CN201016221Y - Two-layer bedroom - Google Patents

Two-layer bedroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201016221Y
CN201016221Y CNU2007200667805U CN200720066780U CN201016221Y CN 201016221 Y CN201016221 Y CN 201016221Y CN U2007200667805 U CNU2007200667805 U CN U2007200667805U CN 200720066780 U CN200720066780 U CN 200720066780U CN 201016221 Y CN201016221 Y CN 201016221Y
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China
Prior art keywords
bedroom
straton
double
floor
deck
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CNU2007200667805U
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Chinese (zh)
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于君
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YU JUN
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-stair bedroom applied in railway carriage, passenger ships and other means of transport, including two integrated sub-bedrooms. The upstair floor 8-1 is above the corridor floor 14 and the downstair floor 8-2 is below the corridor floor 14. Stairs connect the two bedrooms to the corridor floor 14. A foldable bed board 16 of the indoor doss and the stand below form a chair with handrails whose angle can be adjusted. A closestool which can become additional seats is under the foldable washbasin 31. A door interconnects the left sub-bedroom to the right sub-bedroom and the adjacent rooms can become a double-room. An elevated corridor 14 makes people easily enter and get out of the sub-bedroom. Floor board for people standing is beside the bed board which can be converted into chair. 44 single rooms with the chair, the bed, the washroom and an audio-visual device can be arranged in the carriage of standard 25-train. A private and comfortable space with a plurality of function is provided to the passengers by the small-size bedroom.

Description

A kind of double-deck bedroom
Technical field
The invention belongs to the bedroom of double-layer structural, relate in particular to passenger-carrying vehicle and the interior double-deck bedrooms of fixed buildings such as passenger train, passenger steamer with the upper and lower straton bedroom that mutually combines.
Background technology
For long-distance railroad train, passenger steamer and accommodation, be basic service item for the passenger provides the sleeping berth condition.In limited space, arrange more bunk as much as possible, improve the comfortableness of sleeping berth as much as possible, be operator's hope.At present, in most railway sleeping carriages, the arrangement of sleeping berth all is to arrange between 9 to 12 open types, semi-enclosed or fully closed sleeping berth by side wall in compartment, the bilayer or the third sleepers that have two row to separate by partition between each sleeping berth.In, the passenger of upper strata sleeping berth is with about the stile.The present railway sleeping carriage of China is 22 types or 25 sections road hard berths, soft sleeper and de-luxe compartment passenger vehicle.Soft berth sleeper wherein generally has 9 band door boxes, and each box has two upper berths and two lower berths, and staffing is 36 people.And the staffing of de-luxe compartment passenger vehicle still less, has only about 16 people.The shortcoming of the common bunk arrangement of these railway sleeping passengers mainly contain following some:
1, upper berth is apart from the excessive height on floor, and the difficulty of passenger two-berth is big, and action is complicated, inconvenience.
2, the space, bunk is open, can not provide space of bedroom independent and sealing separately for each passenger, lacks privacy and safety guarantee.Even in the soft sleeper parlor that can seal of band door, owing to be that many people share, if do not know each other mutually with passerby, perhaps the men and women mixes, and also still has the problem of privacy, safety deficiency.Even if between double premium package, because also not necessarily acquaintance of two passengers, sex is also not necessarily identical, so problem still exists.
3, upper berth does not provide the ground space of Gong standing of similar common bedroom bedside for the passenger, thereby the passenger on upper berth wants to stand up, and can only be earlier swash from 1.5 meters high beds along ladder, and is on the shared ground before the lower berth, very inconvenient.
4, upper berth can not provide comfortable sitting posture environment for the passenger, and after the passenger on upper berth can only get off from the upper berth earlier, the temporary transient seat of borrowing was perhaps temporarily sat to the simple and easy faldstool on corridor limit on lower berth.For the lower berth passenger, be the stranger if borrow the passenger of seat, the time one is of a specified duration, and it is awkward usually can to allow both sides all compare, and influences both sides' journey mood.
5, the arrangement in bunk makes the passenger be difficult to view outside the observation port under sprawl.
6, the bunk of this layout is difficult to be embodied as the independently table that each bunk provides single use.
7, the space layout in this bunk can't make each passenger obtain independently audiovisual facility or the needed space environment of network computer, and this will become the multimedia in developing rapidly and popularizing and the obstruction that is difficult to overcome of the application of Internet technology in train, passenger steamer.
8, the layout in this bunk can't provide the independent washroom facility that uses for each passenger's bed next door.
In order to improve the comfortableness of existing railway sleeping carriage, solve at least in part or alleviate aforesaid every problem, in Chinese patent files such as 200420079476.042,98242058.7,200420005229.6, multiple double-deck bedroom scheme has been proposed respectively, these schemes synthesis rise, and its total necessary technology feature may be summarized to be:
Have mutually combine and place jointly antetheca, rear wall and about within the space that surrounds of two sidewalls one go up straton bedroom and a following straton bedroom; The door in upper and lower straton bedroom is opened in antetheca; Door has shared corridor outward; The ceiling of the spring layer formula under floor in the last straton bedroom and fixed bed board constitute in the straton bedroom.
Compare with the prior art of before railway sleeping carriage, this several patents scheme provides independently enclosure space for upper and lower layer sleeping berth, even the rumble seat function is provided.But also there is following major defect in these several schemes:
1, the door in bedroom, upper strata is still too high from the height on floor, corridor, and the passenger in bedroom, upper strata passes in and out the bedroom still needs to rely on precipitous ladder, and operation easier is still very big, and is convenient inadequately.
2, to turn down mode of operation difficulty for client of bed board bigger for its proposition the sort of, and can not form desirable comfortable seat structure and environment.
3, when this double-deck bedroom is applied in the passenger train compartment, each sub-bedroom all is the mutual not independent box of UNICOM, and therefore, for two people that needs are lived together, this single box is not as double box.Though also proposed double box scheme in 200420005229.6 patents, this double private room obviously is not so good as single box again for the single passenger who solely lives of hope.On the other hand, for railroading person, allocation ratio single and double box can not satisfy passenger's hope all the time.
Summary of the invention
Basic purpose of the present invention at first is on the basis of existing technology, proposes a kind of have seat for sleeping in and the space of standing, sealing and double-deck bedroom separate, compared with prior art easier turnover.
Above-mentioned basic purpose of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of double-deck bedroom, its formation comprise mutually combine and place jointly antetheca, rear wall and about within the space that surrounds of two sidewalls one go up straton bedroom and a following straton bedroom; The door in upper and lower straton bedroom is opened in antetheca; Door has shared corridor outward; The ceiling of the spring layer formula under floor in the last straton bedroom and fixed bed board constitute in the straton bedroom; It is characterized in that:
A) floor, corridor is lower than last straton Bedroom Floor, is higher than straton Bedroom Floor down; And:
The floor, corridor is via the door in last straton bedroom and step on rank and be connected with last straton Bedroom Floor;
The floor, corridor is via the door in following straton bedroom and step on rank and be connected with following straton Bedroom Floor;
B) go up the floor and the fixed bed board in straton bedroom, and at least three partitions going up between straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom are that partition is separated upper and lower straton bedroom mutually under horizontal partition, vertical partition and the bed; Wherein:
The base of horizontal partition connects the edge of the fixed bed board in straton bedroom;
A side in two sides of horizontal partition connects a sidewall, and another side connects a side of vertical partition;
Another side of vertical partition connects, the antetheca between the door in straton bedroom down;
Bed down partition is enclosed between the floor in the supreme straton of bed board bedroom in straton bedroom.
