WO2008128375A1 - Système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble - Google Patents

Système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008128375A1
WO2008128375A1 PCT/CN2007/001263 CN2007001263W WO2008128375A1 WO 2008128375 A1 WO2008128375 A1 WO 2008128375A1 CN 2007001263 W CN2007001263 W CN 2007001263W WO 2008128375 A1 WO2008128375 A1 WO 2008128375A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat collecting
plate
collecting system
solar house
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001263
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kui Qi
Donghua Liu
Original Assignee
Kui Qi
Donghua Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kui Qi, Donghua Liu filed Critical Kui Qi
Priority to CN2007800058176A priority Critical patent/CN101449113B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2007/001263 priority patent/WO2008128375A1/fr
Publication of WO2008128375A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008128375A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for collecting and supplying heat to a house, and more particularly to a solar house heat collecting system that uses solar energy for heating.
  • the form used for housing supply mainly uses boilers to heat coal, firewood and other energy sources through heating, coal stoves, etc. Heating by the above method is not only low in thermal efficiency, wastes a lot of energy, but also pollutes the environment.
  • thermal efficiency is increased accordingly, but the cost is higher, which increases people's economic burden.
  • the present invention provides a solar house heat collecting system after many years of painstaking research and a large number of test verifications, and solves the low utilization rate of solar energy in the prior art, heating, waterproofing, and airproofing.
  • the problem is not ideal; and the invention is convenient to install and construct and maintain in the future, flexible in use, safe and reliable, and low in cost, which greatly facilitates people's lives.
  • the utility model comprises an outer wall base body, wherein the outer wall base body is provided with an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole; the outer surface of the outer wall base body is provided with an insulation board, and the heat insulation board and the outer wall base body are provided with an adhesive fixing layer; the outer side of the heat insulation board is connected by the supporting device There is a heat collecting plate, and a space is set between the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating plate as an air passage, and a heat radiation film is disposed on the outer surface of the heat insulating plate.
  • the heat collecting plate is provided with a plurality of hemispherical heat collecting blind holes protruding toward the inside, and the blind hole inclined surface is perpendicular to the direction of the sunlight.
  • the heat collecting plate is provided with a self-locking structure in which one side is engaged with each other, and a sealing member is arranged at the edge and the edge;
  • the self-locking structure is: a convex and concave strip is arranged on the edge of the heat collecting plate, and the hooks are folded and folded. Form a self-locking.
  • the specific structure of the supporting device is as follows: one end of the supporting shaft is fixed on the base wall through a fixing layer, and the other end of the supporting shaft is provided with a groove, and the groove is combined with one end of the supporting piece by a fixing nut and a screw. The other end of the supporting hanger is fixed in the hanging plate slot.
  • the hanging plate groove and the supporting hanging piece are provided with a concave-convex structure which is matched with each other.
  • the fixing nut is made of a steel plate, the surface of the steel plate is provided with a galvanized layer, and the other members are made of nylon.
  • the adhesive fixing layer is a cement mortar layer or a polymer glue layer.
  • the substrate can be made of a porous cement board as a roof substrate, and the porous cement board is combined with a cement mortar layer; when the base sheet is a roof substrate, the steel sheet is combined with a polymer glue. .
  • the heat collecting plate adopts a dark material or a heat collecting plate to provide a dark coating on the outer surface.
  • a thermostat, an inclined water pipe channel and a water storage tank are arranged between the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating plate, and the temperature controller controls the air passage and the water pipe passage respectively, and the water pipe passage communicates with the water storage tank.
  • the invention adopts a closed loop, and by opening and closing the air inlet and the air outlet, the circulation of heat in the room can be realized, and the supply of the heat can be realized; therefore, the invention can realize solar heating by the wall, and solves the problem that people have been eagerly Solve the technical problems, and ensure the integration of waterproof, heat preservation and supply.
  • the present invention can realize vertical illumination with sunlight by providing a hemispherical heat collecting blind hole protruding to the inside on the heat collecting plate, thereby greatly enhancing the intensity of sunlight irradiation, thereby making more effective use of sunlight. .
  • the heat collecting plate of the invention is provided with a self-locking structure in which one side is engaged with each other, and can be combined by mutual assembling between the single plates, which is convenient to install and maintain, simple to use, and has good sealing effect, waterproof, airproof and safety. reliable.
  • the supporting device of the present invention effectively utilizes the various properties of the wall, the heat insulating plate and the heat collecting plate, and provides a concave-convex structure which is matched with each other on the hanging plate groove and the supporting hanging piece, so that the wall body, the heat insulating board and the wall board are effectively
  • the heat collecting plates are firmly combined and the cost is reduced.
  • the fixing nut of the invention is made of steel plate, and the surface of the steel plate is provided with a galvanized layer, thereby greatly reinforcing the fastening support of the supporting device, and effectively protecting the nylon fastening the hanging screw. Hole.
  • the adhesive fixing layer of the invention uses a cement mortar layer or a polymer glue layer, so that the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating board are perfectly combined to enhance the stability performance.
