WO2008050864A1 - Heat-transfer recording method, image forming method, and image-formed article - Google Patents

Heat-transfer recording method, image forming method, and image-formed article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008050864A1
WO2008050864A1 PCT/JP2007/070925 JP2007070925W WO2008050864A1 WO 2008050864 A1 WO2008050864 A1 WO 2008050864A1 JP 2007070925 W JP2007070925 W JP 2007070925W WO 2008050864 A1 WO2008050864 A1 WO 2008050864A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
layer
thermal transfer
transfer
metallic gloss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/070925
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Ohkubo
Yoshihiko Tamura
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2008050864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008050864A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/38207Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermal transfer recording method and an image forming method, and an image forming method that can be observed with both transmitted light and / or reflected light, have an excellent design, and can realize an image formed product that can be used in many applications. It relates to an image formed product obtained by
  • Printed materials and molded products with metallic luster that are observed using transmitted light and reflected light are manufactured by printing various hues and designs using screen printing and gravure printing. ing.
  • thermal transfer system that can record various colors and images only by a heating device such as a thermal head and thermal transfer conditions without using a wet printing system.
  • a transfer layer in which a colorant such as a pigment or dye is dispersed in a binder such as a heat-meltable wax resin is held on a base sheet such as a plastic film.
  • image information can be obtained by a heating device such as a thermal head. This is a method in which the energy is applied and the colorant is transferred together with a binder onto an image receiving sheet such as paper or plastic sheet.
  • a printed image formed by this melt transfer method has high density and excellent sharpness, and is suitable for recording binary images such as characters and line drawings.
  • binary images such as characters and line drawings.
  • a thermal transfer sheet with colored layers such as yellow, magenta, cyan, and black
  • each colored layer is overlaid on the image receiving sheet and recorded, so that multicolor or full color images can be formed by subtractive color mixing. is there.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9 39399 discloses that a metallic glossy thermal transfer recording material having a metallic gloss layer provided on one surface of a substrate is used to transfer the metallic gloss layer to a transfer target, and a transfer portion thereof.
  • a recording method has been proposed in which a color thermal transfer recording material having a metallic luster is obtained by further transferring a color ink layer using a molten thermal transfer recording material.
  • the ink layer (colored layer) is provided on the surface of the metallic luster layer, and the colored layer is located on the outermost surface of the recorded matter.
  • the recorded matter obtained by the recording method as described above is premised on observing the metallic gloss layer mainly as a reflected image.
  • a metallic glossy image is realized by overlaying a metallic gloss layer or providing a colored layer under the metallic gloss layer to enhance the concealment property of the metallic gloss layer.
  • the present inventors In forming an image by a thermal transfer method, the present inventors have recently achieved a high design property and a high metallic brightness depending on the order in which a metallic glossy image and a normal colored image are printed on a transfer target. The knowledge that an image was realizable was acquired. In addition, even when the metallic gloss layer is overlaid and printed, if the transmittance and reflectance of the metallic gloss layer are within a specific range, a more expressive and excellent metallic gloss image can be realized. And gained knowledge.
  • the present invention relates to Is due to.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming method capable of realizing a metallic gloss image having excellent design and high expressive power even when observed with transmitted light and / or reflected light. is there.
  • Another object is to provide an image-formed product that can be observed with transmitted light and / or reflected light, has excellent design properties, and can be used in many applications.
  • the image forming method according to the present invention is a method of forming an image on a transfer target using a thermal transfer sheet
  • the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to a transfer object to form a metallic gloss image
  • the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is applied to the transferred body at least once so that the metallic gloss image area partially overlaps with the metallic gloss image formed on the transferred body but does not become the same. It is characterized by forming a metallic gloss image by thermal transfer.
  • An image forming method is a method of forming an image on a transfer medium using an intermediate transfer recording medium
  • the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to form a metallic gloss image
  • the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is applied to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium at least once so as to cover the entire metallic gloss image region on the metallic gloss image formed on the transfer portion. Heat transfer to form a metallic glossy image,
  • the transfer portion on which the metallic gloss image is formed is re-transferred to the transfer body to form a metallic gloss image on the transfer body.
  • an image forming method uses a thermal transfer sheet to transfer A method of forming an image on a body
  • the color thermal transfer layer of the thermal transfer sheet is partially thermally transferred to a transfer target to form a color image
  • the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred onto the color image formed on the transfer object to form a metallic gloss image.
  • An image forming method is an image forming method for forming a metallic gloss image on a transfer medium using an intermediate transfer recording medium
  • the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to form a metallic gloss image
  • the color thermal transfer layer of the thermal transfer sheet is partially thermally transferred onto the metallic gloss image formed on the transfer portion to form a color image
  • the transfer portion on which the metallic gloss image and the color image are formed is re-transferred to the transfer body to form a metallic gloss image on the transfer body.
