S)-1-ベンジルピロリジン-2,5-ジメタノール12.6gを濃硫酸30.3mLと水10.3mLに溶解し、160℃で6時間加熱還流した。反応液を室温に戻し氷浴に注いだ後、5N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、塩基性下クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した後、残渣に4N塩酸-酢酸エチルを加え、0℃で30分間攪拌した。生じた固体をろ過にて回収し、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、表題化合物11.5gを淡白色固体として得た。
mass:204(M+1)+.
参考例1-10
3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン 塩酸塩
参考例1-9で得られた8-ベンジル-3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン 塩酸塩10.0gをメタノール83.0mLに溶解し、10%パラジウム炭素6.24gを加え、水素雰囲気下、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をヘキサン-酢酸エチルから再結晶し、表題化合物5.63gを白色固体として得た。
mass:114(M+1)+.
参考例1-11
[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステル
N-[(1S)-1-メチル-2-オキソブチル]アセトアミド9.78gを濃硫酸20.0mLに溶解し、100℃で1時間攪拌した。室温まで放冷した後、水層を5N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液約120mLと飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液でpH9とし、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し粗生成物を得た。ジイソプロピルアミン18.2mLに0℃で2.64Mのn-ブチルリチウム-ヘキサン溶液48.4mL、テトラヒドロフラン80.0mLを加え、30分間攪拌した。この溶液に上記粗生成物をテトラヒドロフラン20.0mLに溶解したものを-78℃で15分かけてゆっくり加えた。同温で30分間攪拌した後、ジエチルクロロホスフェート9.65mLをゆっくり加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に水、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え中性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物の粗生成物を得た。
参考例1-12
[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステル
ジイソプロピルアミン0.25mLに0℃で2.64Mのn-ブチルリチウム-ヘキサン溶液0.66mL、テトラヒドロフラン2.00mLを加え、30分間攪拌した。この溶液に5-エチル-2,4-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール164mgをテトラヒドロフラン2.00mLに溶解したものを-78℃で15分かけてゆっくり加えた。同温で30分間攪拌した後、ジエチルクロロホスフェート0.17mLをゆっくり加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に水、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え中性にし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物の粗生成物を得た。
参考例1-13
[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステル
5-エチル-2,4-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに2,4,5-トリメチル-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例1-12と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物の粗生成物を得た。
参考例1-14
3-(ブロモエチル)-1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール
(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)メタノール410mgをテトラヒドロフラン10.0mLに溶解し、三臭化リン2.10gを滴下し、室温で24時間攪拌した。反応液を氷に注ぎ、激しく攪拌後、炭酸ナトリウムで中和し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥後、不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物514mgを白色固体として得た。
mass:189,191(M+1)+.
参考例1-15
[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステル
参考例1-14で得られた3-(ブロモエチル)-1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール438mgをアセトニトリル10.0mLに溶解し、トリメチルホスファイト5.75gを滴下し、100℃で8時間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷した後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム/アセトン=1/4)にて精製し、表題化合物402mgを得た。
mass:219(M+1)+.
参考例1-16
4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-チオール
2-アミノシクロヘキサノン 塩酸塩75.0mgをメタノール3.00mLに溶解し、トリエチルアミン84.0μLを加え30分間攪拌した。0℃で二硫化炭素180μLを加え、室温で1.5時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、1N塩酸1.00mLを加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=4/1~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物4.00mgを無色アモルファスとして得た。
mass:156(M+1)+.
参考例1-17
5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオール
2-アミノシクロヘキサノン 塩酸塩の代わりに2-アミノ-3-ペンタノン 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例1-16と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:144(M+1)+.
参考例1-18
N-メチルプロパノヒドラジド
メチルヒドラジン97.0mLをクロロホルム150mLに溶解し、-78℃でプロピオン酸クロリド53.0mLをクロロホルム150mLに溶解したものをゆっくり滴下し、室温で1.5時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣を蒸留(沸点:114-117℃/6mmHg)により精製し、表題化合物27.0gを無色液体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.10-1.19(3H,m),2.34-2.36(1H,m),2.57-2.63(1H,m),3.18(3H,t,J=10.9Hz),3.73(1H,brs),4.44(1H,brs).
参考例1-19
N-(tert-ブチル)-2-メチル-2-プロピニルヒドラジンカルボチオアミド
参考例1-18で得られたN-メチルプロパノヒドラジド56.0gをジメトキシエタン300mLに溶解し、t-ブチルイソチオシアネート84.0mLを加え、100℃で一晩攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻した後、氷冷し、生じた固体をろ過にて回収し、表題化合物81.0gを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.13(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.55(9H,s),2.32-2.48(2H,m),3.13(3H,s),6.12(1H,s),7.23(1H,s).
参考例1-20
5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオール 塩酸塩
参考例1-19で得られたN-(tert-ブチル)-2-メチル-2-プロピニルヒドラジンカルボチオアミド81.0gを濃塩酸150mLに溶解し、100℃で2時間攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻した後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、表題化合物55.0gを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.38(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),3.13(2H,t,J=7.4Hz)、3.94(3H,s).
mass:144(M+1)+.
プロピオン酸クロリドの代わりに対応する酸クロリドを用いて、参考例1-18-参考例1-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例1-21及び参考例1-22の化合物を得た。
参考例1-21
1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオール 塩酸塩
プロピオン酸クロリドの代わりにアセチルクロリドを用いて、参考例1-18-参考例1-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:130(M+1)+.
参考例1-22
5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオール 塩酸塩
プロピオン酸クロリドの代わりにシクロプロパンカルボン酸クロリドを用いて、参考例1-18-参考例1-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:156(M+1)+.
参考例1-23
1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-チオール
N-メチルチオウレア723mgをエタノール0.75mLに溶解し、アセトイン880mgを加え、窒素雰囲気下、マイクロウエーブ反応装置にて、180℃で8分間、次いで170℃で1時間攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻し、ジエチルエーテル15mLを加え希釈した。生じた固体をろ過にて回収し、エタノールから再結晶し、表題化合物353mgを白色固体として得た。
mass:143(M+1)+.
参考例1-24
1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-スルホニルクロリド
クロロスルホン酸20.0mLに1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール9.60gを0℃で数回に分けて加え、150℃で3時間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷した後、塩化チオニル11.0mLを加え、100℃で4時間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷し、氷水に注ぎ、炭酸ナトリウムで中和した。生じた固体をろ過にて回収し、水で洗浄後、クロロホルムに溶解し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をクロロホルム-ヘキサンから再結晶し、表題化合物5.41gを淡黄色固体として得た。
mass:195,197(M+1)+.
参考例1-25
1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-チオール 塩酸塩
参考例1-24で得られた1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-スルホニルクロリド1.07gを酢酸32.0mLに溶解し、65℃で攪拌した。塩化スズ(II)二水和物6.21gを濃塩酸11.0mLに溶解したものを加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷した後、生じた固体をろ過にて回収し、水で洗浄後、乾燥し、表題化合物628mgを黄色固体として得た。
mass:129(M+1)+.
参考例1-26
トリブチル(メトキシメチル)スタンナン
ジイソプロピルアミン3.20mLをテトラヒドロフラン30.0mLに溶解し、-78℃で2.64Mのn-ブチルリチウム-ヘキサン溶液7.50mLを滴下した。反応液を0℃まで昇温して15分間攪拌し、水素化トリ-n-ブチルスズ4.00mLを滴下し、同温で15分間攪拌した。反応液を-78℃に冷却し、クロロメチルメチルエーテル1.48mLを加え、同温で30分間攪拌後、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液をヘキサン70.0mLで希釈し、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/0~10/1)にて精製し、表題化合物2.14gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:337(M+1)+.
参考例1-27
2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオンアルデヒド
N-メチル-2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)プロパンヒドロキサム酸 メチルエステル700mgをテトラヒドロフラン30.0mLに溶解し、-78℃で水素化リチウムアルミニウム172mgを加え、同温で30分間、0℃で1時間、室温で2時間攪拌した。氷冷下、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液50.0mLを加え、室温まで昇温し、酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=4/1~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物457mgを白色固体として得た。
mass:174(M+1)+.