  • the heat collecting plate of the invention is provided with a dark color coating on the outer surface of the dark material or the heat collecting plate, which effectively absorbs the sunlight and enhances the heating effect.
  • the invention provides a heat collecting plate and a heat insulating board, and the combination of the two not only effectively absorbs heat energy, but also increases the heat insulating effect.
  • the invention also has a temperature controller, an inclined water pipe channel and a water storage tank, which is not only flexible and convenient to use, but also can automatically adjust and control the air inlet and the air outlet through the temperature setting; and while heating, through the water pipe channel
  • the water storage tank can supply hot water, ensuring constant hot water throughout the year, which is convenient for people's lives and has certain economic benefits.
  • the water pipe passage of the present invention is inclined, so that water is not left in the water pipe passage, and the winter pipe is prevented from being cracked.
  • the invention can be supplied in a single room, or can be supplied to the whole building, and is flexible and convenient to use; and when disposed on the roof, the structure adopts two sides, double-bite structure, and has good anti-breathing and water leakage prevention functions. At the same time, the roof can be replaced, and the installation and maintenance are convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention applied to a roof.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention when applied to a roof.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a heat collecting plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat collecting plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support shaft of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the hanging plate groove of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the supporting tab of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the heat collection system of the present invention.
  • the outer wall base body 1 is provided with an air inlet hole 12 and an air outlet hole 11; the outer surface of the outer wall base body 1 is provided with a dovetail groove insulation board 3, and the thermal insulation board 3 and the outer wall base body 1 are provided with cement mortar bonding.
  • the outer layer of the heat insulating plate 3 is connected to the heat collecting plate 5 through a supporting device.
  • the specific structure of the supporting device is: one end of the supporting shaft 7 is fixed on the base wall 1 by a cement mortar bonding fixed layer 2, The other end of the nylon support shaft 7 is provided with a groove 13 which is combined with one end of the nylon supporting tab 10 by a galvanized steel plate fixing nut 8, and the other end of the supporting hanging piece 10 is fixed to the hanging plate groove 9
  • the hanging plate groove 9 and the supporting hanging piece 10 are provided with a concave-convex structure which is matched with each other;
  • the heat collecting plate 5 is provided with a hemispherical heat collecting blind hole 6 which is convex toward the inside, and the inclined surface of the blind hole 6 is perpendicular to the direction of sunlight irradiation.
  • the outer surface of the heat collecting plate 5 is provided with a black acrylic enamel coating, and the plate edge of the heat collecting plate 5 is provided with convex and concave strips (16, 17), which are folded and hooked to each other to form a self-locking, and rubber is provided at the edge and the edge.
  • Sealing strip; heat collecting plate 5 and heat insulating board 3 A space is provided as an air passage, a temperature controller is arranged in the air passage, and a heat radiation film 4 is disposed on the outer surface of the heat insulation board 3.
  • the roof slab is made of a porous cement board 14 as a roof substrate, and the porous cement board 14 is layered with a cement mortar layer.
  • the other structures of the roof are set to the same wall.
  • the heat collecting plate 5 adopts a black steel plate which has been treated with blue, and a temperature controller, an inclined water pipe channel and a water storage tank are arranged between the heat collecting plate 5 and the heat insulating plate 3, and the temperature controller controls the air passage and the water pipe passage respectively.
  • the water pipe channel communicates with the water storage tank; the roof base body is made of steel plate 15, and the steel plate is combined with the polyacrylic acid polymer glue layer; the other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the invention locks the heat of the sunlight (the heat generated by the sunlight per square meter equivalent to the heat generated by one kilowatt of electric energy) between the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating plate through the heat collecting plate. Since there is air convection in the room, the heat between the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating plate is circulated in the chamber under the action of the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole. When the temperature is lower than the required temperature value in the room, the air inlet hole is automatically closed.
  • the cold water can be heated, and when the temperature is lower than 10 ° C, the water in the gap pipe passage of the heat collecting plate is controlled to be discharged into the water storage tank through the temperature controller, so that the outdoor water pipe has no water; At 25 ° C, water is fed into the water pipe to maintain hot water supply.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble. Ledit système comporte une paroi extérieure (1) ; une entrée d'air (12) et une sortie d'air (11) disposées dans la paroi extérieure (1) ; et une plaque isolante (3) disposée sur la surface externe de la paroi extérieure (1). Une couche de liaison et de fixation (2) est disposée entre la plaque d'isolation (3) et la paroi extérieure (1). Une plaque de collecte thermique (5) est fixée sur la plaque d'isolation (3) par un dispositif de support. Un passage d'air est défini entre la plaque de collecte thermique (5) et la plaque d'isolation (3). Un film de rayonnement thermique (4) est revêtu sur la surface externe de la plaque d'isolation (3).
PCT/CN2007/001263 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble WO2008128375A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007800058176A CN101449113B (zh) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 太阳能房屋集热系统
PCT/CN2007/001263 WO2008128375A1 (fr) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2007/001263 WO2008128375A1 (fr) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008128375A1 true WO2008128375A1 (fr) 2008-10-30