Alleged herein bed board be meant to be used for carrying mattress and supporting the plate object that human body couches, and " fixed bed board " is meant the bed board that is fixed on the matrix (as body of wall, support).
Alleged herein " partition " is meant to be used for the tabular wall of the compartment.
Alleged " antetheca " of this paper be meant described double-deck bedroom by the wall in corridor, the wall of the bed opposite side relative with antetheca is " rear wall ", between the front and back walls about two walls are " sidewalls ".When being applied in the passenger train compartment, " rear wall " just is meant the outer wall of the band vehicle window in compartment.
In existing RW25 sections road soft berth sleeper with 36 bunks, if use the above-mentioned technical characterictic that the present invention proposes, just can be under the prerequisite of not expanding carriage box volume capacity and compartment envelope size, make all bunks all be modified into the independently single sub-bedroom of sealing, all have in each sub-bedroom to sit and crouch and the space of standing.In this compartment that entirely is made of single box, staffing number in single-unit compartment does not only reduce, but also has been increased to 44 people to 48 people, the raising highly significant of space availability ratio.Because the floor, corridor places between the floor in upper and lower straton bedroom, all have the close rank of stepping on of drop to be communicated with between the door that makes each sub-bedroom and the corridor, thereby the passenger need not just can pass in and out the bedroom very like a cork as walking on common step by handrail.Certainly, what step the two ends in the compartment for the two ends with common compartment connect by your rank, need be provided with at the two ends on the floor, corridor in this compartment near end door place.
Compare with above-mentioned several existing patent scheme, the present invention is owing to the floor, corridor of having taked to raise, and in the door in following straton bedroom, utilize a plurality of partitions to cross to stand for the passenger and upright turnover under the space of straton bedroom door, making the passenger need not to bow to bend over just can be very like a cork by straton bedroom under the two-stage step turnover.Equally, last straton bedroom also can be easily by stepping on the rank turnover.Thereby, have more practicality, realized basic purpose of the present invention.
Certainly,, it is evident that range of application of the present invention is not limited to the railcar fully though the present invention is fit to be applied in the railway sleeping carriage very much.In the part vehicles such as steamer, the highway passenger vehicle of growing the railway carriage or compartment type, some airdreadnought, can use the present invention with different change in size according to different environmental requirements.And, except in the vehicles, can certainly in some fixed buildings, use the present invention, to obtain the comfortable bedroom of high spatial utilization rate, especially be fit to be applied in hotel, universities and colleges and the army's dormitory, also can make standardization, modularization, can move, can dock, the double-deck bedroom unit of fast demountable according to feature of the present invention, so that assemble has a lot of roomettes fast, and very high large-scale dormitory, the hotel of space availability ratio.
Owing between the bed board forward position of the bed in bedroom and the door floor is arranged, thereby the people who stand on the indoor floor can sit on the bed directly.But this sitting posture obviously is not so good as the seat comfort of band backrest, and the people who sits on the edge of the bed can not be with the outer view of window on the sitting posture observation rear wall of nature.So further purpose of the present invention is under the prerequisite that has realized the foregoing invention purpose,, and allow people's landscape outside the easier observation port under sitting posture for indoor occupant provides more comfortable seat condition.
This purpose of the present invention realizes by following additional technical feature:
A) upward one section bed board at the bed in straton bedroom and following straton bedroom middle part to head of a bed place is the turned down bed board that can turn down to the tailstock direction around the hinge at bed middle part;
B) there is seat stand the turned down bed board below of setting level state, between the sidewall floor is arranged before the seat stand; This seat stand with can turn down bed board and constitute a seat, the turned down bed board that adjusting angle mechanism is housed constitutes the adjustable angle backrest of this seat.
Alleged " adjusting angle mechanism " of this paper is meant and utilized the mechanism that the know-why of the mechanism of the turnover angle that can turn down parts or device was adjusted and located to being used on seat, the folding bed that is applied to of the prior art, can be the simplest angle modulation mode also: the appropriate location on the seat abutment wall be provided with positive stop, directly to withstand turning backrest (being above-mentioned turned down bed board).
" bed " that this paper became is meant the general name of all parts that comprise bed board, mattress of the bed accessory that formation can couch.
Alleged " head of a bed " of this paper is meant the side at head place of the most suitable human body that couches of bed, and its relative opposite side is called " tailstock ".For described bed herein, the said head of a bed is exactly the bed end near door one side.
Alleged " seat stand " of this paper is meant and is fit to platform, the tabular object that the people sits.
By above-mentioned additional technical feature, have the function of the seat that can be exchanged into band angle modulation backrest with regard to making the bed in the bedroom, further improved the seat condition in the bedroom.If the rear wall in the bedroom is offered window, just the people who is sitting on the seat of this band adjustable angle backrest can be with the outer view of sitting posture observation port as snug as a bug in a rug.
Owing to adopted adjusting angle mechanism, when turning down angle between bed board and the fixed bed board when being positioned at the 120 degree left and right sides, the people who lies on a bed can face upward and lean against and can turn down on the bed board.
In order to solve the roomette that exists in the aforementioned prior art and the contradiction between the double private room, the present invention has further proposed following additional technical feature:
The described double-deck bedroom that comprises at least two mutual combinations side by side and a shared corridor; The location layout in the upper and lower straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms is mirror image each other; Lean between the last straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms or the following straton bedroom and have the interior door of a fan on the share common sidewalls of floor, doorway one side with two-way anti-lock device.
Here said " two-way anti-lock device " can be the lockset with two-way back locking function of the prior art, also can be simpler mode: latch is installed in the both sides at door.Its effect is: have only owner in the sub-bedroom of a both sides all to agree and all open the door lock of direction separately or latch after these two adjacent sub-bedrooms could be interconnected.And the people of door both sides can will should lock by interior door, enters to stop the other side.Certainly, can also increase the 3rd door lock on this basis, this door lock can only be opened by administrative staff.Like this, just can come final decision whether this door to be opened by the manager.
Sit up more comfortablely for the seat that makes aforesaid band adjustable angle backrest, allow the people face upward enough unfolding that both feet when sitting can stretch, the present invention also further proposes following additional technical feature:
A) comprise at least two mutually side by side in conjunction with and the described double-deck bedroom in a shared corridor;
B) the wherein adjacent shared same sidewall in double-deck bedroom;
C) the last straton bedroom in a double-deck bedroom in adjacent two double-deck bedrooms or down the lower sidewall before the adjustable angle seat in straton bedroom the pin of stretching hole is arranged, this is stretched the pin hole and embeds in the adjacent double-layers bedroom of sidewall opposite side.
" stretching the pin hole " that this paper is alleged is the chamber, hole on wall of opening that can hold both feet that the people stretches forward under sitting posture.
