WO2009083049A1 - Article de vêtement, bas de contention ou bandage à compression réglable - Google Patents

Article de vêtement, bas de contention ou bandage à compression réglable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009083049A1
WO2009083049A1 PCT/EP2008/008049 EP2008008049W WO2009083049A1 WO 2009083049 A1 WO2009083049 A1 WO 2009083049A1 EP 2008008049 W EP2008008049 W EP 2008008049W WO 2009083049 A1 WO2009083049 A1 WO 2009083049A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thread
garment
compression
functional
bandage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/008049
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Gebuhr
Original Assignee
Ofa Bamberg Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ofa Bamberg Gmbh filed Critical Ofa Bamberg Gmbh
Publication of WO2009083049A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009083049A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/04—Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages
    • A61F13/041—Accessories for stiffening bandages, e.g. cast liners, heel-pieces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
    • A61F13/08—Elastic stockings; for contracting aneurisms
    • A61F13/085—Openable readjustable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D04B9/46—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
    • D04B9/52—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof surgical stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
    • D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

Definitions

  • Garment compression stocking or bandage with adjustable compression
  • the present invention relates to a garment, compression stocking or bandage with adjustable compression.
  • compression stockings are known from the prior art, which achieve a compression effect by means of rubber-elastic threads.
  • the same principle is used for bandages.
  • rubber-elastic weft threads are used to achieve the compression pressure.
  • These usually have a core made of elastane or elastodiene and rubber elastic Umwindungsfäden. The compression is constant and decreases with increasing age.
  • a compression bandage or a compression stocking should always be applied immediately after intermittent pneumatic compression has been completed, as the remaining protein will cause post blood / water flow from the capillaries into the tissue after completion of the intermittent compression.
  • the pneumatic alternating pressure method disadvantageously requires a relatively high mechanical effort, so that it finds only stationary application.
  • a further disadvantage is that the patient during the treatment time can not move the corresponding body part or is bound to the treatment bed.
  • the used cuff is very voluminous.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a garment, a compression stocking or a bandage with adjustable compression, which is flat in construction and thus closely adjacent to the body and allows movement of the person wearing it.
  • the invention provides in a first embodiment to provide functional thread in the fabric, knitted fabric or woven material whose length is controllable or einregelbar.
  • the invention provides that the at least one functional thread and / or functional band is fastened to the knitted, knitted or woven material ...
  • variable compression can be generated by the controllable or adjustable length change of the at least one functional thread or band.
  • the invention provides that the functional threads of both above-described embodiments of the invention have their lengths, e.g. at an applied voltage or an impressed current change.
  • these functional threads have a negative temperature coefficient, i. As the temperature increases, these functional threads contract and produce a corresponding compression pressure.
  • the term functional thread inter alia, these wires.
  • the functional thread can itself be formed by the previously known muscle wires.
  • the functional thread has a core, in particular of elastic material, which is wound by a so-called muscle wire.
  • the inventive functional thread is advantageously inserted in the first embodiment of the invention as a weft thread in the knitted fabric or fabric. This requires a very open binding, as the weft thread is shortened or relaxed again. The warp threads of fabrics must have sufficient clearance or clearance for this purpose. Likewise, the mesh weave should not be too small for fabrics and knits.
  • the at least one functional thread can be embroidered or sewn onto the clothing stucco, the leg stocking or the bandage.
  • the leg stocking can be knitted (round or flat knitting) as well as knitted.
  • the embroidering of the at least one functional thread has the following advantages over the entangling:
  • the functional thread has a binding thread.
  • the core material used here is the muscle wire.
  • a non-conductive yarn should be used, e.g. Polyamide, polyester, cotton, wool, etc.
  • the core material should advantageously be wound crosswise in order to avoid skin contact with the muscle wire.
  • the upper thread can advantageously be a wrapping thread with muscle wire, while the lower thread is sufficient if it has a textile structure, such as e.g. Polyamide, polyester or cotton.
  • one or more circuits may be present.
  • circuits ie independently controllable functional thread or functional thread sections, these can be controlled out of phase, for example, to achieve a pulsating effect or compression, for example, in the leg part.
  • the functional thread or the pure muscle wire can be embroidered semi-spirally in the circumference or snake-shaped.
  • the embroidery pattern should be applied in a zig-zag, wave-like or rectangular, in such a way that more thread material is incorporated in the height than in the width. The reason is as follows: With current impulse, the circumference should decrease as much as possible so that correspondingly less energy is consumed. Conversely, the stitch may contract as little as possible parallel to the B coupled.
