CN101235675A - Double layer bed room - Google Patents
Double layer bed room Download PDFInfo
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- CN101235675A CN101235675A CNA2007100369016A CN200710036901A CN101235675A CN 101235675 A CN101235675 A CN 101235675A CN A2007100369016 A CNA2007100369016 A CN A2007100369016A CN 200710036901 A CN200710036901 A CN 200710036901A CN 101235675 A CN101235675 A CN 101235675A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D31/00—Sleeping accommodation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
- B61D1/08—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement of sleeping carriages
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Abstract
A double layer bedroom which is suitable to be applied in vehicles such as carriages of railway passenger cars, passenger ships and hotels comprises an upper sub bedroom and a lower bedroom which are combined mutually, and the floors 5-02, 5-01 in the upper sub bedroom and the lower sub bedroom are respectively higher than a corridor floor 13, and are connected with the corridor floor 13 conveniently by means of an auxiliary foot hold 15. A channel type washroom with a stool 32 and a finger bowl 33 is formed between an inner chamber door 8 of each sub bedroom and a door 7. A chair with armrest which can be modulated angles is formed by bed boards 18 which can be inverted and folded of a bed in bedroom and a seat stand 20. A double room can be formed by the communication between the adjacent left sub bedroom and right sub bedroom by means of a lateral wall door 9. A single passenger compartment which comprises 36 chairs, beds, washroom and video web devices and can communicated with an adjacent passenger compartment can be arranged in a standard 25-tye railway passenger car, thereby providing a comfortable private space with complete functions for passengers in small space.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the room of double-layer structural, relate in particular to passenger-carrying vehicle and the interior double-deck bedrooms of fixed buildings such as passenger train, passenger steamer with the upper and lower straton bedroom that mutually combines.
Background technology
In passenger train, passenger steamer or some economical hotel, various forms of bedrooms are arranged.On operator's angle, the structural form in bedroom should be able to provide more bunk as much as possible in limited architectural space.But, the means of the various increases bunk density of having adopted have but been damaged the comfortableness in each bunk significantly.Therefore, in existing passenger train, the passenger steamer, generally all provide the soft berth sleeper of a small amount of high price or high-grade stateroom, guest room in order to satisfy fraction and have the passenger's of higher payments ability high-comfort demand, the measure of taking.
In the existing railway sleeping carriage of China, the higher compartment of comfortableness is soft berth sleeper and senior soft berth sleeper.RW25 type sleeping carriage with cushioned berths commonly wherein.It adopts 4 people's parlors of 9 band doors, totally 36 bunks.Each parlor has two upper berths and two lower berths.And in the senior soft berth sleeper that in the marshalling of other express train extremely time, disposes, generally be provided with 5 of double parlors, 1 of 4 people's parlor of 2 of single parlors, band washroom; Also be provided with between a public shower in addition.But in each parlor, be provided with the flat-surface television of request program; In single parlor, be provided with the shower washroom.The staffing in the de-luxe compartment compartment that this comfortableness is very high has only 16 people, compares with 66 people's carriage with semi-cushioned berth, and the space availability ratio loss is very big, thereby admission fee is high.
In general soft sleeper and carriage with semi-cushioned berth, the arrangement of sleeping berth all is to arrange between 9 to 11 open types, semi-enclosed or fully closed sleeping berth by side wall in compartment, the bilayer or the third sleepers that have two row to separate by partition between each sleeping berth.In, the passenger of upper strata sleeping berth is with about the stile.
The shortcoming of this common bunk arrangement mainly contain following some:
1, upper berth is apart from the excessive height on floor, and the difficulty of passenger two-berth is big, and action is complicated, inconvenience.
2, the space, bunk is open, can not provide space of bedroom independent and sealing separately for each passenger, lacks privacy and safety guarantee.Even in the soft sleeper parlor that can seal of band door, owing to be that many people share, if do not know each other mutually with passerby, perhaps the men and women mixes, and also still has the problem of privacy, safety deficiency.Even if between double premium package, because also not necessarily acquaintance of two passengers, sex is also not necessarily identical, so problem still exists.
3, upper berth does not provide the ground space of Gong standing of similar common bedroom bedside for the passenger, thereby the passenger on upper berth wants to stand up, and can only swash from the high bed of height along ladder earlier, and is on the shared floor before the lower berth of standing, very inconvenient.
4, the structure of upper berth can not provide comfortable sitting posture environment for the passenger.If sit a little while wishing on being sitting in seat, after can only climbing down along stile earlier, the temporary transient seat of borrowing be perhaps temporarily sat to the simple and easy faldstool on corridor limit on lower berth.Not only oneself bothers, and also influences other people and has a rest or walk.
5, the arrangement of each layer bunk (especially, upper berth) makes the passenger be difficult to view outside the observation port under sprawl.
6, this bunk layout is difficult to be embodied as the independently tables that each bunk provides single use.
7, the space layout in this bunk can't make each passenger obtain independently comfortable audiovisual facility or the needed suitable space environment of network computer, and this will become the multimedia in developing rapidly and popularizing and the obstruction that is difficult to overcome of the application of wireless interconnected network technology in train, passenger steamer.
8, the layout in this bunk can't provide special-purpose washroom facility respectively for each passenger.
Summary of the invention
Basic purpose of the present invention at first is on the basis of existing technology, propose a kind of have sit to crouch and the space of standing, sealing and separate, have higher space availability ratio, easy access, have up and down two to seal the independently double-deck bedroom of single bedroom.
Above-mentioned basic purpose of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of double-deck bedroom, its formation comprise the last straton bedroom that mutually combines and following straton bedroom, and upper and lower straton bedroom is within the space that antetheca 1, outer wall 2 and left and right both sidewalls surround; Along joining, the edge joins behind the floor 5-01 in another side sidewall and following straton bedroom and the fixed bed board 6-02 in last straton bedroom behind the fixed bed board 6-01 in a sidewall in the both sidewalls and the floor 5-02 in last straton bedroom and following straton bedroom; Door 7-02, the 7-01 in upper and lower straton bedroom are opened in antetheca 1, and door 7-02,7-01 have shared corridor outward; Zone between fixed bed board 6-02 forward position in the last straton bedroom and the edge of floor 5-02 is by the partition 10-02 sealing down of the bed in the last straton bedroom; Fixed bed board 6-02 in the last straton bedroom and floor 5-02 constitute the spring layer formula ceiling in straton bedroom down; Its unique distinction is:
A) floor 13 in described corridor is lower than and goes up straton Bedroom Floor 5-02, is higher than straton Bedroom Floor 5-01 down, and: go up between straton bedroom and the floor, corridor 13 via door 7-02 and at least two-stage step on rank 15-02 and be communicated with; Between following straton bedroom and the floor, corridor 13 via door 7-01 and at least two-stage step on rank 15-01 and be communicated with;
B) the fixed bed board 6-02 tail of going up the straton bedroom is 11 sealings of tailstock partition along the top by a partition; Spatial separation between the door 7-01 in this tailstock partition 11 and following straton bedroom is not less than 0.25 meter.