参考例1-28
(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシ-1-メチルプロピル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-26で得られたトリブチル(メトキシメチル)スタンナン1.00gをテトラヒドロフラン10.0mLに溶解し、-78℃で2.64Mのn-ブチルリチウム-ヘキサン溶液1.06mLを滴下し、同温で30分間攪拌した。参考例1-27で得られた2-(tert-ブトキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオンアルデヒド173mgをテトラヒドロフラン5.00mLに溶解したものを-78℃で加え、30分間攪拌した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、室温まで昇温し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=4/1~0/1)にて精製し、ジアステレオマー混合物(シス:トランス=1:1)の表題化合物160mgを無色アモルファスとして得た。
mass:242(M+Na)+.
参考例1-29
(3-メトキシ-1-メチル-2-オキソプロピル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-28で得られた(2-ヒドロキシ-3-メトキシ-1-メチルプロピル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル160mgをジメチルスルホキシド10.0mLに溶解し、トリエチルアミン0.41mLを加えた。その後、三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体348mgを加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~3/7)にて精製し、表題化合物128mgを無色アモルファスとして得た。
mass:218(M+1)+.
参考例1-30
3-アミノ-1-メトキシ-2-ブタノン 塩酸塩
参考例1-29で得られた(3-メトキシ-1-メチル-2-オキソプロピル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル128mgを4N塩酸-ジオキサン溶液1.00mLに溶解し、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣にジエチルエーテルを加えて超音波処理し、溶媒を減圧濃縮で除き、固体を得た。得られた固体をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、減圧乾燥して表題化合物87.6mgを淡橙色固体として得た。
mass:118(M+1)+.
参考例1-31
5-(メトキシメチル)-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオール
参考例1-30で得られた3-アミノ-1-メトキシ-2-ブタノン 塩酸塩40.5mgをメタノール3.00mLに溶解し、トリエチルアミン45.0μLを加えた。その後、0℃で二硫化炭素95.0μLを加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで昇温し、水10.0mLおよび1N塩酸5滴を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物5.60mgを淡黄色固体として得た。
mass:160(M+1)+.
参考例1-32
3,3’-ジチオビス(5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール)
tert-ブトキシカリウム22.9gをテトラヒドロフラン500mLに懸濁し、室温でアセトン5.00mLを滴下した。10分間室温で攪拌した後、同温で二硫化炭素4.11mLをテトラヒドロフラン50.0mLに溶解したものをゆっくり滴下し、2時間攪拌した。0℃で反応液に4N塩酸-ジオキサン溶液51.0mLを加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、3-オキシブタンジチオン酸の粗生成物を得た。得られた3-オキシブタンジチオン酸をエタノール150mLに溶解し、0℃でヒドラジン一水和物3.41gを滴下した。加熱還流下6時間攪拌し、さらに室温で12時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=2/1~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物2.03gを茶褐色固体として得た。
mass:227(M+1)+.
参考例1-33
3,3’-ジチオビス(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール)
参考例1-32で得られた3,3’-ジチオビス(5-メチル-1H-ピラゾール)1.50gをジメチルホルムアミド25.0mLに溶解し、ヨウ化メチル1.04mLと炭酸セシウム6.48gを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=2/1~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物492mgを茶褐色固体として得た。
mass:255(M+1)+.
参考例1-34
1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-チオール
参考例1-33で得られた3,3’-ジチオビス(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール)
492mgをテトラヒドロフラン10.0mLに溶解し、1Mハイドロサルファイトナトリウム水溶液19.3mLを加え、室温で6時間攪拌した。反応液をクロロホルムで抽出し、飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物の粗生成物240mgを茶褐色固体として得た。
mass:129(M+1)+.
参考例2-1
4-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ピリジンジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル
4-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ピリジンカルボン酸水和物3.00kgをエタノール60.0Lに溶解し、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物514gを加え、一晩加熱還流した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物3.48kgを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:240(M+1)+.
参考例2-2
4-(ベンジルオキシ)-2,6-ピリジンジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル
参考例2-1で得られた4-ヒドロキシ-2,6-ピリジンジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル3.48kgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド20.0Lに溶解し、炭酸カリウム2.01kg及び臭化ベンジル1.73Lを加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をヘプタン-酢酸エチルから再結晶し、表題化合物3.56kgを白色固体として得た。
mass:330(M+1)+.
参考例2-3
4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル
参考例2-2で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-2,6-ピリジンジカルボン酸 ジエチルエステル1.78kgをエタノール8.90Lに溶解し、0℃で塩化カルシウム420g及び水素化ホウ素ナトリウム140gを加え、室温で5時間攪拌した。反応液に5N塩酸を加え、減圧濃縮した。残渣に1N塩酸を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を水、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液及び飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をヘプタンから再結晶し、表題化合物1.09kgを白色固体として得た。
mass:288(M+1)+.
参考例2-4
4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル
参考例2-3で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル300gをクロロホルム1500mLに溶解し、3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン191mL及びp-トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウム26.2gを加え、3時間加熱還流した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物388gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:372(M+1)+.
参考例2-5
4-ヒドロキシ-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル
参考例2-4で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル388gをメタノール1900mLに溶解し、10%パラジウム炭素77.6g及びシクロヘキセン1060mLを加え、80℃で1時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物298gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:282(M+1)+.
参考例2-6
6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-{[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ}-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル
参考例2-5で得られた4-ヒドロキシ-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル250gおよびトリエチルアミン149mLをクロロホルム1250mLに溶解し、0℃でトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物165mLをゆっくり加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム)にて精製し、表題化合物364gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:414(M+1)+.
参考例2-7
4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸
参考例2-4で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル2.07kgをメタノール8.30Lに溶解し、0℃で2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4.20Lを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、残渣に水を加え、tert-ブチルメチルエーテルで抽出した。水層を5N塩酸でpH4とし、クロロホルムで抽出した後、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物2.04kgを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:342(M-1)-.
参考例2-8
{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-7で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸1.02kg、トリエチルアミン620mL及びtert-ブタノール2.80Lをジオキサン8.20Lに溶解し、80℃でジフェニルホスホリルアジド610mLをゆっくり加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、tert-ブチルメチルエーテルで抽出した。有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をtert-ブチルメチルエーテル-ヘプタンから再結晶し、表題化合物690gを白色固体として得た。
mass:415(M+1)+.
参考例2-9
{4-ヒドロキシ-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-4で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステルを{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルに替え、参考例2-5と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:325(M+1)+.
参考例2-10
2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-ピリジニル トリフルオロメタンスルホネート
参考例2-9で得られた{4-ヒドロキシ-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-6と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:457(M+1)+.
参考例2-11
{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-10で得られた2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-ピリジニル トリフルオロメタンスルホネート1.02gをジメチルスルホキシド15.0mLに溶解し、モルホリン1.17mLを加え、50℃で21時間攪拌した。反応液に炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/0~1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物879mgを無色固体として得た。
mass:394(M+1)+.
モルホリンの代わりに対応するアミンを用いて、参考例2-11と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-12-参考例2-13の化合物を得た。
参考例2-12
[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
モルホリンの代わりにチオモルホリンを用いて、参考例2-11と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:410(M+1)+.
参考例2-13
{4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
モルホリンの代わりにホモピペリジンを用いて、参考例2-11と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:406(M+1)+.
参考例2-14
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル
4,4-ジフルオロピペリジン 塩酸塩111gをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド900mLに溶解し、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン335mL及びモレキュラーシーブス4A(粉末)1300gを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に参考例2-6で得られた6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-{[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ}-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル264gをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド400mLに溶解したものを加え、100℃で一晩攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を酢酸エチルで希釈した。この溶液を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物241gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:385(M+1)+.
参考例2-15
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸
化合物2-14で得られた4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステル241gをメタノール940mLに溶解し、0℃で2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液470mLを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に水を加え、ジエチルエーテルで抽出した。水層を5N塩酸でpH4とし、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物199gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:357(M+1)+.
