WO2009039546A2 - Optisches gerät wie teleskop, visiereinrichtung oder zielfernrohr mit bedienfreundlichem schaltorgan - Google Patents
Optisches gerät wie teleskop, visiereinrichtung oder zielfernrohr mit bedienfreundlichem schaltorgan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009039546A2 WO2009039546A2 PCT/AT2008/000344 AT2008000344W WO2009039546A2 WO 2009039546 A2 WO2009039546 A2 WO 2009039546A2 AT 2008000344 W AT2008000344 W AT 2008000344W WO 2009039546 A2 WO2009039546 A2 WO 2009039546A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical device
- switching
- optical
- user
- rest position
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/14—Viewfinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
Definitions
- Optical device like telescope. Sighting device or riflescope
- the invention relates to an optical device such as a telescope, a sighting device or a telescopic sight according to the preamble of claims 1, 18 and 36.
- Optical devices such as telescopes or riflescopes are increasingly equipped with functionalities that should further facilitate the operation of the optical device for the user or expand or improve the capabilities or performance of such a device.
- the functional elements that enable this extended functionality often require an energy source and can therefore also be used as an electrical power source
- a switching device is generally required with which a user can influence the function offered by the consumer and thus also a function of the optical device.
- a reflex sight in which the consumer is essentially formed of a lighting for an illuminable reticle and having in the use position on its upper side switching elements or controls for activating or adjusting the reticle illumination.
- the switching elements in the form of three Tastschaltem are arranged at the top of the reflex sight and accessible from the top and protected by a slightly recessed arrangement within a disposed on the top panel during use, transport and storage against inadvertent operation or damage.
- switching elements or controls are equally suitable for both left-handed and right-handed, but requires a free hand to operate the arranged on the top switching elements, which is for example a handgun or a telescope, which is preferably held with both hands, is detrimental to the operation. Furthermore, a finger or the user's hand obscures the view above the optical device when the switching elements are actuated.
- the object of the invention is to provide an optical device such as a telescope, a sighting device or a riflescope, which increases with the same functionality Ease of use has or has an increased functionality without disadvantages in serviceability or ease of use, and thus a high level of user safety is given.
- an optical device having the features of the characterizing part of claim 1, according to which a movement element is adjustably mounted from a rest position to a use position on the optical device, in particular on an eyepiece section to be turned towards the user in use and the switching element is arranged on this or is at least partially covered by this in the rest position and is accessible in the use position for access by the user.
- the movement element can either assume the function of a control panel carrying the switching element or a covering element covering the switching element.
- the switching element in the arrangement of a switching element on the moving element, the switching element may be arranged in the rest position on the outside of the moving member at a hard to reach and therefore well protected position or be covered by the moving element itself and be arranged in the use position at a user-friendly position, in the operation of the switching device does not adversely affect the handling of the optical device or a device equipped with this device.
- the switching element or several switching elements can be fixed to a user-friendly position and the cover meets in the rest position the protective function for the switching elements and allows easy access by the user in the position of use the or the released switching elements.
- the electrical connection of the switching element to the energy source or to the consumer can be carried out by all forms of flexible cables, cables, wires, but also movable or moving contact elements such. Sliding contacts take place.
- the adjustable mounting of the moving element on the optical device can be achieved by a sliding joint, which allows a substantially translational movement, a pivot, which allows a rotating or pivoting movement, a rotary push joint, which allows both a translational and rotational movement or a ffergelenk allows a screwing movement of the moving element with respect.
- a sliding joint which allows a substantially translational movement
- a pivot which allows a rotating or pivoting movement
- a rotary push joint which allows both a translational and rotational movement or a ffergelenk allows a screwing movement of the moving element with respect.
- a rotary push joint which allows both a translational and rotational movement or a ringgelenk allows a screwing movement of the moving element with respect.
- the possible in the various types of joints adjustment are dimensioned so that both the requirements of the protective function in the rest position and the easy accessibility in the position of use of the movement element are met or even the switching elements starting from the rest position in an ergonomic position of use can be adjusted.
- the moving element can be designed as a rotating sleeve concentric about an optical main axis of the optical device or as a rotary ring, d. H. the movement element is adjustably mounted on the optical device by means of a rotary joint, wherein the axis of rotation of the rotary joint coincides with the optical main axis of the optical device.
- This type of construction is particularly advantageous if the section of the optical device having the moving element, for example the eyepiece section or a grip area on which the optical device is usually grasped by the user in use, is itself rotationally symmetrical, for example circular cylindrical or conical with respect to the main optical axis is.
- a possible embodiment of an effective between moving element and optical device push joint may consist in that the moving element is designed as a sliding in the direction of the optical axis of the optical device sliding sleeve or as a sliding ring, which analogous to a rotary sleeve described above again the functions protection of or the switching elements in the rest position and easy access to the one or more switching elements in the position of use can be realized.
- a rotary push joint effective between the movement element and the optical device can be realized in that a sleeve arranged on the optical device can execute both a rotational movement and a sliding movement simultaneously or else one after the other.
- the sleeves or rings described above do not necessarily have to extend over the entire circumference of the optical device, but can also be designed in such a way that that only certain peripheral sections are encased sleeve-like on the optical device.
- the cover may have at least one actuating portion which has a lower stiffness relative to the remaining part of the cover member similar to a membrane and is relatively easily deformable and positioned in the position of use on the switching elements, the access to the or the switching elements on the flexible operating portion of Can be done cover.
- a possible embodiment of a screw joint operative between the moving element and the optical device may be formed such that the moving element in the form of a rotary sleeve projects radially inwards, i.e. in the direction of rotation. pointing in the direction of the main optical axis guide pin, which is guided in a screw-shaped on the circumference of the optical device arranged guide slot and the movement of the rotary sleeve thus in a simultaneous rotation with respect to the main optical axis and a translation parallel to the main optical axis.
