WO2008092384A1 - A double deck bedchamber - Google Patents

A double deck bedchamber Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008092384A1
WO2008092384A1 PCT/CN2008/000203 CN2008000203W WO2008092384A1 WO 2008092384 A1 WO2008092384 A1 WO 2008092384A1 CN 2008000203 W CN2008000203 W CN 2008000203W WO 2008092384 A1 WO2008092384 A1 WO 2008092384A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bedroom
floor
sub
bed
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/000203
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jun Yu
Original Assignee
Jun Yu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jun Yu filed Critical Jun Yu
Publication of WO2008092384A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008092384A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D1/00Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
    • B61D1/06Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
    • B61D1/08Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement of sleeping carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D31/00Sleeping accommodation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to a double-layered bedroom, and particularly relates to a passenger car of a railway passenger car, a passenger ship, and a double-layered bedroom having a combined upper and lower sub-bedroom in a fixed building. Background technique
  • the soft sleeper car generally has nine door compartments, each of which has two upper bunks and two lower bunks, with a capacity of 36 people.
  • the high-pack passenger car has fewer staff, only about 16 people.
  • the shortcomings of the usual bunk arrangements for these railway sleeper buses are mainly the following:
  • the height of the upper bunk is too high from the floor. The passengers are difficult to work on the bunk, and the movement is complicated and inconvenient.
  • the bunk space is open and cannot provide separate and closed bedroom space for each passenger, lacking privacy and security. Even in a soft pouch with a door that can be closed, because it is a multi-person, if the companions do not know each other, or the men and women are mixed, there is still a problem of lack of privacy and security. Even in the double superior private room, because the two passengers are not necessarily acquainted, the gender is not necessarily the same, so the problem still exists.
  • the upper store does not provide passengers with a floor space for standing like a bed in a normal bedroom. Therefore, if the passengers on the upper bunk want to stand up, they can only climb down the ladder from the 1.5-meter-high bed. On the shared ground before the lower bunk, it is very inconvenient.
  • the upper store can not provide passengers with a comfortable sitting environment, the upper store passengers can only After the upper floor is laid down, temporarily take a seat on the lower bunk, or sit down on the simple folding stool on the side of the corridor.
  • the lower-street passengers if the passengers who are borrowing are strangers, the time will often make both sides more embarrassing, affecting the mood of both parties.
  • An upper sub-bedroom and a lower sub-bedroom which are combined with each other and disposed together in a space surrounded by the front wall, the rear wall and the left and right side walls; the upper and lower sub-bedroom doors are opened on the front wall; There is a shared hallway; the floor in the upper bedroom and the fixed bed form the penthouse ceiling in the lower bedroom.
  • the basic object of the present invention is firstly based on the prior art to propose a two-story bedroom having a sitting and standing space, closed and independent of each other, and easier to access in comparison with the prior art.
  • a double-layered bedroom comprising an upper sub-bedroom and a lower sub-bedroom which are combined with each other and disposed together in a space surrounded by a front wall, a rear wall and left and right side walls; a bedroom of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms
  • the door is opened on the front wall; there is a shared corridor outside the door; the floor in the upper bedroom and the fixed bed form the penthouse in the lower bedroom;
  • the hallway floor is lower than the upper level bedroom floor, higher than the lower level bedroom floor;
  • the hallway floor is connected to the upper floor of the bedroom through the door of the upper bedroom and the steps;
  • the hallway floor is connected to the lower floor of the bedroom by the door of the lower bedroom and the steps;
  • the bottom edge of the transverse wall is connected to the edge of the fixed bed board of the floor bedroom;
  • One of the two side edges of the transverse wall is connected to a side wall, and the other side is connected to one side of the longitudinal wall;
  • the other side of the longitudinal wall is connected to the front wall between the upper and lower bedroom bedrooms; the lower wall of the bed is sealed between the bed of the upper bedroom and the floor of the upper bedroom.
  • the bed plate referred to herein refers to a plate for carrying a mattress and supporting the human body to lie down, and the "fixed bed plate” refers to a bed plate fixed to a base body (such as a wall body, a bracket).
  • wall refers to a slab wall used to separate spaces.
  • front wall refers to the wall of the double-bedroom bedroom that is adjacent to the front wall.
  • the wall on the other side of the bed is the “back wall”, and the left and right walls between the front and rear walls are “side walls”.
  • rear wall refers to the outer wall of the car with the window.
  • the present invention adopts an elevated corridor floor and utilizes a plurality of partitions in the door of the lower sub-bedroom to surround the passengers and stand up and down the lower bedroom door.
  • the space allows passengers to easily enter and exit the lower bedroom through one or two steps without bending down.
  • the upper bedroom can also be easily accessed by step. Therefore, it is more practical and achieves the basic object of the present invention.
  • the invention is well suited for use in railway sleeper cars, it will be apparent that the scope of application of the present invention is not limited at all to railway cars.
  • the present invention can be applied with different dimensional changes according to different environmental requirements.
  • the invention in addition to being in the vehicle, it is of course also possible to apply the invention in certain fixed buildings to obtain a comfortable bedroom with high space utilization, especially suitable for use in hotels, colleges and military quarters, or
  • a double-bedroom unit that is standardized, modular, removable, dockable, and quick-disassembling can be made, so that a large number of single-person private rooms can be quickly assembled, and the space utilization rate is high. Dormitory, hotel.
  • a still further object of the present invention is to provide a more comfortable seating condition for indoor personnel on the premise of achieving the above object of the invention, and to make it easier to observe the scenery outside the window in a sitting position.
  • a section of the bed in the middle of the bed of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms to the bed is a foldable bed that can be folded around the hinged axial direction of the middle of the bed;
  • orientation mechanism refers to a mechanism utilizing the technical principle of a mechanism or device for adjusting and locating the fold angle of a foldable member applied to a seat or a folding bed in the prior art. It can be the simplest way to adjust the angle: Set the limit stop at the appropriate position on the seat wall to directly resist the reversible backrest (the above-mentioned foldable bed).
  • bed refers to a general term for all the components including a bed board and a mattress that constitute a bed that can be lying down.
  • bedside refers to the side of the bed where the head of the human body is best suited to lie, and the opposite side is referred to as the "bed tail.”
  • bed head is the end of the bed near the side of the door.
  • seat refers to a table or plate-like object suitable for people to sit on.
  • the bed in the bedroom has the function of being converted into a seat with an adjustable backrest, which further improves the sitting condition in the bedroom. If a window is opened on the back wall of the bedroom, a person sitting on the seat with the adjustable angle back can observe the view of the window in a very comfortable sitting position.
  • the person lying on the bed can lean against the foldable bed when the angle between the foldable bed and the fixed bed is positioned at about 120 degrees.
  • the present invention further proposes the following additional technical features:
  • At least two double-story bedrooms that are joined together side by side and share a corridor; the layout of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms of the two adjacent double-bedrooms are mirror images of each other; the two adjacent double bedrooms
  • An inner door with a two-way anti-locking device is opened between the upper bedroom or the lower bedroom by a common side wall on the side of the doorway.
  • the "two-way anti-locking device" mentioned here may be a two-way anti-locking function in the prior art.
  • Locks can also be an easier way: Install latches on both sides of the door. Its function is: Only the owners in the sub-bedrooms on both sides of the door agree and open the door locks or latches in their respective directions to connect the two adjacent sub-bedrooms. Moreover, people on both sides of the door can lock the inner door to prevent the other party from entering. Of course, it is also possible to add a third door lock based on this, which can only be opened by the manager. In this way, the manager can finally decide whether to open the door.
  • the present invention further proposes the following additional technical features:
  • a) comprising at least two double-story bedrooms joined together side by side and sharing a corridor; b) wherein adjacent double-deck bedrooms share the same side wall;
  • the upper part of the double-bedroom or the lower-level bedroom of the adjacent two-story bedroom has a foot hole at the lower side of the front side of the adjustable angle seat, which is embedded in the other side of the side wall In the adjacent double bedroom.
  • the "stretching hole” referred to in this article is a cavity on the wall that can accommodate the feet that are stretched forward in a sitting position.
  • the owner in the bedroom can provide a seat for the temporarily entering guest, and the present invention further The following additional technical features are proposed:
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide a wash basin in the bedroom.
  • an additional technical feature of the invention is further provided: above the additional seat there is a wash basin hinged on the longitudinal wall or the front wall which is foldable between the vertical and horizontal postures.
  • the wash basin has a main water tank at the front and a sub-sink at the rear with an opening facing the front edge of the wash basin.
  • the rear wall portion of the sub-sink has a water outlet ⁇ connected to the sewer pipe near the hinge shaft of the wash basin.
  • the opening of the sub-sink is facing upwards, and the rear wall becomes the bottom of the trough.
  • the sewage in the wash basin naturally flows into the sub-tank and passes through the rear wall of the sub-tank (that is, the bottom of the trough).
  • the nozzle and conduit flow into the sewer line. In this way, the overflow of the sewage is avoided, and the water outlet and the water-tight component at the bottom of the ordinary wash basin are omitted.
  • the wash basin is a must-have item in the bathroom. Obviously, if there is another bathroom essential item in the bedroom - the toilet, the function is more perfect. Therefore, in order to increase the toilet facility, a further additional technical feature proposed by the present invention is that the additional seats in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms are flip-top seats hinged on the base with the rear edge hinged on the base. The board, and, there is a toilet under the seat board.
  • the toilet is directly coupled to the additional seat, and the foldable seat panel of the additional seat is the toilet lid.
  • the odor problem can be solved directly by the usual means in the prior art, such as setting a negative pressure source in the toilet, so that the odor can be immediately sucked away.
  • a deodorant at the same time.
  • An exhaust port is also provided in the bedroom to remove occasional spills.
  • a toilet When the invention is applied to a railway passenger car, it may be necessary to use a toilet. To increase efficiency, a toilet can be used for multiple double bedrooms at the same time. There are 44 single rooms in one section. The soft sleeper compartment can only use 6 toilets.
  • the side wall or the rear wall on the front side of the seat should of course be provided with a table that can be folded and retracted. Although this is not a necessary technical feature, it is obviously very useful.
  • the sides of the foldable bed that serve as the side of the seat back are preferably also provided with retractable seat armrests.
  • the retractable table can be retracted directly from the existing technical features of the various retractable tables.
  • the simplest hinged hinge on the wall If the structure behind the wall allows, a pull-out table hidden inside the wall can also be used.
  • retractable seat armrest has been made available in the prior art with proven solutions and technical principles.
  • a simple method that is conventionally employed is to articulate at the left and right side edges of the face of the foldable bed that acts as the seat back.
  • the space in the sub-bedroom is a closed cabin space, which provides an independent privacy space for the insiders.
  • the soft sleeper carriage with 44 single-person private rooms of the present invention has an advantage over the existing soft-sleep passenger cars with nine 4-person private rooms (ie, 36 bunks).
  • the upper sub-bedroom proposed by the present invention is above the lower bedroom, however, unlike the upper bunk in the four-person private dining room of the traditional soft sleeper, this upper-level sub-bedroom provides indoors for the passengers. The condition of standing by the bed. Although the indoor standing space may not be sufficient, it is very beneficial to the living activities of passengers.
  • the function of the adjustable angle seat achieved by the present invention is clearly highly desirable for the passenger. People are not physically suitable for long periods of lying, nor are they suitable for sitting posture for a long time.
  • the present invention provides the passenger with a bed that can be easily converted to each other and an adjustable angle backrest soft chair with armrests in the same bedroom. Compared to the existing patented technology mentioned in this article, this The bed and chair conversion operation is easier and more convenient, and the user can stand alone at the bedside with a simple lifting action with one hand.
  • the foldable bed can be used as a cushion for the person lying on the bed by means of the angle adjustment mechanism, if the TV is installed at the appropriate position above the bed, then this is placed on the mattress with the backrest Watching TV is obviously very comfortable. Moreover, it is very easy to directly observe the scenery outside the window, whether sitting in the seat or leaning on the bed.
  • the front of the adjustable angle seat in the sub-bedroom has a very suitable position to accommodate the retractable table. This table is obviously very useful for passengers.
  • the adjacent sub-bedrooms can be interconnected by opening the inner door so that two adjacent single rooms can be easily converted into double rooms. This feature is beneficial to both the passengers and the operators. It not only completely eliminates the contradiction between the single room and the double room, so that the operators can cope with the ever-changing single and double private rooms, and also let the "double room" Passengers can temporarily separate each other by closing the inner door as needed to avoid the noise of the other party. Wait until you wake up and then open the door.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a double bedroom in accordance with the basic technical features of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the entire front wall and a section of the corridor floor on both sides of the corridor of the double bedroom shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an external perspective view of a double-sided bedroom of Figure 1 partially cut away from a side wall of the upper bedroom;
  • Figure 4 is an external perspective view of a double-sided bedroom of Figure 1 partially cut away from a side wall of the lower bedroom;
  • 5 to 8 are perspective views of the process of the bed of the reversible bed panel being gradually opened from the flattened state and the seat armrest being lowered;
  • Figure 9 and Figure 10 are perspective views of a double-bedroom unit having a bed with a reversible bed as shown in Figure 5, as viewed from the right front side and the left front side of the corridor, after being separated from the front wall;
  • Figure 11 and Figure 12 are perspective views of the rear upper and lower rear views of the double-walled bedroom unit shown in Figure 9 after the rear wall is cut away;
  • FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are perspective views of a plurality of perspective views of the left front side and the right front side of the corridor in which the double-bedroom units shown in FIG. 9 are combined side by side in series;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a double-decker bedroom unit of the present invention applied separately in a railway car;
  • Figure 16 is a door panel of the upper bedroom door with a curved end cap of the double bedroom unit shown in Figure 15;
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional perspective view of four double-bedroom units as shown in Figure 15 assembled in a row of left and right rows in a direction along the corridor after a section of railway car;
  • FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are perspective views of the double-bedroom unit shown in FIG. 15 as viewed from the left and right sides of the corridor, after being separated from the front wall, the right side wall, and the ceiling of the corridor;
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view of two compartments of the two-bedroom unit, as shown in Figure 15, after being separated from the compartment wall and the window of one of the two-bedroom units, from the outside of the window, in the upper bedroom
  • the foldable bed is at an angle suitable for the passenger to lean against the bed;
  • Figure 21 to Figure 25, and Figures 26 to 30, respectively, are retractable wash basins and inverted flip-flops in the lower and upper sub-bedrooms of the double bedroom shown in Figure 15.
  • a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the toilet portion, each view step by step demonstrates the retractable manner of the retractable wash basin and the form of the toilet after the seat panel is turned over;
  • Figure 31 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a section of a railway passenger car using the double bedroom shown in Figure 15 taken along a corridor;
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a section of the railway passenger car shown in Figure 31 after a part of the outer wall panel is cut away;
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view of the double-story bedroom shown in Figure 15 with the extension of the foot hole and the addition of the inner door feature applied to a section of the railway car as seen along the carriage corridor;
  • Figure 34 is a view 33 is a perspective view of a section of the compartment that is cut along the carriage corridor and that is partially separated from the front wall and corridor structure;
  • Figure 35 is a perspective view of a section of the car shown in Figure 33 after a portion of the exterior wall panel and the window are cut away from the exterior of the vehicle.
  • Figure 36 is a perspective view of a plurality of double-bedrooms of the double-layered bedroom shown in Figure 9 as viewed from outside the corridor of a set of double-glazed bedrooms formed by mirroring the inner door features;
  • Figure 37 is a perspective view of a group of two-bedroom bedrooms shown in Figure 36, partially cut away from the front wall and the corridor;
  • the following table is a comparison table of parts or feature names and reference numerals in the respective embodiments.
  • -1 and - 2 indicate that the feature is applied in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, and -0? represents more detailed local features or similar features of the main features.
  • One embodiment having the essential features of the present invention is a two-story bedroom, the appearance and construction of which are illustrated in Figures 1 through 4. It is composed of an upper sub-bedroom and a lower sub-bedroom, and the upper and lower bedrooms share the front wall 1, the rear wall 2, the left side wall 3, and the right side wall 4.
  • the floor 8-1 in the upper sub-bedroom is connected to the corridor floor 14 through the upper sub-bedroom door 12-1 by means of the step 11-1; the floor 8-2 in the lower sub-bedroom is passed through the lower sub-bedroom by the step 11-2.
  • Door 12-2 is in communication with hallway floor 14.
  • the fixed bed on the bed 9-1 is below the lower bedroom. That is to say, the fixed bed board 9-1 of the upper sub-bedroom also serves as a part of the ceiling of the lower level bedroom.
  • the floor 8-1 of the upper level bedroom also doubles as part of the ceiling of the lower level bedroom.
  • the lower sub-bedroom bed is located directly below the bed in the upper level bedroom.
  • the longitudinal partition 5 is partitioned between the upper bedroom bed and the front wall, and the upper and lower sub-bedroom doors 12-1, 12-2 are separated on both sides.