In this article, the numeral after the feature title is a Reference numeral.
Alleged herein " bed board " be meant to be used for carrying mattress and supporting the plate object that human body couches, and " fixed bed board " is meant the bed board that is fixed on the matrix.
Alleged herein " partition " is meant to be used for the tabular wall of the compartment.
Alleged " antetheca " of this paper be meant described double-deck bedroom by the wall in corridor, the wall of the opposite side relative with antetheca is " outer wall ", between antetheca, the outer wall about two walls are " sidewalls ".
In existing RW25 type soft berth sleeper, if use the above-mentioned technical characterictic that the present invention proposes, just can under the prerequisite of not expanding carriage box volume capacity and compartment envelope size, provide at least 32 sealings independently single sub-bedroom, seat all be arranged, crouch, stand and walk about the space in each sub-bedroom.Because the floor, corridor places between the floor in upper and lower straton bedroom, all have close what of drop to step on rank between the door that makes each sub-bedroom and the corridor and be communicated with, thereby the passenger need not just can pass in and out the bedroom like a cork as walking on common step by handrail.Certainly, what step the two ends in the compartment for the two ends with common compartment connect by your rank, may need to be provided with at the two ends on the floor, corridor in this compartment near end door place.
Though the present invention is fit to be applied in the railway sleeping carriage very much, it is evident that, range of application of the present invention is not limited to the railcar fully.In the highway passenger vehicle of steamer, long railway carriage or compartment type, also can use the present invention with different change in size according to different environmental qualities.And, except in the vehicles, can certainly in some fixed buildings, use the present invention, to obtain the comfortable bedroom of high spatial utilization rate.Such as, in hotel, dormitory, use.Also can make standardization, modularization, can move, can dock according to feature of the present invention, removable double-deck bedroom unit so that assemble has a lot of roomettes fast, and the very high large-scale dormitory of building formula, the hotel of space availability ratio.
In concrete the application, in order to reduce the overall height in double-deck bedroom, the floor superjacent air space that can provide body directly to stand for upper and lower straton bedroom again, the bed board and the height between the floor that can produce the prescription bedroom are too high, the problem that is not easy to take.For this reason, an additional technical characterictic of the present invention's proposition is:
There is one deck leg rest platform 16-02 below, fixed bed board 6-02 forward position, the floor 5-02 top in last straton bedroom.
Like this, the people who stands in ground just can go to bed by the leg rest platform.The people who sits in bed also can rest pin on the leg rest platform.
Though people's both legs that the leg rest platform can be avoided sitting in bed are unsettled,, can not allow sidewall directly serve as backrest, so such sitting posture is still comfortable inadequately because the width of bed is excessive.If in present senior soft sleeper box, on the sidewall behind the bed, backing cushion is installed, though can improve the comfortableness of sitting posture, but still less than the backrest seat of Armrest.For this reason, the present invention proposes following additional technical feature:
A) bed board in the sub-bedroom comprises one section turned down bed board 18 and another section fixed bed board 6 that can turn down along direction along hinge that is positioned at head of a bed place behind bed,
B) there is seat stand 20 turned down bed board 18 belows of setting level state; This seat stand 20 and the seat that can turn down a band of bed board 18 formations backrest, the turned down bed board 18 that turnover is got up constitutes the backrest of these seats;
C) the hinge axial line that can turn down bed board 18 with the bed back along spacing above 0.2 meter;
D) bottom surface of described seat stand 20 belongs to the ceiling structure in straton bedroom down.
The above-mentioned turnover after bed board opens can directly lean against on the sidewall and locate, and also can control flip angle by the mode that recliner is installed at the jointed shaft place.
Described herein " head of a bed " is meant the side end at the close outer wall place of the bed in the sub-bedroom.Relative opposite side is called " tailstock ".The side edge by sidewall of bed is " edge behind the bed ", and relative opposite side edge is " bed forward position ".
Alleged " seat stand " of this paper is meant and is fit to platform, the tabular object that the people sits.
Above-mentioned additional technical feature has had the bed in the sub-bedroom to can be exchanged into the function of the seat of band backrest, has further improved the seat condition in the bedroom.If the outer wall in the bedroom is offered window, just the people who is sitting on the seat of this band backrest can be with the outer view of sitting posture observation port as snug as a bug in a rug.
It is evident that, on the both sides of the side of serving as backrest of above-mentioned turned down bed board the armrest that can turn down folding and unfolding is installed, can further improve the comfortableness of seat certainly with common mode of the prior art.
On above feature base, provide special-purpose washroom facility in order to give sub-bedroom, thereby further improve comfortableness and practicality, the present invention has further proposed following additional technical feature:
A) the sidewall 3-02 that goes up the floor 5-02 side in the straton bedroom is to there being an inner room door 8-02 between the fixed bed board 6-02 forward position, and inner room door 8-02 locates by a partition to the fixed bed board 6-02 forward position between the antetheca 1 be inner room partition 12-02 sealing; Inner chamber partition 10-02 one side is provided with a toilet 32-02 and a wash basin 33-02 between inner room door 8-02 and antetheca 1;
The sidewall 3-01 on the floor 5-01 side b) in the straton bedroom is to also there being an inner room door 8-01 between the fixed bed board 6-01 forward position, the place, fixed bed board 6-01 forward position between inner room door 8-01 and antetheca 1 is inner room partition 12-01 sealing by a partition; Inner chamber partition 10-01 one side is provided with a toilet 32-01 and a wash basin 33-01 between inner room door 8-01 and antetheca 1.
Served as indoor verandas simultaneously according to the space in this washroom of above-mentioned feature formation.Compare with the layout type before the head of a bed with common outer wall that the washroom is placed, table space and window area can be put into effect for saving in the bedroom in this through washroom, for vacateing the window seat environment before the head of a bed.
Toilet and wash basin are the necessarieses of washroom, in addition, can also pass through to improve washroom overall sealing performance and humidity resistance, and be provided with under the prerequisite of dash convex edge around on the floor, washroom, bath apparatus such as shower nozzle can also be installed in the washroom.Certainly, also want supporting peripheral upper and lower conduit road equipment and big capacity tank is provided, and hot water system, air exchange system.In general, on the relatively abundant passenger steamer of water and heat provision condition, can install shower set, and on passenger train, then be difficult in all sub-bedrooms, implement mainly due to water tank volume is not enough.
In order to optimize the height dimension relation of the interior space in straton bedroom up and down, increasing under the situation of washroom by this aforesaid way, the present invention proposes a further additional technical feature:
The inner room door 8-02 in last straton bedroom is lower than the floor 5-02 of inner room door 8-02 to the sub-bedroom between the outer wall 2 to the floor 14-02 between the antetheca 1, and forms step at place, inner room door 8-02 doorway.