- the movement element may also be pivotably mounted about an axis of rotation intersecting the optical main axis and perpendicular thereto, whereby the movement element in the rest position on the optical device, for example on the eyepiece section, can be pivoted outwards in the position of use and thereby one or more arranged on the inside of the moving element switching elements are released for access or even in the rest position covered switching device are released in the position of use.
- the movement element may furthermore be pivotably mounted about an axis of rotation which is essentially vertical in the horizontal position of use of the optical device and which does not have to intersect the main optical axis but also, for example, tangentially to the optical axis. advises runs, which are also released again either the switching elements on the inside of the moving element or on the outside of the optical device in the position of use.
- the movement element can be designed, for example, such that it covers the eyepiece of the optical device in the rest position like a cover and thus also protects it.
- a swinging movement element is achieved when it is pivotally mounted about a parallel to the main optical axis, spaced therefrom axis of rotation, which also again the one or more switching elements are hidden in the rest position and in the position of use on the inside of the moving element or on the outside of the optical device are released for access.
- the axis of rotation is arranged in this case on the outside of the optical device or even further outside and advantageously positioned so that the moving element rests in rest position directly on the optical device and in the position of use approximately radially away from the optical device through which the switching elements are released.
- a further increase in user-friendliness can be achieved if an activated by adjusting the movement element from the rest position to the use position main switch is provided with the switching elements on the moving element or the optical device or other switching elements or actuators are placed in a standby state in which they when operated by the user can perform their Druckfunlction.
- the main switch can be arranged on the optical device or on the movement element and causes the electrical consumers can be supplied with energy only in the use position. Exceptions may, however, be electrical functional elements that require a continuous power supply, such.
- B. time measuring elements or volatile memory elements By bringing the movement element into the rest position, the power consumption is automatically reduced to the absolute minimum, thereby ensuring a long service life of the energy source. acts.
- the main switch can act like a push-button switch, which is actuated by the latter in the position of use of the movement element and automatically opens when the movement element moves from the position of use.
- a holder may be provided on the moving element, whereby the basic structure of the opti- see device compared to versions that require no moving element or no energy source can remain unchanged. Since the holder requires additional space with the energy source, a projection that provides this space can be formed on the movement element, which extension can be used simultaneously for handling the movement element during the adjustment from the rest position to the use position.
- the switching element or the holder is arranged horizontally laterally with respect to the main optical axis is. The user can thereby starting from the view through the optical device by slightly lifting the head without significant impairment by the moving element, by the switching device or by the holder direct the view above the optical device to the observation object.
- the holder and the switching element are arranged approximately diametrically to the main optical axis.
- the holder and the switching member can be arranged in this case, when arranged on the moving element in the position of use approximately horizontally laterally on the optical device, such as the eyepiece, and in the rest position of the moving member approximately in the vertical direction on the optical device, when the moving element in the form of a rotating sleeve , a rotary thrust sleeve or a screw sleeve is formed.
- a similar functionality can also be effected by the fact that the moving ⁇ element contact elements are arranged, which are brought into electrical contact with adjustment points of the movement element from the rest position to the use position with contact points on the optical device.
- the moving ⁇ element contact elements are arranged, which are brought into electrical contact with adjustment points of the movement element from the rest position to the use position with contact points on the optical device.
- a switching element arranged on the moving element or a switching element released for access by the latter in the position of use can be brought into operational readiness.
- the movement element itself has the function of a main switch, which activates or deactivates the functional readiness of the switching element (s).
- Another way to increase the functional scope of an optical device is to associate a function accessible in any position of the movement element additional switching device on the optical device in the rest position of the movement element a different function than in the position of use of the movement element. With one and the same additional switching device can be accessed depending on the position of the moving element on different functions of the optical device, such.
- the optical device similar to a flashlight can provide the user in the dark with an orientation aid by illuminating the immediate environment. Since the second function of a reticle illumination in practice is not required simultaneously with an ambient lighting, it is therefore easily possible to associate both functions a switching element, here an additional switching device.
- a further increase in user-friendliness and / or the functionality of the optical device can be achieved in that the movement element is adjustable in at least two different positions of use with respect to the optical device.
- the function of the switching element being the same or being the same in both use positions the switching device in the various positions of use of the movement element also assigned different functions, for example, in the first use position of a reticle illumination and in the second position of use, a setting of another function such.
- a locking device acting between the optical device and the movement element and holding the movement element in the rest position or the use position is provided. This ensures that during normal handling, transport and storage, the protective covering function of the moving element is maintained and remain in the position of use, the switching element or the switching elements reliable in the user-desired position.
- the forces required for moving the movement element out of the rest position are advantageously chosen such that, in the event of unintentional or uncontrolled application of force, no mechanical destruction of the movement element, the optical device or a joint connecting them occurs.
- the moving element is connected by means of a snap connection releasably connected to the optical device whereby this can be separated for adjustment, maintenance or repair work on the optical device with simple means of this.
- the snap connection between the moving element and the optical device can also be used to connect the moving element at different positions with respect to the optical device thereby also adapting to the user's personal needs, for example at two different left-handed or right-handed positions.
- an advantageous embodiment of the optical device can consist in that the switching element is arranged on the movement element and is at least partially covered by it in the rest position, whereby the movement element simultaneously assumes the function of a control panel and a cover element and in the rest position Protective function and in the use position offers a high level of user-friendliness.
- the switching elements are thus arranged in this embodiment on an inner side of the moving element and are accessible when adjusting the moving member in the position of use for the user.
- an optical device with the features of the characterizing part according to claim 18, according to which the switching device on the optical device, in particular on an eyepiece section facing the user in the area at least a side surface of the optical device and below a horizontal position of use of the optical device whose top tangent, parallel to a main optical axis boundary plane is arranged.