  • an image formed product according to another aspect of the present invention is an image formed product in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target,
  • a second metallic gloss image is formed on the first metallic gloss image so that the first metallic gloss image and the first metallic gloss image area partially overlap but are not the same.
  • the difference in light reflectance between the second metallic gloss image area and the other image areas on the surface of the formation is the L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE). The difference is 0 to 10;
  • an image formed product is an image formed product in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target, An image area in which at least one selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, and an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed so as to cover the entire image area Are formed on the transfer material in this order, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image on the surface of the image formed product was formed.
  • the light reflectance between the image area and the other image areas is the difference in L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE).
  • an intermediate transfer recording medium is an intermediate transfer recording medium in which a transfer portion including at least a receiving layer is provided on a substrate so as to be peelable.
  • a sublimation type and / or a fusion type thermal transfer image is formed in the transfer portion, and the thermal transfer image includes an image region in which a metallic gloss image is formed in order from the substrate side, and one of the image regions.
  • a thermal transfer recording method uses a thermal transfer sheet in which a metallic gloss layer is provided on a substrate, and the metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred a plurality of times to the transfer target to obtain metallic gloss.
  • a thermal transfer recording method for obtaining an image formed product uses a thermal transfer sheet in which a metallic gloss layer is provided on a substrate, and the metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred a plurality of times to the transfer target to obtain metallic gloss.
  • the transfer part area thermally transferred at the first time of the metallic gloss layer and the transfer part area thermally transferred at the second and subsequent times partially overlap but are not the same.
  • the thermal transfer recording method uses a thermal transfer sheet in which a metallic gloss layer is provided on a substrate, and a release layer, an overcoat layer, and an adhesive on the substrate.
  • a metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred to a transparent transfer film provided with a layer, and the thermally transferred transfer layer is re-transferred to a transfer target to obtain an image formed product having a metallic gloss.
  • a thermal transfer recording method is a thermal transfer recording method in which an image is formed on a transferred body using a thermal transfer sheet.
  • the thermal transfer layer is partially thermally transferred to a transfer target, and further using a thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer on the substrate.
  • the glossy metallic layer is thermally transferred onto the thermal transfer layer transferred to the body.
  • the thermal transfer recording method uses a thermal transfer sheet to form an image on a transparent transfer film provided with a release layer, an overcoat layer, and an adhesive layer on a substrate. Thermal transfer, and then re-transferring the heat-transferred image to the transfer target, forming an image.
  • thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer on a substrate thermally transferring the metallic gloss layer to the transparent transfer film, and further using a thermal transfer sheet having a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate, the transfer film.
  • the thermal transfer layer is partially thermally transferred onto the transferred metallic luster layer.
  • the metallic gloss image area is partially overlapped but is not the same.
  • the boundary area between the metallic glossy images can be clearly seen by transmitted light and / or reflected light, so that it is possible to obtain an image forming product with excellent design.
  • the expressive power of the image is improved and the texture is excellent.
  • a metallic gloss image can be formed.
  • the metallic gloss image and another metal glossy image so as to cover the entire metallic gloss image are formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium.
  • the glossy image in this order, the boundary between the two metallic glossy images can be clearly seen by transmitted light and / or reflected light, so that it is possible to obtain an image-formed product with excellent design.
  • the image expressive power is improved and the texture is excellent.
  • a metallic gloss image can be formed.
  • a metallic gloss image and a part of the metallic gloss image are formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium.
  • the image-formed product according to the present invention is an image-formed product in which a sublimation type and / or a melt-type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target,
  • a second metallic gloss image is formed on the first metallic gloss image so that the first metallic gloss image and the first metallic gloss image area partially overlap but are not the same.
  • the difference in light reflectance between the second metallic gloss image area and the other image areas on the surface of the formation is the L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE). The difference is 0 to 10;
  • the image formed product according to the present invention includes an image region in which at least one selected from the group consisting of a metallic gloss image, a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, and the others
  • a metallic gloss image By making the reflectance of light from the metallic gloss image area of the L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE) 0-20, the metallic gloss image It is possible to realize an image formed product having excellent design properties.
  • CIE International Lighting Commission
  • the intermediate transfer recording medium includes, in order from the base material side, an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed, and a metallic gloss image, a color image, black color formed on a part of the image area. Since an image area formed with at least one selected from the group consisting of an image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, when the intermediate transfer recording medium is used to retransfer the image to the transfer object In both transmitted light and reflected light, it is possible to obtain an image-formed product excellent in design of a metallic gloss image.
  • the thermal transfer recording method of the present invention since the boundary area between both metallic gloss images can be clearly visually recognized by transmitted light and / or reflected light, an image formed article having excellent design properties can be obtained. You can get power.
  • the present invention the same resolution as in the past, Even when a fine metallic gloss image such as a hairline is formed on a generic gloss image, the expressive power of the image is improved, and a metallic gloss image having an excellent texture can be formed.
