WO2009057648A1 - 改質原料製造装置及び燃料電池システム - Google Patents

改質原料製造装置及び燃料電池システム Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009057648A1
WO2009057648A1 PCT/JP2008/069663 JP2008069663W WO2009057648A1 WO 2009057648 A1 WO2009057648 A1 WO 2009057648A1 JP 2008069663 W JP2008069663 W JP 2008069663W WO 2009057648 A1 WO2009057648 A1 WO 2009057648A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
phase state
desulfurizer
liquid phase
vaporizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/069663
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Susumu Hatada
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil Corporation filed Critical Nippon Oil Corporation
Publication of WO2009057648A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009057648A1/ja

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

　燃料電池システム１の改質原料製造装置４では、ＳＯＦＣスタック３から排出されたオフガスとの熱交換で液相状態の水Ｌを加熱して気化させる水気化器５内に、液体燃料から硫黄分を除去する脱硫器６が液相状態の水Ｌに浸漬されるように配置されている。そのため、水気化器５内に貯留された液相状態の水Ｌとの熱交換で液相状態の水Ｌの沸点近傍の温度に脱硫器６内の脱硫剤が加熱される。このとき、水蒸気供給ライン１８に設けられたオリフィス７によって、水気化器５内の気相状態の水Ｖの圧力が調整されるため、水気化器内の水の沸点が所定の温度に調整される。以上により、脱硫器６内の脱硫剤を適正な温度に容易且つ確実に維持することが可能となる。
PCT/JP2008/069663 2007-10-30 2008-10-29 改質原料製造装置及び燃料電池システム WO2009057648A1 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007282107A JP5129544B2 (ja) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 改質原料製造装置及び燃料電池システム
JP2007-282107 2007-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009057648A1 true WO2009057648A1 (ja) 2009-05-07

Family

ID=40591037

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/069663 WO2009057648A1 (ja) 2007-10-30 2008-10-29 改質原料製造装置及び燃料電池システム

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5129544B2 (ja)
TW (1) TW200937719A (ja)
WO (1) WO2009057648A1 (ja)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011187420A (ja) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-22 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp 燃料電池システム
WO2021262224A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Autothermal reformer system with liquid desulfurizer for sofc system
US11239479B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2022-02-01 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Ignition method of fuel reformer using partial oxidation reaction of the fuel for SOFC fuel cell start-up
US11618003B2 (en) 2020-06-23 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Diesel reforming apparatus having a heat exchanger for higher efficiency steam reforming for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6079988B2 (ja) * 2012-07-31 2017-02-15 株式会社ノーリツ 燃料電池コージェネレーションシステム

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH053043A (ja) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-08 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池装置
JP2002201478A (ja) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-19 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 灯油の脱硫及び改質方法
JP2004323285A (ja) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-18 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 水素製造システム

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH053043A (ja) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-08 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池装置
JP2002201478A (ja) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-19 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 灯油の脱硫及び改質方法
JP2004323285A (ja) * 2003-04-24 2004-11-18 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 水素製造システム

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011187420A (ja) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-22 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp 燃料電池システム
US11239479B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2022-02-01 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Ignition method of fuel reformer using partial oxidation reaction of the fuel for SOFC fuel cell start-up
WO2021262224A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Autothermal reformer system with liquid desulfurizer for sofc system
US11542159B2 (en) 2020-06-22 2023-01-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Autothermal reformer system with liquid desulfurizer for SOFC system
US11618003B2 (en) 2020-06-23 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Diesel reforming apparatus having a heat exchanger for higher efficiency steam reforming for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009107888A (ja) 2009-05-21
TW200937719A (en) 2009-09-01
JP5129544B2 (ja) 2013-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104205456B (zh) 固体氧化物型燃料电池系统
WO2009057648A1 (ja) 改質原料製造装置及び燃料電池システム
WO2006121992A3 (en) High temperature fuel cell system with integrated heat exchanger network
WO2009028427A1 (ja) 燃料電池装置
EP2401784B1 (en) Fuel humidifier assembly for use in high temperature fuel cell systems
WO2008099893A1 (ja) 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法
WO2008127122A3 (en) Hydrogen system and method for starting up a hydrogen system
JP2008019159A5 (ja)
JP5501528B2 (ja) 水素生成装置及びその運転方法並びに燃料電池システム
WO2007078277A3 (en) Power plant with membrane water gas shift reactor system
JP7062007B2 (ja) 燃料電池システム
WO2008136480A1 (ja) 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法
KR20140074907A (ko) 스윕 막 분리판 및 연료변환 시스템
JP2019536243A5 (ja)
EP2543628A4 (en) HYDROGEN GENERATOR
JP2009179487A (ja) 水素製造システム
WO2010090404A3 (ko) 연료전지 시스템 및 그 제어방법
JP2015195188A (ja) 燃料電池システム
WO2008040470A3 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
CN102177086A (zh) 氢生成装置、燃料电池系统以及氢生成装置的运行方法
JP2015017023A (ja) 水素製造装置
JP2016000675A (ja) 水素製造装置およびその運転方法
JP5539754B2 (ja) 燃料電池用脱硫器の加熱方法及び燃料電池システム
JP5148164B2 (ja) 液体燃料処理装置および燃料電池発電システム
KR101447334B1 (ko) 탈황 장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08844764

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08844764

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1