WO2009084698A1 - ドリル - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2009084698A1 WO2009084698A1 PCT/JP2008/073873 JP2008073873W WO2009084698A1 WO 2009084698 A1 WO2009084698 A1 WO 2009084698A1 JP 2008073873 W JP2008073873 W JP 2008073873W WO 2009084698 A1 WO2009084698 A1 WO 2009084698A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holder
- cutting edge
- insert
- drill
- insert pocket
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/04—Angles, e.g. cutting angles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
- Y10T407/235—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/24—Cutters, for shaping with chip breaker, guide or deflector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/24—Cutters, for shaping with chip breaker, guide or deflector
- Y10T407/245—Cutters, for shaping with chip breaker, guide or deflector comprising concave surface in cutting face of tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/44—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with means to apply transient, fluent medium to work or product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/905—Having stepped cutting edges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/905—Having stepped cutting edges
- Y10T408/906—Axially spaced
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
- Y10T408/9095—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with axially extending relief channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
- Y10T408/9098—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with means to retain Tool to support
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drill having excellent chip discharging performance.
- a drill for drilling for example, there is a drill in which an inner peripheral side insert and an outer peripheral side insert are detachably mounted so that the rotation trajectories partially overlap each other at the tip of the holder.
- those in which the inner peripheral side insert and the outer peripheral side insert have the same shape are frequently used. That is, a drill in which one type of drill insert (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “insert”) is detachably mounted on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the tip of the holder is often used.
- insert one type of drill insert
- the insert used for such a drill has an inner peripheral cutting edge and an outer peripheral cutting edge.
- the inner peripheral side cutting edge is a cutting edge mainly for cutting the inner peripheral side hole bottom surface when used as an inner peripheral side insert.
- the outer peripheral side cutting edge is a cutting edge mainly for cutting the outer peripheral side hole bottom surface when used as an outer peripheral side insert.
- the insert described in JP-A-10-180521 has an inner peripheral cutting edge and an outer peripheral cutting edge that are formed at the intersection of the upper surface and the side surface and are adjacent to each other.
- An inner peripheral breaker groove is formed in a concave shape along the inner peripheral cutting edge, and a top portion is formed along the inner peripheral breaker groove.
- An outer peripheral breaker groove is formed in a concave shape along the outer peripheral cutting edge, and a top is formed along the outer peripheral breaker groove.
- Such inserts are mounted in an inner peripheral insert pocket and an outer insert pocket formed at the tip of a substantially cylindrical holder, one being an inner insert and the other being an outer insert, respectively. Then, the holder is rotated around the central axis of the holder, and the work material is drilled with both cutting edges.
- the chips generated during drilling are processed by the inner peripheral breaker groove and the outer peripheral breaker groove formed in substantially the same shape.
- the rotational speed of the inner peripheral cutting edge is different from the rotational speed of the outer peripheral cutting edge. Therefore, usually, the shape of the chips generated by the inner peripheral side cutting edge and the shape of the chips generated by the outer peripheral side cutting edge are greatly different from each other.
- the chips generated by the inner peripheral cutting edge are spiral and three-dimensionally complicated.
- Chips generated by the outer peripheral side cutting blade have a shape curled into a spring.
- the chips generated by the outer peripheral cutting edge having a high rotational speed are not easily curled, and thus are easily stretched without being cut. It is easy to get entangled with the holder during processing.
- the inner peripheral breaker groove and the outer peripheral breaker groove have a problem that such chips cannot be discharged smoothly.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drill excellent in chip dischargeability.
- the holder according to the embodiment of the present invention has a first insert pocket and a second insert pocket in which drill inserts are respectively mounted on the tip side.
- the first insert pocket is located closer to the central axis than the second insert pocket.
- the axial rake of the said 1st insert pocket is larger than the axial rake of the said 2nd insert pocket.
- the drill according to the embodiment of the present invention is such that a first drill insert having a first cutting edge and a second drill insert having a second cutting edge are respectively attached to the tips of holders having a substantially rod shape.
- the holder is positioned on a distal end side, a first insert pocket in which the first drill insert is mounted so that the first cutting edge protrudes from the distal end surface of the holder, and on the outer peripheral side of the first insert pocket.
- the axial rake of the said 1st insert pocket is larger than the axial rake of the said 2nd insert pocket.
- a cutting method for a work material includes the following steps (i) to (iv).
- the drill According to the drill, the holder, and the cutting method, chips generated by any of the first cutting edge (inner peripheral side cutting edge) and the second cutting edge (outer peripheral side cutting edge) are smoothly discharged. Can do.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an insert in the drill shown in FIG. 1
- (b) is an enlarged view showing a cross section taken along line II of (a)
- (c) is an enlarged view of (a).
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a cross section taken along line II-II. It is the expansion schematic which looked at the drill shown in FIG. 1 from the arrow A side. It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the cutting state by the drill shown in FIG. It is the elements on larger scale which looked at the drill shown in FIG. 1 from the arrow B side.