Because the width between the front and rear wall in the bedroom is bigger than bed board width, and floor space is arranged before the edge of bed, so, in order further to utilize the space in the bedroom, make the owner in the bedroom provide the seat for the guest who enters temporarily, the present invention has also further proposed following additional technical feature:
By vertical partition bottom an additional seat is arranged in the last straton bedroom; Also there is an additional seat on door side side in the following straton bedroom between antetheca and edge of bed.
Since formed the independent bedroom of a sealing, and additional seat and floorboard are arranged, this just provides condition for the function that further increases in the bedroom.Further purpose of the present invention is exactly in the bedroom wash basin to be set again.For this reason, the further additional technical feature that proposes of the present invention is:
The wash basin that can turn down folding and unfolding between vertical and horizontal attitude that is hinged on vertical partition or the antetheca is being arranged above the described additional seat.
For make water in the wash basin in turnover to vertically removing before the state, conspicuous mode is to guide sewer pipe into by being connected at the bottom of the basin the flexible flexible pipe at scupper place.But, the defective of this mode is that the speed that discharges water of sewer pipe is slower.If the user did not just dig wash basin before water flows only, may cause sewage to overflow outside the basin.For this reason, the further additional technical feature that proposes of the present invention is:
Have in the described wash basin be positioned at anterior main tank and be positioned at the rear portion the secondary tank of opening towards the wash basin forward position arranged, the rear wall parts of secondary tank has the delivery port that is communicated with sewer pipe near the hinge place of wash basin.
After wash basin was dug, the opening of secondary tank was towards the top, and rear wall has become bottom land, and the sewage natural in the wash basin flows in this secondary tank, and flowed into sewer pipe by the delivery port and the conduit of secondary tank rear wall (bottom land just).Like this, just both avoid sewage outflow, also saved the delivery port and the sealing valve member of common wash basin bottom.
Wash basin is the essential product in the washroom, and obviously, if another washroom essential product toilet one by one can also be provided in the bedroom, function is just more perfect.Therefore, in order to increase the toilet facility, the further additional technical feature that the present invention proposes is:
The described additional seat of going up in straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom is that back edge is hinged on the flip-shell seat that can vertically open on the pedestal, and, toilet is arranged below this seat.
Like this, toilet is directly combined with additional seat, the foldable seat at additional seat is exactly a toilet lid.
In this narrow and small space of bedroom, toilet is set, can produce two basic problems certainly: how is peculiar smell handled? whether refined inadequately?
At first, the peculiar smell problem can directly be used common means of the prior art and be solved, and such as negative pressure source is set in toilet, peculiar smell can be siphoned away immediately.Certainly, can also adopt deodorant simultaneously.Exhaust opening also is set in the bedroom, can removes the peculiar smell that overflows once in a while.
The refined problem as for whether, should, this belongs to the problem that can client accept psychologically.In fact,, remove relieve oneself toilet in the independent bedroom that still directly utilizes oneself of public washroom for the passenger, any more convenient be self-evident.This problem needs according to masses this degree of recognition specifically to be handled in actual applications.At least, can only keep the wash basin feature.Also very important the people of the function of wash basin in the bedroom after all.Certainly, if the interior space size in the practical application allows that wash basin is not necessarily wanted can turn down or retractable mode, but directly adopts fixed form.
When the present invention uses, may be necessary to adopt the defecate collection device in passenger train.In order to raise the efficiency, can be that use in a plurality of double-deck bedrooms simultaneously with a defecate collection device.One joint has the sleeping carriage with cushioned berths compartment of 44 single boxes can only adopt 6 defecate collection devices.
In having the sub-bedroom of above-mentioned adjustable angle seat, certainly the table that can turn down folding and unfolding should be set on the sidewall in seat the place ahead or the rear wall, though this dispensable technical characterictic obviously is very useful.In addition, retractable armrest also preferably is equipped with on the both sides that can turn down the one side of serving as backrest of bed board.
But the folding and unfolding mode of retractable table can directly be used the technical characterictic of existing multiple folding and unfolding table.Such as the simplest hinged turnover type on the wall.If the structure of behind walls is allowed, can also adopt the drawing and pulling type table that is hidden in the wall.
The specific implementation of retractable armrest has had ripe scheme and know-why can supply to utilize in the prior art.A usual simple mode that adopts is the left and right sides edge that is hinged on that face that serves as backrest that can turn down bed board.
In sum, with respect to the major defect of the prior art described in one section of the background technology of this paper, the above-mentioned all technical characteristic advantage on the whole that the present invention proposes may be summarized to be:
1, the people who goes up in straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom can be easily by stepping on rank turnover door.This action even need be by handrail, as long as lift pin as last common stair for common people.
2, the space in sub-bedroom is the space, cabin of sealing, and this just provides independently privacy space for the people of the inside.For the people of single trip, women passenger especially, this secret, independently the advantage of personal space is clearly.Adopted the sleeping carriage with cushioned berths compartment with 44 single parlors of the present invention to have the sleeping carriage with cushioned berths compartment of 94 people's boxes (i.e. 36 bunks) to compare with existing, advantage is very obvious.
Though the last straton bedroom that 3 the present invention propose is in the top in straton bedroom down, yet, distinctly with the upper berth in the four-player private room of traditional soft berth sleeper be to provide the condition of standing for the passenger in the straton bedroom on this at indoor bedside.Though the spatial area of standing that this is indoor may be also hard up, is very beneficial for passenger's daily life activity.
4, the function of the adjustable angle seat of the present invention's realization obviously is in demand for the passenger.The people is not suitable for couching for a long time on physiology, also is not suitable for keeping for a long time sitting posture.The present invention provides the bed that can change mutually easily at any time and the adjustable angle backrest soft chair of Armrest for the passenger in same bedroom.Compare with existing patented technology mentioned in this article, this bed is more easily easy with the conversion operations mode of chair, and the user may stand in bedside and presses work with simply lifting of one hand and just can independently finish.
5, owing to can turn down the back cushion that leans on of facing upward that bed board can serve as the people that couches in bed by adjusting angle mechanism,, so, see that with this posture of facing upward on the mattress that leans against the oblique back of the body TV obviously as snug as a bug in a rug if television set is installed in the appropriate location above tailstock.And, no matter be sitting on the seat or face upward by on the bed, the outer scenery of direct vision panel very like a cork.
6, the front of the adjustable angle seat in the sub-bedroom has most suitable position to install retractable table.This table obviously is very useful for the passenger.
7, the preceding table of comfortable seat and seat has been arranged, so, on table, placed keyboard and mouse, on the sidewall of table back, fixedly mounted flat-panel monitor, by the cable interchange server, just formed very desirable Internet bar's parlor environment again.The single bedroom parlor of band online condition is for the passenger of many long-distance travels, and its temptation is conspicuous.
Since 8 is the private space of bedroom of individual, so, open wash basin and toilet have just had practical possibility.For the passenger of long-distance travel, can independently use the nearly toilet that can serve as additional seat simultaneously at any time at bedside, obviously the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.As long as adopt very ripe negative pressure mechanism in the prior art, just can in time get rid of peculiar smell.
