WO2009098757A1 - フレームロス測定方法、システムおよび装置 - Google Patents
フレームロス測定方法、システムおよび装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009098757A1 WO2009098757A1 PCT/JP2008/051870 JP2008051870W WO2009098757A1 WO 2009098757 A1 WO2009098757 A1 WO 2009098757A1 JP 2008051870 W JP2008051870 W JP 2008051870W WO 2009098757 A1 WO2009098757 A1 WO 2009098757A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0811—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
- H04L43/0829—Packet loss
- H04L43/0841—Round trip packet loss
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/34—Flow control; Congestion control ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and system for measuring a frame loss or a packet loss as one of indexes indicating the quality of a path set on a network, and an apparatus used therefor.
- the frame and the packet are collectively referred to as “frame”, and the frame loss and the packet loss are collectively referred to as “frame loss”.
- ITU-T Recommendation Y. No. 1731 discloses the measurement of the frame loss of the service path set on the Ethernet (registered trademark) (ETH-LM: Ethernet (registered trademark) Loss Measurement) in its section 8.1.
- ETH-LM Ethernet (registered trademark) Loss Measurement
- MEP Mainntenance entity group End Point
- OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
- the number of received frames is counted by the reception counter, and the previous value of the difference between the reception counter value when the OAM frame is received and the transmission counter value included in the OAM frame is the previous value.
- the frame loss is calculated by comparing the difference from.
- This document uses a CCM (Continuity Check Message) frame as an OAM frame, sends a CCM frame constantly from both MEPs to the other party at a predetermined cycle, and measures a bidirectional frame loss in each of the MEPs.
- a CCM Continuousity Check Message
- an end ETH-LM an LMM (Loss Measurement Message) frame as an OAM frame and an LMR (Loss Measurement Reply) frame that is a response to the LMM frame, and periodically sending an LMM frame from one MEP to the other MEP
- Two methods of single-ended ETH-LM that receive an LMR frame as a response and measure the frame loss of a bidirectional path based on information included in the LMR are disclosed.
- the CCM frame includes the following counter value. That is, TxFCf that is the value of the transmission counter at the time of CCM frame transmission, RxFCb that is the value of the reception counter at the time of reception of the last received CCM frame, and the value of TxFCf that was loaded on the CCM frame that was received last It is a certain TxFCb.
- TxFCf that is the value of the transmission counter at the time of CCM frame transmission
- RxFCb that is the value of the reception counter at the time of reception of the last received CCM frame
- TxFCf that was loaded on the CCM frame that was received last It is a certain TxFCb.
- the frame loss of the bidirectional path is calculated from the difference between these values from the previous value and the difference from the value at the previous reception of the value of the reception counter when receiving the CCM frame.
- bi-directional frame loss is calculated in each of both MEPs.
- the LMM frame carries TxFCf which is the value of the transmission counter at the time of LMM frame transmission. Then, in the LMR frame that is the response, TxFCf copied from the LMM frame, RxFCf that is the value of the reception counter when the LMM frame is received, and TxFCb that is the value of the transmission counter when the LMR frame is transmitted are loaded. .
- the frame loss of the bidirectional path is calculated from the difference between these values from the previous value and the difference from the value at the previous reception of the value of the reception counter when receiving the LMR frame. .
- Both methods are common in that the value of the transmission counter when the OAM frame itself is transmitted is placed on the OAM frame (CCM, LMM or LMR frame).
- an object of the present invention is to accurately calculate a frame loss without incurring complexity, an increase in scale, and a reduction in processing speed.
- the above-mentioned purpose is to count the number of data frames transmitted from the first node to the second node by the transmission counter in the first node, and to obtain an OAM (Operation, Administration and Maintenance) frame.
- An OAM frame including information related to a value of a transmission counter when a previously transmitted OAM frame is transmitted is generated at the first node, and the generated OAM frame is a data frame from the first node to the second node.
- the number of data frames received by the second node among the data frames transmitted from the first node to the second node is counted by the reception counter at the second node, and the first and second Information on the value of the transmission counter included in the OAM frame and the reception count in at least one of the two nodes Based of the information about the values is achieved by frame loss measurement method includes calculating frame loss of a path from the first node to the second node.