- (A) is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the state which mounted
- (b) is the 2nd which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the state which mounted
- the insert shown with a broken line has shown the state which the insert shown with a continuous line rotated 180 degree
- the drill 30 has two inserts 1 mounted on the tip of a holder 31.
- the insert 1 has a substantially polygonal plate shape in a top view.
- the insert 1 is made of a sintered body such as cemented carbide, cermet, or ceramic coated with a film.
- the film is for improving the wear resistance of the insert 1.
- examples of the composition of the film include titanium compounds such as titanium carbide, titanium nitride, and titanium carbonitride, and alumina.
- the film may be at least one layer, and may be composed of a plurality of layers.
- the insert 1 is not limited to what coat
- the insert 1 is located between the upper surface 2, the lower surface 4 corresponding to the upper surface 2, and the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 4, and is connected to the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 4.
- a through hole 50 that penetrates to the lower surface 4 is formed in the central portion of the upper surface 2.
- the through hole 50 is for fixing the insert 1 to an insert pocket (described later) formed at the tip of the holder 31.
- the insert 1 has a 180-degree rotationally symmetric shape with respect to the central axis of the through hole 50. Accordingly, when one of the cutting blades used is worn, the insert 1 is rotated 180 degrees, and the other cutting blade that is not used can be used, which is economical.
- the upper surface 2 has a corner portion 5 and a first side 10 and a second side 20 arranged on both sides of the corner portion 5.
- the first side 10 and the second side 20 are both located on the ridge side portion of the upper surface 2 and are continuous with the corner portion 5.
- a first cutting edge 11 inner peripheral side cutting edge
- a second cutting edge 21 outer peripheral side cutting edge
- the first cutting edge 11 is formed at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the side surface 3 forming the flank.
- the first cutting edge 11 is mainly used for cutting the inner peripheral side hole bottom surface when used as an inner peripheral side insert.
- a land surface 12, a first rake surface 13, a first inclined surface 14, and a top portion 6 a are formed on the upper surface 2.
- the first rake face 13 and the first inclined face 14 constitute a first breaker groove 16 for curling chips generated by the first cutting edge 11.
- the land surface 12 is formed along the first cutting edge 11, and improves the cutting edge strength and suppresses chipping of the cutting edge.
- the land surface 12 has a predetermined width, and the width is usually about 0.05 to 0.15 mm depending on the work material and cutting conditions.
- the first breaker groove 16 is for treating chips, and is formed in a concave shape along the first cutting edge 11 via the land surface 12.
- the first breaker groove 16 has a first rake surface 13 and a first inclined surface 14 in order from the first cutting edge 11 through the land surface 12.
- the first rake face 13 is formed along the first cutting edge 11 via the land face 12.
- the first rake face 13 is a face on which generated chips are scraped, and is inclined downward at a rake angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the first cutting edge 11.
- the first inclined surface 14 is inclined at a rising angle ⁇ 1 so as to increase from the first rake surface 13 toward the center of the upper surface 2 (on the through hole 50 side). That is, the first rake face 13 and the first inclined face 14 are formed so as to rise after becoming lower from the first cutting edge 11 toward the center of the upper surface 2.
- a concave first breaker groove 16 corresponding to the first cutting edge 11 is formed on the upper surface 2 by the first rake face 13 and the first inclined face 14 formed in this way.
- the rake angle ⁇ 1 and the rising angle ⁇ 1 may be adjusted to arbitrary angles according to the work material, and are not particularly limited. However, the rake angle ⁇ 1 is usually about 5 to 25 degrees and the rising angle ⁇ 1 is 20 to 45 degrees. Degree.
- the rake angle ⁇ 1 is obtained as an angle formed by a virtual extension line L1 of the first rake face 13 and a line L2 passing through the first cutting edge 11 and parallel to the lower surface 4 in a cross section substantially perpendicular to the first cutting edge 11. Can do.
- the first rake face is a curved surface, in the cross-sectional view as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the intersection of the rake face and the land surface 12, or the rake face and the first cut face.
- a virtual straight line at the intersection with the blade 11 is drawn, and an angle formed by the virtual straight line and a line L2 parallel to the lower surface 4 can be obtained as a rake angle.
- the rising angle ⁇ 1 can be obtained as an angle formed by the virtual extension line L3 of the first inclined surface 14 and the line L2 parallel to the lower surface 4.
- the rising angle can be obtained in the same manner as in the case where the first rake surface is formed of a curved surface.
- the distance d1 between the first cutting edge side end portion p1 of the first rake face 13 and the top side end portion p2 of the first inclined surface 14 is preferably about 1.2 to 2 mm.
- the distance d1 is the so-called breaker width and contributes to the curling action of the chips.
- the distance d1 can be measured as a dimension parallel to the lower surface 4 in a cross section substantially perpendicular to the first cutting edge 11, as shown in FIG. Note that the end p1 is located at the boundary between the first rake face 13 and the land face 12.
- the edge part p2 is located in the boundary part of the 1st inclined surface 14 and the top part 6a.
- the distance d2 from the first cutting edge 11 to the lowest point of the first rake face 13 and the first inclined face 14 is preferably about 0.03 to 0.15 mm.
