WO2009062701A1 - Barre de clôture pour dispositif de clôture, notamment pour animaux grégaires tels que chevaux - Google Patents

Barre de clôture pour dispositif de clôture, notamment pour animaux grégaires tels que chevaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009062701A1
WO2009062701A1 PCT/EP2008/009563 EP2008009563W WO2009062701A1 WO 2009062701 A1 WO2009062701 A1 WO 2009062701A1 EP 2008009563 W EP2008009563 W EP 2008009563W WO 2009062701 A1 WO2009062701 A1 WO 2009062701A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shut
spring
rod
blocking
elements
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/009563
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Lanny
Original Assignee
Mls Lanny Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200710054658 external-priority patent/DE102007054658B3/de
Priority claimed from DE202007015990U external-priority patent/DE202007015990U1/de
Application filed by Mls Lanny Gmbh filed Critical Mls Lanny Gmbh
Priority to EP08849752A priority Critical patent/EP2209365A1/fr
Publication of WO2009062701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009062701A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
    • A01K1/0272—Boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses especially adapted for transport in or on automobiles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
    • A01K1/0017—Gates, doors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E05C19/028—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing with sliding bolt(s)
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together

Definitions

  • shut-off bar for a shut-off device, in particular for escape animals such as horses
  • the invention relates to a shut-off rod for a shut-off device, in particular for escape animals such as horses, wherein the shut-off device has two spaced apart and a passage limiting boundary elements, where the Absperrstange fastened and thus the passage is lockable, wherein the shut-off rod has an elongated body, at the both ends locking elements are arranged, by which a knurled engagement of the shut-off rod with the two limiting elements of the shut-off device can be produced.
  • Such shut-off devices are known and z. B. used in training equipment, pens or animal transporters to a passage through which the animal z. B. in the training device or the playpen, etc. can be performed to close.
  • DE 202 15 987 U1 describes a training device for horses, which has a motorized with adjustable speed treadmill that is arranged in a stationary frame.
  • the frame has on either side of the treadmill boundary walls, said boundary walls consist of a rigid tube frame with vertical posts and these connecting cross struts.
  • the horse can be led over a first ramp for training on the treadmill and be guided down again after its completion by a second ramp.
  • stop rods In order to prevent the horse from leaving the exerciser during exercise, it is envisaged that the access and exit of the exerciser will be blocked by stop rods to prevent the horse from inadvertently leaving the exerciser in either the forward or reverse direction.
  • the procedure is usually such that the two adjoining the treadmill racks are closed at their front and rear posts functioning as delimiting elements of the shut-off device, each with a shut-off bar extending transversely to the extension direction of the tubular frame and connecting the two posts of the two tube racks.
  • a rigid shut-off rod is inserted into a corresponding holder of the posts and thus the horse is trapped in the training device.
  • the rigid formation of the Absperrstangen so the horse can leave the training device neither in the forward direction nor in the reverse direction.
  • Horses are known to be flight animals, that is, they try to evade a seemingly threatening situation by fleeing. If the horse in the training device is startled, it tries to leave the training device. This is not possible for him by the two Absperrstangen in the forward direction and in the reverse direction. Therefore, horses try to jump over these shut-off bars, which they rarely succeed, as they do not the required start-up is available. This requires that the horses then inevitably fall on the rigid locking bar, which can lead to serious injury to the animal and damage to the training device.
  • shut-off rod has a spring means by which at least one locking element can be acted upon by a spring force, and that the characteristic of the spring means is selected such that the force exerted by the spring means on the at least one locking element spring force within a transition region goes from a first spring force in a higher second spring force.
  • a shut-off rod is created in an advantageous manner, which automatically moves out of the guides of the shut-off device receiving it when force is applied in a direction orthogonal to it.
  • the inventively provided characteristic of the spring device causes the inventive shut-off rod easily inserted into this guide and the shut-off can be locked securely therein, while a safe triggering of the same is particularly possible in the case of a "panic" of the user locked by the shut-off.
  • the spring device of the shut-off rod has a first spring element with a high rigidity and at least one further spring element with a low rigidity.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the spring element of the spring device is designed in two parts, and that each of the two partial spring elements is arranged in the end region of the base body. Such a measure is particularly advantageous in the case of a shut-off rod having two displaceable blocking elements, since it is then not necessary for the first spring element to extend over the entire axial course of the main body.