  • the transverse wall 6 is connected between the longitudinal partition 5 and the right side wall 4, and the lower edge is connected to the front edge of the fixed bed plate 9-1 of the upper sub-bedroom.
  • the fixed bed board in the upper bedroom is 9-1 and the floor is closed to the floor 8-1 by the under-wall 7.
  • the steps of the upper and lower levels of the bedroom are two levels, each step height is about 0. 25 meters. This height is the height that adults can easily get up and down without the need for handrails.
  • the recommended values for the main dimensions of this embodiment are: The height of the lower bed sub-bed 9-2 and the upper sub-bedroom bed 9-1 bottom is 0.95 m; the sub-bedroom door 12-1, 12-2 is high 1 9 ⁇ , 0. 55 ⁇ ; bed length 2 meters, width 0. 8 meters; fixed bed board 9-1, 9-2 relative to the indoor floor 8-1, 8- 2 height 0. 5 meters; front and rear wall 1 9 ⁇ The distance between the upper and lower sides of the bedroom floor 8-1 to the ceiling 40 1. 9 meters.
  • the upper level of the bedroom ceiling 40 to the lower level of the bedroom floor 8-2 total height of about 3 meters.
  • the two sub-bedrooms of this two-bedroom have a volume of about 9.6 cubic meters, and each sub-bedroom has a square of 4. 8 cubic meters.
  • the other side of the hallway of the two-bedroom can obviously also arrange another double-story bedroom of the same structure.
  • FIG. 5 to 8 demonstrate, in steps, the reversible bed board 16 of a bed which can be applied to the double-layer bedroom shown in Fig. 1 according to the technical features of the present invention, which is gradually opened from the flattened state to about 105 degrees. , and put down the process of the armrest 20 of the seat.
  • the mattress 10 above the fixed bed panel 9 and the mattress 25 above the foldable bed panel 16 are two portions of the same flexible soft mattress, the connected portions of which can be bent with the folding of the foldable bed panel 16.
  • the flipped foldable bed 16 and the lower table 17 together form a chair.
  • the foldable bed 16 on which the recliner 26 is mounted is the adjustable angle back of the seat.
  • a mattress 25 and a soft backrest pad 19 are respectively mounted on both sides of the foldable bed board 16.
  • Two seat armrests 20 are hinged in the recesses of the foldable bed 16 on either side of the backrest pad 19.
  • Seat The armrest 20 of the chair can only be retracted within a range of about 0 to 105 degrees under the restriction of the limit structure.
  • the angle adjustment mechanism of the seat can be implemented using the technical principles of a wide variety of seat recliner mechanisms that have been widely used in the prior art. As long as the seat back can be leveled or steplessly adjusted in the
  • Figures 9 through 12 show an embodiment of a double bedroom with the bed features shown in Figures 5-8.
  • the retractable table 21-1, 21-2 On the top of the retractable table 21-1, 21-2 in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, there are sub-tables 21-1-01, 21-2-01 fixed to the side walls.
  • the retractable table 21-1, 21-2 slides on the guide rails on the lower sides of the sub-tables 21- 1-01 and 21-2-01.
  • the doors of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms 12-1, 12-2 are sliding doors with upper and lower rails attached to the outside of the front wall. After opening, move the door panel to the middle of the front wall 1.
  • the middle level of the step 11-1 in the door of the upper bedroom is a recessed stepped step of about 15 cm in width and about 18 cm in depth at the side door. Such a shape can retract the two-stage structure into the room, and only a small cavity against the corner of the wall is left on the indoor floor 8-1.
  • This step 11-1 which is set indoors, will avoid obstacles to corridor corridors.
  • the middle level of the step 11-2 in the door of the lower bedroom is a small bench-shaped step on the side door frame and the side wall.
  • This small bench-style step 11-2 occupies only a small area of the interior corner and does not affect the activities of the indoor staff.
  • the floor of the upper level of the door is divided into two parts.
  • the floor below the seat is about 0. 2 meters higher than the floor 8-1 at the door.
  • An indoor table top floor 8-1-01 The gap between the high and low drops is enclosed by an additional lower bed 7-01. Both floors also serve as the ceiling in the lower level bedroom.
  • the recommended main dimensions are:
  • the distance between the left and right side walls 3, 4 is 2. 35 meters, and the distance between the front and rear walls 1 and 2 is 1. 3 meters; the bed board (including the flattenable foldable bed board 25 and the fixed bed board 9) has a total length of 1.95 meters. Width 0. 76 m; The height of the bottom surface of the fixed bed board 9-1 of the upper sub-bedroom is 8.43 meters from the bottom floor of the lower floor bedroom floor. The height of the lower floor sub-bedroom fixed bed board 9-2 is 0 from the floor 8-2. 47 meters; the upper door bedroom door 12-1 door to the upper level bedroom floor 8-1 height is 1. 95 meters, the lower level bedroom door 12-2 door to the hallway floor 14 height is also 1.
  • the height of the door panels of the upper and lower bedroom sliding doors 12-1, 12-2 are 2.35 meters, width 0. 58 meters; the floor of the upper bedroom is 8-1 from the corridor The height of the height of the floor 14 is 0. 4 meters, the height of the floor of the lower floor is 8-2, and the height of the floor is also 0. 4 meters; the average step height of each step 11-1, 11-2 is 0. 2 meters; The height of the four walls of the double bedroom is 2.78 meters.
  • the total volume of the double bedroom of this embodiment is 2.35 meters long.
  • X depth is 1. 3 meters
  • X height 2. 78 8.5 cubic meters.
  • the average volume per cubicle is 4.25 cubic meters.
  • the space utilization rate of the embodiment is further improved, and the step height of entering and exiting the door is also lowered.
  • the sliding door method used has less interference with the living activities of the room personnel than the swing door method.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show a state in which a plurality of the above-described double-bedroom units are combined side by side in series. Each bedroom shares the same corridor. It can be seen that since the doors of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms all adopt the same outer dimensions and installation height, the neat appearance is more beautiful than the different heights of the above-described embodiments.
  • Fig. 15 is a view showing the outline configuration of a double-bedroom unit in the embodiment.
  • the width of the corridor is determined to be between 0.75 and 0.8 meters.
  • the interior width of the 25 passenger car is 2.9 meters and the net height is about 3.15 meters.
  • the relative height between the floor 8-1 of the upper sub-bedroom and the floor 8-2 of the lower sub-bedroom to the hallway floor 14 is 0.56 meters, single step 11-1 The height is 0. 28 meters.
  • the spacing between the center lines of the left and right side walls is 1.96 meters; in order to widen the upper space of the standing position of the door of the lower sub-bedroom as much as possible, the fixed bed board 9-1 in the upper bedroom is gradually turned toward the tail of the bed. 5 ⁇ The narrowest part of the bed is about 0. 5 meters.
  • the sub-bedroom doors 12-1 and 12-2 also use the sliding door method.
  • the door height of the upper bedroom door 12-1 is 2.35 meters from the corridor floor 14, and the height of the corridor roof 33 is 2.1 meters from the corridor floor 14. Therefore, a cavity 34 is reserved in the hall roof 33 outside the threshold of the upper bedroom door 12-1. This recess 34 prevents the passenger from reaching the step 11-1 when entering the upper level bedroom door 12-1 when the head hits the corridor ceiling 33. Due to the presence of this cavity 34, the upper track of the upper sub-chamber door panel 12-1 should be placed in the middle of the hall roof 33, bypassing the cavity 34.
  • the present scheme designs the upper sub-bedroom sliding door panel 12-1 into an end cap shape that is bent at the upper end toward the middle of the corridor ceiling 33 (see FIG. 16), and the upper end curved end cap 12-1-01 is along the corridor ceiling 33.
  • the guide rails in the longitudinal grooves 33-02 on both sides of the middle portion slide.
  • the solution is provided at the front and rear side walls of the back seat in the upper and lower bedrooms.
  • the foot holes 23-1, 23-2, the extension holes 23-1 of the upper bedroom occupy a boss on the side wall at the corresponding position of the foldable table on the other side of the side wall. The position and volume of the boss does not interfere with the movement of passengers in the lower sub-bedroom.
  • the front and rear foot holes 23-2 of the back seat in the lower bedroom are just embedded in the space below the fixed bed 9-2 of the other lower bedroom on the other side of the side wall, and will not cause passengers in the sub-bedroom. Any inconvenience.
  • each of the 21-2 has a long strip-shaped additional bed 9-1-01, 9-2-01 fixed to the corresponding side wall and having a width of about 15 cm.
  • a tablet display 28 is mounted on the side wall above the table 21.
  • the table 21 can be placed with a keyboard mouse.
  • the host computer can be centrally installed in the main unit and server room inside the car, and connected to the display and input device through cables.
  • the computer monitor 28 can also act as a television screen at the same time.
  • a television set 27 is also mounted on the fixed bed board 9.
  • the television set 27 is suitable for passengers lying on the bed to watch. When the foldable bed 16 is at an angle of about 150 degrees to the fixed bed panel 9 as shown in Fig. 20, the passenger leaning against the mattress 25 of the foldable bed can watch the television in a comfortable and natural posture. 27 or the view from the window.
  • This feature is very advantageous for some passengers with motion sickness who are sensitive to the direction of travel of the train, as he can choose to look in the right direction to look at the window in a sitting or leaning position.
  • Fig. 17 there is naturally a long hole available in the corridor floor 14 and in the corridor ceiling 33 for longitudinal passage through the entire compartment, the length of the long hole being sufficient to arrange various equipment piping cables.
  • air conditioning pipes, heating pipes, water pipes, vacuum pipes, power supply cables, communication cables, etc. can even be considered as installation space for water tanks and toilets.
  • This space is located inside the insulated outer wall of the car, and has a better anti-freezing environment and maintenance environment (can be repaired when the movable floor is uncovered in the car compartment) than under the car chassis or outside the car roof. It is more suitable for installation and insulation. Water tank and toilet.
  • an additional seat 22-1, 22-2 that can be folded over the seat, and below the additional seat are the toilets 37-1, 37-2.
  • the sink structure of the wash basin 31-2 includes two parts: a front main water tank 31-2-01 and a rear sub-sink 31-2-02.
  • the overall construction of the wash basin 31-2 is hinged to the wall by means of a shaft 31-2-03 and a limit locking mechanism.
  • the opening of the sub-tank 31-2-02 faces the main water tank 31-2-01, that is, the phase For the main water tank 31-2-01, the sub-tank 31-2-02 is in a tipping state.
  • the faucet 32 is connected to the water supply pipe by a hose concealed in the basin.
  • a mirror 39-2 is mounted on the wall surface above the wash basin 31-2.
  • a sanitary product holder 41-2 is provided in the lower wall of the mirror 39-2 for placing the toiletries.
  • the waste water of the wash basin 31-2 flows out through the sewage pipe 36 provided to the front wall 1.
  • the sewer pipe 36 extends upwardly to the toilet 37-1 and the wash basin 31-1 in the upper sub-bedroom.
  • the structure of the wash basin 31-1 on the hinged longitudinal partition 5 through the rotating shaft and the limiting mechanism 31-1 - 03 also includes the front main water tank 31-1-01, the rear auxiliary water tank 31-1-02, and the installation
  • the faucet 32 on the basin edge also has a water outlet 31-1-04 at the bottom of the sub-tank 31-1-01.
  • Wash basin 31-1 has an additional seat 22-1 and a toilet 37-1.
  • the vertical partition 5 above the wash basin 31-1 has a mirror 39-1, and a sanitary product holder 41-1 under the mirror.
  • the luggage compartment 13-1 of the upper sub-bedroom is located in the upper part of the upper top cover in the opening of the lower door bedroom door 12-2.
  • the space position of the luggage rack is arranged above the fixed bed board 9-1 in the upper bedroom, in order to avoid the person who falls on the bed when the brakes are suddenly braked, the position of the luggage rack above the fixed bed board 9-1 is closed and used as Air conditioning duct and air outlet 35.
  • the air conditioning vents of the lower sub-bedroom can be placed on the side of the corridor floor below the door 12-2.
  • the fixed deck board of the lower sub-bedroom 9-2 and the front wall 1 have the same height as the additional seat 22-2.
  • the deck is the lower compartment of the luggage compartment 13-2 (see Figure 20).
  • the integrated control panel 38 and luminaire 30 are mounted on the walls in the sub-bedroom.
  • the integrated control panel 38 can control indoor lighting, TV, computer, air conditioning, ventilation and other related equipment and call and alarm buttons. There should also be an automatic alarm of smoke and necessary automatic fire extinguishing facilities in the room.
  • the glass and part of the windows 24-1, 24-2 should be mounted as close as possible to the outer surface of the outer wall of the car, and the window sill in the window 24 should be allowed within the limits allowed by the standard limits. Reduce to the height of the bed. In this way, the width of the space on both sides of the middle section of the bed can be up to 0.7 meters.
  • the length of the remaining two compartments is about 21. 6 meters (1960 X 11 ), and the total length of the remaining compartments is 3. 9 in a 25. 5 mm long compartment of a 25-type standard railway passenger car in China.
  • the remaining total of 3. 9 meters of carriage space at both ends of the carriage is sufficient to arrange the door aisle, the crew room, the electric control equipment, and the electric hot water equipment.
  • the RW25 soft sleeper has an obvious advantage over the existing nine four-person box, 44-story.
  • a two-way anti-lock is provided on the side wall between the adjacent adjacent sub-bedrooms in the adjacent two-bedroom unit with mirror images.
  • the two sub-bedrooms can be connected to each other through the open inner door. .
  • the sliding door panel of the open inner door is retracted into the common side wall of the two sub-bedrooms.
  • Adjacent sub-bedrooms that are interconnected can be temporarily isolated from each other by closing the inner door at any time. As long as the sound insulation of the inner door is sufficient, this feature can solve the companion There is a problem of sleeping and snoring and unable to fall asleep.
  • this passenger compartment with inner door for the operator can always meet the needs of almost all passengers for single or double rooms. If there are certain legal or ethical requirements in certain areas of application, the operator can also add a third door lock to all interior doors – the administrator's door lock. If the administrator door lock is not opened, the inner door cannot be opened.
  • Figs. 36 and 37 show an embodiment of a double-layered bedroom with inner doors 29-1, 29-2 based on the basic features shown in Fig. 9.
  • the adjacent two-story bedroom units are also mirror images of each other so that adjacent sub-bedrooms of the same floor can be joined to each other or independently of each other by switching the common inner door.
  • This two-bedroom embodiment can be used in hotel room layouts or modularly assembled hotel facilities in fixed buildings. The operator of this hotel can flexibly provide single or double rooms according to the different needs of different customers.

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Abstract

A double deck bedchamber, used in a train, a passenger liner or a hotel, comprises an upper sub-bedchamber and a lower sub-bedchamber, which combine together. The floors of the upper and lower sub-bedchambers (8-1,8-2) are respectively above and below the floor of the aisle (14), and they are communicated through steps. A turndown bedplate (16) of the passenger accommodation and a below seat thereof define an adjustable-angle armchair. A closestool, which used as an accessional seat is under a retractile lavabo (31). The adjacent sub-bedchambers can communicate with each other freely with the help of a movable door between them. The aisle (14) is convenient for the passengers to pass in or out the upper and the lower sub-bedchambers. Beside the passenger accommodation, which could transform into an armchair, there is a floor for the passengers.

Description

一种双层卧室 技术领域  Double-layer bedroom
本发明属于双层构造的卧室, 尤其涉及铁路客车、 客轮等载客交通工 具和固定建筑物内的具有相互结合的上、 下层子卧室的双层卧室。 背景技术  The invention belongs to a double-layered bedroom, and particularly relates to a passenger car of a railway passenger car, a passenger ship, and a double-layered bedroom having a combined upper and lower sub-bedroom in a fixed building. Background technique
对于长途铁路列车、 客轮以及旅馆房间来说, 为旅客提供卧铺条件是 基本的服务项目。 在有限的空间中, 尽可能地安排更多的铺位, 尽可能地 提高卧铺的舒适性, 是经营者的希望。 目前, 在绝大部分铁路卧铺车厢中, 卧铺的安排方式都是靠车厢的一个侧墙安排 9至 12个敞开式、 半封闭式或 全封闭式的卧铺间, 每个卧铺间内有两列靠间壁分隔的双层或者三层卧铺。 中、上层卧铺的旅客以梯蹬上下。 中国目前的铁路卧铺车厢是 22型或者 25 型铁路硬卧、 软卧和高包客车。 其中的软卧车厢一般有 9 个带门包厢, 每 个包厢有两个上铺和两个下铺, 定员为 36人。 而高包客车的定员更少, 只 有 16人左右。 这些铁路卧铺客车的通常的铺位安排方式的缺点主要有以下 几点:  For long-distance railway trains, passenger ships and hotel rooms, providing sleeper conditions for passengers is a basic service item. In a limited space, it is the hope of the operator to arrange as many berths as possible and to improve the comfort of the berth as much as possible. At present, in most railway sleeper compartments, sleepers are arranged by 9 to 12 open, semi-enclosed or fully enclosed sleepers on one side wall of the carriage. There are two rows in each sleeper. Double or triple berth separated by partitions. The passengers in the middle and upper berths are up and down. China's current railway sleeper cars are 22- or 25-type railway hard sleepers, soft sleepers and high-class passenger cars. Among them, the soft sleeper car generally has nine door compartments, each of which has two upper bunks and two lower bunks, with a capacity of 36 people. The high-pack passenger car has fewer staff, only about 16 people. The shortcomings of the usual bunk arrangements for these railway sleeper buses are mainly the following:
1、 上层铺位距离地板的高度过高,旅客上下铺的难度大,动作复杂, 不方便。  1. The height of the upper bunk is too high from the floor. The passengers are difficult to work on the bunk, and the movement is complicated and inconvenient.