- the information related to the value of the transmission counter may be, for example, the value of the counter itself, but may be a difference from the previous time, for example.
- the difference from the previous value of the transmission counter value included in the received OAM frame is the number of data frames transmitted between the previously received OAM frame and the previous OAM frame. The frame loss can be correctly measured by comparing with the number of data frames actually received during that time because it is a perfect match.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a frame loss measurement sequence performed between apparatuses having the configuration of FIG. 3. ITU-T Recommendation Y. It is a figure explaining the sequence of the frame loss measurement performed between the apparatuses based on 1731. It is a block diagram which shows the 1st example of the apparatus which implement
- the following ITU-T recommendation Y An embodiment in which the single-ended and dual-ended frame loss measurement described in 1371 is improved by the present invention will be described as an embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the technique of the present invention can also be applied to loss measurement of a path set on an IP network by MPLS (Multi Protocol Protocol Switching) technology.
- MPLS Multi Protocol Protocol Switching
- FIG. 1 shows a first example of the configuration of an apparatus for realizing single-ended frame loss measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the frame transmission unit 10 includes a frame transmission circuit 12 that transmits data frames and OAM frames, a transmission counter 14 that counts the number of data frames transmitted from the frame transmission circuit 12, and an OAM frame for frame loss measurement (described above).
- An OAM frame generation unit 16 for generating an LMM frame and an LMR frame). Each time a data frame is transmitted from the frame transmission circuit 12, the transmission counter 14 is counted up.
- the transmission counter 14 is saved in the transmission counter value saving memory 18.
- the transmission counter value saved in the transmission counter value saving memory 18 is used. That is, the value of the transmission counter mounted on the frame loss measurement OAM frame is the value of the transmission counter when the frame loss measurement OAM frame was transmitted from the frame transmission circuit 12 last time.
- the reception unit 20 is necessary when receiving a frame reception circuit 22 that receives a data frame or an OAM frame, a reception counter 24 that counts the number of data frames received by the frame reception circuit 22, and an OAM frame for frame loss measurement.
- An OAM frame processing unit 26 that performs various processing is provided. Each time a data frame is received by the frame receiving circuit 22, the reception counter 24 is incremented. When a frame loss measurement OAM frame is received, the value of the reception counter 24 at that time is saved in the reception counter value saving memory 28.
- the OAM frame processing unit 26 requests the OAM frame generation unit 16 to generate an LMR frame if the received OAM frame is an LMM frame. If the received OAM frame is an LMR frame, the OAM frame processing unit 26 requests frame loss. Perform the calculation. Each value for calculation of frame loss is stored in the memory 30.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a frame loss measurement sequence by a single-ended operation performed between the device 32 and the device 34 each having the configuration shown in FIG.
- ITU-T Recommendation Y ITU-T Recommendation Y.
- an LMM frame 36 is periodically sent from one MEP (device 32 in FIG. 2) to the other MEP (device 34), and an LMR frame 38 is returned as a response.
- the frame loss is calculated based on the information contained in the LMR frame 38 and the information in the reception counter 24.
- components not used in the apparatus 34 among the configurations shown in FIG. 1 are not shown.
- the format of the LMM frame 36 sent from the device 32 to the device 34 is ITU-T Recommendation Y. 1731, section 9.12.
- TxFCf is not the value of the transmission counter 14 at the time of LMM frame transmission, but the value of the transmission counter 14 saved in the transmission counter value save memory 18 at the time of LMM frame transmission, that is, the previous LMM frame This is the value of the transmission counter 14 at the time of transmission.
- the format of the LMR frame 38 sent from the device 34 to the device 32 in response to reception of the LMM frame 36 is ITU-T Recommendation Y.264. 1731, section 9.13.
- TxFCb is the value of the transmission counter 14 saved in the transmission counter saving memory 18, that is, the value of the transmission counter 14 when the previous LMR frame is transmitted.
- RxFCf is the value of the reception counter 24 when the LMM frame 36 is received, that is, the value of the reception counter 24 saved in the reception counter value saving memory 28 when the LMM frame 36 is received as will be described later. This is a copy from the LMM frame 36.
- the OAM frame generation unit 16 of the device 32 periodically generates an LMM frame.