Family

ID=39875038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2007/001263 WO2008128375A1 (fr) 2007-04-18 2007-04-18 Système de collecte d'énergie solaire pour immeuble

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101449113B (fr)
WO (1) WO2008128375A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107808907A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-16 河南日昇源集成科技有限公司 一种用于太阳能发电系统的光伏组件

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4134749A1 (de) * 1991-10-22 1993-04-29 Heinz Ing Grad Hapke Solaranlage = solarkollektor + feststoffspeicher + waermepumpe = 1
DE4230537A1 (de) * 1992-09-10 1994-03-17 Atlantis Gmbh Modular aufgebauter dachintegrierter Sonnenkollektor
WO1998057101A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Roestvik Harald N Capteur solaire
JP2000241031A (ja) * 1999-02-18 2000-09-08 Tadashi Murai 太陽熱利用空調ユニット
CN1840981A (zh) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 罗宪安 全天候一体化无源定温全塑太阳能热水器系统
CN1844788A (zh) * 2006-04-29 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 太阳能强化自然通风与绿色照明系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4134749A1 (de) * 1991-10-22 1993-04-29 Heinz Ing Grad Hapke Solaranlage = solarkollektor + feststoffspeicher + waermepumpe = 1
DE4230537A1 (de) * 1992-09-10 1994-03-17 Atlantis Gmbh Modular aufgebauter dachintegrierter Sonnenkollektor
WO1998057101A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Roestvik Harald N Capteur solaire
JP2000241031A (ja) * 1999-02-18 2000-09-08 Tadashi Murai 太陽熱利用空調ユニット
CN1840981A (zh) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 罗宪安 全天候一体化无源定温全塑太阳能热水器系统
CN1844788A (zh) * 2006-04-29 2006-10-11 北京工业大学 太阳能强化自然通风与绿色照明系统

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107808907A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-16 河南日昇源集成科技有限公司 一种用于太阳能发电系统的光伏组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101449113A (zh) 2009-06-03
CN101449113B (zh) 2010-09-01

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