  • Another advantage of the stitching over the knitting is the variable stitch density along the leg.
  • the venous and lymphatic outflow can be optimized by increasing the embroidery density in the ankle area.
  • the functional thread itself to have an additional sheathing or a circumferential thread, which serves or serves as a measuring sensor for the tensile stress built up in the functional thread.
  • the compression force is evaluated depending on the location and location of the respective functional thread by means of an evaluation and control unit.
  • the compression pressure can be adjusted precisely.
  • the compression is variable over time as in the known from the prior art pneumatic alternating pressure, so that a pumping effect is adjustable.
  • the duration of the interval is largely dependent on how fast the functional thread by itself reached by cooling down.
  • the thermal insulation of the functional thread or of the functional knitted fabric, knitted fabric or fabric contributes significantly to this.
  • thermal insulation can also be an additional Umwickungsfaden, eg made of polyamide or wool, or an overmoulded insulation jacket made of elastic material in particular.
  • the core of the functional thread should be rubber-elastic and advantageously made of an easy-care and robust material.
  • a corresponding material would be e.g. an elastic olefin fiber, which i.a.
  • an olefin fiber achieves a temperature resistance of 220 ° C., as well as a chlorine, acid and alkali resistance
  • the elongation modulus of this core is approximately 300% or alternatively elastane or rubber is conceivable as the core material.
  • the well-known high-tech muscle wire stretches when flowing through electric current by approximately max. 4% together and returns after cooling to its original length.
  • the optimum operating temperature is about 7O 0 C and should not exceed 90 ° C.
  • the muscle wire is offered eg under the name Flexinol® or Nitinol®. It is a special nickel-titanium alloy. This material is highly biocompatible, dimensionally stable and has high flexibility. When using this muscle wire, a compression change of max. 1 Hz can be achieved.
  • Further advantageous embodiments of the functional thread arise when the number of convolutions is increased by the elastic core per unit length.
  • multiple muscle wires as dual or parallel convolutions can improve the strength, expansion and recoil behavior.
  • the article of clothing according to the invention, the compression stocking according to the invention or the bandage according to the invention can advantageously have a control or regulating device which activates the individual functional threads in the material.
  • switching means are provided which selectively connect the functional thread or its muscle wires to an energy source.
  • the duration of the current and its strength can be specified.
  • the compression or the temperature of the functional thread are kept constant.
  • the compression pressure can be measured by means of a measuring tape incorporated in the clothing piece, the compression stocking or the bandage or inserted between these and the skin, which has a plurality of pressure sensors arranged at a distance from one another.
  • This measuring tape can communicate wirelessly or by wire with the control device for controlling the functional thread. It is of course possible that a higher level control device, e.g. wireless, communicates with the controller, the upper-level controller having an input interface to set the desired compression, compression history, and compression intervals. It is also possible that the data from the garment, compression stocking of the bandage via a data processing device to the doctor or a hospital are forwarded. This is already known from other medical therapy procedures.
  • At least one temperature sensor can be provided which monitors the temperature of one or more functional yarns.
  • the measured temperature leaves jerky Conclusions about the length of the functional thread (s).
  • it can be monitored whether an allowable temperature is exceeded, making it sure to burn the skin
  • the garment may be a shirt or the like such that e.g. can be corrected by means of the functional thread posture damage.
  • the functional threads need not only be parallel in the circumferential direction, e.g. of a leg or an arm. It is also in the sense of the invention that the functional threads extend diagonally or along a body part.
  • Fig. 1 A compression stocking according to the invention with a plurality of functional thread
  • FIG. 2 shows a compression yarn according to the invention with a winding thread changing in its length when the temperature changes
  • FIG. 3 shows another functional thread according to the invention with additional temperature-insulating outer wrap
  • FIG. 5 detail view of Messstred fens of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 functional yarn according to the invention with two winding threads changing their length when the temperature changes;
  • Fig. 8 in a straight line and circumferentially spixdiartig knitted functional thread forming a circuit
  • Fig. 9 wave-like and circumferentially spirally knitted functional thread forming a circuit
  • FIG. 1 shows a stocking S pulled over a leg B.
  • the stocking S is formed by a knit G, into which several functional threads F, e.g. as a weft thread, are inserted. For clarity, only a few functional thread F are shown. It is of course possible to have the functional threads e.g. in each course or only every second, third or fourth course. It is also possible that in each case a functional thread is inserted in several adjacent courses, in which case again two or more courses are arranged without functional thread between the next group or course with inserted functional thread. It is also possible to insert several functional threads per stitch row to increase the compression pressure.
