WO2008104844A1 - Machine for depth fertilizing of the trees - Google Patents

Machine for depth fertilizing of the trees Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008104844A1
WO2008104844A1 PCT/IB2007/053591 IB2007053591W WO2008104844A1 WO 2008104844 A1 WO2008104844 A1 WO 2008104844A1 IB 2007053591 W IB2007053591 W IB 2007053591W WO 2008104844 A1 WO2008104844 A1 WO 2008104844A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine according
penetrating
spike
frame
fertilizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2007/053591
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Javier RODRÍGUEZ LORENZO
Original Assignee
Rodriguez Lorenzo Francisco Ja
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rodriguez Lorenzo Francisco Ja filed Critical Rodriguez Lorenzo Francisco Ja
Publication of WO2008104844A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008104844A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors

Definitions

  • Machine for the deep subscriber of trees of the type comprising a frame, support means for the ground or legs, and at least one hopper with fertilizer that is characterized in that it comprises at least one metering mechanism consisting of a penetrating spike, means of actuation of said penetrating spike, and a rotating assembly that articulates the penetrating spike with the frame, which comprises a dispenser on a hollow tubular element for the passage of the fertilizer through its interior; in such a way that once the penetrating spike has made a perforation in the ground, the rotating assembly displaces the penetrating spike of the perforation and places the tubular element facing said perforation.
  • the European Patent No. Q 0261569 is also known, in the name of AMAZON EN-WERKE H. DREYER GMBH & CO. KG, from the year 1987, which refers to a machine for sowing in rows to extract seeds and / or fertilizers, especially in sowing procedures in rows with a chisel of sacros that are placed in a mobile way on supports parallelograms in the frame of the machine of sowing on the right surface, so that the supports are formed in such a way that they allow an elastic lateral deviation of the sac when hitting the bottom with fixed obstacles, so that the sac does not show any protruding part on its lateral and extreme surfaces lower, especially wings, to perfect the known row sowing machines so that without danger of damage to the sowing machine can be introduced in soils filled with stones, it is foreseen that the lower front area of the blade punch will be tilted backwards and downward so that the tip of the fence runs backwards in front of the useful front area.
  • European Patent No. Q 0820689 in the name of SULKY BUREL, SA, of the year 1997, which refers to a spreading device for spreading fertilizer or similar grain products.
  • This device comprises a rotating disk of vertical axis that carries at least two ejector blades, called standard, which serve for the normal distribution, and at least one blade, called auxiliary, associated with one of said standard blades and which serves for the distribution of border.
  • This device is characterized in that the auxiliary blade is removable or foldable and shorter than the standard blade to which it is associated, being able to position this blade in front of the standard blade so that it intercepts the entire flow of products that are poured in front of it. an area of the disk, and projects them outside it, while preventing them from reaching the blade.
  • the present invention is a great advance in the agricultural sector, especially as regards the subscriber operation.
  • the penetrating spike depending on the kind of tree, penetrates at a predetermined distance from the ground, so that when the tubular element introduces the fertilizer inside the perforation, the distance is the optimum so that the roots can take advantage of more effectively the payment, in this way the components do not remain on the outside of the earth and do not end up being lost, as in some of the examples of the background of the invention, such as European Patent No. 0820689, on behalf of SULKY BUREL, SA
  • this machine in the case that it has more than one metering mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, can regulate the distance between said mechanisms, making this machine fully adaptable to any tree planting frame.
  • An object of the present invention is a machine for the deep subscription of trees of the type comprising a frame, support means for the ground or legs, and at least one hopper with fertilizer that is characterized in that it comprises at least one metering mechanism consisting of a penetrating spike, actuation means of said penetrating spike, and a rotating assembly that articulates the penetrating spike with the frame, which comprises a dispenser on a hollow tubular element for the passage of the fertilizer through its interior; in such a way that once the penetrating spike has made a perforation in the ground, the rotating assembly displaces the penetrating spike of the perforation and places the tubular element facing the perforation.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the machine object of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a sectional section of Figure 2 along the HI-III line
  • FIG. 4 is a view of the penetrating spike and its actuation means
  • Figure 1 illustrates a frame 1, ground support means 2, hoppers 3,4, dosing mechanisms 6 with their penetrating spikes 5 and the actuation means 7 of said penetrating spike with their guides 26,27, tubular elements 14, a cylinder 24 (belonging to the rotating assembly 8 - figure 2) and a container 28.
  • Figure 2 represents the hoppers 3,4, the guides 26,27, the drive means 7 of the penetrating spike, the rotating assembly 8, a first chopping board 9 with its drive means 10, a bushing 23 and the cylinder 24 belonging to the rotating assembly 8, the container 28, drive means 13 (belonging to a second chopping board 12 - figure 5) and cylinders 18,19 (belonging to the extender mechanism 15 - figure 3).