9, the characteristics that can spatially be interconnected by the mode of door in opening between the adjacent sub-bedroom make two adjacent single rooms can be easy to convert to double room.No matter these characteristics are to passenger or all favourable concerning the operator, not only thoroughly eliminated the contradiction of single room and double room, make the operator can tackle single double-contracting room demand of continuous variation calmly, but also allow the passenger in " double parlor " can be as required, at any time separate by the mode of door in closing is temporary transient mutually, to avoid bothering of the other side's sound of snoring.Deng the connection of opening the door again after wakeing up.
Below will do detailed description to technical characterictic more specifically of the present invention and good effect in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by several embodiments:
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic view according to a kind of double-deck bedroom of basic technical features specific design of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the whole antetheca of cutting the both sides, corridor open in double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 1 and the stereoscopic view behind the floor, one section corridor;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic view behind the sidewall in bedroom, partly cut-away upper strata in double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic view behind the sidewall in lower floor of partly cut-away bedroom in double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is that the turning bed board of a kind of bed of proposing of the present invention opens gradually from setting level state, and puts down the three-dimensional view of the process of armrest;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the three-dimensional views of observing from corridor forward right side, front left side behind antetheca of cuing open with a kind of double-deck bedroom unit of the bed of turning bed board that has as shown in Figure 5;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the back upper place after the rear wall of double-deck bedroom unit shown in Figure 9 is cut open, the three-dimensional view at visual angle, the back lower place;
Figure 13, Figure 14 are mutually the corridor front left side behind the tandem compound and the three-dimensional views at forward right side visual angle side by side of a plurality of double-deck bedroom unit as shown in Figure 9;
Figure 15 is the three-dimensional view that the present invention is applied in the double-deck bedroom unit of peeling off out separately in the railcar;
Figure 16 is the door-plate of last straton bedroom door of the band bending end cap of double-deck bedroom unit shown in Figure 15;
Figure 17 be four double-deck bedroom unit as shown in figure 15 according to about two modes of arranging office be assembled in and analyse and observe three-dimensional view along what the corridor direction was observed behind the section of railway track compartment;
Figure 18, Figure 19 be a double-deck bedroom unit shown in Figure 15 cut open behind antetheca, right side wall and corridor ceiling the observed three-dimensional view of left and right sides angle outside the corridor;
Figure 20 is after two double-deck bedroom unit as shown in figure 15 make up relatively, cut open from behind the compartment wallboard of one of them double-deck bedroom unit and the vehicle window outside vehicle window observed three-dimensional view, the turned down bed board in its sub-at the middle and upper levels bedroom is in and is fit to the passenger and faces upward angle by in bed;
Figure 21 to Figure 25, and Figure 26 is to shown in Figure 30, be respectively the broken section three-dimensional view that is applied in the toilet part of the following straton bedroom in double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 15 and retractable wash basin in the last straton bedroom and band upset seat, the toilet form after each view has been demonstrated the folding and unfolding mode of retractable wash basin and seat set by step and opened;
Figure 31 is one section passenger train compartment that has adopted double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 15 after the partly cut-away of corridor analyses and observe three-dimensional view;
Figure 32 is that a section of railway track passenger car shown in Figure 31 has been cut the three-dimensional view of analysing and observe behind the part side fascia open;
Figure 33 cuts the observed three-dimensional view in back according to having cancelled in the double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 15 being applied in after stretching the pin hole and having added interior door feature open in the section of railway track compartment along the corridor, compartment;
Figure 34 is cutting open and cuing open along the corridor, compartment from the observed three-dimensional view of part antetheca and structure back, corridor in one section compartment shown in Figure 33;
Figure 35 is that observed three-dimensional view outside the compartment has been cut behind part side fascia and the vehicle window in one section compartment shown in Figure 33 open.
Figure 36 has used the interior door feature and the observed three-dimensional view outside the corridor in one group of double-deck bedroom forming, mirror image combination back mutually in a plurality of double-deck bedrooms shown in Figure 9;
Figure 37 is the observed three-dimensional view behind part antetheca and the corridor of having cut open in one group of double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 36;
Following table is component or the feature title and the Reference numeral table of comparisons in each embodiment.Does-1 and-2 represent this feature application respectively in last straton bedroom and following straton bedroom ,-0? more detailed local feature or the same category feature of then representing body feature respectively.
1. straton bedroom seat stand under the antetheca 17-2.
2. rear wall 18. seat stand cushions
The outer wall 18-1. of 2-01 railcar goes up straton bedroom seat stand cushion
Straton bedroom seat stand cushion under the arc roof 18-2. of 2-02 railcar
3. left side sidewall 19. seat back cushion
4. right sidewall 19-1. goes up straton bedroom seat back cushion
5. straton bedroom seat back cushion under the vertical partition 19-2.
5-01. less important vertical partition 20. armrests
6. horizontal partition 21. retractable tables
7. partition 21-1. goes up the retractable table in straton bedroom under the bed
The bed that 7-01 adds partition 21-1-01 is down gone up straton bedroom slave station table
8-1. the retractable table in straton bedroom under the last straton Bedroom Floor 21-2.
Straton bedroom slave station table under the platform-type floor 21-2-01 of the last straton of 8-1-01 bedroom
8-2. following straton Bedroom Floor 22-1. goes up additional seat, straton bedroom
9. the straton bedroom adds the seat under the fixed bed board 22-2.
9-1. going up the straton bedroom, last straton bedroom fixed bed board 23-1. stretches the pin hole
The pin hole is stretched in the straton bedroom under the additional head of a bed 23-2. of the last straton of 9-1-01 bedroom fixed bed board
9-2. following straton bedroom fixed bed board 24-1. goes up straton bedroom window
Straton bedroom window under the additional head of a bed 24-2. of the last straton of 9-2-01 bedroom fixed bed board
10. the mattress 25. turning bed board mattresses of fixed bed board
10-1. the mattress 25-1. of last straton bedroom fixed bed board goes up the turning bed board mattress in straton bedroom
10-2. the turning bed board mattress in straton bedroom under the mattress 25-2. of following straton bedroom fixed bed board
11-1. the adjusting angle mechanism that rank 26. can turn down bed board is stepped in last straton bedroom
11-2. rank 27. television sets are stepped in following straton bedroom
12-1. last straton bedroom door 28. computer monitors
12-2. following straton bedroom door 29-1. goes up door in the straton bedroom
13-1. door in the straton bedroom under the luggage carrier 29-2. of last straton bedroom
Secondary luggage carrier 30. light fixtures in the last straton of 13-1-01 bedroom
13-2. following straton bedroom luggage carrier 31-1. goes up straton bedroom wash basin
14. floor, corridor 31-1-01. goes up straton bedroom wash basin master tank
15. corridor ceiling 31-1-02. goes up the secondary tank of straton bedroom wash basin
Go up the wash basin rotating shaft of straton bedroom 16. can turn down bed board 31-1-03.
16-1. last straton bedroom can turn down bed board 31-1-04. and go up straton bedroom wash basin delivery port
16-2. following straton bedroom can turn down straton bedroom wash basin under the bed board 31-2.
17. straton bedroom wash basin master tank under the seat stand 31-2-01.