- the value of the transmission counter 14 at the time of the previous LMM frame transmission saved in the transmission counter value saving memory 18 is read out and set in the TxFCf area of the LMM frame, and a transmission request is made to the frame transmission circuit 12.
- the frame transmission circuit 12 that has been requested to transmit transmits the LMM frame 36.
- the frame reception circuit 22 of the frame reception unit 20 of the device 34 that has received the LMM frame 36 saves the value of the reception counter 24 at that time as RxFCf in the reception counter value saving memory 28 and notifies the OAM frame processing unit 26 of it.
- the OAM frame processing unit 26 that has received the notification requests the OAM frame generation unit 16 of the frame transmission unit 10 to generate and transmit an LMR frame.
- the OAM frame generation unit 16 that has received the request generates an LMR frame.
- the value of the transmission counter 14 at the previous LMR frame transmission saved in the transmission counter value saving memory 18 is read and set in the TxFCb area of the LMR frame.
- the value of the reception counter 24 at the time of reception of the LMM frame saved in the reception counter value saving memory 28 of the frame reception unit 20 is read and set in the RxFCf area of the LMR frame, and the value of TxFCf is received from the received LMM frame. Copy and send a transmission request to the frame transmission circuit 12.
- the frame transmission circuit 12 requested to transmit transmits the LMR frame 38.
- the frame reception circuit 22 of the frame reception unit 20 of the device 32 that has received the LMR frame 38 saves the value of the reception counter 24 at that time as RxFCb in the reception counter value saving memory 28 and notifies the OAM frame processing unit 26 of it.
- the OAM frame processing unit 26 that has received the notification uses the values in the LMR frame and the values in the memory to calculate the Far-end loss (loss of the path from the device 32 to the device 34) and the Near-end according to the following calculation formulas: Loss (path loss from the device 34 to the device 32) is calculated.
- t pp further represents the value that was loaded in the previous LMR frame or the value that was received.
- ITU-T Recommendation Y The difference from the calculation formula in the single-ended ETH-LM described in 1731, 8.1.2.3 is as follows. That is, since the values of TxFCf and TxFCb carried in the LMM frame and LMR frame are the values at the time of transmission of the previous LMM frame and LMR frame, the values of RxFCf and RxFCb on the receiving side are accordingly adjusted.
- RxFC1 that means the value of the local counter is used instead of the symbol RxFCb, but in this specification, the symbol RxFCb is used in the sense of the value of the reception counter at the time of frame reception, not the value of the counter itself.
- the OAM frame processing unit 26 sets the values of RxFCf [t p ] and RxFCb [t p ], which are the previous values, to the areas of RxFCf [t pp ] and RxFCb [t pp ], which are the previous values, respectively.
- the values of TxFCf, TxFCb, and RxFCf carried in the LMR frame are stored in the areas of TxFCf [t p ], TxFCb [t p ], and RxFCf [t p ], respectively.
- the value is stored in the area of RxFCb [t p ].
- the values of TxFCf and TxFCb carried on the LMM frame 36 and the LMR frame 38 are not the value of the transmission counter 14 at the time of frame generation, but the value of the previous time saved in the transmission counter value saving memory 18. This is the value of the transmission counter when the LMM frame and the LMR frame are transmitted. Therefore, the value of the transmission counter at the time of transmitting the OAM frame is correctly shown, and the frame loss can be accurately calculated by performing the calculation in consideration of the previous time as described above.
- FIG. 3 shows a second example of the configuration of a device that realizes single-ended frame loss measurement
- FIG. 4 shows a sequence of frame loss measurement performed between the devices 40 and 42 having the configuration of FIG. It is a figure explaining.
- components not used in each device among the configurations shown in FIG. 3 are not shown.
- RxFCf placed in the LMR frame 38 as a response to the LMM frame 36 is not set to the value of the reception counter 24 when the LMM frame 36 is received, but received when the previous LMM frame is received.
- the value of the counter 24 is assumed.
- the device 42 for receiving the LMM frame includes a configuration for holding the value of the reception counter at the time of receiving the previous LMM frame. That is, in addition to the reception counter value saving memory 28, a second reception counter value saving memory 44 in which the previous value of the reception counter saving memory 28 is moved each time an LMM frame is received is provided.