  • FIG. 4 shows the penetrating spike 5, the driving mechanism of the spike 7 and guides 26,27 of said mechanism 7.
  • the width of the machine is regulated according to the framework of the plantation. This is achieved by means of cylinders 18 and 19 that can be extended or compressed.
  • Said cylinders are integral with one of their ends to the tubes 20,21, (figure 3) through which the tubular elements 16,17 slide inside said tubes.
  • the other end of the aforementioned cylinders 18,19 is integral with the tubular elements 16,17, so that when the cylinders 18,19 are extended or contracted, the tubular elements 16,17 are introduced or removed from the interior of the 20.21 tubes.
  • guides 22 have been arranged, to facilitate the movement and cleaning of the tubular elements 16,17 inside the tubes 20,21.
  • the guides 26 and 27 serve to give firmness to the piston, as a consequence of the forces and tensions that are generated.
  • the penetrating spike 5 is interchangeable, to facilitate both its change by depth, and in the case of change because it could be damaged or eroded.
  • the penetrating spike is attached to ears that in turn hold a bolt that is attached to the piston 7.
  • the penetrating spike 5 returns upwards and that is when the dosing mechanism 6 is put into operation ( Figures 1 and 5).
  • the first chopping board 9 is open, that is, it allows the passage of the fertilizer from the hoppers 3,4 to their respective dispensers 1 1 and the second chopping board 12 in turn is closed, that is, preventing the passage of the fertilizer from the dispenser 1 1 to funnel 25.
  • the rotating assembly 8 rotates, by means of the compression of the cylinder 24 and the rotation on the bushing 23, to place the tubular element 14 facing the perforation performed by the penetrating pin 5, while moving the penetrating spike 5 to the side.
  • the penetrating spike 5 and the tubular element 14 are integral.
  • the tubular element 14 also has an inner diameter smaller than that of the penetrating spike 5 and, consequently, less than the perforation made by the latter. This is done to allow the trouble-free entry of the fertilizer into the perforation performed previously by the penetrating spike 5.
  • the first chopping board 9 blocks the passage of the fertilizer from the respective hopper 3.4 to the dispenser 1 1.
  • the next step consists in returning the rotating assembly 8 to the initial position, that is to say, the cylinder 24 (figure 2) extends and rotates through said hub 23 the referred rotating assembly 8 to the initial position, consequently moving the spike penetrator 5 and the tubular element 14.
  • the second chopping board 12 again blocks the passage from the dispenser 1 1 to the funnel 25 and the first chopping board 9 is then open to allow the fertilizer to pass again from the respective hoppers 3,4.
  • dispenser 11 can be interchangeable, in this way the amount of fertilizer to be used can be changed.
  • the present invention patent describes a new machine for deep tree fertilization.
  • the examples mentioned herein are not limiting of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

It comprises a frame (1), floor support means (2) or legs, and at least one hopper (3, 4) with fertiliser and it is characterised in that it comprises at least one proportioning mechanism (6) consisting of a penetrating spindle (5), driving means (7) of said penetrating spindle (5), and a rotary unit (8) that links penetrating spindle (5) to frame (1) comprising a proportioner on a hollow tubular element (14) so that fertiliser can pass through the inside thereof; such that once penetrating spindle (5) has made a hole in the ground, the rotary unit moves penetrating spindle (5) away from the hole and positions said hole opposite tubular element (14).

Description

MACHINE FOR DEPTH FERTILIZING OF THE TREES. MACHINE FOR DEPTH FERTILIZING OF THE TREES.