2、 铺位空间是开放式的, 不能为每个旅客单独提供独立和封闭的卧 室空间, 缺乏隐私和安全保障。 即使是在带门的可以封闭的软卧包 间内, 由于是多人合住, 若同行者相互并不相识, 或者男女混合, 也仍然存在隐私性、 安全性不足的问题。 即便是双人高级包间内, 由于两位旅客也不一定是相识的, 性别也不一定相同, 因此问题仍 然存在。  2. The bunk space is open and cannot provide separate and closed bedroom space for each passenger, lacking privacy and security. Even in a soft pouch with a door that can be closed, because it is a multi-person, if the companions do not know each other, or the men and women are mixed, there is still a problem of lack of privacy and security. Even in the double superior private room, because the two passengers are not necessarily acquainted, the gender is not necessarily the same, so the problem still exists.
3、 上层铺位没有为旅客提供类似普通卧室床边的可供站立的地面 空间, 因而, 上铺的旅客要想站起来, 只能先顺梯子从 1. 5米高的 床铺上爬下来, 到下层铺位前的共用地面上, 很不方便。  3, the upper store does not provide passengers with a floor space for standing like a bed in a normal bedroom. Therefore, if the passengers on the upper bunk want to stand up, they can only climb down the ladder from the 1.5-meter-high bed. On the shared ground before the lower bunk, it is very inconvenient.
4、 上层铺位不能为旅客提供舒适的坐姿环境, 上铺的旅客只能先从 上铺上下来后, 在下层铺位上暂时借座, 或者到走廊通道边的简易 折叠凳上暂时坐一坐。 对于下铺旅客来说, 如果借座的旅客是陌生 人, 时间一久, 常常会让双方都比较尴尬, 影响双方的旅途心情。4, the upper store can not provide passengers with a comfortable sitting environment, the upper store passengers can only After the upper floor is laid down, temporarily take a seat on the lower bunk, or sit down on the simple folding stool on the side of the corridor. For the lower-street passengers, if the passengers who are borrowing are strangers, the time will often make both sides more embarrassing, affecting the mood of both parties.
5、 铺位的布置方式使乘客在躺卧姿势下很难观察窗外景观。 5. The arrangement of the bunks makes it difficult for passengers to observe the view of the window in the lying position.
6、 这种布局的铺位难以实现为每个铺位提供单人使用的独立的台 桌。  6. It is difficult to provide a stand-alone table for single use for each bunk.
7、 这种铺位的空间布局无法使每个乘客获得独立的视听设施或者 联网电脑所需要的空间环境, 这将成为迅速发展和普及中的多媒体 和互联网技术在列车、 客轮中的应用的难以克服的阻碍。  7. The spatial layout of this kind of shop cannot make each passenger get the independent audio-visual facilities or the space environment required by the networked computer. This will become an insurmountable solution for the rapid development and popularization of multimedia and Internet technologies in trains and passenger ships. Obstruction.
8、 这种铺位的布局无法为每个乘客的床铺旁边提供独立使用的卫 生间设施。  8. The layout of this bunk cannot provide a separate use of sanitary facilities next to each passenger's bed.
为了改善现有铁路卧铺车厢的舒适性, 至少部分地解决或者缓解如上 所述的各项问题, 在 200420079476. 042、 98242058. 7、 200420005229. 6等 中国专利文件中, 分别提出了多种双层卧室方案, 这些方案综合起来说, 其共有的必要的技术特征可以概括为:  In order to improve the comfort of the existing railway sleeper cars, at least partially solve or alleviate the problems as described above, in the Chinese patent documents such as 200420079476. 042, 98242058. 7, 200420005229. 6 respectively, various double layers are proposed respectively. The bedroom plan, which combines the necessary technical features that can be summarized as:
具有相互结合且共同置于前壁、 后壁和左右两个侧壁围成的空间之内 的一个上层子卧室和一个下层子卧室; 上、 下层子卧室的房门开设于前壁; 房门外有共用的走廊; 上层子卧室内的地板以及固定床板构成下层子卧室 内的跃层式的顶棚。  An upper sub-bedroom and a lower sub-bedroom which are combined with each other and disposed together in a space surrounded by the front wall, the rear wall and the left and right side walls; the upper and lower sub-bedroom doors are opened on the front wall; There is a shared hallway; the floor in the upper bedroom and the fixed bed form the penthouse ceiling in the lower bedroom.
与之前的铁路卧铺车厢的现有技术相比, 这几个专利方案为上、 下层 卧铺提供了独立的封闭空间, 甚至提供了折叠座椅功能。 但这几个方案还 存在如下主要缺陷:  Compared to the prior art of the previous railway sleeper compartments, these patented solutions provide a separate enclosed space for the upper and lower berths, and even provide a folding seat function. However, these programs also have the following major defects:
1、 上层卧室的房门离走廊地板的高度仍然过高, 上层卧室的乘客进 出卧室仍然需要依赖陡峭的梯子, 操作难度仍然很大, 不够方便。 1. The height of the door of the upper bedroom is still too high from the floor of the corridor. The passengers in the upper bedroom still need to rely on the steep ladder to enter and exit the bedroom. The operation is still very difficult and not convenient.
2、 其提出的那种可翻折床板的操作方式对于顾客来说难度较大, 且 并不能形成理想舒适的座椅构造和环境。 2. The operation of the foldable bed plate proposed by the user is difficult for the customer and does not form an ideal comfortable seat structure and environment.
3、 当这种双层卧室应用于铁路客车车厢中时, 每个子卧室都是互不 联通的独立包厢, 因此, 对于需要同住的两个人来说, 这种单人包 厢不如双人包厢。 虽然在 200420005229. 6专利中也提出了双人包厢 方案, 但这种双人包房对于希望单人独住的乘客来说又显然不如单 人包厢。 另一方面, 对于铁路经营者来说, 单人与双人包厢的配置 比例不可能始终满足旅客的希望。 发明内容 3. When this double-bedroom is used in a railway passenger car, each sub-bedroom is a separate box that is not connected to each other. Therefore, for two people who need to live together, this single-person box is not as good as a double-box. Although in the 200420005229. 6 patent also proposed a double box The plan, but this double private room is obviously not as good as a single person for passengers who wish to live alone. On the other hand, for railway operators, the ratio of single and double boxes cannot always satisfy the passengers' expectations. Summary of the invention
本发明的基本目的首先是在现有技术的基础上, 提出一种具有坐卧和 站立空间、 封闭且相互独立、 与现有技术相比更容易进出的双层卧室。  The basic object of the present invention is firstly based on the prior art to propose a two-story bedroom having a sitting and standing space, closed and independent of each other, and easier to access in comparison with the prior art.
本发明的上述基本目的是这样实现的:  The above basic object of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种双层卧室, 其构成包括相互结合且共同置于前壁、 后壁和左右两 个侧壁围成的空间之内的一个上层子卧室和一个下层子卧室; 上、 下层子 卧室的房门开设于前壁; 房门外有共用的走廊; 上层子卧室内的地板以及 固定床板构成下层子卧室内的跃层式的顶棚; 其特征在于:  A double-layered bedroom comprising an upper sub-bedroom and a lower sub-bedroom which are combined with each other and disposed together in a space surrounded by a front wall, a rear wall and left and right side walls; a bedroom of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms The door is opened on the front wall; there is a shared corridor outside the door; the floor in the upper bedroom and the fixed bed form the penthouse in the lower bedroom;
a) 走廊地板低于上层子卧室地板、 高于下层子卧室地板; 并且:  a) the hallway floor is lower than the upper level bedroom floor, higher than the lower level bedroom floor; and:
走廊地板经由上层子卧室的房门以及踏阶与上层子卧室地板相 连通;  The hallway floor is connected to the upper floor of the bedroom through the door of the upper bedroom and the steps;
走廊地板经由下层子卧室的房门以及踏阶与下层子卧室地板相 连通;  The hallway floor is connected to the lower floor of the bedroom by the door of the lower bedroom and the steps;
b) 上层子卧室的地板和固定床板, 以及上层子卧室与下层子卧室之间 的至少三个间壁即横间壁、 纵间壁和床下间壁将上、 下层子卧室相 互分隔; 其中:  b) the floor and fixed bed panels of the upper sub-bedroom, and at least three partitions between the upper sub-bedroom and the lower sub-bedroom, namely the transverse partition, the longitudinal partition and the under-bed partition, separating the upper and lower sub-bedrooms;
横间壁的底边接上层子卧室的固定床板的边沿;  The bottom edge of the transverse wall is connected to the edge of the fixed bed board of the floor bedroom;
横间壁的两个侧边中的一个侧边接一侧壁, 另一个侧边接纵间 壁的一个侧边;  One of the two side edges of the transverse wall is connected to a side wall, and the other side is connected to one side of the longitudinal wall;
纵间壁的另一个侧边接上、 下层子卧室的房门之间的前壁; 床下间壁封在上层子卧室的床板至上层子卧室的地板之间。 本文中所称的床板, 是指用来承载床垫并支撑人体躺卧的板状物, 而 "固定床板"是指固定在基体 (如墙体、 支架) 上的床板。  The other side of the longitudinal wall is connected to the front wall between the upper and lower bedroom bedrooms; the lower wall of the bed is sealed between the bed of the upper bedroom and the floor of the upper bedroom. The bed plate referred to herein refers to a plate for carrying a mattress and supporting the human body to lie down, and the "fixed bed plate" refers to a bed plate fixed to a base body (such as a wall body, a bracket).
本文中所称的 "间壁", 是指用来分隔空间的板状墙壁。  The term "wall" as used herein refers to a slab wall used to separate spaces.
本文所称的 "前壁"是指所述的双层卧室的靠走廊的墙壁, 与前壁相 对的床铺另一侧的墙壁是"后壁",前、后壁之间的左右两个墙壁是 "侧壁"。 应用在铁路客车车厢中时, "后壁"就是指车厢的带车窗的外壁。 The term "front wall" as used herein refers to the wall of the double-bedroom bedroom that is adjacent to the front wall. The wall on the other side of the bed is the "back wall", and the left and right walls between the front and rear walls are "side walls". When applied to a railway passenger car, the "rear wall" refers to the outer wall of the car with the window.
在现有的具有 36铺位的 RW25型铁路软卧车厢中, 如果应用本发明提 出的上述技术特征, 就可以在不扩展车厢容积和车厢厢体尺寸的前提下, 使所有铺位都改进成封闭独立的单人子卧室, 每个子卧室内都有坐卧和站 立空间。 这种全由单人包厢构成的车厢中, 单节车厢定员数不仅没有减少, 而且还增加到了 44人至 48人, 空间利用率的提高非常显著。 由于走廊地 板置于上、 下层子卧室的地板之间, 使每个子卧室的房门与走廊之间都有 落差相近的踏阶连通, 因而, 乘客无需借助扶手就可以像走在普通台阶上 那样非常轻松地进出卧室。 当然, 在车厢的两端, 为了与普通车厢的两端 通过台衔接, 在这种车厢的走廊地板的两端接近端门处需要设置几级台阶。  In the existing RW25 type railway soft sleeper with 36 bunks, if the above technical features proposed by the present invention are applied, all the bunks can be improved to be closed and independent without expanding the car body volume and the car body size. Single-person bedroom, sitting and standing space in each sub-bedroom. In this kind of compartment consisting of single-person compartments, the number of single-car compartments has not only decreased, but has also increased to 44 to 48, and the space utilization rate has been significantly improved. Since the corridor floor is placed between the floors of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, the doors of each sub-bedroom are connected to the corridors with similar steps, so that the passengers can walk on the ordinary steps without the use of the handrails. Very easy to get in and out of the bedroom. Of course, at both ends of the compartment, in order to connect with the ends of the ordinary compartment through the platform, several steps are required to be approached at the ends of the corridor floor of the compartment.
与上述的几个现有专利方案相比, 本发明由于采取了抬高的走廊地板, 并且在下层子卧室的房门内利用多个间壁为乘客围出了站立和直立进出下 层子卧室房门的空间, 使乘客无需低头弯腰就可以很轻松地通过一两级台 阶进出下层子卧室。 同样, 上层子卧室也可以很方便地借助踏阶进出。 因 而, 更具有实用性, 实现了本发明的基本目的。  Compared with several prior patent solutions described above, the present invention adopts an elevated corridor floor and utilizes a plurality of partitions in the door of the lower sub-bedroom to surround the passengers and stand up and down the lower bedroom door. The space allows passengers to easily enter and exit the lower bedroom through one or two steps without bending down. Similarly, the upper bedroom can also be easily accessed by step. Therefore, it is more practical and achieves the basic object of the present invention.
当然, 本发明虽然非常适合应用在铁路卧铺车厢中, 但显而易见的是, 本发明的应用范围完全不限于铁路车厢。 在轮船、 长厢型的公路客车、 某 些大型航空器等部分交通工具中, 都可以根据不同的环境要求, 以不同的 尺寸变化来应用本发明。 而且, 除了在交通工具中之外, 当然也可以在某 些固定建筑物中应用本发明, 以获得高空间利用率的舒适的卧房, 尤其适 合应用在旅馆、 院校和部队宿舍中, 也可以按着本发明的特征, 制成标准 化、 模块化、 可搬移、 可对接、 可快速拆装的双层卧室单元, 以便于快速 组装出具有很多单人包房, 且空间利用率很高的大型宿舍、 旅馆。  Of course, although the invention is well suited for use in railway sleeper cars, it will be apparent that the scope of application of the present invention is not limited at all to railway cars. In some vehicles such as ships, long-duty road buses, and some large aircraft, the present invention can be applied with different dimensional changes according to different environmental requirements. Moreover, in addition to being in the vehicle, it is of course also possible to apply the invention in certain fixed buildings to obtain a comfortable bedroom with high space utilization, especially suitable for use in hotels, colleges and military quarters, or According to the features of the present invention, a double-bedroom unit that is standardized, modular, removable, dockable, and quick-disassembling can be made, so that a large number of single-person private rooms can be quickly assembled, and the space utilization rate is high. Dormitory, hotel.
由于卧室的床铺的床板前沿与房门之间有地板, 因而, 站立在室内地 板上的人可以直接坐到床上。 但是, 这种坐姿显然不如带靠背的座椅舒适, 而且, 坐在床沿上的人不能以自然的坐姿观察后壁上的窗户外的景观。 所 以, 本发明的更进一步的目的是在实现了上述发明目的的前提下, 为室内 人员提供更舒适的座椅条件, 并且让人在坐姿下更容易观察窗外风景。 本发明这个目的是通过如下附加技术特征实现的: Since the bed front of the bedroom has a floor between the front panel and the door, people standing on the indoor floor can sit directly on the bed. However, this sitting posture is obviously not as comfortable as the seat with the backrest, and the person sitting on the edge of the bed cannot observe the landscape outside the window on the rear wall in a natural sitting position. Therefore, a still further object of the present invention is to provide a more comfortable seating condition for indoor personnel on the premise of achieving the above object of the invention, and to make it easier to observe the scenery outside the window in a sitting position. This object of the invention is achieved by the following additional technical features:
a) 上层子卧室和下层子卧室的床铺中部至床头处的一段床板是可绕床 铺中部的铰轴向床尾方向翻折起来的可翻折床板;  a) a section of the bed in the middle of the bed of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms to the bed is a foldable bed that can be folded around the hinged axial direction of the middle of the bed;
b) 放平状态的可翻折床板下方有座台, 座台前至侧壁之间有地板; 该 座台与可翻折床板构成一个座椅, 装有调角机构的可翻折床板构成 该座椅的可调角靠背。  b) There is a platform under the foldable bed board in the flat state, and there is a floor between the front and the side wall of the platform; the seat and the foldable bed form a seat, and the foldable bed plate with the angle adjustment mechanism is formed Adjustable angle backrest for the seat.
本文所称的 "调角机构"是指利用了现有技术中的应用于座椅、 折叠 床上的用来调整和定位可翻折部件的翻折角度的机构或者装置的技术原理 的机构, 也可以是最简单的调角方式: 在座椅边墙上的适当位置设置限位 挡块, 以直接顶住可翻转靠背 (即上述的可翻折床板)。  The term "orientation mechanism" as used herein refers to a mechanism utilizing the technical principle of a mechanism or device for adjusting and locating the fold angle of a foldable member applied to a seat or a folding bed in the prior art. It can be the simplest way to adjust the angle: Set the limit stop at the appropriate position on the seat wall to directly resist the reversible backrest (the above-mentioned foldable bed).