- the equation for calculating the frame loss is Far-end:
- the apparatus having the configuration of FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention does not have the transmission counter value saving memory 18 and has the ITU-T recommendation Y.M.
- a case of performing frame loss measurement with a 1731 compliant device will be described with reference to FIG.
- the value of TxFCf that is loaded on the LMM frame 36 from the device 46 to the device 48 and whose copy is returned from the device 48 in the LMR frame 38 is the same as the value at the time of the previous LMM frame transmission according to this embodiment.
- Far-end
- the value of TxFCb loaded on the LMR frame 38 from the device 48 to the device 46 becomes the value of the transmission counter 14 when the LMR frame is generated, not when it is transmitted.
- the near-end loss can be calculated by the following equation.
- the device of the present invention is Y.
- Single-ended frame loss can be measured even with a 1731-compliant device.
- the Far-end frame loss can be accurately measured, and the Near-end frame loss has a problem in accuracy, but the measurement itself is possible.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration of a first example of a device that realizes a dual-ended frame loss measurement
- FIG. 7 shows a frame loss measurement performed between a device 50 and a device 52 each having the configuration of FIG. It is a figure explaining a sequence.
- the dual-ended frame loss measurement is a method in which an OAM frame is always sent from both MEPs to the other party at a predetermined cycle and bidirectional frame loss is measured in both MEPs.
- OAM frame Y.M.
- a CCM frame of the type described in Section 9.2 of 1731 can be used as an OAM frame.
- the OAM frame generation unit 16 of the frame transmission unit 10 of the device 50 generates a CCM frame 56 at a predetermined cycle.
- the OAM frame generation unit 16 sets the value of the transmission counter 14 saved in the transmission counter value saving memory 18 at the previous transmission of the CCM frame in the area of TxFCf.
- the OAM frame generation unit 16 of the device 50 stores the value of TxFCf [t p ], which is the value of TxFCf that is stored in the memory 30 of the frame reception unit 20 and that is loaded on the CCM frame 58 that is received last from the device 52. and value, is set in the area of each TxFCb and RxFCb the value of RxFCf [t p] is the value of the reception counter 24 when receiving the CCM frame 58. Thereafter, the OAM frame generation unit 16 of the device 50 makes a transmission request to the frame transmission circuit 12. The frame transmission circuit 12 of the device 50 for which the transmission request is made transmits the CCM frame 56. At this time, the frame transmission circuit 12 saves the value of the transmission counter 14 in the transmission counter value saving memory 18.
- the frame reception circuit 22 of the frame reception unit 20 of the device 52 that has received the CCM frame 56 saves the value of the reception counter 24 in the reception counter value saving memory 28 and notifies the OAM frame processing unit 26 of the value.
- the OAM frame processing unit 26 that has received the notification calculates the frame loss using the following calculation formula.
- the value when receiving the previous CCM frame (t p ) and the value when receiving the previous CCM frame (t pp ) Is the point at which the difference is calculated.
- RxFCl which means the value of the local counter is used instead of the symbol RxFCf.
- the symbol RxFCf is used to mean the value of the reception counter at the time of frame reception, not the value of the counter itself.
- the OAM frame processing unit 26 of the apparatus 52 moves the values of RxFCb [t p ] and RxFCf [t p ], which are the previous values, to the areas of RxFCb [t pp ] and RxFCf [t pp ] for the memory 30, respectively. To do. Then, the OAM frame processing unit 26 of the device 52 stores the values of TxFCf, TxFCb, and RxFCb loaded in the CCM frame 56 in the areas of TxFCf [t p ], TxFCb [t p ], and RxFCb [t p ], respectively. Then, the value stored in the reception counter value saving memory 28 is stored in the area of RxFCf [t p ].
- the above is the process related to the CCM frame 56 transmitted from the apparatus 50 to the apparatus 52, but the same process is also performed for the CCM frame 58 transmitted from the apparatus 52 to the apparatus 50. That is, at the time of CCM frame generation in the OAM frame generation unit 16 of the frame transmission unit 10 of the device 52, the value of TxFCf [t p ] stored in the memory 30 of the frame reception unit 20 of the device 52 and RxFCf [t p ] Value is used. Then, the OAM frame processing unit 26 of the device 50 calculates the frame loss of the bidirectional path by the above formula.