MÁQUINA PARA EL ABONADO EN PROFUNDIDAD DE LOSMACHINE FOR DEPTHS
ÁRBOLESTREES
Máquina para el abonado en profundidad de los árboles del tipo que comprende un bastidor, unos medios de apoyo al suelo o patas, y al menos una tolva con abono que se caracteriza porque comprende al menos un mecanismo dosificador consistente en una púa penetradora, unos medios de accionamiento de Ia referida púa penetradora, y un conjunto giratorio que articula Ia púa penetradora con el bastidor, que comprende un dosificador sobre un elemento tubular hueco para el paso del abono por su interior; de tal manera que una vez Ia púa penetradora ha realizado una perforación en el suelo, el conjunto giratorio desplaza Ia púa penetradora de Ia perforación y sitúa enfrentada con dicha perforación al elemento tubular.Machine for the deep subscriber of trees of the type comprising a frame, support means for the ground or legs, and at least one hopper with fertilizer that is characterized in that it comprises at least one metering mechanism consisting of a penetrating spike, means of actuation of said penetrating spike, and a rotating assembly that articulates the penetrating spike with the frame, which comprises a dispenser on a hollow tubular element for the passage of the fertilizer through its interior; in such a way that once the penetrating spike has made a perforation in the ground, the rotating assembly displaces the penetrating spike of the perforation and places the tubular element facing said perforation.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Se conoce en el estado de Ia técnica Ia Patente Española nQ The Spanish Patent n Q is known in the state of the art
8700449, a nombre de D. Julio Gil Castro, del año 1987, que se refiere a unos perfeccionamientos en máquinas sembradoras a chorrillo de siembra directa, caracterizada por ser una máquina del grupo de las semisuspendidas y constar de una lanza de arrastre con husillo de desplazamiento de cargas y un tren de ruedas para Ia suspensión de Ia máquina del suelo. Asimismo, lleva una tolva doble para semilla y abono, accionada por una rueda motriz con transmisión por cadenas, y estar dotado cada elemento de movimiento independiente, llevando cada uno, dos líneas de siembra y abono, las cuales constan de un disco ondulado para romper el suelo y cortar restos de vegetación y otro disco cóncavo para el enterrado del abono y Ia semilla, que a su vez, van montados sobre unos brazos articulándose el centro para regulación independiente de la profundidad de siembra. También lleva un rulo en Ia parte posterior de Ia máquina para perfeccionar el enterrado de Ia semilla y apretar Ia tierra contra Ia semilla para mejor germinación de Ia misma.8700449, in the name of Mr. Julio Gil Castro, of the year 1987, which refers to improvements in direct sowing sowing machines, characterized by being a machine of the semi-suspended group and consisting of a drag lance with spindle displacement of loads and a wheel train for the suspension of the machine from the ground. It also has a double hopper for seed and fertilizer, driven by a drive wheel with chain transmission, and each element of independent movement is provided, each carrying two lines of sowing and fertilizer, which consist of a wavy disc to break the soil and cut remains of vegetation and another concave disk for the buried of the fertilizer and the seed, which in turn, are mounted on arms articulating the center for independent regulation of planting depth. It also carries a loop on the back of the machine to perfect the burial of the seed and press the soil against the seed for better germination of it.
También se conoce Ia Patente Europea nQ 0261569, a nombre de AMAZON EN-WERKE H. DREYER GMBH & CO. KG, del año 1987, que se refiere a una máquina para sembrar en hileras para sacar simientes y/o abonos, especialmente en procedimientos de siembra en hileras con cincel de sacaros que se coloca en forma móvil sobre soportes paralelogramos en el bastidor de Ia máquina de sembrar en Ia superficie derecha, con Io que los soportes están formados de tal modo que permiten una desviación lateral elástica del sacaro al chocar en el fondo con obstáculos fijos, con Io que los sacaros no muestran ninguna parte saliente en sus superficies laterales y extremos inferiores, especialmente alas, para perfeccionar las conocidas máquinas de sembrar en hilera de forma que sin peligro de daño para Ia máquina de sembrar pueda introducirse en suelos llenos de piedras, esta previsto que Ia zona inferior delantera de sacaro de cuchilla transcurra con inclinación hacia atrás y hacia abajo de tal modo que Ia punta de Ia reja corra hacia atrás frente a Ia zona delantera útil. Por último, se puede mencionar Ia Patente Europea nQ 0820689, a nombre de SULKY BUREL, S. A., del año 1997, que se refiere a un dispositivo de esparcido centrifugo de abono o de productos similares en granos. Este dispositivo comprende un disco giratorio de eje vertical que lleva al menos dos palas eyectoras, llamadas estándar, que sirven para Ia distribución normal, y al menos una pala, llamada auxiliar, asociada a una de dichas palas estándar y que sirve para Ia distribución de linde. Este dispositivo se caracteriza porque Ia pala auxiliar es amovible o plegable y mas corta que Ia pala estándar a Ia que esta asociada pudiendo posicionarse esta pala delante de Ia pala estándar de manera que intercepta Ia totalidad del flujo de productos que están vertidos delante de ella en una zona del disco, y los proyecta al exterior de este, a Ia vez que impide que alcancen Ia pala. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNThe European Patent No. Q 0261569 is also known, in the name of AMAZON EN-WERKE H. DREYER GMBH & CO. KG, from the year 1987, which refers to a machine for sowing in rows to extract seeds and / or fertilizers, especially in sowing procedures in rows with a chisel of sacros that are placed in a mobile way on supports parallelograms in the frame of the machine of sowing on the right surface, so that the supports are formed in such a way that they allow an elastic lateral deviation of the sac when hitting the bottom with fixed obstacles, so that the sac does not show any protruding part on its lateral and extreme surfaces lower, especially wings, to perfect the known row sowing machines so that without danger of damage to the sowing machine can be introduced in soils filled with stones, it is foreseen that the lower front area of the blade punch will be tilted backwards and downward so that the tip of the fence runs backwards in front of the useful front area. Finally, mention can be made of European Patent No. Q 0820689, in the name of SULKY BUREL, SA, of the year 1997, which refers to a spreading device for spreading fertilizer or similar grain products. This device comprises a rotating disk of vertical axis that carries at least two ejector blades, called standard, which serve for the normal distribution, and at least one blade, called auxiliary, associated with one of said standard blades and which serves for the distribution of border. This device is characterized in that the auxiliary blade is removable or foldable and shorter than the standard blade to which it is associated, being able to position this blade in front of the standard blade so that it intercepts the entire flow of products that are poured in front of it. an area of the disk, and projects them outside it, while preventing them from reaching the blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención es un gran avance en el sector agrícola, en especial por Io que respecta a Ia operación de abonado.The present invention is a great advance in the agricultural sector, especially as regards the subscriber operation.