  • FIG. 1a and 1b show a first embodiment of a shut-off device with a first embodiment of a shut-off rod along a section A-A of FIG. 1b and B-B of FIG.
  • Figures 2a and 2b a second embodiment of a shut-off device with a first embodiment of a shut-off along a section A-A of Figure 2b and B-B of Figure 2a
  • Figures 3a and 3b a third embodiment of a shut-off device with a second embodiment of a shut-off rod along a section AA of Figure 3b or BB of Figure 3b and
  • Figures 4a and 4b a fourth embodiment of a shut-off device with a second embodiment of a shut-off along a section A-A of Figure 4b and B-B of Figure 4a.
  • FIGS 1a and 1b show a first embodiment of a generally designated 1 shut-off device, which is particularly suitable for training equipment for horses, horse transporters, horse stables, etc.
  • the field of application of the shut-off device 1 is not limited to horses or other escape animals.
  • the described shut-off devices 1 are intended for use in horses.
  • this does not limit the generality of the following consideration, as the person skilled in the art is aware of how he has to adapt the shut-off devices described for a specific purpose.
  • the shut-off device 1 shown in Figures 1a and 1b is basically divided into a shut-off rod 10 shown in Figure 1a and a cooperating with them holder 20, which has two acting as delimiting the shut-off device 1 posts 20a and 20b, in which the shut-off rod 10 is inserted.
  • the shut-off rod 10 has an elongate main body 11, which is configured here in a tubular manner.
  • the spring device has a progressive characteristic, such that a retraction of the locking elements 12a, 12b into the interior of the base body 11 is initially opposed only a small resistance, while further moving back the locking elements 12a, 12b only by overcoming a significantly higher counteracting force of Spring device 13 is possible.
  • the characteristic curve of the spring device 13 is approximately a step function, ie that the force exerted by the spring device 13 on the blocking elements 12a, 12b first preferably linear and then - idealized - at a jump point or within a jump range in one significantly higher, again preferably linearly extending force passes.
  • This configuration of the spring device 13 is achieved - as will be described below - achieved that the described shut-off rod 10 can be easily used in guides 21 a, 21 b of the posts 20 a, 20 b of the holder 20, but that - if the shut-off rod 10 with a greater force is applied, as it is z. B.
  • shut-off rod 10 thus realizes a kind of "panic function", ie with only a small application of force, it securely locks the passage delimited by the two posts 20a, 20b, while it releases the passage in the event of a large force application.
  • the spring device 13 has a first spring element 14, at the ends 14a and 14b of which a respective spring plate 15a, 15b is arranged, against which in each case a second spring element 16a, 16b is supported.
  • Each of the two second spring elements 16a, 16b acts on the blocking element 12a, 12b assigned to it.
  • the first spring element 14 has a greater rigidity than the two second spring element 16a, 16b connected in series with it. Apply one or both of the blocking elements 12a, 12b with a force acting opposite to the spring force of the spring device 13, this results in that first of all one or both of the second spring elements 16a, 16b are compressed, resulting in a corresponding retreat of the one or more locking elements 12a, 12b.
  • the spring plates 15a, 15b respectively abut against a stop 17a, 17b of the main body 11 of the shut-off rod 10.
  • the second spring elements 16a, 16b locking elements 12a, 12b at its rear end in each case a stop element 18a, 18b, which cooperates with a further stop 19a, 19b of the base body 11, which in turn is achieved by the Effect of the spring means 13, the two locking elements 12a, 12b protrude only by a defined path from the main body 11 of the shut-off rod 10.
  • an insertion region 22 of the guides 21a, 21b preferably expands, which facilitates easier insertion of the blocking elements 12a, 12b into the insertion regions 22a, 22b of the guide 21a, 21b. Furthermore, it is again preferably provided that the insertion regions 22a, 22b also widen in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the drawing of FIG. 1b so that insertion bevels are formed in the insertion regions 22a, 22b , wherein it is preferred that their depth at the beginning of the insertion portions 22a, 22b is dimensioned such that the locking elements 12a, 12b as easily as possible - limited by their abutting stops 19a, 19b stop elements 18a, 18b - in the insertion areas 22a , 22b can be used.
  • the guides 21a, 21b each have an outlet bevel 25a, 25b below their depressions 24a, 24b.
  • the shut-off rod 10 in a direction orthogonal to it Y - z. B. by the impact of a horse - kraftbeauf- strikes, this force acting in the Y direction causes sufficient magnitude that the blocking elements 12a, 12b can recede against the spring force of the first spring element 14 through the outlet slopes 25a, 25b.
  • the spring plates 15a, 15b are acted upon either by the completely compressed second spring elements 16a, 16b or by the lower end of the blocking elements 12a, 12b, which leads to a compression of the first spring element 14 of the spring device 13. If the force acting in the Y-direction now exceeds the release force of the shut-off rod 10, this results in the locking elements 12a, 12b retreating into the interior of the main body 11 as a result of their application and the shut-off rod 10 continues to move downwards until it stops a trigger point 26 of the guide 21a, 21b slides out of the holder 20, whereby then the obstructed by her passage is released.