参考例2-16
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-15で得られた4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸199g、トリエチルアミン117mL及びtert-ブタノール534mLをジオキサン1600mLに溶解し、80℃でジフェニルホスホリルアジド133mLをゆっくり加え、同温で2時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物220gを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:428(M+1)+.
参考例2-17
{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,4-ジフルオロピペリジン 塩酸塩の代わりに3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-14-参考例2-16と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:420(M+1)+.
参考例2-18
[6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル2.00gをエタノール30.0mLに溶解し、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物998mgを加え、50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物1.60gを無色固体として得た。
mass:336(M+1)+.
参考例2-19
[6-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]メチル メタンスルホネート
参考例2-18で得られた[6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル1.60gをクロロホルム20.0mLに溶解し、0℃でトリエチルアミン1.33mL及びメタンスルホニルクロリド0.45mLを加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウムを加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物1.97gを無色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.51(9H,s),1.96-2.17(4H,m),3.05(3H,s),3.56(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.80(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),4.16-4.22(2H,m),5.05(2H,s),6.40(1H,d,J=1.6Hz),7.04(1H,brs),7.23(1H,s).
参考例2-20
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-19で得られた[6-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]メチル メタンスルホネート158mgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド5.00mLに溶解し、炭酸カリウム158mg及び4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾール61.0mgを加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/0~1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物150mgを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.49(9H,s),1.93-2.14(4H,m),2.28(6H,s),3.51(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.76(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),4.07-4.16(2H,m),4.20(2H,s),6.35(1H,d,J=1.6Hz),7.10(1H,brs),7.15(1H,d,J=1.6Hz).
mass:463(M+1)+.
参考例2-19で得られた[6-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]メチル メタンスルホネートを用いて、また4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプトチアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-21及び参考例2-22の化合物を得た。
参考例2-21
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに、4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:447(M+1)+.
参考例2-22
{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに、2-メルカプト-4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:473(M+1)+.
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-11で得られた{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-23-参考例2-28を得た。
参考例2-23
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:437(M+1)+.
参考例2-24
[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-17で得られた5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:435(M+1)+.
参考例2-25
(4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-23で得られた1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:434(M+1)+.
参考例2-26
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:421(M+1)+.
参考例2-27
[6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-25で得られた1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:420(M+1)+.
参考例2-28
[6-({[5-(メトキシメチル)-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル]チオ}メチル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-31で得られた5-(メトキシメチル)-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:451(M+1)+.
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-12で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-29及び参考例2-30の化合物を得た。
参考例2-29
(4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに参考例1-23で得られた1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:450(M+1)+.
参考例2-30
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:437(M+1)+.
参考例2-31
(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-16で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-31の化合物を得た。
mass:455(M+1)+.
参考例2-32
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-16で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル220gをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド1100mLに溶解し、0℃で60%水素化ナトリウム41.2gを加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応液にトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル185mLをゆっくり加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=4/1)にて精製後、ヘキサンから再結晶し、表題化合物173gを白色固体として得た。
mass:510(M+1)+.
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応する2-アミノピリジン誘導体を用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-33-参考例2-36の化合物を得た。
参考例2-33
{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:502(M+1)+.
参考例2-34
{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-11で得られた{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:476(M+1)+.
参考例2-35
{4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-13で得られた{4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:488(M+1)+.
参考例2-36
[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-12で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:492(M+1)+.
参考例2-37
(シアノメチル){4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-16で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及びトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸 2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルエステルの代わりにブロモアセトニトリルを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:467(M+1)+.
参考例2-38
(シアノメチル)[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-20で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及びトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸 2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルエステルの代わりにブロモアセトニトリルを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:502(M+1)+.
参考例2-39
{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-36で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル8.37gをアセトン168mLと20%酢酸水溶液84.0mLに溶解し、0℃で過マンガン酸カリウム6.78gを加え、室温で18時間攪拌した。0℃で亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、同温で5分間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(クロロホルム/酢酸エチル=1/0~7/3)にて精製し、表題化合物7.63gを無色油状物として得た。
mass:524(M+1)+.
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-32で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-40-参考例2-45の化合物を得た。
参考例2-40
(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより表題化合物を得た。
mass:523(M+1)+.
参考例2-41
(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-21で得られた1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより表題化合物を得た。
mass:537(M+1)+.
参考例2-42
(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-20で得られた5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:551(M+1)+.
参考例2-43
(5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-22で得られた5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:563(M+1)+.
参考例2-44
(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-25で得られた1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:536(M+1)+.
参考例2-45
(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-34で得られた1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:536(M+1)+.
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-33で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-46-参考例2-48の化合物を得た。
参考例2-46
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:545(M+1)+.
参考例2-47
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:529(M+1)+.
参考例2-48
[6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-34で得られた1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:528(M+1)+.
参考例2-49
(4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-35で得られた{4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに参考例1-25で得られた1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:514(M+1)+.
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-36で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-50及び参考例2-51の化合物を得た。
参考例2-50
[6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
5-メチル-2H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:505(M+1)+.
参考例2-51
[6-{[(2-メチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸
tert-ブチルエステル
2-メチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:504(M+1)+.
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-39で得られた{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプトチアゾールの代わりに対応するチオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-52及び参考例2-53の化合物を得た。
参考例2-52
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピペリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:551(M+1)+.
参考例2-53
{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-16で得られた4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、参考例2-18-参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:577(M+1)+.
参考例2-54
{(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)[4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}酢酸 エチルエステル
参考例2-37で得られた(シアノメチル){4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル149mgをエタノール2.00mLに溶解し、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物73.0mgを加え、40℃で2時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=98/2~3/7)で精製し、表題化合物95.0mgを黄色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.29(3H,t,J=7.0Hz),1.53(9H,s),2.02-2.09(4H,m),3.53-3.54(4H,m),4.21(2H,q,J=7.0Hz),4.56(2H,s),4.65(2H,s),6.40(1H,s),7.28(1H,s).
参考例2-55
[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]酢酸 エチルエステル
参考例2-54で得られた{(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)[4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}酢酸 エチルエステルを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプト-1,3-チアゾールの代わりに参考例1-25で得られた1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-チオール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-19及び参考例2-20と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:540(M+1)+.
参考例2-56
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン
参考例2-26で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル1.00gにトリフルオロ酢酸20.0mLを0℃で加えた後、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール/クロロホルム=2/98)にて精製し、表題化合物735mgを褐色油状物として得た。
mass:321(M+1)+.
参考例2-57
4-(2-クロロ-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-ピリジニル)モルホリン
参考例2-56で得られた6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン735mgを5N塩酸水溶液4.50mLに-5℃で懸濁し、亜硝酸ナトリウム317mgを水4.50mLに溶解したものを-5℃を保ちながら加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。ヨウ化カリウム34.6gを5N塩酸水溶液1.50mLに溶解させ、-5℃を保ちながら反応液に加えた。室温まで昇温し、水層を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液と飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液でpH9とし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水、二亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=3/2)にて精製し、表題化合物198mgを淡黄色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.05(3H,s),2.19(3H,s),3.28(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),3.81(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),4.30(2H,s),6.55(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.84(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
参考例2-58
3-({[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}メチル)-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-56で得られた6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン31.0mgをテトラヒドロフラン3.00mLに溶解し、N-tert-ブトキシカルボニル-3-ホルミルピペリジン25.0mg、酢酸6.00μL及びトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム41.0mgを順次加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣を分取用薄層クロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル)にて精製し、表題化合物29.0mgを無色油状物として得た。
mass:518(M+1)+.
参考例2-59
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-N-(3-ピペリジニルメチル)-2-ピリジンアミン 二塩酸塩
参考例2-58で得られた3-({[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}メチル)-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 tert-ブチルエステル29.0mgに10%塩酸-メタノール溶液1.00mLを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物28.0mgを黄色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CD3OD)δ:1.21-2.25(11H,m),2.77-3.00(2H,m),3.29-3.79(12H,m),4.34(2H,s),5.98(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),6.61(1H,d,J=2.3Hz).