Por un lado se permite una dosificación efectiva del abono, ya que una vez Ia púa penetradora ha salido de Ia perforación, el conjunto giratorio desplaza Ia púa penetradora a un lado de Ia perforación y sitúa enfrentada con dicha perforación al elemento tubular, dejando dicho elemento tubular Ia cantidad previamente dosificada del abono.On the one hand, an effective dosage of the fertilizer is allowed, since once the penetrating spike has left the perforation, the rotating assembly displaces the penetrating spike to one side of the perforation and places the tubular element facing said perforation, leaving said element tubular the previously dosed amount of the fertilizer.
La púa penetradora, dependiendo de Ia especie de árbol, penetra a una distancia del suelo predeterminada, con el fin de que cuando el elemento tubular introduce el abono en el interior de Ia perforación, Ia distancia sea Ia óptima para que las raíces puedan aprovechar de manera más efectiva el abono, de esta manera los componentes no se quedan en Ia parte exterior de Ia tierra y no se acaban perdiendo, como sucede en alguno de los ejemplos de los antecedentes de Ia invención, como Ia Patente Europea n°- 0820689, a nombre de SULKY BUREL, S.A.The penetrating spike, depending on the kind of tree, penetrates at a predetermined distance from the ground, so that when the tubular element introduces the fertilizer inside the perforation, the distance is the optimum so that the roots can take advantage of more effectively the payment, in this way the components do not remain on the outside of the earth and do not end up being lost, as in some of the examples of the background of the invention, such as European Patent No. 0820689, on behalf of SULKY BUREL, SA
Al propio tiempo esta máquina, en el caso que lleve más de un mecanismo dosificador, tal y como se muestra en Ia figura 1 , puede regular Ia distancia entre dichos mecanismos, haciendo esta máquina totalmente adaptable a cualquier marco de plantación de árboles.At the same time this machine, in the case that it has more than one metering mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, can regulate the distance between said mechanisms, making this machine fully adaptable to any tree planting frame.
Es un objeto de Ia presente invención una máquina para el abonado en profundidad de los árboles del tipo que comprende un bastidor, unos medios de apoyo al suelo o patas, y al menos una tolva con abono que se caracteriza porque comprende al menos un mecanismo dosificador consistente en una púa penetradora, unos medios de accionamiento de Ia referida púa penetradora, y un conjunto giratorio que articula Ia púa penetradora con el bastidor, que comprende un dosificador sobre un elemento tubular hueco para el paso del abono por su interior; de tal manera que una vez Ia púa penetradora ha realizado una perforación en el suelo, el conjunto giratorio desplaza Ia púa penetradora de la perforación y sitúa enfrentada con dicha perforación al elemento tubular.An object of the present invention is a machine for the deep subscription of trees of the type comprising a frame, support means for the ground or legs, and at least one hopper with fertilizer that is characterized in that it comprises at least one metering mechanism consisting of a penetrating spike, actuation means of said penetrating spike, and a rotating assembly that articulates the penetrating spike with the frame, which comprises a dispenser on a hollow tubular element for the passage of the fertilizer through its interior; in such a way that once the penetrating spike has made a perforation in the ground, the rotating assembly displaces the penetrating spike of the perforation and places the tubular element facing the perforation.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Con el fin de facilitar Ia explicación se acompañan a Ia presente memoria cinco láminas de dibujos en Ia que se han representado un caso práctico de realización, el cual se cita a título de ejemplo, no limitativo del alcance de Ia presente invención:In order to facilitate the explanation, five sheets of drawings are attached to this report in which a practical case of embodiment has been represented, which is cited by way of example, not limiting the scope of the present invention:
- La figura 1 es una vista lateral de Ia máquina objeto de Ia presente invención,- Figure 1 is a side view of the machine object of the present invention,
- Ia figura 2 es una vista en planta,- Figure 2 is a plan view,
- La figura 3 es un corte en sección de Ia figura 2 por Ia línea HI-III,- Figure 3 is a sectional section of Figure 2 along the HI-III line,
- La figura 4 es una vista de Ia púa penetradora y sus medios de accionamiento, y- Figure 4 is a view of the penetrating spike and its actuation means, and
- La figura 5 es un detalle del mecanismo dosificador.- Figure 5 is a detail of the dosing mechanism.
