WO2009095196A1 - Dispositif de production d'énergie - Google Patents

Dispositif de production d'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009095196A1
WO2009095196A1 PCT/EP2009/000487 EP2009000487W WO2009095196A1 WO 2009095196 A1 WO2009095196 A1 WO 2009095196A1 EP 2009000487 W EP2009000487 W EP 2009000487W WO 2009095196 A1 WO2009095196 A1 WO 2009095196A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
weights
piston
wheel
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/000487
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Herbert Rieger
Original Assignee
Herbert Rieger
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Herbert Rieger filed Critical Herbert Rieger
Publication of WO2009095196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009095196A1/fr

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/04Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10Alleged perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for generating energy, with a shaft for the removal of energy and with a drive for the shaft.
  • the invention further relates to a plant for producing hydrogen, in particular for the supply of a fuel cell, wherein the hydrogen is produced by means of electrolysis of water.
  • fuel cells are used today. These fuel cells are usually designed as hydrogen / oxygen fuel cells.
  • the hydrogen is oxidized to water with the oxygen and the released energy is generated as an electric current, which in turn can drive an electric motor.
  • the required hydrogen must first be prepared for this purpose, for example by electrolysis from water, which in turn requires primary current.
  • the generation of mechanical energy in the form of rotational energy as it can be used to drive generators for power generation, but also for direct drive of devices of various kinds, especially for direct drive of large machines and production facilities ,
  • An example of such a direct drive is the drive for a fermentation tank, as it is used in the cellar technology, but also for various applications of chemical or other process technology or can be used in the future.
  • the grapes are ground and then poured into a container.
  • mash fermentation the mixture of grape juice and solids remains in the container for a long time.
  • the entire mash is fermented to dissolve the red dyes from the berry shells.
  • agitators are arranged in such containers, which are provided with Rlickwerksarmen, so that upon rotation of the agitator of the pomace cake on the surface broken and the fragments of the pomace cake are immersed in the grape juice.
  • Containers of this type can be configured both as a standing cylinder and as a lying-cylindrical, wherein the horizontal cylindrical design with a horizontal axis agitator and plate-like agitator arms protruding radially therefrom is generally preferred.
  • the horizontal cylindrical design with a horizontal axis agitator and plate-like agitator arms protruding radially therefrom is generally preferred.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned, in which the disadvantages mentioned are avoided.
  • it is intended to enable generation of energy in which essentially, i. apart from special conditions such as start-up or instantaneous overload, no use of primary energy is required.
  • this object is achieved in that the drive has a wheel with weights arranged on the circumference, and that the weights are displaced in the radial direction depending on their rotational position with at least one movement component.
  • this object is achieved in that the required for the electrolysis electric current is generated by means of a generator which is driven by a device of the type mentioned above.
  • weight power plant according to the invention can thus be operated in a manner similar to a solar, wind or hydroelectric power station, without, however, having its intrinsic disadvantage of dependence on natural phenomena (sunlight, wind, precipitation).
  • weight power plants according to the invention would therefore also benefit from the same advantages of a political nature, in particular subsidies, as the aforementioned power plants.
  • the power plants may be designed as small power plants, which are designed for example for a residential building, a group of residential buildings or for commercial and public institutions such as hospitals, schools, government agencies, shops, banks or the like. This eliminates the disadvantages of a central power supply from large power plants and the security of supply is substantially increased.
  • a device according to the invention is particularly preferred with fuel cells, such that the device generates the electric current that is required for the electrolytic production of hydrogen.
  • a decentralized power supply is advantageously possible if, for example, gas stations are equipped with a device according to the invention and the power generated for the production and liquefaction of VV assers Loffs is used on site.
  • the power generated in a gas station can also be used for conventional purposes, for example, for recharging conventional car batteries. This is especially true when in the near future electric vehicles will be widely available and a system of replacement batteries will be established in which a driver of an electric vehicle at a gas station will replace his nearly depleted battery with a fully charged battery.
  • the batteries can also be designed as modules, wherein in a vehicle several such modules are present, which are discharged sequentially during operation, so that the driver has to replace the "refueling" only as many modules as have just been driven empty.