  • shut-off rod 10 By a corresponding determination of the stiffness of the first and the second spring elements 14, 16a, 16b, it is thus easily possible, on the one hand a simple insertion of the shut-off rod 10 in the holder 20 - this insertion takes place only against the action of the weaker second spring elements 16a, 16b - and with a sufficiently large application of force reliable triggering of the shut-off rod 10 - this is the rigidity of the first spring element 14 decisive - to achieve.
  • the described shut-off rod 10 thus has a "panic function", by which the shut-off of the shut-off device 1 can be canceled.
  • FIGS 2a and 2b only a second embodiment of a shut-off device 1 is shown, wherein the shut-off rod 10 is formed as well as the shut-off rod 10 of the first embodiment and will therefore not be described in detail.
  • the essential difference between the first and second embodiments is now in the formation of the guides 21a, 12b of the holder 20: While the guides 21a, 21b of the first embodiment have an angled shape such that the insertion portions 22a, 22b and the holding portions 23a, 23b a - preferably blunt - angle Close, in the guides 21a, 21b of the second embodiment, the insertion portions 22a, 22b and the holding portions 23a, 23b are substantially in line.
  • Such a configuration is particularly advantageous if the receiving rod 10 in the holder 20 is not - as in the first embodiment - to be used from the side, but from above.
  • a third embodiment of a shut-off device 1 wherein the formation of the shut-off rod 10 from that of the first embodiment differs, the holder 20, however, are formed as in the first embodiment and are therefore not described in detail.
  • the spring element corresponding to the first spring element 14 is now formed by two spring elements 14 a, 14 b.
  • the main body 11 then has two spring platforms 14a 1 , 14b ', on which the first ends of the first spring elements 14a, 14b are supported.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b now show a fourth exemplary embodiment of a shut-off device 1, wherein the shut-off rod 10 is that of the third exemplary embodiment and the holder 20 is that of the second exemplary embodiment, so that the fourth exemplary embodiment no longer has to be described in detail.
  • a respective displaceable blocking element 12a, 12b is arranged at both ends of the blocking rod 10. It may well be sufficient for a number of applications that only one of the two locking elements 12a, 12b is acted upon by the spring means 13, that is, that the other blocking element, for. B. the blocking element 12 b is rigidly arranged in the shut-off rod 10, so that the nik function described Absperrstange 10 only by the other, then spring-loaded locking element 12a is achieved.
  • both locking elements 12a, 12b are moved back into the interior of the shut-off rod.
  • one of the locking elements 12a, 12b is designed as a joint, which is connected to a corresponding holder in one of the posts 20a, 20b of the shut-off device 1, so that the release of the shut-off rod 10 then by a backward movement of the other blocking element is effected and after triggering the shut-off rod 10, this simply hangs down on the joint.
  • spring elements 14, 14a, 14b, 16a, 16b are formed by springs. But this is not mandatory. It is also possible, one or more of these components by the same effect components such. As gas or hydraulic cylinder to replace.
  • the restriction members of the holder 20 are formed by posts 20a, 20b.
  • the term "limiting elements" is to be understood broadly, since the described shut-off rod 10 and the shut-off device 1 is not limited to such a configuration., it is also possible that the "posts" by rigid walls of a passage such , B. the two side struts of a door frame, are formed.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une barre de clôture pour dispositif de clôture (1), notamment pour des animaux grégaires tels que des chevaux. Le dispositif de clôture (1) comprend deux éléments de délimitation (20a, 20b), à distance l'un de l'autre, qui délimitent un passage, auxquels la barre de clôture est fixée, fermant ainsi le passage. La barre de clôture (10) présente un corps de base (11) oblong, aux deux extrémités (11a, 11b) duquel sont montés des éléments de blocage (12a, 12b) qui permettent à la barre de clôture (10) d'entrer en prise avec les deux éléments de délimitation (20a, 20b) du dispositif de clôture (1). Selon l'invention, il est prévu que la barre de clôture (10) présente un dispositif ressort (13) au moyen duquel au moins un élément de blocage (12a, 12b) peut être sollicité par une force de blocage. La courbe caractéristique du dispositif ressort (1) est choisie de sorte que la tension de ressort exercée par le dispositif ressort (13) sur l'élément de blocage (12a, 12b), passe d'une première tension de ressort à une seconde tension de ressort plus élevée, à l'intérieur d'une plage de transition.
PCT/EP2008/009563 2007-11-14 2008-11-13 Barre de clôture pour dispositif de clôture, notamment pour animaux grégaires tels que chevaux WO2009062701A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08849752A EP2209365A1 (fr) 2007-11-14 2008-11-13 Barre de clôture pour dispositif de clôture, notamment pour animaux grégaires tels que chevaux