CONCRETA REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNCONCRETE REALIZATION OF THE INVENTION
En Ia figura 1 se ilustra un bastidor 1 , medios de apoyo al suelo 2, unas tolvas 3,4, unos mecanismos dosificadores 6 con sus púas penetradoras 5 y los medios de accionamiento 7 de dicha púa penetradora con sus guías 26,27, unos elementos tubulares 14, un cilindro 24 (perteneciente al conjunto giratorio 8 - figura 2) y un contenedor 28.Figure 1 illustrates a frame 1, ground support means 2, hoppers 3,4, dosing mechanisms 6 with their penetrating spikes 5 and the actuation means 7 of said penetrating spike with their guides 26,27, tubular elements 14, a cylinder 24 (belonging to the rotating assembly 8 - figure 2) and a container 28.
La figura 2 representa las tolvas 3,4, las guías 26,27, los medios de accionamiento 7 de Ia púa penetradora, el conjunto giratorio 8, una primera tajadera 9 con sus medios de accionamiento 10, un buje 23 y el cilindro 24 pertenecientes al conjunto giratorio 8, el contenedor 28, unos medios de accionamiento 13 (pertenecientes a una segunda tajadera 12 - figura 5) y unos cilindros 18,19 (pertenecientes al mecanismo extensor 15 - figura 3).Figure 2 represents the hoppers 3,4, the guides 26,27, the drive means 7 of the penetrating spike, the rotating assembly 8, a first chopping board 9 with its drive means 10, a bushing 23 and the cylinder 24 belonging to the rotating assembly 8, the container 28, drive means 13 (belonging to a second chopping board 12 - figure 5) and cylinders 18,19 (belonging to the extender mechanism 15 - figure 3).
En Ia figura 3 se dibujan el bastidor 1 , los medios de apoyo al suelo o patas 2, el contenedor 28, el mecanismo extensor 15, los cilindros 18,19, unos elementos tubulares 16,17 rodeados por unas guías 22 y unos tubos 20,21.In figure 3 the frame 1, the ground support means or legs 2, the container 28, the extension mechanism 15, the cylinders 18,19, tubular elements 16,17 surrounded by guides 22 and tubes 20 are drawn ,twenty-one.
En Ia figura 4 se muestran Ia púa penetradora 5, el mecanismo de accionamiento de Ia púa 7 y unas guías 26,27 de dicho mecanismo 7.Figure 4 shows the penetrating spike 5, the driving mechanism of the spike 7 and guides 26,27 of said mechanism 7.
Por último, en Ia figura 5 se ha ilustrado Ia referida púa penetradora 5 y sus medios de accionamiento 7 con una de las guías 27, Ia tolva 4, el mecanismo dosificador 6, un dosificador 1 1 , Ia segunda tajadera 12 con sus medios de accionamiento 13, un elemento tubular 14 y un embudoFinally, in Figure 5, the said penetrating spike 5 and its actuating means 7 with one of the guides 27, the hopper 4, the dosing mechanism 6, a dosing 1 1, the second chopping board 12 with its means of drive 13, a tubular element 14 and a funnel
25.25.
Así, en una concreta realización, en una primera fase se regula Ia anchura de Ia máquina de acuerdo con el marco de Ia plantación. Ello se consigue por medio de los cilindros 18 y 19 que se pueden extender o comprimir.Thus, in a specific embodiment, in a first phase the width of the machine is regulated according to the framework of the plantation. This is achieved by means of cylinders 18 and 19 that can be extended or compressed.
Dichos cilindros son solidarios por uno de sus extremos a los tubos 20,21 , (figura 3) por cuyo interior de dichos tubos se deslizan los elementos tubulares 16,17. El otro de los extremos de los referidos cilindros 18,19 es solidario a los elementos tubulares 16,17, de tal modo que al extenderse o contraerse los cilindros 18,19 se introducen o se extraen los elementos tubulares 16,17 del interior del los tubos 20,21.Said cylinders are integral with one of their ends to the tubes 20,21, (figure 3) through which the tubular elements 16,17 slide inside said tubes. The other end of the aforementioned cylinders 18,19 is integral with the tubular elements 16,17, so that when the cylinders 18,19 are extended or contracted, the tubular elements 16,17 are introduced or removed from the interior of the 20.21 tubes.