  • a metallic gloss image is formed on a color image, and therefore an image-formed product excellent in designability in either transmitted light or reflected light. You can power to get.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of obtaining the image formed product shown in FIG. 3 using the intermediate transfer recording medium used in the image forming method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an example of obtaining the image formed product shown in FIG. 1 using the thermal transfer sheet used in the image forming method according to the present invention.
  • the image forming method according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by using a thermal transfer sheet.
  • the image-formed product shown in FIG. 1 has another metallic glossy layer 3 so that the metallic glossy layer 2 is partially overlapped with the area of the metallic glossy layer 2 but is not the same. And are formed.
  • the image-formed product shown in FIG. 1 is a force obtained by thermally transferring a metallic glossy layer twice on a transfer material.
  • the number of laminations of the metallic glossy layer is not limited to 2 times. And it can be 3 layers or more!
  • the metallic gloss layer 2 is transferred onto the transfer target 10, and the metallic gloss layer 3 has a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2 on the metallic gloss layer 2. And it is transferred and laminated.
  • the part where only the metallic luster layer 2 has only one metallic luster layer is the first transfer section 11 of the metallic luster layer, and the metallic luster layer 2 and the metallic luster layer 3 overlap to form multiple layers (in this case The two-layer portion) is the multiple transfer portion 12.
  • the transmittance of the metallic gloss layer 2 in the first transfer portion is 47% (that is, the region of 11), and the transfer is performed multiple times.
  • the transmittance of the part is 19% (that is, the area of 12), and the light reflectance is different between the first thermal transfer part and the second and subsequent thermal transfer parts.
  • the boundary area between both metallic gloss images can be clearly recognized.
  • a fine metallic luster layer 3 such as a hairline is formed on the metallic luster layer 2 with the same resolution as before, the expressive power of the image is improved and a metallic luster image with an excellent texture is obtained. Can be formed.
  • the expressive power of the image is improved and the metallic luster image with an excellent texture. Can be formed.
  • the transmittance of the metallic gloss layer 2 in the region of the first thermal transfer portion 2 is 47%, and the transmittance of the region of the thermal transfer portion 3 in the second and subsequent times is 19%. There is a difference in transmittance between the first and second thermal transfer sections.
  • the black ink layer 6, the white ink layer 4, and the white ink layer 5 are thermally transferred onto the transfer target 10 in this order, and further on the white ink layer 5,
  • the metallic gloss layer 2 is thermally transferred, and the metallic gloss layer 3 is transferred and laminated on the metallic gloss layer 2 in a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2.
  • the white ink layer is thermally transferred twice.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the thermal transfer may be performed once or three times or more.
  • the black ink layer can be appropriately adjusted in the number of times of transfer of the black ink layer in order to improve the contrast and the like even if the force is transferred twice or more.
  • the heating means for thermally transferring the image can be performed by a conventional thermal transfer recording method.
  • the power that can be used with a thermal head or the like is not limited to this.
  • a light source or heating means using a laser light source may be used.
  • the image forming method according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 using a thermal transfer sheet, and a color thermal transfer image is partially formed on a transfer target.
  • the metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred onto the color image to form a metallic gloss image.
  • the color image in either transmitted light or reflected light (Pattern) can be recognized and a metallic tone image can be obtained, so that an image-formed product excellent in design can be obtained.
  • two white ink layers of white ink layer 4 and white ink layer 5 are thermally transferred onto transfer target 10, and further yellow heat transfer is performed on white ink layer 5.
  • the layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8, and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 are thermally transferred, and further, the metallic gloss layer 2 is transferred and laminated thereon.
  • the yellow thermal transfer layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8, and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 are transferred in a star shape, respectively. be able to.
  • the force showing the thermal transfer of the white ink layer twice is not limited to this, and the thermal transfer may be performed once or three or more times. In order to improve the reflectivity and contrast, the number of times of thermal transfer of the white ink layer can be appropriately adjusted.
  • the black ink layer 6, the white ink layer 4, and the white ink layer 5 are sequentially heat-transferred onto the transfer target 10, and further, yellow heat transfer is performed on the white ink layer 5.
  • the layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8, and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 are thermally transferred, and the metallic gloss layer 2 is further thermally transferred and laminated thereon.
  • the white ink layer is thermally transferred twice.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the heat transfer may be performed once or three or more times. In order to improve the reflectivity and contrast, the power of the white ink layer can be adjusted appropriately.
  • the black ink layer can be used to adjust the number of times of transfer of the black ink layer as appropriate in order to improve the contrast, etc., even if it is transferred twice or more. .
  • FIGS. Another embodiment of the image-formed product obtained by the image-forming method according to the present invention is shown in FIGS.
  • the image-formed product shown in FIG. 6 is obtained by thermally transferring a gray ink layer in place of the yellow thermal transfer layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8 and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 of the image-formed product shown in FIG.
