WO2009072454A1 - バイオマスの処理方法 - Google Patents

バイオマスの処理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009072454A1
WO2009072454A1 PCT/JP2008/071766 JP2008071766W WO2009072454A1 WO 2009072454 A1 WO2009072454 A1 WO 2009072454A1 JP 2008071766 W JP2008071766 W JP 2008071766W WO 2009072454 A1 WO2009072454 A1 WO 2009072454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
biomass
blasting
reaction
biomass material
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/071766
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shigeto Hayafuji
Original Assignee
Cdm Consulting Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cdm Consulting Co., Ltd filed Critical Cdm Consulting Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2009072454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009072454A1/ja

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Abstract

　本発明は、現生生物体構成物質起源の産業資源であるバイオマスの処理方法であり、バイオマスを爆砕処理して低分子化し、次いで水分等揮発性成分を除去した後、アルカリ溶融塩処理してガス化することを特徴とし、爆砕処理は、温度１００～３００°C、圧力１～２０ＭＰａの密閉環境下に置いて所定時間攪拌しながら圧力を浸透させた後に、圧力０．１～０．５ＭＰａの範囲に戻すことにより爆砕させて、バイオマス原料を蒸煮による水熱反応（化学的反応）とその爆砕（物理的反応）を行わせて低分子化処理するものであり、家畜糞尿等の水分量が大きく、カーボン量のバラツキがあるようなバイオマス原料を変動に影響されることなく、その後の反応速度を速め、且つ経済的にエネルギー化できるものである。
PCT/JP2008/071766 2007-12-03 2008-12-01 バイオマスの処理方法 WO2009072454A1 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-312388 2007-12-03
JP2007312388 2007-12-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009072454A1 true WO2009072454A1 (ja) 2009-06-11

Family

ID=40717634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/071766 WO2009072454A1 (ja) 2007-12-03 2008-12-01 バイオマスの処理方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2009072454A1 (ja)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2526716R1 (es) * 2012-05-17 2015-02-04 Jae-Hyeon Ha Procedimiento de producción de combustibles sólidos de alta eficacia y respetuoso con el medio ambiente que usa residuos orgánicos de alto contenido en agua, y sistema combinado de energía térmica y energía eléctrica que usa dicho procedimiento.
JP2018083876A (ja) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 牧　恒雄 木質系複合樹脂材料の製造方法と木質系複合樹脂材料
CN110563111A (zh) * 2019-02-27 2019-12-13 湖北文理学院 一种工业废水复合处理剂的制备方法
JP7400623B2 (ja) 2020-05-18 2023-12-19 株式会社Ihi 蒸煮爆砕装置
WO2024047030A1 (en) * 2022-08-30 2024-03-07 Sintef Tto As Sludge processing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002080118A (ja) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-19 Meidensha Corp スクリューコンベア及びこれを備えた破砕装置と廃棄物処理施設
JP3613567B1 (ja) * 2004-03-26 2005-01-26 株式会社西村組 燃料製造装置および燃料製造方法
JP2005272644A (ja) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Ngk Insulators Ltd 含水系バイオマスのガス化方法
JP2006241318A (ja) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-14 Plantec Inc 畜糞を原料とする有価物の製造方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002080118A (ja) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-19 Meidensha Corp スクリューコンベア及びこれを備えた破砕装置と廃棄物処理施設
JP2005272644A (ja) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Ngk Insulators Ltd 含水系バイオマスのガス化方法
JP3613567B1 (ja) * 2004-03-26 2005-01-26 株式会社西村組 燃料製造装置および燃料製造方法
JP2006241318A (ja) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-14 Plantec Inc 畜糞を原料とする有価物の製造方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2526716R1 (es) * 2012-05-17 2015-02-04 Jae-Hyeon Ha Procedimiento de producción de combustibles sólidos de alta eficacia y respetuoso con el medio ambiente que usa residuos orgánicos de alto contenido en agua, y sistema combinado de energía térmica y energía eléctrica que usa dicho procedimiento.
JP2018083876A (ja) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 牧　恒雄 木質系複合樹脂材料の製造方法と木質系複合樹脂材料
CN110563111A (zh) * 2019-02-27 2019-12-13 湖北文理学院 一种工业废水复合处理剂的制备方法
JP7400623B2 (ja) 2020-05-18 2023-12-19 株式会社Ihi 蒸煮爆砕装置
WO2024047030A1 (en) * 2022-08-30 2024-03-07 Sintef Tto As Sludge processing

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