The setting of this step makes the step progression at door mouth place can corresponding minimizing one-level.Like this, when adopt the narrow mode of the wide higher level of subordinate step on rank the time, just can reduce to greatest extent and step on the area occupied of space, rank the floor, washroom.
The last straton bedroom in above-mentioned double-deck bedroom and the interior space in following straton bedroom are used in that short transverse is interlaced, thereby have reduced the overall height in double-deck bedroom.If above the double-deck bedroom that has as mentioned above structure, increase the double-deck bedroom of another same structure again, then be between the last straton bedroom in following straton bedroom and the double-deck bedroom that is in the below in double-deck bedroom of top and use relation with regard to not forming the space.In order further to improve space availability ratio between the double-deck bedroom that makes once more the multilayer of stack, the present invention proposes following additional technical feature:
A) the described double-deck bedroom that multilayer is overlapping up and down and mutually combine is arranged;
B) floor, corridor outdoors 13 in double-deck bedroom that is in the top is the ceiling of corridor outdoors in the double-deck bedroom of its below;
C) the following straton bedroom fixed bed board 6-01 in double-deck bedroom that is in the top is the indoor canopy above the 5-02 zone, floor in last straton bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below;
D) the floor 5-01 in following straton bedroom that is in the double-deck bedroom of top is the indoor canopy above the bed zone in last straton bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below;
E) be between fixed bed board 6-01 forward position to the 5-01 edge, floor in following straton bedroom in double-deck bedroom of top by the i.e. bed partition 10-01 sealing down of a partition, the opposite side space of this following partition 10-01 belongs to the last straton space of bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below.
Adopted after the above-mentioned technical characterictic, the space that has also produced between the overlapping up and down double-deck bedroom on short transverse has been interlocked use, further improved space availability ratio.
In actual applications, many passengers that go in company with sb. often wish to live together a double room.And the double-deck bedroom of adopting above-mentioned structural form, if the width of bed is defined as single bed width in advance, so, each sub-bedroom just can only be the single bedroom.Even be defined as the double bed width in advance, also can only form disjunctor double bed such between similar man and wife.And in operation, obviously can't always can make this disjunctor double bed find suitable guest.That is to say, with the mode single, double room of determining in advance the certain proportion some be all that can't satisfy continuous variation move in the passenger solely live, live together requirement.In addition, even with staying in a pair of fellow traveler in the double room, also usually have snoring in the wherein people sleep and influence the situation that another people has a rest.
For this reason, the further additional technical feature of the present invention's proposition is:
The described double-deck bedroom that comprises at least two mutual combinations side by side and a shared corridor; The location layout in the upper and lower straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms is mirror image each other; Have the sidewall door 22 of a fan on the share common sidewalls 3 by bed 5 edges, preceding floor between the last straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms or the following straton bedroom with two-way anti-lock device.
Here said " two-way anti-lock device " can be the lockset with two-way back locking function of the prior art, also can be simpler mode: latch is installed in the both sides at door.Its effect is: have only owner in the sub-bedroom of described sidewall door both sides all to agree and all open the door lock of direction separately or latch after these two adjacent sub-bedrooms could be interconnected.And the people of door both sides can lock this sidewall door, enters to stop the other side.Certainly, can also increase the 3rd door lock on this basis, this door lock can only be opened by administrative staff.Like this, just can come final decision whether with these two private room UNICOMs by the manager.Like this, just can form double private room according to passenger's wish at any time with communicating with one another between these two the adjacent sub-bedrooms.When sleep, can also at any time the sidewall door be closed the sound of snoring that deadens the other side.
When the present invention uses, may be necessary to adopt the defecate collection device in passenger train.Raising the efficiency in order to reduce investment outlay, can be that use in a plurality of sub-bedrooms with a defecate collection device simultaneously.One joint has the sleeping carriage with cushioned berths compartment in 32 sub-bedrooms can only adopt 8 or defecate collection device still less.
In sum, with respect to the major defect of the prior art described in one section of the background technology of this paper, the above-mentioned all technical characteristic advantage on the whole that the present invention proposes may be summarized to be:
1, the people who goes up in straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom can be easily by stepping on rank turnover door.This action even need be by handrail for common people, as long as lift pin the common stair about the picture.
2, the space in sub-bedroom is the space, cabin of sealing, and this just provides independently privacy space for the people of the inside.For the people of single trip, women passenger especially, this secret, independently the advantage of personal space is clearly.Adopted the sleeping carriage with cushioned berths compartment with 32 single parlors of the present invention to compare with traditional sleeping carriage with cushioned berths compartment with 94 people's boxes (i.e. 36 bunks), the former competitive advantage is very obvious.Even compare with the senior soft sleeper box of aforesaid what is called, this all by the band chair, with the single box of independent washroom and intercommunication in pairs in comfortableness, privacy and advantage in price still highly significant.For operation side, the benefit that staffing 32 people and staffing 16 people's difference can be brought is just very considerable.
Though the last straton bedroom that 3 the present invention propose is in the top in straton bedroom down, yet, distinctly with the upper berth in the four-player private room of traditional soft berth sleeper be to provide the floor space of standing for the passenger in the straton bedroom on this at indoor bedside.Spatial area is also hard up though this is stood, and is very beneficial for passenger's daily life activity.
4, the function of the seat of the band backrest of the present invention's realization obviously is in demand for the passenger.The people is not suitable for couching for a long time on physiology, also is not suitable for keeping for a long time sitting posture.The present invention provides the bed that can change mutually easily at any time and the comfortable backrest soft chair of Armrest for the passenger in same bedroom.
5, with existing soft sleeper box in upper berth environment facies ratio, the present invention is owing to providing chair independently near the window for all passengers, thereby all passengers can be sitting on this own special-purpose window limit chair, freely observe scenery outside window with comfortable sitting posture.
6, different with the upper berth environment in the existing soft sleeper box, the present invention not only provides special-purpose chair for all passengers, and, before all chairs, also be provided with very practical tables.
7, the preceding tables of comfortable seat and seat have been arranged, so, on tables, placed keyboard and mouse, on the sidewall of tables back, fixedly mounted flat-panel monitor, by the cable interchange server, just formed very desirable Internet bar's parlor environment again.The single bedroom parlor of band online condition is for the network fan passenger of many long-distance travels, and its temptation is difficult to resist.
8, the present invention provides the independent washroom of special-purpose band door for all sub-bedrooms.This luxurious condition can't be imagined for the sleeping carriage with cushioned berths in existing 36 bunks, yet but be very practical.