参考例2-60
{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}メタノール
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに、参考例2-39で得られた{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-18と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:340(M+1)+.
参考例2-61
6-(クロロメチル)-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン
参考例2-60で得られた{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}メタノール100mgをクロロホルム4.00mLとN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド2.00mLに溶解し、塩化チオニル75.0μLを加え、30分間加熱還流した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物106mgを無色油状物として得た。
mass:358,360(M+1)+.
参考例2-62
[6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-36で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル3.60gをエタノール30.0mLに溶解し、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物1.53gを加え、50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物2.63gを無色固体として得た。
mass:408(M+1)+.
参考例2-63
[6-ホルミル-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-62で得られた[6-(ヒドロキシメチル)-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル2.63gをジメチルスルホキシド30.0mL及びクロロホルム6.00mLに溶解し、0℃でトリエチルアミン9.00mL及び三酸化硫黄ピリジン錯体2.63gを加え、室温で1.5時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/0~2/1)にて精製し、表題化合物2.60gを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.53(9H,s),2.68-2.72(4H,m),3.83-3.87(4H,m),4.84(2H,q,J=8.2Hz),7.14(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),7.21-7.24(1H,m),9.85(1H,s).
参考例2-64
[6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
ジイソプロピルアミン0.34mLをテトラヒドロフラン2.00mLに溶解し、-78℃で2.70Mのn-ブチルリチウム-ヘキサン溶液0.87mLをゆっくり加え、同温で15分間攪拌した。反応液に-78℃で2,4,5-トリメチル-1,3-オキサゾール206mgを加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応液に-78℃で参考例2-63で得られた[6-ホルミル-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル480mgをテトラヒドロフラン2.00mLに溶解したものを加え、-78~0℃で1.5時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物228mgを無色油状物として得た。
mass:517(M+1)+.
参考例2-36で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応する2-アミノピリジン誘導体を用い、2,4,5-トリメチル-1,3-オキサゾールの代わりに対応するオキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-62-参考例2-64と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-65-参考例2-69の化合物を得た。
参考例2-65
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-32で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び2,4,5-トリメチル-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-62-参考例2-64と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:535(M+1)+.
参考例2-66
{4(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-1-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)1-ヒドロキシエチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-32で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び2,4-ジメチル-5-エチル-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-62-参考例2-64と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:549(M+1)+.
参考例2-67
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(3-オキサ-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-33で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び2,4-ジメチル-5-エチル-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例2-62-参考例2-64と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:541(M+1)+.
参考例2-68
[6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-33で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
及び2,4,5-トリメチル-1,3-チアゾールを用いて、参考例2-62-参考例2-64と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:543(M+1)+.
参考例2-69
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-34で得られた{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び2,4-ジメチル-5-エチル-1,3-オキサゾールを用いて、参考例2―62-参考例2-64と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:515(M+1)+.
参考例2-36で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応する2-アミノピリジン誘導体を用い、参考例2-62及び参考例2-63と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-70-参考例2-72の化合物を得た。
参考例2-70
[4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-ホルミル-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-16で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-62及び参考例2-63と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:342(M+1)+.
参考例2-71
[6-ホルミル-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-17で得られた{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-62及び参考例2-63と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:334(M+1)+.
参考例2-72
[6-ホルミル-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-11で得られた{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-62及び参考例2-63と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:308(M+1)+.
参考例2-73
[6-[(E)-2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)ビニル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-72で得られた[6-ホルミル-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル7.80gと参考例1-11で得られた[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステル7.96gをテトラヒドロフラン200mLに溶解し、0℃で60%水素化ナトリウム2.03gを加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=4/1~7/3)にて精製し、表題化合物7.45gを橙色油状物として得た。
mass:415(M+1)+.
参考例2-74
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-73で得られた[6-[(E)-2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)ビニル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル1.60gをメタノール50.0mLに溶解し、10%パラジウム炭素500mgを加え、水素雰囲気下、室温で60時間攪拌した。反応液をセライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=3/2)にて精製し、表題化合物1.19gを無色固体として得た。
mass:417(M+1)+.
参考例2-75
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル][(メチルチオ)メチル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-74で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及びメチル(クロロメチル)スルフィドを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.17(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),1.52(9H,s),2.05(3H,s),2.14(3H,s),2.56(2H,q,J=7.5Hz),3.04-3.11(4H,m),3.24-3.29(4H,m),3.79-3.84(4H,m),5.16(2H,s),6.38(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.97(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
参考例2-72で得られた[6-ホルミル-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するアルデヒドを用い、参考例1-11で得られた[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステルの代わりに対応するアルキルホスホネートを用い、参考例2-73及び参考例2-74と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-76-参考例2-78を得た。
参考例2-76
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-70で得られた[4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-ホルミル-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び参考例1-15で得られた[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジメチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-73及び参考例2-74と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:436(M+1)+.
参考例2-77
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-70で得られた[4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-ホルミル-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び参考例1-13で得られた[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-73及び参考例2-74と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:437(M+1)+.
参考例2-78
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-71で得られた[6-ホルミル-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル及び参考例1-12で得られた[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)メチル]ホスホン酸 ジエチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-73及び参考例2-74と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:459(M+1)+.
参考例2-79
{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-8で得られた{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用い、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸 2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルエステルの代わりにp-トルエンスルホン酸 2-メトキシエチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-32と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:473(M+1)+.
参考例2-80
[4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-ホルミル-2-ピリジニル](2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-36で得られた[6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-79で得られた{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-62及び参考例2-63と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:387(M+1)+.
参考例2-81
{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-72で得られた[6-ホルミル-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-80で得られた[4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-ホルミル-2-ピリジニル](2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-73及び参考例2-74と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:496(M+1)+.
参考例2-82
2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(2-メトキシエチル)アミノ]-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-ピリジニル トリフルオロメタンスルホネート
参考例2-4で得られた4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)メチル]-2-ピリジンカルボン酸 エチルエステルの代わりに参考例2-81で得られた{4-(ベンジルオキシ)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、参考例2-5及び参考例2-6と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:538(M+1)+.
参考例2-83
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(3-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-82で得られた2-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(2-メトキシエチル)アミノ]-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-ピリジニル トリフルオロメチルスルホネート9.10mgをエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル2.00mLに溶解し、3-メチルモルホリン8.60mg、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)2.20mg、2-(ジ-tert-ブチルホスフィノ)ビフェニル2.50mg、リン酸三カリウム5.40mgを加え、窒素雰囲気下、80℃で一晩攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣を分取用薄層クロマトグラフィー(メタノール/クロロホルム=1/15)にて精製し、表題化合物を得た。
mass:489(M+1)+.
3-メチルモルホリンを対応するアミンに替え、参考例2-83と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、参考例2-84-参考例2-86の化合物を得た。
参考例2-84
[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(2-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
2-メチルモルホリンを用いて、参考例2-83と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:489(M+1)+.
参考例2-85
{4-(8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタン 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-83と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:499(M+1)+.
参考例2-86
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例1-7で得られた4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ピペリジノール 塩酸塩を用いて、参考例2-83と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
mass:525(M+1)+.
参考例2-87
{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-メトキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル
参考例2-86で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル53.0mgをテトラヒドロフラン2.00mLに溶解し、0℃で60%水素化ナトリウム8.10mgを加え、同温度で15分間攪拌した。反応液にヨウ化メチル19.0μLを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、表題化合物54.0mgを黄色油状物として得た。
mass:539(M+1)+.
実施例1
参考例2-38で得られた(シアノメチル)[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル101mgにトリフルオロ酢酸0.50mLを加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物51.0mgを無色アモルファスとして得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.97-2.13(4H,m),2.28(6H,s),3.49(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.76(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),4.00-4.04(2H,m),4.23(2H,s),4.30(2H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.47-4.54(1H,m),5.61(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.25(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:402(M+1)+.