- the distance d1 is the so-called breaker depth and contributes to the curling action of the chips.
- the distance d2 can be measured as the maximum dimension in a direction perpendicular to the lower surface 4 in a cross section substantially perpendicular to the first cutting edge 11, as shown in FIG.
- the top portion 6 a is provided on the upper surface 2 on the inner side of the first inclined surface 14 constituting the first breaker groove 16. Specifically, the top portion 6 a is provided continuously with the inside of the first breaker groove 16. In the present embodiment, it is located on the center side of the upper surface 2 and is connected to the center side of the first inclined surface 14.
- the top portion 6 a is formed along the first inclined surface 14 and is positioned higher than the first cutting edge 11 in the thickness direction.
- the top 6a is preferably positioned higher than the first cutting edge 11 by 0 to 0.3 mm in the thickness direction.
- “high” in the thickness direction means a positional relationship in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flat surface when the lower surface 4 is placed on a flat surface.
- the description “high in the thickness direction” is defined in the same manner.
- the second cutting edge 21 is formed at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the side surface 3.
- the second cutting edge 21 is used mainly for cutting the bottom surface of the outer peripheral side hole when used as the outer peripheral side insert.
- an outer peripheral side land surface 22, a second rake surface 23, a second inclined surface 24, and a top portion 6 b are formed on the upper surface 2.
- the second rake face 23 and the second inclined face 24 constitute a second breaker groove 26 that curls chips generated by the second cutting edge 21.
- the land surface 22 is formed along the second cutting edge 21, and its width is usually about 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
- the second breaker groove 26 is formed in a concave shape along the second cutting edge 21 via the land surface 22, and the second rake face 23 and the second second edge 21 are sequentially formed from the second cutting edge 21 via the land face 22.
- An inclined surface 24 is provided.
- the second rake face 23 is formed along the second cutting edge 21 via the land face 22.
- the second rake face 23 is inclined downward with respect to the second cutting edge 21 at a rake angle ⁇ 2.
- the second inclined surface 24 is inclined at a rising angle ⁇ 2 so as to become higher from the second rake surface 23 toward the center of the upper surface 2. That is, the second rake face 23 and the second inclined face 24 are formed so as to rise after becoming lower from the second cutting edge 11 toward the center of the upper surface 2.
- a concave second breaker groove 26 corresponding to the second cutting edge 21 is formed on the upper surface 2 by the second rake face 23 and the second inclined face 24 thus formed.
- the rake angle ⁇ 2 is preferably 5 to 25 degrees, and the rising angle ⁇ 2 is preferably 20 to 45 degrees.
- the rake angle ⁇ 2 can be obtained as an angle formed by the virtual extension line L4 of the second rake face 23 and the line L2 parallel to the lower face 4 in the same manner as the rake angle ⁇ 1.
- the rising angle ⁇ 2 can be obtained as an angle formed by the virtual extension line L5 of the second inclined surface 24 and the line L2 parallel to the lower surface 4.
- the distance d3 between the second cutting edge side end portion p3 of the second rake face 23 and the top side end portion p4 of the second inclined surface 24 is preferably 1 to 2 mm.
- the distance d4 from the second cutting edge 21 to the lowest point of the second rake face 23 and the second inclined face 24 is preferably 0.03 to 0.15 mm.
- the distances d3 and d4 can be measured in the same manner as the distances d1 and d2 described above.
- the distances d3 and d4 are the width and depth of the breaker corresponding to the second cutting edge 21 as in the distances d1 and d2.
- the top portion 6 b is provided on the upper surface 2 on the inner side of the second inclined surface 24 constituting the second breaker groove 26. Specifically, the top portion 6 b is provided continuously with the inside of the second breaker groove 26. In the present embodiment, it is located on the center side of the upper surface 2 and is connected to the center side of the second inclined surface 24. The top portion 6b is formed along the second inclined surface 24, and is located higher than the second cutting edge 21 in the thickness direction. The top 6b is preferably positioned higher than the second cutting edge 21 by 0.15 to 0.4 mm in the thickness direction.
- top part 6b is formed so that it may be located in the substantially same height as the above-mentioned top part 6a with respect to the lower surface 4.
- the holder 31 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
- a first insert pocket 34 (inner peripheral side insert pocket) and a second insert pocket 35 (outer peripheral side insert pocket) for mounting the first insert 1a and the second insert 1b are provided at the tip of the holder 31, respectively. It has been. As for the 1st insert pocket 34 and the 2nd insert pocket 35, the center axis direction front end side of the holder 31 is open
- the first insert pocket 34 is for detachably mounting the first insert 1a, and is formed on the radially inner side (center axis side) of the tip of the holder 31. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the first insert pocket 34 includes a restraining seat surface 34a that abuts against the lower surface 4 of the first insert 1a, and a restraining side surface 34b that abuts one side surface 3 of the first insert 1a. Have. When the first insert 1a is mounted, the restraining side surface 34b is a part that abuts against one side surface 3 that is close to the central axis 36 among the plurality of side surfaces 3 of the first insert 1a.
