WO2009092319A1 - 网络资源释放处理的方法及设备 - Google Patents

网络资源释放处理的方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009092319A1
WO2009092319A1 PCT/CN2009/070143 CN2009070143W WO2009092319A1 WO 2009092319 A1 WO2009092319 A1 WO 2009092319A1 CN 2009070143 W CN2009070143 W CN 2009070143W WO 2009092319 A1 WO2009092319 A1 WO 2009092319A1
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Prior art keywords
communication network
3gpp communication
message
3gpp
network
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PCT/CN2009/070143
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Wenfu Wu
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40743618&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2009092319(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP09704402.8A priority Critical patent/EP2211511B1/en
Priority to JP2010533424A priority patent/JP5199380B2/ja
Publication of WO2009092319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009092319A1/zh
Priority to US12/781,580 priority patent/US8027688B2/en
Priority to US12/893,862 priority patent/US8041361B2/en
Priority to US13/232,771 priority patent/US8335512B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/824Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/74Admission control; Resource allocation measures in reaction to resource unavailability
    • H04L47/745Reaction in network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release
    • H04W76/32Release of transport tunnels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1446Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic communications, and in particular, to a network resource release processing method, a mobility management network element, and a service gateway.
  • Evolved UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network for implementing wireless network-related functions
  • Mobility Management (Mobility Management) Entity MME
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • Serving Gateway Serving GW
  • Packet Data Network Gateway PDN GW
  • PDN GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rule Function
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network
  • UTRAN Global System For Mobile Communication
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
  • GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GERAN
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • the Serving GPRS Supporting Node is used to implement functions such as routing and forwarding, mobility management, session management, and user information storage in the GPRS/UMTS network.
  • Non-3GPP IP Communication Network mainly non-3GPP organization-defined communication networks, such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and other networks.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server (AAA Server) is used to perform access authentication, authorization, and accounting functions for User Equipment (UE).
  • AAA Server Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server
  • ISR Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility processing between GERAN/UTRAN and E-UTRAN
  • ISR Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility processing
  • the user using the ISR mechanism moves to another New MME, and the New MME needs to obtain the context information of the UE from the Old SGSN and the Old MME, and then the New MME determines whether the UE uses the ISR mechanism to use the ISR mechanism.
  • the HSS is notified, and then the HSS notifies the Old MME to detach the user.
  • the inventors have found that the above processing flows are specific processing flows within the 3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing flow within the 3GPP communication network is in non- The 3GPP communication network cannot handle, that is, the resources of the UE in the 3GPP communication network cannot be released.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a network resource release processing method, a mobility management network element, and a service gateway, which implement resource release when a user equipment using an ISR mechanism changes from a 3GPP communication network to a non-3GPP communication network.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network resource release processing method, including the following steps: after the user equipment of the idle mode signaling saving mechanism ISR is registered to two third-generation partner plan 3GPP communication networks, when the user equipment is When the 3GPP network changes to the non-3GPP network, the serving gateway receives the message sent by the peer network element, and deletes the network resources established by the two 3GPP communication networks for the user equipment according to the message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a service gateway, including:
  • the first message receiving unit is configured to receive a message that is sent by the peer network element and that carries the indication information.
  • the processing unit is configured to delete the network resource established by the 3GPP communication network for the user according to the indication information received by the first message receiving unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobility management network element, including: a second message receiving unit, configured to receive a handover complete message sent by a non-3GPP communication network; and a resource release unit, configured to receive the second message After receiving the handover complete message, the unit releases the resources established by the 3GPP communication network for the user;
  • the message sending unit is configured to send a message carrying the indication information to the serving gateway, and notify the service gateway to release the network resource established for the user equipment.
  • the problem that the user using the ISR mechanism in the 3GPP communication network cannot be processed after moving to the no-3GPP communication network realizes the release of the source network resource occupied by the user when the user equipment using the ISR mechanism changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • 1 is a system architecture diagram of an evolved network proposed by 3GPP;
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for releasing network resources according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for releasing network resource resources according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for releasing network resource resources according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a fourth embodiment of a method for releasing network resource resources according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a fifth embodiment of a method for releasing network resources according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a sixth embodiment of a method for releasing network resource resources according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a seventh embodiment of a method for releasing network resources according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobility management network element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network resource release processing method, including the following steps: after the user equipment using the ISR mechanism registers with two third-generation partner plan 3GPP communication networks, when the user equipment changes from the 3GPP communication network to (including switching to) a non-3GPP communication network (specifically including a user equipment moving to a non-3GPP network, initiating a process flow attached to the non-3GPP network, or a user equipment initiating attachment to a non-3GPP network in a 3GPP network)
  • the processing gateway receives the message sent by the peer network element, and deletes the network resources established by the two 3GPP communication networks for the user equipment according to the information carried in the message.
  • the message sent by the peer network element received by the serving gateway includes but is not limited to the following two modes:
  • Mode 1 When the peer network element is a packet data network gateway, the message sent by the peer network element is a delete bearer request message or a binding revocation indication message;
  • Mode 2 When the peer network element is a mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network, the message sent by the peer network element is a delete bearer request message or a delete PDP context request message.
  • mode 2 specifically includes:
  • the home network server triggers the mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network to send a delete bearer request message or delete a PDP context request message to the service gateway;
  • Non-3GPP Communication Network Trigger The mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network sends a delete bearer request message or deletes a PDP context request message to the serving gateway.
  • the message sent by the peer network element is a delete bearer request message or a binding revocation indication message:
  • the mobility management network elements of the two 3GPP communication networks include: the mobility management network element of the second 3GPP communication network is the Old SGSN and the mobility management network element of the first 3GPP communication network is the Old MME.
  • the PDN GW performs resource release processing, and the processing of the method includes the following steps:
  • the UE performs service processing in a 3GPP network, and when it moves from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, initiates an attach session negotiation process;
  • the packet data network gateway (PDN GW) sends a message to the serving gateway (Serving GW), where, when the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW is a GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) protocol, The message is a Delete Bearer Request message.
  • the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW is the PMIP (Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol) protocol, the message is a Binding Revocation. Indication ) Message.
  • the PDN GW may carry the first indication information in the delete bearer request message or the binding revocation indication message, where the first indication information
  • the communication network for indicating the UE is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP network, that is, the deletion bearer request message or the binding revocation indication message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, indicating
  • the specific processing of information can be:
  • the reason M language to a specific cause value such as: Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP to indicate that this processing is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • a specific indicator bit cell (eg, Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP) is set to indicate that the process is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • a Delete Type or Revocation Type cell is set to a specific value (e.g., 1) to identify that the process is due to a UE changing from a 3GPP communication network to a non-3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW After receiving the deletion bearer request or the binding revocation indication message, the Serving GW determines, according to the first indication information in the message, that the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and the Serving GW discovers that the UE uses the ISR.
  • the Serving GW decides to deactivate the ISR mechanism of the UE (that is, the Serving GW decides that the UE does not use the ISR mechanism in the 3GPP communication network and the non-3GPP communication network), performs session negotiation with the 3GPP communication network for resource release processing, and releases the UE in the Resources in 3GPP;
  • the Serving GW when the PDN GW does not carry the first indication information in the delete bearer request or the binding revocation indication message, and the Serving GW finds that all the bearers of the UE are requested to be released by the PDN GW, the Serving GW considers that the bearer release is due to the UE from The 3GPP communication network is changed to a non-3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW releases the resources (including user plane resources and control plane resources) of the UE in the 3GPP communication network on the Serving GW, and replies a response message to the PDN GW, such as: Delete the bearer response message or bind the acknowledgment message.
  • the PDN GW After receiving the response message, the PDN GW releases the 3GPP network resources of the UE on the PDN GW, and reserves the resources in the target non-3GPP communication network, while retaining the PDN GW to allocate the UE. Resources such as IP address.
  • the attach session negotiation process in step S1 specifically includes:
  • Step S101 The UE registers with the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network and the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network, and uses the ISR mechanism between the Old SGSN and the Old MME to perform service processing by the Serving GW and the PDN GW.
  • Step S102 The UE moves to the non-3GPP communication network, and performs a non-3GPP communication network specific attach procedure, authentication, and authentication procedure through the non-3GPP communication network.
  • Step S103 The non-3GPP GW sends a Gateway Control and QoS Policy Rules Request message to the PCRF to obtain a PCC rule used by the UE in the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the PCRF returns a gateway control and quality of service policy rule response message to the non-3GPP gateway (non-3GPP GW), and the message carries the PCC (Policy and Charging Control) rule used by the UE in the non-3GPP communication network.
  • PCC Policy and Charging Control
  • the non-3 GPP gateway is an Evolved Packet Data Gateway (EPDG); for the WiMAX system, the non-3GPP gateway is an ASN GW (connected)
  • the non-3 GPP gateway is an access gateway (AGW, Access Gateway); for the HRPD (High Rate Packet Data) network
  • the non-3GPP gateway in this step is a Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN).
  • PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
  • the PDSN is described in some protocols as the HSGW (HRPD Serving Ga teway, HRPD Service Gateway).
  • Step S104 the UE triggers the layer 3 attach procedure.
  • Step S105 If the interface between the non-3GPP GW and the PDN GW uses the PMIP protocol, the non-3GPP GW sends a proxy binding update (Proxy BU) message to the PDN GW. If the CMIP (Client Mobile Internet Protocol) protocol is used between the UE and the PDN GW, the UE sends a Binding Update (BU) message to the PDN GW.
  • CMIP Client Mobile Internet Protocol
  • Step S106 After receiving the foregoing message, the PDN GW acquires the PCC saved by the UE in the gateway. rule. Determining whether the PCC rule is related to an access network (IP-Connectivity Access Network, IP-CANIP) access type, and if relevant, the PDN GW sends an IP-CAN session modification request message to the PCRF to acquire the UE for use in the non-3GPP communication network. PCC rules. The PCRF returns an IP-CAN session modification confirmation message to the PDN GW, which carries the PCC rules used by the UE in the non-3GPP communication network.
  • IP-Connectivity Access Network IP-CANIP
  • Step S107 the PDN GW returns a proxy binding acknowledgement (Proxy BA) message to the non-3GPP GW or the PDN GW back binding acknowledgement (BA) message to the UE.
  • Prxy BA proxy binding acknowledgement
  • BA PDN GW back binding acknowledgement
  • Step S108 the non-3GPP GW indicates that the UE layer 3 attachment is completed.
  • step S3 specifically includes:
  • Step S301 The Serving GW determines, according to the first indication information in the message sent by the PDN GW, that the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and simultaneously to the source mobility management entity (Old MME) of the first 3GPP communication network. And the second 3GPP access source serving GPRS support node (Old SGSN) sends a delete bearer request message or deletes a Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context request message.
  • the Serving GW may carry the first indication information in the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing of the first indication information may be:
  • the Cause cell is set to a specific cause value (eg, Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP) to indicate that the process is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • a specific cause value eg, Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP
  • a specific indicator bit cell (eg, Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP) is set to indicate that the process is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • the Delete Type cell is set to a specific value (e.g., 1) to identify that the process was caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW may also carry the second indication information to indicate the delete bearer request message or delete the PDP context request in the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message.
  • the information is caused by deactivating the ISR mechanism of the UE.
  • the specific processing of the second indication information may be: setting the Cause cell to a specific cause value (for example: ISR Deactive) to indicate deleting the bearer request message or deleting the PDP context.
  • the request message is caused by deactivating the ISR mechanism of the UE;
  • setting the Delete Type cell to a specific value (e.g., 2) to identify the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by deactivating the UE's ISR mechanism.
  • Step S302 After receiving the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message sent by the Serving GW, the Old SGSN and the Old MME find that the communication network of the UE is changed from the 3GPP communication network to the non-non according to the first indication information or the second indication information.
  • the 3GPP communication network or the ISR mechanism of the UE is deactivated, then the UE's resources in the 3GPP network are released, and the processing is as follows: Separate the UE, set the state of the UE to the "EMM-DEREGISTERED" state; if the state of the UE is in the Old SGSN or When the old MME is in an active state or a connected state, the Old SGSN and the Old MME notify the network element of the 3GPP communication network to release resources (including connection resources and bearer resources); or
  • the Old SGSN and the Old MME do not trigger the paging process, and directly delete the resources locally;
  • the MSC mainly provides the circuit for the mobile user.
  • the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the other code) Detach Indication message is sent to the MSC. , instructing the MSC to separate the UE.
  • the mobility management network element of the second 3GPP communication network is an Old SGSN
  • the mobility management network element of the first 3GPP communication network is an Old MME
  • the UE performs the service processing in the 3GPP communication network, and when it moves from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, initiates an attach session negotiation process, including:
  • Step slO1 the UE registers with the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network and the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network, and uses the ISR mechanism between the Old SGSN and the Old MME to perform service processing by the Serving GW and the PDN GW;
  • Step s102 the UE moves to the non-3GPP communication network, performs non-3GPP communication network specific attachment procedure, authentication and authentication procedure, and subsequent processing with the non-3GPP communication network, and steps S103 of the first specific embodiment. S108, no more details here.
  • the packet data network gateway sends a message to the serving gateway (Serving GW), wherein when the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW is GTP, the message is a delete bearer request (Delete Bearer Request)
  • the message when the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW is the PMIP protocol, the message is a binding revocation indication message.