参考例2-38で得られた(シアノメチル)[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、実施例2-実施例18の化合物を得た。
実施例2
参考例2-47で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.99-2.03(2H,m),2.05(3H,d,J=1.0Hz),2.07-2.12(2H,m),2.20(3H,d,J=1.0Hz),3.49(2H,d,J=11.2Hz),3.77(2H,d,J=11.2Hz),3.97-4.05(4H,m),4.22(2H,s),5.58(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.22(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:429(M+1)+.
実施例3
参考例2-48で得られた[6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.99-2.09(4H,m),2.21(3H,s),3.48(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.73(3H,s),3.77(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.98(2H,s),4.00-4.06(4H,m),4.50(1H,brs),5.58(1H,s),5.99(1H,s),6.21(1H,s).
mass:428(M+1)+.
実施例4
参考例2-46で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.98-2.04(2H,m),2.06-2.12(2H,m),2.28(6H,s),3.49(2H,d,J=11.2Hz),3.76(2H,d,J=11.2Hz),4.06-3.98(4H,m),4.20(2H,s),4.62(1H,brs),5.58(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.20(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:445(M+1)+.
実施例5
参考例2-41で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.95-2.05(4H,m),2.42(3H,s),3.44-3.46(4H,m),3.76(3H,s),4.01-4.10(2H,m),4.23(2H,s),4.47(1H,brs),5.71(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.42(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:437(M+1)+.
実施例6
参考例2-42で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.33(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.97-1.99(4H,m),2.72(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),3.42-3.45(4H,m),3.75(3H,s),4.03-4.05(2H,m),4.23(2H,s),4.47(1H,brs),5.70(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.43(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:451(M+1)+.
実施例7
参考例2-44で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.93-2.00(4H,m),2.35(3H,s),3.41-3.44(4H,m),3.48(3H,s),3.91(2H,s),3.99-4.04(2H,m),4.56(1H,brs),5.70(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.26(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.74(1H,s).
mass:436(M+1)+.
実施例8
参考例2-43で得られた[6-{[(5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.03-1.10(4H,m),1.76-1.82(1H,m),1.94-2.05(4H,m),3.42-3.45(4H,m),3.83(3H,s),4.02-4.08(2H,m),4.19(2H,s),4.57(1H,brs),5.70(1H,s),6.40(1H,s).
mass:463(M+1)+.
実施例9
参考例2-45で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.95-2.02(4H,m),2.21(3H,s),3.42-3.45(4H,m),3.73(3H,s),3.99(2H,s),4.03-4.09(2H,m),4.49(1H,brs),5.70(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),5.99(1H,s),6.36(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:436(M+1)+.
実施例10
参考例2-55で得られた[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]酢酸 エチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.25-1.31(3H,m),1.91-2.01(4H,m),2.35(3H,s),3.40-3.43(4H,m),3.47(3H,s),3.90(2H,s),4.10(2H,s),4.22(2H,q,J=7.2Hz),4.97(1H,brs),5.65(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.21(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.74(1H,s).
mass:440(M+1)+.
実施例11
参考例2-52で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピペリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.04-2.06(3H,m),2.14-2.17(3H,m),2.98-3.03(4H,m),3.85-3.93(4H,m),4.00-4.10(2H,m),4.23(2H,s),4.66(1H,brs),5.72(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.37(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:451(M+1)+.
実施例12
参考例2-53で得られた{4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.76-1.85(4H,m),2.47-2.50(2H,m),2.56-2.59(2H,m),2.99(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),3.89(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),4.02-4.11(2H,m),4.25(2H,s),4.78(1H,t,J=6.5Hz),5.74(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.37(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:477(M+1)+.
実施例13
参考例2-49で得られた(4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.50(4H,brs),1.69(4H,brs),2.34(3H,s),3.36(4H,t,J=6.0Hz),3.46(3H,s),3.88(2H,s),3.95-4.04(2H,m),4.54(1H,brs),5.50(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.00(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.73(1H,s).
mass:414(M+1)+.
実施例14
参考例2-83で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(3-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.16(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.25(3H,d,J=13.4Hz),2.04(3H,s),2.55(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),2.98-3.31(6H,m),3.38(3H,s),3.42(2H,q,J=5.0Hz),3.57-3.63(3H,m),3.72-3.85(3H,m),3.98-4.01(1H,m),5.59(1H,brs),5.99(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:389(M+1)+.
実施例15
参考例2-84で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(2-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.16(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.26(3H,d,J=6.1Hz),2.04(3H,s),2.55(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),2.60-2.67(1H,m),2.96-3.11(5H,m),3.38(3H,s),3.40-3.43(2H,m),3.52-3.70(6H,m),4.00(1H,dd,J=2.6,11.6Hz),5.65(1H,brs),6.02(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:389(M+1)+.
実施例16
参考例2-86で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:1.09(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.75-2.22(5H,m),2.53(2H,q,J=7.4Hz),2.73-2.80(2H,m),2.88-2.98(2H,m),2.99-3.74(12H,m),5.75(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),5.97-6.02(1H,m),6.08(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),8.22(1H,s).
mass:425(M+1)+.
実施例17
参考例2-87で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-メトキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:1.09(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.83-2.18(5H,m),2.55(2H,q,J=7.4Hz),2.83-3.01(4H,m),3.10-3.71(15H,m),5.90(1H,s),6.36(1H,s),8.13(1H,s).
mass:439(M+1)+.
実施例18
参考例2-85で得られた{4-(8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2-メトキシエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.15-1.19(4H,m),1.79-1.84(5H,m),2.05(5H,m),2.52-2.56(4H,m),2.93-2.95(2H,m),3.04-3.07(2H,m),3.38(3H,s),3.41-3.42(2H,m),3.57-3.59(2H,m),4.12(2H,s),5.51(1H,s),5.93(1H,s),7.01(1H,brs).
mass:399(M+1)+.
実施例19
参考例2-65で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル142mgにトリフルオロ酢酸2.00mLを加え、室温で1.5時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=88/12~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物のラセミ体100mgを得た。このラセミ体を光学活性カラム(ダイセル社製CHIRALPAK AD-Hカラム;0.1%ジエチルアミン-ヘキサン/イソプロパノール=3/1)で光学分割し、先行画分から表題化合物50.5mgを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.95-2.05(7H,m),2.20(3H,s),3.00(1H,dd,J=8.5,15.4Hz),3.13(1H,dd,J=4.1,15.4Hz),3.43-3.49(4H,m),3.98-4.14(2H,m),4.45-4.56(2H,m),4.92(1H,s),5.73(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.30(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:435(M+1)+.
参考例2-65で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用いて、実施例19と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと定法とを組み合わせることにより実施例20-実施例24の化合物を得た。
実施例20
参考例2-66で得られた{4(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-1-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)1-ヒドロキシエチル]-2-ピリジニル}(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例19と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、さらに、光学活性カラム(ダイセル社製CHIRALPAK AD-Hカラム;0.1%ジエチルアミン-ヘキサン/イソプロパノール=3/1)により光学分割した後、先行画分から表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.18(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.94-2.07(7H,m),2.57(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),3.02(1H,dd,J=8.6,15.2Hz),3.14(1H,dd,J=4.5,15.4Hz),3.43-3.48(4H,m),3.98-4.15(2H,m),4.46-4.58(2H,m),4.90-4.97(1H,m),5.73(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.29(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:449(M+1)+.
実施例21
参考例2-67で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(3-オキサ-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例19と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、さらに、光学活性カラム(ダイセル社製CHIRALPAK AD-Hカラム;0.1%ジエチルアミン-ヘキサン/エタノール=3/1)により光学分割した後、先行画分から表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.18(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.97-2.13(7H,m),2.57(2H,q,J=7.5Hz),3.02(1H,dd,J=8.5,15.4Hz),3.13(1H,dd,J=4.6,15.4Hz),3.47-3.52(2H,m),3.78(2H,t,J=9.8Hz),3.95-4.13(4H,m),4.44-4.63(2H,m),4.89-4.95(1H,m),5.60(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.13(1H,d,J=1.5Hz).
mass:441(M+1)+.