- FIG. 8 shows the configuration of a second example of a device for realizing dual-ended frame loss measurement
- FIG. 9 shows the sequence of frame loss measurement performed between devices 60 and 62 each having the configuration of FIG. It is a figure explaining.
- the following processing is performed as in the second example of the single-ended frame loss measurement described with reference to FIGS. That is, in this example, the value of RxFCb placed in the CCM frame is not the value RxFCf [t p ] of the reception counter when the last received CCM frame is received, but the CCM frame immediately before that is Let RxFCf [t pp ] of the reception counter when received.
- the calculation formula for frame loss is Far-end:
- RxFCb [t p ] which is the value of RxFCb carried in the CCM frame received once before, is the last received CCM frame.
- RxFCb [t c ] which is the value of RxFCb placed on the RxFCb
- RxFCb [t pp ] is replaced with RxFCb [t p ]. Therefore, it is not necessary to store RxFCb [t pp ]. The rest is the same as the first example.
- Each device in each embodiment described above can be realized by hardware or software.
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Abstract
Description
「ロス測定値の精度のレベルは、カウンタ値がETH-LM情報にコピーされた後、ETH-LM情報を付加したフレームがどのようにデータストリームに追加されるかに依存する。例えば、カウンタ値を読み出してからETH-LM情報を有するフレームをデータストリームに追加するまでの間にさらにデータフレームが送受信されるとETH-LM情報にコピーされるカウンタ値は不正確なものになる。」
そしてその対策として次のような記載がある。
「カウンタ値の読み出し直後にETH-LM情報を有するフレームをデータストリームに追加することのできるハードウェアベースの実装を行なえば精度を高めることができる。」
Near-end:|TxFCb[tc]-TxFCb[tp]|-|RxFCb[tp]-RxFCb[tpp]|
式中、[ ]内のtcはその値が受信したLMRフレームに載せられていた値またはその受信時の値であることを表わし、tpはその値が1つ前のLMRフレームに載せられていた値またはその受信時の値であることを表わし、tppはさらにその1つ前のLMRフレームに載せられていた値または受信時の値であることを表わす。ITU-T勧告Y.1731の8.1.2.3に記載されているシングルエンデッドETH-LMにおける計算式と異なる点は、次のとおりである。すなわち、LMMフレームおよびLMRフレームに載せられているTxFCfとTxFCbの値がその1つ前のLMMフレームおよびLMRフレームの送信時の値であるため、それに合わせて、受信側のRxFCfとRxFCbの値については、1つ前のLMMフレームまたはLMRフレーム受信時の値(tp)とさらに1つ前のLMMフレームまたはLMRフレーム受信時の値(tpp)との間で差が計算される点である。なお、Y.1731では記号RxFCbではなくローカルカウンタの値を意味するRxFClが使用されているが、本明細書では、カウンタの値そのものではなくフレーム受信時の受信カウンタの値という意味で記号RxFCbを使用する。
Far-end :|TxFCf[tc]-TxFCf[tp]|-|RxFCf[tc]-RxFCf[tp]|
Near-end:|TxFCb[tc]-TxFCb[tp]|-|RxFCb[tp]-RxFCb[tpp]|
となる。前述の第1の例と比較すると、Far-endの式において、1回前に受信したLMRフレームに載せられていたRxFCfの値であるRxFCf[tp]がその現在値であるRxFC[tc]に置き換えられ、RxFCf[tpp]がRxFCf[tp]に置き換えられている。そのため、第2の例においては、RxFCf[tpp]の値は、メモリ30に格納する必要はない。
Far-end :|TxFCf[tc]-TxFCf[tp]|-|RxFCf[tp]-RxFCf[tpp]|
により、Far-endにおけるフレームロスを正確に測定することができる。
Near-end:|TxFCb[tc]-TxFCb[tp]|-|RxFCb[tc]-RxFCb[tp]|
の式により、Near-endのロスを計算することが可能である。
Far-end :|TxFCb[tc]-TxFCb[tp]|-|RxFCb[tp]-RxFCb[tpp]|