Entre los referidos tubos 20,21 , y los elementos tubulares 16,17, se han dispuesto unas guías 22, para facilitar el desplazamiento y Ia limpieza de los elementos tubulares 16,17 por el interior de los tubos 20,21.Between the said tubes 20,21, and the tubular elements 16,17, guides 22 have been arranged, to facilitate the movement and cleaning of the tubular elements 16,17 inside the tubes 20,21.
Una vez establecida Ia anchura de Ia máquina, a continuación se desplaza ésta hasta posicionar Ia púa penetradora 5 sobre el punto exacto de Ia tierra donde se desea realizar Ia perforación. De una manera predeterminada se establece Ia profundidad a Ia que habrá que depositarse el abono. Así, el pistón 7 (figuras 1 y 4) impulsa hacia abajo Ia púa penetradora 5 para que atraviese el suelo y se introduzca una distancia predeterminada.Once the width of the machine has been established, it is then moved until the penetrating spike 5 is positioned on the exact point of the earth where the drilling is desired. In a predetermined manner, the depth to which the fertilizer must be deposited is established. Thus, piston 7 (figures 1 and 4) it drives down the penetrating pin 5 so that it crosses the ground and a predetermined distance is introduced.
Las guías 26 y 27 sirven para dar firmeza al pistón, como consecuencia de las fuerzas y tensiones que se generan. La púa penetradora 5 es intercambiable, para facilitar tanto su cambio por profundidad, como en el supuesto de cambio porque pudiera quedar dañada o erosionada. La púa penetradora es solidaria a unas orejas que a su vez sujetan un bulón que está unido al pistón 7.The guides 26 and 27 serve to give firmness to the piston, as a consequence of the forces and tensions that are generated. The penetrating spike 5 is interchangeable, to facilitate both its change by depth, and in the case of change because it could be damaged or eroded. The penetrating spike is attached to ears that in turn hold a bolt that is attached to the piston 7.
Posteriormente, y una vez ha realizado Ia perforación, Ia púa penetradora 5 retorna hacia arriba y es cuando se pone en funcionamiento el mecanismo dosificador 6 (figuras 1 y 5).Subsequently, and once the drilling has been carried out, the penetrating spike 5 returns upwards and that is when the dosing mechanism 6 is put into operation (Figures 1 and 5).
Cuando se produce Ia perforación sobre el suelo o área de trabajo,When drilling occurs on the ground or work area,
Ia primera tajadera 9 se encuentra abierta, es decir, permite el paso del abono desde las tolvas 3,4 a sus respectivos dosificadores 1 1 y Ia segunda tajadera 12 a su vez se encuentra cerrada, es decir, impidiendo el paso del abono desde el dosificador 1 1 al embudo 25.The first chopping board 9 is open, that is, it allows the passage of the fertilizer from the hoppers 3,4 to their respective dispensers 1 1 and the second chopping board 12 in turn is closed, that is, preventing the passage of the fertilizer from the dispenser 1 1 to funnel 25.
Una vez Ia púa penetradora 5 retorna a su posición de trabajo, el conjunto giratorio 8 gira, por medio de Ia compresión del cilindro 24 y el giro sobre el buje 23, para colocar al elemento tubular 14 enfrentado a Ia perforación realizada por Ia púa penetradora 5, desplazando al mismo tiempo a Ia púa penetradora 5 a un lado.Once the penetrating pin 5 returns to its working position, the rotating assembly 8 rotates, by means of the compression of the cylinder 24 and the rotation on the bushing 23, to place the tubular element 14 facing the perforation performed by the penetrating pin 5, while moving the penetrating spike 5 to the side.
Como se puede apreciar Ia púa penetradora 5 y el elemento tubular 14 son solidarios. El elemento tubular 14 tiene además un diámetro interior inferior al de Ia púa penetradora 5 y por consiguiente, inferior a Ia perforación realizada por esta última. Ello se hace para permitir Ia entrada sin problemas del abono en Ia perforación realizada anteriormente por Ia púa penetradora 5.As can be seen, the penetrating spike 5 and the tubular element 14 are integral. The tubular element 14 also has an inner diameter smaller than that of the penetrating spike 5 and, consequently, less than the perforation made by the latter. This is done to allow the trouble-free entry of the fertilizer into the perforation performed previously by the penetrating spike 5.
