WO2008102186A1 - Coffrage permettant de construire des coques de piscine monobloc - Google Patents

Coffrage permettant de construire des coques de piscine monobloc Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008102186A1
WO2008102186A1 PCT/HR2007/000050 HR2007000050W WO2008102186A1 WO 2008102186 A1 WO2008102186 A1 WO 2008102186A1 HR 2007000050 W HR2007000050 W HR 2007000050W WO 2008102186 A1 WO2008102186 A1 WO 2008102186A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pool
reinforcements
vertical
reinforcement
floor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HR2007/000050
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Antoine Speranda
Original Assignee
Antoine Speranda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antoine Speranda filed Critical Antoine Speranda
Publication of WO2008102186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008102186A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
    • E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the form for constructing of one-piece swimming-pool shells.
  • E - Fixed constructions E 04 - Building
  • E 04 B 1/00 - General building constructions structures specially adapted for buildings for special purposes
  • 2/26 - Walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
  • E 04 G - Forms and shuttering E 04 H - Buildings or likes for particular purposes - swimming pools
  • the technical problem that is solved by this invention relates to how to construct floor, walls and stairs of swimming pool shells of various shapes, and to make them a single compact body, with well fixed plastic elements for subsequent fitting of equipment. Such shall walls are to remain coarse for subsequent coating with impermeable plaster on which the glass mosaic will be glued.
  • a swimming pool is constructed by firstly laying the sub-base and the reinforced concrete slab. From the slab iron rods are left to protrude, to which the future pool walls will be attached. Than, wooden forms are fitted for constructing the pool walls. In the form, there are fitted plastic elements, following which walls are concreted and the form removed.
  • the concrete walls and floor are then smoothed with plaster and hydro-insulation coating is applied.
  • the essence of the invention is a form that enables constructing the pool shell floor, walls and stairs as a single unit.
  • the one-piece pool shell form comprises vertical form and horizontal reinforcements.
  • the vertical form comprises concrete-block wall at the back side, and wire-mash on reinforcements at the front side.
  • the reinforcement holders are placed between all concrete blocks above every other horizontal block tier.
  • the reinforcement comprises the back and the front reinforcement zones, made of straight vertical and horizontal rods, binding elements, and wire-mash.
  • Vertical rods in the back reinforcement zone are bent by a part of their length over the pool floor, where they connect to the floor reinforcements.
  • Vertical rods in the front reinforcement zone are bent at the bottom of the pool in a square shape through which pass horizontal rods, with the squares to form the pool-shell bottom ring: their free ends connect to the floor reinforcements.
  • Binding elements through which pass the horizontal bars, bind the back and the front reinforcement zones, thus forming the pool-shell upper ring.
  • Horizontal rods in both zones run throughout the pool-shell vertical form.
  • the floor reinforcement comprises the lower net, the supports and the upper net.
  • Figure 1 shows the form for constructing one-piece swimming-pool shells before concreting - vertical cross-section.
  • Figure 2. shows the form for constructing one-piece swimming-pool shells before concreting - top view.
  • Figure 3. a), b) and c) shows binding elements of the back and front reinforcement zones.
  • Figure 4. shows swimming-pool shell concreted wall - vertical cross-section.
  • Figure 5. shows concrete-block wall with inserted reinforcement holders - upper perspective view.
  • Figure 6. shows a part of the wall in Figure 5. - top view.
  • Figure 7. a), b) and c) shows reinforcement holder - front, top and side views.
  • Figure 8. shows a part of the wall in Figure 1. - outer side view.
  • Figure 9. shows a part of the wall in Figure 1. - inner side view.
  • Figure 10. shows the one-piece swimming-pool shell after concreting - top view.
  • Figure 11. shows the swimming-pool shell in Figure 10. - side cross-section X-X.
  • Form for constructing one-piece swimming-pool shell enables construction of pool shell floor, walls and stairs, of various forms, as a single, compact, body, with well fixed plastic elements for subsequent fitting of equipment. Such shell walls and floor after concreting remain coarse for subsequent application of impermeable plaster on which, in the final stage, glass mosaic will be glued.
  • the form for constructing one- piece swimming-pool shell is constructed after laying of the substructure and levelling of the earth base of the pool floor with a thin layer of concrete.
  • the form for constructing one-piece swimming-pool shell, Figure 1. comprises: vertical form A and floor reinforcement F.
  • the vertical form A comprises the concrete-block wall B and the reinforcement C, in the front, pool, side of the form, fixed to the concrete-wall block wall by holders.
  • the concrete-block wall makes the back side of the form and also holds reinforcements of the future reinforced-concrete wall.
  • the concrete-wall wall A Figures 1., 5., 6., 8. and 9., are with one end inserted reinforcement holders 2. They are inserted between all blocks 1 of every other tier of blocks.
  • the reinforcement C comprises the back reinforcement zone 4 and the front reinforcement zone 7.
  • the back reinforcement zone includes the vertical rods 5 and the horizontal rods 6.
  • Vertical rods of the back reinforcement zone are bent by one part over the pool floor, where they are connected to the floor reinforcement F.
  • the front reinforcement zone includes the vertical rods 8 and the horizontal rods 9.
  • Vertical rods 8 of the front reinforcement zone are bent at the bottom of the pool to form a square, and bent in the direction of the pool centre, where they are connected to the floor reinforcements F.
  • the back and the front reinforcements 4 and 7 are bund at the top of the vertical form with binding elements 10, shown in Figure 3. a), b) c).
  • the binding elements connect the back and the front reinforcement zones between the vertical rods 5 and 8, Figure 2., Through the binding elements there are passed the horizontal rods 11 , with the binding elements to form the shell upper ring D, at the top of the vertical form A.
  • the inner part of the back reinforcement zone 7, facing the pool, is covered with zinc-coated wire-mash 14, that covers the entire front reinforcement zone, at its side facing the pool, from the top of the form to the floor reinforcements.
  • the horizontal wires 6 and 9, in the back and front reinforcement zones, pass throughout the pool shell vertical form. All reinforcement elements are mutually connected by thin wire.
  • the floor reinforcement F comprises the lower net 15, the net supports 16 and the upper net 17.
  • the rings D and E fix the reinforcement, thus contributing to stability of construction of the one-piece swimming-pool shell.
  • the described form for construction of one-piece swimming-pool shell can be applied in constructing of pool shells of all sizes and shapes.
  • the frame enables quick, safe and low-cost construction of swimming pools with outer wall made of concrete blocks that makes an integral part of the pool shell vertical wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un coffrage permettant de construire une coque de piscine (fond, parois, marches) monobloc. Ce coffrage comprend le coffrage vertical (A) et les renforts de fond (F). Le coffrage vertical comprend la paroi en blocs de béton (B) et les renforts (C). La paroi en blocs de béton et les renforts sont raccordés mutuellement par les supports de renfort (2). Les renforts comprennent les zones de renfort arrière et avant (4 et 7) qui sont composées de tiges verticales et horizontales (5 et 8, 6 et 9). Les extrémités supérieures des zones de renfort sont raccordées par les éléments de liaison (10) qui permettent de former la couronne supérieure (D) de la coque, les tiges verticales de la zone de renfort avant formant la couronne inférieure en forme de carré. Les tiges horizontales des deux zones de renfort s'étendent à travers tout le coffrage vertical de la coque. Les renforts de fond comprennent le filet inférieur (15), les supports (16) et le filet supérieur (17). Les renforts verticaux et de fond sont raccordés mutuellement. Le mélange de béton frais et des additifs d'imperméabilité sont coulés depuis l'extrémité supérieure sur toute la coque de piscine, puis sont vibrés par un vibrateur. Une coque de piscine ainsi bétonnée offre un corps unique compact qui est imperméable.
PCT/HR2007/000050 2007-02-23 2007-12-24 Coffrage permettant de construire des coques de piscine monobloc WO2008102186A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20070075A 2007-02-23
HR20070075A HRPK20070075B3 (en) 2007-02-23 2007-02-23 Form for making one-piece pool's shell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008102186A1 true WO2008102186A1 (fr) 2008-08-28