- This lateral arrangement of the switching device also causes a high degree of user-friendliness due to the lateral accessibility and is furthermore kept free during the operation of the switching element by the user, generally with one finger, the viewing area above the optical device.
- the switching device or the switching elements is preferably arranged on the viewed in the direction of the right side surface of the optical device, while in a left-handed user preferably the left side surface carries the switching device.
- the switching element is arranged on a peripheral portion of the optical device, which is based on a in a position of use vertically oriented upward longitudinal center plane of the optical device relative to the initial angle of 45 ° to a extends to the upwardly oriented longitudinal median plane related end angle of 150 °.
- the upper and lower peripheral sections are not occupied by a switching element and are not impaired during the operation of the switching element by the user of the viewing area above the optical device. Due to the remaining area at the lower peripheral portion here the arrangement of mounting mittein for attachment to a base object, such as a tripod or a weapon, unhindered possible.
- switching elements with over-tightening positions which are opposite one another with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane can be arranged on both side surfaces of the optical device.
- the functions assigned to the switching elements can also be identical or else different and the main operating direction between right and left position can be selected by a switching function.
- the switching element When mounting the optical device to a tripod or a weapon, the switching element is preferably arranged between the top plane tangential boundary plane and a mounting plane for attachment of the optical device to an object such as a tripod or a weapon.
- the lateral direction of access to the switching element and thereby also the free viewing area above the optical device in the operation of the switching element is given again.
- a slender construction of the optical device with little impairment of the viewing area above and to the side of the optical device can be achieved if the energy source from the switching device is arranged at a distance from the optical device, in particular if it is not at the eyepiece section, which in any case often has a relatively large diameter. is arranged.
- the energy source can be arranged below the boundary plane, in particular on a center tube section of the optical device connecting the eyepiece section with an objective section.
- This central tube section often has a smaller diameter than the eyepiece section and a holder for the energy source arranged in this region thereby causes a smaller restriction of the viewing area above or to the side of the optical device.
- the holder for the power source can, for example, be arranged detachably on the optical device as well, for example by a snap connection or a clip holder with which the holder is placed radially on the central tube.
- a further improvement of the user-friendliness of an optical device according to the invention can be achieved by arranging an electronic control unit with a remote transmission element between the energy source and the consumer, to which a second, wirelessly associated actuating element is arranged at a distance therefrom.
- the activating or adjustment of a function of the optical device can be arranged in addition to the switching element arranged, for example, on the eyepiece section at a different position by means of such an additional second actuating element Actuator be activated or adjusted.
- the remote transmission element is suitable for the wireless transmission and reception of control information exchanged between the remote transmission element and the actuating element, and comprises a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the wireless transmission can be carried out preferably according to a standardized transmission protocol, such as Bluetooth or other example used in wireless networks transmission protocols.
- a standardized transmission protocol such as Bluetooth or other example used in wireless networks transmission protocols.
- the actuating element can be fastened on a weapon, since it is particularly important in its handling that the user finds the actuating elements or the switching elements as close as possible to the usual grip position and for actuating the switching elements or Actuating elements in the ideal case, the grip must not change.
- the attachment of the actuating element to the weapon can advantageously be done without tools, for example. By an adapted snap connection, a connector or the like.
- a further user-friendly arrangement of the actuating element can be to integrate it in a glove and to associate a respective switching element two between the glove areas assigned to the fingertips of fingers.
- a function of the optical device can also be activated without changing the grip position of the user, in which he pushes together the switching organ forming glove areas with the fingertips against each other and thereby triggers the switching process.
- For the actuation of such switching devices may preferably be provided a minimum actuation force, so that unintentionally initiated switching operations are largely prevented.
- a moving element comprises a display device, e.g. includes a screen.
- This screen is preferably concealed in the rest position of the moving member of the latter and thereby protected and suitable in the position of use to present information to the user, which are of importance for the use of the optical device.
- the display device can advantageously also be formed by a touch screen, whereby the display device simultaneously forms one or more switching elements for activating or adjusting functions of the optical device.
- the control unit can be connected to at least one sensor or measuring transmitter for a physical measured variable and configured to represent a value of the physical measured variable on the display device.
- the information displayed on the display device can may be identical to information that is presented to the user when looking through the optical device in the optical device through a display device integrated therein, but different information can also be displayed in the optical device and on the display device.
- the physical measured variable whose value is displayed on the display device can be chosen from a group comprising temperature, air pressure, air humidity, wind speed, distance, north direction, azimuth, elevation, tilt, time, acceleration, whereby the user for the use of the optical Device or an associated weapon important information to be made available and thereby they can be considered in the operation of the optical device or a weapon associated with it.
- the switching element can be assigned to an activation or change of a light source for an illuminable reticle, in particular the luminous intensity of the light source. Since the use of an optical device such as a riflescope must be possible in all possible ambient light conditions, an illuminable reticle is advantageous for sighting a variable luminous intensity observer, requiring a brighter reticle at high ambient illuminance, while at low ambient illuminance the luminous intensity of the reticle may be lower in order to achieve a sufficient contrast.
- the switching device can be associated with an activation and deactivation of a light source on the outer surface of the optical device, whereby it can be used for a punctual or area illumination of its environment or also the object to be viewed, resulting in a large amount of natural light for the user Advantage can be.
- a first switching element is associated with an increase in the luminous intensity of the reticle and a second switching element with a reduction in the luminous intensity of the reticle.
- a simplification of the operability of the optical device may further consist in that two switching elements are arranged parallel to the main optical axis one behind the other, whereby the user also moves the finger when changing between these two switching elements parallel to the main optical axis and thereby the field of view next to the optical device largely unchanged remains, which is not possible with an arrangement of the switching elements one above the other. Furthermore, in particular in opposing functions of the two switching elements, if they are arranged on a moving element in the form of a rotary sleeve outside, the function assignment between the respect. With respect to the eyepiece closer switching element and with respect. Of the eyepiece remotely switching member remain unchanged.