実施例22
参考例2-68で得られた[6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例19と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、さらに、光学活性カラム(ダイセル社製CHIRALPAK AD-Hカラム;0.1%ジエチルアミン-ヘキサン/イソプロパノール=3/2)により光学分割した後、先行画分から表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.97-2.12(4H,m),2.30(6H,s),3.17(1H,dd,J=8.2,14.9Hz),3.33-3.40(1H,m),3.49(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.77(2H,dd,J=6.3,10.6Hz),4.00-4.10(4H,m),4.48-4.57(1H,m),4.79-4.88(2H,m),5.60(1H,s),6.17(1H,s).
mass:443(M+1)+.
実施例23
参考例2-69で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例19と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、さらに、光学活性カラム(ダイセル社製CHIRALPAK AD-Hカラム;0.1%ジエチルアミン-ヘキサン/エタノール=4/1)により光学分割した後、先行画分から表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.18(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),2.06(3H,s),2.57(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),3.00(1H,dd,J=8.8,15.1Hz),3.14(1H,dd,J=4.1,15.4Hz),3.20-3.24(4H,m),3.77-3.82(4H,m),3.99-4.13(2H,m),4.47-4.59(2H,m),4.94(1H,dd,J=4.1,8.5Hz),5.70(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.27(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:415(M+1)+.
実施例24
参考例2-64で得られた[6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-ヒドロキシエチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例19と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、さらに、光学活性カラム(ダイセル社製CHIRALPAK AD-Hカラム;0.1%ジエチルアミン-ヘキサン/イソプロパノール=2/1)により光学分割した後、先行画分から表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.05(3H,s),2.20(3H,s),2.60-2.64(4H,m),2.96-3.15(2H,m),3.69-3.73(4H,m),3.97-4.16(2H,m),4.45-4.51(2H,m),4.89-4.94(1H,m),5.66(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.21(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:417(M+1)+.
実施例25
参考例2-21で得られた化合物[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル153mgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド2.00mLに溶解し、0℃で60%水素化ナトリウム27.4mgを加え、同温度で30分間攪拌した。反応液にブロモアセトニトリル0.12mLを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/0~2/1)にて精製し、粗生成物を得た。得られた粗生成物112mgにトリフルオロ酢酸1.00mLを加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~0/1)にて精製し、表題化合物53.0mgを無色アモルファスとして得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.97-2.14(7H,m),2.21(3H,s),3.49(2H,d,J=10.6Hz),3.77(2H,d,J=10.6Hz),4.00-4.05(2H,m),4.16(2H,s),4.28(2H,d,J=6.6Hz),4.52-4.58(1H,m),5.61(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.27(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:386(M+1)+.
参考例2-21で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより実施例26-実施例34の化合物を得た。
実施例26
参考例2-22で得られた化合物{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.73-2.18(8H,m),2.44-2.65(4H,m),3.49(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.77(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),4.00-4.05(2H,m),4.27(2H,s),4.28(2H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.53-4.60(1H,m),5.61(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.27(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:412(M+1)+.
実施例27
参考例2-78で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.21(3H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.99-2.14(4H,m),2.30(3H,s),2.69(2H,q,J=7.3Hz),2.99(2H,t,J=7.8Hz),3.33(2H,t,J=7.8Hz),3.49(2H,d,J=11.2Hz),3.78(2H,d,J=11.2Hz),4.02(2H,brs),4.32(2H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.43-4.47(1H,m),5.59(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.04(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:398(M+1)+.
実施例28
参考例2-25で得られた(4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.07(3H,s),2.17(3H,s),3.14(4H,t,J=5.1Hz),3.26(3H,s),3.77(4H,t,J=5.1Hz),3.98(2H,s),4.29(2H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.68(1H,brs),5.69(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.02(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:373(M+1)+.
実施例29
参考例2-23で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CD3OD)δ:2.25(3H,s),2.30(3H,s),3.20(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),3.76(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),4.19(2H,s),4.26(2H,s),5.86(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.35(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:376(M+1)+.
実施例30
参考例2-26で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.05(3H,d,J=0.8Hz),2.21(3H,d,J=0.8Hz),3.19-3.24(4H,m),3.77-3.83(4H,m),4.27(2H,s),4.29(2H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.56-4.65(1H,m),5.71(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.39(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:360(M+1)+.
実施例31
参考例2-24で得られた[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.18(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),2.07(3H,s),2.57(2H,q,J=7.4Hz),3.19-3.23(4H,m),3.77-3.82(4H,m),4.28(2H,s),4.29(2H,d,J=6.3Hz),4.58-4.59(1H,m),5.71(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.39(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:374(M+1)+.
実施例32
参考例2-76で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.93-2.06(4H,m),2.22(3H,s),2.84-3.00(4H,m),3.41-3.48(4H,m),3.72(3H,s),4.31-4.37(2H,m),4.44-4.53(1H,m),5.70-5.73(1H,m),5.82(1H,s),6.18-6.21(1H,m).
mass:375(M+1)+.
実施例33
参考例2-77で得られた{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.94-2.09(7H,m),2.19(3H,s),2.96-3.13(4H,m),3.39-3.51(4H,m),4.28-4.33(2H,m),4.45-4.52(1H,m),5.71(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.18(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:376(M+1)+.
実施例34
参考例2-29で得られた(4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.07(3H,s),2.16(3H,s),2.54-2.57(4H,m),3.25(3H,s),3.60-3.65(4H,m),3.93(2H,s),4.30(2H,d,J=6.5Hz),4.66(1H,t,J=6.5Hz),5.65(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),5.91(1H,d,J=2.0Hz)
mass:389(M+1)+.
参考例2-21で得られた化合物[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用い、ブロモアセトニトリルの代わりに対応する臭化アルキルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと定法とを組み合わせることにより、実施例35-実施例38の化合物を得た。
実施例35
参考例2-74で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルと2-ブロモプロピオニトリルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.18(3H,t,J=7.6Hz),1.63(3H,d,J=6.8Hz),2.06(3H,s),2.56(2H,q,J=7.6Hz),2.98-3.14(4H,m),3.20(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),3.80(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),4.33(1H,d,J=7.8Hz),4.89-4.97(1H,m),5.67(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),6.15(1H,d,J=2.2Hz).
mass:370(M+1)+.
実施例36
参考例2-74で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルと3-ブロモプロピオニトリルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.17(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),2.05(3H,s),2.56(2H,q,J=7.5Hz),2.72(2H,t,J=6.3),2.96-3.09(4H,m),3.21(4H,t,J=4.9Hz),3.64(2H,q,J=6.3Hz),3.80(4H,t,J=4.9Hz),5.63(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),6.09(1H,d,J=2.2Hz).
mass:370(M+1)+.
実施例37
参考例2-26で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルと3-メトキシ-1-ブロモプロパンを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.83-1.90(2H,m),2.05(3H,s),2.19(3H,s),3.19-3.24(4H,m),3.29(2H,q,J=5.9Hz),3.34(3H,s),3.49(3H,t,J=5.9Hz),3.78-3.82(4H,m),4.23(2H,s),4.62-4.68(1H,m),5.61(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.25(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:393(M+1)+.
実施例38
参考例2-20で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルとブロモ酢酸メチルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.94-2.12(4H,m),2.28(6H,s),3.47(2H,d,J=10.9Hz),3.73-3.79(5H,m),3.96-4.03(2H,m),4.11(2H,d,J=5.5Hz),4.19(2H,s),4.78-4.79(1H,m),5.56(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.16(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:435(M+1)+.
参考例2-21で得られた化合物[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用い、ブロモアセトニトリルの代わりにトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸 2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、実施例39及び実施例40の化合物を得た。
実施例39
参考例2-25で得られた(4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.06(3H,s),2.16(3H,s),3.12-3.14(4H,brm),3.23(3H,s),3.77(4H,t,J=4.9Hz),3.94(2H,s),3.98-4.06(2H,m),4.65(1H,brs),5.67(1H,d,J=1.5Hz),5.95(1H,brs).
mass:416(M+1)+.
実施例40
参考例2-26で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.08(3H,s),2.24(3H,s),3.22(4H,t,J=5.1Hz),3.79(4H,t,J=5.1Hz),3.97-4.08(2H,m),4.26(2H,s),4.55(1H,brs),5.68(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.34(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:403(M+1)+.