9, the characteristics that can spatially be interconnected by the mode of opening the sidewall door between the adjacent sub-bedroom make two adjacent single rooms can be easy to convert to double room.No matter these characteristics are to passenger or all favourable concerning the operator, not only thoroughly eliminated the contradiction of single room and double room, make the operator can tackle single double-contracting room demand of continuous variation calmly, but also allow the passenger in " double parlor " can be as required, at any time separate by the mode of closing the sidewall door is temporary transient mutually, to avoid bothering of the other side's sound of snoring.Deng the connection of opening the door again after wakeing up.
Below will do detailed description to technical characterictic more specifically of the present invention and good effect in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by several embodiments:
Description of drawings
● Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional view of analysing and observe according to four different visual angles in a kind of double-deck bedroom of basic technical features specific design of the present invention; Wherein, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open behind the floor avris wall in time straton bedroom and the last straton bedroom bed rear wall of analysing and observe, and Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open behind the floor avris wall in last straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom bed rear wall of analysing and observe.
● Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the three-dimensional views of analysing and observe after three Fig. 1 make up to the mutual platoon in double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 4; Wherein, Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional view of having cut open behind the floor avris wall in following straton bedroom in one of them double-deck bedroom and the last straton bedroom bed rear wall of analysing and observe, and Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional view of having cut open behind the floor avris wall in last straton bedroom in one of them double-deck bedroom and the following straton bedroom bed rear wall of analysing and observe.
● Fig. 7 to Figure 14 be a kind of according to the present invention additional technical feature design can multi-layer intercrossed combination the three-dimensional view of 8 different visual angles in double-deck bedroom; Wherein, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open behind the outer wall in double-deck bedroom of analysing and observe; Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the three-dimensional views of observing from the corridor lateral direction; Figure 11, Figure 12 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open behind the floor avris wall in last straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom bed rear wall of analysing and observe, and Figure 13, Figure 14 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open behind the floor avris wall in time straton bedroom and the last straton bedroom bed rear wall of analysing and observe.
● Figure 15, Figure 16 are Fig. 7 is combined into building formula hotel according to multilayer multiple row mode to double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 14 three-dimensional views; Wherein, Figure 15 is the three-dimensional view in three layer of five double-deck bedroom of row of the side direction after cutting open along the corridor center line, and wherein the antetheca in part room is broken away; Figure 16 is two groups of three-dimensional views in the building formula hotel in the corridor, shared middle part that oppositely combines relatively, the double-deck bedroom of multilayer multiple row as shown in figure 15, and wherein the outer wall in the double-deck bedroom of part is broken away.
● Figure 17 to Figure 24 has used a kind of passenger train car of the present invention compartment; Wherein, shown in Figure 17, Figure 18 be after part compartment outer wall is broken away one section compartment analyse and observe three-dimensional view, Figure 19, Figure 20 be in this type compartment unit, a double-deck bedroom cut the three-dimensional view of analysing and observe behind the compartment outer wall open; Figure 21, Figure 22 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open in one section compartment behind the bed rear wall in the floor avris wall in last straton bedroom in a double-deck bedroom and following straton bedroom of analysing and observe; Figure 23, Figure 24 are the three-dimensional views of having cut open in one section compartment behind the floor avris wall in bed rear wall and following straton bedroom in last straton bedroom in a double-deck bedroom of analysing and observe.
● that Figure 25 is extremely shown in Figure 32 is a kind of with sidewall door and the passenger train compartment that can turn down bed board of the feature specific design according to the present invention; Wherein, Figure 25 be a pair of layout each other mirror image and down have between the straton bedroom shared sidewall door double-deck bedroom cut the three-dimensional view of analysing and observe behind the outer wall open; Figure 26 is the elevation of Figure 25, has demonstrated the turnover principle and the turnover process that can turn down bed board; Figure 27, Figure 28 have been having cut open of a pair of adjacent double-layers bedroom shown in Figure 25 outer wall, a side sidewall and go up inner room every plate part in straton bedroom after analyse and observe three-dimensional view; Figure 29, Figure 30 are a pair of layout mirror image and adjacent two three-dimensional views of analysing and observe behind compartment ceiling and the upper section outer wall cut open of going up double-deck bedroom that shared sidewall door is arranged between the straton bedrooms each other; Figure 31, Figure 32 are the three-dimensional views of analysing and observe of having cut the outer wall in part compartment and one section compartment behind the ceiling open.
● Figure 33 has adopted mirrored arrangement each other to the basis in double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 16 and has offered cutting open of sidewall two pairs of adjacent double-layers bedrooms behind the door the three-dimensional view of analysing and observe behind the outer wall at Fig. 7.
● Figure 34 is to double-deck bedroom shown in Figure 33 three-dimensional view according to the building formula hotel of the three layer of four overlapping combination of row mode back formation with many.
Following table is component or the feature title and the Reference numeral table of comparisons in following each embodiment.
1. antetheca 12. inner room partitions 23. wash basins 34. mirrors
2. floor, outer wall 13. corridor 24. seat back cushion 35. sewer pipes
3. floor, floor avris wall 14. washroom 25. windows 36. luggage platens
4. rank 26. fixed bed board mattresses, 37. Comprehensive Control panels are stepped on along sidewall 15. in the bed back
5. but sub-Bedroom Floor 16. leg rest platforms 27. turning-folding bed plank bed pads 38. are back cushion fixedly
6. partition under the fixed bed board 17. fixed bed boards 28. seat stand cushions 39. leg rest platforms
7. door 18. can turn down bed board 29. tables 40. clothes hangings
8. inner room door 19. storage shelfs 30. computer monitors 41. light fixtures
9. sidewall door 20. seat stands 31. television sets 42. seat stand rearward recess
10. bed descends partition 21. armrests 32. toilets
11. tailstock partition 22. toilets 33. wash basins
In order to distinguish feature application listed in the table in which straton bedroom, Figure of description and below embodiment describe, may in last table, add suffix " 01 " or " 02 " in the back of listed signature numeral, descend straton bedroom (01) or going up in the straton bedroom (02) to represent this feature application respectively.In the embodiment descriptive text below, if a feature title is not marked suffix, then expression comprises this feature in straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom simultaneously.Such as, " tables 29 " expression comprises the tables 29-02 in straton bedroom and the tables 29-01 in following straton bedroom simultaneously; " tables 29-02 " then only refers in particular to the tables in straton bedroom.
The specific embodiment
An embodiment with essential characteristic of the present invention is a kind of double-deck bedroom, and its structural feature is referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.It is mutually combined by last straton bedroom and following straton bedroom and forms.The shared antetheca 1 in upper and lower straton bedroom, outer wall 2 and both sides sidewall.Floor 5-02 in the last straton bedroom steps on rank 15-02 by three grades and is communicated with floor, corridor 13 by last straton bedroom door 7-02; Floor 5-01 in the following straton bedroom steps on rank 15-01 by three grades and is communicated with floor, corridor 13 by following straton bedroom door 7-01.