- the second insert pocket 35 is for detachably mounting the second insert 1b, and is formed at the distal end portion of the holder 31 and on the radially outer side (outer peripheral side) than the first insert pocket 34. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the second insert pocket 35 also includes a restraining seat surface 35a that abuts against the lower surface 4 of the second insert 1b, and a restraint side surface 35b that abuts one side surface 3 of the second insert 1b. Have.
- the restraining side surface 35b is a portion that comes into contact with one side surface 3 close to the central axis 36 among the plurality of side surfaces 3 of the second insert 1b when the first insert is mounted.
- the first insert 1a for cutting the inner peripheral side of the hole bottom is mounted in the first insert pocket 34
- the second insert 1b for cutting the outer peripheral side of the hole is mounted in the second insert pocket 35 with the mounting direction changed. Yes.
- the first insert 1a and the second insert 1b are placed in the first insert pocket 34 and the second insert pocket 35, respectively.
- the first insert 1 a has the first cutting edge 11
- the second insert 1 b has the second cutting edge 21. It protrudes from the surface 38).
- the rotation trajectories of the first cutting edge 11 and the second cutting edge 21 on the front end side in the central axis direction partially overlap each other so as to cover from the central axis 36 to the side surface 37 of the holder 31.
- first cutting edge 11 and the second cutting edge 21 do not have to protrude from the tip of the holder 31. That is, at least a part of each cutting edge may be protruded from the tip of the holder 31 according to the work material and cutting conditions.
- the fastening screws 51 are respectively inserted into the through holes 50 of the first insert 1a and the second insert 1b, and the distal ends of the fastening screws 51 are connected to the first insert pocket 34 and the second insert pocket 35, respectively.
- the screw holes 52 are screwed into the screw holes 52 (see FIG. 7).
- the first insert 1a and the second insert 1b are mounted in the first insert pocket 34 and the second insert pocket 35, respectively.
- the first insert 1a and the second insert 1b mounted in each insert pocket are arranged so that the upper surfaces 2 of both are oriented in the same rotational direction (direction shown by arrow a). That is, the upper surface 2 of the first insert 1a and the upper surface 2 of the second insert 1b are in the opposite directions by 180 degrees.
- the holder 31 is rotated about the central axis 36 of the holder 31, and a hole is drilled in the work material with the first cutting edge 11 and the second cutting edge 21.
- the top 6b may be formed higher in the insert alone.
- the top portion 6a is made high as well as the top portion 6b, the space for discharging chips generated by the first cutting blade 11 having a three-dimensional and complicated shape becomes narrow.
- a step is formed at the boundary between the top portion 6a and the top portion 6b. Chips are clogged in the stepped portion.
- the axial rake ⁇ 1 (axial rake angle) of the first insert pocket 34 is larger than the axial rake ⁇ 2 of the second insert pocket 35, as shown in FIG.
- the drill 30 according to the present embodiment The top part 6a along the first cutting edge 11 and the top part 6b along the second cutting edge 21 are formed on the same plane.
- the top 6a and the top 6b The top portion 6a is inclined more greatly than the top portion 6b in a state where there is no step at the boundary portion.
- the top portion 6b whose design is restricted due to the above-described step difference or the like is made higher than the lower surface 4 with the insert alone, and the first portion 6a is mounted in the holder 31 in the first state. It can be positioned lower than the cutting edge 11.
- the drill 30 can smoothly discharge chips generated by any one of the first cutting blade 11 and the second cutting blade 21, and can exhibit excellent chip discharging performance.
- the drill 30 according to the present embodiment has a distance H1 between the top 6a and the first cutting edge 11 in the direction perpendicular to the lower surface 4.
- the distance h1 between the top 6a and the first cutting edge 11 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 is the top 6b and the second cutting edge 21. Is smaller than the distance h2.
- the distance between the top 6a and the first cutting edge 11 is substantially equal to the distance between the top 6b and the second cutting edge 21.
- the distance between the top 6 a and the first cutting edge 11 is smaller than the distance between the top 6 b and the second cutting edge 21.
- the distance H1 and the distance H2 described above are substantially equal as long as they are substantially equal, and may include, for example, a difference of ⁇ 0.01 mm.
- the distance H1 between the top 6a and the first cutting edge 11 in the direction perpendicular to the lower surface 4 here is specifically the height of the top 6a with respect to the lower surface 4 and the height of the first cutting edge 11 with respect to the lower surface 4. This is the difference. Further, as shown in FIGS.
- the height of the top portion 6a with respect to the lower surface 4 here is the outer side end portion of the top portion 6a, that is, the first breaker groove 16 side of the top portion 6a.
- the height of the top part 6a with respect to the lower surface 4 in an edge part is said.
- the height of the first cutting edge 11 relative to the lower surface 4 similarly refers to the height of the first cutting edge 11 relative to the lower surface 4 at the outer side end of the first cutting edge 11.
- the distance H2 between the top 6b and the second cutting edge 21 can be obtained in the same manner as the distance H1.