本文所成的 "床铺", 是指构成可以躺卧的床具的包括床板、 床垫在内 的所有部件的总称。  The term "bed" as used herein refers to a general term for all the components including a bed board and a mattress that constitute a bed that can be lying down.
本文所称的 "床头"是指床铺的最适合躺卧的人体的头部所在的一侧, 其相对的另一侧称为 "床尾"。 对于本文中所述的床铺来说, 所说的床头就 是靠近房门一侧的床铺端部。  As used herein, "bedside" refers to the side of the bed where the head of the human body is best suited to lie, and the opposite side is referred to as the "bed tail." For the beds described herein, the bed head is the end of the bed near the side of the door.
本文所称的 "座台"是指适合人坐的台、 板状物体。  The term "seat" as used herein refers to a table or plate-like object suitable for people to sit on.
通过上述附加技术特征, 就使卧室内的床铺具有可转换为带调角靠背 的座椅的功能, 进一步改善了卧室内的坐位条件。 如果在卧室的后壁开设 窗户, 坐在这种带可调角靠背的座椅上的人便可以用非常舒适的坐姿观察 窗外景观。  With the above additional technical features, the bed in the bedroom has the function of being converted into a seat with an adjustable backrest, which further improves the sitting condition in the bedroom. If a window is opened on the back wall of the bedroom, a person sitting on the seat with the adjustable angle back can observe the view of the window in a very comfortable sitting position.
由于采用了调角机构,当可翻折床板与固定床板之间的夹角定位在 120 度左右时, 躺在床上的人可以仰靠在可翻折床板上。  Due to the use of the angle adjustment mechanism, the person lying on the bed can lean against the foldable bed when the angle between the foldable bed and the fixed bed is positioned at about 120 degrees.
为了解决前面提及的现有技术中存在的单人包房与双人包房之间的矛 盾, 本发明进一步提出了如下附加技术特征:  In order to solve the contradiction between the single-person private room and the double private room existing in the prior art mentioned above, the present invention further proposes the following additional technical features:
包括至少两个相互并排结合且共用一个走廊的所述的双层卧室; 这两 个相邻的双层卧室的上、 下层子卧室的位置布局互为镜像; 这两个相邻的 双层卧室的上层子卧室或者下层子卧室之间靠门口地板一侧的共用侧壁上 开有一扇带双向反锁装置的内房门。  Included in the at least two double-story bedrooms that are joined together side by side and share a corridor; the layout of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms of the two adjacent double-bedrooms are mirror images of each other; the two adjacent double bedrooms An inner door with a two-way anti-locking device is opened between the upper bedroom or the lower bedroom by a common side wall on the side of the doorway.
这里所说的 "双向反锁装置", 可以是现有技术中的带双向反锁功能的 锁具, 也可以是更简单的方式: 在门的两侧安装插销。 它的作用是: 只有 门两侧的子卧室内的主人都同意并且都打开各自方向的门锁或者插销后才 能将这两个相邻子卧室相互连通起来。 而且, 门两侧的人都可以将该内房 门反锁住, 以阻止对方进入。 当然, 还可以在此基础上增加第三个门锁, 该门锁只能由管理人员打开。 这样, 就可以由管理者来最终决定是否将该 门打开。 The "two-way anti-locking device" mentioned here may be a two-way anti-locking function in the prior art. Locks can also be an easier way: Install latches on both sides of the door. Its function is: Only the owners in the sub-bedrooms on both sides of the door agree and open the door locks or latches in their respective directions to connect the two adjacent sub-bedrooms. Moreover, people on both sides of the door can lock the inner door to prevent the other party from entering. Of course, it is also possible to add a third door lock based on this, which can only be opened by the manager. In this way, the manager can finally decide whether to open the door.
为了使前述的带可调角靠背的座椅坐起来更加舒适, 让人在仰坐时的 双脚可以伸的足够舒展, 本发明还进一步提出如下附加技术特征:  In order to make the aforementioned seat with the adjustable angle backrest more comfortable to sit, the feet can be stretched enough when sitting up, and the present invention further proposes the following additional technical features:
a) 包括至少两个相互并排结合且共用一个走廊的所述的双层卧室; b) 其中相邻的双层卧室共用同一个侧壁;  a) comprising at least two double-story bedrooms joined together side by side and sharing a corridor; b) wherein adjacent double-deck bedrooms share the same side wall;
c) 相邻的两个双层卧室中的一个双层卧室的上层子卧室或下层子卧室 的可调角座椅前的侧壁下部有伸脚洞, 该伸脚洞嵌入侧壁另一侧的 相邻双层卧室中。  c) The upper part of the double-bedroom or the lower-level bedroom of the adjacent two-story bedroom has a foot hole at the lower side of the front side of the adjustable angle seat, which is embedded in the other side of the side wall In the adjacent double bedroom.
本文所称的 "伸脚洞", 是可以容纳人在坐姿下向前伸展的双脚的开在 墙壁上的洞腔。  The "stretching hole" referred to in this article is a cavity on the wall that can accommodate the feet that are stretched forward in a sitting position.
由于卧室内的前后壁之间的宽度比床板宽度大, 且床沿前有地板空间, 所以, 为了进一步利用卧室内的空间, 使卧室内的主人能够为临时进入的 客人提供座位, 本发明还进一步提出了如下附加技术特征:  Since the width between the front and rear walls in the bedroom is larger than the width of the bed, and there is a floor space in front of the bed, in order to further utilize the space in the bedroom, the owner in the bedroom can provide a seat for the temporarily entering guest, and the present invention further The following additional technical features are proposed:
上层子卧室内靠纵间壁下部有一个附加座位; 下层子卧室内的房门侧 旁位于前壁和床沿之间也有一个附加座位。  There is an additional seat in the upper sub-bedroom with a lower part of the vertical partition; the side of the door in the lower sub-bedroom has an additional seat between the front wall and the edge of the bed.
既然已经形成了一个封闭的独立卧室, 而且有附加座位和一块地板, 这就为进一步增加卧室内的功能提供了条件。 本发明的更进一步的目的就 是再为卧室内设置洗手盆。 为此, 本发明进一步提出的附加技术特征是: 在所述的附加座位的上方有铰接在纵间壁或者前壁上的可在竖直和水 平姿态之间翻折收放的洗手盆。  Now that a closed separate bedroom has been formed with additional seating and a floor, this provides the conditions for further enhancements in the bedroom. A still further object of the invention is to provide a wash basin in the bedroom. To this end, an additional technical feature of the invention is further provided: above the additional seat there is a wash basin hinged on the longitudinal wall or the front wall which is foldable between the vertical and horizontal postures.
为了使洗手盆内的水在翻折至竖直状态之前清除, 显而易见的方式是 通过连接在盆底漏水口处的可弯曲的软管引向下水管道。 不过, 这种方式 的缺陷是下水管放水的速度较慢。 如果使用者在水没有流净之前就翻起洗 手盆, 可能会导致污水溢出盆外。 为此, 本发明进一步提出的一个附加技 术特征是: In order to clear the water in the wash basin before it is folded to the upright position, it is obvious that the downward water pipe is led through a flexible hose connected to the bottom of the basin. However, the drawback of this method is that the lower pipe releases water at a slower rate. If the user flips the wash basin before the water is drained, it may cause the sewage to overflow the basin. To this end, an additional technique further proposed by the present invention The technical features are:
所述洗手盆内有位于前部的主水槽和位于后部的有开口朝向洗手盆前 沿的副水槽, 副水槽的后壁部靠近洗手盆的铰轴处有连通下水管道的出水 □。  The wash basin has a main water tank at the front and a sub-sink at the rear with an opening facing the front edge of the wash basin. The rear wall portion of the sub-sink has a water outlet □ connected to the sewer pipe near the hinge shaft of the wash basin.
当洗手盆被翻起来后, 副水槽的开口朝向上方, 后壁变成了槽底, 洗 手盆内的污水自然流到这个副水槽内, 并通过副水槽后壁 (也就是槽底) 的出水口和导管流入下水管道。 这样, 就既避免了污水外溢, 也省去了普 通洗手盆底部的出水口和止水阔部件。  When the wash basin is turned up, the opening of the sub-sink is facing upwards, and the rear wall becomes the bottom of the trough. The sewage in the wash basin naturally flows into the sub-tank and passes through the rear wall of the sub-tank (that is, the bottom of the trough). The nozzle and conduit flow into the sewer line. In this way, the overflow of the sewage is avoided, and the water outlet and the water-tight component at the bottom of the ordinary wash basin are omitted.
洗手盆是卫生间内的必备用品, 显然, 如果卧室内还能够提供另一个 卫生间必备用品——马桶的话, 功能就更完善了。 因此, 为了增加马桶设 施, 本发明提出的进一步的附加技术特征是- 所述的上层子卧室和下层子卧室内的附加座位是后边缘铰接在基座上 的可以竖直翻开的翻盖式坐板, 并且, 该坐板下面有马桶。  The wash basin is a must-have item in the bathroom. Obviously, if there is another bathroom essential item in the bedroom - the toilet, the function is more perfect. Therefore, in order to increase the toilet facility, a further additional technical feature proposed by the present invention is that the additional seats in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms are flip-top seats hinged on the base with the rear edge hinged on the base. The board, and, there is a toilet under the seat board.
这样, 就使马桶直接与附加座位相结合, 附加座位的可翻折的坐板就 是马桶盖。  Thus, the toilet is directly coupled to the additional seat, and the foldable seat panel of the additional seat is the toilet lid.
在这个狭小的卧室空间内设置马桶, 当然会产生两个基本问题: 异味 如何处理? 是否不够雅观?  Setting up the toilet in this small bedroom space will of course create two basic problems: How to deal with odor? Is it not elegant enough?
首先, 异味问题可以直接借用现有技术中的通常手段来解决, 比如在 马桶内设置负压源, 使异味能够被即时吸走。 当然, 还可以同时采用除臭 剂。 卧室内也设置排气口, 可以清除偶尔溢出的异味。  First of all, the odor problem can be solved directly by the usual means in the prior art, such as setting a negative pressure source in the toilet, so that the odor can be immediately sucked away. Of course, it is also possible to use a deodorant at the same time. An exhaust port is also provided in the bedroom to remove occasional spills.
至于是否雅观的问题, 应该说, 这属于顾客在心理上能否接受的问题。 实际上, 对于乘客来说, 去公用卫生间解手还是直接利用自己的独立卧室 中的马桶, 哪一种更方便是不言而喻的。 这个问题需要在实际应用中根据 大众对此的认可程度来具体处理。 至少, 可以仅保留洗手盆特征。 毕竟洗 手盆的功能对于卧室内的人来说也很重要。 当然, 如果实际应用中的室内 空间尺寸容许, 洗手盆不一定要可翻折或可收放的方式, 而是直接采用固 定方式。  As for the question of whether it is elegant or not, it should be said that this is a question that the customer can accept psychologically. In fact, for passengers, it is self-evident that it is more convenient to go to the public bathroom to use the toilet in the separate bedroom. This problem needs to be dealt with in the actual application according to the degree of public recognition. At the very least, it is possible to retain only the wash basin features. After all, the function of the wash basin is also important for people in the bedroom. Of course, if the size of the indoor space in the actual application allows, the wash basin does not have to be folded or retractable, but directly fixed.
本发明在铁路客车中应用时, 可能会有必要采用集便器。 为了提高效 率, 可以将一个集便器同时为多个双层卧室使用。 一节有 44个单人包厢的 软卧客车车厢可以只采用 6个集便器。 When the invention is applied to a railway passenger car, it may be necessary to use a toilet. To increase efficiency, a toilet can be used for multiple double bedrooms at the same time. There are 44 single rooms in one section. The soft sleeper compartment can only use 6 toilets.
在具有上述可调角座椅的子卧室内, 座椅前方的侧壁或者后壁上当然 应该设置可翻折收放的台桌, 这虽然不是必要的技术特征, 但显然很有用 处。 另外, 可翻折床板的充当座椅靠背的一面的两边也最好装有可收放的 座椅扶手。  In the sub-bedroom with the above-mentioned adjustable angle seat, the side wall or the rear wall on the front side of the seat should of course be provided with a table that can be folded and retracted. Although this is not a necessary technical feature, it is obviously very useful. In addition, the sides of the foldable bed that serve as the side of the seat back are preferably also provided with retractable seat armrests.
可收放的台桌的收放方式可以直接借用现有的多种可收放台桌的技术 特征。 比如最简单的铰接在墙上的翻折式。 如果墙壁后面的结构容许, 还 可以采用隐藏在墙壁内的抽拉式桌板。  The retractable table can be retracted directly from the existing technical features of the various retractable tables. For example, the simplest hinged hinge on the wall. If the structure behind the wall allows, a pull-out table hidden inside the wall can also be used.
可收放的座椅扶手的具体实现方式在现有技术中己经有了成熟的方案 和技术原理可供利用。 一个惯常采用的简单的方式是铰接在可翻折床板的 充当座椅靠背的那个面的左右两侧边缘处。  The specific implementation of the retractable seat armrest has been made available in the prior art with proven solutions and technical principles. A simple method that is conventionally employed is to articulate at the left and right side edges of the face of the foldable bed that acts as the seat back.
综上所述, 相对于本文的背景技术一段中所述的现有技术的主要缺陷, 本发明提出的上述全部技术特征在总体上的优点可以概括为:  In summary, the overall advantages of the above-mentioned all technical features proposed by the present invention can be summarized as follows: with respect to the main drawbacks of the prior art described in the paragraph of the Background of the Invention.
1、 上层子卧室和下层子卧室里的人都可以很方便地通过踏阶进出 房门。 这个动作对于一般人来说甚至不需要借助扶手, 只要像上普 通楼梯那样抬一抬脚即可。  1. People in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms can easily enter and exit the door through the steps. This action does not even require the use of handrails for the average person, as long as the lift is raised like a normal staircase.
2、 子卧室的空间是封闭的舱室空间, 这就为里面的人提供了独立的 隐私空间。 对于单人出行的人, 尤其是女性旅客来说, 这个隐秘、 独立的个人空间的优点是很明显的。采用了本发明的具有 44个单人 包间的软卧客车车厢与现有的有 9个 4人包厢 (即 36个铺位) 的软 卧客车车厢相比, 优势非常明显。  2. The space in the sub-bedroom is a closed cabin space, which provides an independent privacy space for the insiders. For single-person travellers, especially female travellers, the advantages of this secret, independent personal space are obvious. The soft sleeper carriage with 44 single-person private rooms of the present invention has an advantage over the existing soft-sleep passenger cars with nine 4-person private rooms (ie, 36 bunks).
3、 虽然本发明提出的上层子卧室处于下层子卧室的上方, 然而, 与 传统的软卧车厢的四人包房中的上铺截然不同的是, 这种上层子卧 室内为旅客提供了在室内的床边站立的条件。 虽然这个室内的站立 空间面积可能并不宽裕, 但却非常有利于旅客的起居活动。  3. Although the upper sub-bedroom proposed by the present invention is above the lower bedroom, however, unlike the upper bunk in the four-person private dining room of the traditional soft sleeper, this upper-level sub-bedroom provides indoors for the passengers. The condition of standing by the bed. Although the indoor standing space may not be sufficient, it is very beneficial to the living activities of passengers.
4、 本发明实现的可调角座椅的功能对于旅客来说显然是非常需要 的。 人在生理上不适合长时间躺卧, 也不适合长时间保持坐姿。 本 发明在同一个卧室内为旅客提供了随时可以方便地相互转换的床铺 和带扶手的可调角靠背软椅。 与本文提到的现有专利技术相比, 这 种床与椅的转换操作方式更加轻松简便, 使用者可以站在床边用单 手的简单的抬压动作就可以独立完成。 4. The function of the adjustable angle seat achieved by the present invention is clearly highly desirable for the passenger. People are not physically suitable for long periods of lying, nor are they suitable for sitting posture for a long time. The present invention provides the passenger with a bed that can be easily converted to each other and an adjustable angle backrest soft chair with armrests in the same bedroom. Compared to the existing patented technology mentioned in this article, this The bed and chair conversion operation is easier and more convenient, and the user can stand alone at the bedside with a simple lifting action with one hand.
5、 由于可翻折床板可以借助调角机构充当躺卧在床上的人的仰靠 的靠垫, 如果在床尾上方适当位置安装电视机, 那么, 以这个仰靠 在有斜背的床垫上的姿势看电视显然非常舒适。 而且, 不论是坐在 座椅上还是仰靠床上, 都可以非常轻松地直接观察窗外景色。  5, because the foldable bed can be used as a cushion for the person lying on the bed by means of the angle adjustment mechanism, if the TV is installed at the appropriate position above the bed, then this is placed on the mattress with the backrest Watching TV is obviously very comfortable. Moreover, it is very easy to directly observe the scenery outside the window, whether sitting in the seat or leaning on the bed.
