WO2009098935A1 - 光学活性1-(2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル)エタノールの精製方法 - Google Patents
光学活性1-(2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル)エタノールの精製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009098935A1 WO2009098935A1 PCT/JP2009/050746 JP2009050746W WO2009098935A1 WO 2009098935 A1 WO2009098935 A1 WO 2009098935A1 JP 2009050746 W JP2009050746 W JP 2009050746W WO 2009098935 A1 WO2009098935 A1 WO 2009098935A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ethanol
- trifluoromethylphenyl
- optically active
- recrystallization
- aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B57/00—Separation of optically-active compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/78—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by condensation or crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an industrial purification method for optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol, which is important as a pharmaceutical intermediate.
- Optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol is important as a pharmaceutical intermediate (Patent Document 1).
- Optically active 1-phenylethanols can be produced by chemical or biological asymmetric reduction of the corresponding acetophenones.
- Such purification not only reduced productivity with an increase in the number of steps, but also caused a reduction in total yield and an increase in waste. Therefore, in this field, how to efficiently increase the optical purity of the product obtained by asymmetric reduction with a simple operation has been an important issue.
- Non-patent Document 1 optically active 1- (3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol, which is a similar compound, has already been reported (Non-patent Document 1), optically active 1- (3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl) has been reported.
- optically active 1- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol and optically active 1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol also have a simple mere structure. Recrystallization cannot increase the optical purity efficiently. In the former, crystals do not precipitate well (see Reference Examples 3 to 6 in Table 3), and in the latter, 1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol with high optical purity cannot be obtained (Reference Example in Table 4). 7-10).
- the applicant of the present patent application uses optically active 1-phenylethylamine to optically react the corresponding racemic phthalic acid half ester as a method for producing optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol, which is the subject of the present invention.
- a method of dividing has already been disclosed (Patent Document 2).
- an object of the present invention is to provide an industrial purification method for optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol.
- optically recrystallized optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol using an aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvent It was found that pure crystals were preferentially precipitated and the optical purity of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol was dramatically improved. At the same time, it was clarified that the chemical purity of the precipitated crystals was extremely high and the recovery rate was also high.
- optical purity cannot be increased efficiently by mere recrystallization of the compound itself.
- the present inventors have surprisingly achieved very efficient purification of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol, which is advantageous on a large scale by recrystallization using a specific solvent. I found it to be achieved.
- the recrystallization efficiency can be remarkably improved by using n-heptane among aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents.
- an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent of 2 mL or more and 10 mL or less with respect to 1 g of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol purification on a large scale can be performed with a high recovery rate. I found. Further, optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol having a melting point close to room temperature (optically pure [100% ee (enantiomeric excess)] is in the range of 30 ° C.
- the formula [1] [In the formula, * represents an asymmetric carbon]
- the optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the following formula is recrystallized using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent. A method for purifying (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol is provided.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Compared with Non-Patent Document 1, there is no need for an additive for forming a complex or an operation for recovering the target product from the complex after recrystallization.
- optically active 1- (3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol
- optically active 1- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol
- optically active 1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol which are similar compounds
- the optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol targeted in the present invention has an extremely high optical purity and chemical purity by recrystallization using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent specifically. Can be purified. Furthermore, since the operation is simple, it is easy to implement industrially by combining with suitable purification conditions.
- recrystallization can be performed as follows.
- optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1] before purification (lower optical purity) is added, dissolved by heating, and cooled to the aging temperature.
- optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1] before purification (lower optical purity) is added, dissolved by heating, and cooled to the aging temperature.
- optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1]
- * represents an asymmetric carbon
- the stereochemistry can be R configuration or S configuration.
- optical purity of the optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1] is not particularly limited, but is usually 50% ee or more, preferably 70% ee or more, particularly 90 % Ee or more is more preferable.
- optical purity of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol before purification is 90% ee to 98% ee
- “recrystallization using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent” of the present invention is particularly remarkable.
- optically active optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol is applied to the “recrystallization using an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent” of the present invention, a remarkable optical performance can be achieved with a simple operation.
- This is a particularly preferred embodiment because the purity can be improved and the recovery rate after the purification operation is high.
- it is possible to further purify those having a purity higher than 98% ee but it is not always industrially easy to use a material having an optical purity higher than 98% ee before purification.
- the method for producing such optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1] is not particularly limited, but as a typical example, it can be produced by the method shown in Scheme 1. Yes (see Reference Examples 1 and 2). Specifically, 2 '-(trifluoromethyl) is obtained by coupling a commercially available 2- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl chloride and methylmagnesium chloride using iron (III) -acetylacetonate as a catalyst. ) Converted to acetophenone [Tetrahedron Letters (UK), 1987, 28, 18, p.
- 2053-2056 can be carried out in the same manner] in a hydrogen gas atmosphere in the presence of a ruthenium complex having an optically active BINAP and an optically active diamine as an asymmetric ligand and a base in an alcohol solvent.