  • the PDN GW may carry the first indication information in the message, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the UE is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP network, that is, the deleting the bearer request message or binding
  • the revocation indication message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing manner of the first indication information is the same as that described in step S2 of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the Serving GW receives the delete bearer request or the binding revocation indication message, according to The first indication information in the message determines that the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network (when the PDN GW does not carry the first indication information in the delete bearer request or the binding revocation indication message and the Serving GW discovers the UE After all the bearers are released by the PDN GW, the Serving GW considers that the bearer release is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and then negotiates with the 3GPP communication network for resource release processing, releasing the UE in 3GPP. Resources, including:
  • Step s301 The Serving GW sends a Delete Bearer Request message or a Delete PDP Context Request message to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network or the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW may delete the bearer request message or delete the PDP context request.
  • the message carries the first indication information or the second indication information, and the specific processing manner of the first indication information or the second indication information is the same as that described in step S301 of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again;
  • the Serving GW sends a delete bearer request message or deletes the PDP context request message to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network, and the Serving GW sends a delete bearer request message or deletes the PDP context request message to
  • the processing of the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network is the same.
  • This embodiment is described by using the Serving GW to send the Delete Bearer Request message to the 3GPP communication network Old MME of the first communication network.
  • the Serving GW sends a Delete Bearer Request message to Old. The SGSN situation will not be described again.
  • Step s302 After receiving the delete bearer request message sent by the Serving GW, the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network discovers that the bearer deletion is performed according to the first indication information or the second indication information, because the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP.
  • the communication network or the ISR mechanism of the UE is deactivated (when the Serving GW does not carry the first indication information or the second indication information in the delete bearer request message and the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network discovers that all bearers of the UE are requested to be released by the Serving GW Thereafter, the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network considers that the bearer release is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or the ISR mechanism of the UE is deactivated) and discovering that the UE uses the ISR mechanism, then deactivating the UE The ISR mechanism notifies the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network to separate users and release resources.
  • the Old MME may send a Detach Request message to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network to notify the Old SGSN.
  • the old MME may carry the first indication information or the second indication information in the detach request message, where the specific processing manner of the first indication information is specifically:
  • the Cause cell to a specific cause value (eg, Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP) to indicate that the split request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • a specific cause value eg, Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP
  • a specific indicator bit cell eg, Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP
  • setting a specific indicator bit cell eg, Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP
  • setting the Delete Type cell to a specific value (e.g., 1) to identify the split request message is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the request message is caused by the ISR mechanism of the deactivated UE, and the specific processing is:
  • setting the Delete Type cell to a specific value (e.g., 2) to identify the split request message is due to deactivating the UE's ISR mechanism.
  • the Old MME may also send other messages to notify the Old SGSN to separate the user and release the resources. For example, the Old MME sends a Delete Resource Request or a Detach Indication message to the Old SGSN to notify the Old SGSN to separate. Users and release resources.
  • Step s303 The Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network receives the foregoing separation request message and processes the following:
  • the Old SGSN sends a delete PDP context request (or to delete the bearer request) message to Serving GW, and receiving it After the Serving GW returns the PDP context response (or deletes the bearer response), the user is locally separated and the bearer context resource is deleted, and the state of the UE is set to the "EMM-DEREGISTERED"state; or
  • the separation request message carries the indication information indicating that the separation request is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or ISR deactivation and the Serving GW does not need the Old SGSN to notify the resource release to release all resources
  • the Old SGSN Do not send a delete PDP context request (or delete the bearer request) message to the Serving GW, and separate the user locally and delete the bearer context resource, and set the state of the UE to the "EMM-DEREGISTERED" state; or
  • the separation request message carries the indication information indicating that the separation request is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or ISR deactivation and the Serving GW needs the Old SGSN to notify the resource release to release all the resources, the Old SGSN Sending a delete PDP context request (or deleting the bearer request) message to the Serving GW, and after receiving the PDP context response returned by the Serving GW (or deleting the bearer response), locally separating the user and deleting the bearer context resource, and setting the state of the UE Set to the "EMM-DEREGISTERED" status.
  • Step s304 the Old SGSN sends a separate response message to the Old MME;
  • Step s305 After receiving the detachment response message, the Old MME separately separates the user and deletes the bearer context resource (the Old MME may also release the bearer context resource after receiving the delete bearer request message sent by the Serving GW), and set the state of the UE. In the "EMM-DEREGISTERED" state, and return the delete bearer response message to the Serving GW;
  • the Serving GW releases the resources (including the user plane resource and the control plane resource) of the UE in the 3GPP communication network on the Serving GW, and replies to the PDN GW to delete the bearer response message or Ding ⁇ Lun sales confirmation message.
  • the PDN GW After receiving the delete bearer response message or the binding revocation acknowledgement message, the PDN GW releases the 3GPP network resource of the UE on the PDN GW, reserves the resources in the target non-3GPP communication network, and retains the IP address allocated by the PDN GW for the UE. Resources.
  • the Serving GW when the Serving GW discovers that the bearer is deleted, the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network. After the change to the non-3GPP communication network and the Serving GW discovers that the UE uses the ISR mechanism, the Serving GW can have the following processing modes:
  • all the resources of the UE in the Serving GW are released, including user plane resources and control plane resources (such as bearer context, Serving GW to Old MME, and control plane resources in the Old SGSN, etc.) ) without the Old SGSN notifying the release of resources; or
  • the Serving GW deactivates the ISR mechanism of the UE, and deletes the resources related to the Old MME in the Serving GW (such as the Serving GW to the control plane resources in the Old MME), but the Serving GW does not delete the bearer context used by the UE, and does not delete the Serving GW to the Old The control plane resources of the SGSN, etc., the Serving GW needs to receive the Delete Bearer Request message sent by the Old SGSN to release all resources of the UE in the Serving GW (such as the bearer context, the Serving GW to the control plane resources of the Old SGSN, etc.).
  • the Old SGSN or the Old MME finds that the UE is registered in the MSC, when the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the Old MME sends The IMSI Detach Indication message informs the MSC that the MSC is separating the UE.
  • the home network server triggers the mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network to send a delete bearer request message or delete a PDP context request message to the serving gateway.
  • a mobility management network element of a first 3GPP communication network is an Old SGSN
  • a second The mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network is an Old MME
  • the method includes:
  • the UE performs the service processing in the 3GPP network, and when it moves from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, initiates an attach session negotiation process, which specifically includes:
  • Step F101 The UE registers with the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network and the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network, and uses the ISR mechanism between the Old SGSN and the Old MME to perform service processing by using the Serving GW and the PDN GW;
  • Step F102 the UE moves to a non-3GPP communication network, and performs a non-3GPP communication network.
  • the fixed attaching procedure, the authentication and authentication procedure, and the subsequent processing are the same as the steps S103 to S108 of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again;
  • Step F103 the PDN GW or the non-3GPP GW registers the radio access network type (RAT Type) of the non-3GPP communication network used by the UE to the HSS through the AAA server;
  • RAT Type radio access network type
  • the HSS finds that the RAT Type of the UE becomes the wireless communication network type of the non-3GPP communication network and the HSS discovers that the UE uses the ISR mechanism or the HSS to discover that the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network and the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network are registered in the HSS
  • the HSS decides to separate the UE from the Old MME and the Old SGSN (ie, the HSS determines that the UE does not use the ISR mechanism in the 3GPP communication network and the non-3GPP communication network), and sends a Cancel Location message to the 3GPP communication network.
  • Old MME of the 2GPP communication network and Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network are registered in the HSS.
  • the HSS may carry the first indication information in the location cancellation message, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the UE is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, that is, the location cancellation message is due to the UE.
  • the specific processing manner of the first indication information may be:
  • the Cause cell is set to a specific cause value (eg, Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP) to indicate that the Cancel Location is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • a specific cause value eg, Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP
  • setting the Cancellation Type cell to a specific value (e.g., 1) to identify this Cancel Location is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the 3GPP communication network After receiving the location cancellation message, the 3GPP communication network determines, according to the first indication information in the message, that the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and performs negotiation of the resource release processing with the Serving GW. Release the resources of the UE in 3GPP;
  • the Serving GW after the session negotiation of the Serving GW completes the resource release processing, if the PDN GW The resources of the 3GPP communication network side need to be released by the Serving GW, and the Serving GW performs session negotiation with the PDN GW to instruct the PDN GW to release resources.
  • the 3GPP communication network and the Serving GW perform the session negotiation of the resource release process, and the release of the resources of the UE in the 3GPP specifically includes:
  • Step F301 The Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network and the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network separate the UE after receiving the location cancellation message, and send a delete bearer request message or delete a PDP context request message to the Serving GW.
  • the Old SGSN and the Old MME carry the first indication information in the Delete Bearer Request message or the Delete PDP Context Request message to indicate that the Delete Bearer Request message or the Delete PDP Context Request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing method can be:
  • a specific indicator bit cell (such as Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP Indication) to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network of;
  • setting the Delete Type cell to a specific value (e.g., 1) to indicate that the Delete Bearer Request message or the Delete PDP Context Request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • a specific value e.g., 1
  • Step F302 the Serving GW returns to delete the bearer response or delete the PDP context response message to the Old MME and the Old SGSN;
  • the Serving GW After receiving the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message sent by the Old SGSN and the Old MME, the Serving GW discovers that the communication network of the UE is changed from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network according to the first indication information, All resources of the UE are released, including user plane resources and control plane resources (including control plane resources in Serving GW to Old SGSN and Old MME).
  • the Serving GW performs session negotiation with the PDN GW to indicate the PDN GW.
  • the release of resources specifically includes:
  • Step F401 The Serving GW sends a message carrying the first indication information to the PDN GW, where the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW uses the GTP protocol, and the message is a delete bearer request; when the Serving GW and the PDN GW The interface protocol between the two uses the PMIP protocol, then the message is a proxy binding update (Proxy BU), and the Serving GW sets the Lifetime in the proxy binding update message to zero.
  • the first indication information indicates that the delete bearer request or the proxy binding update message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing of the first indication information may be:
  • the Cause cell is set to a specific cause value (e.g., Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP) to indicate that the process is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • a specific cause value e.g., Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP
  • the Delete Type cell or the Revocation Type cell is set to a specific value (e.g., 1) to identify that the process is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • Step F402 After receiving the foregoing message, the PDN GW deletes resources of the UE in the source 3GPP communication network (such as a Binding Cache Entry resource or a Bearer Context resource of the source 3GPP communication network), and retains the target.
  • the resources in the non-3GPP communication network retain the resources such as the IP address allocated by the PDN GW for the UE.
  • the PDN GW replies to the response message (eg, delete bearer response or proxy binding acknowledgement message) to the Serving GW.
  • the Old SGSN or the Old MME finds that the UE is registered in the MSC, when the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the Old MME An IMSI Detach Indication message is sent to the MSC to instruct the MSC to detach the UE.
  • the mobility management network element of the first 3GPP communication network is the Old SGSN
  • the mobility management network element of the second 3GPP communication network is the Old MME.
  • the method includes:
  • the UE performs service processing in the 3GPP network, and when it moves from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, initiates an attach session negotiation process, and the specific processing is the same as the third embodiment shown in FIG. Narrative
  • the HSS finds that the RAT Type of the UE becomes the wireless communication network type of the non-3GPP communication network, the HSS decides to separate the UE from the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network or the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network, and the sending location is cancelled (Cancel The message is sent to the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network or the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network, where the HSS may carry the first indication information in the location cancellation message, and the processing manner of the first indication information and the third implementation
  • the description in step F2 in the example is the same and will not be described again.
  • the process of sending the location cancellation message carrying the first indication information to the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network and the sending the location cancellation message carrying the first indication information to the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network are sent.
  • the processing is the same.
  • the location of the location cancellation message carrying the first indication information to the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network is taken as an example.
  • the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network determines that the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network according to the first indication information in the message, and performs resource release with the Serving GW.
  • the processed session negotiation releases the resources of the UE in the 3GPP, including:
  • Step ⁇ the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network sends a delete bearer request or a delete PDP context message to the Serving GW, where the message carries the first indication indicating that the delete bearer request or the delete PDP context message is changed due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to
  • the non-3GPP communication network is caused by the same processing method as the third embodiment.
  • the Serving GW After receiving the delete bearer request or deleting the PDP context message, the Serving GW discovers that the bearer deletion is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and the Serving GW discovers that the UE uses the ISR mechanism. , then Serving GW to Old The SGSN sends a delete bearer response or deletes a PDP context response message, and performs the following processing:
  • the Serving GW releases all resources of the UE in the Serving GW, including user plane resources and control plane resources (such as bearer context, Serving GW to the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network and the control plane in the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network). Resources, etc., without the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network notifying the release of the bearer resources; or
  • the Serving GW deactivates the ISR mechanism of the UE, and deletes the resources related to the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network in the Serving GW (such as the Serving GW to the control plane resources in the Old SGSN), but the Serving GW does not delete the bearer context used by the UE.
  • the Serving GW does not delete the control plane resources of the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network, and the Serving GW needs to receive the Delete Bearer Request message sent by the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network before all the resources of the UE in the Serving GW can be Such as bearer context, Serving GW to Old MME's control plane resources, etc.) release.
  • Step ⁇ 02 the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network receives the Cancel Location message sent by the HSS in step f2, and if the UE is found to use the ISR mechanism, the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network decides to deactivate the ISR mechanism of the UE, and notify the The Old MME of the two 3GPP communication network separates the user, and the Old SGSN sends a separation request message to the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network.
  • the Old SGSN may carry the first indication information or the second indication information in the detach request message, and the specific processing of the first indication information is the same as the description in step s302 of the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second indication information indicates that the separation request is caused by the ISR mechanism of the deactivated UE, and the specific processing is the same as that described in step s302 in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the Old SGSN may also send other messages to notify the Old MME to separate the user and release the resources. For example, the Old SGSN sends a Delete Resource Request or a Detach Indication message to the Old MME to notify the Old MME to separate. Users and release resources.