In last straton bedroom, side space belongs to straton bedroom down under the fixed bed board 6-02 of bed.That is to say the fixed bed board 6-02 in last straton bedroom.A part of ceiling in straton bedroom under the while double as.The floor 5-01 in last straton bedroom is the part ceiling in straton bedroom under the double as simultaneously also.The bed in following straton bedroom is under the floor 5-02 in straton bedroom, the floor 5-01 in following straton bedroom be in the straton bedroom bed under.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, between floor avris wall 3-01 middle part, an inner room door 8-01 is arranged at the middle part, fixed bed board 6-01 forward position in following straton bedroom.Come by inner room partition 12-01 packing to place, the fixed bed board 6-01 forward position between the door 7-01 at inner room door 8-01, make the channel space that forms a two sides band door between door 7-01, inner room door 8-01, sidewall 3-01 and the inner room partition 12-01.Inner chamber partition 12-01 one side in this channel space has been installed a toilet 32-01 and a wash basin 33-01.Mirror 34-01 is arranged on wash basin 33-01.To between the outer wall 2 being following straton space of bedroom, by the corner at sidewall 3-01 and outer wall 2 places a tables 29-01 has been installed at inner room door 8-01 in the front of the head of a bed.Also has one deck article rack above the tables 29-01.Offer a fan window 25-01 on the outer wall 2.
There is an inner room door 8-02 at middle part, fixed bed board 6-02 forward position in last straton bedroom between floor avris wall 3-02 middle part.Come by inner room partition 12-02 packing to place, the fixed bed board 6-02 forward position between the door 7-02 at inner room door 8-02, make the channel space that forms a two sides band door between door 7-02, inner room door 8-02, sidewall 3-02 and the inner room partition 12-02.Inner chamber partition 12-02 one side in this channel space has been installed a toilet 32-02 and a wash basin 33-02.Mirror 34-02 is arranged on wash basin 33-02.At inner room door 8-02 straton space of bedroom between the outer wall 2 be, by the corner at sidewall 3-02 and outer wall 2 places a tables 29-02 has been installed in the front of the head of a bed.Also has one deck article rack above the tables 29-02.Offer a fan window 25-02 on the outer wall 2.
Upper and lower straton bedroom is spatially interlaced uses, and makes the floor 5-02 in straton bedroom be lower than the ceiling in straton bedroom down.
In order to guarantee down that the floor 5-01 superjacent air space in the straton bedroom has sufficiently high height, can guarantee down again relative altitude between straton Bedroom Floor 5-01 and the floor, corridor 13 can not surpass three grades of steps (otherwise, step on rank and can too much take the interior space), in the present embodiment, relative altitude between last straton Bedroom Floor 5-02 and the floor, corridor 13 is arranged to 4 grades of shoulder heights, and, the one-level step that floor, washroom 14-02 in the last straton bedroom is served as the superiors, that is to say that whole floor, the washroom 14-02 in straton bedroom that goes up has reduced a shoulder height than the Bedroom Floor 5-02 inside the inner room door 8-02.Like this, just still the same when floor 13, corridor is gone in the washroom in last straton bedroom with following straton bedroom, need be through three grades of steps.
In addition, step on of the influence of 15-02 structure in rank for what reduce to go up door mouth place, straton bedroom to the planarization of floor, the washroom 14-02 in last straton bedroom, in this programme, the little scarce platform shape that threshold one side is arranged on rank is stepped in three grades of following several second level of stepping among the 15-02 of rank at the door place in last straton bedroom, though floor, the washroom 14-02 area that its indentation, there takies is very little, but be enough to hold a pin, still possess the function that one-level is stepped on rank.Certainly, when passing in and out this door, require to step corresponding left and right sides pin according to the structures of stepping on rank 15-02 at different levels.In addition, this programme also will be gone up in the door 7-02 forward wall in straton bedroom 0.2 meter of retraction, step on the pothole on the 14-02 of floor in the formation washroom, rank to avoid down the number first order.
Equally, in the washroom in following straton bedroom, in order to reduce to step on rank 15-01 taking as far as possible to the washroom usage space, the structure that rank 15-01 is stepped on its doorway has also carried out similar transformation: will go up several first order and step on rank and also subtract scarce platform shape of narrow one-tenth, and upward count the second level and step on rank and then make by a low stool type of sidewall 3-01 direction and step on rank.
In order to widen the space of washroom as far as possible, this programme with inner room partition 12-02,12-01 in the upper and lower straton bedroom up and down the bed direction in straton bedroom all cut about 0.2 meter.Like this, the end face shape of bed board just therefore becomes narrow (0.6 meter) shape in outer wide (0.8 meter), and soft and smooth big rounded shapes is made in the corner of inner room partition 12-02, the 12-01 on inner room door 8-02,8-01 doorframe limit.The bed that experiment showed, this shape is also little to the influence of sleep.Certainly, such processing mode just just may need to adopt under the less situation of left and right sides sidewall gap ratio.When left and right sides sidewall spacing can reach 1.8 meters left and right sides, such measure needn't have been adopted fully.
In this programme, the reservoir of the bath facility of special toilet 32 can be arranged on other wash basin 33 belows of side.
Above the tailstock partition 11 in last straton bedroom, be provided with a luggage carrier 36-02.
For the door 7-01 that makes down the straton bedroom can inwardly open fully, this programme carries out deformation process with tailstock partition 11, make its one side that faces down straton bedroom door 7-01 one side reserve a concave surface (referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 13, Figure 14) that coincide with the door-plate revolution range of following straton bedroom door 7-01, to avoid causing obstruction to the switching of door.Adopt the reason of this feature, be to consider that vertical hinged door is simpler more reliable than other forms of door (such as clamshell doors, folding door), and generally vertical hinged door should not be opened to the corridor direction.Certainly, in actual applications, should adopt suitable door mode according to different environmental characteristics and space requirement.