Near-end:|TxFCf[tc]-TxFCf[tp]|-|RxFCf[tp]-RxFCf[tpp]|
ITU-T勧告Y.1731の8.1.1.2に記載されているデュアルエンデッドETH-LMにおける計算式と異なる点は、CCMフレームに載せられているTxFCfとTxFCbの値がその1つ前のCCMフレームの送信時の値であるため、それに合わせて、RxFCfとRxFCbの値については、1つ前のCCMフレーム受信時の値(tp)とさらに1つ前のCCMフレーム受信時の値(tpp)との間で差が計算される点である。なお、Y.1731では記号RxFCfではなくローカルカウンタの値を意味するRxFClが使用されているが、本明細書では、カウンタの値そのものではなくフレーム受信時の受信カウンタの値という意味で記号RxFCfを使用する。
装置52のOAMフレーム処理部26は、その後、メモリ30について、前回値であるRxFCb[tp]とRxFCf[tp]の値をそれぞれRxFCb[tpp]とRxFCf[tpp]の領域に移動する。そして、装置52のOAMフレーム処理部26は、CCMフレーム56に載せられていたTxFCf、TxFCbおよびRxFCbの値をそれぞれTxFCf[tp]、TxFCb[tp]およびRxFCb[tp]の領域に格納し、受信カウンタ値退避メモリ28に格納されている値をRxFCf[tp]の領域に格納する。
Far-end :|TxFCb[tc]-TxFCb[tp]|-|RxFCb[tc]-RxFCb[tp]|
Near-end:|TxFCf[tc]-TxFCf[tp]|-|RxFCf[tp]-RxFCf[tpp]|
となる。デュアルエンディッドの第1の例と比べて、Far-endの式において、1回前に受信したCCMフレームに載せられていたRxFCbの値であるRxFCb[tp]が、最後に受信したCCMフレームに載せられていたRxFCbの値であるRxFCb[tc]に置き換えられ、RxFCb[tpp]がRxFCb[tp]に置き換えられる。そのためRxFCb[tpp]の格納は不要となる。それ以外は第1の例と同じである。
Claims (12)
- 第1のノードから第2のノードへ送信されるデータフレームの数を第1のノードにおいて送信カウンタでカウントし、
OAM(Operation, Administration and Maintainance)フレームであって、それよりも以前に送信されたOAMフレームを送信したときの送信カウンタの値に関する情報を含むOAMフレームを第1のノードにおいて生成し、
生成されたOAMフレームを第1のノードから第2のノードへのデータフレームの流れに追加し、
第1のノードから第2のノードへ送信されたデータフレームのうち第2のノードが受信したデータフレームの数を第2のノードにおいて受信カウンタでカウントし、
第1および第2のノードの少なくとも一方において、該OAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値に関する情報と該受信カウンタの値に関する情報とに基づいて、第1のノードから第2のノードへのパスのフレームロスを算出することを含むフレームロス測定方法。 - 前記方法は、第1のノードにおいて前記OAMフレームを送信するごとに前記送信カウンタの値を送信カウンタ値退避メモリに退避させることをさらに含み、
前記OAMフレームを生成することは、該送信カウンタ値退避メモリに退避されている送信カウンタの値を前記送信カウンタの値に関する情報として含むOAMフレームを所定の時間間隔で生成することを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記フレームロスを算出することは、受信されたOAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値の前回からの差と、その1回前に受信されたOAMフレームの受信時の受信カウンタの値の前回からの差とから、フレームロスを算出することを含む請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、
第2のノードにおいて、前記OAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値および該OAMフレームの受信の1回前のOAMフレームの受信時の受信カウンタの値を含む第2のOAMフレームを生成し、
生成された第2のOAMフレームを第2のノードから第1のノードへのデータフレームの流れに追加することをさらに含み、
前記フレームロスを算出することは、第1のノードにおいて、該第2のOAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値の前回からの差と受信カウンタの値の前回からの差とから、フレームロスを算出することを含む請求項2記載の方法。 - 第1のノードから第2のノードへ送信されるデータフレームの数を第1のノードにおいてカウントする送信カウンタと、
OAMフレームであって、それよりも以前に送信されたOAMフレームを送信したときの送信カウンタの値に関する情報を含むOAMフレームを第1のノードにおいて生成するOAMフレーム生成手段と、
生成されたOAMフレームを第1のノードから第2のノードへのデータフレームの流れに追加する手段と、
第1のノードから第2のノードへ送信されたデータフレームのうち第2のノードが受信したデータフレームの数を第2のノードにおいてカウントする受信カウンタと、
第1および第2のノードの少なくとも一方において、該OAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値に関する情報と該受信カウンタの値に関する情報とに基づいて、第1のノードから第2のノードへのパスのフレームロスを算出するフレームロス算出手段とを具備するフレームロス測定システム。 - 前記システムは、第1のノードにおいて前記OAMフレームを送信するごとに前記送信カウンタの値を退避させるための送信カウンタ値退避メモリをさらに具備し、