6、 子卧室内的可调角座椅的前面有非常合适的位置来装设可收放 的台桌。 这台桌对于旅客来说显然很有用处。  6. The front of the adjustable angle seat in the sub-bedroom has a very suitable position to accommodate the retractable table. This table is obviously very useful for passengers.
7、 有了舒适的座椅以及座椅前的台桌, 那么, 在台桌上放置键盘鼠 标, 在台桌后面的侧壁上固定安装平板显示器, 再通过线缆联通服 务器, 就形成了很理想的网吧包间环境。 带上网条件的单人卧室包 间对于许多长途旅行的旅客来说, 其诱惑力是显而易见的。  7. With a comfortable seat and a table in front of the seat, put a keyboard and mouse on the table, fix the flat panel display on the side wall behind the table, and connect the server through the cable. The ideal internet cafe room environment. The single bedroom room with internet access is fascinating for many long-distance travellers.
8、 既然是个人独用的卧室空间, 那么, 开放式的洗手盆和马桶就有 了实用的可能。 对于长途旅行的旅客来说, 能够随时独立使用近在 床边的能同时充当附加座椅的马桶, 显然利大于弊。 只要采用现有 技术中已经很成熟的负压机构, 就可以及时排除异味。  8. Since it is a private bedroom space, there is a practical possibility for an open wash basin and toilet. For long-distance travellers, it is obvious that the use of the toilet that can be used as an additional seat at the bedside can be used at any time. As long as the negative pressure mechanism already in the prior art is used, the odor can be eliminated in time.
9、 相邻子卧室之间可以通过打开内房门的方式在空间上相互连通 的特点, 使两个相邻的单人间可以很容易转换成双人间。 这个特点 不论对旅客还是对经营者来说都有利, 不仅彻底消除了单人间与双 人间的矛盾, 使经营者可以从容应对不断变化的单双包房需求, 而 且还让 "双人包间" 中的旅客可以根据需要, 随时通过关闭内房门 的方式相互暂时分隔起来, 以避免对方鼾声的打扰。 等睡醒后再开 门连通。  9. The adjacent sub-bedrooms can be interconnected by opening the inner door so that two adjacent single rooms can be easily converted into double rooms. This feature is beneficial to both the passengers and the operators. It not only completely eliminates the contradiction between the single room and the double room, so that the operators can cope with the ever-changing single and double private rooms, and also let the "double room" Passengers can temporarily separate each other by closing the inner door as needed to avoid the noise of the other party. Wait until you wake up and then open the door.
以下将通过几个实施方案结合附图对本发明的更具体的技术特征和积极效 果做详细描述- 附图说明 More specific technical features and positive effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings
图 1 是根据本发明的基本技术特征具体设计的一种双层卧室的外观立 体视图; 图 2是图 1所示双层卧室的剖开走廊两侧的整个前壁和一段走廊地板 后的外观立体视图; Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a double bedroom in accordance with the basic technical features of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the entire front wall and a section of the corridor floor on both sides of the corridor of the double bedroom shown in Figure 1;
图 3是图 1所示双层卧室的局部剖开上层卧室的一个侧壁后的外观立 体视图;  Figure 3 is an external perspective view of a double-sided bedroom of Figure 1 partially cut away from a side wall of the upper bedroom;
图 4是图 1所示双层卧室的局部剖开下层卧室的一个侧壁后的外观立 体视图;  Figure 4 is an external perspective view of a double-sided bedroom of Figure 1 partially cut away from a side wall of the lower bedroom;
图 5至图 8是本发明提出的一种床铺的可翻转床板从放平状态逐渐翻 开, 并放下座椅扶手的过程的立体视图;  5 to 8 are perspective views of the process of the bed of the reversible bed panel being gradually opened from the flattened state and the seat armrest being lowered;
图 9、 图 10是具有如图 5所示的带可翻转床板的床铺的一种双层卧室 单元的剖离前壁后的从走廊右前侧、 左前侧观察的立体视图;  Figure 9 and Figure 10 are perspective views of a double-bedroom unit having a bed with a reversible bed as shown in Figure 5, as viewed from the right front side and the left front side of the corridor, after being separated from the front wall;
图 11、 图 12是图 9所示双层卧室单元的后壁剖开后的后上方、后下方 视角的立体视图;  Figure 11 and Figure 12 are perspective views of the rear upper and lower rear views of the double-walled bedroom unit shown in Figure 9 after the rear wall is cut away;
图 13、图 14是多个如图 9所示的双层卧室单元相互并排串联组合后的 走廊左前侧和右前侧视角的立体视图;  13 and FIG. 14 are perspective views of a plurality of perspective views of the left front side and the right front side of the corridor in which the double-bedroom units shown in FIG. 9 are combined side by side in series;
图 15是本发明应用在铁路车厢中的单独剥离出来的一个双层卧室单元 的立体视图;  Figure 15 is a perspective view of a double-decker bedroom unit of the present invention applied separately in a railway car;
图 16是图 15所示的双层卧室单元的带弯曲端帽的上层子卧室房门的 门板;  Figure 16 is a door panel of the upper bedroom door with a curved end cap of the double bedroom unit shown in Figure 15;
图 17是四个如图 15所示的双层卧室单元按着左右两排布局的方式组 装在一段铁路车厢后的沿着走廊方向观察的剖视立体视图;  Figure 17 is a cross-sectional perspective view of four double-bedroom units as shown in Figure 15 assembled in a row of left and right rows in a direction along the corridor after a section of railway car;
图 18、 图 19是图 15所示的一个双层卧室单元的剖离了前壁、 右侧壁 以及走廊顶棚后, 从走廊外的左右两侧角度观察到的立体视图;  18 and FIG. 19 are perspective views of the double-bedroom unit shown in FIG. 15 as viewed from the left and right sides of the corridor, after being separated from the front wall, the right side wall, and the ceiling of the corridor;
图 20是两个如图 15所示的双层卧室单元相对组合后, 剖离了其中一 个双层卧室单元的车厢壁板和车窗后从车窗外观察到的立体视图, 其中上 层子卧室内的可翻折床板处于适合旅客仰靠在床上的角度;  Figure 20 is a perspective view of two compartments of the two-bedroom unit, as shown in Figure 15, after being separated from the compartment wall and the window of one of the two-bedroom units, from the outside of the window, in the upper bedroom The foldable bed is at an angle suitable for the passenger to lean against the bed;
图 21至图 25, 以及图 26至图 30 所示的, 分别是应用在图 15所示的 双层卧室的下层子卧室和上层子卧室中的可收放的洗手盆以及带翻转坐板 的马桶部分的局部剖视立体视图, 各视图按步骤演示了可收放的洗手盆的 收放方式和坐板翻开后的马桶形态; 图 31是一段采用了图 15所示双层卧室的铁路客车车厢沿走廊局部剖 开后的剖视立体视图; Figure 21 to Figure 25, and Figures 26 to 30, respectively, are retractable wash basins and inverted flip-flops in the lower and upper sub-bedrooms of the double bedroom shown in Figure 15. A partial cross-sectional perspective view of the toilet portion, each view step by step demonstrates the retractable manner of the retractable wash basin and the form of the toilet after the seat panel is turned over; Figure 31 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a section of a railway passenger car using the double bedroom shown in Figure 15 taken along a corridor;
图 32是图 31所示的一段铁路客车车厢剖开了部分外墙板后的剖视立 体视图;  Figure 32 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a section of the railway passenger car shown in Figure 31 after a part of the outer wall panel is cut away;
图 33是按着图 15所示的双层卧室中取消了伸脚洞并且添加了内房门 特征后应用在一段铁路车厢中的沿车厢走廊剖开后观察到的立体视图; 图 34是图 33所示的一段车厢中的沿车厢走廊剖开并且剖离了部分前 壁和走廊构造后观察到的立体视图;  Figure 33 is a perspective view of the double-story bedroom shown in Figure 15 with the extension of the foot hole and the addition of the inner door feature applied to a section of the railway car as seen along the carriage corridor; Figure 34 is a view 33 is a perspective view of a section of the compartment that is cut along the carriage corridor and that is partially separated from the front wall and corridor structure;
图 35是图 33所示的一段车厢剖开了部分外墙板和车窗后从车厢外观 察到的立体视图。  Figure 35 is a perspective view of a section of the car shown in Figure 33 after a portion of the exterior wall panel and the window are cut away from the exterior of the vehicle.
图 36是多个图 9所示的双层卧室中应用了内房门特征并且相互镜像组 合后形成的一组双层卧室的从走廊外观察到的立体视图;  Figure 36 is a perspective view of a plurality of double-bedrooms of the double-layered bedroom shown in Figure 9 as viewed from outside the corridor of a set of double-glazed bedrooms formed by mirroring the inner door features;
图 37是图 36所示的一组双层卧室的剖开了部分前壁和走廊后观察到 的立体视图;  Figure 37 is a perspective view of a group of two-bedroom bedrooms shown in Figure 36, partially cut away from the front wall and the corridor;
下表是各实施方案中零部件或特征名称与附图标记对照表。 -1和- 2分 别表示该特征应用在上层子卧室和下层子卧室中, -0? 则分别表示主体特 征的更详细的局部特征或同类特征。  The following table is a comparison table of parts or feature names and reference numerals in the respective embodiments. -1 and - 2 indicate that the feature is applied in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, and -0? represents more detailed local features or similar features of the main features.
1.前壁 17- 2.下层子卧室座台 1. Front wall 17- 2. Lower level bedroom bedroom
2.后壁 18.座台坐垫  2. Rear wall 18. Seat cushion
2-01铁路车厢的外壁 18- 1.上层子卧室座台坐垫 2-02铁路车厢的弧形顶壁 18- 2.下层子卧室座台坐垫 2-01 The outer wall of the railway car 18- 1. The upper floor bedroom seat cushion 2-02 The curved top wall of the railway car 18- 2. The lower level bedroom seat cushion
3.左侧侧壁 19.座椅靠背垫 3. Left side wall 19. Seat back cushion
4.右侧侧壁 19- 1.上层子卧室座椅靠背垫 4. Right side wall 19- 1. Upper level bedroom back cushion
5.纵间壁 19-2.下层子卧室座椅靠背垫5. Longitudinal partition 19-2. Lower sub-bedroom seat back cushion
5-01.次要的纵间壁 20.座椅扶手 5-01. Secondary longitudinal wall 20. Seat armrest
6.横间壁 21.可收放的台桌  6. Horizontal wall 21. Retractable table
7.床下间壁 21-1.上层子卧室可收放的台桌 7. Under the bed 21-1. The table in the upper bedroom can be retracted
7-01附加的床下间壁 21-1-01上层子卧室副台桌 8-1.上层子卧室地板 21- 2.下层子卧室可收放的台桌7-01 attached bed under the wall 21-1-01 upper level bedroom debut table 8-1. Upper floor bedroom floor 21 - 2. Lower floor bedroom can be retracted table
8-1-01上层子卧室地台式地板 21 - 2-01下层子卧室副台桌8-1-01 Upper floor bedroom floor table 21 - 2-01 lower floor bedroom side table
8- 2.下层子卧室地板 22- 1.上层子卧室附加座位8- 2. Lower floor bedroom floor 22- 1. Upper floor bedroom with additional seating
9.固定床板 22- 2.下层子卧室附加座位9. Fixed bed board 22- 2. Additional seats in the lower level bedroom
9- 1.上层子卧室固定床板 23- 1.上层子卧室伸脚洞 9- 1. Upper floor bedroom fixed bed plate 23- 1. Upper floor bedroom foot hole
9-1-01 上层子卧室固定床板附 23- 2.下层子卧室伸脚洞 加床头 24- 1.上层子卧室窗户  9-1-01 Upper Level Bedroom Fixed Bed Board Attachment 23- 2. Lower Level Bedroom Foot Extension Hole Extra Bed Head 24- 1. Upper Level Bedroom Window
9-2.下层子卧室固定床板 24- 2.下层子卧室窗户  9-2. Lower sub-bedroom fixed bed board 24- 2. Lower level bedroom window
9- 2-01 上层子卧室固定床板附 25.可翻转床板床垫  9- 2-01 Upper floor bedroom fixed bed board attached 25. Reversible bed board mattress
加床头 25- 1.上层子卧室可翻转床板床Extra bed head 25- 1. Upper level bedroom reversible bed bed
10.固定床板的床垫 10. Fixed bed mattress
10- 1.上层子卧室固定床板的床 25-2.下层子卧室可翻转床板床  10- 1. Upper bed sub-bedroom fixed bed bed 25-2. Lower level sub-bedroom reversible bed bed
10-2.下层子卧室固定床板的床 可翻折床板的调角机构 10-2. Bed of the lower bed of the sub-bedroom, the angle adjustment mechanism of the foldable bed board
电视机  TV set
11-1.上层子卧室踏阶 电脑显示器  11-1. Upper level sub-bedroom step computer monitor
11- 2.下层子卧室踏阶 -1.上层子卧室内房门  11- 2. Lower level sub-bedroom step -1. Upper level bedroom inner door
12- 1.上层子卧室房门 -2.下层子卧室内房门  12- 1. Upper level bedroom door -2. Lower level bedroom interior door
12- 2.下层子卧室房门 灯具  12- 2. Lower level bedroom door
13- 1.上层子卧室行李架 -1.上层子卧室洗手盆  13- 1. Upper floor bedroom luggage rack -1. Upper level bedroom wash basin
13-1-01上层子卧室副行李架 -1-01.上层子卧室洗手盆主 13-2.下层子卧室行李架  13-1-01 Upper Level Bedroom Luggage Stand -1-01. Upper Level Bedroom Wash Basin Main 13-2. Lower Level Bedroom Luggage Rack
14.走廊地板 31-1-02.上层子卧室洗手盆副 14. Corridor floor 31-1-02. Upper floor bedroom wash basin
15.走廊顶棚 15. Corridor ceiling
16. 可翻折床板 31-1-03.上层子卧室洗手盆转 16. Foldable bed board 31-1-03. Upper floor bedroom wash basin turn
16-1.上层子卧室可翻折床板 16-1. Upper floor bedroom foldable bed
16- 2.下层子卧室可翻折床板 31-1-04.上层子卧室洗手盆出 16- 2. Lower floor bedroom foldable bed board 31-1-04. Upper floor bedroom wash basin
17.座台 17. Seat
17- 1.上层子卧室座台 31 - 2.下层子卧室洗手盆 31-2-03.下层子卧室洗手盆转 31-2-01.下层子卧室洗手盆主 轴 17- 1. Upper level bedroom bedroom table 31 - 2. Lower level bedroom bedroom wash basin 31-2-03. Lower level sub-bedroom wash basin turn 31-2-01. Lower level sub-bedroom wash basin spindle
31-2-04.下层子卧室洗手盆出 31-2-02.下层子卧室洗手盆副 水口 槽  31-2-04. Lower level bedroom wash basin 31-2-02. Lower level bedroom wash basin auxiliary nozzle Slot
32.水龙头 37-1.上层子卧室马桶  32. Faucet 37-1. Upper floor bedroom toilet
33.走廊顶棚 37-2.下层子卧室马桶  33. Corridor ceiling 37-2. Lower level bedroom toilet
33-02走廊顶棚中部两侧的纵向 38.综合控制面板  33-02 The longitudinal direction of the central part of the ceiling of the corridor 38. Integrated control panel
凹槽 39-1上层子卧室的镜子 Groove 39-1 Upper Bedroom Mirror
34.门外走廊顶棚凹腔 39-2下层子卧室的镜子  34. The ceiling of the outer corridor of the door 39-2 the mirror of the lower bedroom of the bedroom
35.空调出风口 40.上层子卧室顶棚  35. Air conditioning air outlet 40. Upper floor bedroom ceiling
36.下水管道 41-1上层子卧室的卫生用品架  36. Sewer pipe 41-1 upper floor bedroom sanitary ware rack
41-2下层子卧室的卫生用品架  41-2 sub-bedroom sanitary ware rack
具体实施方式 detailed description
具有本发明基本特征的一个实施方案是一种双层卧室, 其外观和构造 参见图 1至图 4。 它由上层子卧室和下层子卧室相互结合而成, 上、 下层子 卧室共用前壁 1、 后壁 2、 左侧侧壁 3、 和右侧侧壁 4。 上层子卧室内的地 板 8-1借助踏阶 11-1通过上层子卧室房门 12-1与走廊地板 14连通; 下层 子卧室内的地板 8-2借助踏阶 11-2通过下层子卧室房门 12-2与走廊地板 14连通。  One embodiment having the essential features of the present invention is a two-story bedroom, the appearance and construction of which are illustrated in Figures 1 through 4. It is composed of an upper sub-bedroom and a lower sub-bedroom, and the upper and lower bedrooms share the front wall 1, the rear wall 2, the left side wall 3, and the right side wall 4. The floor 8-1 in the upper sub-bedroom is connected to the corridor floor 14 through the upper sub-bedroom door 12-1 by means of the step 11-1; the floor 8-2 in the lower sub-bedroom is passed through the lower sub-bedroom by the step 11-2. Door 12-2 is in communication with hallway floor 14.
