Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D313/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
  • C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
  • C11B9/0069—Heterocyclic compounds
  • C11B9/0073—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms
  • C11B9/0084—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms the hetero rings containing more than six atoms

Definitions

• the present invention refers to methyl-substituted double-unsaturated macrocyclic lactones comprising 14 to 17 ring atoms.
• the invention relates furthermore to their use as odorants and fragrance composition comprising them.
• Musk odorants are indispensable in perfumery to confer aspects of sensuality that distinguishes a perfume from being merely a floral bouquet or potpourri, and they often make up more than 10% by weight of a perfume formula and thereby decisively influence the overall character of a fragrance. Therefore there is a constant demand for new, unique musk odorants that convey a signature to a fragrance with specific harmonic side notes. These side notes should best blend well with the floral heart of a composition and extend it into the foundation of a fragrance. Therefore floral side notes with a warm, sweet-herbaceous, aromatic character are most ideally suited. To have an impact on the overall composition, these signature musks should in addition be diffusive and powerful.
• Macrocycles constitute the only class of musks that occurs in nature. Despite a relatively high price, their authenticity and natural character makes them highly appreciated in perfumery. Whereas most macrocyclic musks are saturated or contain only one double bond, only three double-unsaturated unsubstituted macrocyclic musks are known, namely the isomeric (4E/Z)-mixture of (4E/Z,8E)-oxacyclohexadeca-4,8- dien-2-one with a strong, very erogenous-animalic, natural musk odour with sweet, warm sandalwood accents (W. Walkermann, P.
• the present invention refers in one aspect to a compound of formula (I) wherein n and m are independently selected from 1, 2, 3 and 4 with the proviso that 3 ⁇ n + m ⁇ 6, e.g. n + m is 4 or 5; and the double bond between C-4 and C-5 is in (£)-configuration and the bond between C- (7+n) and C-(8+n) is in (Z)-configuration.
• the compounds according to the present invention comprise one chiral centre and as such exist as racemic or enantiomerically-enriched mixtures of enantiomers. Resolving stereoisomers or employing chiral starting material adds however to the cost of these odorants, so it is preferred to use the compounds as racemic mixtures simply for economic reasons. However, if it is desired to prepare individual stereoisomers, this may be achieved according to methodology known in the art, e.g. preparative HPLC and GC on chiral stationary phases, by stereoselective synthesis, or starting from available chiral raw materials, such as optically active citronellol.
• compounds of formula (I) are selected from (4E,9Z)-13- methyloxacyclopentadeca ⁇ . ⁇ -dien ⁇ -one, (4E,82)-12-methyloxacyclotetradeca-4,8- dien-2-one, (4E, 10Z)-I S-methyloxa-cyclopentadeca ⁇ , 10-dien-2-one, (4E, 10Z)-I A- methy!oxacyclohexadeca-4,10-dien-2-one, (4E,11Z)-15-methyloxacycloheptadeca- 4,11-dien-2-one, and (4E,9Z)-12-methyloxacyclo-tetradeca-4,9-dien-2-one, and mixtures thereof.
• (4E,9Z)-13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9- dien-2-one may be cited as a typical representative. It emanates an intense, pleasant sweet aromatic-powdery musk odour with floral facets in the direction of jasmin and slightly green aspects.
• the musk character of (4E,9Z)-13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one is floral- jasminic, and also the sweet aromatic, and green herbaceous facets are otherwise only common in the floral family.
• the floral and warm-herbaceous facets are also characteristic for the musk odour of the (4E,82)-12-methyloxacyclotetradeca-4,8-dien-2- one which shows in addition a metallic, hot-iron inclination. This metallic, hot-iron inclination appears also in other macrocyclic musks, such as Habanolide
• the compounds of the present invention may be used alone, as mixtures thereof, or in combination with a base material.
• the "base material” includes all known odorant molecules selected from the extensive range of natural and synthetic molecules currently available, such as ethereal oils and extracts, alcohols, aldehydes and ketones, ethers and acetals, esters and lactones, macrocycles and heterocyles, and/or in admixture with one or more ingredients or excipients conventionally used in conjunction with odorants in fragrance compositions, for example, carrier materials, and other auxiliary agents commonly used in the art, e.g.
• a diluent conventionally used in conjunction with odorants such as dipropylene glycol (DPG), isopropyl myristate (IPM), and triethyl citrate (TEC) and alcohol (e.g. ethanol).