- a ruthenium complex having an optically active BINAP and an optically active diamine as an asymmetric ligand and a base in an alcohol solvent can be produced by asymmetric reduction of the acetophenone. Asymmetric reduction is described in Catalytic® Asymmetric® Synthesis, Second® Edition, 2000, Wiley-VCH, Inc. Various methods described in the above can be adopted.
- Recrystallization solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, c-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, n-undecane, n-dodecane, petroleum ether, etc.
- the solvent of the system Among these, n-hexane, n-heptane and n-octane are preferable, and n-heptane is particularly preferable.
- These recrystallization solvents can be used alone or in combination.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and mixed xylene, and non-aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, t-butyl methyl ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, ethanol, water, etc., provide efficient crystals. It does not precipitate and cannot be recovered with a very high optical purity and chemical purity with a higher yield (see Comparative Example). In particular, the use of n-heptane among the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents can remarkably improve the recrystallization efficiency.
- the amount of the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent used is preferably 1 mL or more with respect to 1 g of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1] before purification, and is 2 mL or more and 20 mL or less. Is preferably 2 mL or more and 12 mL or less, more preferably 2 mL or more and 10 mL or less. If there is no solvent or less than 1 mL, the precipitated crystals have low fluidity, making recovery operations such as filtration difficult. If it is less than 2 mL, the stationary deposition can be performed without any problem, but the stirring deposition cannot always be performed satisfactorily. When it exceeds 20 mL, the recovery rate is lowered. Particularly in the more preferable range of 2 mL or more and 10 mL or less, industrially advantageous stirring precipitation can be performed well and the recovery rate is high.
- the temperature for heating and dissolving is not particularly limited, but is usually not higher than the boiling point of the recrystallization solvent, preferably 20 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower, more preferably 30 ° C. or higher and 40 ° C. or lower.
- the cooling rate is not particularly limited, but is usually 200 ° C. or less per hour, preferably 150 ° C. or less, and more preferably 100 ° C. or less.
- the aging temperature is preferably ⁇ 60 ° C. or higher and + 15 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 40 ° C. or higher and + 10 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher and + 10 ° C. or lower. If the temperature is lower than -60 ° C, the burden on the cooling facility is large when industrially implemented. When the temperature is higher than + 15 ° C., crystals do not precipitate well. When it is lower than ⁇ 40 ° C., the optical purity tends to be slightly lowered. When the temperature is higher than + 10 ° C., the recovery rate decreases. Particularly in the more preferable range of ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher and + 10 ° C. or lower, the burden on the cooling facility can be greatly reduced when industrially implemented.
- the aging time is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 hours or more and 24 hours or less, and varies depending on the purification conditions employed. Therefore, the residual dissolution amount in the solution during aging is determined by gas chromatography or liquid chromatography.
- the end point is preferably the time when the amount of precipitated crystals is almost stable as measured by an analytical means such as NMR.
- crystals can be precipitated more efficiently by adding a seed crystal during cooling or aging.
- the amount of the seed crystal used is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.0001 g or more per 1 g of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1], and 0.0002 g
- the amount is preferably 0.1 g or less, more preferably 0.0004 g or more and 0.05 g or less.
- the recovery operation is not particularly limited, but usually, the precipitated crystals are filtered, washed with a poor solvent, and the remaining recrystallization solvent or washing solution is dried (if necessary, a filter or a poor solvent is used. A product that has been cooled in advance can be used, and drying can also be performed under reduced pressure.)
- the yield of optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol represented by the formula [1] having extremely high optical purity is obtained. It can be recovered well.
- optically pure crystals are precipitated, so that the collected crystals have a very high chemical purity.
- the recovered crystals can be subjected to activated carbon treatment or distillation as required, and optically and chemically pure products can be obtained by repeating recrystallization.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent used as the recrystallization solvent can be recovered with good yield by distillation of the filtrate, and the same purification efficiency can be obtained even if it is reused.
- the aqueous layer was extracted with 250 mL of toluene, liquid-separated and liquid-separated (because the liquid separation was slightly poor, celite filtration was performed, and the celite residue was washed with 100 mL of toluene), and the organic layer was recovered.
- the collected organic layers were combined and quantified by 19 F-NMR (internal standard method). 299 g (1.59 mol, yield 80%) of 2 ′-(trifluoromethyl) acetophenone represented by The combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure and subjected to simple distillation (boiling point 79-85 ° C./decompression degree 1.8 kPa) to obtain 279 g of a crude product.
- the yield was 74%.
- the gas chromatographic purity was 99.2%.
- the gas chromatographic purity was 99.7%.
- the equipment data of the collected refined products is shown below.
- reaction-terminated liquid was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was directly subjected to simple distillation (boiling point 77 ° C./vacuum degree 0.8 kPa) to obtain the following formula:
- the yield was 90%.
- the optical purity was 97.4% ee (R isomer rich).
- the chemical purity was 96.0% or higher.