在上层子卧室内, 床铺的固定床板 9-1 下方空间属于下层子卧室。 也 就是说, 上层子卧室的固定床板 9-1 同时兼作下层子卧室的一部分顶棚。 上层子卧室的地板 8-1 也同时兼作下层子卧室的部分顶棚。 下层子卧室床 铺处于上层子卧室床铺的正下方。  In the upper bedroom, the fixed bed on the bed 9-1 is below the lower bedroom. That is to say, the fixed bed board 9-1 of the upper sub-bedroom also serves as a part of the ceiling of the lower level bedroom. The floor 8-1 of the upper level bedroom also doubles as part of the ceiling of the lower level bedroom. The lower sub-bedroom bed is located directly below the bed in the upper level bedroom.
纵间壁 5隔在上层子卧室床板和前壁之间, 将上、下子卧室房门 12-1、 12 - 2分隔在两侧。 横间壁 6连接在纵间壁 5、 右侧侧壁 4之间, 下边缘与 上层子卧室的固定床板 9-1前边沿连接。 横间壁 6与下层子卧室房门 12-2 之间有 0. 5米左右的距离空间, 该空间使人可以直立身子进入下层子卧室 房门 12-2。 该空间也是下层子卧室空间内供人站立的位置。 The longitudinal partition 5 is partitioned between the upper bedroom bed and the front wall, and the upper and lower sub-bedroom doors 12-1, 12-2 are separated on both sides. The transverse wall 6 is connected between the longitudinal partition 5 and the right side wall 4, and the lower edge is connected to the front edge of the fixed bed plate 9-1 of the upper sub-bedroom. There is a distance of about 0.5 m between the horizontal partition wall 6 and the lower sub-bedroom door 12-2, which allows the person to stand upright and enter the lower sub-bedroom. Door 12-2. This space is also the location for people to stand in the lower sub-bedroom space.
上层子卧室内的固定床板 9-1边沿至地板 8-1之间由床下间壁 7封闭。 上、 下层子卧室的踏阶均为两级, 每级踏阶高度约 0. 25米。 此高度属 于成年人可以无需借助扶手就能轻松上下的高度。  The fixed bed board in the upper bedroom is 9-1 and the floor is closed to the floor 8-1 by the under-wall 7. The steps of the upper and lower levels of the bedroom are two levels, each step height is about 0. 25 meters. This height is the height that adults can easily get up and down without the need for handrails.
• 在横间壁 6、 右侧间壁 4、 纵间壁 5和下层子卧室房门 12-2的关闭的 门板之间的上方有一个顶盖, 该顶盖构成上层子卧室的行李架 13-1。  • Above the closed door panel of the transverse partition 6, the right partition 4, the longitudinal partition 5 and the lower sub-bedroom door 12-2, there is a top cover which constitutes the luggage compartment 13-1 of the upper sub-bedroom.
该实施方案的主要尺寸的推荐数值是: 下层子卧室的床板 9-2 与上层 子卧室床板 9-1底面的间隔高度是 0. 95米; 子卧室房门 12-1、 12-2高 1. 9 米, 宽 0. 55米; 床铺长度 2米, 宽度 0. 8米; 固定床板 9-1、 9- 2相对于 室内地面 8-1、 8- 2高度 0. 5米; 前后壁 1、 2之间的距离为 1. 6米; 上层 子卧室地板 8-1至顶棚 40的高度 1. 9米。 上层子卧室顶棚 40至下层子卧 室地板 8-2之间的总高度约 3米。  The recommended values for the main dimensions of this embodiment are: The height of the lower bed sub-bed 9-2 and the upper sub-bedroom bed 9-1 bottom is 0.95 m; the sub-bedroom door 12-1, 12-2 is high 1 9米, 0. 55米; bed length 2 meters, width 0. 8 meters; fixed bed board 9-1, 9-2 relative to the indoor floor 8-1, 8- 2 height 0. 5 meters; front and rear wall 1 9米。 The distance between the upper and lower sides of the bedroom floor 8-1 to the ceiling 40 1. 9 meters. The upper level of the bedroom ceiling 40 to the lower level of the bedroom floor 8-2 total height of about 3 meters.
这种双层卧室的两个子卧室的容积约 9. 6立方米, 每个子卧室 4. 8立 方米。而一个具有相同室内宽度、长度和高度的普通卧室的总容积则是长 2 米 X宽 1. 6米 X高 1. 9米 =6. 8立方米。 也就是说, 在空间利用率上, 这种 双层卧室有明显优势。 更重要的是, 这种双层卧室在总高度约 3米的空间 内提供了上下两层子卧室, 而且每个子卧室内都有不低于 1. 9米的可供人 直立的起居空间。  The two sub-bedrooms of this two-bedroom have a volume of about 9.6 cubic meters, and each sub-bedroom has a square of 4. 8 cubic meters. The total volume of a common bedroom with the same indoor width, length and height is 2 meters x width 1. 6 meters X height 1. 9 meters = 6. 8 cubic meters. That is to say, this double-bedroom has obvious advantages in terms of space utilization. More importantly, this two-bedroom unit offers two upper and lower sub-bedrooms in a total height of about 3 meters, and each sub-bedroom has an upright living space of no less than 1. 9 meters.
该双层卧室的走廊的另一侧显然也可以安排另一个同样结构的双层卧 室。  The other side of the hallway of the two-bedroom can obviously also arrange another double-story bedroom of the same structure.
图 5至图 8按步骤演示了根据本发明的技术特征设计的可应用于图 1 所示双层卧室内的一种床铺的可翻转床板 16 从放平状态逐渐翻开至大约 105度后定位, 并放下座椅扶手 20的过程。  5 to 8 demonstrate, in steps, the reversible bed board 16 of a bed which can be applied to the double-layer bedroom shown in Fig. 1 according to the technical features of the present invention, which is gradually opened from the flattened state to about 105 degrees. , and put down the process of the armrest 20 of the seat.
固定床板 9上面的床垫 10与可翻折床板 16上面的床垫 25是同一块柔 性软床垫的两个部分, 其连接的部分可以随可翻折床板 16的翻折而弯曲。 翻开后的可翻折床板 16与下方的座台 17共同形成一个靠背椅。 安装了调 角器 26的可翻折床板 16就是该座椅的可调角靠背。在可翻折床板 16的两 个面分别装有床垫 25和软质靠背垫 19。座台 17上面也有一个软质坐垫 18。 可翻折床板 16的位于靠背垫 19两侧的凹槽内铰接着两个座椅扶手 20。 座 椅扶手 20在限位结构的限制下只能在 0至 105度左右的范围内收放。 座椅的调角机构可以采用现有技术中已经广泛应用的多种多样的座椅 调角器机构的技术原理来实现。 只要可以实现在 0-105度左右范围内对座 椅靠背进行有级或者无级调角定位功能即可。 The mattress 10 above the fixed bed panel 9 and the mattress 25 above the foldable bed panel 16 are two portions of the same flexible soft mattress, the connected portions of which can be bent with the folding of the foldable bed panel 16. The flipped foldable bed 16 and the lower table 17 together form a chair. The foldable bed 16 on which the recliner 26 is mounted is the adjustable angle back of the seat. A mattress 25 and a soft backrest pad 19 are respectively mounted on both sides of the foldable bed board 16. There is also a soft seat cushion 18 on the seat 17. Two seat armrests 20 are hinged in the recesses of the foldable bed 16 on either side of the backrest pad 19. Seat The armrest 20 of the chair can only be retracted within a range of about 0 to 105 degrees under the restriction of the limit structure. The angle adjustment mechanism of the seat can be implemented using the technical principles of a wide variety of seat recliner mechanisms that have been widely used in the prior art. As long as the seat back can be leveled or steplessly adjusted in the range of 0-105 degrees.
在座椅前方有一个有可伸缩收放的台桌 21。  There is a table 21 with a retractable retractable front in front of the seat.
图 9至图 12所示的是应用了图 5至图 8所示床铺特征的一种双层卧室 的实施方案。  Figures 9 through 12 show an embodiment of a double bedroom with the bed features shown in Figures 5-8.
在该实施方案中, 纵间壁 5的上方有两层台阶式的主行李架 13-1和副 行李架 13-1-01。 在两层行李架之间有另一段次要的纵间壁 5-01。  In this embodiment, above the vertical partition 5, there are two steps of the main luggage rack 13-1 and the sub-tank 13-1-01. There is another secondary longitudinal wall 5-01 between the two luggage racks.
在上、 下层子卧室内的可伸縮台桌 21-1、 21-2的上面有固定在侧壁上 的副台桌 21-1-01、 21-2-01。 可伸縮台桌 21-1、 21- 2在副台桌 21- 1-01、 21-2-01下面两侧的导轨上滑动。  On the top of the retractable table 21-1, 21-2 in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, there are sub-tables 21-1-01, 21-2-01 fixed to the side walls. The retractable table 21-1, 21-2 slides on the guide rails on the lower sides of the sub-tables 21- 1-01 and 21-2-01.
上层子卧室内的座台 17-1的侧面有一个附加座位 22 - 1。  There is an additional seat 22 - 1 on the side of the platform 17-1 in the upper bedroom.
上、 下层子卧室的房门 12-1、 12-2是贴前壁外面安装的带上下轨道的 移门。 打开后, 移门门板移向前壁 1中部。  The doors of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms 12-1, 12-2 are sliding doors with upper and lower rails attached to the outside of the front wall. After opening, move the door panel to the middle of the front wall 1.
上层子卧室的房门口内的踏阶 11-1的中间一级是在门槛处的靠一侧门 框开设的宽度约 15厘米、 进深约 18厘米的下凹的缺槽状踏阶。 这样的形 状可以将两级踏阶的构造全部縮入室内, 并且, 在室内地板 8-1 上只留有 靠墙角的一处较小的凹洞。 这种设置在室内的踏阶 11-1, 会避免对走廊通 道造成障碍。  The middle level of the step 11-1 in the door of the upper bedroom is a recessed stepped step of about 15 cm in width and about 18 cm in depth at the side door. Such a shape can retract the two-stage structure into the room, and only a small cavity against the corner of the wall is left on the indoor floor 8-1. This step 11-1, which is set indoors, will avoid obstacles to corridor corridors.
下层子卧室的房门口内的踏阶 11-2的中间一级是靠一侧门框和侧壁处 的小矮凳状的踏阶。 这个小矮凳式的踏阶 11-2只占用室内墙角处很小的面 积, 不会影响室内人员的活动。  The middle level of the step 11-2 in the door of the lower bedroom is a small bench-shaped step on the side door frame and the side wall. This small bench-style step 11-2 occupies only a small area of the interior corner and does not affect the activities of the indoor staff.
当然, 为了使上层子卧室内的地板 8-1 不出现凹洞, 也可以采用活动 式的伸缩板、 翻板等方式来盖住凹洞, 当使用时再移走。 具体方式多种多 样, 比如, 设计成通过联动机构与上层子卧室的房门的门板 12-1联动的盖 板来实现。 当房门打开时, 踏阶 11- 1的中间一级凹槽显露, 关门后又被盖 住。  Of course, in order to prevent the floor 8-1 in the upper bedroom from being recessed, it is also possible to cover the cavity by means of a movable telescopic plate, a flap, etc., and then remove it when in use. The specific manner is various, for example, designed to be realized by a linkage mechanism that is linked with the door panel 12-1 of the door of the upper sub-bedroom by the linkage mechanism. When the door is opened, the middle level groove of the step 11-1 is exposed, and the door is closed after being closed.
为了更充分利用建筑空间的层高, 降低整个双层卧室的四壁的高度, 并降低室内踏阶的高度, 本实施方案的上层子卧室内的地板分为高低两部 分, 其中, 在座椅前方的下面的地板比门口处的地板 8-1高约 0. 2米, 形 成一个室内地台式的地板 8-1-01。 高低落差之间的空隙由附加的一块床下 间壁 7-01封闭。 这两块地板同样都充当下层子卧室内的顶棚。 In order to make full use of the height of the building space, reduce the height of the four walls of the entire double bedroom, 2米形成形成。 The floor of the upper level of the door is divided into two parts. The floor below the seat is about 0. 2 meters higher than the floor 8-1 at the door. An indoor table top floor 8-1-01. The gap between the high and low drops is enclosed by an additional lower bed 7-01. Both floors also serve as the ceiling in the lower level bedroom.
在本实施方案中, 推荐的主要尺寸是:  In this embodiment, the recommended main dimensions are:
左右侧壁 3、 4的间距 2. 35米, 前、后壁 1、 2的间距 1. 3米; 床板(包 括放平的可翻折床板 25和固定床板 9) 总长度 1. 95米, 宽度 0. 76米; 上 层子卧室的固定床板 9-1底面距离下层子卧室地板 8-2的高度距离是 1. 43 米, 下层子卧室固定床板 9-2距离地板 8-2的高度是 0. 47米; 上层子卧室 的房门 12-1 门楣至上层子卧室地板 8-1的高度为 1. 95米, 下层子卧室的 房门 12-2门楣至走廊地板 14的高度也是 1. 95米; 上、 下层子卧室的移门 式的房门 12-1、 12- 2的门板的高度均为 2. 35米, 宽 0. 58米; 上层子卧室 门口处的地板 8-1距离走廊地板 14的高度距离 0. 4米,下层子卧室地板 8-2 距离走廊地板 14的高度距离也是 0. 4米; 各踏阶 11-1、 11-2的平均踏高 0. 2米; 整个双层卧室的四壁高度 2. 78米。  The distance between the left and right side walls 3, 4 is 2. 35 meters, and the distance between the front and rear walls 1 and 2 is 1. 3 meters; the bed board (including the flattenable foldable bed board 25 and the fixed bed board 9) has a total length of 1.95 meters. Width 0. 76 m; The height of the bottom surface of the fixed bed board 9-1 of the upper sub-bedroom is 8.43 meters from the bottom floor of the lower floor bedroom floor. The height of the lower floor sub-bedroom fixed bed board 9-2 is 0 from the floor 8-2. 47 meters; the upper door bedroom door 12-1 door to the upper level bedroom floor 8-1 height is 1. 95 meters, the lower level bedroom door 12-2 door to the hallway floor 14 height is also 1. 95 The height of the door panels of the upper and lower bedroom sliding doors 12-1, 12-2 are 2.35 meters, width 0. 58 meters; the floor of the upper bedroom is 8-1 from the corridor The height of the height of the floor 14 is 0. 4 meters, the height of the floor of the lower floor is 8-2, and the height of the floor is also 0. 4 meters; the average step height of each step 11-1, 11-2 is 0. 2 meters; The height of the four walls of the double bedroom is 2.78 meters.
该实施方案的双层卧室的总容积为长 2. 35 米 X进深 1. 3 米 X高 2. 78=8. 5立方米。 平均每个子卧室的容积为 4. 25立方米。  The total volume of the double bedroom of this embodiment is 2.35 meters long. X depth is 1. 3 meters X height 2. 78 = 8.5 cubic meters. The average volume per cubicle is 4.25 cubic meters.
与前面的实施方案相比, 该实施方案的空间利用率进一步提高了, 进 出房门的踏阶高度也降低了。 所采用的移门方式与平开门方式相比, 对室 内人员的起居活动的干扰更小了。  Compared with the previous embodiment, the space utilization rate of the embodiment is further improved, and the step height of entering and exiting the door is also lowered. The sliding door method used has less interference with the living activities of the room personnel than the swing door method.
图 13、图 14展示了多个上述的双层卧室单元相互并排串联组合后的状 态。 各个卧室共用同一个走廊。 可以看出, 由于上、 下层子卧室的房门都 采用了同一的外形尺寸和安装高度, 所以, 其整齐的外观要比前面所述实 施方案中的高低不一的房门看起来更美观。  13 and 14 show a state in which a plurality of the above-described double-bedroom units are combined side by side in series. Each bedroom shares the same corridor. It can be seen that since the doors of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms all adopt the same outer dimensions and installation height, the neat appearance is more beautiful than the different heights of the above-described embodiments.
本发明应用在铁路客车车厢中的一种优化设计的实施方案如图 15至图 32所示。  An embodiment of an optimized design of the present invention for use in a railway passenger car is shown in Figures 15 through 32.
该方案以中国现行的 25 型标准铁路客车车厢为基础, 其车厢的外壁 2-01的横截面与 25型客车车厢的外壁横截面完全相同,其尺寸符合中国现 行的国家标准 《标准轨距铁路机车车辆限界》 的要求。 图 15所示的是该实施方案中的一个双层卧室单元的外形构造图。 The scheme is based on China's current Type 25 standard railway passenger car. The cross section of the outer wall 2-01 of the car is exactly the same as the cross section of the outer wall of the 25 passenger car. Its size conforms to the current national standard of China. Requirements for Locomotive and Vehicle Limits. Fig. 15 is a view showing the outline configuration of a double-bedroom unit in the embodiment.