17-1. wash basin secondary tank in straton bedroom under the seat stand 31-2-02. of last straton bedroom
31-2-03. wash basin rotating shaft 37-1. in following straton bedroom goes up straton bedroom toilet
31-2-04. straton bedroom toilet under the wash basin delivery port 37-2. of following straton bedroom
32. water tap 38. Comprehensive Control panels
33. corridor ceiling 39-1 goes up the mirror in straton bedroom
The mirror in straton bedroom under the longitudinal fluting 39-2 of both sides, ceiling middle part, 33-02 corridor
34. straton bedroom ceiling on the corridor ceiling cavity 40. outdoors
35. air-conditioner air outlet 41-1 goes up the amenities frame in straton bedroom
36. the amenities frame in straton bedroom under the sewer pipe 41-2
The specific embodiment
An embodiment with essential characteristic of the present invention is a kind of double-deck bedroom, and its outward appearance and structure are referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.It is mutually combined by last straton bedroom and following straton bedroom and forms the shared antetheca 1 in upper and lower straton bedroom, rear wall 2, left side sidewall 3 and right sidewall 4.Floor 8-1 in the last straton bedroom is communicated with floor, corridor 14 by last straton bedroom door 12-1 by stepping on rank 11-1; Floor 8-2 in the following straton bedroom is communicated with floor, corridor 14 by following straton bedroom door 12-2 by stepping on rank 11-2.
In last straton bedroom, side space belongs to straton bedroom down under the fixed bed board 9-1 of bed.That is to say a part of ceiling in straton bedroom under the fixed bed board 9-1 while double as in last straton bedroom.The floor 8-1 in last straton bedroom is the part ceiling in straton bedroom under the double as simultaneously also.Following straton bedroom bed be in straton bedroom bed under.
Vertical partition 5 is separated upper and lower sub-bedroom door 12-1,12-2 in both sides every between last straton bedroom bed board and antetheca.Horizontal partition 6 is connected between vertical partition 5, the right sidewall 4, and the fixed bed board 9-1 front in lower limb and last straton bedroom is along being connected.Metric space about 0.5 meter is arranged between horizontal partition 6 and the following straton bedroom door 12-2, this space make the people uprightly body enter down straton bedroom door 12-2.This space also is the position of standing for the people in the following straton space of bedroom.
Fixed bed board 9-1 edge in the last straton bedroom is to being sealed by partition under the bed 7 between the 8-1 of floor.
The rank of stepping in upper and lower straton bedroom are two-stage, step on about 0.25 meter of rank height for every grade.This highly belong to the adult can need not by handrail just can be easily up and down height.
Above between the door-plate of closing of horizontal partition 6, right side partition 4, vertical partition 5 and following straton bedroom door 12-2 a top cover is arranged, this top cover constitutes the luggage carrier 13-1 that goes up the straton bedroom.
The recommendation numerical value of the key dimension of this embodiment is: the interval height of the bed board 9-2 in following straton bedroom and bed board 9-1 bottom surface, last straton bedroom is 0.95 meter; Sub-bedroom door 12-1,12-2 are high 1.9 meters, and be wide 0.55 meter; 2 meters of bed length, 0.8 meter of width; Fixed bed board 9-1,9-2 are with respect to 0.5 meter of flooring 8-1,8-2 height; Distance between the front and rear wall 1,2 is 1.6 meters; Last straton Bedroom Floor 8-1 is to 1.9 meters of the height of ceiling 40.Last straton bedroom ceiling 40 is to about 3 meters of the overall height between the following straton Bedroom Floor 8-2.
About 9.6 cubic metres of the volume in two sub-bedrooms in this double-deck bedroom, 4.8 cubic metres in each sub-bedroom.Total measurement (volume) with common bedroom of identical chamber insied width, length and height then be long 2 meters * wide 1.6 meters * high 1.9 meters=6.8 cubic metres.That is to say that on space availability ratio, this double-deck bedroom has a clear superiority in.The more important thing is that this double-deck bedroom provides two straton bedrooms up and down in the about 3 meters space of overall height, and the upright living space of Gong people that is not less than 1.9 meters is all arranged in each sub-bedroom.
The opposite side in the corridor in this bilayer bedroom obviously also can be arranged another double-deck bedroom with spline structure.
The turning bed board 16 that can be applicable to a kind of bed in the double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 1 that Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 has demonstrated set by step according to technical characterictic design of the present invention opens to location, about 105 degree back gradually from setting level state, and puts down the process of armrest 20.
Mattress 10 above the fixed bed board 9 is two parts of same flexible mattress pad with the mattress 25 that can turn down above the bed board 16, and the part of its connection can the bending with the turnover that can turn down bed board 16.Turned down bed board after opening 16 forms a chair jointly with the seat stand 17 of below.The turned down bed board 16 that recliner 26 has been installed is exactly the adjustable angle backrest of this seat.At two faces that can turn down bed board 16 mattress 25 and soft backing cushion 19 are housed respectively.A soft cushion 18 is also arranged above the seat stand 17.Can turn down articulated two armrests 20 of the groove that is positioned at backing cushion 19 both sides of bed board 16.Armrest 20 under the restriction of position limiting structure can only 0 to 105 the degree about scope in folding and unfolding.
The adjusting angle mechanism of seat can adopt the know-why of the diversified seat angle adjustor mechanism of extensive use in the prior art to realize.As long as can be implemented in the scope of the 0-105 degree left and right sides backrest had level or stepless angle adjusting positioning function.
A table 21 that scalable folding and unfolding is arranged is arranged in seat the place ahead.
What Fig. 9 was extremely shown in Figure 12 is to have used the embodiment of Fig. 5 to a kind of double-deck bedroom of bed feature shown in Figure 8.
In this embodiment, there is the main luggage carrier 13-1 and the secondary luggage carrier 13-1-01 of two-layer step the top of vertical partition 5.The less important vertical partition 5-01 of another section is arranged between two-layer luggage carrier.
Scalable table 21-1 in upper and lower straton bedroom, the slave station table 21-1-01, the 21-2-01 that are fixed on the sidewall are arranged above the 21-2.Slide on the guide rail of scalable table 21-1,21-2 both sides below slave station table 21-1-01,21-2-01.
There is an additional seat 22-1 side of seat stand 17-1 in the last straton bedroom.
Door 12-1, the 12-2 in upper and lower straton bedroom pastes the door that moves with last lower railway that install the antetheca outside.After opening, move every plate and shift to antetheca 1 middle part.
The middle one-level of stepping on rank 11-1 in the door mouth in last straton bedroom is to step on rank at the about 18 centimetres recessed short slot shape of about 15 centimetres of width, depth that leans on a side door frame to offer at threshold place.It is indoor that such shape can be stepped on two-stage the whole retractions of structure on rank, and, on indoor floor 8-1, only leave less pothole by a place in corner.This set can be avoided corridor is caused obstacle at the indoor rank 11-1 that steps on.
The middle one-level of stepping on rank 11-2 in the door mouth in following straton bedroom is the rank of stepping on by the trestle shape of a side door frame and side-walls.The rank 11-2 that steps on of this trestle formula only takies the very little area in place, indoor corner, can not influence the activity of indoor occupant.
Certainly, pothole do not occur, can adopt modes such as movable expansion plate, turnover panel to cover pothole yet, when using, remove again in order to make the floor 8-1 in the straton bedroom.Concrete mode is varied, such as, be designed to the cover plate that the door-plate 12-1 of the door by link gear and last straton bedroom links and realize.When door was opened, the middle one-level groove of stepping on rank 11-1 appeared, and closed to be covered again behind the door.