  • the gray ink layer 13 is a force transferred in a star shape, and is not limited to this, and the shape can be appropriately changed to enhance the design.
  • the image formed product shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by thermally transferring a gray ink layer instead of the yellow thermal transfer layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8 and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 of the image formed product shown in FIG.
  • the gray ink layer 13 is not limited to the force transferred in a star shape, and the design can be improved by appropriately changing the shape.
  • the image forming method according to the third aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by using an intermediate transfer recording medium.
  • an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer so as to be peelable on a base material is prepared, and a metallic gloss layer is formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium. Another metallic gloss image is thermally transferred to cover the image. Then, by retransferring the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the two metal luminous layers are formed to the transfer target, an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is obtained. That is, the order in which the images are thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium by the thermal transfer sheet is opposite to the thermal transfer order in the image forming method of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of an intermediate transfer recording medium used for obtaining the image formed product shown in FIG.
  • a base material provided with a transfer portion including at least a receiving layer so as to be peelable is prepared.
  • a transparent transfer film (base material) having a release layer, an overcoat layer and an adhesive layer can also be used. In this case, a release treatment is performed on the surface of the transfer film.
  • the metallic gloss layer 3, the metallic gloss layer 2, the white ink layer 5, the white ink layer 4, and the black ink layer 6 are thermally transferred in this order (FIG. 8 (a)).
  • the metallic gloss layer 3 is transferred and laminated in a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2.
  • Transparent transfer film on which each of the above layers is transferred The film is heated so that the black ink layer 6 of the film and the final transfer target 15 are in contact with each other, and then the transparent transfer film substrate 14 is peeled off, and the black ink layer 6 is formed on the final transfer target 15. Then, an image formed product in which the white ink layer 4, the white ink layer 5, the metallic gloss layer 2, and the metallic gloss layer 3 are laminated in this order can be produced (FIG. 8 (b)).
  • it can be transferred through an adhesive layer (not shown).
  • the heating means for thermally transferring an image from the thermal transfer sheet to the intermediate transfer recording medium can be performed by a conventional thermal transfer recording method, and a thermal head or the like can be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • a heating means using a light source or a laser light source may be used.
  • the heating means for retransferring the transfer portion on which the thermal transfer image is formed to the transfer target is not limited to the heat roll method, and may be a hot stamp method, a thermal head method, or the like.
  • the image forming method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 by using an intermediate transfer recording medium.
  • an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer so as to be peelable on a base material is prepared, and a metallic gloss layer is formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to obtain a metallic gloss.
  • a color thermal transfer layer is further partially thermally transferred onto the image.
  • an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is obtained.
  • the order in which the images are thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium by the thermal transfer sheet is opposite to the thermal transfer order in the image forming method of the second aspect.
  • the order of thermal transfer to the intermediate transfer recording medium in the image forming method of the present embodiment is the reverse of that of the image forming method of the second embodiment, but the description of the difference in the image to be formed is omitted.
  • the thermal transfer sheet used in the image forming method according to the present invention includes (1) a substrate provided with a metallic gloss layer, (2) a substrate provided with a color thermal transfer layer, and (3) a substrate. Those having a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer thereon are used. In addition As a preferred embodiment, those having a gray thermal transfer layer can also be used.
  • thermal transfer sheet when these various thermal transfer sheets are combined to thermally transfer an image to a transfer target (or intermediate transfer recording medium), a specific thermal transfer sequence and a thermal transfer region are used.
  • a metallic gloss image formed by thermal transfer a metallic gloss image having a high design property in which the outline of the metallic gloss image is easily visible and excellent in contrast can be obtained.
  • each member constituting the thermal transfer sheet will be described in detail.
  • the base material used for the thermal transfer sheet is capable of forming a metallic luster layer, a color thermal transfer layer, a white ink layer, and a black ink layer, and has a predetermined heat resistance and strength. It is not particularly limited.
  • Such a substrate include polyethylene terephthalate film, 1,4-polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate phenolic film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyphenylene sulfide film, polystyrene film, polypropylene film, Polysulfone film, aramid film, polycarbonate vinylome, polyvinylenoreconole vinylenome, seronolone, senolenose oxalic acid senolose derivatives, polyethylene film, polychlorinated bure film, nylon film, polyimide iminolem, ionomer film Etc.
  • the thickness of the substrate is, for example, about 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 1 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the thermal transfer sheet used in the image forming method according to the present invention is provided with a heat-resistant layer on the opposite side of the surface of the substrate on which the transfer layer is formed, and adverse effects such as sticking due to heat of the thermal head and printing wrinkles. Can be prevented.
  • the heat-resistant layer is basically composed of a heat-resistant resin and a thermal release agent or a substance that functions as a lubricant.