- the operation of the optical device can be further simplified if the switching element, starting from a starting position against a restoring force exerted by a restoring element in two different directions in two, in particular oppositely acting, switching positions is adjustable.
- the switching element can be designed, for example, as a non-latching push-button switch which, starting from a neutral central position, can be adjusted into two different switching positions.
- the key switch can be designed in the form of a slide switch, a rocker switch or a rotary switch.
- the invention is also achieved by an optical device having the features of the characterizing part according to claim 36, according to which the switching element is arranged on a curved control panel, in particular on the eyepiece section facing the user.
- the control panel protrudes uniformly outwards on a circular-cylindrical section of the optical device compared to a planar control panel, thereby also resulting in less visual obstruction when looking along the outer surface of the optical device and a lower mechanical attack surface in the form of projecting edges and corners ,
- the control panel can one of a subsequent section of the optical Device have different degree of curvature, whereby the findability of the control panel and thus the switching elements for the user without looking is facilitated.
- control panel can be arranged on a movable from a rest position to a use position movement element.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an optical device with a moving element in the form of a cover
- FIG. 2 shows an end view of an optical device with a moving element in the form of a control panel
- FIG. 3 shows an end view of an optical device with a switching element in a lateral position
- FIG. 4 shows an optical device in the form of a riflescope with two movement elements in the form of rotary rings.
- FIG. 5a shows an eyepiece section with a movement element with a control panel arranged thereon
- FIG. 5b shows an end view of the eyepiece section according to FIG. 5a
- FIG. 6 shows a view of an eyepiece section with a movement element in the form of a rotating sleeve
- FIG. 7 shows a view of an eyepiece section with a laterally foldable movement element
- 8 shows a view of an eyepiece section with a movement element in the form of a rotary sleeve-shaped cover element
- FIG. 9 shows a view of an eyepiece section with a movement element in the form of a sliding sleeve-shaped cover element
- FIG. 10 is a view of an eyepiece with a moving element in the form of a
- FIG. 11 shows a view of an optical device with a movement element in the form of a pivotable operating platform
- FIG. 12 shows a view of an eyepiece section with a movement element in the form of a hinged lid closing the eyepiece in the rest position
- Fig. 13 is a side view of an optical device in the form of a rifle scope with an actuator mounted on a weapon;
- FIG. 14 shows a view of an eyepiece section with a movement element in the form of a rotary sleeve with an operating platform.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of an optical device 1 in the horizontal position of use, through which a user can view an observation object or a target.
- the optical device 1 is formed in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 by a telescope 2, but may also be formed as an optical sighting device, a pair of binoculars or a telescopic sight.
- the telescope 2 essentially comprises an elongate main body 4 extending along an optical main axis 3, which comprises a housing 5 in which an objective 6 facing the subject of observation and an eyepiece 7 facing the user are contained.
- the eyepiece 7 containing portion of the housing 5 is referred to as eyepiece 8; the lens 6 containing portion of the housing 5 is referred to as the lens portion 9.
- the section of the housing 5 lying between the eyepiece section 8 and the objective section 9 may be referred to as the central tube section 10.
- the diameter of the eyepiece section 8 often increases over the middle tube section 10 to the objective section 9, whereas in the case of optical devices 1 in the form of a telescopic sight, the central tube section 10 has a smaller diameter than that at one end
- the main body 4 and the housing 5 of the optical device 1 is in many cases a circular cylindrical or slightly conical, but may have different basic shapes such as the shape of an elongated cuboid.
- an optical device 1 The scope of functions and possible uses of an optical device 1 are determined, inter alia, by various functional elements 11 which, in their interaction, determine the performance of the optical device 1.
- a functional element 11 is shown in dashed lines in the interior of the optical device 1, but it can of course be provided a plurality of functional elements which are connected to the Various positions in and on the optical device 1 are arranged.
- functional elements 11 in the form of electrical consumers 12 are increasingly integrated into optical devices 1, which are connected to a corresponding energy source 13.
- the consumer 12 is formed by way of example by a light amplifying element 14 or a residual light amplifier which is connected via a supply line 15 to a power source 13 in the form of a battery 16.
- the battery 16 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment in the interior of the housing 5, but may of course also be arranged at any position on the optical device 1.
- the electrical load 12 must be powered only during use of the optical device 1, which is why the optical device 1 has at least one switching device 17 which is in the form between the power source 13 in the form of the battery 16 and the electrical load 12 the light amplifying element 14 is arranged.
- the switching element 17 can be designed as a mechanically actuated switch which selectively establishes or interrupts the connection between the energy source 13 and the consumer 14.
- the switching member 17 may also act on a control unit, not shown, by means of which supply energy or else control signals to the consumer 12 can be transmitted.
- the switching device 17 can thus be used to activate a functional element 11 in the form of an electrical load 12 at all or else to change its properties, for example to vary the extent of the light amplification of the light amplifying element 14.
- a sleeve-like movement element 18 is adjustably mounted in this case, that of a rest position 19 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1 in a position of use shown in solid lines in FIG 20 is adjustable.
- the switching member 17 is covered by the movement element 18 in the rest position 19 shown in dashed lines, while the switching member 17 is accessible in the use position shown in solid lines 20 for access by the user.
- the movement element 18 is designed as a sliding sleeve 21 which comprises a partial length of the eyepiece section 8 on the outer circumference and in an adjustment direction 22 parallel to the optical main axis 3 from the rest position 19 into the use position 20 and vice versa is displaced. Between the sliding sleeve 21 and the optical device 1 or the eyepiece 8 is formed by a sliding joint.
- the length of the sliding sleeve 21 and the adjustment possible in Ver direction 22 adjustment are chosen so that the switching member 17 is completely covered in the rest position 19 and is released in the use position 20 in its entirety.