  • Step ⁇ 03 Old ⁇ of the second 3GPP communication network separately separates the user and deletes the bearer context resource after receiving the above message, and sets the state of the UE to the state of “ ⁇ -DEREGISTERED”. If the Old MME finds that the UE uses the ISR mechanism, the Old MME may perform the following processing: when the separation request message does not carry the first indication information or the second indication information indicates that the separation request is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non- If the 3GPP communication network or ISR is deactivated, the Old MME sends a Delete PDP Context Request (or Delete Bearer Request) message to the Serving GW; or
  • the separation request message carries the first indication information, indicating that the separation request is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or ISR deactivation, and the Serving GW does not need the Old MME to notify the resource release to release all the resources.
  • the old MME does not send a delete PDP context request (or delete bearer request) message to the Serving GW; or when the split request message carries the indication information indicating that the disconnect request is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network If the ISR deactivation is caused and the Serving GW needs the Old MME to notify the release of the resource to release all the resources, the Old MME sends a Delete PDP Context Request (or Delete Bearer Request) message to the Serving GW.
  • Step ⁇ 04 the Old MME of the second 3GPP communication network returns a response message to the Old SGSN of the first 3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW after the session negotiation of the resource release processing is performed by the Serving GW, if the resources of the 3GPP communication network in the PDN GW are required to be released by the Serving GW, the Serving GW and the PDN GW perform session negotiation, and the PDN GW is instructed to release the resources.
  • Steps f401 to f402 are the same as steps F401 to F402 of the third embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the Old SGSN or the Old MME finds that the UE is registered in the MSC, when the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the Old MME sends The IMSI Detach Indication message informs the MSC that the MSC is separating the UE.
  • a mobility management network element of a second 3GPP communication network is an Old SGSN, first.
  • the mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network is an Old MME, and the method includes: Gl, the UE performs the service processing in the 3GPP network, and when it moves from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, initiates an attach session negotiation process, and the specific processing is the same as the third embodiment shown in FIG. Narrative
  • the HSS finds that the RAT Type of the UE changes to the wireless communication network type of the non-3GPP communication network, and the HSS decides to separate the UE from the Old MME or the Old SGSN, and sends a Cancel Location message to the first 3GPP of the 3GPP communication network.
  • the process of sending the location cancellation message carrying the first indication information to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network and the sending the location cancellation message carrying the first indication information to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network are sent.
  • the processing is the same.
  • the location of the location cancellation message carrying the first indication information to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network is taken as an example.
  • the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network determines, according to the first indication information in the message, that the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and performs resource release with the Serving GW.
  • the processed session negotiation releases the resources of the UE in the 3GPP, including:
  • Step g301 The Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network sends the delete bearer request message or deletes the PDP context request message to the Serving GW after receiving the location cancel message, where the old MME carries the first indication information to indicate the delete bearer request in the message.
  • the message or the deletion of the PDP Context Request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing manner is the same as that described in step F301 of the third embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step g302 After receiving the foregoing delete bearer request message or deleting the PDP context request message, the Serving GW discovers that the bearer deletion is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and the Serving GW discovers that the UE is used.
  • the ISR mechanism the Serving GW deactivates the ISR mechanism, and notifies the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network to delete the For example, the Serving GW sends a Delete PDP Context Request message or deletes the Bearer Request message to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW may carry the first indication information or the second indication information to delete the PDP.
  • the context request message or the delete bearer request message is caused by the UE changing the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or deactivating the ISR mechanism of the UE, and the specific processing thereof is the same as that described in step S301 of the first embodiment, where No longer.
  • the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network After receiving the delete bearer request or the delete PDP context request message sent by the Serving GW, the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network discovers that the bearer deletion is performed according to the first indication information or the second indication information, because the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non - The 3GPP communication network or the ISR mechanism of the deactivated UE causes the Old SGSN to perform the following processing:
  • the Old SGSN notifies the network element of the access network to release resources (including connection resources and bearer resources, etc.), and deletes the PDP context response message or deletes the bearer response message.
  • resources including connection resources and bearer resources, etc.
  • the Old SGSN If the state of the UE is idle in the Old SGSN, the Old SGSN does not trigger the paging process, the Old SGSN directly deletes the resource locally, and deletes the PDP Context Response message or deletes the bearer response message to the Serving GW.
  • the Serving GW does not carry the first indication information or the second indication information in the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message, and the Old SGSN finds that all the bearers of the UE are released by the Serving GW, the Old SGSN The bearer release is considered to be due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • Step g303 The Serving GW releases all resources of the UE, including user plane resources and control plane resources (including the Serving GW to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network and the control plane resources in the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network), back Delete the bearer response message or delete the PDP context response message to the Old MME.
  • the Serving GW performs session negotiation and instructs the PDN GW to release resources. Specifically include:
  • Steps g401 to g402 are the same as steps F401 to F402 of the third embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the Old SGSN or the Old MME finds that the UE is registered in the MSC, when the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the Old MME sends The IMSI Detach Indication message informs the MSC that the MSC is separating the UE.
  • Non-3GPP Communication Network Trigger The mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network sends a delete bearer request message or deletes a PDP context request message to the serving gateway.
  • a mobility management network element of a first 3GPP communication network is an Old MME
  • a second The mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network is an Old SGSN.
  • the UE performs service processing in the 3GPP network, and initiates an attach session negotiation process through the 3GPP communication network;
  • the non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element of the non-3GPP communication network sends a handover complete message to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network of the 3GPP communication network or the second 3GPP communication network Old SGSN.
  • the non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element sends the handover complete message to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network
  • the non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element sends the handover complete message to the second
  • the processing of the Old SGSN of the 3GPP communication network is the same.
  • the non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element sends the handover complete message to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network as an example.
  • the 3GPP communication network After receiving the handover complete message, the 3GPP communication network implements a session negotiation of the resource release processing by sending a delete bearer request message carrying the first indication information or the third indication information or deleting the PDP context request message to the Serving GW. Release of the resource; the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the UE is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, The third indication information indicates that the resource release process is caused by an optimized handover;
  • the Serving GW After the session negotiation of the resource release processing is completed by the Serving GW, if the resources of the 3GPP communication network in the PDN GW need to be released by the Serving GW, the Serving GW performs session negotiation with the PDN GW to instruct the PDN GW to release the resources.
  • step HI specifically includes:
  • Step H101 The UE registers with the Old 3GPP communication network Old SGSN and the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network, and uses the ISR mechanism between the Old SGSN and the Old MME to perform service processing through the Serving GW and the PDN GW.
  • Step H102 The UE performs a non-3GPP communication network specific attach procedure, an authentication, and an authentication procedure through the 3GPP communication network. If necessary, the UE performs an IPSec tunnel establishment procedure.
  • Step H103 The non-3GPP GW sends a gateway control and quality of service policy rule request message to the PCRF to obtain a PCC rule used by the UE in the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the PCRF returns a gateway control and quality of service policy rule response message to the non-3GPP GW, which carries the PCC rules used by the UE in the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the non-3GPP GW is an evolved packet data gateway; for a WiMAX system, the non-3GPP GW is an ASN GW; for a CDMA system, the non - 3GPP GW is an access gateway; for an HRPD network, the non-3GPP GW is a packet data serving node.
  • Step H104 The UE triggers the layer 3 attach procedure through the 3GPP communication network.
  • Step H105 The non-3GPP communication network completes the processing of the layer 3 attach procedure, and the layer 3 completes the completion message to the UE through the 3GPP communication network.
  • Step H106 The UE moves to the non-3GPP communication network, and the UE sends the access message related to the non-3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP GW through the access network element in the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the step H3 specifically includes:
  • Step H301 The Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network receives the non-3GPP network transmission After the handover completion message is sent, the delete bearer request message carrying the first indication information or the PDP context request message is deleted to the Serving GW.
  • the first indication information indicates that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and the specific processing thereof is the same as that described in step F301 of the third embodiment. , No longer.
  • the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network may also carry the third indication information in the Delete Bearer Request message or the Delete PDP Context Request message to indicate that the Delete Bearer Request message or the Delete PDP Context Request message is caused by the optimized handover.
  • the specific processing method can be:
  • setting the Delete Type cell to a specific value (e.g., 3) to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by deactivating the UE's ISR mechanism.
  • Step H302 after receiving the foregoing delete bearer request message or deleting the PDP context request message, the Serving GW discovers that the bearer deletion is performed according to the first indication information or the third indication information, because the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or After the handover is optimized and the Serving GW discovers that the UE uses the ISR mechanism, the Serving GW deactivates the ISR mechanism, and notifies the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network to delete the bearer and the separated user.
  • the Serving GW sends a Delete PDP Context Request message carrying the first indication information or deletes the bearer request message to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW does not carry the indication information in the Delete Bearer Request message or the Delete PDP Context Request message and the Old SGSN finds that all the bearers of the UE are released by the Serving GW, the Old SGSN considers that the bearer release is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network. Caused by the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the Serving GW may also carry the second indication information in the message to indicate that deleting the PDP context request message or deleting the bearer request message is caused by deactivating the ISR mechanism of the UE.
  • the steps of the fifth embodiment refer to the steps of the fifth embodiment. a description in g302; or
  • the Serving GW may also carry the third indication information in the message to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by the optimized handover, and the specific processing manner may be: setting the Cause cell to a specific cause value (such as 'Optimized Handover' ) to indicate that this processing is due to optimized switching;
  • the Delete Type cell is set to a specific value (e.g., 3) to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is due to an optimized handover.
  • Step H303 After receiving the delete bearer request or the PDP context request message sent by the Serving GW, the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network discovers that the bearer deletion is caused by the first indication information or the second indication information or the third indication information.
  • the processing of the Old SGSN is the same as the processing of the Old SGSN in step g302 of the fifth embodiment, which is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or optimizing the switching or deactivating the ISR mechanism of the UE. Narrative
  • the Serving GW does not carry the first indication information or the second indication information or the third indication information in the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message
  • the Old SGSN finds that all the bearers of the UE are released by the Serving GW. Then, the Old SGSN considers that the bearer release is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP network.
  • Step H304 the Serving GW releases all the resources of the UE, including the user plane resource and the control plane resource (including the control plane resources in the Serving GW to the Old SGSN and the Old MME), and deletes the bearer response message or deletes the PDP context response message to the Old MME.
  • the process in which the Serving GW notifies the PDN GW to perform resource release in step H4 is specifically Includes:
  • the Serving GW sends a message carrying the first indication information or the third indication information to the PDN GW, where the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW uses the GTP protocol, and the message is a delete bearer request;
  • the interface protocol between the Serving GW and the PDN GW uses the PMIP protocol, then the message is a proxy binding update (Proxy BU), and the Serving GW sets the Lifetime in the proxy binding update message to zero.
  • the first indication information indicates that the delete bearer request or the proxy binding update is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the specific processing of the indication bit is the same as the processing of the step F4 of the third embodiment, the step f4 of the fourth embodiment, and the step g4 of the fifth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the Serving GW may also carry the third indication information in the message to indicate that the bearer request message is deleted or the proxy binding update message is caused by the optimized handover.
  • the specific processing manner may be:
  • Delete Type or Update Type cell to a specific value (such as 3) to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the proxy bind update message is due to an optimized switch.
  • Step H402 After receiving the foregoing message, the PDN GW deletes resources of the UE in the source 3GPP communication network (such as a Binding Cache Entry resource or a Bearer Context resource of the source 3GPP communication network), and retains the target.
  • the resources in the non-3GPP communication network retain the resources such as the IP address allocated by the PDN GW for the UE.
  • the PDN GW replies with a response message (eg, delete bearer response or proxy binding acknowledgement message) to the Serving GW.
  • a response message eg, delete bearer response or proxy binding acknowledgement message
  • the Old SGSN or the Old MME finds that the UE is registered in the MSC, when the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the Old MME sends IMSI separation indication (Detach Indication) The message indicates to the MSC that the MSC separates the UE.
  • a mobility management network element of a first 3GPP communication network is an Old MME
  • a second The mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network is an Old SGSN.
  • the UE performs the service processing in the 3GPP network, and initiates the attach session negotiation process through the 3GPP communication network, and the specific processing procedure is the same as that of the sixth embodiment, and is not described here again; h2, after the adhesion negotiation is completed, non- The non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element of the 3GPP communication network sends a handover complete message to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network of the 3GPP communication network or the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network, where the non-3GPP GW or The process of the non-3GPP access network element transmitting the handover complete message to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network and the processing of the non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element transmitting the handover complete message to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network
  • the non-3GPP GW or the non-3GPP access network element sends the handover complete message to the Old MME of the
  • the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network After receiving the handover complete message, the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network performs resource release processing by sending a delete bearer request message carrying the first indication information or the third indication information or deleting the PDP context request message and the Serving GW.
  • the session is negotiated to implement the release of the resource;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the UE is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and the third indication information indicates that the resource release process is caused by the optimized handover. ;
  • step H4 of the specific embodiment is the same, and details are not described herein again.
  • step h3 specifically includes:
  • Step h301 The Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network sends the foregoing handover complete message Sending a delete bearer request message or deleting a PDP context request message to the Serving GW;
  • the old MME carries the first indication information in the message to indicate that the delete bearer request message or the delete PDP context request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, and the specific processing thereof is the same as that of the third embodiment.
  • the description in step F301 is the same, and details are not described herein again.
  • the Old MME may also carry the third indication information in the message to indicate that the deletion of the bearer request message or the deletion of the PDP context request message is caused by the optimized handover.
  • the specific processing refer to the description in step H301 of the sixth embodiment. , I won't go into details here.
