WO2009082255A1 - Ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules - Google Patents

Ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009082255A1
WO2009082255A1 PCT/RU2007/000734 RU2007000734W WO2009082255A1 WO 2009082255 A1 WO2009082255 A1 WO 2009082255A1 RU 2007000734 W RU2007000734 W RU 2007000734W WO 2009082255 A1 WO2009082255 A1 WO 2009082255A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
control terminal
arcs
bus
stand
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000734
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Yuri Valerevich Strelnikov
Original Assignee
Yuri Valerevich Strelnikov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuri Valerevich Strelnikov filed Critical Yuri Valerevich Strelnikov
Priority to PCT/RU2007/000734 priority Critical patent/WO2009082255A1/fr
Priority to RU2011102842/11A priority patent/RU2483954C2/ru
Publication of WO2009082255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009082255A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/44—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from vehicle washing facilities
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to stand-alone devices for cleaning vehicles, mainly to stand-alone automated complexes for washing cars in their parking lots.
  • a well-known autonomous complex for washing vehicles (RU, JVo 2141415, B60S ⁇ / 04, 1999) containing a washing system and a sewage disposal system.
  • the washing system contains a container of water, a discharge pump connected through a hose to the washing nozzle, made in the form of a brush with a hollow handle.
  • the wastewater system contains a wastewater collection box, in which a sump, an absorption filter and a suction pump for recycled water are installed to return it to the tank of the washing system.
  • the sump is made in the form of a removable tray located in the central part of the caisson, and holes for water flow are made in the lower part of the waterproof partitions.
  • a disadvantage of the well-known autonomous complex for washing vehicles is the low productivity due to the manual washing of cars.
  • Another disadvantage is the spraying of the cleaning solution and the ingress of washer fluid when car wash outside the caisson, worsening the environmental situation of the surrounding area.
  • a well-known autonomous complex for washing vehicles (WO2007071346, MGZh B60S ⁇ / 04, 2007), including a control terminal connected via an electric bus interface with a washing system and a waste water drainage system, the washing system containing hollow washing arcs with nozzles installed on the concave side the pressure channels of which are connected through the cavities of the arcs and the discharge pump with the nozzles for supplying the washing liquid, and the wastewater drainage system is a pan, the drain hole of which is connected to the cartridge through the filter and the suction pump bkom output effluent.
  • the hollow washing arcs are installed in a vertical plane parallel to each other and oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pallet.
  • a disadvantage of the known autonomous complex is the lack of environmental friendliness associated with spraying of the washing solution and washing liquid when washing the vehicle.
  • the objective of the invention is to increase the environmental friendliness of the complex while increasing its productivity.
  • the technical result of the invention is the elimination of spraying of the washing solution outside the complex and, as a result, the reduction of environmental pollution.
  • the autonomous complex for washing vehicles including a control terminal connected via an electric bus interface with the washing system and the waste water system
  • the washing system contains hollow washing arcs with nozzles installed on the concave side, pressure channels of which connected through the cavity of the arcs and the discharge pump with nozzles for supplying washing liquid
  • the drainage system is a pan, the drain hole of which through the filter and the suction pump is connected to the outlet pipe for treated wastewater
  • it further comprises a waterproof folding tent, a reversible drive and a block vehicle position sensors
  • the awning is fixed on the outside of the washing arcs mounted movably on a common shaft located in a horizontal plane above the perpendicular pallet along its longitudinal axis, and connected through a mechanical transmission to the shaft of the reverse drive
  • the position sensor unit contains at least two sensors mounted above the pallet from its opposite sides and connected via signal outputs through the interface bus with a control terminal
  • the waterproof folding tent is made of plastic film or tarpaulin, or polymer.
  • the washing system contains at least three washing arcs.
  • Each position sensor is made in the form of a microwave or infrared transceiver of electromagnetic waves.
  • the control terminal, the electrical interface bus, the reversing drive and the position sensor unit are mainly digitally controlled.
  • the control terminal is configured to automatically turn on the vehicle wash after receiving the cash collection and contains a microcomputer, a digitally controlled money receiver, a keypad and an indicator device installed on the VXI or LXI expansion card and connected through it and an electrical interface to an external bus .
  • the electrical bus interface is made in the form of a bi-directional active switching bus type VXI or LXI, connected at the control inputs to the control outputs of the terminal.