- Example 1] to [Example 11] [Comparative Example 1] to [Comparative Example 15] and [Reference Example 3] to [Reference Example 10] were performed in the same manner.
- [Example 5] is shown below as a representative example.
- Optically active 1- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol and optically active 1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol can be produced in the same manner as optically active 1- (2-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol.
- the optical purity of each compound before purification can be adjusted by mixing an optically pure product or a racemate in the above product with an arbitrary ratio.
- Table 4 summarizes the results of [Reference Example 7] to [Reference Example 10] related to the purification of optically active (R) -1- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) ethanol.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
テトラヒドロフラン500mLに、下記式
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6,重溶媒;CDCl3),δ ppm;103.56(s,3F).
脱水i-プロパノール100mLに、下記式
19F-NMR(基準物質;C6F6,重溶媒;CDCl3),δ ppm;103.43(S,3F).
n-ヘプタン150mLに、下記式
Claims (7)
- 脂肪族炭化水素系の溶媒がn-ペンタン、n-ヘキサン、c-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、n-オクタン、n-ノナン、n-デカン、n-ウンデカン、n-ドデカン、石油エーテルのみからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 脂肪族炭化水素系の溶媒がn-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、n-オクタンのみからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 脂肪族炭化水素系の溶媒がn-ヘプタンである、請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 脂肪族炭化水素系の溶媒の使用量が光学活性1-(2-トリフルオロメチルフェニル)エタノール1gに対して2mL以上、10mL以下である、請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 再結晶の熟成温度が-20℃以上、+10℃以下である、請求項1及至請求項5の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 種結晶を加えることによって再結晶を行う、請求項1乃至請求項6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09708970.0A EP2248795B1 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2009-01-20 | Method for purifying optically active 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethanol |
CN200980102397.2A CN101910101B (zh) | 2008-02-05 | 2009-01-20 | 光学活性1-(2-三氟甲基苯基)乙醇的精制方法 |
US12/863,121 US8212085B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2009-01-20 | Method for purifying optically active 1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethanol |
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JP2008-024867 | 2008-02-05 | ||
JP2008024867A JP5233299B2 (ja) | 2008-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光学活性1−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)エタノールの精製方法 |
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WO2009098935A1 true WO2009098935A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
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US (1) | US8212085B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2248795B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5233299B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101910101B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009098935A1 (ja) |
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CN105237346B (zh) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-04-06 | 西华大学 | 手性α‑苯乙醇的优先结晶制备方法 |
NL1041639B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-07-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Transverse member for a drive belt for a continuously variable transmission. |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05208927A (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-08-20 | Chisso Corp | 高光学純度を持つ1−フェニル−1,3−プロパンジオール類の製造方法 |
JP2002030020A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-29 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性4,4,4−トリフルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−1−アリール−1−ブタノン類の精製方法 |
JP2002187873A (ja) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-05 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性1−(トリフルオロメチルモノ置換フェニル)エチルアミンの精製方法 |
JP2003226659A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2003-08-12 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性α−アルキル−フルオロ、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメトキシ置換ベンジルアルコールおよびその製造方法 |
WO2007030359A1 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Benzimidazole thiophene compounds as plk modulators |
JP2007106702A (ja) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性含フッ素ベンジルアルコールの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5395983A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1995-03-07 | Chisso Corporation | Process for producing 1-phenyl-1,3-propanediols having high optical purtiy |
US6642409B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-11-04 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives |
US6797842B2 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2004-09-28 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Process for producing optically active 1-(fluoro- or trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl) ethylamine and process for purifying same |
-
2008
- 2008-02-05 JP JP2008024867A patent/JP5233299B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-01-20 EP EP09708970.0A patent/EP2248795B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-20 US US12/863,121 patent/US8212085B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-20 WO PCT/JP2009/050746 patent/WO2009098935A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-01-20 CN CN200980102397.2A patent/CN101910101B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05208927A (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-08-20 | Chisso Corp | 高光学純度を持つ1−フェニル−1,3−プロパンジオール類の製造方法 |
JP2002030020A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-29 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性4,4,4−トリフルオロ−3−ヒドロキシ−1−アリール−1−ブタノン類の精製方法 |
JP2002187873A (ja) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-05 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性1−(トリフルオロメチルモノ置換フェニル)エチルアミンの精製方法 |
JP2003226659A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2003-08-12 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性α−アルキル−フルオロ、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメトキシ置換ベンジルアルコールおよびその製造方法 |
WO2007030359A1 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-15 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Benzimidazole thiophene compounds as plk modulators |
JP2007106702A (ja) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 光学活性含フッ素ベンジルアルコールの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2248795A4 * |
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS (U.K.), vol. 28, no. 18, 1987, pages 2053 - 2056 |
TETRAHEDRON: ASYMMETRY (U.K.), vol. 14, 2003, pages 3581 - 3587 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009184945A (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
US20110054223A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
EP2248795B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2248795A1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
CN101910101A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2248795A4 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN101910101B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
US8212085B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
JP5233299B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
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