  • the device of the invention is relatively compact to produce and can be placed at almost any suitable location, especially in halls, basements or specially built, garage-like spaces.
  • the device according to the invention can be combined with current memories of a known type in order to temporarily store unneeded amounts of current for the time of a higher power consumption. Excess power that just is not required, can be fed into existing networks in the known manner. Here, too, state subsidies would be granted for the injected electricity in the same way as in the case of electricity generated by solar, wind or hydroelectric power plants.
  • the weights are radially displaceable by means of piston-cylinder units, wherein the piston-cylinder units are preferably single-acting, double-acting or formed as telescopic units.
  • This measure has the advantage that the displacement of the weights with commercially available components and relatively low energy consumption in a fast and controlled manner is possible.
  • the piston-cylinder units may be disposed on a ring flange surrounding the shaft radially outward, or the piston-cylinder units are arranged with its cylinder in the region of the shaft and provided with emerging from both sides of the cylinder piston rods, the extend radially outward.
  • the weights are mounted along longitudinal guides which extend perpendicular to a radius of the wheel, and the weights are coupled to an energy storage device acting in the direction of the longitudinal guide, which is loaded during a downward movement of the weights and during an upward movement of the weights Unloading weights.
  • This measure has the advantage that relatively large and therefore less masses can be used for the drive.
  • the energy storage is designed as a pneumatic piston-cylinder unit, as a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit with pressure accumulator, or as a mechanical spring element.
  • This measure has the advantage that a relatively simple and inexpensive energy storage device can be used.
  • the energy store during the upward movement of the weights of external energy can be fed.
  • This measure has the advantage that the drive of the device according to the invention can be approached in a simple manner and that, furthermore, in the event of an overload of the drive, an undesired standstill of the drive is avoided.
  • embodiments of the invention are still preferred in which the wheel is connected via a transmission with an energy store, which stores energy emitted by the wheel in a first region of the rotational position and emits energy stored in a second region of the rotational position to the wheel.
  • This measure also has the advantage that with differently designed drives, easy starting and overcoming of overload states is possible.
  • Fig. 1 is an extremely schematic side view, partially broken, a
  • Embodiment of a device according to the invention as a direct drive for a fermentation tank
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view through the drive according to FIG. 1 along the section plane II-II there;
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of the drive according to FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a drive according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 shows an additional device for a drive according to FIG. 1.
  • the present invention is concerned with the generation of energy, namely with a generation which, apart from special ones States, for example, the startup or the current overload, - manages without the use of primary energy.
  • This energy is delivered as rotational energy to a shaft and can be used both for direct drive of a machine or plant as well as for driving a power generator.
  • the fermentation tank is used in the described embodiment for treating red wine mash. However, it can also be used for other purposes, in particular for fermentation tanks, as used in biogas plants to ferment biomass. Applications of a different kind are in this context, for example, in food technology, the production of gelatin. Other applications in the field of environmental technology, waste processing, cleaning and in various chemical processes, for example. In the treatment of textiles are also possible.
  • Fig. 1 denotes a total of a fermentation tank for the treatment of red wine mash.
  • the fermentation tank 10 has a lying-cylindrical portion 11 which is closed at both ends with dished ends 12.
  • a stirrer 13 with horizontally arranged shaft 14, projecting from the radially plate-like arms 15, as is known in the art.
  • the arms 15 may be propeller-like employed to the shaft 14 to develop a conveying action, which is directed in Fig. 1 from right to left.
  • the arms 15 are preferably brought close to an inner wall 16 of the container 10 and may be provided there with rubber-elastic scrapers.
  • the fermentation tank 10 is mounted with supports 17 on a foundation 18. From an interior 19 of the Bermentationsbereheatiters 10 performs a discharge nozzle 20 into the open.
  • the discharge nozzle 20 is arranged in the front dished bottom 12 at the bottom of the fermentation container 10.
  • the discharge nozzle 20 essentially has a tubular portion 21, which merges externally into a flange 22. On the flange 22, a slide 23 may be arranged for opening or closing the discharge nozzle 20 in a known per se construction.