• DPG dipropylene glycol
• IPM isopropyl myristate
• TEC triethyl citrate
• alcohol e.g. ethanol
• oils and extracts e.g. castoreum, costus root oil, oak moss absolute, geranium oil, jasmine absolute, patchouli oil, rose oil, sandalwood oil or ylang- ylang oil;
• aldehydes and ketones e.g. Azurone [7-(3-methylbutyl)-2/-M ,5-benzodioxepin- 3(4H)-one], ⁇ -amylcinnamaldehyde, hydroxycitronellal, lso E Super [1-(2,3,8,8- tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5 I 6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone], Isoraldeine, Hedione ® [methyl (S-oxo ⁇ -pentylcyclopentyOacetate], maltol, methyl cedryl ketone, methyl ionone, Pomarose [(2£)-5,6,7-trimethylocta-2,5-dien-4-one] or vanillin;
• Azurone [7-(3-methylbutyl)-2/-M ,5-benzodioxepin- 3(4H)-one]
• ethers and acetals e.g. Ambrox ® (3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho[2,1- b]furan), geranyl methyl ether, rose oxide or Spirambrene (2,2,3', 7',7'- pentamethylspiro(1,3-dioxan-5,2'-norcarane));
• esters and lactones e.g. benzyl acetate, cedryl acetate, ⁇ -decalactone, Helvetolide ® (2-[1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpropan-1-ol propanoate), Serenolide (2-[1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpropan-1-ol cyclopropanecarboxylate), ⁇ -undecalactone or vetivenyl acetate;
• heterocycles e.g. isobutylchinoline.
• the compounds of the present invention are especially well suited for use in combination with more pronounced floral heart notes, both in feminine and masculine fragrances.
• the compounds of the present invention may be used in a broad range of fragrance applications, e.g. in any field of fine and functional perfumery, such as perfumes, household products, laundry products, body care products and cosmetics.
• the compounds can be employed in widely varying amounts, depending upon the specific application and on the nature and quantity of other fragrances.
• the proportions in which the compounds of the present invention are employed may vary within a large range of values and will depend upon the nature of the applications one intends to perfume, for example the nature of co-ingredients. It also depends on the particular effect that the perfumer seeks. Generally however, one may employ up to about 35% by weight of a compound of formula (I), or a mixture thereof in perfumes, e.g.
• the compounds of the present invention may be employed into a consumer product base simply by directly mixing a compound of formula (I), a mixture thereof, or a by admixing a fragrance composition with the consumer product base, or they may, in an earlier step, be entrapped with an entrapment material such as polymers, capsules, microcapsules and nanocapsules, liposomes, film formers, absorbents such as carbon or zeolites, cyclic oligosaccharides and mixtures thereof, and/or they may be chemically bonded to substrates, which are adapted to release the fragrance molecule of the present invention upon application of an external stimulus such as light, enzymes, or the like, and then mixed with the consumer product base.
• an entrapment material such as polymers, capsules, microcapsules and nanocapsules, liposomes, film formers, absorbents such as carbon or zeolites, cyclic oligosaccharides and mixtures thereof, and/or they may be chemically bonded to substrates
• the invention additionally provides a method of manufacturing a fragrance application, comprising the incorporation of a compound of formula (I), as a fragrance ingredient, either by directly admixing the compound to the consumer product base or by admixing a fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a precursor thereof, which may then be mixed with a consumer product base, using conventional techniques and methods.
• a fragrance application comprising the incorporation of a compound of formula (I), as a fragrance ingredient, either by directly admixing the compound to the consumer product base or by admixing a fragrance composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a precursor thereof, which may then be mixed with a consumer product base, using conventional techniques and methods.
• precursor is meant, in particular, an addition product with one or both of the double bonds of a compound of formula (I), which would cleave for instance after oxidation, enzymatic reaction, heating or treatment with a base in the application, thereby releasing a double-unsaturated macrocyclic lactone of formula (I).
• the ([7+n]Z)-configured double-bond can be advantageously generated in a Ramberg-Backlund reaction from a corresponding ⁇ -halosulfone.
• the invention furthermore provides a method for improving, enhancing and/or modifying a fragrance application through the addition thereto of an olfactory acceptable amount of a compound of formula (I), or a mixture thereof.
• the invention also provides a fragrance application comprising: a) a compound of formula (I), or a mixture thereof; and b) a consumer product base.
• consumer product base means a composition for use as a consumer product to fulfill specific actions, such as cleaning, softening, and caring or the like.