- the moving member 18 acts as a cover member 23 with which the switching member 17 in the rest position 19 of the moving member 18 is effectively protected from damage or accidental operation during transport and storage of the optical device 1.
- the switching device 17 is arranged in this embodiment of the optical device 1 on a side surface 24 of the optical device 1 and thereby suitable for the user for lateral access.
- further switching devices which can be covered by means of the movement element 18 could also be arranged in the region of an upper side 25 or a lower side 26 of the optical device.
- Fig. 2 shows an end view of another embodiment of an optical device 1, as it is for the user when viewing the optical device 1 in the direction of the main optical axis 3.
- the displaceably mounted on the eyepiece 8 movement member 18 is formed in this embodiment of the optical device 1 as a rotary sleeve 27 which surrounds the eyepiece 8 on the outer circumference and in the circumferential direction, ie direction of rotation 28 of FIG. 2 relative to the fixed eyepiece 8 is rotatable.
- the movement element 18 in the form of the rotary sleeve 27 can again be adjusted from a rest position 19 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 into a use position 20 shown in solid lines and vice versa.
- a rotary joint is thus formed, wherein the axis of rotation coincides in this embodiment with the main optical axis 3.
- the switching element 17 is arranged on the movement element 18 and thereby changes its position with respect to the optical device 1 during the adjustment of the movement element 18.
- the position of rest 19 of the movement element 18 shown by dashed lines indicates this Switching member 17 in the region of the bottom 26 of the optical device 1; in the full-line utility Position 20 of the moving member 18 is the switching member 17 on the side surface 24 of the optical device 1, whereby it is easily accessible to the user in the use position 20 from the side and is relatively well protected in the rest position 19 in the bottom 26 ,
- the switching member 17 is in the position of use 20 on the right side of the optical device 1 and is therefore easily accessible, especially for a right-handed person.
- the switching member 17 may be arranged in the position of use 20 on the left side of the optical device 1 to be easily accessible to a left-hander.
- the movement element 18 in the form of the rotary sleeve 27, starting from the rest position 19 in both a left and a right position of use 20, so to adjust in two or more different positions of use 20, thereby the Wegorgän 17 to the personal needs the user can optimally adapt.
- a holder 29 for the power source 13 in the form of the battery 16 is formed.
- This Halterang 29 is designed like a box and has an inner cavity for receiving the battery 16, which is closed by a lid, not shown on the holder 29.
- the holder 29 is in the position of use 20 on the left side surface 30 of the eyepiece 8 and in the rest position 19 of the rotary sleeve 27 on the top 25 of the optical device 1.
- the electrical connection between the energy source 13 and the switching element 17 or switching element 17 and the load 12 can be separated.
- FIG. 3 shows an end view of a further embodiment of the optical device 1 according to the invention.
- This embodiment is characterized in that the switching member 17 on a side surface 24 of the optical device 1, here the eyepiece 8 and below a horizontal position of use of the optical device 1, the top 25 of the optical device 8 and the Okular- section 8 tangent and to the main optical axis 3 parallel boundary plane 31 is arranged.
- the end angle of 150 ° is further advantageous because, as shown in Fig. 3, the optical device 1 is often attached with its bottom 26 to a base article 36.
- the base object 36 is usually a stand 37; in an optical device 1 in the form of a riflescope, the base article 36 is generally formed by a weapon 39.
- the connection between the optical device 1 and the base article 36 takes place at a defined mounting plane 40, which is formed by defined bearing surfaces on the base article 36.
- the switching member 17 is arranged between the upper boundary plane 31 and the mounting plane 40.
- the optical device 1 is seated with the holder 29 for the power source 13 and for the battery 16 on the base article 36.
- a switching member 17 shows an optical device 1 in the form of a aiming tube 38 which essentially comprises an eyepiece section 8, an object section 9 and a central tube section 10 connecting the latter.
- two identical movement elements 18, 18 ' are arranged on the eyepiece section 8 in the direction of the main optical axis 3 in a row and spaced from each other. Due to their relatively small axial length, the movement elements 18, 18 'can also be referred to as rotary rings 41, 41', which comprise the eyepiece section 8 and can be adjusted independently of one another in the direction of rotation 28.
- a plurality of use positions 20 to be possible, as a result of which the switching elements 17, 17 'can be optimally adapted to the needs of the user or different operating states of the optical device 1 can be selected.
- the position of the rotary rings 41, 41 ' can be advantageously secured in the rest position 19 and in the position of use 20 or the different positions of use 20 each by a locking device, not shown here, whereby accidental rotation is largely avoided.
- the locking function in the individual positions can also be used to activate additional, the respective position of the rotary rings 41, 41 'associated operating states or switching functions of the optical device.
- a rotary ring 41 can be operatively connected to a main switch or itself part of a switching arrangement by contact elements on the moving element, which can activate the power supply of a control unit or the electrical load in the optical device 1 by adjustment to the position of use 20.
- the two switching elements 17, 17 ' can advantageously be associated with opposing functions, for example.
- the switching member 17, an increase in the luminous intensity of a not illustrated, illuminable reticle inside the optical device 1 and the second switching means 17 ', a reduction in the luminous intensity of the illuminable reticle.
- the switching elements 17, 17 ' are shown here as a simple key switch, which have no latching switching position, but can of course be formed by various types of switches, for example. Toggle switch, slide switch, rotary switch, rocker switch, etc ..
- the switching elements 17, 17 'in the use position in the direction of the main optical axis 3 are arranged one behind the other, as by this arrangement even with an adjustment of the rotary rings 41, 41' in a second position of use 20 for operation of the left side also closer to the user switching member 17 has the same effect as in the first position of use 20 on the right side.
- the switching elements 17, 17 'and the effects associated with them can thus be arranged in a play image with respect to the vertical longitudinal center plane 33, whereby the operation for a left-hander exactly corresponds to the operation by a right-handed person.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show a further embodiment of an optical device 1, in which the movement element 18 is designed as a rotary sleeve 27, which has on its outer periphery a control panel 42 which carries the switching element 17. Concerning.