In the present embodiment, the recommendation size numerical value of some primary structures is as follows:
Span width between the sidewall of the △ left and right sides is 1.6 meters; Distance between antetheca 1 and the outer wall 2 is 2.45 meters;
0.8 meter of the bed board Breadth Maximum in the last straton of △ bedroom, 1.98 meters of bed maximum lengths;
0.8 meter of the bed board Breadth Maximum in straton bedroom under the △, 2.25 meters of bed maximum lengths;
The last straton of △ bedroom bed board 6-02 end face is 0.5 meter apart from the relative altitude of floor 5-02;
Bed board 6-01 end face in straton bedroom is 0.46 meter apart from the relative altitude of floor 5-01 under the △;
Relative altitude between floor, the washroom 14-01 in floor, △ corridor 13 and following straton bedroom is 0.64 meter, steps on about 0.21 meter of rank height for average every grade;
Relative altitude between floor, the washroom 14-02 in floor, △ corridor 13 and last straton bedroom also is 0.64 meter.And the relative altitude that goes up between straton bedroom floor, washroom 14-02 and the Bedroom Floor 5-02 is 0.22 meter;
The last straton of the △ bedroom bed board 6-02 soffit distance clear height between the straton Bedroom Floor 5-01 down is 1.97 meters;
The last straton Bedroom Floor of △ 5-02 is 2 meters apart from the clear height of its top ceiling;
Nearest spacing under the △ between the tailstock partition 11 in the door 7-01 in straton bedroom and last straton bedroom is 0.44 meter;
The door door-plate width in the upper and lower straton of △ bedroom is 0.54 meter, highly is 1.95 meters;
Inner room every plate width in the upper and lower straton of △ bedroom is 0.54 meter, highly is 1.92 meters;
The ceiling in the last straton of △ bedroom to the overall height between the floor 5-01 in following straton bedroom is 3.5 meters.
With this double-deck bedroom combination side by side in this programme, Fig. 5, the double-deck bedroom of the sort of platoon shown in Figure 6 have just been formed.In actual applications, can be by the unit, double-deck bedroom of the modular of unified specification batch making monomer, one group of bedroom is built up in series connection side by side at the scene fast then.When needing, can also split fast and move.In order to save space, can also superpose above a row unit another layer even multilevel-cell, and equipped corresponding stair structure form building formula big capacity hotel or dormitory.But, the utilization of space of this stacked system on short transverse is also not too high, and the building floor height that every straton bedroom on average takies is 1.75 meters.And if employing Fig. 7 will make this numeral further be reduced to 1.5 meters to the sort of double-deck bedroom structure shown in Figure 16.
Referring to Fig. 7 to Figure 14, the structure in this double-deck bedroom and Fig. 1 are that to difference shown in Figure 6 the ceiling top, last straton bedroom of its each double-deck bedroom unit and the floor 5-01 below in following straton bedroom are the spring layer formula structures that can interlock each other and dock.That is to say, the ceiling of the floor 5-02 in the last straton bedroom of this bilayer bedroom unit top is higher than about 0.5 meter of the ceiling of bed board 6-02 top, and the ceiling of this two-layer spring layer formula directly serves as the bed board 6-01 and the floor 5-01 in the following straton bedroom of another unit, double-deck bedroom that overlays the top respectively.Double-deck bedroom modular unit with this structure can image pattern 15, shown in Figure 16 carry out stacked assembling like that, forms the multilayer bedroom of building formula building types.This building types with very high space availability ratio can be applied in the large-scale passenger steamer, provides comfortableness higher roomette as much as possible to reach under the prerequisite of very high cabin space availability ratio.Certainly, except passenger steamer, also can in lodging industry, be applied.
Because bed board 6-02,6-01 in the upper and lower straton bedroom in this programme are 0.5 meter apart from the height of floor 5-02,5-01, add the thickness of mattress 26-02,26-01 after, relative altitude may reach 0.55 meter.Be sitting in for a long time on the bed of this height and can feel to be wrong with.For this reason, be provided with one highly about 0.15 meter leg rest platform 16-02,16-01 above the floor 5 on the head of a bed side of this programme in upper and lower straton bedroom, thereby make the sitting posture that is sitting in the people on the bed more comfortable.And another sub-bedroom of below is directly distributed in the space of leg rest platform 16 belows.
In this programme, above the tailstock in above the tailstock partition 11 in last straton bedroom and following straton bedroom, be provided with luggage carrier 36-02, a 36-01 respectively.In addition, also be provided with storage shelf 43-01, a 43-02 respectively above the tables 29 before the head of a bed in upper and lower straton bedroom.
A kind of embodiment such as Figure 17 based on Chinese 25 sections road passenger cars is extremely shown in Figure 24.
Referring to Figure 17, Figure 18, the double-deck bedroom of arranging by a side outer wall 2 of a row is arranged in this compartment.Arrange the corridor by the opposite side outer wall.
Structure in this double-deck bedroom that is applied in the compartment is compared with aforesaid embodiment, and some difference and the change of the following stated are arranged:
The first, the area of the leg rest platform 16-02 in last straton bedroom is expanded, making under the forward position of the whole bed of going up the straton bedroom all has leg rest platform 16-02 to use.This be because, making every effort to not change under the prerequisite of original 25 sections road passenger car clear heights (about 3.15 meters), in order to allow straton bedroom and following straton bedroom can both obtain sufficiently high floor superjacent air space, the floor 5-02 in the last straton bedroom in the present embodiment and the relative altitude of bed board 6-02 end face are owing to the restriction of compartment overall height has to be increased to 0.74 meter.The edge of bed of this height obviously is not easy to directly take.Therefore, being provided with below the edge of bed between inner room door 8-02 and the outer wall 2 highly is 0.26 meter elongated leg rest platform 16-02, and the people's that sits on the edge of the bed bipod can be placed on the leg rest platform 16-02 pleasantly.But there is not this problem in the straton bedroom down.
The second, on sidewall 4-02, the 4-01 of the bed back in upper and lower straton bedroom, added fixing backing cushion 38-02,38-01, to improve the comfortableness of sitting posture.
The 3rd, under the ceiling above the tailstock luggage carrier 36-02 in last straton bedroom, television set 31-02 has been installed.Above the tailstock in following straton bedroom, television set 31-01 has been installed also.Side space can be for placing luggage under the bed board 6-01 in following straton bedroom.
The 4th, behind tables 29-02, the 29-01 in upper and lower straton bedroom 3-02,3-01 sidewall on flat-panel monitor 30-02, a 30-01 have been installed respectively.
The 5th, the shape of the inner room partition 12-02 in last straton bedroom has been carried out special-shaped processing, its top is further charged into, so that for vacateing more spacious usage space in wash basin 33-02 top to the tailstock direction.
The 6th, floor, the washroom 14-02 in last straton bedroom and Bedroom Floor 5-02 adopt same height, the step between having cancelled.
The 7th, the rank 15-01 that steps at door 7-01 place, following straton bedroom is reduced to two-stage.
In addition, be provided with equipment such as some clothes hangers 40, light fixture 41, ICU 37 in indoor appropriate location.Sewer pipe 35 edges of the washroom in last straton bedroom are the corner layout of inner chamber partition 12-01 one side of straton bedroom tailstock down, and in parallel with the main sewer pipe in following straton bedroom.
The recommendation numerical value of some significant dimensions of this embodiment is as follows:
The floor 5-02 in the last straton of △ bedroom is 2 meters apart from the maximum height of the arc ceiling in compartment; Clear height on the following straton Bedroom Floor 5-01 distance between fixed bed board 6-02 bottom surface, straton bedroom (promptly descending straton bedroom ceiling) is 1.9 meters.