  • the Serving GW After receiving the foregoing delete bearer request message or deleting the PDP context request message, the Serving GW discovers that the bearer deletion is performed according to the first indication information or the third indication information, because the UE changes from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or optimizes the handover. And the Serving GW finds that the UE uses the ISR mechanism, and the Serving GW can have the following processing modes:
  • the Serving GW releases all resources of the UE in the Serving GW, including user plane resources and control plane resources (such as bearer context, Serving GW to the Old MME of the first 3GPP communication network and the control plane in the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network). Resources, etc., without the Old SGSN notifying the release of the bearer resources, or
  • the Serving GW deactivates the ISR mechanism of the UE, and deletes the resources related to the Old MME in the Serving GW (such as the Serving GW to the control plane resources in the Old MME), but the Serving GW does not delete the bearer context used by the UE, and does not delete the Serving GW to the Old The control plane resources of the SGSN, etc., the Serving GW needs to receive the Delete Bearer Request message sent by the Old SGSN or delete the PDP Context Request message before all the resources of the UE in the Serving GW (such as the bearer context, Serving GW to the control plane of the Old SGSN) Resources, etc.) released; or
  • Step h302 After receiving the handover complete message sent by the network element in the non-3GPP communication network in the step h2, the Old MME determines to use the ISR mechanism to deactivate the ISR mechanism of the UE.
  • the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network is notified to disconnect the user, and the Old MME sends the separation request message to the Old SGSN of the second 3GPP communication network.
  • the Old MME may add a first indication information to the separation request message to indicate separation.
  • the request message is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the Old MME may also carry the second indication information in the detach request message to indicate that the detach request message is caused by the ISR mechanism of the deactivated UE.
  • the Old MME may also carry the third indication information in the message to indicate that the detach request message is caused by the optimized handover, and the specific processing manner may be:
  • Delete Type cell to a specific value (such as 3) to indicate that the detach request message is due to an optimized switch.
  • the Old MME may also send other messages to notify the Old SGSN to separate the user and release the resources. For example, the Old MME sends a Delete Resource Request or a Detach Indication message to the Old SGSN to notify the Old SGSN. Separate users and release resources.
  • Step 303 After receiving the foregoing split message, the Old MME locally separates the user and deletes the bearer context resource, and sets the state of the UE to the state of ' ⁇ -DEREGISTERED. If the old MME finds that the UE uses the ISR mechanism, the Old MME may process the following:
  • the detach request message does not carry the first indication information or the second indication information or the third indication information indicates that the detach request is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or the ISR deactivation or the optimization handover, then Old The MME sends a message to delete the PDP context request (or to delete the bearer request) to the Serving GW; or
  • the separation request message carries the first indication information or the second indication information or the third indication information indicates that the separation request is due to the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or optimizing
  • the old MME does not send a delete PDP context request (or delete bearer request) message to the Serving GW;
  • the separation request message carries the first indication information or the second indication information or the third indication information indicates that the separation request is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network or optimizing handover or ISR deactivation and the Serving GW is required
  • the Old MME notifies the resource release to release all resources, and the Old MME sends a Delete PDP Context Request (or Delete Bearer Request) message to the Serving GW.
  • Step h304 the Old MME returns the separation response message to the Old SGSN.
  • the Old SGSN or the Old MME finds that the UE is registered in the MSC, when the MME or the SGSN separates the UE, and the separated UE is caused by the UE changing from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network, the Old SGSN or the Old MME sends The IMSI Detach Indication message informs the MSC that the MSC is separating the UE.
  • the resource release when the user using the ISR mechanism in the 3GPP communication network switches to the non-3GPP communication network needs to be existing.
  • Related network elements are transformed and expanded.
  • a service gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the first message receiving unit 1 is configured to receive a message that carries the indication information sent by the peer network element (including the PDN GW, the Old MME, or the Old SGSN);
  • the processing unit 2 is configured to delete, according to the message received by the first message receiving unit 1, the network resource established by the 3GPP communication network for the user equipment.
  • the processing unit 2 specifically includes:
  • the indication bit analyzing unit 21 is configured to determine, according to the indication information in the message received by the first message receiving unit 1, whether to delete the network resource established by the 3GPP communication network for the user equipment;
  • the resource deleting unit 22 is configured to: when the analysis result of the indicator bit analyzing unit 21 is YES, delete the network resource established by the 3GPP communication network for the user equipment on the serving gateway;
  • the session negotiation unit 23 is configured to notify the mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network to release the network resource established for the user equipment when the analysis result of the indication bit analysis unit 21 is YES.
  • the session negotiation unit 23 includes:
  • the sending unit 231 is configured to send a delete bearer request message or a delete PDP context request message to the mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network, to notify the mobility management network element to release the resource, and the receiving unit 232 is configured to receive the mobility.
  • the management bearer returns a bearer response message or deletes a PDP context response message.
  • the indication information includes:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the user equipment is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment ISR is deactivated
  • the third indication information is used to indicate an optimized handover.
  • the message sent by the peer network element carrying the indication information includes:
  • the mobility management network element of the 3GPP communication network sends a delete bearer request message or deletes a PDP context request message.
  • a mobility management network element includes:
  • the second message receiving unit 31 is configured to receive a location cancellation message sent by the home network server or a handover complete message sent by the non-3GPP communication network, where the location indication message may be used to indicate the communication of the user equipment.
  • the network is changed from a 3GPP communication network to a non-3GPP communication network;
  • the resource release unit 32 is configured to release the resources established by the 3GPP communication network for the user equipment after receiving the location cancellation message or the handover complete message by the second message receiving unit 31;
  • the message sending unit 33 is configured to send the message carrying the indication information to the serving gateway, and notify the service gateway to release the resource.
  • the mobility management network element further includes: The resource release notification unit 34 is configured to notify the mobility management network element of another 3GPP communication network to release the network resource established for the user equipment.
  • the first indication information or the second indication information or the third indication information may be carried in the separation request message, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the user equipment is changed from the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication.
  • the network, the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment ISR is deactivated, and the third indication information is used to indicate an optimized handover.
  • the indication information includes:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the communication network of the user equipment is changed by the 3GPP communication network to the non-3GPP communication network;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment ISR is deactivated
  • the third indication information is used to indicate an optimized handover.
  • the message carrying the indication information is a delete bearer request message or a delete PDP context request message.
  • a method for performing network resource release processing and related devices which are implemented by the embodiment of the present invention, by carrying a request message to indicate that the user equipment using the ISR mechanism changes from the 3GPP communication network to or switches to the non-3GPP communication network.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the corresponding network element performs processing, which solves the problem that the user who uses the ISR mechanism in the 3GPP communication network cannot move after the user moves to the no-3GPP communication network, and implements the user equipment using the ISR mechanism to change from the 3GPP network.
  • the non-3GPP communication network is released, the original network resources are released, which improves the system processing capability and ensures the user service quality.

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Description

网络资源释放处理的方法及设备 本申请要求于 2008 年 1 月 21 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810025943. 4 , 发明名称为 "网络资源释放处理的方法及设备" 的中国专 利申请, 以及 2008年 9月 8 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810215898. 9、 发明名称为 "网络资源释放处理的方法及设备" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及电子通信领域, 尤其涉及一种网络资源释放处理的方法及移 动性管理网元、 服务网关。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展, 为了增强未来网络的竟争力, 第三代合作伙伴计 划 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3 GPP ) 正研究一种全新的演进网络, 其系统架构如图 1所示, 包括:
演进的通用移动通讯系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS ) 陆地无线接入网 ( Evolved UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network, E-UTRAN ),用于实现与演进网络无线有关的功能;移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity, MME ), 负责控制面的移动性管理, 包括用户上下文和移 动状态管理, 分配用户临时身份标识等; 服务网关(Serving Gateway, Serving GW ), 是 3GPP通信网络间的用户面锚点 , 终止 E-UTRAN的接口; 分组数据 网络网关( Packet Data Network Gateway, PDN GW )是 3GPP通信网络与非 3GPP ( non-3 GPP )通信网络之间的用户面锚点, 终止和外部分组数据网络的 接口; 策略和计费规则功能实体( Policy and Charging Rule Function, PCRF ) 用于策略控制决定和流计费控制功能; 归属网络服务器 (Home Subscriber Server, HSS )用于存储用户签约信息。
UMTS 陆地无线接入网 (UMTS Territorial Radio Access Network , UTRAN )、 全球移动通信系统(Global System For Mobile Communication, GSM )/全球增强型数据提升率( Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution, EDGE ) 接入网 (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network, GERAN ), 用于实现与现有通用 分组无线业务( General Packet Radio Service, GPRS ) /UMTS网络中无线相关 的功能。 服务 GPRS支持节点 (Serving GPRS Supporting Node, SGSN ), 用 于实现 GPRS/UMTS 网络中路由转发、 移动性管理、 会话管理以及用户信息 存储等功能。
非 3GPP IP通信网络( Non-3GPP IP Access ), 主要是一些非 3GPP组织定 义的通信网络, 如无线局域网 (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN ), 微波 存取全球互通 ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX ), 码分多址接入( Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA )等网络。
认证、 4受权与计费月良务器 ( Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server, AAA Server )用于对用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )执行接入认证、 授权和计费功能。
为了减少 UE 在不同通信网络之间的移动性管理流程, 如减少 GERAN/UTRAN和 E-UTRAN之间的系统间移动 ( Inter 3GPP Access System Mobility )处理, 目前 3GPP 通信网络内使用空闲模式信令节约 (Idle mode Signal Reduction, ISR )机制。
在现有技术中,使用 ISR机制的用户移动到另一个 New MME ,需要 New MME从 Old SGSN和 Old MME中获取 UE的上下文信息 , 然后 New MME 决定 UE是否使用 ISR机制, 将 ISR机制的使用情况通知 HSS, 然后 HSS通 知 Old MME分离用户。
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现以上这些处理流程是 3GPP通信网络 内的特定处理流程, 当 UE移动到 non-3GPP通信网络时, 所述的 3GPP通信 网络内的特定处理流程在 non-3GPP通信网络无法处理, 即: 无法释放 UE在 3GPP通信网络的资源。
发明内容 本发明实施例在于提供一种网络资源释放处理的方法及移动性管理网 元、服务网关,实现使用 ISR机制的用户设备从 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP 通信网络时资源的释放。
本发明实施例提供了一种网络资源释放处理的方法, 包括步骤: 使用空闲模式信令节约机制 ISR的用户设备注册到两个第三代合作伙伴 计划 3GPP通信网络后,当所述用户设备从 3GPP网络改变到非 3GPP网络时, 服务网关接收对端网元发送的消息,并根据所述消息删除所述两个 3GPP通信 网络为所述用户设备所建立的网络资源。
相应地, 本发明实施例提供了一种服务网关, 其包括:
第一消息接收单元, 用于接收对端网元发送的携带有指示信息的消息; 处理单元,用于根据第一消息接收单元接收的指示信息,删除 3GPP通信 网络为用户建立的网络资源。
并相应地, 本发明实施例提供了一种移动性管理网元, 其包括: 第二消息接收单元, 用于接收非 3GPP通信网络发送的切换完成消息; 资源释放单元, 用于第二消息接收单元接收到所述切换完成消息后, 释 放 3GPP通信网络为用户建立的资源;
消息发送单元, 用于向服务网关发送一携带有指示信息的消息, 通知服 务网关释放为用户设备建立的网络资源。
通过实施本发明实施例提出的一种使用 ISR机制的用户设备改变到非
3GPP 通信网络时资源释放处理的方法及相关的设备, 解决了现有技术在
3GPP通信网络内使用 ISR机制的用户移动到 no-3GPP通信网络后无法处理的 问题,实现了使用 ISR机制的用户设备从 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信 网络时用户占用的源网络资源的释放, 提高了系统处理能力, 保证了用户服 务质量。
附图说明
图 1是 3GPP提出的一种演进网络的系统架构图;
图 2是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第一具体实施例的流程 图;
图 3是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第二具体实施例的流程 图;
图 4是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第三具体实施例的流程 图;
图 5是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第四具体实施例的流程 图;
图 6是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第五具体实施例的流程 图;
图 7是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第六具体实施例的流程 图;
图 8是本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第七具体实施例的流程 图;
图 9是本发明实施例提出的一种服务网关的结构示意图;
图 10是本发明实施例提出的一种移动性管理网元的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提出了一种网络资源释放处理的方法, 包括步骤: 使用 ISR 机制的用户设备注册到两个第三代合作伙伴计划 3GPP通信网络后,当所述用 户设备从 3GPP通信网络改变到 (包括切换到)非 3GPP通信网络 (具体包括 用户设备移动到非 3GPP网络, 在该非 3GPP网络发起附着到该非 3GPP网络 的处理流程,或用户设备在 3GPP网络中发起附着到非 3GPP网络的处理流程 ) 时, 所述服务网关接收对端网元发送的消息, 并根据消息所携带的信息删除 所述两个 3GPP通信网络为所述用户设备所建立的网络资源。
其中, 所述服务网关接收到的对端网元发送的消息包括但不限于以下二 种方式:
方式 1 : 对端网元为分组数据网络网关时, 所述对端网元发送的消息为删 除承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息; 方式 2: 对端网元为 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元时, 所述对端网元 发送的消息为删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息。
其中, 方式 2具体包括:
2.1 , 归属网络服务器触发 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送删除承 载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息到服务网关;
2.2, 非 3GPP通信网络触发 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送删除 承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息到服务网关。
下面结合附图详细阐述本发明实施例提出的一种使用 ISR机制的用户设 备从 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络时资源释放处理的方法及移动性 管理网元、 服务网关的技术方案。
方式 1、 对端网元为分组数据网络网关(PDN GW )时, 所述对端网元发 送的消息为删除承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息:
参考图 2,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第一具体实施 例的流程图。 在本例中, 两个 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元包括: 第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN和第一 3GPP通信网络的移动 性管理网元为 Old MME。 当在 3GPP通信网络内使用 ISR机制的用户设备 ( UE )从 3GPP网络移动到 non-3GPP网络后 , PDN GW进行资源释放处理 , 所述方法的处理包括步骤:
51 , UE在 3GPP 网络中进行业务处理, 当其从 3GPP通信网络移动到 non-3GPP通信网络时, 发起附着会话协商过程;
52,分组数据网络网关( PDN GW )发送一消息到服务网关( Serving GW ), 其中, 当 Serving GW与 PDN GW之间的接口协议为 GTP ( GPRS Tunneling Protocol, GPRS隧道协议)协议, 则所述消息为删除承载请求( Delete Bearer Request ) 消息, 当 Serving GW与 PDN GW之间的接口协议为 PMIP ( Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol , 代理移动因特网协议 )协议, 则所述消息为绑定撤销 指示( Binding Revocation Indication ) 消息。 其中, PDN GW可以在所述删除 承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息中携带第一指示信息, 所述第一指示信息 用于指示 UE的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP网络, 即: 所述 删除承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 指示信息的具体处理方式可以为:
将 Cause(原因 M言元设置为一个特定的原因值(如: Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示这个处理是由于 UE 从 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 设置一特定指示位信元 (如: Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP )以表示这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type (删除类型 )或 Revocation Type (撤回类型 )信元 设置为特定的值(如 1 ) 以标识这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
53 , Serving GW接收到所述删除承载请求或绑定撤销指示消息后, 根据 所述消息中的第一指示信息判断出 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络且 Serving GW发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Serving GW决定去激活 UE 的 ISR机制 (即 Serving GW决定 UE在 3GPP通信网络和 non-3GPP通信网 络中不使用 ISR机制), 与 3GPP通信网络进行资源释放处理的会话协商, 释 放 UE在 3GPP中的资源;
需要说明的是, 当 PDN GW在删除承载请求或绑定撤销指示消息中未携 带第一指示信息且 Serving GW发现 UE的所有承载被 PDN GW请求释放后, 则 Serving GW认为承载释放是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP 通信网络导致的。
54, 完成与 3GPP通信网络进行会话协商后, Serving GW释放了 UE在 Serving GW上的 3GPP通信网络中的资源 (包括用户面资源和控制面资源), 并向 PDN GW回复一响应消息,如:删除承载响应消息或绑定 ·ί敦销确认消息。
PDN GW收到一响应消息后 , 释放 UE在该 PDN GW上的 3GPP网络资 源, 保留目标 non-3GPP通信网络中的资源, 同时保留 PDN GW为 UE分配 的 IP地址等资源。
其中, 如图 2所示, 步骤 S1所述附着会话协商过程具体包括:
步骤 S 101 , UE注册到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME和第二 3GPP通 信网络的 Old SGSN, 在 Old SGSN和 Old MME之间使用 ISR机制, 通过 Serving GW和 PDN GW进行业务的处理。
步骤 S102, UE移动到 non-3GPP通信网络, 通过 non-3GPP通信网络执 行 non-3GPP通信网络特定的附着程序, 鉴权以及认证程序。
步骤 S103 , non-3GPP GW发送网关控制和服务质量策略规则请求消息 ( Gateway Control and QoS Policy Rules Request ) 到 PCRF 获取 UE 在 non-3GPP通信网络中使用的 PCC规则。 PCRF回网关控制和服务质量策略规 则响应消息给 non-3GPP网关( non-3GPP GW ), 消息中携带 UE在 non-3GPP 通信网络中使用的 PCC ( Policy and Charging Control,策略和计费控制 )规则; 在本步骤中, 对于 WLAN系统来说, 所述 non-3 GPP网关为演进分组 数据网关( EPDG, Evolved Packet Data Gateway );对于 WiMAX系统来说, 所述 non-3GPP 网关为 ASN GW (接入业务网络网关, Access Service Network Gateway ); 对于 CDMA系统来说, 所述 non-3 GPP网关为接入网 关 (AGW, Access Gateway ); 对于 HRPD ( High Rate Packet Data, 高速 速率分组数据) 网络来说, 本步骤所述 non - 3GPP网关为分组数据服务节 点 ( PDSN, Packet Data Serving Node )。
注: PDSN在有些协议中描述为 HSGW ( HRPD Serv ing Ga teway, HRPD服务 网关)。
步骤 S104, UE触发层 3附着程序。
步骤 S 105 , 如果 non-3GPP GW和 PDN GW之间接口使用 PMIP协议 , 则 non-3GPP GW发送代理绑定更新 ( Proxy BU ) 消息到 PDN GW。 如果 UE 和 PDN GW之间使用 CMIP ( Client Mobile Internet Protocol, 客户移动因特网 协议 )协议, 则 UE发送绑定更新 ( BU ) 消息到 PDN GW。
步骤 S106, PDN GW收到上述消息后获取这个 UE在本网关内保存的 PCC 规则。 判断 PCC规则是否与连通通信网络( IP-Connectivity Access Network , IP-CANIP )接入类型相关, 如果相关, 则 PDN GW发送 IP-CAN会话修改请 求消息到 PCRF获取 UE在 non-3GPP通信网络内使用的 PCC规则。 PCRF回 IP-CAN会话修改确认消息到 PDN GW, 这个消息中携带 UE在 non-3GPP通 信网络中使用的 PCC规则。
步骤 S107, PDN GW回代理绑定确认 ( Proxy BA )消息到 non-3GPP GW 或者 PDN GW回绑定确认 ( BA ) 消息到 UE。
步骤 S108, non-3GPP GW指示 UE层 3附着完成。
其中, 如图 2所示, 步骤 S3具体包括:
步骤 S301 , Serving GW根据 PDN GW发送的消息中的第一指示信息判 断出 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络后 , 同时向第一 3GPP 通信网络的源移动性管理实体(Old MME )和第二 3GPP接入源服务 GPRS 支持节点 ( Old SGSN )发送删除承载请求消息或者删除分组数据协议 ( Packet Data Protocol , PDP )上下文请求消息。 Serving GW在所述删除承载请求消息 或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息中可以携带第一指示信息指示所述删除承载请 求消息或删除 PDP 上下文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 第一指示信息的具体处理方式可以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如: Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP 通信网络导致的;
或者, 设置一特定指示位信元 (如: Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP )以表示这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为特定的值(如 1 ) 以标识这个处理是由 于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
Serving GW也可以在所述删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消 息中携带第二指示信息指示所述删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消 息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的,第二指示信息的具体处理方式可以为: 将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如: ISR Deactive ) 以表示删除 承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致 的;
或者, 设置一特定指示位信元或者标识信元(如: ISR Deactive ) 以表示 删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制 导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为特定的值(如 2 ) 以标识删除承载请求 消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的。
步骤 S302, Old SGSN和 Old MME接收到 Serving GW发送的删除承载 请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息后, 根据所述第一指示信息或者第二指 示信息发现 UE的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 UE的 ISR机制被去激活, 则释放 UE在 3GPP网络中的资源, 处理如下: 分离 UE, 将 UE的状态设置为 "EMM-DEREGISTERED" 状态; 如果 UE的状态在 Old SGSN或 Old MME中为激活状态或者为连接状态, 则 Old SGSN和 Old MME通知 3GPP通信网络的网元释放资源 (包括连接资 源和承载资源); 或者
如果 UE的状态在 Old SGSN或 Old MME中为空闲状态, 则 Old SGSN 和 Old MME不触发寻呼处理, 直接在本地删除资源;
向 Serving GW回复删除承载响应消息或删除 PDP上下文响应消息。 需要说明的是,当 Serving GW在删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文 请求消息中未携带第一指示信息或者第二指示信息且 Old MME和 Old SGSN 发现 UE的所有承载被 Serving GW请求释放后,则 Old MME和 Old SGSN认 为承载释放是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP网络或者 UE的 ISR 机制被去激活导致的。
上述步骤中 Old SGSN 或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在移动交换中心 ( Mobile Switching Center, MSC )注册, 其中 MSC主要为移动用户提供电路 交换呼叫以及移动管理功能, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 别码)分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC, 指示 MSC分离 UE。
参考图 3 ,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第二具体实施 例的流程图。在本例中,第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN, 第一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old MME, 当使用 ISR机制的用户 设备( UE )从 3GPP网络移动到 non-3GPP网络后, 通过 non-3GPP网络发起 附着程序, 然后进行资源释放处理, 所述方法的处理包括步骤:
si , UE在 3GPP通信网络中进行业务处理, 当其从 3GPP通信网络移动 到 non-3GPP通信网络时, 发起附着会话协商过程, 包括:
步骤 slOl , UE注册到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME和第二 3GPP通 信网络的 Old SGSN, 在 Old SGSN和 Old MME之间使用 ISR机制, 通过 Serving GW和 PDN GW进行业务处理;
步骤 sl02, UE移动到 non-3GPP通信网络, 通过 non-3GPP通信网络执 行 non-3GPP通信网络特定的附着程序, 鉴权以及认证程序, 及其以后的处理 同第一具体实施例的步骤 S103〜S108, 这里不再赘述。
s2 ,分组数据网络网关( PDN GW )发送一消息到服务网关( Serving GW ) , 其中, 当 Serving GW与 PDN GW之间的接口协议为 GTP协议, 则所述消息 为删除承载请求( Delete Bearer Request )消息, 当 Serving GW与 PDN GW之 间的接口协议为 PMIP协议,则所述消息为绑定撤销指示消息。其中, PDN GW 可以在所述消息中携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示 UE的通信 网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP网络, 即: 所述删除承载请求消息或 绑定撤销指示消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导 致的, 第一指示信息的具体处理方式与第一具体实施例的步骤 S2中的描述相 同, 不再赘述。
s3 , Serving GW接收到所述删除承载请求或绑定撤销指示消息后, 根据 所述消息中的第一指示信息判断出 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络(当 PDN GW在删除承载请求或绑定撤销指示消息中未携带第一指示 信息且 Serving GW发现 UE的所有承载被 PDN GW请求释放后, 则 Serving GW认为承载释放是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导 致的), 则与 3GPP通信网络进行资源释放处理的会话协商,释放 UE在 3GPP 中的资源, 具体包括:
步骤 s301 , Serving GW发送删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消 息到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME或者第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN„ Serving GW可以在所述删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息中携带 第一指示信息或者第二指示信息, 第一指示信息或者第二指示信息的具体处 理方式与第一具体实施例的步骤 S301中的描述相同, 这里不再赘述;
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中, Serving GW发送删除承载请求消息或 删除 PDP 上下文请求消息到第二 3GPP 通信网络的 Old SGSN 的处理与 Serving GW发送删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息到第一 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME的处理相同, 本实施例仅以 Serving GW发送删除承载 请求消息到第一通信网络的 3GPP通信网络 Old MME为例进行描述, 对于 Serving GW发送删除承载请求消息到 Old SGSN情况不再赘述。
步骤 s302, 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME收到 Serving GW发送的删 除承载请求消息后, 根据所述第一指示信息或者第二指示信息发现承载删除 是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 UE的 ISR机制 被去激活 (当 Serving GW在删除承载请求消息中未携带第一指示信息或者第 二指示信息且第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME发现 UE的所有承载被 Serving GW请求释放后,则第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME认为承载释放是由于 UE 从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 UE的 ISR机制被去激活导 致的 )且发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则去激活 UE的 ISR机制, 通知第二 3GPP 通信网络的 Old SGSN分离用户和释放资源。 Old MME可以向第二 3GPP通 信网络的 Old SGSN发送分离请求(Detach Request ) 消息通知 Old SGSN分 离用户和释放资源; Old MME可以在所述分离请求消息中携带第一指示信息 或第二指示信息, 其中, 第一指示信息的具体处理方式具体为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如: Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示这个分离请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 设置一特定指示位信元 (如: Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示这个分离请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为特定的值(如 1 ) 以标识这个分离请求 消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
而所述第二指示信息用于指示所述请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制 导致的, 其具体处理为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如: ISR Deactive ) 以表示这个 分离请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的;
或者, 设置一特定指示位信元或者标识信元(如: ISR Deactive ) 以表示 这个分离请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为特定的值(如 2 ) 以标识这个分离请求 消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的。
需要说明的, Old MME也可以发送其它的消息来通知 Old SGSN分离用 户和释放资源, 如 Old MME发送删除资源请求( Delete Resource Request )或 者分离指示( Detach Indication )消息给 Old SGSN来通知 Old SGSN分离用户 和释放资源。
步骤 s303 ,第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN接收到上述的分离请求消息 后处理如下:
当分离请求消息中未携带指示信息指示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信 网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR去激活导致的, 则 Old SGSN发送删 除 PDP上下文请求(或者为删除承载请求 )消息到 Serving GW, 并在接收到 Serving GW返回 PDP上下文响应 (或者为删除承载响应)后, 本地分离用户 和删除承载上下文资源, 将 UE 的状态设置为 "EMM-DEREGISTERED" 状 态; 或者
当分离请求消息中携带指示信息指示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网 络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR去激活导致的且 Serving GW无需 Old SGSN通知资源释放才能将所有的资源释放, 则 Old SGSN不发送删除 PDP 上下文请求(或者为删除承载请求) 消息到 Serving GW, 并在本地分离用户 和删除承载上下文资源, 将 UE 的状态设置为 "EMM-DEREGISTERED" 状 态; 或者
当分离请求消息中携带指示信息指示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网 络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR去激活导致的且 Serving GW需 Old SGSN通知资源释放才能将所有的资源释放, 则 Old SGSN发送删除 PDP上 下文请求(或者为删除承载请求)消息到 Serving GW,并在接收到 Serving GW 返回的 PDP上下文响应 (或者为删除承载响应)后, 本地分离用户和删除承 载上下文资源, 将 UE的状态设置为 "EMM-DEREGISTERED" 状态。
步骤 s304, Old SGSN发送分离响应消息到 Old MME;
步骤 s305 , Old MME收到分离响应消息后, 本地分离用户和删除承载上 下文资源 (Old MME也可以在收到 Serving GW发送的删除承载请求消息后 就将承载上下文资源释放), 将 UE的状态设置为 "EMM-DEREGISTERED" 状态, 并向 Serving GW返回删除承载响应消息;
s4, 完成与 3GPP通信网络进行会话协商后, Serving GW释放了 UE在 Serving GW上的 3GPP通信网络中的资源 (包括用户面资源和控制面资源), 并向 PDN GW回复删除承载响应消息或绑定 ·ί敦销确认消息。
PDN GW收到删除承载响应消息或绑定撤销确认消息后, 释放 UE在该 PDN GW上的 3GPP网络资源 , 保留目标 non-3GPP通信网络中的资源 , 同时 保留 PDN GW为 UE分配的 IP地址等资源。
在本例中, 当 Serving GW发现承载删除是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改 变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的且 Serving GW发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Serving GW可以有如下处理方式:
收到 Old MME发送的删除承载响应消息后就将 UE在 Serving GW中的 所有资源释放, 包括用户面资源和控制面资源 (如承载上下文、 Serving GW 到 Old MME和 Old SGSN中的控制面资源等),而无需 Old SGSN通知 载资 源释放; 或者
Serving GW去激活 UE的 ISR机制, 删除 Serving GW中和 Old MME相 关的资源 (如 Serving GW到 Old MME中的控制面资源), 但是 Serving GW 不删除 UE使用的承载上下文, 不删除 Serving GW到 Old SGSN的控制面资 源等, Serving GW需收到 Old SGSN发送的删除承载请求消息后才能将 UE 在 Serving GW中的所有资源(如承载上下文, Serving GW到 Old SGSN的控 制面资源等)释放。
上述步骤中 Old SGSN或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在 MSC注册, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 Old MME发送 IMSI分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC指示 MSC分离 UE。
方式 2.1 , 归属网络服务器触发 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送删 除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息到服务网关。
参考图 4,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第三具体实施 例的流程图,在本例中,第一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN, 第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old MME, 所述方法包括:
Fl , UE在 3GPP 网络中进行业务处理, 当其从 3GPP通信网络移动到 non-3GPP通信网络时, 发起附着会话协商过程, 具体包括:
步骤 F101 , UE注册到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN和第二 3GPP通 信网络的 Old MME ,在 Old SGSN和 Old MME之间使用 ISR机制 ,通过 Serving GW和 PDN GW进行业务处理;
步骤 F102, UE移动到 non-3GPP通信网络, 执行 non-3GPP通信网络特 定的附着程序, 鉴权以及认证程序, 及其以后的处理同第一具体实施例的步 骤 S103〜S108, 这里不再赘述;
步骤 F103 , PDN GW或者 non-3GPP GW将 UE使用的 non-3GPP通信网 络的无线通信网络类型 (Radio Access Network Type, RAT Type )通过 AAA 服务器注册到 HSS;
F2, HSS发现 UE的 RAT Type变为 non-3GPP通信网络的无线通信网络 类型且 HSS发现 UE使用 ISR机制或 HSS发现第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN和第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME注册在 HSS中, 则 HSS决定将 UE 从 Old MME和 Old SGSN分离(即 HSS决定 UE在 3GPP通信网络和 non-3GPP 通信网络中不使用 ISR机制), 发送位置取消( Cancel Location )消息到 3GPP 通信网络的第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME和第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN。 其中, HSS可以在位置取消消息中携带第一指示信息, 所述第一指示 信息用于指示 UE的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络, 即: 所述位置取消消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网 络导致的, 第一指示信息的具体处理方式可以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如: Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示这个 Cancel Location是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变 到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 设置一特定指示位信元 (如: Inter RAT Change from 3 GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示这个 Cancel Location是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者,将 Cancellation Type信元设置为特定的值(如 1 )以标识这个 Cancel Location是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
F3, 3GPP通信网络接收到所述位置取消消息后, 根据所述消息中的第一 指示信息判断出 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络,与 Serving GW进行资源释放处理的会话协商, 释放 UE在 3GPP中的资源;
F4, Serving GW完成资源释放处理的会话协商后, 如果 PDN GW中的 3GPP通信网络侧的资源需要 Serving GW通知释放, 则 Serving GW与 PDN GW进行会话协商, 指示 PDN GW释放资源。
其中, F3中 3GPP通信网络与 Serving GW进行资源释放处理的会话协商, 释放 UE在 3GPP中的资源具体包括:
步骤 F301 , 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN和第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME收到上述位置取消消息后分离 UE, 发送删除承载请求消息或者删 除 PDP上下文请求消息到 Serving GW。 Old SGSN和 Old MME在所述删除承 载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息中携带第一指示信息指示删除承载 请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 其具体处理方式可以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如 Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP ) 以表示删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP 上下文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 设置一特定的指示位信元 (如 Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP Indication )以表示删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息 是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为一个特定的值(如 1 ) 以表示删除承载 请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
步骤 F302, Serving GW返回删除承载响应或者删除 PDP上下文响应消 息到 Old MME和 Old SGSN;
Serving GW接收到所述 Old SGSN和所述 Old MME发送的删除承载请求 消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息后, 根据第一指示信息发现 UE的通信网 络由 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络, 则将 UE的所有资源释放, 包括用户面资源和控制面资源 (包括 Serving GW到 Old SGSN和 Old MME 中的控制面资源)。
其中,在步骤 F4中 Serving GW与 PDN GW进行会话协商,指示 PDN GW 释放资源具体包括:
步骤 F401 , Serving GW发送携带有第一指示信息的一消息到 PDN GW , 其中, 当 Serving GW和 PDN GW之间的接口协议使用 GTP协议, 所述消息 为删除承载请求;当 Serving GW和 PDN GW之间的接口协议使用 PMIP协议 , 则所述消息为代理绑定更新 (Proxy BU ), 且 Serving GW将代理绑定更新消 息中的 Lifetime (生命周期)设置为 0。 所述第一指示信息指示这个删除承载 请求或者代理绑定更新消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络导致的。 第一指示信息的具体处理方式可以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如 Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP )以表示这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络导致的;
或者, 设置一特定的指示位信元 (如 Inter RAT Change from 3GPP to non-3GPP Indication ) 以表示这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元或者 Revocation Type信元设置为一个特定的值 (如 1 ) 以标识这个处理是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信 网络导致的。
步骤 F402, PDN GW收到上述消息后删除 UE在源 3GPP通信网络中的 资源 (如源 3GPP通信网络的绑定緩存表项 ( Binding Cache Entry ) 资源或者 承载上下文( Bearer Context )资源), 保留目标 non-3GPP通信网络中的资源, 同时保留 PDN GW为 UE分配的 IP地址等资源。 PDN GW回复响应消息(如: 删除承载响应或者代理绑定确认消息 )给 Serving GW。
上述步骤中, Old SGSN或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在 MSC注册, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 Old MME发送 IMSI分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC指示 MSC分离 UE。
参考图 5,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第四具体实施 例的流程图,在本例中,第一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN, 第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old MME, 所述方法包括:
fl , UE在 3GPP 网络中进行业务处理, 当其从 3GPP通信网络移动到 non-3GPP通信网络时, 发起附着会话协商过程, 具体处理与图 6所示的第三 具体实施例相同, 这里不再赘述;
, HSS发现 UE的 RAT Type变为 non-3GPP通信网络的无线通信网络 类型 , 则 HSS决定将 UE从第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME或第一 3GPP通 信网络的 Old SGSN分离,发送位置取消( Cancel Location )消息到第二 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME或者第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN, 其中 HSS可以 在位置取消消息中携带第一指示信息, 所述第一指示信息的处理方式与第三 具体实施例中的步骤 F2中的描述一致, 不再赘述。
需要说明的是, 发送携带有第一指示信息的位置取消消息到第二 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME的处理流程与发送携带有第一指示信息的位置取消消息 到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN的处理是相同的,本例中以发送携带有第 一指示信息的位置取消消息到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN为例进行阐 述。
β , 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN接收到所述位置取消消息后, 根据 所述消息中的第一指示信息判断出 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络, 与 Serving GW进行资源释放处理的会话协商, 释放 UE在 3GPP中 的资源, 具体包括:
步骤 βθΐ , 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN向 Serving GW发送删除承 载请求或删除 PDP上下文消息, 在消息中携带第一指示指示该删除承载请求 或删除 PDP上下文消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网 络导致的, 其处理方式与第三具体实施例相同。
Serving GW收到所述删除承载请求或删除 PDP上下文消息后,根据所述 第一指示信息发现承载删除是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络导致的且 Serving GW发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Serving GW向 Old SGSN发送删除承载响应或删除 PDP上下文响应消息, 并进行如下处理:
Serving GW将 UE在 Serving GW中的所有资源释放, 包括用户面资源和 控制面资源 (如承载上下文、 Serving GW到第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME 和第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN中的控制面资源等), 而无需第二 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME通知承载资源释放; 或者
Serving GW去激活 UE的 ISR机制, 删除 Serving GW中与第一 3GPP通 信网络的 Old SGSN相关的资源 (如 Serving GW到 Old SGSN中的控制面资 源), 但是 Serving GW不删除 UE使用的承载上下文, 不删除 Serving GW到 第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME的控制面资源等, Serving GW需收到第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME发送的删除承载请求消息后才能将 UE在 Serving GW中的所有资源(如承载上下文, Serving GW到 Old MME的控制面资源等 ) 释放。