  • the supply of the washing system with at least three washing arcs eliminates the sagging of the tent over the car and, thereby, eliminates the possibility of gaps between the lower edge of the tent and the tray and, thereby, eliminates the discharge of contaminated liquid outside the washing area.
  • the execution of the control terminal, the electrical bus interface, the reversing drive and the sensor unit digitally controlled positions can increase the degree of automation of preparatory work and the washing process. This in turn further enhances the performance of the complex.
  • the supply of the control terminal of the microcomputer, a digitally controlled money receiver, receipt printer, keypad and indicator device installed on the VXI or LXI expansion card and connection via the card and the electric bus to the external devices allows you to automatically turn on the vehicle wash after receiving the cash collection , which further reduces the preparation time for washing, increasing the productivity of the complex.
  • the implementation of the electrical bus interface in the form of a bi-directional active switching bus type VXI or LXI, connected via control inputs to the control outputs of the terminal, allows the use of high-precision digital control of the complex units. The consequence of this is a decrease in the required amount of washing solution and a decrease in the risk of environmental pollution.
  • FIG. 1 shows a functional diagram of an autonomous complex for washing vehicles
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the complex.
  • the autonomous vehicle washing complex comprises a control terminal 1 connected via an electric bus 2 to an interface with a washing system, including hollow washing arcs 3 from the concave side of which nozzles are installed (not shown in Fig.), Pressure channels of which are connected through cavity cavities 3 and discharge pump 4 with nozzles 5 and 6 for the washing liquid in the form of a mixture of car shampoo and water.
  • Pipes 5 and 6 are connected respectively with a capacity of 7 for water and a capacity of 8 for car shampoo.
  • Capacity 7 connected through a non-return valve 9, a suction pump 10 and a filter 11 with a drain hole 12 of the pan 13.
  • Elements 10, 11, 12 and 13 form a wastewater treatment and disposal system.
  • the pump 11 may be equipped with an additional pipe 14 for the discharge of treated wastewater into the sewer system.
  • a folding awning 15 of a plastic film or tarpaulin is fixed on the washing arcs 3 from the outside.
  • the number of arcs 3 should be at least three.
  • Arcs 3 are mounted movably on a common shaft 16 located in a horizontal plane above the pallet 13 perpendicular to its longitudinal axis and connected through a mechanical transmission (not shown in Fig.) To the shaft of the reverse drive 17.
  • At least two sensors are installed on the pallet 13 from opposite sides of it 18 vehicle position.
  • Each position sensor 18 is made in the form of a microwave or infrared transceiver of electromagnetic waves connected via a signal input via a pairing bus 2 to a control terminal 1.
  • the complex can be equipped with an air compressor 19 with an air heating device 20.
  • the heating device 20 is made in the form of an electric spiral made of nichrome installed in the pipe 21 for supplying hot air to the cavity of the pipes 3.
  • the drive 16, the pumps 4 and 10, as well as the air compressor 19 are made with digital control and connected via a bus 2 to the control terminal 1.
  • Terminal 1 is configured to automatically turn on a vehicle wash after receiving a box office. For this, it contains a microcomputer, a digitally controlled money receiver, a receipt printer, a keypad and an indicator device installed on an expansion card of the VXI or LXI type and connected through it and an electric bus 2 for interfacing with external devices 4, 10, 16, 18 and 19.
  • the electrical interface bus 2 is made in the form of a bi-directional active switching bus of the VXI or LXI type, connected via control inputs to the control outputs of terminal 1.
  • Autonomous complex for washing vehicles works as follows. In the initial position, the arcs of 3 complexes are folded. In this case, a free passage is formed for the vehicle 22 to enter the trellis base 23 above the pallet 13. If the vehicle 22 is correctly installed, the position sensors 18 issue an enable signal via bus 2 to terminal 1. The driver pays for washing the vehicle by lowering money to the terminal receiver 1. After receiving the money, terminal 1 transfers the complex to the cycle of preparation for washing. Moreover, according to the control signals of the terminal 1, the reversible drive 17 translates the folded arcs 3 into the working position, forming a completely closed, sealed structure. Then, at the command of terminal 1, the discharge pump 4 and the suction pump 10 are turned on.
  • the compressor 19 is turned on by the command signal of terminal 1 and the electric heater 20 is supplied with power.
  • hot air passes through the nozzle 6 of the arc 3 cavity and, under the pressure of the pump 21, blows the wet surface of the car 22 with the nozzles of the arc 3.
  • Water from the surface of the car 22 removed by blowing with hot air.
  • the terminal 1 gives a signal to the reversing drive 17.
  • the drive 17 is turned on and its shaft rotates in the opposite direction. The rotational movement of the drive shaft 17 translates the folding awning 15 into the folded state. This frees the exit of the car 22 from the sink. With the arrival of the next washing machine 22, the process of the complex is repeated.
  • the invention is developed at the level of a technical proposal. A prototype of an autonomous complex for washing vehicles is currently being manufactured.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

