WO2009074034A1 - Embrayage automatique pour motocyclette - Google Patents

Embrayage automatique pour motocyclette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009074034A1
WO2009074034A1 PCT/CN2008/072837 CN2008072837W WO2009074034A1 WO 2009074034 A1 WO2009074034 A1 WO 2009074034A1 CN 2008072837 W CN2008072837 W CN 2008072837W WO 2009074034 A1 WO2009074034 A1 WO 2009074034A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disc
diaphragm
clutch
driven
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072837
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dajian Jiang
Chunmao Xie
Original Assignee
Dajian Jiang
Chunmao Xie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dajian Jiang, Chunmao Xie filed Critical Dajian Jiang
Publication of WO2009074034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009074034A1/fr

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/04Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed
    • F16D43/06Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like
    • F16D43/08Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like the pressure ring actuating friction plates, cones or similar axially-movable friction surfaces
    • F16D43/10Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like the pressure ring actuating friction plates, cones or similar axially-movable friction surfaces the centrifugal masses acting directly on the pressure ring, no other actuating mechanism for the pressure ring being provided

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automotive transmission, and more particularly to an automatic clutch for a vehicle.
  • [2] Motor vehicles such as cars, trains, tractors, construction vehicles, tanks, armored vehicles, motorcycles, etc.
  • the clutch acts to transmit and cut off the power.
  • the clutch of the motor vehicle needs to meet the requirements of the motor vehicle to engage and cut off the power under various working conditions, and its performance is much higher, especially the automatic variable speed motor vehicle. Higher performance and more demanding clutch performance.
  • the existing motor vehicle clutches mainly use two types, one is a hydraulic torque converter (hydraulic coupling), which is mainly used in automatic transmission vehicles, continuously variable speed vehicles, and engineering vehicles.
  • the advantages are smooth power transmission and good automatic performance.
  • the disadvantages are complicated technology, high cost and low transmission efficiency.
  • the other type is dry friction clutch, which is mainly used in manual transmission vehicles. Its advantages are simple structure and low cost. Disadvantages are short life, poor maneuverability, and difficulty in automatic control.
  • the present invention provides an automatic clutch for a vehicle, which can effectively solve the problem of poor automatic performance of the existing vehicle clutch
  • An automatic clutch for a vehicle comprising a front disc, a rear disc and a middle disc, wherein the front disc is a circular metal disc, front The right end of the central portion of the disk is coaxially fixed to the engine output shaft, the middle plate is a circular metal disk, the right end of the outer circumference of the middle plate is coaxially fixed with the front plate, and the left end of the outer circle is coaxially fixed with the rear disk, The rear disc is a circular metal disc, and the right end of the outer disc of the rear disc is fixedly connected with the middle disc, wherein: the central portion of the left end of the middle disc is wall-shaped, forming a cavity with the rear disc wall, and is restricted to be mounted on the left side.
  • the axial displacement of the driven disc is coaxially articulated in the abdominal cavity of the middle disc with 2-6 flying hammers of the same specification
  • the flying hammer is a metal body
  • the left part is a hammer handle
  • the right part is a hammer body.
  • the left end of the hammer handle is provided with a pivot hole hinged on the left middle hinge of the middle plate
  • a right side of the hammer handle is also provided with a hole hinged to the link
  • the right side of the right hammer body is provided with a press on the right end of the clutch platen. Pressing the finger, a return piston and a return piston spring are arranged in the right hammer cavity, and the top end of the return piston is arcuately reciprocated on the track on the inner cavity wall of the middle disc.
  • a check valve is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the return piston.
  • the different sections of the moving track of the return piston are designed to have different curves from the concentric tangential angle of the pivot hole, and the angle between the curve and the concentric circle of the pivot hole is large, which increases the resistance of the centrifugal swing of the flying hammer.
  • the retarding clutch engagement speed makes the joining process longer; the angle between the curve and the pivot hole concentric tangential line is small, and the centrifugal swinging resistance of the flying hammer is reduced, which is beneficial to the clutch engagement state.
  • the piston motion orbit curve design is determined by the torque curve of the matched engine.
  • the left end of the rear disc is a circular tube shaft
  • the tubular body extends into the gearbox body, and is coupled with the transmission oil seal to seal the oil
  • the end of the tubular body is made of a spline for driving the oil pump or other device
  • the tube shaft is for shifting
  • the box input shaft extends into the clutch body and is linked to the driven disc.
  • a clutch diaphragm group and a driven disc are disposed in the rear disc cavity, and the rear disc cavity is formed with an internal spline matching the active diaphragm spline specification;
  • the clutch diaphragm group is composed of a clutch platen, an active diaphragm group,
  • the thickness of the clutch platen is thicker than that of the active diaphragm group and the driven diaphragm group, and the right end of the clutch platen is subjected to the thrust of the flyweight group pressing finger, and the left end pushes the clutch diaphragm, and the clutch pressure is pressed.
  • the outer circumference of the disc is made of an external spline matching the spline specification in the rear disc, and then the disc is rotated equigantly and axially moved, and the outer circumference of the active diaphragm is made into an external spline matching the spline specification in the rear disc, and then The disc is rotated at an equiangular angle and moved axially.