• Examples of such products include fine perfumery, e.g. perfume and eau de toilette; fabric care, household products and personal care products such as laundry care detergents, rinse conditioner, personal cleansing composition, detergent for dishwasher, surface cleaner; laundry products, e.g. softener, bleach, detergent; body care products, e.g. shampoo, shower gel; air care products and cosmetics, e.g. deodorant, and vanishing creme.
• fine perfumery e.g. perfume and eau de toilette
• fabric care, household products and personal care products such as laundry care detergents, rinse conditioner, personal cleansing composition, detergent for dishwasher, surface cleaner
• laundry products e.g. softener, bleach, detergent
• body care products e.g. shampoo, shower gel
• air care products and cosmetics e.g. deodorant, and vanishing creme.
• the compounds of the formula (I) may be prepared by alkyne metathesis of the corresponding (3£)-3'-methylalk-[4 + m]'-ynyl alk-3-en-[6 + n]-ynoates (i.e. a compound of the formula (II)
• n and m are independently selected from 1 , 2, 3 and 4 with the proviso that 3 ⁇ n + m ⁇ 6, e.g. n + m is 4 or 5) in the presence of Schrock's carbyne catalyst [Me 3 COW(OfBu) 3 ] or other alkyne metathesis catalysts.
• the (3E)-3'-methylalk-[4 + m]'-ynyl alk-3-en-[6 + n]-ynoates of the formula (II) may conveniently be prepared by common esterification reactions of the alk-3-en-[6 + n]-ynoic acids with (3£)-3'- methylalk-[4 + m]'-ynols, e.g.
• alk-[4 + n]-yne aldehydes required for the synthesis of the alk-3-en-[6 + n]-ynoic acids may be prepared by Eschenmoser-Ohloff reaction of 2-methyl-substituted cycloalk-2-enones after Weitz-Scheffer epoxidation or by methylation of terminal alkynols according to the procedure of Herndon et al. (J. Yan, J. Zhu, J. J. Matasi, J. W. Herndon, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 786).
• Example 1 (4E,9Z)-13-methyloxacvclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one Oct-6-ynal was synthesized according to the synthetic scheme of J. Yan, J. Zhu, J. J. Matasi, J. W. Herndon, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 786 with additional THP-protection during the methylation step.
• a piperidinium acetate solution freshly prepared by mixing piperidine (110 ⁇ L, 1.10 mmol) and acetic acid (65.0 ⁇ L, 1.10 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (5.00 ml_), was injected into a stirred solution of the prepared oct-6-ynal (6.70 g, 54.0 mmol) and malonic acid (11.2 g, 108 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (200 ml_). After refluxing the reaction mixture for 4 h, water (50 mL) and ether (100 mL) were added at room temp., and the layers were separated.
• a piperidinium acetate solution freshly prepared by mixing piperidine (35.0 ⁇ L, 0.354 mmol) and acetic acid (19.0 ⁇ L, 0.332 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (1.00 mL), was injected into a stirred solution of the prepared hept-5-ynal (1.50 g, 13.6 mmol) and malonic acid (2.83 g, 27.2 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL). After refluxing the reaction mixture for 4 h, water (10 mL) and ether (20 mL) were added at room temp., and the layers were separated.
• Odour description powerful warm-metallic, powdery musk odour with herbaceous and floral facets as well as a strong hot-iron inclination.
• AIIyI oenantate (allyl heptanoate) 17 Amberketal (dodecahydro-3,8,8,11a- tetramethyl-5H-3,5a-epoxynaphth[2,1-c]oxepin) @10%/IPM 10
• Benzyl benzoate (BB) 131
• CASHMERAN TM (1 ,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-1 ,1 ,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4H-inden-4-one) 80
• Trimofix O (1-(2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl)ethan-1-one) 10 ⁇ -Undecalactone 3
• Vertofix Coeur (commercial acetyl cedrene fraction) 350
• Example 1 At 10% (4£,9Z)-13-methyloxacyclopentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one (Example 1) conveys to this floral composition around a central Jasminium sambac accord a characteristic floral signature musk note, that extends the jasminic theme into a soft-warm, pleasant sweet aromatic-powdery musk foundation with even slightly green-herbaceous aspects that take up the top note green apple impact of Cyclal C.
• (4E,9Z)-13-Methyloxacyclo- pentadeca-4,9-dien-2-one combines well and intensifies the powdery nitro-musk character of the macrocyclic ketone COSMONE TM and besides boosts the musky aspects of the woody-musky material CASHMERAN TM .thereby creating a round and rich signature musk accord in the dry down.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)
• Pyrane Compounds (AREA)

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