Un ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules comprend une borne de commande reliée par un bus d'interface à un système de lavage et un système d'évacuation des eaux usées. Le système de lavage comprend des arcs de lavage doté de buses dont les conduites sous pression sont reliées via les cavités des arcs et une pompe d'injection aux tubulures d'amenée du produit liquide de lavage, et le système d'évacuation des eaux usées comprend un plancher dont l'orifice d'évacuation est relié via le filtre et la pompe d'aspiration à une tubulure de refoulement des eaux usées purifiées. L'ensemble comprend en outre un entraînement réversible et un banc de capteurs de position du véhicule, une tente étanche pliable, montée du côté extérieur des arcs de lavage disposées mobiles sur un arbre commun situé au-dessus du plancher, perpendiculairement à son axe longitudinal. Les arcs sont reliés via une transmission mécanique à l'arbre de l'entraînement réversible dont l'entrée de commande est reliée par un bus d'interface à la borne de commande. Le banc de capteurs comprend au moins deux capteurs montés au-dessus du plancher des côtés opposés et reliés par un bus d'interface à la borne de commande. L'invention permet d'éliminer les éclaboussures du produit de lavage en dehors de l'enceinte de l'ensemble de nettoyage et de réduire la pollution de l'environnement.
PCT/RU2007/000734 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules WO2009082255A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2007/000734 WO2009082255A1 (fr) 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules
RU2011102842/11A RU2483954C2 (ru) 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Автономный комплекс для мойки транспортных средств

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2007/000734 WO2009082255A1 (fr) 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009082255A1 true WO2009082255A1 (fr) 2009-07-02

Family

ID=40801391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2007/000734 WO2009082255A1 (fr) 2007-12-26 2007-12-26 Ensemble autonome de nettoyage de véhicules

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2483954C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009082255A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108357472A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-03 叶菊美 一种建筑工地用便于调节的除尘装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10266636A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Tootaria Kk 洗車機用伸縮式テント
DE19725730A1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-24 Rainer Pommer Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vorreinigen von Fahrzeugen mittels eines automatischen Auftrags eines Reinigungschemikals sowie Abspritzen mit Hochdruckwasser, bevor dann diese Fahrzeuge durch ein anderes Waschsystem (z. B. Portalwaschanlage) weiterbehandelt werden
US6277207B1 (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-08-21 Mark Vii Equipment, Inc. Control system for vehicle washing system
RU2212347C1 (ru) * 2002-04-16 2003-09-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЧИСТАЯ КОМПАНИЯ XXI век" Установка для мойки днища транспортного средства
WO2007071346A2 (fr) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-28 Ceccato S.P.A. Unite de lavage automatique de vehicule et procede
RU65003U1 (ru) * 2007-04-27 2007-07-27 Сергей Александрович Синицын Мобильная мойка

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10266636A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Tootaria Kk 洗車機用伸縮式テント
DE19725730A1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-24 Rainer Pommer Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vorreinigen von Fahrzeugen mittels eines automatischen Auftrags eines Reinigungschemikals sowie Abspritzen mit Hochdruckwasser, bevor dann diese Fahrzeuge durch ein anderes Waschsystem (z. B. Portalwaschanlage) weiterbehandelt werden
US6277207B1 (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-08-21 Mark Vii Equipment, Inc. Control system for vehicle washing system
RU2212347C1 (ru) * 2002-04-16 2003-09-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЧИСТАЯ КОМПАНИЯ XXI век" Установка для мойки днища транспортного средства
WO2007071346A2 (fr) * 2005-12-21 2007-06-28 Ceccato S.P.A. Unite de lavage automatique de vehicule et procede
RU65003U1 (ru) * 2007-04-27 2007-07-27 Сергей Александрович Синицын Мобильная мойка

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108357472A (zh) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-03 叶菊美 一种建筑工地用便于调节的除尘装置
CN108357472B (zh) * 2018-04-24 2020-09-01 新昌县万才建材科技有限公司 一种建筑工地用便于调节的除尘装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2011102842A (ru) 2012-11-10
RU2483954C2 (ru) 2013-06-10

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