  • the heat-resistant layer comprises a binder resin containing a slip agent, a surfactant, inorganic particles, organic particles, a pigment, and the like. What was added is preferably used and formed. Binder resins used in the heat-resistant layer include, for example, cetenoresose such as ethinoresenorelose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoresenoreose, methylcellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and nitrified cotton.
  • cetenoresose such as ethinoresenorelose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoresenoreose, methylcellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and nitrified cotton.
  • -Based resins such as polybulol alcohol, polybutyl alcohol, polybutyral, polybutyral, polyvinylacetal, polybulurpyrrolidone, acrylic resin, polyacrylolamide, acrylonitrile styrene copolymer, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, silicone modified Or a fluorine-modified urethane resin etc. are mentioned.
  • the heat-resistant layer can be formed by dissolving or dispersing a material obtained by adding a slipping agent, surfactant, inorganic particles, organic particles, pigments, etc. into a non-resin resin in an appropriate solvent.
  • the coating liquid is prepared, and this coating liquid is applied by conventional coating means such as a gravure coater, roll coater, wire bar, and the like, but is not limited thereto. It is not a thing.
  • the coating amount of the heat resistant layer is preferably about 0.0;! To 3 g / m 2 in a dry state.
  • the metallic luster layer is a layer in which metallic powder such as aluminum powder, bronze powder, copper powder, tin powder, lead powder and zinc powder, and metallic luster pigment having metallic luster such as pearl pigment are dispersed in the resin.
  • metallic powder can be used with either leafing type or non-leafing type.
  • the resin constituting the metallic luster layer include thermoplastic resins such as styrene butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymers, polyalkylene resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene.
  • Acrylic resins such as acrylic acid copolymer, polyester resin, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, polyacetic acid butyl, ionomer resin, polybutyl chloride, butyl chloride butyl acetate copolymer, poly butyl ether, poly butyl acetal, Of conventionally known resins such as fiber polymers such as polybutyl butyral, polybutyl alcohol, polybutyropyrrolidone, polyutalene, polyamide, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate, and rubber polymers such as chlorinated rubber and natural rubber. One kind or Two or more combinations are effective. The coating amount 0.1 at the time of drying;!
  • ⁇ 5 g / m 2 range is preferred instrument is a scope of 0. 5 ⁇ 3g / m 2. If it is less than 0 lg / m 2 , sufficient glossiness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 5 g / m 2 , the print sensitivity is significantly lowered.
  • the metallic luster layer in addition to the above metallic luster pigment and resin, if necessary, it is possible to mix and use a wax component to the extent that heat resistance and the like are not impaired.
  • the wax include microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, and paraffin wax.
  • various waxes include those having a melting point of 50 to 85 ° C. are particularly preferable.
  • the temperature is 50 ° C or less, there will be a problem in storage stability, and if it is 85 ° C or more, the printing sensitivity will be insufficient.
  • the color thermal transfer layer can be used with a known thermal transfer layer in melt thermal transfer recording or a known dye layer in sublimation thermal transfer recording, and is not particularly limited.
  • the sublimable dye layer can be formed from a coating liquid containing a sublimable dye, a binder resin, and other optional components.
  • a sublimation dye, binder resin and the like conventionally known dyes can be used, and are not particularly limited.
  • the dye layer can be formed by a conventionally known method in which a dye layer coating solution is prepared and applied to a substrate film by means of a gravure printing method and dried. The thickness of the dye layer is about 0.2 to 3 g / m 2 in a dry state.
  • the molten layer can be formed using the same hot-melt ink as in the prior art, and various additives may be added as necessary. These materials can be used with a conventionally known material and are not particularly limited.
  • the molten layer is formed by applying hot-melt ink on a substrate film using a method such as hot melt coating.
  • the thickness of the molten layer to be formed is determined from the relationship between the required concentration and thermal sensitivity, and is usually preferably in the range of about 0.2 to 1 C ⁇ m.
  • the white ink layer has a function of imparting appropriate light diffusibility and light transparency to the image-formed product onto which the white ink layer has been transferred, and is mainly composed of a white pigment, a filler, and a binder resin.
  • the preferred resin that can be used as the noinder resin acrylic resins, cellulose resins, polyester resins, bull resins, polyurethane resins, polycarbonate resins, or partially crosslinked resins thereof are preferable.
  • the white pigment and filler are hard solid particles, for example, inorganic fillers such as silica, alumina, clay, talc, calcium carbonate and barium sulfate, white pigments such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide, acrylic Resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, fluororesin, silicone resin, and other resin particles (plastic pigment).
  • Titanium oxide includes rutile type titanium oxide and anatase type titanium oxide.
  • a fluorescent whitening agent can be added in addition to the binder resin, the white pigment and the filler.
  • the fluorescent whitening agent a conventionally known compound having a fluorescent whitening effect, such as a stilbenzene series or a virazoline series, can be used.
  • the white layer 6 should have appropriate light diffusibility and light transmittance by adjusting the solid content ratio of the white pigment and filler to the binder resin, that is, the P / V ratio and the thickness of the white layer. Can do.