按着本方案, 在一节标准长度 (25500mm) 的 25型车厢中, 可以安排 11对双层卧室单元, 每对单元一一相对排列在中央走廊两侧。  According to this scheme, in a standard length (25500mm) 25-type compartment, 11 pairs of double-bedroom units can be arranged, and each pair of units is arranged on opposite sides of the central corridor.
在本方案中, 走廊的宽度确定为 0. 75至 0. 8米之间。 25型客车车厢的 内部净宽度为 2. 9米, 净高度约 3. 15米。 按此尺寸, 在本方案中的上层子 卧室的地板 8-1和下层子卧室的地板 8-2至走廊地板 14之间的相对高度均 为 0. 56米,单级踏阶 11-1的高度为 0. 28米。左右侧壁中线之间的间距(即 包厢单元节距)为 1. 96米; 为了尽量拓宽下层子卧室的门口站立处的上部 空间, 上层子卧室内的固定床板 9-1 采用向床尾方向渐窄变化的形态, 其 最宽处宽度约为 0. 6米, 床尾最窄处约为 0. 5米。  In this scheme, the width of the corridor is determined to be between 0.75 and 0.8 meters. The interior width of the 25 passenger car is 2.9 meters and the net height is about 3.15 meters. According to this size, the relative height between the floor 8-1 of the upper sub-bedroom and the floor 8-2 of the lower sub-bedroom to the hallway floor 14 is 0.56 meters, single step 11-1 The height is 0. 28 meters. The spacing between the center lines of the left and right side walls (ie, the pitch of the compartment unit) is 1.96 meters; in order to widen the upper space of the standing position of the door of the lower sub-bedroom as much as possible, the fixed bed board 9-1 in the upper bedroom is gradually turned toward the tail of the bed. 5米。 The narrowest part of the bed is about 0. 5 meters.
子卧室房门 12-1、 12-2也采用移门方式。 上层子卧室房门 12-1 的门 楣距走廊地面 14的相对高度为 2. 35米, 而走廊顶棚 33距离走廊地板 14 的高度为 2. 1米。 因此, 在上层子卧室房门 12-1 的门楣外的走廊顶棚 33 上预留了凹腔 34。 这个凹腔 34可以避免旅客登上踏阶 11-1进入上层子卧 室房门 12-1时头部碰到走廊顶棚 33。 由于这个凹腔 34的存在, 上层子卧 室移门门板 12-1的上层轨道应该设置在走廊顶棚 33的中部,绕开凹腔 34。 为此, 本方案将上层子卧室移门门板 12-1设计成上端向走廊顶棚 33中部 弯伸的端帽形状 (参见图 16), 其上端弯曲端帽 12-1-01沿着走廊顶棚 33 中部两侧的纵向凹槽 33-02内的导轨滑动。  The sub-bedroom doors 12-1 and 12-2 also use the sliding door method. The door height of the upper bedroom door 12-1 is 2.35 meters from the corridor floor 14, and the height of the corridor roof 33 is 2.1 meters from the corridor floor 14. Therefore, a cavity 34 is reserved in the hall roof 33 outside the threshold of the upper bedroom door 12-1. This recess 34 prevents the passenger from reaching the step 11-1 when entering the upper level bedroom door 12-1 when the head hits the corridor ceiling 33. Due to the presence of this cavity 34, the upper track of the upper sub-chamber door panel 12-1 should be placed in the middle of the hall roof 33, bypassing the cavity 34. To this end, the present scheme designs the upper sub-bedroom sliding door panel 12-1 into an end cap shape that is bent at the upper end toward the middle of the corridor ceiling 33 (see FIG. 16), and the upper end curved end cap 12-1-01 is along the corridor ceiling 33. The guide rails in the longitudinal grooves 33-02 on both sides of the middle portion slide.
为了使坐在靠背座椅上的乘客的双脚能够舒适地向前伸展到足够远 处, 本方案在上、 下层子卧室内的靠背座椅前下方的侧壁与地板相接处设 置了伸脚洞 23-1、 23-2 上层子卧室的伸脚洞 23-1占用了侧壁另一面的一 个下层子卧室的可翻折台桌上方相对应位置处的侧壁上形成一个凸台。 该 凸台的位置和体积不会对下层子卧室内的乘客的活动造成妨碍。 下层子卧 室内的靠背座椅前下方的伸脚洞 23-2刚好嵌入侧壁另一面的另一个下层子 卧室的固定床板 9-2 下方空间内, 也不会对该子卧室内的乘客造成任何不 便。  In order to allow the passengers sitting on the back seat to comfortably extend forward far enough, the solution is provided at the front and rear side walls of the back seat in the upper and lower bedrooms. The foot holes 23-1, 23-2, the extension holes 23-1 of the upper bedroom, occupy a boss on the side wall at the corresponding position of the foldable table on the other side of the side wall. The position and volume of the boss does not interfere with the movement of passengers in the lower sub-bedroom. The front and rear foot holes 23-2 of the back seat in the lower bedroom are just embedded in the space below the fixed bed 9-2 of the other lower bedroom on the other side of the side wall, and will not cause passengers in the sub-bedroom. Any inconvenience.
在上、下层子卧室内的靠背座椅前,有铰接在侧壁上的台桌 21- 1、21-2。 当需要将可翻折床板 16-1、 16-2 放平之前, 应该先将可翻折收放的台桌 21-1、 21-2翻起来靠壁锁定。 本方案中, 可翻折床板 16的长度加上固定床 板 9的长度后的总长度为 1. 8米, 没有达到标准床铺的长度要求, 因此, 在上、 下层子卧室的台桌 21-1、 21- 2下面各有一段固定在相应的侧壁上的 宽度约 15厘米的长条形附加床头 9-1-01、 9-2-01。 In front of the backrest seats in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, there are tables 21-1, 21-2 hinged to the side walls. Before you can flatten the foldable bed boards 16-1, 16-2, you should first fold the table 21-1, 21-2 turn up and lock against the wall. In this solution, the length of the foldable bed board 16 plus the length of the fixed bed board 9 is 1.8 m, which does not meet the length requirement of the standard bed, therefore, the table 21-1 in the upper and lower sub-bedrooms Next, each of the 21-2 has a long strip-shaped additional bed 9-1-01, 9-2-01 fixed to the corresponding side wall and having a width of about 15 cm.
在台桌 21上方的侧壁上装有平板电脑显示器 28。 台桌 21可以放置键 盘鼠标。 电脑的主机可以集中安装在车厢内的主机和服务器室内, 并通过 线缆与显示器和输入装置连接。 该电脑显示器 28也可以同时充当电视机屏 幕。在固定床板 9的上面也挂装了电视机 27。该电视机 27适合乘客躺卧在 床上观看。 当可翻折床板 16像图 20所示的那样与固定床板 9之间呈 150 度左右的夹角时, 仰靠在可翻折床板的床垫 25上的乘客可以用舒适自然的 姿势观看电视 27或者窗外景色。  A tablet display 28 is mounted on the side wall above the table 21. The table 21 can be placed with a keyboard mouse. The host computer can be centrally installed in the main unit and server room inside the car, and connected to the display and input device through cables. The computer monitor 28 can also act as a television screen at the same time. A television set 27 is also mounted on the fixed bed board 9. The television set 27 is suitable for passengers lying on the bed to watch. When the foldable bed 16 is at an angle of about 150 degrees to the fixed bed panel 9 as shown in Fig. 20, the passenger leaning against the mattress 25 of the foldable bed can watch the television in a comfortable and natural posture. 27 or the view from the window.
这个特征对于一些对列车行进方向敏感的有晕车症状的旅客来说是非 常有利的, 因为他可以选择朝向合适的方向来以坐姿或者仰靠姿势观察窗 外景色。  This feature is very advantageous for some passengers with motion sickness who are sensitive to the direction of travel of the train, as he can choose to look in the right direction to look at the window in a sitting or leaning position.
从图 17可以清楚地看出, 在走廊地板 14下方和走廊顶棚 33内都自然 留出可供利用的纵向贯通整个车厢的长洞, 该长洞的截面积足以安排各种 设备管道线缆, 比如空调管道、 供暖管道、 上下水管道、 负压管道、 供电 缆、 通讯电缆等等, 甚至可以考虑用作水箱和集便器的安装空间。 这个空 间处于车厢的保温外壁之内, 与车厢底盘下或者车厢端部顶棚外相比, 具 有更好的防冻环境和维护环境(在车厢内揭开活动地板就可以修理), 更适 合安装需要保温环境的水箱和集便器。  As can be clearly seen from Fig. 17, there is naturally a long hole available in the corridor floor 14 and in the corridor ceiling 33 for longitudinal passage through the entire compartment, the length of the long hole being sufficient to arrange various equipment piping cables. For example, air conditioning pipes, heating pipes, water pipes, vacuum pipes, power supply cables, communication cables, etc., can even be considered as installation space for water tanks and toilets. This space is located inside the insulated outer wall of the car, and has a better anti-freezing environment and maintenance environment (can be repaired when the movable floor is uncovered in the car compartment) than under the car chassis or outside the car roof. It is more suitable for installation and insulation. Water tank and toilet.
在上、 下层子卧室内都有一个坐板可翻折的附加座位 22-1、 22-2, 在 附加座位下面是马桶 37-1、 37-2。 在附加座位上方有可翻折收放的洗手盆 31-1、 31-2, 在洗手盆上方纵间壁 5上有镜子 39-1、 39-2。 这些设备为单 人子卧室内的旅客提供了独立使用的必要卫生间条件。  In the upper and lower sub-bedrooms there is an additional seat 22-1, 22-2 that can be folded over the seat, and below the additional seat are the toilets 37-1, 37-2. Above the additional seat, there are wash basins 31-1, 31-2 that can be folded and retracted. There are mirrors 39-1, 39-2 on the vertical partition 5 above the wash basin. These devices provide the necessary toilet conditions for passengers in a single bedroom.
下层子卧室内的卫生设备的外观构造和使用步骤如图 21至 25所示。 其洗手盆 31-2的水槽构造包括两部分: 前部的主水槽 31-2-01和后部的副 水槽 31-2-02。 洗手盆 31-2的整体构造借助转轴 31-2-03和限位锁定机构 铰接在墙壁上。 副水槽 31-2-02的开口朝向主水槽 31-2-01, 也就是说, 相 对于主水槽 31-2-01来说, 副水槽 31-2-02处于倾覆状态。 当洗手盆 31 - 2 下翻至水平状态时, 可借助固定在盆沿上的水龙头 32 将水注入主水槽 31-2-01 内, 当洗漱完毕需要排出废水时, 可以直接抬起洗手盆 31-2, 使 向后倾覆的主水槽 31-2-01 内的水流入直立起来的副水槽 31-2-02内, 并 沿着副水槽 31-2-02底部的出水口 31-2-04流入下水管道 36中。 抬起来的 洗手盆 31-2 可通过锁定机构保持翻起状态, 从而为下面的附加座位 22-2 和马桶 37-2让出使用空间。 铰接在基座上的可翻折的附加座位 22-2的坐 板充当马桶 37-2的马桶盖。 水龙头 32通过隐蔽在盆体内的软管连接到供 水管。 在洗手盆 31-2上方的墙壁表面装设了一面镜子 39-2。 在镜子 39 - 2 下部的墙体内设置了一个卫生用品架 41-2,用于放置洗漱用品。洗手盆 31-2 的废水借助贴前壁 1设置的下水管道 36流出。 该下水管道 36向上延伸至 上层子卧室内的马桶 37-1和洗手盆 31-1上。 The appearance configuration and use steps of the sanitary fixture in the lower sub-bedroom are shown in Figures 21 to 25. The sink structure of the wash basin 31-2 includes two parts: a front main water tank 31-2-01 and a rear sub-sink 31-2-02. The overall construction of the wash basin 31-2 is hinged to the wall by means of a shaft 31-2-03 and a limit locking mechanism. The opening of the sub-tank 31-2-02 faces the main water tank 31-2-01, that is, the phase For the main water tank 31-2-01, the sub-tank 31-2-02 is in a tipping state. When the hand basin 31 - 2 is turned down to the horizontal state, water can be injected into the main water tank 31-2-01 by means of the faucet 32 fixed on the basin edge, and when the waste water needs to be discharged after washing, the wash basin 31 can be directly lifted. -2, the water in the main water tank 31-2-01 which is tilted backwards flows into the sub-tank 31-2-02 which is upright, and along the water outlet 31-2-04 at the bottom of the sub-tank 31-2-02 It flows into the sewage pipe 36. The raised wash basin 31-2 can be kept upright by the locking mechanism, thereby giving up space for the lower additional seat 22-2 and the toilet 37-2. The seat panel of the foldable additional seat 22-2 hinged to the base acts as a toilet lid for the toilet 37-2. The faucet 32 is connected to the water supply pipe by a hose concealed in the basin. A mirror 39-2 is mounted on the wall surface above the wash basin 31-2. A sanitary product holder 41-2 is provided in the lower wall of the mirror 39-2 for placing the toiletries. The waste water of the wash basin 31-2 flows out through the sewage pipe 36 provided to the front wall 1. The sewer pipe 36 extends upwardly to the toilet 37-1 and the wash basin 31-1 in the upper sub-bedroom.
与上述的下层子卧室的卫生设备类似, 上层子卧室内的卫生设备的外 观构造和使用步骤如图 26至图 30所示。 其通过转轴和限位机构 31-1 - 03 铰接纵间壁 5上的洗手盆 31-1的构造也包括前部的主水槽 31-1-01、 后部 的副水槽 31-1-02、 安装在盆沿上的水龙头 32, 在副水槽 31-1-01的底部 也有出水口 31-1-04。 洗手盆 31-1下方有附加座位 22-1和马桶 37-1。 洗 手盆 31-1上方的纵间壁 5上有镜子 39-1, 镜子下方有卫生用品架 41-1。  Similar to the sanitary equipment of the lower sub-bedroom described above, the external construction and use steps of the sanitary equipment in the upper bedroom are shown in Figs. 26 to 30. The structure of the wash basin 31-1 on the hinged longitudinal partition 5 through the rotating shaft and the limiting mechanism 31-1 - 03 also includes the front main water tank 31-1-01, the rear auxiliary water tank 31-1-02, and the installation The faucet 32 on the basin edge also has a water outlet 31-1-04 at the bottom of the sub-tank 31-1-01. Wash basin 31-1 has an additional seat 22-1 and a toilet 37-1. The vertical partition 5 above the wash basin 31-1 has a mirror 39-1, and a sanitary product holder 41-1 under the mirror.
上层子卧室的行李架 13-1位于下层子卧室的房门 12-2 口内的上方顶 盖上部。 虽然上层子卧室内的固定床板 9-1 上方也有安排行李架的空间位 置, 但为了避免急刹车时行李落下砸伤床上的人, 还是将固定床板 9-1 上 方的行李架位置封闭, 用作空调管路和出风口 35。 下层子卧室的空调出风 口可以设置在房门 12-2门坎下方的走廊地板台侧面。  The luggage compartment 13-1 of the upper sub-bedroom is located in the upper part of the upper top cover in the opening of the lower door bedroom door 12-2. Although the space position of the luggage rack is arranged above the fixed bed board 9-1 in the upper bedroom, in order to avoid the person who falls on the bed when the brakes are suddenly braked, the position of the luggage rack above the fixed bed board 9-1 is closed and used as Air conditioning duct and air outlet 35. The air conditioning vents of the lower sub-bedroom can be placed on the side of the corridor floor below the door 12-2.
下层子卧室的固定床板 9-2与前壁 1之间的一个与附加座位 22-2同等 高度的台板就是下层子卧室的行李架 13-2 (参见图 20)。  The fixed deck board of the lower sub-bedroom 9-2 and the front wall 1 have the same height as the additional seat 22-2. The deck is the lower compartment of the luggage compartment 13-2 (see Figure 20).
子卧室内的墙壁上装有综合控制面板 38和灯具 30。 综合控制面板 38 可以控制室内的灯具、 电视、 电脑、 空调、 换气等相关设备和呼叫、 报警 按钮。 室内还应该有烟感自动报警和必要的自动灭火设施。  The integrated control panel 38 and luminaire 30 are mounted on the walls in the sub-bedroom. The integrated control panel 38 can control indoor lighting, TV, computer, air conditioning, ventilation and other related equipment and call and alarm buttons. There should also be an automatic alarm of smoke and necessary automatic fire extinguishing facilities in the room.
马桶 37-1、 37-2内应该有经由管道连接负压发生设备的负压吸入孔。 当使用马桶时, 异味随空气一同被实时吸入负压孔内排走。 There should be a negative pressure suction hole in the toilets 37-1, 37-2 connected to the negative pressure generating device via a pipe. When the toilet is used, the odor is discharged into the negative pressure hole in real time along with the air.