前記OAMフレーム生成手段は、該送信カウンタ値退避メモリに退避されている送信カウンタの値を前記送信カウンタの値に関する情報として含むOAMフレームを所定の時間間隔で生成する手段を含む請求項5記載のシステム。 - 前記フレームロス算出手段は、受信されたOAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値の前回からの差と、その1回前に受信されたOAMフレームの受信時の受信カウンタの値の前回からの差とから、フレームロスを算出する請求項6記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、
第2のノードにおいて、前記OAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値および該OAMフレームの受信の1回前のOAMフレームの受信時の受信カウンタの値を含む第2のOAMフレームを生成する第2のOAMフレーム生成手段と、
生成された第2のOAMフレームを第2のノードから第1のノードへのデータフレームの流れに追加する手段とをさらに具備し、
前記フレームロス算出手段は、第1のノードにおいて、該第2のOAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値の前回からの差と受信カウンタの値の前回からの差とから、フレームロスを算出する手段を含む請求項6記載のシステム。 - 特定のノードへ向けて送信されるデータフレームの数をカウントする送信カウンタと、
OAMフレームであって、それよりも以前に送信されたOAMフレームを送信したときの送信カウンタの値に関する情報を含む第1のOAMフレームを生成するOAMフレーム生成手段と、
生成された第1のOAMフレームを前記特定のノードへ向かうデータフレームの流れに追加する手段と、
前記特定のノードへ向けて送信されたデータフレームのうち該特定のノードが受信したデータフレームの数を第2のノードにおいてカウントする受信カウンタの値に関する情報と前記送信カウンタの値に関する情報とを含む第2のOAMフレームを受信する手段と、
該第2のOAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値に関する情報と該受信カウンタの値に関する情報とに基づいて、前記特定のノードへのパスのフレームロスを算出するフレームロス算出手段とを具備するフレームロス測定装置。 - 前記装置は、前記第1のOAMフレームを送信するごとに前記送信カウンタの値を退避させるための送信カウンタ値退避メモリをさらに具備し、
前記OAMフレーム生成手段は、該送信カウンタ値退避メモリに退避されている送信カウンタの値を前記送信カウンタの値に関する情報として含む第1のOAMフレームを所定の時間間隔で生成する手段を含む請求項9記載の装置。 - 前記フレームロス算出手段は、受信された第2のOAMフレームに含まれる送信カウンタの値の前回からの差と、その1回前に受信された第2のOAMフレームの受信時の受信カウンタの値の前回からの差とから、フレームロスを算出する請求項10記載の装置。
- 前記装置は、
前記特定のノードから受信されるデータフレームの数をカウントする受信カウンタと、
該特定のノードからの前記第2のOAMフレームが受信されるごとに、該受信カウンタの値を退避させるための第1の受信カウンタ値退避メモリと、
該特定のノードからの該第2のOAMフレームが受信されるごとに、該第1の受信カウンタ値退避メモリの前回値を退避させるための第2の受信カウンタ値退避メモリとをさらに具備する請求項10記載の装置。
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JP2014143499A (ja) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 通信システム、通信装置および通信方法 |
JP2015156555A (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | パケット送信システムおよびパケット送信方法 |
CN103968482A (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种有效利用机房废热和室外自然冷量的节能氟泵空调系统 |
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EP2242236B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
JP4983930B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
CN101926154B (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
CN101926154A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
JPWO2009098757A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
US8605598B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
US20100302949A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
EP2242236A4 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2242236A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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