  • the coating amount of the white ink layer is about 0.5 to 5. Og / m 2 in a dry state, appropriate light diffusibility and light transmittance can be obtained.
  • the black ink layer is not particularly limited, and can use a known thermal transfer layer in melt thermal transfer recording or a known dye layer in sublimation thermal transfer recording.
  • the content ratio of the colorant constituting the black ink layer can be reduced, the coating amount of the black ink layer can be reduced, or a black pigment (carbon black) and a white pigment can be mixed and adjusted to an arbitrary sag color tone.
  • a gray ink layer can be prepared and used in the present invention. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, using a gray ink layer in combination with a metallic luster layer, a highly designable image using the difference between the transmittance of the metallic luster layer and the transmittance of the gray ink layer Forms can also be formed. This image-formed product becomes a product in which the amount of light transmission is adjusted, and can be used for applications such as automobile rear windows such as smoked glass (smoke film) and window glass.
  • a conventionally known release layer is provided between the layers and the substrate. It can be provided, or a conventionally known adhesive layer can be added to the uppermost layer.
  • a substrate on which a transfer portion comprising at least a receiving layer is provided so as to be peelable is used.
  • the same base materials as those described for the thermal transfer sheet can be used.
  • the side of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the transfer portion is provided It is also possible to similarly provide the heat-resistant layer described in the thermal transfer sheet on the opposite surface.
  • the receiving layer is provided so as to be positioned on the outermost surface as a part of the transfer portion constituting the intermediate transfer recording medium.
  • an image is formed by thermal transfer from a thermal transfer sheet having a color material layer by thermal transfer. Then, the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the image is formed is transferred to the transfer target, and as a result, a printed matter is formed.
  • a conventionally known resin material that can easily receive a heat-transferable colorant such as a sublimation dye or a heat-meltable ink
  • a resin material that can easily receive a heat-transferable colorant such as a sublimation dye or a heat-meltable ink
  • polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, halogenated resins such as polychlorinated butyl or polyvinylidene chloride, polyacetic acid butyl, chlorinated butyl acetate butyl copolymer, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer or polyacrylic acid ester Bull resin, polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, copolymer resin of olefins such as ethylene or propylene and other bur polymers, ionomer or cellulose diaster Cellulose resins such as Z, polycarbonate, etc.
  • chlorinated resin acrylic styrene resin or polyester resin is particularly preferred.
  • an adhesive resin material such as butyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer.
  • the receiving layer is made by dissolving or dispersing in one or more materials selected from the above-mentioned materials and various additives as necessary, in an appropriate solvent such as water or an organic solvent.
  • a receiving layer coating solution can be prepared and applied and dried by means of a gravure printing method, a screen printing method or a reverse coating method using a Daravia plate. Its thickness is about 1 to 10 g / m 2 in a dry state.
  • the intermediate transfer recording medium according to the present invention can form a receiving layer on a substrate via a release OP layer.
  • the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium is composed of the peeling OP layer and the receiving layer, and the transfer portion is transferred to the transfer target body with the receiving layer in such a form that the peeling OP layer is the outermost surface.
  • the release OP layer has the function of protecting the thermal transfer image on the outermost surface of the printed material and the function of the release layer when the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium is peeled off and thermally transferred.
  • the release OP layer is, for example, microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, paraffin wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, various low molecular weight polyethylene, wood wax, beeswax, whale wax, ibota wax, wool wax, shellac wax, candelilla wax, petrolatatam , Partially modified waxes, waxes such as fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, silicone wax, silicone resin, fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, cellulose resin, chlorinated butyl acetate copolymer, nitrified cotton, etc. It can be formed using a thermoplastic resin.
  • Peeling OP layer is particularly preferably composed mainly of acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, etc. with excellent transparency, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, etc. Also, the above-mentioned wax is required for it. Depending on the situation.
  • the release OP layer can be formed by applying and drying using a conventionally known means such as hot melt coating, hot lacquer coating, gravure coating, gravure reverse coating, roll coating and the like.
  • the thickness of the peeling OP layer is preferably about 0.;! ⁇ 5g / m 2 when dried.
  • a release layer can be provided on the substrate instead of the above-described release OP layer, and this release layer is usually formed of a binder resin and a release material. The release layer hardly peels off from the substrate during thermal transfer and remains on the substrate film side.
  • thermoplastic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, and other acrylic resins, polyacetate butyl, butyl chloride, butyl acetate copolymer, poly Vinylol resins such as butyl alcohol and polybutyral, cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, and cellulose acetate, or unsaturated polyester resins that are thermosetting resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, aminoalkyd resins, etc. Can be used.