为了拓宽床铺两侧的空间,在标准限界容许的范围内,车窗 24-1、 24-2 的玻璃和部分构造应该尽可能装在接近车厢外壁的外表面, 并且使车窗 24 内的窗台降低到床铺的高度。 这样, 可以使床铺的中段的两侧空间宽度达 到 0. 7米左右。  In order to widen the space on both sides of the bed, the glass and part of the windows 24-1, 24-2 should be mounted as close as possible to the outer surface of the outer wall of the car, and the window sill in the window 24 should be allowed within the limits allowed by the standard limits. Reduce to the height of the bed. In this way, the width of the space on both sides of the middle section of the bed can be up to 0.7 meters.
在一节中国的 25型标准铁路客车的 25. 5mm长的车厢厢体内, 11对这 样的双层卧室的长度约 21. 6米 (1960 X 11 ), 剩余车厢段的总长度为 3. 9 米左右。 由于各子卧室内都有洗手盆和马桶, 因此, 这种车厢内一般不需 要再设置独立的卫生间和洗漱间了。 所以, 车厢两端的剩余的总共 3. 9米 长的车厢空间内已经足够安排车门过道、 乘务员室、 电控设备、 电热水设 备了。 这样, 在一节 25型铁路客车车厢中就总共可以容纳 44个封闭的带 靠背椅、 带卫生间设备、 带视听和上网设备的单人豪华卧铺舱。 比现有的 9 个四人包厢即 44个铺位的 RW25型软卧车厢具有明显的优势。  The length of the remaining two compartments is about 21. 6 meters (1960 X 11 ), and the total length of the remaining compartments is 3. 9 in a 25. 5 mm long compartment of a 25-type standard railway passenger car in China. Around the meter. Since there are wash basins and toilets in each sub-bedroom, there is usually no need to set up separate toilets and washrooms in such compartments. Therefore, the remaining total of 3. 9 meters of carriage space at both ends of the carriage is sufficient to arrange the door aisle, the crew room, the electric control equipment, and the electric hot water equipment. In this way, a total of 44 enclosed wheelchairs, bathroom fixtures, and single luxury sleeper cabins with audiovisual and internet access can be accommodated in a section 25 railcar compartment. The RW25 soft sleeper has an obvious advantage over the existing nine four-person box, 44-story.
独立的单人包间虽然有许多优点, 但显而易见的是, 在实际经营中, 会经常有许多旅客需要双人包房。 如果整个车厢都是单人包房, 就无法满 足这部分旅客的要求了。 然而, 铁路经营者如果想通过搭配一些双人包房 的方式来解决这个矛盾, 却又会出现固定的单双包房搭配比例无法满足时 刻变化的旅客需求的问题。  Although there are many advantages to an independent single-person private room, it is obvious that in actual business operations, many passengers often need a double private room. If the entire carriage is a single-person private room, it will not be able to meet the requirements of this part of the passengers. However, if the railway operator wants to solve this contradiction by matching some double-person private rooms, there will be a problem that the fixed single-double private rooms can not meet the changing passenger demand.
为此, 图 33至图 35中所示的实施方案中, 在相邻的两个互为镜像布 局的双层卧室单元内的同层相邻子卧室之间的侧壁上开设了带双向反锁功 能的门锁的移门式内房门 29-1、 29-2。 这样, 只要两个左右相邻的子卧室 中的乘客如果都同意, 并且都将共用的内房门的各自方向的门锁打开, 就 可以将这两个子卧室通过打开的内房门相互连通起来。 打开的内房门的移 门门板縮入这两个子卧室的共用侧壁中。 由于这种相互镜像布局的相邻双 层卧室之间无法实现前述实施方案中的伸脚洞 23-1、 23- 2特征, 所以, 在 本实施方案中, 子卧室内没有伸脚洞。 不过, 实验证明, 前面没有伸脚洞 的座椅仍然相当舒适, 乘客完全可以接受。  To this end, in the embodiment shown in Figures 33 to 35, a two-way anti-lock is provided on the side wall between the adjacent adjacent sub-bedrooms in the adjacent two-bedroom unit with mirror images. Functional door locks for sliding door interior doors 29-1, 29-2. In this way, as long as the passengers in the two left and right adjacent sub-bedrooms agree, and the door locks in the respective directions of the shared inner door are opened, the two sub-bedrooms can be connected to each other through the open inner door. . The sliding door panel of the open inner door is retracted into the common side wall of the two sub-bedrooms. Since the feature of the protrusion holes 23-1, 23-2 in the foregoing embodiment cannot be achieved between the adjacent two-story bedrooms of the mutual mirror layout, in the present embodiment, there is no leg hole in the sub-bedroom. However, the experiment proved that the seat without the front hole is still quite comfortable and the passenger is completely acceptable.
相互连通起来的相邻子卧室可以随时通过关闭内房门的方式来相互暂 时隔离起来。 只要内房门的隔音性能足够, 这个特征可以解决那种因同伴 有睡觉打鼾毛病而无法入睡的问题。 Adjacent sub-bedrooms that are interconnected can be temporarily isolated from each other by closing the inner door at any time. As long as the sound insulation of the inner door is sufficient, this feature can solve the companion There is a problem of sleeping and snoring and unable to fall asleep.
这种带内房门的客车车厢对于经营者来说, 其优点也是非常明显的: 可以始终满足几乎所有旅客对单人包房或者双人包房的需求。 如果某些应 用地区存在某种法律或者道德问题的要求, 经营者还可以为所有内房门增 加第三个门锁——管理员门锁。 管理员门锁如果不打开, 则内房门就无法 打开。  The advantages of this passenger compartment with inner door for the operator are also obvious: it can always meet the needs of almost all passengers for single or double rooms. If there are certain legal or ethical requirements in certain areas of application, the operator can also add a third door lock to all interior doors – the administrator's door lock. If the administrator door lock is not opened, the inner door cannot be opened.
与上述方案同样原理, 图 36、 图 37所示的是以图 9所示的基本特征为 基础的一种带内房门 29-1、 29-2的联体双层卧室的实施方案。 各相邻的双 层卧室单元也是相互镜像布局, 使同层的相邻子卧室可以随时通过开关共 用的内房门的方式来彼此连同或者彼此独立。 这种双层卧室实施方案可以 应用在固定建筑物内的旅馆房间布局或者模块化组装式建设的旅馆设施 中。 这种旅馆的经营方可以非常灵活地根据不同顾客的不同需要来提供单 人或者双人房间。  The same principle as the above-described scheme, and Figs. 36 and 37 show an embodiment of a double-layered bedroom with inner doors 29-1, 29-2 based on the basic features shown in Fig. 9. The adjacent two-story bedroom units are also mirror images of each other so that adjacent sub-bedrooms of the same floor can be joined to each other or independently of each other by switching the common inner door. This two-bedroom embodiment can be used in hotel room layouts or modularly assembled hotel facilities in fixed buildings. The operator of this hotel can flexibly provide single or double rooms according to the different needs of different customers.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种双层卧室, 其构成包括相互结合且共同置于前壁(1)、 后壁 (2)和左 右两个侧壁 (3) (4)围成的空间之内的一个上层子卧室和一个下层子卧 室; 上、 下层子卧室的房门开设于前壁(1) ; 房门外有共用的走廊; 上 层子卧室内的地板以及固定床板构成下层子卧室内的跃层式的顶棚; 其 特征在于: A double-layered bedroom comprising an upper layer that is joined to each other and co-located within a space surrounded by a front wall (1), a rear wall (2) and left and right side walls (3) (4) a bedroom and a lower bedroom; the upper and lower bedroom bedrooms are located on the front wall (1); there is a shared hallway outside the door; the floor in the upper bedroom and the fixed bed form a tiered floor in the lower bedroom Ceiling; characterized by:
c) 走廊地板(14)低于上层子卧室地板(8-1)、 高于下层子卧室地板 (8-2); 并且:  c) the hallway floor (14) is lower than the upper level bedroom floor (8-1), higher than the lower level bedroom floor (8-2); and:
走廊地板(14)经由上层子卧室的房门(12-1)以及踏阶(11- 1)与 上层子卧室地板 (8-1)相连通;  The hallway floor (14) is connected to the upper bedroom floor (8-1) via the upper bedroom door (12-1) and the step (11-1);
走廊地板(14)经由下层子卧室的房门(12-2)以及踏阶(11-2)与 下层子卧室地板 (8-2)相连通;  The hallway floor (14) is connected to the lower sub-bedroom floor (8-2) via the lower bedroom door (12-2) and the step (11-2);
d) 上层子卧室的地板 (8-1)和固定床板 (9-1), 以及上层子卧室与下层 子卧室之间的至少三个间壁即横间壁 (6)、 纵间壁(5)和床下间壁(7) 将上、 下层子卧室相互分隔; 其中. - 横间壁 (6)的底边接上层子卧室的固定床板 (9-1)的边沿; 横间壁 (6)的两个侧边中的一个侧边接一侧壁, 另一个侧边接纵 间壁 (5)的一个侧边;  d) the upper floor (8-1) and the fixed bed (9-1) of the sub-bedroom, and at least three partitions between the upper and lower sub-bedrooms, namely the transverse partition (6), the longitudinal partition (5) and the under the bed The partition wall (7) separates the upper and lower sub-bedrooms from each other; wherein - the bottom edge of the transverse partition (6) is connected to the edge of the fixed bed board (9-1) of the floor bedroom; the two sides of the transverse wall (6) One side of the side is connected to a side wall, and the other side is connected to a side of the longitudinal partition (5);
纵间壁 (5)的另一个侧边接上、 下层子卧室的房门(12- 1) (12-2) 之间的前壁(1) ;  The other side of the longitudinal wall (5) is connected to the front wall (1) between the upper and lower bedroom doors (12-1) (12-2);
床下间壁 (7)封在上层子卧室的床板 (9-1)至上层子卧室的地板 (8-1)之间。  The bed under the wall (7) is sealed between the bed (9-1) of the upper bedroom and the floor (8-1) of the upper bedroom.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是:  2. A double bedroom according to claim 1 wherein:
a) 上层子卧室和下层子卧室的床铺中部至床头处的一段床板是可绕床 铺中部的铰轴向床尾方向翻折起来的可翻折床板(16);  a) The bed in the middle of the bed of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms to the bed is a foldable bed (16) that can be folded around the hinged axial tail of the middle of the bed;
b) 放平状态的可翻折床板(16)下方有座台(17), 座台(17)前至侧壁之 间有地板; 该座台(17)与可翻折床板(16)构成一个座椅, 装有调角 机构(26)的可翻折床板(16)构成该座椅的可调角靠背。 b) There is a platform (17) under the foldable bed board (16) in the flat state, and there is a floor between the front side of the seat (17); the table (17) and the foldable bed board (16) One seat with angle adjustment The foldable bed panel (16) of the mechanism (26) constitutes an adjustable angle backrest for the seat.
根据权利要求 2所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 包括至少两个相互并 排结合且共用一个走廊的所述的双层卧室; 这两个相邻的双层卧室的 上、 下层子卧室的位置布局互为镜像; 这两个相邻的双层卧室的上层子 卧室或者下层子卧室之间靠门口地板一侧的共用侧壁上开有一扇带双 向反锁装置的内房门。 A two-bedroom bedroom according to claim 2, comprising: at least two said two-bedroom bedrooms joined together side by side and sharing a corridor; upper and lower floors of the two adjacent double-bedrooms The layout of the bedroom is mirrored to each other; an inner door with a two-way anti-locking device is placed on the common side wall of the floor of the door between the upper or lower bedroom of the two adjacent double bedrooms.
根据权利要求 2所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: A two-bedroom bedroom according to claim 2, characterized in that:
a) 包括至少两个相互并排结合且共用一个走廊的所述的双层卧室; b) 其中相邻的双层卧室共用同一个侧壁; a) comprising at least two double-story bedrooms joined together side by side and sharing a corridor; b) wherein adjacent double-deck bedrooms share the same side wall;
c) 相邻的两个双层卧室中的一个双层卧室的上层子卧室或下层子卧室 的可调角座椅前的侧壁下部有伸脚洞(23-1) (23-2), 该伸脚洞 (23-1) (23- 2)嵌入侧壁另一侧的相邻双层卧室中。 c) There is a foot hole (23-1) (23-2) in the lower part of the front side of the upper level bedroom or the lower level bedroom of the two-story bedroom in the adjacent two-story bedroom. The extension hole (23-1) (23-2) is embedded in the adjacent double bedroom on the other side of the side wall.
根据权利要求 1至 4之一所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 上层子卧室 内靠纵间壁 (5)下部有一个附加座位 (22-1) ; 下层子卧室内的房门(12-2) 侧旁位于前壁(1)和床沿之间也有一个附加座位 (22-2)。 A double bedroom according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: in the upper bedroom, there is an additional seat (22-1) in the lower part of the longitudinal partition (5); the door in the lower sub-bedroom ( 12-2) There is also an additional seat (22-2) between the front wall (1) and the edge of the side.
根据权利要求 5 所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 在所述的附加座位 (22-1) (22-2)的上方有铰接在纵间壁 (5)或者前壁(1)上的可在竖直和 水平姿态之间翻折收放的洗手盆 (31- 1) (31-2)。 A double bedroom according to claim 5, characterized in that: above said additional seat (22-1) (22-2) is hinged to the longitudinal partition (5) or the front wall (1) The wash basin (31-1) (31-2) that can be folded between the vertical and horizontal postures.
根据权利要求 6所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 所述的上层子卧室和 下层子卧室内的附加座位 (22-1) (22-2)是后边缘铰接在基座上的可以 竖直翻开的翻盖式坐板, 并且, 该坐板下面有马桶(37-1) (37-2)。 A double bedroom according to claim 6, wherein: said additional seats (22-1) (22-2) in said upper and lower sub-bedrooms are hinged to the base at the rear edge. A flip-top seat that can be flipped vertically, and a toilet (37-1) (37-2) below the seat panel.
根据权利要求 6 所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 所述洗手盆 (31-1) (31-2)内有位于前部的主水槽(31-1- 01) (31-2-01)和位于后部 的有开口朝向洗手盆 (31-1) (31-2)前沿的副水槽 (31- 1-02) (31-2-02), 副水槽(31-1-02) (31-2-02)的后壁部靠近洗手盆(31-1) (31-2)的铰轴 (31-1-03) (31-2-03)处有连通下水管道的出水口(31- 1-04) (31-2-04)。 根据权利要求 7 所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 所述洗手盆 (31-1) (31-2)内有位于前部的主水槽(3 1-01) (31-2-01)和位于后部 的有开口朝向洗手盆(31- 1) (31-2)前沿的副水槽(31- 1-02) (31-2-02) , 副水槽(31-1-02) (31-2-02)的后壁部靠近洗手盆(31-1) (31-2)的铰轴 (31-1-03) (31-2-03)处有连通下水管道的出水口(31-1-04) (31-2-04)。 10.根据权利要求 9所述的一种双层卧室, 其特征是: 上层子卧室和下层子 卧室的座椅前的侧壁或后壁 (2)上装有可收放的台桌 (21); 可翻折床板 (16)的充当座椅靠背的一面的两边装有可收放的座椅扶手 (20)。 A double-layered bedroom according to claim 6, wherein: said wash basin (31-1) (31-2) has a main water tank (31-1- 01) located at the front (31-2) -01) and the sub-sink (31-1-02) (31-2-02) with the opening at the front of the wash basin (31-1) (31-2) at the rear, the sub-sink (31-1-02) The back wall of (31-2-02) is near the hinge of the drain pipe (31-1-03) (31-2-03) near the wash basin (31-1) (31-2) (31-1-04) (31-2-04). A double bedroom according to claim 7, wherein: said wash basin (31-1) (31-2) has a main water tank (3 1-01) located at the front (31-2- 01) and the sub-sink (31-1-02) (31-2-02) at the rear with the opening facing the front of the wash basin (31-1) (31-2), The rear wall of the sub sink (31-1-02) (31-2-02) is close to the hinge shaft (31-1-03) of the wash basin (31-1) (31-2) (31-2-03) There is a water outlet (31-1-04) (31-2-04) that connects the sewer pipe. 10. A double bedroom according to claim 9, wherein: the front side wall or the rear wall (2) of the upper and lower sub-bedrooms is provided with a retractable table (21) The side of the foldable bed (16) that serves as the seat back is provided with a retractable seat armrest (20).
PCT/CN2008/000203 2007-01-29 2008-01-28 A double deck bedchamber WO2008092384A1 (en)

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CN108041880A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-18 新沂博瑞工业设计有限公司 A kind of camp bed
US11383796B2 (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-07-12 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Modular ship cabins with improved interior configurations

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CN102960981A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 叶羽 Bed for two persons to stand
CN104554315B (en) * 2015-01-04 2017-05-31 文曙东 Passenger vehicles Double-deck sleeping berth structure
CN106639363A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-10 王德普 Land-saving disaster-prevention sound-insulation space
CN109349857A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-19 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of Multifunctional high-low bed

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