In order more to make full use of the floor height of architectural space, reduce the height of the wall in whole double-deck bedroom, and reduce the indoor height of stepping on rank, floor in the last straton bedroom of the present embodiment is divided into height two parts, wherein, floor below seat the place ahead forms the floor 8-1-01 of an indoor platform-type than high about 0.2 meter of the floor 8-1 at doorway place.Partition 7-01 sealing under the bed that mountain, space between the high low head adds.Ceiling under this two floor equally all serves as in the straton bedroom.
In the present embodiment, the key dimension of recommendation is:
2.35 meters of the spacings of left and right sides sidewall 3,4,1.3 meters of the spacings of front and back walls 1,2; 1.95 meters of bed board (comprising turned down bed board 25 and the fixed bed board 9 set level) total lengths, 0.76 meter of width; The fixed bed board 9-1 bottom surface distance in the last straton bedroom height distance of straton Bedroom Floor 8-2 down is 1.43 meters, and following straton bedroom fixed bed board 9-2 is 0.47 meter apart from the height of floor 8-2; The height of the supreme straton Bedroom Floor of the door 12-1 lintel 8-1 in last straton bedroom is 1.95 meters, and the door 12-2 lintel in following straton bedroom to the height on floor, corridor 14 also is 1.95 meters; The height of the door-plate of door 12-1, the 12-2 of the door-sliding in upper and lower straton bedroom is 2.35 meters, and is wide 0.58 meter; The floor 8-1 at doorway, last straton bedroom place is apart from 0.4 meter of the height distance on floor, corridor 14, and following straton Bedroom Floor 8-2 also is 0.4 meter apart from the height distance on floor, corridor 14; It is high 0.2 meter respectively to step on average stepping on of rank 11-1,11-2; 2.78 meters of the wall height in whole double-deck bedroom.
The total measurement (volume) in the double-deck bedroom of this embodiment is 1.3 meters * high 2.78=8.5 cubic meter of long 2.35 meters * depth.The volume in average each sub-bedroom is 4.25 cubic metres.
Compare with the embodiment of front, the space availability ratio of this embodiment has further improved, and the rank height of stepping on of turnover door has also reduced.A mode of moving that is adopted is compared with the vertical hinged door mode, and is littler to the interference of the daily life activity of indoor occupant.
Figure 13, Figure 14 have showed a plurality of above-mentioned double-deck bedroom unit state behind the tandem compound side by side mutually.Shared same corridor, each bedroom.As can be seen, because the door in upper and lower straton bedroom has all adopted same appearance and size and setting height(from bottom), so the door that its neat outward appearance differs than the height in the embodiment noted earlier seems more attractive in appearance.
The present invention is applied in the embodiment of a kind of optimal design in the passenger train compartment such as Figure 15 to shown in Figure 32.
This scheme is based on 25 type standard railroad passenger cars of China's current, the cross section of the outer wall 2-01 in its compartment and the external wall cross-section of 25 type passenger cars are identical, the requirement of the national standard of its size conforms China's current " full gauge railway vehicle gauge of the locomotive ".
Shown in Figure 15 is the profile constructional drawing of a double-deck bedroom unit in this embodiment.
According to this programme, in 25 type compartments of a feast-brand mark standard length (25500mm), can arrange 11 pairs of double-deck bedroom unit, every pair of unit is arranged in the central corridor both sides one by one relatively.
In this programme, the width in corridor is defined as between 0.75 to 0.8 meter.The inside span width of 25 type passenger cars is 2.9 meters, about 3.15 meters of clear height.By this size, in this programme on the floor 8-1 in straton bedroom and the floor 8-2 in following straton bedroom be 0.56 meter to the relative altitude between the floor, corridor 14, the height that single-stage is stepped on rank 11-1 is 0.28 meter.Spacing between the sidewall center line of the left and right sides (being the box cell pitch) is 1.96 meters; For the stand upper space at place of the doorway of widening down the straton bedroom as far as possible, fixed bed board 9-1 in last straton bedroom employing is to the tailstock direction form of narrow variation gradually, and its widest part width is about 0.6 meter, and the narrowest place of tailstock is about 0.5 meter.
Sub-bedroom door 12-1,12-2 also adopt a mode of moving.The lintel of last straton bedroom door 12-1 is 2.35 meters apart from the relative altitude on ground, corridor 14, and corridor ceiling 33 is 2.1 meters apart from the height on floor, corridor 14.Therefore, reserved cavity 34 on the corridor ceiling 33 outside the lintel of last straton bedroom door 12-1.Head was run into corridor ceiling 33 when this cavity 34 can avoid the passenger to climb up stepping on rank 11-1 to enter straton bedroom door 12-1.Because the existence of this cavity 34, last straton bedroom move the middle part that the upper strata track of every plate 12-1 should be arranged on corridor ceiling 33, get around cavity 34.For this reason, this programme will be gone up the straton bedroom and move every plate 12-1 and be designed to the upper end to the curved end cap shape (referring to Figure 16) of stretching in corridor ceiling 33 middle parts, and the crooked end cap 12-1-01 in its upper end slides along the guide rail in the longitudinal fluting 33-02 of both sides, corridor ceiling 33 middle part.
In order to make the both feet that are sitting in the passenger on the backrest seat can cosily be stretched over enough distant places forward, the sidewall of the backrest seat front lower place of this programme in upper and lower straton bedroom and joint, floor are provided with stretches pin hole 23-1,23-2.Stretching on the sidewall at opposite position place, turned down table top in a following straton bedroom that pin hole 23-1 taken the sidewall another side of last straton bedroom forms a boss.The position of this boss and volume can not counteract the activity of the passenger in the following straton bedroom.Backrest seat front lower place in the following straton bedroom stretch that pin hole 23-2 just embeds the sidewall another side another down under the fixed bed board 9-2 in straton bedroom in the side space, can not cause any inconvenience to the passenger in this sub-bedroom yet.
Before the backrest seat in upper and lower straton bedroom, the table 21-1, the 21-2 that are hinged on the sidewall are arranged.When needs can turn down before bed board 16-1,16-2 set level, should earlier table 21-1, the 21-2 that can turn down folding and unfolding be dug by the wall locking.In this programme, the length that can turn down bed board 16 adds that the total length after the length of fixed bed board 9 is 1.8 meters, do not reach the length requirement of standard bed, therefore, one section about 15 centimetres strip additional head of a bed 9-1-01,9-2-01 of width that is fixed on the corresponding sidewall is respectively arranged below table 21-1, the 21-2 in upper and lower straton bedroom.
Panel computer display 28 is housed on the sidewall above the table 21.Table 21 can be placed keyboard and mouse.Main frame and server that the main frame of computer can be installed concentratedly in the compartment are indoor, and are connected with input unit with display by cable.This computer monitor 28 also can serve as television screen simultaneously.On fixed bed board 9, also mounted television set 27.This television set 27 suitable passengers couch and watch in bed.When can turn down shown in bed board 16 image patterns 20 like that with fixed bed board 9 between when being 150 angles about spending, face upward the passenger that leans against on the mattress 25 that can turn down bed board and can watch TV 27 or scenery outside window with comfortable natural posture.