  • the inner circle of the driven diaphragm is made of an internal spline that matches the outer spline specification of the driven disc, and the driven disc is rotated at an equal angle and moved axially.
  • the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is formed into a truncated conical disc, and the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group Or the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group is made into a truncated cone-shaped disc, the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is a flat piece; or the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group Made with a number of elastic tongues, the two sides of the tongue protruding from each other, the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is a flat piece; or the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is made with a number of elastic tongues, tongue curling
  • the two sides of the film are extended from each other, and the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group is a flat sheet.
  • the flying hammer is loosely pressed, and the active diaphragm driven diaphragm is effectively separated to form a gap, the active diaphragm and the driven diaphragm.
  • the number of diaphragms is designed according to the transmission power requirements.
  • the function of the rear disc is to carry the transmission force, connect the middle disc, limit the driven disc, carry the clutch pressure plate, the active diaphragm, the sealing oil, and provide power to the transmission oil pump.
  • the clutch pressure plate, the active diaphragm and the driven diaphragm are all high-quality steel with high hardness.
  • the clutch platen has a large thickness and good steel properties.
  • the outer circumference of the driven disc is made of an external spline matched with the spline in the driven diaphragm, and the rotational power transmitted by the driven diaphragm is received, and the driven diaphragm group is axially displaced, and the driven disc
  • the inner bore of the center is made with an internal spline that matches the spline of the gearbox input shaft to transmit power to the gearbox.
  • the function of the middle plate is to bear the transmission force, connecting the front plate, the rear plate, the limit driven plate, carrying the flyweight group, providing the flying hammer group movable space and the hinged flying hammer and the seat of the reset flying hammer;
  • the function of the flying hammer group is to push the clutch diaphragm group (joining function), the loose pressure diaphragm group (separation function), and the force of the flying hammer group pushing the clutch diaphragm group is derived from the high-speed rotating centrifugal force of the engine, the flying hammer
  • the force of the group of loose pressure clutch diaphragms is derived from the engine's idle state, the centrifugal force drop, the return stroke of the return piston and the return piston spring.
  • the one-way valve in the flyweight block acts to block the engagement speed of the clutch diaphragm.
  • the device of the invention can also be mirrored, that is, the flying hammer is placed in the rear disk cavity, the clutch diaphragm is placed in the middle disk cavity, and the flying hammer works to circulate the pivoting needle to press the diaphragm.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, good automatic responsiveness, smooth jointing, high transmission efficiency, long service life and moderate cost, and provides a technical solution for solving automobile automation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a clutch engagement state of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the clutch separation state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a clutch separation state of the present invention.
  • 1 is the front disc
  • 2 is the rear disc
  • 3 is the middle disc
  • 4 is the driven disc
  • 5 is the flying hammer
  • 6 is the pivoting hole
  • 7 is the pressing finger
  • 8 is the returning piston
  • 9 is a return piston spring
  • 10 is a moving track
  • 11 is a one-way valve
  • 12 is a transmission oil seal
  • 13 is a clutch diaphragm group
  • 14 is a clutch pressure plate
  • 15 is a gearbox input shaft
  • 16 is an engine output shaft.
  • an automatic clutch for a vehicle includes a front disc, a rear disc and a middle disc.
  • the front disc is a circular metal disc, and the right end of the central portion of the front disc is coaxial with the engine output shaft.
  • the middle plate is a circular metal plate
  • the right end of the outer circumference of the middle plate is coaxially fixed with the front plate
  • the left end of the outer circle is coaxially fixed with the rear plate
  • the rear plate is a circular metal plate
  • the right end of the outer circle of the disk is fixedly connected with the middle plate
  • the central portion of the left end of the middle plate is wall-shaped, forming a cavity with the rear disk wall, restricting axial displacement of the driven plate mounted on the left side, and coaxially in the abdominal cavity of the middle plate
  • the flying hammer is a metal body, the left part is a hammer handle, the right part is a hammer body, and the left end of the hammer handle is provided with a pivot hole hinged to the left side of the middle plate.
  • a right side of the hammer handle is also provided with a hole hinged to the connecting rod, and a right side of the right hammer body is provided with a pressing finger pressed against the right end of the clutch pressing plate, and a right returning piston is arranged in the right hammer body cavity.
  • the return piston spring reciprocates on the track on the inner wall of the inner disk in an arc shape at the top end of the return piston.
  • the check piston has a check valve at the bottom of the cavity, and when the return piston compresses the return piston spring ⁇ , the check valve is closed, and the oil of the return piston is damped by the movement speed of the piston, thereby damping When the piston spring pushes the piston back to the position, the check valve opens and the speed is not limited.
  • the different sections of the moving track of the return piston are designed to have different curves from the concentric tangential angle of the pivot hole, and the angle between the curve and the concentric tangential line of the pivot hole is large, and the flying hammer is enlarged.
  • the resistance of the swing and the engagement speed of the retarding clutch make the joining process longer; the angle between the curve and the concentric circle of the pivot hole is small, and the centrifugal swinging resistance of the flying hammer is reduced, which is advantageous for the clutch to be engaged more tightly.