步骤 β02, 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN收到在步骤 f2中 HSS发送 的 Cancel Location消息后如果发现 UE使用 ISR机制,则第一 3GPP通信网络 的 Old SGSN决定去激活 UE的 ISR机制,通知第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME 分离用户, 所述 Old SGSN发送分离请求消息到第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME。 其中, Old SGSN可以在分离请求消息中携带第一指示信息或第二指 示信息, 所述第一指示信息的具体处理与第二具体实施例的步骤 s302中的描 述相同, 这里不再赘述。
所述第二指示信息指示分离请求是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的,其 具体处理与第二具体实施例中的步骤 s302中的描述相同, 这里不再赘述。
需要说明的, Old SGSN也可以发送其它的消息来通知 Old MME分离用 户和释放资源, 如 Old SGSN发送删除资源请求( Delete Resource Request )或 者分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 Old MME来通知 Old MME分离用户 和释放资源。
步骤 β03 , 第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old ΜΜΕ收到上述消息后本地分离用 户和删除承载上下文资源 , 将 UE的状态置为' ΈΜΜ-DEREGISTERED"状态。 Old MME如果发现 UE使用 ISR机制 , 则 Old MME可以进行下述处理: 当所述分离请求消息中未携带第一指示信息或第二指示信息指示分离请 求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR去激活导 致的, 则 Old MME发送删除 PDP上下文请求(或者为删除承载请求) 消息 到 Serving GW; 或者
当所述分离请求消息中携带第一指示信息指示分离请求是由于 UE 从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR去激活导致的且 Serving GW无需 Old MME通知资源释放才能将所有的资源释放, 则 Old MME不发 送删除 PDP上下文请求(或者为删除承载请求) 消息到 Serving GW; 或者 当所述分离请求消息中携带指示信息指示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通 信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR去激活导致的且 Serving GW需 Old MME通知资源释放才能将所有的资源释放, 则 Old MME发送删除 PDP上下 文请求(或者为删除承载请求) 消息到 Serving GW。
步骤 β04 ,第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME回分离响应消息给第一 3GPP 通信网络的 Old SGSN。
f4, Serving GW完成资源释放处理的会话协商后, 如果 PDN GW中的 3GPP通信网络侧的资源需要 Serving GW通知释放, 则 Serving GW与 PDN GW进行会话协商, 指示 PDN GW释放资源, 其具体包括:
步骤 f401〜f402, 与第三具体实施例的步骤 F401〜F402相同, 这里不再赘 述。
上述步骤中 Old SGSN或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在 MSC注册, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 Old MME发送 IMSI分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC指示 MSC分离 UE。
参考图 6,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第五具体实施 例的流程图,在本例中,第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN, 第一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old MME, 所述方法包括: gl , UE在 3GPP 网络中进行业务处理, 当其从 3GPP通信网络移动到 non-3GPP通信网络时, 发起附着会话协商过程, 具体处理与图 6所示的第三 具体实施例相同, 这里不再赘述;
g2, HSS发现 UE的 RAT Type变为 non-3GPP通信网络的无线通信网络 类型,则 HSS决定将 UE从 Old MME或 Old SGSN分离,发送位置取消( Cancel Location )消息到 3GPP通信网络的第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME或者第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN, 其中 HSS可以在位置取消消息中携带第一指示 信息, 所述第一指示信息的处理方式与第三具体实施例的步骤 F2中的描述一 致, 不再赘述。
需要说明的是, 发送携带有第一指示信息的位置取消消息到第一 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME的处理流程与发送携带有第一指示信息的位置取消消息 到第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN的处理是相同的,本例中以发送携带有第 一指示信息的位置取消消息到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME为例进行阐 述。
g3 , 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME接收到所述位置取消消息后, 根据 所述消息中的第一指示信息判断出 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络, 与 Serving GW进行资源释放处理的会话协商, 释放 UE在 3GPP中 的资源, 具体包括:
步骤 g301 ,第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME收到所述位置取消消息后发 送删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息到 Serving GW,其中, Old MME在消息中携带第一指示信息指示删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下 文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 其具体处理方式与第三具体实施例的步骤 F301中的描述相同 ,这里不再赘述。
步骤 g302, Serving GW收到上述删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文 请求消息后,根据第一指示信息发现承载删除是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改 变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的且 Serving GW发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Serving GW去激活 ISR机制, 通知第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN删除承 载和分离用户, 具体地 , Serving GW发送删除 PDP上下文请求消息或者删除 承载请求消息给第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN, Serving GW可以在消息中 携带第一指示信息或者第二指示信息指示删除 PDP上下文请求消息或者删除 承载请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者去 激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的, 其具体处理与第一具体实施例的步骤 S301中的 描述相同, 这里不再赘述。
第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN收到 Serving GW发送的删除承载请求 或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息后, 根据所述第一指示信息或第二指示信息发 现承载删除是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者去激 活 UE的 ISR机制导致的, 则 Old SGSN可以进行下述处理:
分离 UE , 将 UE的状态置为 "EMM-DEREGISTERED"状态;
如果 UE的状态在 Old SGSN中为激活状态或者为连接状态,则 Old SGSN 通知接入网的网元释放资源 (包括连接资源和承载资源等), 并回删除 PDP 上下文响应消息或者删除承载响应消息到 Serving GW; 或者
如果 UE的状态在 Old SGSN中为空闲状态, 则 Old SGSN不触发寻呼处 理, Old SGSN直接本地删除资源,并回删除 PDP上下文响应消息或者删除承 载响应消息到 Serving GW。
需要说明的是,如果 Serving GW在删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下 文请求消息中未携带第一指示信息或第二指示信息时, 且 Old SGSN发现 UE 的所有承载被 Serving GW请求释放后则 Old SGSN认为承载释放是由于 UE 从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
步骤 g303 , Serving GW将 UE的所有资源释放, 包括用户面资源和控制 面资源 (包括 Serving GW到第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN和第一 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME中的控制面资源), 回删除 载响应消息或者删除 PDP 上下文响应消息到 Old MME。
g4, Serving GW完成资源释放处理的会话协商后, 如果 PDN GW中的 3GPP通信网络侧的资源需要 Serving GW通知释放, 则 Serving GW与 PDN GW进行会话协商, 指示 PDN GW释放资源。 具体包括:
步骤 g401〜g402, 与第三具体实施例的步骤 F401〜F402相同, 这里不再 赘述。
上述步骤中 Old SGSN或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在 MSC注册, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 Old MME发送 IMSI分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC指示 MSC分离 UE。
方式 2.2, 非 3GPP通信网络触发 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送 删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息到服务网关。
参考图 7,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第六具体实施 例的流程图, 在本例中, 第一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old MME, 第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN, 当使用 ISR机制的用户 设备( UE )从 3GPP网络移动到 non-3GPP网络后 , 通过 3GPP网络发起附着 程序, 然后进行资源释放处理, 所述方法的处理包括步骤:
HI , UE在 3GPP网络中进行业务处理 , 并通过 3GPP通信网络发起附着 会话协商过程;
H2 , 附着协商完成后, non-3GPP通信网络的 non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP 接入网元向 3GPP通信网络的第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME或第二 3GPP 通信网络 Old SGSN发送切换完成消息, 其中, non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP接 入网元发送切换完成消息到第一 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME 的处理和 non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP接入网元发送切换完成消息到第二 3GPP通信网络 的 Old SGSN的处理相同, 本例中, 以 non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP接入网元 发送切换完成消息到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME为例进行阐述;
H3 , 3GPP通信网络接收到所述切换完成消息后,通过发送携带有第一指 示信息或第三指示信息的删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP 上下文请求消息与 Serving GW进行资源释放处理的会话协商, 实现资源的释放; 所述第一指示 信息用于指示 UE的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络, 所述第三指示信息指示资源释放处理是由于优化切换导致的;
H4, Serving GW完成资源释放处理的会话协商后, 如果 PDN GW中的 3GPP通信网络侧的资源需要 Serving GW通知释放, 则 Serving GW与 PDN GW进行会话协商, 指示该 PDN GW释放资源。
其中, 在步骤 HI具体包括:
步骤 H101 , UE注册到第二 3GPP通信网络 Old SGSN和第一 3GPP通信 网络的 Old MME,在 Old SGSN和 Old MME之间使用 ISR机制 ,通过 Serving GW和 PDN GW进行业务的处理。
步骤 H102, UE通过 3GPP通信网络执行 non-3GPP通信网络特定的附着 程序, 鉴权以及认证程序。 如果需要, 则 UE执行 IPSec隧道建立程序。
步骤 H103 , non-3GPP GW发送网关控制和服务质量策略规则请求消息到 PCRF获取 UE在 non-3GPP通信网络中使用的 PCC规则;
PCRF回网关控制和服务质量策略规则响应消息给 non-3GPP GW, 消息 中携带 UE在 non-3GPP通信网络中使用的 PCC规则。
其中, 在本步骤中, 对于 WLAN系统来说, 所述 non-3GPP GW为演进 分组数据网关; 对于 WiMAX系统来说, 所述 non-3GPP GW为 ASN GW; 对 于 CDMA系统来说, 所述 non-3GPP GW为接入网关; 对于 HRPD网络来说, 所述 non-3GPP GW为分组数据服务节点。
步骤 H104, UE通过 3GPP通信网络触发层 3附着程序。
步骤 H105, non-3GPP通信网络完成层 3附着流程的处理, 通过 3GPP通 信网络回复层 3附着完成消息到 UE。
步骤 H106, UE移动到 non-3GPP通信网络, UE通过 non-3GPP通信网 络中的接入网元发送 non-3GPP通信网络相关的接入消息到 non-3GPP GW。
步骤 H 107〜H 109的处理同第一具体实施例 1中的步骤 S 105〜S 107 , 这里 不再赘述。
其中, 步骤 H3具体包括:
步骤 H301 , 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME收到所述 non-3GPP网络发 送的切换完成消息后, 发送携带有第一指示信息的删除承载请求消息或者删 除 PDP上下文请求消息到 Serving GW。 所述第一指示信息指示删除承载请求 消息或者删除 PDP 上下文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 其具体处理与第三具体实施例的步骤 F301 中的 描述相同, 不再赘述。
需要说明的是, 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME也可以在删除承载请求 消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息中携带第三指示信息指示删除承载请求消 息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致的, 其具体处理方式可 以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如' Optimized Handover" ) 以表 示这个删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致 的;
或者, 设置一特定的指示位或者标识位信元 (如 "Optimized Handover Indication"或者" Optimized Handover Flag" )以表示删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为一个特定的值(如 3 ) 以表示删除承载 请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的。
步骤 H302, Serving GW收到上述删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下 文请求消息后, 根据所述第一指示信息或第三指示信息发现承载删除是由于 UE 从 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP 通信网络或者优化切换导致的且 Serving GW发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Serving GW去激活 ISR机制, 通知第 二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN删除承载和分离用户。 Serving GW发送携带 有第一指示信息的删除 PDP 上下文请求消息或者删除承载请求消息给第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN, 所述第一指示的具体处理参见第一具体实施例 的步骤 S301中的描述。 如果 Serving GW在删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP 上下文请求消息中未携带指示信息且 Old SGSN发现 UE的所有承载被 Serving GW请求释放后则 Old SGSN认为承载释放是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变 到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的。
需要说明的是, Serving GW也可以在消息中携带第二指示信息指示删除 PDP上下文请求消息或者删除承载请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导 致的, 其具体处理参见第五具体实施例的步骤 g302中的描述; 或者
Serving GW也可以在消息中携带第三指示信息指示删除承载请求消息或 者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致的,其具体处理方式可以为: 将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如' Optimized Handover" ) 以表 示这个处理是由于优化切换导致的;
或者, 设置一特定的指示位或者标识位信元 (如 "Optimized Handover Indication"或者" Optimized Handover Flag" )以表示删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为一个特定的值(如 3 ) 以表示删除承载 请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致的。
步骤 H303 ,第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN收到 Serving GW发送的删 除承载请求或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息后, 根据所述第一指示信息或第二 指示信息或第三指示信息发现承载删除是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者优化切换或者去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的, 则所述 Old SGSN的处理同第五具体实施例的步骤 g302中 Old SGSN的处理,这里不 再赘述;
需要说明的是,当 Serving GW在删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文 请求消息中未携带第一指示信息或第二指示信息或第三指示信息且 Old SGSN发现 UE的所有承载被 Serving GW请求释放后, 则 Old SGSN认为承 载释放是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP网络导致的。
步骤 H304, Serving GW将 UE的所有资源释放, 包括用户面资源和控制 面资源 (包括 Serving GW到 Old SGSN和 Old MME中的控制面资源), 回删 除 载响应消息或者删除 PDP上下文响应消息到 Old MME。
其中,在步骤 H4中 Serving GW通知 PDN GW进行资源释放的处理具体 包括:
步骤 H401 , Serving GW发送携带有第一指示信息或者第三指示信息的消 息到 PDN GW, 其中, 当 Serving GW和 PDN GW之间的接口协议使用 GTP 协议, 所述第消息为删除承载请求; 当 Serving GW和 PDN GW之间的接口 协议使用 PMIP协议,则所述消息为代理绑定更新( Proxy BU ),且 Serving GW 将代理绑定更新消息中的 Lifetime设置为 0。所述第一指示信息指示这个删除 承载请求或者代理绑定更新是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通 信网络导致的。 指示位的具体处理与第三具体实施例的步骤 F4、 第四具体实 施例的步骤 f4、 第五具体实施例的步骤 g4的处理相同, 这里不再赘述。
Serving GW也可以在消息中携带第三指示信息指示删除承载请求消息或 者代理绑定更新消息是由于优化切换导致的, 其具体处理方式可以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如' Optimized Handover" ) 以表 示这个处理是由于优化切换导致的;
或者, 设置一特定的指示位或者标识位信元 (如 "Optimized Handover Indication"或者' Optimized Handover Flag" )以表示删除承载请求消息或者代理 绑定更新消息是由于优化切换导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type或者 Update Type (更新类型 )信元设置为一个特定 的值(如 3 )以表示删除承载请求消息或者代理绑定更新消息是由于优化切换 导致的。
步骤 H402, PDN GW收到上述消息后删除 UE在源 3GPP通信网络中的 资源 (如源 3GPP通信网络的绑定緩存表项 ( Binding Cache Entry ) 资源或者 承载上下文( Bearer Context )资源), 保留目标 non-3GPP通信网络中的资源, 同时保留 PDN GW为 UE分配的 IP地址等资源。 PDN GW回复一响应消息 (如: 删除承载响应或者代理绑定确认消息 )给 Serving GW。
上述步骤中 Old SGSN或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在 MSC注册, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 Old MME发送 IMSI分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC指示 MSC分离 UE。