This feature is very favorable concerning the passenger that carsick symptom is arranged of train direct of travel sensitivity for some, because he can select to come with sitting posture or scenery outside facing upward by the posture observation port towards suitable direction.
Can clearly be seen that from Figure 17, all reserving naturally below floor, corridor 14 and in the corridor ceiling 33 can be for the long hole in the whole compartment of vertical perforation that utilizes, the sectional area in this length hole is enough to arrange various device pipeline cable, such as air-conditioning duct, hot duct, upper and lower conduit road, negative-pressure pipeline, current supply cable, communication cable or the like, even can consider installing space as water tank and defecate collection device.This space is within the insulation outer wall in compartment, or compartment end ceiling following with the chassis, compartment compared outward, have better antifreeze environment and safeguard environment (opening movable floor in the compartment just can repair), be more suitable for installing the water tank and the defecate collection device that need thermal environment.
The foldable additional seat 22-1 of seat, a 22-2 are all arranged in upper and lower straton bedroom, are toilet 37-1,37-2 below additional seat.Above additional seat, wash basin 31-1, the 31-2 that can turn down folding and unfolding arranged, on the vertical partition 5 mirror 39-1,39-2 are being arranged above the wash basin.These equipment provide the necessary washroom condition of independent use for the passenger in the single sub-bedroom.
The exterior structure of the sanitary installation in the following straton bedroom and use step are shown in Figure 21 to 25.The tank structure of its wash basin 31-2 comprises two parts: the anterior main tank 31-2-01 and the secondary tank 31-2-02 at rear portion.The unitary construction of wash basin 31-2 is hinged on the wall by rotating shaft 31-2-03 and limitation locking mechanism.The opening of secondary tank 31-2-02 that is to say that towards main tank 31-2-01 with respect to main tank 31-2-01, secondary tank 31-2-02 is in the state of toppling.When turning under the wash basin 31-2 to level, can along last water tap 32 water be injected in the main tank 31-2-01 by being fixed on basin, finish when needing to discharge waste water when washing one's face and rinsing one's mouth, can directly lift wash basin 31-2, water in the main tank 31-2-01 that topples is backward flowed in the secondary tank 31-2-02 that erects, and flow in the sewer pipe 36 along the delivery port 31-2-04 of secondary tank 31-2-02 bottom.The wash basin 31-2 that lifts can keep tip-up state by locking mechanism, thereby abdicates usage space for following additional seat 22-2 and toilet 37-2.Be hinged on the toilet lid that the seat of the foldable additional seat 22-2 on the pedestal serves as toilet 37-2.Water tap 32 is connected to feed pipe by hidden flexible pipe in basin body.Wall surface above wash basin 31-2 has been installed mirror 39-2.In the body of wall of mirror 39-2 bottom, be provided with an amenities frame 41-2, be used to place bath accessory.The waste water of wash basin 31-2 is by pasting sewer pipe 36 outflows that antetheca 1 is provided with.This sewer pipe 36 extends upwardly on the toilet 37-1 and wash basin 31-1 in the straton bedroom.
Similar with the sanitary installation in above-mentioned following straton bedroom, the exterior structure of the sanitary installation in the last straton bedroom and use step such as Figure 26 to shown in Figure 30.Its structure by the wash basin 31-1 on rotating shaft and the hinged vertical partition 5 of position-limit mechanism 31-1-03 also comprise anterior main tank 31-1-01, rear portion secondary tank 31-1-02, be installed in basin along last water tap 32, in the bottom of secondary tank 31-1-01 delivery port 31-1-04 is arranged also.There are additional seat 22-1 and toilet 37-1 in wash basin 31-1 below.On the vertical partition 5 of wash basin 31-1 top mirror 39-1 is arranged, there is amenities frame 41-1 the mirror below.
The luggage carrier 13-1 in last straton bedroom is positioned at the top cover top, top of the door 12-2 mouth in straton bedroom down.Though also there is the locus of arranging luggage carrier the fixed bed board 9-1 in last straton bedroom top, luggage falls the people who injures by a crashing object on the bed when bringing to a halt, still with the luggage carrier position sealing of fixed bed board 9-1 top, as air-conditioning duct and air outlet 35.The air-conditioner air outlet in following straton bedroom can be arranged on the pallet side, ground, corridor of door 12-2 door below.
A platen with additional seat 22-2 equal height between the fixed bed board 9-2 in following straton bedroom and the antetheca 1 is exactly the luggage carrier 13-2 (referring to Figure 20) in following straton bedroom.
Comprehensive Control panel 38 and light fixture 30 are housed on the wall in the sub-bedroom.Relevant devices such as the light fixture of Comprehensive Control panel 38 in can the control room, TV, computer, air-conditioning, ventilation and calling, alarm button.Indoor also should have the cigarette sense to report to the police automatically and necessary self-extinguishing facility.
The negative pressure inlet hole that connects negative pressure generation equipment via pipeline should be arranged in toilet 37-1, the 37-2.When using toilet, peculiar smell is together drained in the negative suction hole in real time with air.
In order to widen the space of bed both sides, in the scope that the standard gauge is allowed, the glass of vehicle window 24-1,24-2 and section construction should be contained in the external surface near the compartment outer wall as far as possible, and make vehicle window 24 interior windowsills be reduced to the height of bed.Like this, the both sides space width in the stage casing of bed is reached about 0.7 meter.
In the long compartment envelope of the 25.5mm of 25 Chinese type standard railroad passenger vehicles of a joint, the length in 11 pairs of so double-deck bedrooms about 21.6 meters (1960 * 11), the total length of residue compartment section is about 3.9 meters.Owing to wash basin and toilet are all arranged in each sub-bedroom, therefore, washroom and washing room have not generally been needed to be provided with again independently in this compartment.So, enough arranged car door passageway, conductor's cubic, control panel, electric hot water equipment in the remaining 3.9 meters long space, compartment altogether at two ends, compartment.Like this, in joint 25 sections road passenger cars, can hold the band chair of 44 sealings, the single luxurious sleeping berth cabin of being with sanitary equipment, band audiovisual and equipment for surfing the net altogether.Than existing 9 four-player boxes promptly the RW25 type soft berth sleeper in 44 bunks have remarkable advantages.
Though independently single parlor has many advantages, it is evident that in reality is managed, can often have many passengers to need double private room.If whole compartment all is a roomette, just this part passenger's requirement can't have been satisfied.Yet if railroading person wants to solve this contradiction by the mode of some double private rooms of arranging in pairs or groups, but single double-contracting room blend proportion that can occur fixing can't satisfy the problem of the passenger's demand that changes constantly.
For this reason, in the embodiment shown in Figure 33 to Figure 35, door 29-1,29-2 in adjacent two have been offered on the sidewall between the adjacent sub-bedroom of same layer in the double-deck bedroom unit of mirrored arrangement with the door-sliding of the door lock of two-way back locking function each other.Like this, if as long as the passenger in the adjacent sub-bedroom, two left and right sides all agree, and, just these two sub-bedrooms can be interconnected by the interior door of opening all with the door-lock opening of the direction separately of shared interior door.In the share common sidewalls of moving these two sub-bedrooms of every plate retraction of the interior door of opening.Because can't realize between the adjacent double-layers bedroom of this mutual mirrored arrangement stretching pin hole 23-1,23-2 feature in the previous embodiments, so, in the present embodiment, do not stretch the pin hole in the sub-bedroom.But, it is still quite comfortable to experiment showed, that the seat in pin hole is not stretched in the front, and the passenger can accept fully.