- the distance h1 between the top 6a and the first cutting edge 11 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 is specifically the height of the top 6a relative to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 and the holder 31.
- the difference with the height of the 1st cutting edge 11 with respect to the central axis 36 is said.
- the height of the top portion 6a with respect to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 referred to here is the outer end of the top portion 6a, that is, the first of the top portions 6a.
- the height of the first cutting edge 11 with respect to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 is similarly the height of the first cutting edge 11 with respect to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 at the outer side end of the first cutting edge 11.
- the distance H2 between the top 6b and the second cutting edge 21 can be obtained in the same manner as the distance H1.
- the axial rakes ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the drill 30 are both positive.
- the substantial rake angle of the 1st cutting blade 11 and the 2nd cutting blade 21 can be enlarged in the state with which the holder 31 was mounted
- the axial rake ⁇ 1 is positive, the top portion 6a is directed toward the base end of the holder 31 (direction shown by the arrow b) and the holder 31 is rotated in the direction (direction shown by the arrow a). Tilt to retreat against.
- the degree of inclination of the top 6a is larger than that of the top 6b. Therefore, a wider discharge space for the chips generated by the first cutting edge 11 can be ensured.
- the axial rake ⁇ 1 is preferably 5 to 10 degrees, and the axial rake ⁇ 2 is preferably 2 to 7 degrees. Within these numerical ranges, the axial rake ⁇ 1 is preferably larger than the axial rake ⁇ 2.
- the axial rake here means an angle formed by a virtual extension line of the restraint seating surface of the insert pocket and the central axis of the holder in a side view. Therefore, in order to make the axial rake ⁇ 1 larger than the axial rake ⁇ 2, as shown in FIG. 5, the axial rake ⁇ 1 formed by the virtual extension line L6 of the restraining seat surface 34a of the first insert pocket 34 and the central shaft 36 is set.
- the axial rake ⁇ 2 formed between the virtual extension line L7 of the restraining seat surface 35a of the second insert pocket 35 and the central axis 36 may be larger.
- the restraining seat surfaces 34a and 35a mean portions that contact the lower surface 4 of the insert 1 in the insert pockets 34 and 35 that are insert mounting portions.
- the land surfaces 12 and 22 are disposed on the lower surface 4 side toward the first cutting edge 11 and the second cutting edge 21. It is tilted. That is, the land surfaces 12 and 22 are inclined so as to be lower toward the first cutting edge 11 and the second cutting edge 21.
- the inclination angle is such that the land surfaces 12 and 22 are parallel to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 when the holder 31 is attached to the holder 31.
- the land surfaces 12 and 22 are parallel to the central axis 36 of the holder 31 in the state of being mounted on the holder 31, thereby improving the cutting edge strength. Thus, chipping of the cutting edge can be suppressed.
- the clearance angle of the side surface 3 along the first cutting edge 11 is equal to the clearance angle of the side surface 3 along the second cutting edge 21 in a state where the holder 31 is mounted.
- a shank portion 32 for fixing the holder 31 to the machine tool is formed on the base end side of the holder 31.
- the holder 31 has a first groove 33a (chip discharge groove) and a second groove 33b (chip discharge groove).
- the first groove 33 a is adjacent to the first insert pocket 34 and is provided so as to extend spirally from the distal end side of the holder 31 toward the proximal end side (the shank portion 32 side).
- the second groove 33 b is adjacent to the second insert pocket 35 and is provided so as to extend spirally from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the holder 31.
- the holder 31 has wall surfaces 40 and 41 as shown in FIG.
- the wall surface 40 is formed to extend in substantially the same direction as the constraining side surface 34 b of the first insert pocket 34.
- the wall surface 41 is formed to extend in substantially the same direction as the constraining side surface 35 b of the second insert pocket 35.
- the constraining side surfaces 34 b and 35 b mean portions of the insert pockets 34 and 35 that intersect the constraining seat surfaces 34 a and 35 a on the center axis side of the holder 31 and abut against the side surface 3 of the insert 1.
- the front end side in the central axis direction of the holder 31 and the radially outer side are open.
- the wall surface 40 is connected to the front end surface 38 of the holder 31 and the 2nd insert pocket side outer peripheral surface 39a.
- the wall surface 41 is connected to the front end surface 38 and the first insert pocket side outer peripheral surface 39b. That is, the wall surfaces 40 and 41 are formed so as not to cover the first insert pocket 34 and the second insert pocket 35 opened in a predetermined direction.
- the wall surface 40 has a distance from the wall surface 40 to the first insert pocket side outer peripheral surface 39b that is longer on the distal end side of the holder 31 than on the proximal end side. It is formed as follows.
- the distance between the wall surface 40 on the distal end side of the holder 31 and the outer peripheral surface 39b when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the restraining seat surface 34a is D1
- the wall surface 40 on the proximal end side of the holder 31 and the outer periphery When the distance between the surface 39b is D2, the D1 and D2 have a relationship of D1> D2.
- the wall surface 40 is inclined so as to approach the outer peripheral surface 39b from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the holder 31 when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the restraining seat surface 34a.