  • functional threads F e.g. as a weft thread
  • a control device R is either attached to the stocking S or sewn into it. But it can also be worn separately from the stocking S on the body of the person anywhere.
  • the control device R is connected via a multi-core cable L with the connection points A of the functional thread F and supplies the functional thread with electric current.
  • connection points A can optionally be arranged measuring sensors for determining the generated or existing Kompressionsdru- cke, which are connected by means of data lines which are arranged in the cable L. It is of course possible to provide separate cables for the measuring sensors.
  • the cables L are preferably inserted into the fabric G. is working.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment according to the invention of a functional thread F, which has a core thread 1 and a twisting thread 2.
  • the Umwickungsfaden 2 has a particular negative temperature coefficient, so that changes in temperature, which adjusts the current flow through the Umwickungsfaden 2, the length and thus the length of the functional thread F changes overall.
  • the Umwickungsfaden 2 may be a so-called muscle wire, as described in the introduction.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second alternative embodiment of the functional thread F according to the invention which, in addition to the core thread 1 and the muscle wire 2, has an additional outer threading thread 3 as temperature insulation or spacer element.
  • the number of turns per unit length of the functional thread F can be designed variably and depends essentially only on the flexibility of the individual yarns and on the desired length change.
  • the measuring device 4 shows a measuring arrangement for determining the compression pressure generated by the functional thread, not shown.
  • the measuring device provides a measuring tape M, in which individual, also not shown, pressure sensors are arranged, which are connected via cable L with a control device or evaluation device R.
  • the control device may additionally comprise switching means for driving and energizing the functional thread F.
  • the measuring tape M can either be sewn into the sock S or attached to this. It is also possible for the measuring tape M to be applied separately from the stocking S on the leg B before the stocking S is pulled over.
  • the measuring tape M in a Bag of garment pieces, compression stocking or the bandage inserted and held relative to these in position.
  • the measuring strap M is preferably arranged on the back of the leg in the region of the longitudinal seam FN of the stocking S.
  • the stocking S is divided in this case into two chambers K 1 and K 2 , in which different compression pressures can be set or adjusted.
  • FIG. 5 shows a detailed detail from the measuring tape M, which is flexible in its length.
  • the measuring tape M has a cable pocket T, in which lines L are laid serpentine, so that the measuring tape M is stretched and compressed in its longitudinal extension, without the cables L being damaged.
  • plugs and connectors VS can be provided on the tape itself plugs and connectors VS can be provided.
  • lines L can be led out of the measuring tape, which can be connected, for example, with external electronics or, for example, measuring sensors or functional thread.
  • T N the seam edge of the bag T is designated.
  • the measuring sensors can also be arranged in the pocket T and connected to the lines L.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a functional thread according to the invention, in which two twisting threads 2, 2 'formed by muscle wires cross the core thread 1 in a crosswise manner.
  • FIG. 1 shows an intermediate layer Z, which can be arranged between the clothing stucco, the compression stocking or the bandage and the skin surface H for temperature insulation.
  • the intermediate layer Z can be attached to the clothing piece, compression stocking or the bandage BKB. It is of course also possible that the intermediate layer may be formed by a Unterziehstrumpf or a Unterziehbandage.
  • FIG. 8 shows a pair of pantyhose consisting of a knit fabric G, onto which a functional thread F is knitted in a straight line and in a spiral-like manner, which forms a circuit and is connected to the control device R.
  • the functional thread F can also be replaced by a functional band or be supported in its effect.
  • the functional band differs from the functional thread only in that it has an extension in the width.
  • FIG. 9 shows a pantyhose on which a functional thread F is spirally wound in waves around the circumference of the leg region.
  • FIGS. 10a to 10d show various embroidery patterns for a knit fabric forming the item of clothing, the bandage or the stocking.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un article de vêtement, un bas de contention ou un bandage comprenant un tissu à maille, un tissu à maillons noués ou un matériau tissé présentant en particulier une pluralité de fils, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu au moins un fil fonctionnel dont la longueur peut être contrôlée ou adaptée en vue d'obtenir une compression, notamment par application d'une tension, ou par un courant électrique appliqué.
PCT/EP2008/008049 2008-01-02 2008-09-23 Article de vêtement, bas de contention ou bandage à compression réglable WO2009083049A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008003124.0 2008-01-02
DE102008003124.0A DE102008003124B4 (de) 2008-01-02 2008-01-02 Bekleidungsstück, Kompressionsstrumpf oder Bandage mit einstellbarer Kompression