- the optical main axis 3 approximately diametrically to the control panel 42, a holder 29 is formed for the energy source, not shown.
- Fig. 5a shows the rotary sleeve 27 in the position of use, in which the control panel 42 is positioned with the switching member 17 on the right side of the eyepiece 8 and this rotary sleeve 27 can be rotated by adjustment in the direction of rotation 28 in the rest position 19.
- the switching member 17 is formed in this embodiment as a slide switch 43, which is adjustable in two different directions, starting from the central starting position against one of a reset element contained in the control panel 42 restoring force.
- the two different switching positions can be assigned in particular counteracting functions or control signals acting on a control unit.
- the holder 29 is formed in this embodiment as a cuboid housing, which adjoins the outer periphery of the rotary sleeve 27.
- the slide switch 43 can be latched in the switch positions or not latching, so be designed as a sliding switch.
- Fig. 5b shows an end view of the Okularabsclinitts 8 according to the embodiment in Fig. 5a with the moving member 18 in the form of the rotary sleeve 27 in the rest position 19, in which the holding tion 29 is positioned at the top 25 of the optical device 1 and the control panel 42 with the switching member 17 on the bottom 26th
- FIG. 5 b furthermore shows a lighting means 44, for example in the form of a light-emitting diode 45, which can be activated or deactivated by means of an additional switching element 46.
- the positioning of the luminous means 44 and the additional switching element 46 can be carried out at various positions of the optical device 1, but in particular also as shown in Fig. 5b on the moving element 18.
- the light-emitting means 44 can be used, for example, to provide the user with ambient lighting or also to illuminate the subject of observation or a target over a small area, for example with a lighting means 44 in the form of a target laser.
- the additional switching device 46 may further have a dependent on the position of the movement member 18 assignment to different functions of the optical device 1.
- the auxiliary switching device in the use position 20 can serve to switch a reticle illumination between a day mode and a night mode, while in the rest position 19 of the movement element 18 serves to activate or deactivate the illuminant 44.
- the additional switching element 46 on the eyepiece 8 can thus be assigned a different function than in the position of use 20 of the movement element 18 in the rest position 19 of the movement element 18, whereby the number of actuators or switching elements can be kept low or with a constant number of switching elements and additional switching elements a higher number of functions can be influenced.
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b can also be modified to the effect that the control panel 42 with the switching element 17 is made larger and, like the holder 29, protrudes relative to the main body of the rotary sleeve 27.
- the control panel 42 may thereby have larger dimensions and is therefore suitable for receiving a plurality of switching elements 17.
- the control panel 42 may, as shown in Fig. 5a, be flat, but also have a curvature corresponding to a rotary sleeve 27 concentric circular cylinder with a larger diameter. Likewise, the outside of the holder 29 may have such a curvature.
- Fig. 6 shows an example of such a design of a rotary sleeve 27 on an eyepiece section 8.
- the control panel 42 is significantly enlarged in this embodiment compared to the embodiment in Fig. 5a and 5b and has a curvature concentric with the curvature of the body the rotary sleeve 27 is.
- On the control panel 42 four switching elements 17, 17 ', 17 ", 17'" are arranged in this embodiment, with which functions of the optical device 1 can be activated or influenced. Also in this embodiment, the switching elements 17, 17 ', ... may be assigned 27 different functions in different positions of the moving member 18 and the rotary sleeve.
- FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of an optical device 1 with a movement element 18 arranged on the eyepiece section 8 in the form of a pivoting element 47
- Pivoting element 47 is pivotable about a pivot axis 48 positioned at the periphery of the eyepiece section 8 and parallel to the optical main axis 3 between the rest position 19 shown in solid lines and a use position 20 shown in dashed lines.
- the inner side 49 of the swiveling element 47 lying largely in the rest position 19 on the eyepiece section 8 has at least one switching element 17, here also a second switching element 17 ', with which the function of a consumer on or in the optical device 1 can again be activated or influenced can.
- the curvature of the inside 49 preferably corresponds to the curvature of the outer shell of the fixed eyepiece 8, whereby in the rest position 19 of the pivot member 47, the switching elements 17, 17 'by the movement element 18 in the form of the pivot member 47 covered and thus well protected. In the pivoted-use position 20, however, the switching elements 17, 17 'are easily accessible to the user.
- the switching elements 17, 17 ' can be arranged in a control panel 42 which is recessed relative to the inside 49, as a result of which even raised switching elements 17, 17' do not disturb the complete engagement of the pivoting element 47 on the eyepiece section 8
- Rest position 19 outside located outside 50 of the pivot member 47 may also have a curved surface or as shown in Fig. 7, have a flat surface.
- the pivot member 47 thus acts in the rest position 19 as a cover and in the position of use 20 as a control panel on which the switching elements 17, 17 'are accessible.
- the pivoting element 47 may be formed as a holder 29 for the power source and, for example, on the outside 50 have a detachable battery compartment cover 51.
- the pivot member 47 may further comprise a support portion 52, with which the pivot member 47 is supported in the position of use 20 on the outer shell of the optical device 1 and thus the forces acting upon actuation of the switching elements 17 forces need not be taken alone from the pivot joint on the pivot axis 48 ,
- Pivoting member 47 extends in the circumferential direction of the eyepiece section 8 about 1/4 of its circumference, whereby a sufficiently large inner side 49 is formed for the control panel 42 and this is easily accessible even in the position of use 20 despite the concave curvature.
- a wide pivot axis may be provided on the left side surface of the optical device 1, and the pivot member 47 may be formed on the left or right pivot axis 48 for selectively interchangeable mounting.
- FIG. 8 Another embodiment of an optical device 1 with a moving element 18 is shown in FIG.