- the wall surface 40 includes a first surface 40a located on the distal end side of the holder 31 and a second surface 40b located on the proximal end side of the holder 31 with respect to the first surface 40a. Both the first surface 40a and the second surface 40b are inclined so as to approach the outer peripheral surface 39b from the distal end side of the holder 31 toward the proximal end side.
- the rigidity of the holder 31 can be ensured. That is, the holder 31 is made thinner by the axial rake ⁇ 1 larger than the axial rake ⁇ 2 to form the first groove 33a and the second groove 33b, and the rigidity is lowered. The reduction in rigidity is large in the vicinity of the first insert pocket 34 having the axial rake ⁇ 1.
- the wall surface 40 is formed in the specific shape, the thickness in the vicinity of the first insert pocket 34 can be secured, and therefore the rigidity of the holder 31 is secured while having the above-described excellent chip discharging property. be able to.
- the intersection P1 between the first surface 40a and the second surface 40b is the base of the holder 31 of the restraining seat surface 34a. It is located on the distal end side of the holder 31 with respect to the end portion P2 located on the end side. This makes it difficult for the chips formed by the first cutting edge 11 to contact the intersecting portion P1 while ensuring the thickness near the first insert pocket 34. Therefore, after ensuring the rigidity of the holder 31, it is possible to prevent chips from coming into contact with the intersecting portion P ⁇ b> 1 and clogging in the holder 31.
- the holder 31 has a coolant hole 41 penetrating from the proximal end side to the distal end side and opening on the outer peripheral surface on the distal end side.
- the coolant hole 41 has a first opening 41 a located in the vicinity of the first insert pocket 34 and a second opening 41 b located in the vicinity of the second insert pocket 35.
- the 1st opening part 41a is located in the base end side of the holder 31 rather than the 2nd opening part 41b.
- the work material cutting method according to the present embodiment includes the following steps (i) to (iv).
- step (iii) it is possible to perform cutting while smoothly discharging chips generated by either the first cutting edge 11 or the second cutting edge 21.
- it is possible to show excellent machining accuracy, and it is possible to obtain a good finished surface with respect to the work material 100 having more severe cutting conditions and high difficulty.
- it is suitable for cutting a work material 100 having high ductility such as stainless steel and low carbon steel.
- any one of the drill 30 and the work material 100 may be rotated.
- the cutting edges 11 and 21 and the work material 100 may be relatively close to each other.
- the work material 100 may be close to the cutting edges 11 and 21.
- the work material 100 and each of the cutting edges 11 and 21 need only be relatively distant from each other. For example, even if the work material 100 is moved away from each of the cutting edges 11 and 21, for example. Good.
- the state in which one of the drill 30 and the work material 100 is rotated is held, and the cutting edges 11 and 21 of the drill 30 are brought into contact with different portions of the work material 100. What is necessary is just to repeat a process.
- the insert 1 may be rotated 180 degrees with respect to the central axis of the through hole 50 and an unused cutting blade may be used.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various improvements and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
- the present invention is not limited to this, for example, the first insert pocket.
- the axial rake of the second insert pocket may be negative.
- the axial rake of the first insert pocket may be positive and the axial rake of the second insert pocket may be negative.
- the rake face is formed along the cutting edge via the land face, but may be formed continuously to the cutting edge not via the land face. Further, the land surface may be formed only on any one of the inserts.
- the shape of the rake surface and the inclined surface is configured to have a curved cross section.
- the rake surface and the inclined surface have a flat bottom surface between the rake surface and the inclined surface. Also good.
- a rake face having a plurality of rake faces such as a rake face having a two-step rake angle may be employed.
- the rake face is formed to be inclined downward, but the rake face may be formed to be substantially parallel to the land face. That is, the “rake face” in the present invention includes a configuration in which the rake angle is 0 °.
- a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the insert in a top view may be formed on one end side of the second cutting blade. Thereby, the biting to the work material of a 2nd cutting blade can be improved, and the defect
- R ends are preferably formed at both ends of the protruding portion. The R end means that the angle formed by two continuous straight lines on both sides of the curved portion is close to a right angle and is in the range of 60 to 160 degrees.
- the wall surface 40 may be formed in a shape as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), for example.
- the wall surface 65 shown in FIG. 10A is the same as the wall surface 40 except that the wall surface 65 does not have the first surface 40 a and the second surface 40 b having a specific inclination angle like the wall surface 40. That is, the wall surface 65 also approaches the first insert pocket side outer peripheral surface 63 as it goes from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the holder 60 when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the restraining seat surface 62 of the first insert pocket 61. It is so inclined.
- the wall surface 75 shown in FIG. 10B is the same as the wall surface 40 except that the first surface 75 a and the second surface 75 b are connected by a curved surface 76. That is, the wall surface 75 also approaches the first insert pocket side outer peripheral surface 73 as it goes from the distal end side to the proximal end side of the holder 70 when viewed from a direction substantially perpendicular to the restraining seat surface 72 of the first insert pocket 71. It is so inclined.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the drill 30 according to the above-described embodiment.