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007054658.2 2007-11-14
DE200710054658 DE102007054658B3 (de) 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 Absperrstange für eine Absperrvorrichtung, insbesondere für Fluchttiere wie Pferde
DE202007015990.0 2007-11-14
DE202007015990U DE202007015990U1 (de) 2007-11-14 2007-11-14 Absperrstange für eine Absperrvorrichtung, insbesondere für Fluchttiere wie Pferde

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009062701A1 true WO2009062701A1 (fr) 2009-05-22

Family

ID=40386405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/009563 WO2009062701A1 (fr) 2007-11-14 2008-11-13 Barre de clôture pour dispositif de clôture, notamment pour animaux grégaires tels que chevaux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2209365A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009062701A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US294785A (en) * 1884-03-11 Door-spring
US2686071A (en) * 1950-08-17 1954-08-10 Engineered Products Co Spring catch
FR2656032A1 (fr) * 1989-12-14 1991-06-21 Mollard Pierre Dispositif de maintien d'un element ouvrant.
DE19502695A1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 Schubert Peter Thomas Schließeinrichtung mit Überlastschutz und besonderer Schließlogik für Durchgangssperren in insbesondere Einkaufsmärkten
DE20011065U1 (de) * 1999-07-14 2000-11-30 Cramer Degenhard Standsicherung für Tiere in Tiertransportern

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007015990U1 (de) * 2007-11-14 2008-03-13 Mls Lanny Gmbh Absperrstange für eine Absperrvorrichtung, insbesondere für Fluchttiere wie Pferde
US20110132276A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2011-06-09 Mls Lanny Gmbh Treatment platform for animals
DE102008014114B4 (de) * 2008-03-13 2010-05-06 Mls Lanny Gmbh Behandlungsstand für Tiere

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US294785A (en) * 1884-03-11 Door-spring
US2686071A (en) * 1950-08-17 1954-08-10 Engineered Products Co Spring catch
FR2656032A1 (fr) * 1989-12-14 1991-06-21 Mollard Pierre Dispositif de maintien d'un element ouvrant.
DE19502695A1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 Schubert Peter Thomas Schließeinrichtung mit Überlastschutz und besonderer Schließlogik für Durchgangssperren in insbesondere Einkaufsmärkten
DE20011065U1 (de) * 1999-07-14 2000-11-30 Cramer Degenhard Standsicherung für Tiere in Tiertransportern

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2209365A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2209365A1 (fr) 2010-07-28

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