  • the piston motion orbit curve design is determined by the torque curve of the matched engine.
  • the left end of the rear disc is a circular tube shaft, the tubular body extends into the gearbox body, and is coupled with the gearbox oil seal to seal the oil, and the end of the tubular body is made of a spline for driving the oil pump or other device, in the tube shaft
  • the hole is supplied to the input shaft of the transmission into the clutch body and linked to the driven plate.
  • a clutch diaphragm group and a driven disc are disposed in the rear disc cavity, and the rear disc cavity is formed with an internal spline matching the active diaphragm spline specification;
  • the clutch diaphragm group is composed of a clutch platen, an active diaphragm group,
  • the thickness of the clutch platen is thicker than the thickness of the active diaphragm group and the driven diaphragm group.
  • the right end of the clutch platen is subjected to the thrust of the flyweight group pressing finger, the left end pushes the clutch diaphragm, and the outer ring of the clutch platen is made of an external spline matching the spline specification in the rear plate, and then the disk is equiangularly rotated and axially Moving, the outer circumference of the active diaphragm is made of an external spline matching the spline size of the rear disc, and then the disc is rotated equi-angularly and axially moved, and the inner circle of the driven diaphragm is matched with the spline specification of the driven disc.
  • the internal spline, the follower disk is rotated at an equal angle and moves axially.
  • the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is formed into a truncated conical disc, the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group is a flat sheet; or the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group a truncated cone-shaped disc, the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is a flat sheet; or the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group is formed with a plurality of elastic tongues
  • the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is a flat sheet; or the active diaphragm of the active diaphragm group is formed with a plurality of elastic tongues, the tongue-and-eye projections are extended on both sides, and the driven diaphragm of the driven diaphragm group It is a flat piece.
  • the flying hammer is loosely pressed, and the active diaphragm driven diaphragm is effectively separated to form a gap, the active diaphragm and the driven diaphragm.
  • the number of diaphragms is designed according to the transmission power requirement, and this embodiment is 7 pairs.
  • the elastic flap is applied to the flat sheet, and the disc is also a driven diaphragm, and the elastic flap can also be an active diaphragm.
  • the function of the rear disc is to carry the transmission force, connect the middle disc, the limit output disc, carry the clutch pressure plate, the active diaphragm and the oil seal.
  • the clutch pressure plate, the active diaphragm and the driven diaphragm are all high-quality steel with high hardness.
  • the clutch platen has a large thickness and good steel properties.
  • the outer circumference of the driven disc is made of an external spline matched with the spline in the driven diaphragm, and the rotational power transmitted by the driven diaphragm is received, and the driven diaphragm group is axially displaced, and the driven disc
  • the inner bore of the center is made with an internal spline that matches the spline of the gearbox input shaft to transmit power to the gearbox.
  • the function of the middle plate is to bear the driving force, connecting the front plate, the rear plate, the limit driven plate, carrying the flyweight group, providing the flying hammer group movable space and the hinged flying hammer and the seat of the reset flying hammer;
  • the function of the flying hammer group is to push the clutch diaphragm group (joining function), the loose pressure diaphragm group (separation function), and the force of the flying hammer group pushing the clutch diaphragm group is derived from the high-speed rotating centrifugal force of the engine, the flying hammer
  • the force of the group of loose pressure clutch diaphragms is derived from the engine's idle state, the centrifugal force drop, the return stroke of the return piston and the return piston spring.
  • the one-way valve in the flyweight block acts to block the engagement speed of the clutch diaphragm.
  • the device of the present invention can also be mirrored, that is, the flying hammer is placed in the rear disk cavity, and the clutch diaphragm is placed. Placed in the middle disc cavity, the flying hammer works around the pivoting needle to press the diaphragm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un embrayage automatique pour motocyclette comportant un disque avant (1), un disque arrière (2) et un disque intermédiaire (3). L'extrémité gauche du disque intermédiaire (3) est sous forme d'une paroi et forme une cavité conjointement avec la paroi du disque arrière (2) pour limiter le déplacement axial d'un disque entraîné (4) disposé du côté gauche. Une cavité abdominale du disque intermédiaire (3) est en articulation coaxiale et uniforme avec deux des six marteaux de volée (5). Un manche de marteau est disposé sur la partie gauche du marteau de volée (5) et un corps de marteau est disposé sur la partie droite. L'extrémité gauche du manche de marteau est munie d'un trou pivotant qui est articulé sur la base de l'articulation au niveau de la partie médiane du côté gauche du disque intermédiaire (3). Le côté gauche de la partie droite du corps de marteau est muni d'un doigt de pression (7) comprimé à l'extrémité droite d'un plateau de pression d'embrayage. Dans la cavité du corps de marteau de la partie droite il est prévu un piston à rappel (8) et un ressort de piston à rappel (9). L'extrémité supérieure sphérique du piston à rappel (8) se déplace en un mouvement alternatif sur une orbite d'une paroi de cavité d'un trou interne du disque intermédiaire (3). La force centrifuge à grande vitesse d'un moteur entraîne la compression d'un groupe de marteaux de volée contre un groupe de membranes d'embrayage (13) dans le disque arrière (2), pour transmettre la puissance à un disque de sortie connecté à une boîte de vitesses.
PCT/CN2008/072837 2007-12-11 2008-10-27 Embrayage automatique pour motocyclette WO2009074034A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB200710050743XA CN100516579C (zh) 2007-12-11 2007-12-11 一种车用自动离合器
CN200710050743.X 2007-12-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009074034A1 true WO2009074034A1 (fr) 2009-06-18