Middle line width between the sidewall of △ both sides is 1.36 meters;
The narrowest place, △ corridor (promptly descending straton bedroom door 7-01 to the distance between the compartment outer wall on opposite) is 0.6 meter, and the widest part (promptly going up straton bedroom door 7-02 and doorframe sidepiece antetheca 1 apart from the distance between the compartment outer wall) is 0.8 meter;
0.49 meter of △ door 7 width are high 1.95 meters;
△ bed the widest part is 0.75 meter; The narrowest place (bed back along sidewall 4 between the inner room partition 12) about 0.55 meter of width (curve that is gradually narrow variation)
The length of the strong point of the last straton of △ bedroom bed is 1.95 meters; The strong point of following straton bedroom bed is 2.08 meters;
Relative altitude between floor 13, △ corridor and the floor compartment (just descending straton Bedroom Floor 5-01) is 0.46 meter;
Relative altitude between floor, △ corridor 13 and the last straton Bedroom Floor 5-02 is 0.78 meter, and the average height of stepping on rank 15-02 is 0.26 meter.
Calculate according to the 1.36 meters pitch width in each above-mentioned unit, in the long compartment of the 25500mm of existing 25 sections road passenger cars, can arrange unit, 16 double-deck bedrooms at least, i.e. 32 single boxes.The compartment total length that these 16 unit take is 16 * 1360mm=21760mm, and therefore, residue compartment section space length is 3.74 meters.Owing in each single box independently washroom is arranged all, should arrange public washroom and washing room in addition in the compartment.So 3.74 meters space, residue compartment seems too many.Therefore, may allow in the joint compartment and arrange 17 so double-deck bedroom unit that its total length that takies is 17 * 1360mm=23120mm, residue compartment section space length also has 2.38 meters, enough arranges the car door (taking 2 meters car length) at two ends, compartment.Like this, can hold 34 sub-bedrooms in the joint compartment, if just wherein conductor's cubic and host computer room are served as in a sub-bedroom, the single parlor quantity that can hold in the joint compartment is exactly 33 so.Differ seldom with 36 shops of existing RW25 type passenger vehicle.
Figure 25 to Figure 32 has showed a kind of another kind of passenger train compartment embodiment that has increased sidewall door 9 and can turn down bed board 18 on the basis of above-mentioned passenger train compartment embodiment.
Referring to Figure 25, on the shared floor avris wall 3-01 in the adjacent following straton bedroom in two double-deck bedrooms of mirrored arrangement each other, offered a shared door-sliding sidewall door 9-01.On this sidewall door 9-01 the door lock with two-way back locking function has been installed.After the people in the sub-bedroom of these both sides opened the door lock of direction separately, this sidewall door 9-01 just can be opened.Open after this sidewall door 9-01, the sub-bedroom of door both sides connects mutually, temporarily forms a double room.After this sidewall door 9-01 was closed and locks by the people in the sub-bedroom of any side, the people in the sub-bedroom of opposite side just can not open.After this sidewall door 9-01 opens, stash in the cavity of door-plate retraction sidewall 3-01.
As a same reason, on two double-deck bedrooms of mirrored arrangement each other adjacent, on the public floor avris wall 3-02 in straton bedroom a shared door-sliding sidewall door 9-02 is arranged also.On this sidewall door 9-02 the door lock with two-way back locking function has been installed also.After this sidewall door 9-02 opens, equally also these two adjacent last straton bedrooms can be communicated with one another into double private room.
Be provided with one at the head of a bed in sub-bedroom, the upper and lower 25 places near the window and can turn down bed board 18.A seat stand 20 is arranged below can turning down bed board 18.The rotating shaft that can turn down bed board 18 is 0.26 meter along the distance between the sidewall 4 after apart from bed.That is to say that the posterior edges that the rotating shaft distance can turn down bed board 18 is about 0.25 meter.When turning down bed board 18 when being opened, from rotating shaft to the long upwards upset of one section bed board (being about 0.65 meter) between the bed forward position, and rotating shaft to the bed along between short one section bed board (0.25 meter) turn to the groove 42 behind the seat stand 20 of being positioned at of bed below.This groove 42 is not less than 0.25 meter with respect to the relative depth of fixed bed board 6.The switching process that can turn down bed board 18 is referring to Figure 26.Dotted line among the figure represents to turn down the upset track of bed board 18.
At two plate faces that can turn down bed board 18 mattress 27 and backing cushion 24 are arranged respectively.The armrest 21 that can turn down folding and unfolding is housed in the both sides of backing cushion 24.The turned down bed board 18 that opens and lean against on the sidewall 4 has formed a comfortable backrest seat that meets the ergonomics requirement jointly with seat stand 20 and two armrests 21.The comfortableness of this backrest seat obviously is connected on the bed more comfortable than sitting straight.
The passenger car of this band sidewall door 9 is for the operator, and its advantage is very tangible: can satisfy the demand of nearly all passenger to roomette or double private room all the time.According to this programme, be provided with in the 25 sections road passenger cars in 16 this double-deck bedrooms at a joint, 15 " double private rooms " or 32 roomettes can be provided at most.If some uses the requirement that the area exists certain law or the question of morality, the operator can also increase the 3rd door lock---caretaker's door lock for all sidewall doors.If caretaker's door lock is not opened, then the sidewall door just can't be opened.
With the same principle of such scheme, what show among Figure 33 is based on the embodiment of Fig. 7 to a kind of conjuncted double-deck bedroom with sidewall door 9-02,9-01 of essential characteristic shown in Figure 16.Each adjacent unit, double-deck bedroom also is mutual mirrored arrangement, make with the adjacent sub-bedroom of layer can be at any time by the mode of the shared sidewall door 9 of switch come each other together with or independently of one another.This double-deck bedroom embodiment can be applied in the hotel facilities of interior accommodation of fixed buildings or the construction of modularization assembly type.The operation side in this hotel equally can be very neatly provides single or double room according to different clients' different needs.
Figure 34 has showed to have the double-deck bedroom modular unit of structure shown in Figure 33 according to the mode of appearance of mutual mirror image mode after vertical and horizontal combine cutting open along the corridor direction of back building formula hotel room that forms or dormitory respectively with many.This form obviously can adopt in the passenger steamer with big cabin space, can either guarantee higher space availability ratio to reach, and can provide condition good guest room environment again.