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Abstract
Description
そして、ホルダを、該ホルダの中心軸を中心に回転させ、両切刃にて被削材に穴あけ加工を行う。
(i)前記ドリルおよび被削材のいずれか一方を回転させる工程。
(ii)前記ドリルの前記第1切刃および前記第2切刃を前記被削材に近接させる工程。
(iii)前記ドリルの前記第1切刃および前記第2切刃を前記被削材の表面に接触させ、前記被削材を切削する工程。
(iv)前記被削材から前記第1切刃および前記第2切刃を離間させる工程。
第2インサートポケット35は、第2インサート1bを着脱自在に装着するためのものであり、ホルダ31の先端部で且つ第1インサートポケット34よりも径方向外側(外周側)に形成されている。図3および図5に示すように、第2インサートポケット35も、第2インサート1bの下面4と当接する拘束座面35aと、第2インサート1bの一側面3と当接する拘束側面35bと、を有している。拘束側面35bは、第1インサートを装着した際に、第2インサート1bの複数の側面3のうち中心軸36に近接する一側面3と当接する部位である。
このように、本実施形態に係るドリル30は、図2(b)、(c)に示すように、下面4に垂直な方向において、頂部6aと第1切刃11との距離H1が、頂部6bと第2切刃21との距離H2と略等しい。そして、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、ホルダ31の中心軸36に垂直な方向において、頂部6aと第1切刃11との距離h1は、頂部6bと第2切刃21との距離h2よりも小さい。
換言すれば、インサート単体において(インサートを平坦な面に静置した際)、頂部6aと第1切刃11との距離が、頂部6bと第2切刃21との距離と略等しい。一方、ホルダ31に装着した状態において、頂部6aと第1切刃11との距離は、頂部6bと第2切刃21との距離よりも小さい。
このような構成をなすことで、第1切刃11および第2切刃21によって生成された形状の異なる切屑を、各々スムーズに排出することができる。
上述した距離H1と距離H2が略等しいとは、実質的に等しければよく、例えば±0.01mmの差を含むものであってもよい。
なお、ここでいう下面4に垂直な方向における頂部6aと第1切刃11との距離H1とは、具体的には、下面4に対する頂部6aの高さと下面4に対する第1切刃11の高さの差をいう。また、図2(b)、(c)に示すように、ここでいう下面4に対する頂部6aの高さとは、頂部6aの外方側端部、すなわち、頂部6aのうち第1ブレーカ溝16側端部における、下面4に対する頂部6aの高さをいう。またさらに、下面4に対する第1切刃11の高さとは、同様に、第1切刃11の外方側端部における、下面4に対する第1切刃11の高さをいう。さらに、頂部6bと第2切刃21との距離H2は、前記距離H1と同様にして求めることができる。
また、ここでいうホルダ31の中心軸36に垂直な方向における頂部6aと第1切刃11との距離h1とは、具体的には、ホルダ31の中心軸36に対する頂部6aの高さとホルダ31の中心軸36に対する第1切刃11の高さとの差をいう。また、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、ここでいうホルダ31の中心軸36に対する頂部6aの高さとは、頂部6aの外方側端部、すなわち、頂部6aのうち第1ブレーカ溝16側端部における、ホルダ31の中心軸36に対する頂部6aの高さをいう。またさらに、ホルダ31の中心軸36に対する第1切刃11の高さとは、同様に、第1切刃11の外方側端部における、ホルダ31の中心軸36に対する第1切刃11の高さをいう。さらに、頂部6bと第2切刃21との距離H2は、前記距離H1と同様にして求めることができる。
(ii)図9(a)に示すように、ドリル30を、矢印cに示す方向に動かし、ドリル30の第1切刃11,第2切刃21を被削材100に近接させる工程。
(iii)図9(b)に示すように、ドリル30を、更に矢印cに示す方向に動かし、ドリル30の第1切刃11の少なくとも一部と、第2切刃21の少なくとも一部とを被削材100の表面に接触させ、被削材100を切削(穴あけ加工)する工程。
(iv)図9(c)に示すように、ドリル30を、矢印dに示す方向に動かし、被削材100から第1切刃11,第2切刃21を離間させる工程。
Claims (12)
- 先端側に、ドリル用インサートが各々装着される第1インサートポケットおよび第2インサートポケットが形成されたホルダであって、
前記第1インサートポケットは、前記第2インサートポケットよりも中心軸側に位置しており、
前記第1インサートポケットのアキシャルレーキが、前記第2インサートポケットのアキシャルレーキよりも大きいことを特徴とするホルダ。 - 前記第1インサートポケットのアキシャルレーキおよび前記第2インサートポケットのアキシャルレーキが、いずれも正である請求項1に記載のホルダ。
- 前記第1インサートポケットは、
該第1インサートポケットに装着されるドリル用インサートの下面に当接する拘束座面と、
該拘束座面とホルダの中心軸側で交差し、前記ドリル用インサートの側面に当接する拘束側面と、を有し、
前記ホルダは、前記拘束側面と略同じ方向に延びるとともに、前記ホルダの先端面と第2インサートポケット側外周面とに接続された壁面を、更に有し、
前記拘束座面に対して略垂直な方向から見たときの、
前記ホルダの先端側における前記壁面と前記ホルダの第1インサートポケット側外周面との間の距離をD1、
前記ホルダの基端側における前記壁面と前記ホルダの第1インサートポケット側外周面との間の距離をD2としたとき、
前記D1およびD2が、D1>D2の関係を有する請求項1または2に記載のホルダ。 - 前記壁面は、
前記拘束座面に対して略垂直な方向から見たとき、前記ホルダの先端側から基端側に向かうにつれて、前記ホルダの第1インサートポケット側外周面に近づくよう傾斜しているとともに、
前記ホルダの先端側に位置する第1面と、
該第1面よりも前記ホルダの基端側に位置する第2面と、を有し、
前記第1面のホルダの中心軸に対する傾斜角度をγ1、
