WO2009053034A3 - Einrichtung zur befeuchtung und erhitzung eines zu reformierenden brenngases für eine brennstoffzellenanlage - Google Patents

Einrichtung zur befeuchtung und erhitzung eines zu reformierenden brenngases für eine brennstoffzellenanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009053034A3
WO2009053034A3 PCT/EP2008/008911 EP2008008911W WO2009053034A3 WO 2009053034 A3 WO2009053034 A3 WO 2009053034A3 EP 2008008911 W EP2008008911 W EP 2008008911W WO 2009053034 A3 WO2009053034 A3 WO 2009053034A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustible gas
humidifying
housing
heating
reformed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/008911
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009053034A2 (de
Inventor
Johann Huber
Udo Reckels
Michael Russ
Original Assignee
Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh filed Critical Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh
Priority to US12/919,193 priority Critical patent/US20110086281A1/en
Priority to JP2010530326A priority patent/JP2011501867A/ja
Priority to EP08841997A priority patent/EP2201297A2/de
Publication of WO2009053034A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009053034A2/de
Publication of WO2009053034A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009053034A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/002—Gaseous fuel
    • F23K5/007—Details
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2400/00—Pretreatment and supply of gaseous fuel
    • F23K2400/10—Pretreatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • F28C3/08—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/1607—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

Einrichtung zur Befeuchtung und Erhitzung eines zu reformierenden Brenngases für eine Brennstoffzellenanlage, mit einem Gehäuse (1), das einen in einem oberen Bereich gelegenen Einlass (2) und einen tiefer gelegenen Auslass (3) für das Brenngas aufweist, und mit einem Wärmetauscher (4), der innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet und im Gegenstrom zu dem zu befeuchtenden und zu erhitzenden Brenngas von einem die erforderliche Wärme liefernden Wärmeträger von unten nach oben durchströmbar ist, und mit einer Einrichtung zur Zuführung von für das Befeuchten des Brenngases vorgesehenem Wasser. Die Einrichtung zur Zuführung des für das Befeuchten vorgesehenen Wassers umfasst einen im unteren Bereich des Gehäuses angeordneten Raum (5), in welchem das Wasser mit einem unteren Bereich des Wärmetauschers zur Erhitzung in thermischem Kontakt steht, und einen von dem Raum nach oben führenden Dampfströmungsweg (6) zum Transport von in dem Raum verdampften Wasser zum oberen Bereich des Gehäuses.
PCT/EP2008/008911 2007-10-24 2008-10-22 Einrichtung zur befeuchtung und erhitzung eines zu reformierenden brenngases für eine brennstoffzellenanlage WO2009053034A2 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/919,193 US20110086281A1 (en) 2007-10-24 2008-10-22 Device for humidifying and heating a combustible gas to be reformed for a fuel cell unit
JP2010530326A JP2011501867A (ja) 2007-10-24 2008-10-22 燃料電池設備用の改質されるべき燃焼ガスを加湿および加熱するための装置
EP08841997A EP2201297A2 (de) 2007-10-24 2008-10-22 Einrichtung zur befeuchtung und erhitzung eines zu reformierenden brenngases für eine brennstoffzellenanlage

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007050799A DE102007050799B3 (de) 2007-10-24 2007-10-24 Einrichtung zur Befeuchtung und Erhitzung eines zu reformierenden Brenngases für eine Brennstoffzellenanlage
DE102007050799.4 2007-10-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009053034A2 WO2009053034A2 (de) 2009-04-30
WO2009053034A3 true WO2009053034A3 (de) 2009-11-05

Family

ID=39768216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/008911 WO2009053034A2 (de) 2007-10-24 2008-10-22 Einrichtung zur befeuchtung und erhitzung eines zu reformierenden brenngases für eine brennstoffzellenanlage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20110086281A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2201297A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2011501867A (de)
KR (1) KR20100093530A (de)
DE (1) DE102007050799B3 (de)
WO (1) WO2009053034A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008031041B4 (de) * 2008-06-30 2010-06-02 Aprovis Energy Systems Gmbh Wärmetauscher zur Porzessgasaufbereitung
WO2011080782A1 (en) 2009-12-30 2011-07-07 Hysytech S.R.L. Method and device for preparing a homogeneous gaseous mixture starting from a flow of gas and from a flow of liquid
US9401518B1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2016-07-26 Lockheed Martin Corporation Integrated water separator and reactant humidifier for fuel cells
JP5925105B2 (ja) * 2012-10-26 2016-05-25 三菱重工業株式会社 サチュレータ及びこれを備える天然ガス改質システム
KR101421355B1 (ko) * 2012-12-24 2014-07-18 포스코에너지 주식회사 연료 가습기
KR102328007B1 (ko) * 2015-04-17 2021-11-17 주식회사 미코파워 수증기 발생 장치 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템
FR3047555B1 (fr) * 2016-02-05 2019-04-19 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Echangeur thermique a au moins trois fluides a efficacite amelioree

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1196833A (fr) * 1956-09-10 1959-11-26 Niro Atomizer As Perfectionnements à une chaudière à liquides pour installations d'évaporation etde distillation
JPH0640701A (ja) * 1992-05-15 1994-02-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 水素分離型水蒸気改質反応器
JPH0640702A (ja) * 1992-05-21 1994-02-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 水蒸気改質反応器
DE19716470C1 (de) * 1997-04-19 1998-10-01 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Integriertes Brennstoffaufbereitungsmodul für eine Brennstoffzellenanlage
EP1536185A1 (de) * 2002-07-18 2005-06-01 Sumitomo Precision Products Company Limited Gasbefeuchter
DE102004012607A1 (de) * 2004-03-12 2005-10-13 Klöckner Hänsel Processing GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung einer Süßwarenmasse

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US3499734A (en) * 1967-01-05 1970-03-10 Chemical Construction Corp Apparatus for nitrogen oxides absorption to produce concentrated nitric acid
CH579234A5 (de) * 1974-06-06 1976-08-31 Sulzer Ag
JPS55141703U (de) * 1979-03-29 1980-10-09
CA1181569A (en) * 1982-06-11 1985-01-29 Frank Smith Apparatus and process
JPS60112604A (ja) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 炭化水素ガスとスチ−ムとの混合ガスの調整方法
DE3502116A1 (de) * 1985-01-23 1986-07-24 Halberg Maschinenbau GmbH, 6700 Ludwigshafen Roehrenbuendelwaermeaustauscher mit dehnungsausgleich fuer den waermeaustausch von gasen
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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1196833A (fr) * 1956-09-10 1959-11-26 Niro Atomizer As Perfectionnements à une chaudière à liquides pour installations d'évaporation etde distillation
JPH0640701A (ja) * 1992-05-15 1994-02-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 水素分離型水蒸気改質反応器
JPH0640702A (ja) * 1992-05-21 1994-02-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 水蒸気改質反応器
DE19716470C1 (de) * 1997-04-19 1998-10-01 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Integriertes Brennstoffaufbereitungsmodul für eine Brennstoffzellenanlage
EP1536185A1 (de) * 2002-07-18 2005-06-01 Sumitomo Precision Products Company Limited Gasbefeuchter
DE102004012607A1 (de) * 2004-03-12 2005-10-13 Klöckner Hänsel Processing GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung einer Süßwarenmasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009053034A2 (de) 2009-04-30
KR20100093530A (ko) 2010-08-25
DE102007050799B3 (de) 2008-10-23
US20110086281A1 (en) 2011-04-14
EP2201297A2 (de) 2010-06-30
JP2011501867A (ja) 2011-01-13

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