参考图 8,图示了本发明的一种网络资源释放处理的方法的第六具体实施 例的流程图, 在本例中, 第一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old MME, 第二 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元为 Old SGSN, 当使用 ISR机制的用户 设备( UE )从 3GPP网络移动到 non-3GPP网络后 , 通过 3GPP网络发起附着 程序, 然后进行资源释放处理, 所述方法的处理包括步骤:
hi , UE在 3GPP网络中进行业务处理, 并通过 3GPP通信网络发起附着 会话协商过程,其具体处理过程与第六具体实施例的 HI相同,这里不再赘述; h2 , 附着协商完成后, non-3GPP通信网络的 non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP 接入网元向 3GPP通信网络的第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME或第二 3GPP 通信网络的 Old SGSN发送切换完成消息, 其中, non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP 接入网元发送切换完成消息到第一 3GPP 通信网络的 Old MME 的处理和 non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP接入网元发送切换完成消息到第二 3GPP通信网络 的 Old SGSN的处理相同, 本例中, 以 non-3GPP GW或 non-3GPP接入网元 发送切换完成消息到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME为例进行阐述;
h3 , 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME接收到所述切换完成消息后, 通过 发送携带有第一指示信息或第三指示信息的删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上 下文请求消息与 Serving GW进行资源释放处理的会话协商,实现资源的释放; 所述第一指示信息用于指示 UE 的通信网络由 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络, 所述第三指示信息指示资源释放处理是由于优化切换导 致的;
h4, Serving GW完成资源释放处理的会话协商后, 如果 PDN GW中的 3GPP通信网络侧的资源需要 Serving GW通知释放, 则 Serving GW与 PDN GW进行会话协商,指示该 PDN GW释放资源, 与第六具体实施例的步骤 H4 的处理相同, 这里不再赘述。
其中, 步骤 h3具体包括:
步骤 h301 ,第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME收到上述切换完成消息后发 送删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息到 Serving GW;
其中, Old MME在消息中携带第一指示信息指示删除承载请求消息或者 删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信 网络导致的, 其具体处理与第三具体实施例的步骤 F301中的描述相同, 这里 不再赘述。
需要说明的是, Old MME也可以在消息中携带第三指示信息指示删除承 载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息是由于优化切换导致的, 其具体处 理参见第六具体实施例的步骤 H301中的描述, 这里不再赘述。
Serving GW收到上述删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP上下文请求消息 后, 根据所述第一指示信息或第三指示信息发现承载删除是由于 UE从 3GPP 通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者优化切换导致的且 Serving GW发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Serving GW可以有如下处理方式:
Serving GW将 UE在 Serving GW中的所有资源释放, 包括用户面资源和 控制面资源 (如承载上下文、 Serving GW到第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME 和第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN中的控制面资源等), 而无需 Old SGSN 通知承载资源释放, 或者
Serving GW去激活 UE的 ISR机制, 删除 Serving GW中和 Old MME相 关的资源 (如 Serving GW到 Old MME中的控制面资源), 但是 Serving GW 不删除 UE使用的承载上下文, 不删除 Serving GW到 Old SGSN的控制面资 源等, Serving GW需收到 Old SGSN发送的删除承载请求消息或者删除 PDP 上下文请求消息后才能将 UE在 Serving GW中的所有资源 (如承载上下文, Serving GW到 Old SGSN的控制面资源等 )释放; 或者
步骤 h302, 第一 3GPP通信网络的 Old MME收到步骤 h2中 non-3GPP 通信网络中的网元发送的切换完成消息后, 当发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Old MME决定去激活 UE的 ISR机制, 通知第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN分 离用户, Old MME发送分离请求消息到第二 3GPP通信网络的 Old SGSN。
其中, Old MME可以在所述分离请求消息中增加第一指示信息指示分离 请求消息是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 其 具体处理参见第二具体实施例的步骤 s302中的描述, 这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是, Old MME也可以在所述分离请求消息中携带第二指示信 息指示分离请求消息是由于去激活 UE的 ISR机制导致的,其具体处理参见第 二具体实施例的步骤 s302中的描述, 这里不再赘述; Old MME也可以在消息 中携带第三指示信息指示分离请求消息是由于优化切换导致的, 其具体处理 方式可以为:
将 Cause信元设置为一个特定的原因值(如' Optimized Handover" ) 以表 示分离请求消息是由于优化切换导致的;
或者, 设置一特定的指示位或者标识位信元 (如 "Optimized Handover Indication"或者" Optimized Handover Flag" )以表示分离请求消息是由于优化切 换导致的;
或者, 将 Delete Type信元设置为一个特定的值(如 3 ) 以表示分离请求 消息是由于优化切换导致的。
需要说明的是, Old MME也可以发送其它的消息来通知 Old SGSN分离 用户和释放资源, 如 Old MME发送删除资源请求( Delete Resource Request ) 或者分离指示( Detach Indication )消息给 Old SGSN来通知 Old SGSN分离用 户和释放资源。
步骤 h303 , Old MME收到上述分离消息后, 本地分离用户和删除承载上 下文资源 , 将 UE的状态置为' ΈΜΜ-DEREGISTERED"状态。 Old MME如果 发现 UE使用 ISR机制, 则 Old MME可能如下处理:
当分离请求消息中未携带第一指示信息或第二指示信息或第三指示信息 指示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者 ISR 去激活或者优化切换导致的, 则 Old MME发送删除 PDP上下文请求(或者 为删除承载请求) 消息到 Serving GW; 或者
当分离请求消息中携带第一指示信息或第二指示信息或第三指示信息指 示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者优化 切换或者 ISR去激活导致的且 Serving GW无需 Old MME通知资源释放才能 将所有的资源释放, 则 Old MME不发送删除 PDP上下文请求(或者为删除 承载请求) 消息到 Serving GW; 或者
当分离请求消息中携带第一指示信息或第二指示信息或第三指示信息指 示分离请求是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络或者优化 切换或者 ISR去激活导致的且 Serving GW需 Old MME通知资源释放才能将 所有的资源释放, 则 Old MME发送删除 PDP上下文请求 (或者为删除承载 请求 ) 消息到 Serving GW。
步骤 h304 , Old MME回分离响应消息给 Old SGSN。
上述步骤中 Old SGSN或者 Old MME如果发现 UE在 MSC注册, 则当 MME或者 SGSN分离 UE, 且分离 UE是由于 UE从 3GPP通信网络改变到 non-3GPP通信网络导致的, 则 Old SGSN或者 Old MME发送 IMSI分离指示 ( Detach Indication ) 消息给 MSC指示 MSC分离 UE。
基于上述由 non-3GPP网络触发服务网关与 3GPP通信网络进行资源释放 处理的会话协商, 实现在 3GPP 通信网络内使用 ISR机制的用户切换到 non-3GPP通信网络时资源的释放, 需要对现有的相关网元进行改造和功能扩 展。
如图 9所示, 本发明实施例的一种服务网关, 其包括:
第一消息接收单元 1 , 用于接收对端网元(包括 PDN GW、 Old MME或 Old SGSN )发送的携带有指示信息的消息;
处理单元 2, 用于根据第一消息接收单元 1接收的消息, 删除 3GPP通信 网络为用户设备建立的网络资源。
其中, 处理单元 2具体包括:
指示位分析单元 21 , 用于根据所述第一消息接收单元 1接收的消息中的 指示信息判断是否删除 3GPP通信网络为用户设备建立的网络资源;
资源删除单元 22, 用于当指示位分析单元 21 的分析结果为是时, 删除 3GPP通信网络在本服务网关上为用户设备建立的网络资源; 会话协商单元 23 , 用于当指示位分析单元 21 的分析结果为是时, 通知 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元释放为所述用户设备建立的网络资源。
在具体实施时, 所述会话协商单元 23包括:
发送单元 231 , 用于向 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送删除承载请 求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息, 通知所述移动性管理网元释放资源; 接收单元 232,用于接收所述移动性管理网元反馈的删除承载响应消息或 删除 PDP上下文响应消息。
在本实施例中, 所述指示信息包括:
第一指示信息,用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络;
或, 第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活;
或, 第三指示信息用于指示优化切换。
所述对端网元发送的携带有指示信息的消息包括:
分组数据网络网关发送的删除承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息; 或者
3GPP 通信网络的移动性管理网元发送的删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP 上下文请求消息。
如图 10所示, 本发明实施例的一种移动性管理网元, 其包括:
第二消息接收单元 31 , 用于接收归属网络服务器发送的位置取消消息或 非 3GPP通信网络发送的切换完成消息,其中,可以在位置取消消息中携带第 一指示信息, 用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP 通信网络;
资源释放单元 32,用于第二消息接收单元 31接收到所述位置取消消息或 切换完成消息后, 释放 3GPP通信网络为用户设备建立的资源;
消息发送单元 33 , 用于向服务网关发送所述携带有指示信息的消息, 通 知服务网关释放资源。
在本发明的另一具体实施方式中, 所述移动性管理网元还包括: 资源释放通知单元 34, 用于通知另一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元 释放为用户设备建立的网络资源。 其中, 可以在所述分离请求消息中携带第 一指示信息或或第二指示信息或第三指示信息, 所述第一指示信息用于指示 用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络,所述第二指 示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活, 第三指示信息用于指示优化切换。
在本例中, 所述指示信息包括:
第一指示信息,用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络;
或, 第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活;
或, 第三指示信息用于指示优化切换。
在本例中, 所述携带有指示信息的消息为删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP 上下文请求消息。 通过实施本发明实施例提出的一种网络资源释放处理的方法及相关的设 备,通过在请求消息中携带用于指示使用 ISR机制的用户设备从 3GPP通信网 络改变到或切换到非 3GPP通信网络的指示信息来指示相应的网元进行处理, 解决了现有技术在 3GPP通信网络使用 ISR机制的用户移动到 no-3GPP通信 网络后无法处理的问题,实现了使用 ISR机制的用户设备从 3GPP网络改变到 非 3GPP通信网络时原有网络资源的释放,提高了系统处理能力,保证了用户 服务质量。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利 要 求 书
1、 一种网络资源释放处理的方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤:
使用空闲模式信令节约机制 ISR的用户设备注册到两个第三代合作伙伴计 划 3GPP通信网络后, 当所述用户设备从 3GPP网络改变到非 3GPP网络时, 服 务网关接收对端网元发送的消息,并根据所述消息删除所述两个 3GPP通信网络 为所述用户设备所建立的网络资源。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述服务网关接收对端网元发 送的消息, 包括:
所述服务网关接收分组数据网络网关发送的删除承载请求消息或绑定撤销 指示消息 , 所述删除承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息中携带第一指示信息, 用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述删除所述两个 3GPP通信 网络为所述用户设备所建立的网络资源包括:
所述服务网关发送删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP 上下文消息通知两个 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元释放为用户设备建立的网络资源;
所述两个 3GPP 通信网络的移动性管理网元收到所述删除承载请求消息或 删除 PDP上下文请求消息后, 释放所述用户设备在所述 3GPP通信网络内的资 源。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述删除所述两个 3GPP通信 网络为所述用户设备所建立的网络资源包括:
所述服务网关发送删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP 上下文消息通知两个 3GPP通信网络的其中一个 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元释放为用户设备建 立的网络资源;
所述 3GPP 通信网络的移动性管理网元收到所述删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文消息, 删除所述用户设备使用的资源, 并发送消息通知另一个 3GPP 通信网络的移动性管理网元释放资源。
5、 如权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述删除承载请求消息 或删除 PDP上下文消息中携带有第一指示信息或第二指示信息, 其中, 所述第 一指示信息用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信 网络; 所述第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活。
6、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述为通知另一个 3GPP通 信网络的移动性管理网元释放资源而发送的消息中携带有第一指示信息或第二 指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改 变到非 3GPP通信网络; 所述第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活。
7、 如权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述释放所述用户设备使 用的资源具体包括:
所述 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元分离所述用户设备。
8、 如权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述释放所述用户设备使 用的资源具体包括:
所述 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元通知移动交换中心 MSC分离所述用 户设备。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
非 3GPP通信网络向两个 3GPP通信网络的其中一个通信网络的移动性管理 网元发送切换完成消息。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
接收所述切换完成消息的 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元向另一个 3GPP 通信网络的移动性管理网元发送消息通知释放为用户设备建立的网络资源。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述为通知另一个 3GPP通 信网络的移动性管理网元释放网络资源而发送的消息中携带第一指示信息或第 二指示信息或第三指示信息, 所述第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的通信网络 由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络; 所述第二指示信息用于指示用户设 备 ISR去激活; 所述第三指示信息用于指示优化切换。
12、 如权利要求 10或 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述服务网关接收对 端网元发送的消息, 包括: 所述服务网关接收两个 3GPP 通信网络的移动性管理网元发送的消息为删 除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述删除承载请求消息或删 除 PDP 上下文请求消息中携带第一指示信息或者第二指示信息或第三指示信 息,所述第一指示信息用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络; 所述第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活; 所述第三指 示信息用于指示优化切换。
14、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括:
服务网关接收到两个 3GPP 通信网络的其中一个通信网络的移动性管理网 元发送的删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文消息, 向另一个 3GPP通信网络 的移动性管理网元发送删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息通知其释 放为用户设备建立的网络资源。
15、 一种服务网关, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一消息接收单元(1 ), 用于接收对端网元发送的携带有指示信息的消息; 处理单元(2 ), 用于根据第一消息接收单元(1 )接收的消息, 删除 3GPP 通信网络为用户设备建立的网络资源。
16、 如权利要求 15 所述的服务网关, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元(2 ) 包 括:
指示位分析单元(21 ), 用于根据所述第一消息接收单元( 1 )接收的消息 中的指示信息判断是否删除 3 GPP接入网络为用户设备建立的网络资源;
资源删除单元(22 ), 用于当指示位分析单元(21 ) 的分析结果为是时, 删 除 3GPP通信网络在本服务网关上为用户设备建立的网络资源;
会话协商单元(23 ), 用于当指示位分析单元(21 ) 的分析结果为是时, 通 知 3GPP通信网络中的移动性管理网元释放为所述用户设备建立的网络资源。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的服务网关, 其特征在于, 所述会话协商单元(23 ) 包括:
发送单元( 231 ),用于向 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送删除承载请 求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息, 通知所述移动性管理网元释放为用户设备 建立的网络资源;
接收单元(232 ), 用于接收所述移动性管理网元反馈的删除承载响应消息 或删除 PDP上下文响应消息。
18、 如权利要求 15或 16或 17所述的服务网关, 其特征在于, 所述指示信 息包括:
第一指示信息, 用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络;
或, 第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活;
或, 第三指示信息用于指示优化切换。
19、 如权利要求 15或 16或 17所述的服务网关, 其特征在于, 所述对端网 元发送的消息包括:
分组数据网络网关发送的删除承载请求消息或绑定撤销指示消息; 或者
3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元发送的删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上 下文请求消息。
20、 一种移动性管理网元, 其特征在于, 包括:
第二消息接收单元( 31 ),用于接收非 3GPP通信网络发送的切换完成消息; 资源释放单元(32 ), 用于第二消息接收单元(31 )接收到所述切换完成消 息后, 释放 3GPP通信网络为用户建立的资源;
消息发送单元(33 ), 用于向服务网关发送一携带有指示信息的消息, 通知 服务网关释放为用户设备建立的网络资源。
21、 如权利要求 20所述的移动性管理网元, 其特征在于, 还包括: 资源释放通知单元(34 ), 用于通知另一 3GPP通信网络的移动性管理网元 释放为用户设备建立的网络资源。
22、 如权利要求 20所述的移动性管理网元, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息包 括: 第一指示信息, 用于指示用户设备的通信网络由 3GPP通信网络改变到非 3GPP通信网络;
或, 第二指示信息用于指示用户设备 ISR去激活;
或, 第三指示信息用于指示优化切换。
23、 如权利要求 20所述的移动性管理网元, 其特征在于, 所述携带有指示 信息的消息为删除承载请求消息或删除 PDP上下文请求消息。
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