Claims (10)
1. double-deck bedroom, its formation comprise last straton bedroom and the following straton bedroom that mutually combines, and upper and lower straton bedroom is within the space that antetheca (1), outer wall (2) and left and right both sidewalls surround; Fixed bed board (6-01) back in a sidewall in the both sidewalls and the floor (5-02) in last straton bedroom and following straton bedroom is along joining, and the another side sidewall joins with the floor (5-01) in following straton bedroom and the edge, fixed bed board (6-02) back in last straton bedroom; The door (7-02) in upper and lower straton bedroom (7-01) is opened in antetheca (1), and door (7-02) is (7-01) outer a shared corridor; Zone between fixed bed board (6-02) forward position in the last straton bedroom and the edge of floor (5-02) is by partition (10-02) sealing down of the bed in the last straton bedroom; Fixed bed board (6-02) in the last straton bedroom and floor (5-02) constitute the spring layer formula ceiling in straton bedroom down; Its unique distinction is:
A) floor in described corridor (13) are lower than last straton Bedroom Floor (5-02), are higher than straton Bedroom Floor (5-01) down, and:
Between last straton bedroom and floor, corridor (13) via door (7-02) and at least two-stage step on rank (15-02) and be communicated with; Between following straton bedroom and floor, corridor (13) via door (7-01) and at least two-stage step on rank (15-01) and be communicated with;
B) fixed bed board (6-02) tail of going up the straton bedroom is tailstock partition (11) sealing along the top by a partition; Spatial separation between the door (7-01) in this tailstock partition (11) and following straton bedroom is not less than 0.25 meter.
2. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 1 is characterized in that: there is one deck leg rest platform (16-02) below, fixed bed board (6-02) forward position, floor (5-02) top of going up the straton bedroom.
3. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
A) bed board in the sub-bedroom comprises one section turned down bed board (18) and another section fixed bed board (6) that can turn down along direction along hinge that is positioned at head of a bed place behind bed,
B) there is seat stand (20) turned down bed board (18) below of setting level state; This seat stand (20) and the seat that can turn down a band of bed board (18) formation backrest, the turned down bed board (18) that turnover is got up constitutes the backrest of this seat;
C) the hinge axial line that can turn down bed board (18) with the bed back along spacing above 0.2 meter;
D) bottom surface of described seat stand (20) belongs to the ceiling structure in straton bedroom down.
4. according to the described a kind of double-deck bedroom of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:
A) the other sidewall of going up in the straton bedroom (3-02) in floor (5-02) has an inner room door (8-02) between fixed bed board (6-02) forward position, and inner room door (8-02) is located by a partition to fixed bed board (6-02) forward position between the antetheca (1) be inner room partition (12-02) sealing; Inner chamber partition (10-02) side is provided with a toilet (32-02) and a wash basin (33-02) between inner room door (8-02) and antetheca (1);
The sidewall (3-01) on the side, floor (5-01) b) in the straton bedroom is to also there being an inner room door (8-01) between fixed bed board (6-01) forward position, the place, fixed bed board (6-01) forward position between inner room door (8-01) and antetheca (1) is inner room partition (12-01) sealing by a partition; Inner chamber partition (10-01) side is provided with a toilet (32-01) and a wash basin (33-01) between inner room door (8-01) and antetheca (1).
5. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: inner room door (8-02) to the floor (14-02) between the antetheca (1) of going up the straton bedroom is lower than the floor (5-02) of inner room door (8-02) to the sub-bedroom between the outer wall (2), and at place, inner room door (8-02) doorway formation step.
6. according to the described a kind of double-deck bedroom of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that:
A) the described double-deck bedroom that multilayer is overlapping up and down and mutually combine is arranged;
B) floor, corridor outdoors (13) in double-deck bedroom that is in the top is the ceiling of corridor outdoors in the double-deck bedroom of its below;
C) the following straton bedroom fixed bed board (6-01) in double-deck bedroom that is in the top is the indoor canopy above the zone, floor (5-02) in last straton bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below;
D) floor (5-01) in following straton bedroom that is in the double-deck bedroom of top is the indoor canopy above the bed zone in last straton bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below;
E) be between fixed bed board (6-01) forward position to the edge, floor (5-01) in following straton bedroom in double-deck bedroom of top by i.e. bed partition (10-01) sealing down of a partition, this bed opposite side space of partition (10-01) down belongs to the last straton space of bedroom in another the double-deck bedroom below it.
7. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
A) the described double-deck bedroom that multilayer is overlapping up and down and mutually combine is arranged;
B) floor, corridor outdoors (13) in double-deck bedroom that is in the top is the ceiling of corridor outdoors in the double-deck bedroom of its below;
C) the following straton bedroom fixed bed board (6-01) in double-deck bedroom that is in the top is the indoor canopy above the zone, floor (5-02) in last straton bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below;
D) floor (5-01) in following straton bedroom that is in the double-deck bedroom of top is the indoor canopy above the bed zone in last straton bedroom in another double-deck bedroom of its below;
E) be between fixed bed board (6-01) forward position to the edge, floor (5-01) in following straton bedroom in double-deck bedroom of top by i.e. bed partition (10-01) sealing down of a partition, this bed opposite side space of partition (10-01) down belongs to the last straton space of bedroom in another the double-deck bedroom below it.
8. according to the described a kind of double-deck bedroom of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the described double-deck bedroom that comprises at least two mutual combinations side by side and a shared corridor; The location layout in the upper and lower straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms is mirror image each other; Have the sidewall door (22) of a fan on the share common sidewalls (3) by bed edge, preceding floor (5) between the last straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms or the following straton bedroom with two-way anti-lock device.
9. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the described double-deck bedroom that comprises at least two mutual combinations side by side and a shared corridor; The location layout in the upper and lower straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms is mirror image each other; Have the sidewall door (22) of a fan on the share common sidewalls (3) by bed edge, preceding floor (5) between the last straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms or the following straton bedroom with two-way anti-lock device.
10. a kind of double-deck bedroom according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the described double-deck bedroom that comprises at least two mutual combinations side by side and a shared corridor; The location layout in the upper and lower straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms is mirror image each other; Have the sidewall door (22) of a fan on the share common sidewalls (3) by bed edge, preceding floor (5) between the last straton bedroom in these two adjacent double-deck bedrooms or the following straton bedroom with two-way anti-lock device.
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PCT/CN2008/000202 WO2008092383A1 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-01-28 | A double deck bedchamber |
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CN1636812A (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-07-13 | 于君 | Structure of carriage for automatic railcar |
CN201016221Y (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-02-06 | 于君 | Two-layer bedroom |
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 CN CNA2007100369016A patent/CN101235675A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-01-28 WO PCT/CN2008/000202 patent/WO2008092383A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
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CN102144860A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-08-10 | 陆元猛 | Independent double-deck bed |
FR3031888A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-29 | Lionel Ormeo | BED ARRANGEMENT FORMING A SEPARATION PANEL |
CN107458393A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2017-12-12 | 汪风珍 | A kind of railway carriage |
CN107458393B (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2019-01-25 | 汪风珍 | A kind of railway carriage |
CN108784114A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 泉州艾森豪斯智能科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual furniture |
CN108784114B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-10-30 | 浙江五饼二鱼实业有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent furniture |
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