  • the tube-like portion 21 is formed so that its light cross section increases from the interior to the outside. This is effected by making the tubular portion 21 conical.
  • the cone angle is preferably between 5 ° and 30 °.
  • the fermentation tank 10 is filled with closed slide 23 from above via a filling dome 24 with unfermented red wine mash.
  • the red wine mash now reaches the fermentation starting temperature by itself or via a heat exchanger, not shown in the figure, of the fermentation container 10 and begins to ferment.
  • the red wine mash is gently stirred at intervals over time by rotation of the agitator 13.
  • the downtime of the agitator 13 is formed on the red wine mash a solid pomace cake, which is broken again during operation of the agitator 13, the fragments of the pomaceous cake are gently immersed in the grape juice.
  • a generally designated 30 drive is provided, which is connected to the shaft 14 and this drives.
  • the drive 30 is mounted in a support bracket, not shown, on the foundation 18. It is switchable in its direction of rotation and connected to the shaft 14 preferably via a gear and a clutch.
  • the direction of rotation is preferably effected by switching the transmission. But it can also be effected by different movement of the weights explained below.
  • the drive 30 is connected via couplings optionally with two, preferably diametrically opposite shaft sections, so for example.
  • the agitator always has to be turned on at intervals only for a short time in many processes in order to briefly stir up the respective container contents (red wine mash, biomass), the drive 30 can then be used to generate electricity in the remaining time.
  • the drive 30 can be used in the manner already indicated for other purposes. Particularly preferred, as mentioned, the drive 30 with a Coupling generator for generating electricity. However, as mentioned, it can also be used as a direct drive for machines and systems of all kinds.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the drive 30.
  • annular flange 32 On the shaft 14 sits an annular flange 32, which forms an annular cavity 33. Through this cavity 33 control lines, hydraulic lines and the like can be laid.
  • the annular flange 32 carries a wheel 34, which may be formed either as shown in Fig. 2, as a circular disc or as a construction of struts and the like.
  • wheel 34 is therefore to be understood abstractly.
  • shaft is also used in the context of the present invention as a synonym for any machine element which permits the decrease of mechanical energy, in particular of a torque
  • the wheel 34 may for this purpose be provided on its periphery or along a circular line on a radial surface with a sprocket meshing with one or more gears, for example a pinion gear
  • gears for example a pinion gear
  • higher rotational speeds occur from the outset when the gear meshes with a ring gear on the periphery of the wheel 34.
  • Several such generators may be provided at different circumferential positions.
  • the drive 30 is further provided with a brake, which is shown in Figure 2 by way of example as a jaw brake 34 on the shaft 14.
  • a brake which is shown in Figure 2 by way of example as a jaw brake 34 on the shaft 14.
  • the piston-cylinder units 36 each have a cylinder 38, whose lower end 34 is connected to the annular flange 32.
  • a piston rod 42 of the piston-cylinder unit 36 is connected at its upper end 44 to a weight 46.
  • the weight 46 can be moved in this way in the radial direction.
  • the weight 46 may be mounted in linear guides, which are not shown for simplicity.
  • piston-cylinder units 36 are to be understood here only as an example of actuators.
  • the piston-cylinder units can, as shown, be designed as single-acting units or also (see below for FIG. 3) as double-acting units. Also, a construction as a telescopic cylinder is possible.
  • the piston-cylinder units can work hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • other mechanical moving units may be used, for example, electric or magnetic drives.
  • catapult drives in which energy, in particular hydraulic or pneumatic energy, stored and released suddenly for moving a weight.
  • Such catapult drives are known to the person skilled in the art, for example, from rides (roller coasters or the like).
  • the actuators can be located in the center of the wheel and push the weights from inside to outside or they can be placed outside and pull the weights outwards.
  • the weights 46 are located on the right side of the wheel 34 in its radially extended position on the edge of the wheel 34, while the weights 46 are located on the left side of the wheel 34 in a radially retracted position.
  • the weights 46 can now be displaced radially in dependence of their Drehpositi ⁇ n ⁇ , which is related to the uppermost position on the wheel 34 at 0 ° (arrow 47).