  • thermoplastic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, and other acrylic resins, polyacetate butyl, butyl chloride, butyl acetate copolymer, poly Vinylol resins such as butyl alcohol and polybutyral, cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, and cellulose acetate, or unsaturated polyester resin
  • waxes silicone waxes, silicone resins, melamine resins, fluorine resins, fine powders of talc and silica, lubricants such as surfactants and metal soaps, and the like can be used.
  • the release layer is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the above resin in an appropriate solvent to prepare a release layer coating solution, which is then applied to a gravure printing method, screen printing method or gravure plate on a base film. It can be formed by applying and drying by means of the reverse coating method used. The thickness after drying is usually 0 ⁇ ! ⁇ 10 g / m 2 .
  • the thermal transfer image is thermally transferred by the above-described thermal transfer sheet, or the transfer portion on which the thermal transfer image of the intermediate transfer recording medium is formed is transferred.
  • the material to be transferred used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • natural pulp paper, coated paper, tracing paper, plastic film that is not deformed by heat during transfer, glass, metal, ceramics, wood Any material such as cloth may be used.
  • the natural pulp paper is not particularly limited.
  • fine paper, art paper, lightweight coated paper, finely coated paper, coated paper, cast coated paper, synthetic resin or emulsion impregnated paper, synthetic rubber latex impregnated paper, synthetic paper examples thereof include resin-added paper and thermal transfer paper.
  • the plastic film polyethylene terephthalate film, polystyrene film, polypropylene film, aramid film, polycarbonate film, polyvinyl alcohol film, cellulose derivative such as cellulose, cellulose acetate, polyethylene film, polychlorinated Examples thereof include a bull film, a nylon film, a polyimide film, and an ionomer film.
  • the plastic film used as the transferred body is transparent or translucent in order to observe the metallic gloss image provided on the transferred body with transmitted light and / or reflected light. Is preferred.
  • Shape of transferred object ⁇ Stocks, securities, certificates, passbooks, boarding tickets, car horse tickets, stamps, stamps, appreciation tickets, admission tickets, tickets, cash cards, credit cards, etc. , Prepaid cards, members cards, greeting cards, postcards, business cards, driver's licenses, cards such as IC cards and optical cards, cases such as cartons and containers, bags, forms, envelopes, tags, OHP sheets, Slide films, bookmarks, calendars, posters, brochures, menus, POP supplies, coasters, displays, nameplates, keyboards, cosmetics, wristwatches, lighters and other accessories, stationery, report paper and other stationery and passports, small books , Booklets for magazines, building materials, panels, emblems, keys, cloth, clothing, footwear, radio, television, calculators, O There is no limitation on the type of equipment such as equipment A, various sample books, albums, computer graphics output, medical image output, etc.
  • the image forming method according to the present invention is one in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed using the above-described image forming method and a thermal transfer sheet or an intermediate transfer recording medium. Separated. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first metallic gloss image 2 and the first metallic gloss image region 2 are partially overlapped on the surface of the transfer target 10, but not to be the same. The second metallic gloss image 3 is formed on the first metallic gloss image 2.
  • the difference in light reflectance between the area of the second metallic luster image 12 and the area of the other image (11) is the difference in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE).
  • the difference in L * values is 0 to 10;
  • the difference in light transmittance between the region of the second metallic gloss image 12 and the region of the other image (11) is 10% or more. More preferably, it is 20% or more. By setting the difference in light transmittance within this range, an image with better design can be obtained. If the difference in light transmittance is less than 10%, an image with high metallic gloss can be obtained, but the boundary between the first metallic gloss image and the second metallic gloss image becomes unclear, and the second It becomes difficult to recognize metallic glossy images.
  • the image-formed product of another embodiment is at least selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image on the surface of the transfer target 10 as shown in FIGS.
  • An image area in which one type is formed and an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed so as to cover the entire image area are formed in this order.
  • the reflectance of light between the image area formed with at least one selected from the group consisting of the color image, black image, white image, and gray image and the other image areas is determined by the International Commissioner for Illumination.
  • the difference in L * value in the CIE L * a * b * color system is 0-20.
  • an image forming area such as a color image existing on the lower surface can be recognized by reflected light only by transmitted light, and an image with a high metallic design can be obtained.
  • the difference in reflectivity is 0 to; 17 is more preferred as the difference in L * value, more preferably 0 to 13; By setting it within this range, even when the image is observed with reflected light, an image with higher contrast and excellent design can be obtained.
  • a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer can be provided between the metallic gloss layer and the transfer target.
  • the light transmittance of the metallic luster layer formed on the outermost surface of the transfer object The force S is preferably 10 to 90%, more preferably 20 to 70%. If the light transmittance is less than 10%, an image with high metallic gloss can be obtained, but it becomes difficult to recognize an image forming area such as a color image and the image lacks design. On the other hand, if it exceeds 90%, the metallic luster becomes poor.
  • the light transmittance can be measured by a conventionally known method. For example, the transmittance at a visible light wavelength (450 to 680 nm) can be measured using a spectrophotometer.