- the moving member 18 is formed as Abdeckwindhülse 53, which includes the Okularabschmtt 8 on a portion of its length and due to its rotatability about the main optical axis 3 at the same time also forms a rotary sleeve 27.
- the cover rotary sleeve 53 in the embodiment according to FIG. 8 acts as cover element 23, with which the switching element 17 is at least partially covered in the rest position 19 and in the position of use 20 access to the switching element 17 allows.
- the Abdeckwindhülse 53 has for this purpose a Consöffhung 54, which allows access to the switching elements 17, 17 'in the position of use 20 shown in FIG. Also in this embodiment with a Abdeckmoshülse 53 and multiple use positions 20 of the moving member 18 may be possible in which the operating opening 54 is moved in different positions of use via different switching elements 17 and thereby 18 different switching elements 17 are accessible at different positions of use 20 of the moving member.
- the arranged at the different positions of use 20 switching elements 17 can in cause all functions identical functions but also trigger different functions of the optical device 1 in the various positions of use.
- Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of an optical device with a moving element 18 in the form of a cover 23.
- the cover 23 has an adjustment 22 which is parallel to the main optical axis 3 and is designed as a cover sliding member 55, the switching member 17 in the rest position the switching elements 17. 17 'covering, while in the position of use 20 access to the switching elements 17, 17' allows.
- the cover sliding element 55 has analogous to the covering rotary sleeve 53 described before operating openings 54 and does not have to be adjusted as in the sliding sleeve 21 in Fig. 1 entirely from the field of switching elements 17, but can access to a switching device 17 with a small adjustment can be achieved.
- FIG. 10 shows a further exemplary embodiment of an optical device 1 with a movement element 18 arranged on the eyepiece section 8 in the form of a pivoting sleeve element 56 which pivots about an axis of rotation 57 approximately perpendicular to the main optical axis 3 from a rest position 19 shown in solid lines into an approximately radial direction .
- the optical main axis 3 outwardly oriented position of use 20 is adjustable.
- the pivot sleeve element 56 engages around a peripheral section on the eyepiece section 8, which corresponds approximately to an angle of approximately 180 ° and preferably comprises slightly more than half the circumference of the eyepiece section 8, whereby the pivot sleeve element 56 undergoes a slight deformation upon pivoting out of the rest position and therefore in the rest position 19 snaps by itself.
- the swivel sleeve element 56 can either be designed as a cover element 23 which, in the rest position 19, is fixed on the eyepiece section 8 and disposes of switching elements 17, 17 ', ... and releases them in the position of use 20 or else as shown in FIG. have on its inside 49 one or more switching elements 17 and therefore act as a control panel 42.
- the pivot axis 57 is structurally formed by two approximately diametrically opposed to the main optical axis 3 pivot joints 58.
- FIG. 1 a and 1 lb show an end view and a side view of an optical device 1 with a movement element 18 arranged on the eyepiece section 8 in the use position 20.
- the movement element 18 is designed as an operating platform 59 in this embodiment. forms, which has the shape of a rectangular plate and about the main optical axis 3 approximately perpendicular intersecting pivot axis 60 is pivotable.
- the operating platform 59 is adjustably connected to the eyepiece section 8 with a connecting element 61 which is fastened to the periphery of the eyepiece section 8 and a pivot joint acting between the connecting element 61 and the operating platform 59.
- a longitudinal axis 63 of the rectangular operating platform 59 extends in the use position 20 approximately at right angles to the vertical longitudinal center plane 33, whereby the operating platform 59 projects laterally relative to the connecting element 61 and thereby allows access to the arranged on the top 64 of the operating platform 59 switching elements 17 and 17 ' , In the rest position of the operating platform 59, the longitudinal axis 63 of the pivoted-in operating platform 59 lies approximately in the longitudinal center plane 33.
- the holder 29 for the energy source 13 can be arranged on the underside of the operating platform 59, for example.
- a further exemplary embodiment of an optical device 1 is shown with a moving member 18 on the eyepiece 8, wherein the moving member 18 is designed as a hinged lid 65 which covers the eyepiece 7 in the rest position and folded laterally in the illustrated in Fig. 12 Use position 20 allows access to the arranged on its inner side 66 switching member 17.
- the hinged lid 65 is pivotably connected by means of a pivot joint 67 to a sleeve 68 comprising the eyepiece section 8.
- the pivot joint 67 may also be arranged directly on the eyepiece section 8.
- a circular-cylindrical optical device 1 as shown in FIG.
- the sleeve 68 itself can also be rotatably mounted about the main optical axis 3, thus forming a rotary sleeve with which the hinged lid 65 can also be moved into different positions of use 20 with respect to the optical device 1 can be positioned, for example, to call different modes of operation or to adapt to the personal needs of the user.
- a display device 69 may further be arranged in the form of a screen on which information relevant for the user can be displayed in the immediate field of vision of the user.
- operating states of the optical device 1 or a weapon 39 connected thereto, as well as physical variables or the like relevant to the use of the optical device 1 or a weapon 39 are mentioned here by way of example.
- the switching elements 17 may be embodied as physical switching elements as in all other embodiments, in a display device 69 in the form of a touch screen, it is also possible that a switching member 17 is formed by the touch screen itself.
- FIG. 13 shows an optical device 1 fastened to a weapon 39 by means of a fastening device 70.
- the fastening device not explained in detail here can comprise clamping rings or fastening rails, as are well known to the person skilled in the art, and reliable attachment of the optical device Device 1 ensures approximately at a formed by the top of the weapon 39 mounting level 40.
- the optical device 1 in this case comprises at least one switching element 17 according to one of the other exemplary embodiments, that is to say a switching element 17 arranged on or coverable by a movement element 18 or disposed on a side surface of the optical device 1 or arranged on a curved control panel 42 optical device 1, an electronic control unit 71 shown in dashed lines with the electrical consumers 13 of the optical device 1 can be activated or influenced.