Cuando se realiza dicho giro, Ia primera tajadera 9, merced al muelle 10, bloquea el paso del abono desde Ia respectiva tolva 3,4 al dosificador 1 1. Acto seguido los medios de accionamiento de Ia segunda tajadera 13, que en esta realización son un pistón hidráulico, desplazan Ia segunda tajadera 12 y permiten que el abono dosificado en el dosificador 1 1 vaya a parar al embudo 25, de ahí al interior del elemento tubular 14 y finalmente a Ia perforación antes indicada.When said rotation is made, the first chopping board 9, thanks to the spring 10, blocks the passage of the fertilizer from the respective hopper 3.4 to the dispenser 1 1. Then the actuation means of the second chopping board 13, which in this embodiment are a hydraulic piston, move the second chopping board 12 and allow the fertilizer dosed in the dispenser 1 1 go to the funnel 25, from there inside the tubular element 14 and finally to the perforation indicated above.
El paso siguiente consiste en devolver a Ia posición inicial al conjunto giratorio 8, es decir, el cilindro 24 (figura 2) se extiende y hace rotar por medio del buje 23 al referido conjunto giratorio 8 a Ia posición inicial, moviendo consiguientemente a Ia púa penetradora 5 y al elemento tubular 14.The next step consists in returning the rotating assembly 8 to the initial position, that is to say, the cylinder 24 (figure 2) extends and rotates through said hub 23 the referred rotating assembly 8 to the initial position, consequently moving the spike penetrator 5 and the tubular element 14.
Asimismo Ia segunda tajadera 12 bloquea de nuevo el paso desde el dosificador 1 1 al embudo 25 y Ia primera tajadera 9 se encuentra entonces abierta para permitir de nuevo el paso del abono desde las respectivas tolvas 3,4.Likewise, the second chopping board 12 again blocks the passage from the dispenser 1 1 to the funnel 25 and the first chopping board 9 is then open to allow the fertilizer to pass again from the respective hoppers 3,4.
Como se puede apreciar, se ha previsto Ia instalación de un contenedor 28 para reponer el abono en las tolvas 3,4.As can be seen, the installation of a container 28 is planned to replace the fertilizer in the hoppers 3,4.
También se ha previsto que el dosificador 11 pueda ser intercambiable, de este modo se puede cambiar Ia cantidad de abono a utilizar.It has also been provided that the dispenser 11 can be interchangeable, in this way the amount of fertilizer to be used can be changed.
La presente patente de invención describe una nueva máquina para el abonado en profundidad de los árboles. Los ejemplos aquí mencionados no son limitativos de Ia presente invención, por ello podrá tener distintas aplicaciones y/o adaptaciones, todas ellas dentro del alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones. The present invention patent describes a new machine for deep tree fertilization. The examples mentioned herein are not limiting of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 .- Máquina para el abonado en profundidad de los árboles del tipo que comprende un bastidor (1 ), unos medios de apoyo al suelo (2) o patas, y al menos una tolva (3,4) con abono caracterizada porque comprende al menos un mecanismo dosificador (6) consistente en:1 .- Machine for the deep subscriber of trees of the type comprising a frame (1), a means of supporting the ground (2) or legs, and at least one hopper (3,4) with fertilizer characterized because it comprises the less a dosing mechanism (6) consisting of:
- una púa penetradora (5),- a penetrating barb (5),
- unos medios de accionamiento (7) de Ia referida púa penetradora (5), y - un conjunto giratorio (8) que articula Ia púa penetradora (5) con el bastidor (1 ), que comprende un dosificador (11 ) sobre un elemento tubular (14) hueco para el paso del abono por su interior, de tal manera que una vez Ia púa penetradora (5) ha realizado una perforación en el suelo, el conjunto giratorio (8) desplaza Ia púa penetradora (5) de Ia perforación y sitúa enfrentada con dicha perforación al elemento tubular (14).- drive means (7) of the said penetrating spike (5), and - a rotating assembly (8) that articulates the penetrating spike (5) with the frame (1), which comprises a dispenser (11) on an element Tubular (14) hollow for the passage of the fertilizer through its interior, such that once the penetrating spike (5) has made a perforation in the ground, the rotating assembly (8) displaces the penetrating spike (5) of the perforation and locates the tubular element (14) facing said perforation.
2.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el conjunto giratorio comprende una primera tajadera (9) situada entre Ia tolva (3,4) y el dosificador (1 1 ), unos medios de accionamiento de dicha primera tajadera (9), una segunda tajadera (12) entre el dosificador (11 ) y el elemento tubular (14) y unos medios de accionamiento de Ia segunda tajadera (13).2. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the rotating assembly comprises a first chopping board (9) located between the hopper (3,4) and the dispenser (1 1), driving means of said first chopping board (9) , a second chopping board (12) between the dispenser (11) and the tubular element (14) and driving means of the second chopping board (13).