前記第2面のホルダの中心軸に対する傾斜角度をγ2としたとき、
前記γ1およびγ2が、γ1<γ2の関係を有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のホルダ。 - 前記拘束座面に対して略垂直な方向から見たとき、
前記第1面と前記第2面との交差部は、
前記拘束座面の前記ホルダの基端側に位置する端部よりも、前記ホルダの先端側に位置する請求項4に記載のホルダ。 - 前記ホルダは、基端側から先端側に貫通し、先端側の外周面に開口するクーラント穴を有し、
該クーラント穴は、
前記第1インサートポケットの近傍に位置する第1開口部と、
前記第2インサートポケットの近傍に位置する第2開口部と、を有し、
前記第1開口部は、前記第2開口部よりもホルダの基端側に位置する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のホルダ。 - 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のホルダの前記第1インサートポケットに、第1切刃を有する第1ドリル用インサートが、前記第1切刃が前記ホルダの先端面から突出するよう装着されるとともに、
前記ホルダの前記第2ドリル用インサートポケットに、第2切刃を有する第2ドリル用インサートが、前記第2切刃が前記ホルダの先端面から突出するよう装着されてなるドリル。 - 前記第1ドリル用インサートおよび前記第2ドリル用インサートは、各々、上面と、該上面に対応する下面と、前記上面に、前記第1切刃に沿って形成された第1ブレーカ溝と、前記第2切刃に沿って形成された第2ブレーカ溝と、前記第1ブレーカ溝の内方および前記第2ブレーカ溝の内方と連続して形成された頂部と、を有しており、
前記下面に垂直な方向において、前記頂部と前記第1切刃との距離が、前記頂部と前記第2切刃との距離と略等しく、
前記ホルダの中心軸に垂直な方向において、前記頂部と前記第1切刃との距離は、前記頂部と前記第2切刃との距離よりも小さい請求項7に記載のドリル。 - 前記第1ドリル用インサートおよび前記第2ドリル用インサートの少なくとも一方は、前記第1切刃または前記第2切刃に沿って形成されたランド面を有しており、
前記ランド面が前記ホルダの中心軸に平行である請求項7または8に記載のドリル。 - 前記第1ドリル用インサートおよび前記第2ドリル用インサートは、前記第1切刃の沿う側面と、前記第2切刃に沿う側面と、を有し、
前記第1ドリル用インサートの前記第1切刃に沿う前記側面の逃げ角が、前記第2ドリル用インサートの前記第2切刃に沿う前記側面の逃げ角と等しい請求項7~9のいずれかに記載のドリル。 - 第1切刃を有する第1ドリル用インサートおよび第2切刃を有する第2ドリル用インサートを、略棒状をなすホルダの先端部にそれぞれ装着したドリルであって、
前記ホルダは、
先端側に、前記第1切刃が前記ホルダの先端面から突出するよう前記第1ドリル用インサートが装着される第1インサートポケットと、前記第1インサートポケットよりも外周側に位置するとともに前記第2切刃が前記ホルダの先端面から突出するよう前記第2ドリル用インサートが装着される第2インサートポケットと、を有し、
前記第1インサートポケットのアキシャルレーキが、前記第2インサートポケットのアキシャルレーキよりも大きいことを特徴とするドリル。 - 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載のドリルおよび被削材のいずれか一方を回転させる工程と、
前記ドリルの前記第1切刃および前記第2切刃を前記被削材に近接させる工程と、
前記ドリルの前記第1切刃および前記第2切刃を前記被削材の表面に接触させ、前記被削材を切削する工程と、
前記被削材から前記第1切刃および前記第2切刃を離間させる工程と、を有したことを特徴とする被削材の切削方法。
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- 2008-12-27 EP EP08867080A patent/EP2239074A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-27 JP JP2009548124A patent/JP4965667B2/ja active Active
- 2008-12-27 US US12/808,650 patent/US8651778B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-27 CN CN2008801264616A patent/CN101939126A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-27 WO PCT/JP2008/073873 patent/WO2009084698A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2239074A4 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
CN101939126A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
EP2239074A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
JPWO2009084698A1 (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
US20100296884A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
US8651778B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
JP4965667B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
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