- an actuator 72 is formed that attached to the weapon 39 in technically advantageous position and wired or preferably wirelessly transmit control signals to the control unit 71, to which it has a remote transmission element 73.
- the transmission of the control signals can be done by standardized transmission protocols such as Bluetooth.
- the control unit 71 can furthermore be used to process physical measured variables detected by a sensor 75 and measuring signals possibly wirelessly transmitted to the control unit 71.
- the actuating element 72 is advantageously fastened to a position on the weapon 39 in which no change in the grip position is required for actuating the switching elements 74, 74 ', as a result of which the Retention of the weapon 39 can be maintained even upon activation and actuation of the actuator 72 associated functions.
- FIG. 14 shows a further embodiment of an optical device 1 with a movement element 18 arranged on the eyepiece section 8 in the form of a rotary sleeve 76 which is rotated relative to the fixed eyepiece section 8 in the twisting direction 77 about the main optical axis 3 from a rest position to a use position and vice versa can.
- the rotary sleeve 76 in this embodiment provides an extension in the radial direction, the outside of which forms an operating platform 78.
- operating platform 78 On this planar in the illustrated embodiment operating platform 78, two switching elements 17, 17 'are arranged, and a swivel switch 79, which can be pivoted starting from the center position shown both to the left and to the right.
- a battery compartment lid 51 is arranged, which allows access to a battery 16 contained in the extension of the rotary sleeve 76.
- the switching elements 17, 17 ' serve to increase or decrease the brightness of a reticle illumination integrated in the optical device 1;
- the swivel switch 79 serves as a main switch and as a night operation mode selector switch or a daytime running mode of the reticle illumination.
- Fig. 1 further shows a possible embodiment of a locking device 80, with which the moving member 18 can be fixed both in the illustrated position of use 20 and in the rest position 19 shown in dashed lines.
- the latching device 80 in this case comprises a Rastausnehniung 81, which is here arranged on the inside of the moving member 18 and in the use position 20 with a first locking projection 82 on the outer circumference of the Okularabterrorisms 8 cooperates and in the rest position 19 with a second, also on the outer circumference of Eyepiece section 8 arranged Rastvor jumped 83 cooperates.
- a variety of other forms of locking devices 80 can be used, which are adapted to secure the position of the moving member 18 in the rest position 19 and / or the position of use 20.
- the embodiments show possible embodiments of the optical device I 5 wherein it should be noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but rather also various combinations the individual embodiments are mutually possible and this variation possibility due to the doctrine of technical action by representational invention in the skill of those working in this technical field expert.
- the arrangement of the moving member 18 and the switching member 17 is not limited to the position on the eyepiece but can be advantageous in other types of optical devices, such as binoculars, in the gripping portion or handle.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 form the subject of independent solutions according to the invention.
- the relevant objects and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112008002509T DE112008002509A5 (de) | 2007-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Optisches Gerät wie Teleskop, Visiereinrichtung oder Zielfernrohr |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT15062007A AT504242B1 (de) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-25 | Optisches gerät wie teleskop, visiereinrichtung oder zielfernrohr |
ATA1506/2007 | 2007-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009039546A2 true WO2009039546A2 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
WO2009039546A3 WO2009039546A3 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
Family
ID=40229737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2008/000344 WO2009039546A2 (de) | 2007-09-25 | 2008-09-25 | Optisches gerät wie teleskop, visiereinrichtung oder zielfernrohr mit bedienfreundlichem schaltorgan |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE112008002509A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009039546A2 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013250415A (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-12 | Nikon Vision Co Ltd | 望遠鏡 |
AT513010A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-15 | Swarovski Optik Kg | Fernoptisches Gerät mit Steuerelektronik |
US11402175B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2022-08-02 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Optical system with cant indication |
DE102016123778B4 (de) | 2015-12-08 | 2023-01-19 | Sig Sauer Inc. | Zubehörteil mit Verkantungsanzeige für ein optisches System |
WO2023094863A1 (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Uab "Yukon Advanced Optics Worldwide" | An optical device with a hinged viewfinder |
US12031796B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-07-09 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Optical system with cant indication |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003234934A (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-22 | Sony Corp | 撮像装置 |
WO2004023059A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Trijicon, Inc. | Reflex sight with multiple power sources for reticle |
US20050101358A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Kevin Carpenter | Mechanism for ergonomic integration of a digital camera into a mobile phone |
-
2008
- 2008-09-25 WO PCT/AT2008/000344 patent/WO2009039546A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-09-25 DE DE112008002509T patent/DE112008002509A5/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003234934A (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-22 | Sony Corp | 撮像装置 |
WO2004023059A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Trijicon, Inc. | Reflex sight with multiple power sources for reticle |
US20050101358A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Kevin Carpenter | Mechanism for ergonomic integration of a digital camera into a mobile phone |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013250415A (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-12 | Nikon Vision Co Ltd | 望遠鏡 |
AT513010A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-15 | Swarovski Optik Kg | Fernoptisches Gerät mit Steuerelektronik |
EP2674802A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-12-18 | Swarovski Optik Kg | Fernoptisches Gerät mit Steuerelektronik |
AT513010B1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2021-02-15 | Swarovski Optik Kg | Fernoptisches Gerät mit Steuerelektronik |
AT513010B9 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2021-05-15 | Swarovski Optik Kg | Fernoptisches Gerät mit Steuerelektronik |
US11402175B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2022-08-02 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Optical system with cant indication |
DE102016123778B4 (de) | 2015-12-08 | 2023-01-19 | Sig Sauer Inc. | Zubehörteil mit Verkantungsanzeige für ein optisches System |
WO2023094863A1 (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Uab "Yukon Advanced Optics Worldwide" | An optical device with a hinged viewfinder |
US12031796B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2024-07-09 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Optical system with cant indication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009039546A3 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
DE112008002509A5 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
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