参考例2-21で得られた化合物[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用い、ブロモアセトニトリルの代わりに2-メトキシエチル p-トルエンスルホン酸を用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、実施例41及び実施例42の化合物を得た。
実施例41
参考例2-27で得られた[6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.35(3H,s),3.22(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),3.37(3H,s),3.41(2H,q,J=5.4Hz),3.50(3H,s),3.58(2H,t,J=5.4Hz),3.79(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),3.91(2H,s),5.64(1H,brs),6.20(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.79(1H,s).
mass:378(M+1)+.
実施例42
参考例2-28で得られた[6-({[5-(メトキシメチル)-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル]チオ}メチル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例25と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.15(3H,s),3.24-3.26(4H,br),3.34(3H,s),3.37(3H,s),3.42(2H,q,J=5.4Hz),3.57(2H,t,J=5.4Hz),3.80(4H,t,J=5.0Hz),4.30(2H,s),4.35(2H,s),5.65(1H,brs),6.30(1H,brs).
mass:409(M+1)+.
実施例43
参考例2-40で得られた化合物(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル60.0mgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド1.00mLに溶解し、炭酸カリウム32.0mg、フルオロメチルトリフラート47.0μLを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をトリフルオロ酢酸1.00mLに溶解し、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した後、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=98/2~3/7)で精製し、表題化合物23.0mgを淡黄色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.94-2.04(4H,m),2.52(3H,s),3.42-3.45(4H,m),4.01-4.09(2H,m),4.24(2H,s),4.48(1H,brs),5.71(1H,d,J=2.3Hz),5.89(1H,s),6.02(1H,s),6.41(1H,d,J=2.3Hz).
mass:455(M+1)+.
参考例2-40で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルの代わりに対応するBoc保護体を用い、フルオロメチルトリフラートの代わりに対応するヨウ化アルキルを用いて、実施例43と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより実施例44-実施例46を得た。
実施例44
参考例2-40で得られた化合物(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルとヨウ化エチルを用いて、実施例43と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.42(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),1.94-2.04(4H,m),2.41(3H,s),3.43-3.45(4H,m),4.01-4.09(4H,m),4.24(2H,s),4.53(1H,brs),5.71(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.42(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:451(M+1)+.
実施例45
参考例2-50で得られた[6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルとヨウ化メチルを用いて、実施例43と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.40(3H,s),2.59-2.62(4H,m),3.67-3.69(4H,m),3.74(3H,s),3.99-4.07(2H,m),4.21(2H,s),4.58(1H,t,J=6.6Hz),5.63(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),6.32(1H,d,J=2.2Hz).
mass:419(M+1)+.
実施例46
参考例2-51で得られた[6-{[(2-メチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル](2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルとヨウ化メチルを用いて、実施例43と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.35(3H,s),2.58-2.60(4H,m),3.49(3H,s),3.67-3.69(4H,m),3.89(2H,s),3.99-4.07(2H,m),4.55(1H,s),5.62(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),6.17(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),6.74(1H,s)
mass:418(M+1)+.
実施例47
参考例2-40で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル72.0mgを塩化メチレン1.00mLに溶解し、ピリジン27.0μL、酢酸銅(II)30.0mg、シクロプロピルビスマス92.0mgを加え、50℃で3日間攪拌した。反応液を室温まで放冷した後、減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣にトリフルオロ酢酸1.00mLを加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=3/1)で精製し、表題化合物12.0mgを無色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.05-1.10(2H,m),1.11-1.16(2H,m),1.94-2.02(4H,m),2.48(3H,s),3.28-3.32(1H,m),3.42-3.45(4H,m),4.00-4.09(2H,m),4.21(2H,s),4.47(1H,brs),5.70(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.41(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:463(M+1)+.
実施例48
参考例2-31で得られた(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル47.0mgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド1.00mLに溶解し、0℃で60%水素化ナトリウム12.0mgを加え、5分間攪拌した。メチルビニルスルホン27.0μLを加え、2時間攪拌した。反応液に飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=4/1)で精製し、保護体を得た。得られた保護体をトリフルオロ酢酸1.00mLに溶解し、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をNHシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル)で精製し、表題化合物8.00mgを無色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.94-2.04(4H,m),2.06(3H,s),2.21(3H,s),2.95(3H,s),3.38(2H,t,J=6.1Hz),3.42-3.48(4H,m),3.87(2H,t,J=6.1Hz),4.24(2H,s),4.72(1H,brs),5.69(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.31(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:461(M+1)+.
実施例49
参考例2-30で得られた[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステルを用いて、実施例48と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.06-2.13(3H,m),2.18-2.22(3H,m),2.60-2.63(4H,m),2.95(3H,s),3.39(2H,t,J=6.1Hz),3.65-3.72(4H,m),3.85(2H,t,J=6.0Hz),4.24(2H,s),4.84(1H,brs),5.62(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.24(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:443(M+1)+.
実施例50
参考例2-61で得られた6-(クロロメチル)-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン106mgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド2.00mLに溶解し、炭酸カリウム62.0mg及び4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプトチアゾール52.0mgを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/0~1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物81.0mgを白色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:2.22(3H,s),2.27-2.29(3H,m),3.05-3.10(4H,m),3.77-3.83(4H,m),4.05-4.15(2H,m),4.20(2H,s),5.98(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.44(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.77(1H,t,J=6.8Hz).
mass:467(M+1)+.
参考例2-61で得られた6-(クロロメチル)-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミンを用い、4,5-ジメチル-2-メルカプトチアゾールの代わりに対応するピラゾール誘導体又はオキサゾール誘導体を用いて、実施例50と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、実施例51及び実施例52の化合物を得た。
実施例51
参考例1-34で得られた1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-チオールを用いて、実施例50と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.21(3H,s),2.95-3.03(4H,m),3.72(3H,s),3.85-3.92(4H,m),4.00(2H,s),4.00-4.25(2H,m),4.66(1H,brs),5.70(1H,d,J=2.2Hz),5.99(1H,s),6.39(1H,d,J=2.2Hz).
mass:450(M+1)+.
実施例52
参考例1-17で得られた5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-チオールを用いて、実施例50と同様の方法、これに準じた方法又はこれらと常法とを組み合わせることにより、表題化合物を得た。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:1.09(3H,t,J=7.3Hz),1.98(3H,s),2.57(2H,q,J=7.3Hz),3.05-3.10(4H,m),3.75-3.80(4H,m),3.98-4.10(2H,m),4.19(2H,s),5.96(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),6.44(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),6.76(1H,t,J=6.8Hz).
mass:465(M+1)+.
実施例53
参考例2-57で得られた4-(2-クロロ-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-ピリジニル)モルホリン40.0mgをトルエン1.00mLに溶解し、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル46.2mg、酢酸パラジウム(II)8.30mg、シクロプロピルアミン1.00mL、炭酸セシウム91.0mgを加え、窒素雰囲気下、100℃で一晩攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻し、セライトろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮した。得られた残渣をNHシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し、表題化合物7.80mgを無色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.53-0.57(2H,m),0.72-0.76(2H,m),2.05(3H,d,J=0.8Hz),2.19(3H,d,J=0.8Hz),2.42-2.47(1H,m),3.26(4H,t,J=4.5Hz),3.82(4H,t,J=4.5Hz),4.21(2H,s),4.98(1H,brs),6.00(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.30(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:361(M+1)+.
実施例54
参考例2-24で得られた[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル100mgをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド2.00mLに溶解し、0℃で60%水素化ナトリウム18.0mgを加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応液に2-ブロモエトキシ-tert-ブチルジメチルシラン75.0μLを加え、同温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に水を加えた後、酢酸エチルにて希釈し、有機層を水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し、保護体を得た。得られた保護体を室温でトリフルオロ酢酸1.00mLに溶解し、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し表題化合物42.0mgを白色固体として得た。
1H―NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.17(3H,t,J=7.5Hz),2.06(3H,s),2.56(2H,q,J=7.5Hz),3.18-3.21(4H,m),3.45-3.50(2H,m),3.76-3.80(6H,m),4.22(3H,s),4.72(1H,brs),5.65(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.31(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:379(M+1)+.