3.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque comprende un mecanismo extensor (15) del mecanismo dosificador (6), situado en el bastidor (1 ).3. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises an extension mechanism (15) of the dosing mechanism (6), located in the frame (1).
4.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 3 caracterizada porque el referido mecanismo extensor (15) comprende unos elementos tubulares (16,17) que unen el bastidor (1 ) con el mecanismo dosificador (6), accionados dichos elementos tubulares por medio de unos cilindros4. Machine according to claim 3 characterized in that the said extender mechanism (15) comprises tubular elements (16,17) that join the frame (1) with the dosing mechanism (6), said tubular elements actuated by means of some cylinders
(18,19). (18.19).
5.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 4 caracterizada porque dichos elementos tubulares (16,17) están situados en el interior de unos tubos (20,21 ) por medio de unas guías (22).5. Machine according to claim 4 characterized in that said tubular elements (16,17) are located inside tubes (20,21) by means of guides (22).
6.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el conjunto giratorio (8) gira sobre un buje (23), por medio de un cilindro (24).6. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the rotating assembly (8) rotates on a bushing (23), by means of a cylinder (24).
7.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el elemento tubular (14) se inicia con un embudo (25).7. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the tubular element (14) starts with a funnel (25).
8.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque Ia púa perforadora (5) es intercambiable.8. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the drilling spike (5) is interchangeable.
9.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque comprende los medios de accionamiento (7) de Ia púa perforadora están flanqueados por unas guías (26,27).9. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises the drive means (7) of the drilling spike are flanked by guides (26,27).
10.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el dosificador (1 1 ) es intercambiable.10. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the dispenser (1 1) is interchangeable.
1 1 .- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque comprende un contenedor (28) sobre el bastidor (1 ) para almacenar abono.1 1 .- Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a container (28) on the frame (1) for storing fertilizer.
12.- Máquina de acuerdo con Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el elemento tubular (14) tiene un diámetro inferior al de Ia púa penetradora (5). 12. Machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the tubular element (14) has a diameter smaller than that of the penetrating spike (5).
PCT/IB2007/053591 2007-03-01 2007-09-06 Machine for depth fertilizing of the trees WO2008104844A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200700603 2007-03-01
ES200700603A ES2329638B1 (en) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 MACHINE FOR SUBSCRIBER IN DEPTH OF THE TREES.

Publications (1)

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WO2008104844A1 true WO2008104844A1 (en) 2008-09-04

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AR (1) AR063540A1 (en)
CL (1) CL2007003151A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2329638B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008104844A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES261569A1 (en) 1959-10-08 1961-05-16 Ciba Geigy Procedure for the obtaining of cyclic amidas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
NL7811699A (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-02 Johannes Henricus Joseph Maria Tree planting machine unit - has frame with movable sub frame for drill and tree clamp, and deflectors to return soil to drilled hole after planting
ES8700449A1 (en) 1984-09-17 1986-10-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Seismic data processing.
US4637328A (en) * 1984-07-25 1987-01-20 Dibbler, Inc. No-till planter
US5063863A (en) * 1990-08-07 1991-11-12 Peterson Floyd F Tree fertilizing tool using an auger and measuring means
JPH1098926A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-21 Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk Hole piercing and fertilizer applying device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI60479C (en) * 1977-12-22 1982-02-10 Serlachius Oy PLANTERINGSANORDNING
ES1030858Y (en) * 1995-04-10 1996-03-01 Ardanaz Jose Javier Aguas PLANTING MACHINE FOR VEGETABLES AND SIMILAR.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES261569A1 (en) 1959-10-08 1961-05-16 Ciba Geigy Procedure for the obtaining of cyclic amidas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
NL7811699A (en) * 1978-11-29 1980-06-02 Johannes Henricus Joseph Maria Tree planting machine unit - has frame with movable sub frame for drill and tree clamp, and deflectors to return soil to drilled hole after planting
US4637328A (en) * 1984-07-25 1987-01-20 Dibbler, Inc. No-till planter
ES8700449A1 (en) 1984-09-17 1986-10-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Seismic data processing.
US5063863A (en) * 1990-08-07 1991-11-12 Peterson Floyd F Tree fertilizing tool using an auger and measuring means
JPH1098926A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-21 Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk Hole piercing and fertilizer applying device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR063540A1 (en) 2009-01-28
ES2329638B1 (en) 2010-10-13
CL2007003151A1 (en) 2008-03-24
ES2329638A1 (en) 2009-11-27

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