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PCT/CN2008/072837 WO2009074034A1 (fr) 2007-12-11 2008-10-27 Embrayage automatique pour motocyclette

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CN (1) CN100516579C (fr)
WO (1) WO2009074034A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103671626A (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 宁波捷成轴业有限公司 一种可自动复位的可控甩块式自动离合轴
JP2020148284A (ja) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 有限会社萬羽 クラッチ装置とそのリテーナー

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100516579C (zh) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-22 江大建 一种车用自动离合器
CN102032290B (zh) * 2011-01-18 2012-11-21 江大建 一种配置手动变速箱机动车的自动离合器
DE102012209490A1 (de) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Mechanismus zur Steuerung einer Getriebekomponente
CN103671625B (zh) * 2013-12-30 2016-01-20 宁波捷成轴业有限公司 一种自动复位的甩块式自动离合轴
CN104006153B (zh) * 2014-05-30 2016-06-29 长城汽车股份有限公司 一种自动变速器离合控制装置
WO2019101342A1 (fr) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-31 Adler S.P.A. Embrayage, en particulier pour motocyclette, avec plaque de pression et ensemble centrifuge
CN113389858B (zh) * 2020-03-13 2022-06-21 福州锐智新能源科技有限公司 行星齿轮变速器

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3171524A (en) * 1959-08-24 1965-03-02 Crofts Engineers Ltd Centrifugal clutches
US5284234A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-02-08 Anthony Miglizzi Centrifugal clutch
US6279711B1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-08-28 Thomas C. Fehring Adjustable centrifugal clutch
CN1930403A (zh) * 2004-03-11 2007-03-14 易通公司 具有改进的磨损期限及脱开接合特性的离心式离合器
CN101201084A (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-06-18 江大建 一种车用自动离合器
CN201141409Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-10-29 江大建 一种新型车用自动离合器的制动反转装置
CN201141406Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-10-29 江大建 一种车用自动离合器的膜片
CN201144984Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-05 江大建 一种车用自动离合器的制动反转装置
CN201149052Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-12 江大建 一种车用自动离合器总成

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3171524A (en) * 1959-08-24 1965-03-02 Crofts Engineers Ltd Centrifugal clutches
US5284234A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-02-08 Anthony Miglizzi Centrifugal clutch
US6279711B1 (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-08-28 Thomas C. Fehring Adjustable centrifugal clutch
CN1930403A (zh) * 2004-03-11 2007-03-14 易通公司 具有改进的磨损期限及脱开接合特性的离心式离合器
CN101201084A (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-06-18 江大建 一种车用自动离合器
CN201141409Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-10-29 江大建 一种新型车用自动离合器的制动反转装置
CN201141406Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-10-29 江大建 一种车用自动离合器的膜片
CN201144984Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-05 江大建 一种车用自动离合器的制动反转装置
CN201149052Y (zh) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-12 江大建 一种车用自动离合器总成

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103671626A (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-03-26 宁波捷成轴业有限公司 一种可自动复位的可控甩块式自动离合轴
JP2020148284A (ja) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-17 有限会社萬羽 クラッチ装置とそのリテーナー
CN111692225A (zh) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 有限会社万羽 离合器装置及其保持器
CN111692225B (zh) * 2019-03-14 2024-03-22 有限会社万羽 离合器装置及其保持器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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CN101201084A (zh) 2008-06-18

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