実施例55
参考例2-59で得られた6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-N-(3-ピペリジニルメチル)-2-ピリジンアミン 二塩酸塩14.0mgをクロロホルム2.00mLに溶解し、炭酸カリウム20.0mg及びクロロギ酸メチル4.00μLを加え、室温で一晩攪拌した。反応液に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/2)にて精製し表題化合物6.60mgを無色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.18-1.98(5H,m),2.05(3H,q,J=0.8Hz),2.18(3H,q,J=0.8Hz),2.75(1H,dd,J=9.8,12.9Hz),2.86-3.00(1H,m),3.01-3.29(6H,m),3.68(3H,s),3.74-3.86(5H,m),3.98-4.05(1H,m),4.23(2H,s),4.67(1H,brs),5.57(1H,d,J=1.8Hz),6.26(1H,d,J=1.4Hz).
mass:476(M+1)+.
実施例56
参考例2-75で得られた[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル][(メチルチオ)メチル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル35.0mgに4N塩酸-ジオキサン溶液0.50mLを加え、室温で45分間攪拌した。反応液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=9/1~1/2)にて精製し表題化合物11.0mgを無色油状物として得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.17(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),2.05(3H,s),2.15(3H,s),2.56(2H,q,J=7.4Hz),2.93-3.09(4H,m),3.20-3.24(4H,m),3.79-3.83(4H,m),4.50(2H,d,J=6.7Hz),4.80-4.95(1H,m),5.70(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.08(1H,d,J=2.0Hz).
mass:377(M+1)+.
実施例57
参考例2-56で得られた6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン100mgをアセトニトリル1.20mLに溶解し、アセトン46.0μL、塩化亜鉛(II)8.50mg、トリメチルシリルシアニド84.0μLを加え、90℃で一晩攪拌した。反応液を室温に戻し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物をろ過し、ろ液を減圧濃縮し、得られた残渣をNHシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/酢酸エチル=1/1)にて精製し表題化合物27.8mgを黄色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:1.64(6H,s),1.98(3H,d,J=0.8Hz),2.19(3H,d,J=0.8Hz),3.09-3.15(4H,m),3.65-3.71(4H,m),4.23(2H,s),5.85(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),6.44(1H,d,J=1.6Hz),6.71(1H,s).
mass:388(M+1)+.
Claims (13)
- 式(I)
R1は、水素原子、シアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基、低級アルキルスルホニル基、低級アルキルスルファニル基、低級アルコキシ基及びヒドロキシ基からなる群より選択される基を示し、
Rは、式(II)
該Rは、フェニル基、低級アルキル基、低級アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシ基及びハロゲン原子からなる群より選択される基で置換されていてもよく、
X1は、炭素数1乃至4の低級アルキレン基(該低級アルキレン基は、同一又は異なる1若しくは2の低級アルキル基で置換されていてもよく、同一又は異なる2つの低級アルキル基が、該低級アルキレン基中の同一炭素原子に結合している場合には、これらが一緒になって3乃至7員のシクロアルキル基を形成していてもよく、また、R1が低級アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基である場合には、該低級アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基を構成する窒素原子とX1とが一緒になって、5又は6員の含窒素脂肪族環を形成していてもよい)を示し、
X2は、炭素数2乃至6の低級アルキレン基(該低級アルキレン基を構成する炭素原子の一つが、酸素原子又は硫黄原子で置き換わっていてもよく、また、該低級アルキレン基は、ヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい)を示し、
Hetは、窒素原子を少なくとも1つ有し、かつ、それ以外に窒素原子、硫黄原子及び酸素原子からなるヘテロ原子を1又は2有する5員の芳香族複素環を示し、
該Hetは、低級アルキル基(該低級アルキル基は、ハロゲン原子又は低級アルコキシ基で置換されていてもよい)又はシクロアルキル基で同一又は異なって、1又は2置換されているか、或いは、該Het基が2個のアルキル基で置換されている場合には、2個のアルキル基が一緒になって、5乃至7員のシクロアルキル基を形成していてもよい]で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - X2が、ヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい炭素数2又は3の低級アルキレン基か、又は低級アルキレン基を構成する炭素原子の一つが、硫黄原子で置き換わった炭素数1又は2の低級アルキレン基である請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- Hetが、チアゾリル基、イミダゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、トリアゾリル基及びピラゾリル基からなる群より選択される基である請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- X1が、低級アルキレン基(該低級アルキレン基は、低級アルキル基で置換されていてもよい)である請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1がシアノ基、トリフルオロメチル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、低級アルキルスルホニル基及び低級アルコキシ基からなる群より選択される基である請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- X2が、-CH2-CH2-、-S-CH2-及び-CH2-CH(OH)-からなる群より選択される基である請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 式(I)で表される化合物が、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオール]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(5-シクロプロピル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
[(4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]酢酸 エチルエステル、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(1-アゼパニル)-6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-4-(3-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-4-(2-メチル-4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
1-{2-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-6-[(2-メトキシエチル)アミノ]-4-ピリジニル-4,4-ジフルオロ-ピペリジノール、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-3-メトキシ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
1-{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}-2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エタノール、
1-{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}-2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
{[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
[(4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
({4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
[(4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジニル)アミノ]アセトニトリル、
2-{[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピペリジニル]アミノ}プロパンニトリル、
3-{[6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}プロパンニトリル、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(3-メトキシプロピル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}酢酸 メチルエステル、
4-(4-モルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-6-{[(1,4,5-トリメチル-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2-メトキシエチル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
N-(2-メトキシエチル)-6-({[5-(メトキシメチル)-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル]チオ}メチル)-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-({[1-(フルオロメチル)-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]チオ}メチル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1-エチル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,2-ジメチル-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1-シクロプロピル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-[2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-[2-(メチルスルホニル)エチル]-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
N-シクロプロピル-6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
2-{[6-{[(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}エタノール、
3-({[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}メチル)-1-ピペリジンカルボン酸 メチルエステル、
6-[2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エチル]-N-[(メチルチオ)メチル]-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジンアミン、又は
2-{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}-2-メチルプロパンニトリルである請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 式(I)で表される化合物が、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(5-エチル-1-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
1-{4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}-2-(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
2-(5-エチル-4-メチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)-1-{4-(4-モルホリニル)-6-[(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)アミノ]-2-ピリジニル}エタノール、
({[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(3-オキサ-8-アザビシクロ[3,2,1]オクタ-8-イル)-6-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,3-ベンゾオキサゾール-2-イルチオ)メチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}アセトニトリル、
({4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-[2-(1,5-ジメチル-1H-ピラゾール-3-イル)エチル]-2-ピリジニル}アミノ)アセトニトリル、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-({[1-(フルオロメチル)-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル]チオ}メチル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-6-{[(1-エチル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1,5-ジメチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(1-シクロプロピル-5-メチル-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4,4-ジフルオロ-1-ピペリジニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、
6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-チアゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(1,1-ジオキシド-4-チオモルホリニル)-N-(2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル)-2-ピリジンアミン、又は
2-{[6-{[(4,5-ジメチル-1,3-オキサゾール-2-イル)チオ]メチル}-4-(4-モルホリニル)-2-ピリジニル]アミノ}-2-メチルプロパンニトリルである請求項1記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする神経ペプチドY受容体拮抗剤。
- 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を有効成分とする過食症、肥満症又は糖尿病の治療剤。
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WO2010126163A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. | Heteroarylthiomethyl pyridine derivative |
EP2567959A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-13 | Sanofi | 6-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
US10392376B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-08-27 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Heterocyclic inhibitors of ATR kinase |
US10421765B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-09-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine inhibitors of ATR kinase |
US10800774B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2020-10-13 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Heterocyclic inhibitors of ATR kinase |
US10894052B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2021-01-19 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Heterocyclic inhibitors of ATR kinase |
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CA2714617A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
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