  • 180 °
  • the wheel 34 is surrounded by a substantially closed shell made of sheet metal or plastic, in which the air flow is guided.
  • the shell has a suitable input and a suitable output, which can be opened or closed controlled with flaps.
  • the wheel 34 then acts as a paddle wheel of a fan by sucking ambient air through the inlet and discharged as compressed air at the exit.
  • the wheel 34 and / or the weights 46 attached thereto can be aerodynamically optimized, ie formed like a blade.
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of the drive from FIG. 2.
  • the drive 130 in turn has a ring flange 114 surrounding a ring flange 132 to which a wheel 134 is attached.
  • only six piston-cylinder units 136 are required in comparison to Figure 1 with the same number of twelve weights. These have a common cylinder 138 for two diametrically opposed piston rods 142a and 142b, at the ends of which are respective weights 146a and 146b.
  • the weights 146a, 146b are moved in opposite directions in the radial direction, wherein in one of the piston-cylinder unit 136 shown in FIG. 3, the weight 146b located at 150 ° radially extends and the weight at 330 ° 146a retracted.
  • the remaining five piston-cylinder units are not shown in Fig. 3 for the sake of clarity.
  • the cylinders can also be guided laterally past the shaft 114, as indicated at 138 '.
  • a drive 230 isl designed slightly different.
  • weights 246a, 246b which are displaceable with a movement component in the radial direction, as will be explained. In this way, the wheel 234 is rotated, as indicated by arrows 248.
  • the weights 246a, 246b are located on weight holders 250a, 250b, of which only two are shown in FIG. 4 for the sake of simplicity. However, it goes without saying that a larger number of weight holders can also be provided.
  • the weight holders 250a, 250b are provided with longitudinal guides 252a, 252b for the weights 246a, 246b. Along these longitudinal guides 252a, 252b, the weights 246a, 246b can move between a first stop 254a, 254b and a second stop 256a, 256b. This is indicated by an arrow 258a, 258b.
  • an energy storage in the example shown, a pneumatic piston-cylinder unit 260a, 260b.
  • a pneumatic piston-cylinder unit 260a, 260b is conceivable here, for example, hydraulic piston-cylinder units with spring and accumulator or other resilient means, in particular mechanical spring elements.
  • the piston-cylinder units 260a, 260b each have a cylinder 262a, 262b in which a piston 264a, 264b runs.
  • the pistons 264a, 264b are connected to piston rods 266a, 266b, which in turn are coupled via an operative connection 268a, 268b to the weights 246a, 246b in their movement.
  • a cylinder chamber 270a, 270b Between the pistons 264a, 264b and the first stop 254a, 254b facing end of the cylinder 262a, 262b is in each case a cylinder chamber 270a, 270b.
  • the operation of the drive 230 is as follows: In Fig. 4, the upper weight 246a is on the left side of the first stopper 254a. The piston rod 266a coupled to the weight 246a has moved the piston 264a to the left end position so that the cylinder space 270a is minimal.
  • the situation in which the weight is then in the lower position is shown in Fig. 4 below.
  • the weight 246b has now reached its end position on the second stop 256b.
  • the piston 264b entrained by the weight 246b is likewise located in its left end position.
  • the cylinder space 270b has reached its maximum volume.
  • the negative pressure in the cylinder space 270b causes the weight 246b to be retracted back to its original position on the first stop 254b, while the weight 246b moves upward again due to the rotation of the wheel 234.
  • the weights 246, as long as they pass through the half of the wheel 234 drawn on the right in FIG. 4, are located on the second stop 256 and thus in a radially outer position.
  • a torque caused by gravity which is transmitted to the shaft 14 and 214, respectively.
  • the piston-cylinder units 260a, 260b can be used as drives, for which purpose the cylinder chambers 270a, 270b / or as on the other side of the piston 264a, 264b arranged cylinder spaces with air supply lines 271a, 271b provided. Over this air can be supplied with overpressure or negative pressure as external energy.
  • the type of external energy supply also changes.