Temporary transient mutually the isolation can be come by the mode of door in closing at any time in the adjacent sub-bedroom that is interconnected.As long as the sound insulation value of interior door is enough, this feature can solve the sort of problem because of falling asleep with saw gourds defect together.
The passenger car of door is for the operator in this band, and its advantage also is very tangible: can satisfy the demand of nearly all passenger to roomette or double private room all the time.If some uses the requirement that the area exists certain law or the question of morality, the operator can also increase the 3rd door lock---caretaker's door lock for door in all.If caretaker's door lock is not opened, then interior door just can't be opened.
With the same principle of such scheme, Figure 36, shown in Figure 37 be based on essential characteristic shown in Figure 9 a kind of with in the embodiment in conjuncted double-deck bedroom of door 29-1,29-2.Each adjacent double-deck bedroom unit also is mutual mirrored arrangement, make with the adjacent sub-bedroom of layer can be at any time by the mode of the shared interior door of switch come each other together with or independently of one another.This double-deck bedroom embodiment can be applied in the hotel facilities of interior accommodation layout of fixed buildings or the construction of modularization assembly type.The operation in this hotel can provide single or double room with the different needs according to different clients very neatly.

Claims (10)

1. double-deck bedroom, its formation comprise mutually combine and place jointly antetheca (1), rear wall (2) and about within the space that surrounds of two sidewalls (3) (4) one go up straton bedroom and a following straton bedroom; The door in upper and lower straton bedroom is opened in antetheca (1); Door has shared corridor outward; The ceiling of the spring layer formula under floor in the last straton bedroom and fixed bed board constitute in the straton bedroom; It is characterized in that:
A) floor, corridor (14) are lower than last straton Bedroom Floor (8-1), are higher than straton Bedroom Floor (8-2) down; And:
Floor, corridor (14) is via the door (12-1) in last straton bedroom and step on rank (11-1) and be connected with last straton Bedroom Floor (8-1);
Floor, corridor (14) is via the door (12-2) in following straton bedroom and step on rank (11-2) and be connected with following straton Bedroom Floor (8-2);
B) go up the floor (8-1) and the fixed bed board (9-1) in straton bedroom, and at least three partitions going up between straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom are that partition (7) is separated upper and lower straton bedroom mutually under horizontal partition (6), vertical partition (5) and the bed; Wherein: the base of horizontal partition (6) connects the edge of the fixed bed board (9-1) in straton bedroom;
A side in two sides of horizontal partition (6) connects a sidewall, and another side connects a side of vertical partition (5);
Another side of vertical partition (5) connects, the antetheca (1) of door (12-1) between (12-2) in straton bedroom down;
Bed down partition (7) is enclosed between the floor (8-1) in the supreme straton of bed board (9-1) bedroom in straton bedroom.
2. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A) upward one section bed board at the bed in straton bedroom and following straton bedroom middle part to head of a bed place is the turned down bed board (16) that can turn down to the tailstock direction around the hinge at bed middle part;
B) there is seat stand (17) turned down bed board (16) below of setting level state, and seat stand (17) is preceding to have the floor between the sidewall; This seat stand (17) with can turn down bed board (16) and constitute a seat, the turned down bed board (16) that adjusting angle mechanism (26) are housed constitutes the adjustable angle backrest of this seat.
3. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the described double-deck bedroom that comprises at least two mutual combinations side by side and a shared corridor; The location layout in the upper and lower straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms is mirror image each other; Lean between the last straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms or the following straton bedroom and have the interior door of a fan on the share common sidewalls of floor, doorway one side with two-way anti-lock device.
4. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
A) comprise at least two mutually side by side in conjunction with and the described double-deck bedroom in a shared corridor;
B) the wherein adjacent shared same sidewall in double-deck bedroom;
C) the last straton bedroom in a double-deck bedroom in adjacent two double-deck bedrooms or down the lower sidewall before the adjustable angle seat in straton bedroom the pin of stretching hole (23-1) is arranged (23-2), this is stretched pin hole (23-1) and (23-2) embeds in the adjacent double-layers bedroom of sidewall opposite side.
5. according to the described a kind of double-deck bedroom of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: going up in the straton bedroom has an additional seat (22-1) by vertical partition (5) bottom; Other being positioned at of door (12-2) side in the following straton bedroom also has an additional seat (22-2) between antetheca (1) and the edge of bed.
6. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 5 is characterized in that: have the wash basin (31-1) that can turn down folding and unfolding between vertical and horizontal attitude that is hinged on vertical partition (5) or the antetheca (1) (31-2) in top (22-2), described additional seat (22-1).
7. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the described additional seat of going up in straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom (22-1) is that back edge is hinged on the flip-shell seat that can vertically open on the pedestal (22-2), and, toilet (37-1) is arranged (37-2) below this seat.
8. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described wash basin (31-1) have in (31-2) be positioned at anterior main tank (31-1-01) (31-2-01) and be positioned at the rear portion have opening towards wash basin (31-1) (31-2) forward position secondary tank (31-1-02) (31-2-02), the delivery port (31-1-04) that secondary tank (31-1-02) rear wall parts (31-2-02) (31-2-03) locates to be communicated with sewer pipe near wash basin (31-1) hinge (31-1-03) (31-2) is (31-2-04).
9. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described wash basin (31-1) have in (31-2) be positioned at anterior main tank (31-1-01) (31-2-01) and be positioned at the rear portion opening is arranged towards (31-2) the secondary tank (31-1-02) (3 1-2-02) in forward position of wash basin (31-1), the delivery port (31-1-04) that secondary tank (31-1-02) rear wall parts (31-2-02) (31-2-03) locates to be communicated with sewer pipe near wash basin (31-1) hinge (31-1-03) (31-2) is (31-2-04).
10. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 9 is characterized in that: upward on sidewall before the seat in straton bedroom and following straton bedroom or the rear wall (2) retractable table (21) is housed; Retractable armrest (20) is equipped with on the both sides that can turn down the one side of serving as backrest of bed board (16).
CNU2007200667805U 2007-01-29 2007-01-29 Two-layer bedroom Expired - Fee Related CN201016221Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008092383A1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Jun Yu A double deck bedchamber
CN103693051A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 中国北车股份有限公司 Track traffic vehicle with sleeping berths
CN105438198A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-30 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 Train body of motor train unit and motor train unit
CN109349857A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-19 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of Multifunctional high-low bed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008092383A1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-07 Jun Yu A double deck bedchamber
CN103693051A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-02 中国北车股份有限公司 Track traffic vehicle with sleeping berths
CN103693051B (en) * 2013-12-19 2017-03-15 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Track traffic sleeper
CN105438198A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-30 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 Train body of motor train unit and motor train unit
CN109349857A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-19 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of Multifunctional high-low bed

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