Family

ID=39639029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HR2007/000050 WO2008102186A1 (fr) 2007-02-23 2007-12-24 Coffrage permettant de construire des coques de piscine monobloc

Country Status (2)

Country Link
HR (1) HRPK20070075B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008102186A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2535373A1 (fr) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-04 Lepetit Francois Construction de piscine en beton arme par prefabrication
FR2625525A1 (fr) * 1987-12-31 1989-07-07 Carlo Giuseppe Di Procede de construction d'une piscine utilisant un beton arme coule simultanement pour former le fond, les murs et les plages sans coffrage perdu et piscine ainsi obtenue
FR2660681A1 (fr) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-11 Bresson Philippe Element de liaison et procedes pour realiser des murs relies a leur base a une semelle ou a un radier.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2535373A1 (fr) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-04 Lepetit Francois Construction de piscine en beton arme par prefabrication
FR2625525A1 (fr) * 1987-12-31 1989-07-07 Carlo Giuseppe Di Procede de construction d'une piscine utilisant un beton arme coule simultanement pour former le fond, les murs et les plages sans coffrage perdu et piscine ainsi obtenue
FR2660681A1 (fr) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-11 Bresson Philippe Element de liaison et procedes pour realiser des murs relies a leur base a une semelle ou a un radier.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20070075A2 (en) 2008-09-30
HRPK20070075B3 (en) 2009-12-31

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