  • FIG. 5 shows an additional device for one of the drives, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and as it is suitable in particular for the drive according to FIG. 4 with two weight holders 250a, 250b.
  • a downwardly directed connecting rod 273 is articulated at a first pivot point 272 of the wheel 234.
  • the connecting rod 273 is articulated at its opposite end in a second pivot point 274, in which a push rod 275 is articulated.
  • the push rod 275 is preferably linearly guided in linear guides 276 and 277, preferably in the vertical direction.
  • the push rod 275 is also formed as a piston rod 278 of the pneumatic piston-cylinder unit 279, which serves as an energy store.
  • a piston 280 is connected to the lower end of the piston rod 278 for this purpose.
  • the arrangement described above is a slider crank mechanism.
  • external energy supply is provided. This serves primarily to start the drive 230, but can also prevent the drive 230 stops at a currently occurring overload.
  • compressed air can be introduced into the pneumatic piston-cylinder unit 279 directly via an energy supply line 286.
  • a compressed air reservoir in the form of a bellows 287 are recognized, in which the piston rod 282 is immersed and displaces pressurized fluid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif de production d'énergie comprend un arbre (14) pour la prise d'énergie. En outre, il est prévu un entraînement (30) pour l'arbre (14). L'entraînement (30) présente une roue comportant des poids disposés sur sa périphérie, lesdits poids étant déplaçables en fonction de leur position en rotation, au moins au moyen d'un composant de mouvement, en direction radiale. Le dispositif est utilisé de préférence dans une installation de production d'hydrogène pour l'alimentation d'une pile à combustible (Fig. 1).
PCT/EP2009/000487 2008-01-28 2009-01-26 Dispositif de production d'énergie WO2009095196A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008008086.1 2008-01-28
DE102008008086A DE102008008086B3 (de) 2008-01-28 2008-01-28 Fermentationsbehälter für die Behandlung von Rotweinmaische

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009095196A1 true WO2009095196A1 (fr) 2009-08-06

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PCT/EP2009/000487 WO2009095196A1 (fr) 2008-01-28 2009-01-26 Dispositif de production d'énergie

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DE (1) DE102008008086B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009095196A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12018636B1 (en) * 2022-05-27 2024-06-25 Anthony F. Kroboth Bucket assembly with containment flap for gravity-type hydropower apparatus

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBS20090205A1 (it) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-13 Viorel Leonte Meccanismo per generare ed utilizzare un moto rotatorio per una produzione di energia
ITRC20100009A1 (it) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-23 Roberto Ambrogio Meccanismo generante una spinta, creata da masse in movimento
CN108251280A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-06 浙江工业大学之江学院 一种生物制品用发酵罐高效混匀装置

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US20020108369A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Richard Arel Gravity-actuated motor apparatus
BE1014112A6 (nl) * 2001-04-06 2003-05-06 Wessel Di Wesselli Overwegingscomposities.
CA2367219A1 (fr) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-07 Richard Arel Moteur a force de levier
FR2883048A1 (fr) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-15 Emmanuel Pontoizeau Roue hydraulique immergee
FR2891878A1 (fr) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-13 Albert Strohmenger Moteur a pesanteur qui peut produire beaucoup d'energie avec une faible consommation.
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BE902345A (nl) * 1985-05-03 1985-09-02 Heyns Frans Een eeuwigdurende beweging.
US20020108369A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Richard Arel Gravity-actuated motor apparatus
BE1014112A6 (nl) * 2001-04-06 2003-05-06 Wessel Di Wesselli Overwegingscomposities.
CA2367219A1 (fr) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-07 Richard Arel Moteur a force de levier
US20070234723A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2007-10-11 Elliott Steven W Device and method for converting gravitational force to energy
FR2883048A1 (fr) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-15 Emmanuel Pontoizeau Roue hydraulique immergee
FR2891878A1 (fr) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-13 Albert Strohmenger Moteur a pesanteur qui peut produire beaucoup d'energie avec une faible consommation.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12018636B1 (en) * 2022-05-27 2024-06-25 Anthony F. Kroboth Bucket assembly with containment flap for gravity-type hydropower apparatus

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