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009083049A1 true WO2009083049A1 (fr) 2009-07-09

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ID=40291006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/008049 WO2009083049A1 (fr) 2008-01-02 2008-09-23 Article de vêtement, bas de contention ou bandage à compression réglable

Country Status (2)

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DE (1) DE102008003124B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009083049A1 (fr)

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WO2009114676A1 (fr) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Carolon Company Tissu et vêtements à compression réglable
DE102010048083A1 (de) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-05 Bauerfeind Ag Formgedächtniselemente für medizinische Hilfsmittel
US9027408B2 (en) 2007-01-24 2015-05-12 Swelling Solutions, Inc. Elastomeric particle having an electrically conducting surface, a pressure sensor comprising said particles, a method for producing said sensor and a sensor system comprising said sensors
KR101524019B1 (ko) * 2014-02-11 2015-05-29 전남대학교산학협력단 압박 스타킹의 압박 기준 설정 및 측정용 다리 모형
US9174042B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2015-11-03 Empi, Inc. Wound healing electrode set
WO2015200722A3 (fr) * 2014-06-25 2016-02-25 Parker, David, W. Dispositifs, systèmes et procédés d'utilisation et de surveillance de matériel orthopédique
WO2016041054A1 (fr) * 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Dajustco Ip Holdings Inc. Bas de contention piézoélectrique
US20190192353A1 (en) * 2017-04-20 2019-06-27 Circulation Concepts, Inc. Lace tension-controlled compression sock
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DE102012007059A1 (de) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-02 Bauerfeind Ag Maschenware, enthaltend ein Formgedächtnismaterial und ein Quellmittel
JP6574930B2 (ja) 2013-02-08 2019-09-18 フットフォールズ アンド ハートビーツ（ユーケー） リミテッド 導電テキスタイルで接触抵抗を最適化するための方法
WO2014160764A1 (fr) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-02 Carolon Comapny Système de surveillance corporelle
ITLI20130016A1 (it) * 2013-07-30 2015-01-30 Giuliano Ribechini Gambaletto rieducativo programmabile con attuatori a memoria di forma alimentato a batterie portatile tipo lfp
WO2015022671A1 (fr) 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Footfalls And Heartbeats Limited Procédé pour la fabrication de textiles conducteurs d'électricité et capteur textile
EP3409136B1 (fr) 2016-01-25 2020-03-04 Demac, S.A. Dispositif pour le traitement de l'arthrite et de l'arthrose des extrémités, des inflammations chroniques, et pour la réduction de la douleur et de la tension musculaire
DE102018101561B3 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-04-18 Moduu GmbH Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn für Elektroden eines Bekleidungsstücks, Bekleidungsstück und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrisch leitfähigen Garns für Bekleidungsstücke zur Stimulation und Datenerfassung von Körperbereichen
FR3091646B1 (fr) * 2019-01-10 2020-12-11 Splip Système de compression d'un membre d'un être vivant
FR3123202B1 (fr) 2021-05-27 2024-10-04 Splip Module de compression employé dans un système de compression d'une partie du corps d'un être vivant
FR3134964B1 (fr) 2022-05-02 2024-03-15 Exopump Système de compression d'une partie du corps d'un être vivant
FR3145863A1 (fr) 2023-02-22 2024-08-23 Exopump Système de compression amélioré d'une partie d'un être vivant

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US5997465A (en) * 1994-03-17 1999-12-07 Ffv Aerotech Ab Device for exerting an external pressure on a human body
US6123681A (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-09-26 Global Vascular Concepts, Inc. Anti-embolism stocking device
EP1324403A1 (fr) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-02 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Actionneur transportable pour des mouvements du corps humain
US20070084251A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2007-04-19 Ansell Healthcare Products Llc Knitted Glove with Controlled Stitch Stretch Capability
EP1645255A1 (fr) * 2004-10-11 2006-04-12 SMM Medical AB Bande de contention active a commande électrique

Cited By (13)

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