  • a dry coating amount of 0.25 g / m 2 is applied to one side of a 4.5 m thick PET (Toray) by gravure coating with a peeling layer coating liquid of the following composition: And then dried to form a release layer. Furthermore, on the release layer, a metallic gloss layer coating liquid having the following composition is applied by gravure coating so that the dry coating amount is 0.8 g / m 2 and dried to form a metallic gloss layer. Thus, a metallic ribbon was produced.
  • a heat-resistant layer is formed by applying a coating solution for the heat-resistant layer having the following composition by gravure coating in advance so that the dry coating amount is 0.3 g / m 2 and drying. I kept it.
  • the dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2
  • the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with a black layer coating solution having the following composition, and the dry coating amount is 1. lg / except that coating so that the m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a black ink ribbon.
  • the dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.3 g / m2, and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the gray layer coating solution having the composition shown below, and the dry coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2. except that coating so that the m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a black ink ribbon.
  • the dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.35 g / m 2
  • the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the white layer coating solution having the composition shown below. except that coating so that the m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a white ink ribbon.
  • the dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2
  • the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the cyan layer coating solution having the composition below, and the dry coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2.
  • a cyan ink ribbon was produced in the same manner as the metallic ribbon, except that it was applied to m 2 .
  • the dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2 and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with a magenta layer coating solution having the composition described below, and the dry coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2. except for coating the fabric such that m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a magenta ink ribbon.
  • the dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2
  • the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the yellow layer coating solution having the composition below, and the dry coating amount is 0.65 g / m 2.
  • a yellow ink ribbon was prepared in the same manner as the metallic ribbon D, except that it was applied to m 2 .
  • thermosetting acrylic urethane resin solution to the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film substrate to a thickness of 1 m or less (0.3 to 0.5 m) when dried by the gravure coating method, at 170 ° C for 1 minute A release layer was formed by drying and curing.
  • a polyester attalylate ionizing radiation curable resin coating was applied to the surface of the release layer so as to have a thickness of 6 m when dried, followed by drying at 100 ° C for 30 seconds, and then A primer layer was formed on the surface so as to have a thickness of 2 ⁇ m.
  • the above coating film was subjected to an acceleration voltage of 175 K using a scanning electron beam irradiator.
  • the overcoat layer was cured by irradiation with an electron beam under the conditions of V, beam current 36 mA, and irradiation dose lOMrad.
  • an acrylic resin was gravure coated on the surface so as to have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m when dried, an adhesive layer was formed, and dried at 100 ° C for 1 minute to obtain an intermediate transfer recording medium.
  • Thermal head KCE-162-24PAG6 (manufactured by Kyocera), average resistance (3606 ⁇ ), head pressure (4kg ⁇ ; 1 Okg), resolution (600dpi)
  • a metallic gloss image is formed on the entire surface of the PC film by the first thermal transfer, and there are portions that do not partially overlap the metallic gloss image by the second thermal transfer.
  • a circular metallic gloss pattern was formed.
  • a part of the PC film is obtained by the first thermal transfer.
  • a star-patterned gray image was formed.
  • a second thermal transfer was performed using the obtained metallic ribbon, and a metallic gloss image was formed on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
  • magenta ink ribbon and yellow ink ribbon overprinting was performed on a part of the PC film by the first thermal transfer to form a red star pattern.
  • a second thermal transfer was performed using the obtained metallic ribbon, and a metallic gloss image was formed on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
  • the resulting cyan ink ribbon and yellow ink ribbon were used for the first thermal transfer to perform overprinting on a part of the PC film to form a green star pattern.
  • the resulting metallic ribbon was used for the second thermal transfer to form a metallic gloss image on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
  • a blue star pattern was formed by overprinting a part of the PC film by the first thermal transfer.
  • the resulting metallic ribbon was used for the second thermal transfer to form a metallic gloss image on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
  • a black layer was formed on the entire surface of the PC by thermal transfer using the obtained black ink ribbon, and then a white layer was formed on the entire black layer using the obtained white ink ribbon.
  • a metallic gloss image was formed on the entire surface of the white layer, and a circular metallic gloss pattern having a portion that did not partially overlap the metallic gloss image was formed.
  • a circular metallic image is formed on a portion of the resulting intermediate transfer recording medium by the first thermal transfer, and the metallic gloss image is covered by the second thermal transfer.
  • a metallic image was formed on the entire surface of the medium.
  • the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium was re-transferred to a PC film using a heat roller, and the substrate was peeled off to obtain an image formed product.
  • the transfer conditions at this time were a transfer temperature of 195 ° C and a transfer speed of 6 mm / s.
  • a metallic glossy image was formed on the entire surface of the PC film by the first thermal transfer using a metallic ribbon.
  • a second thermal transfer was performed using a gray ink ribbon, and a circular gray star pattern was formed on a part of the metallic gloss image.
  • Example 6 the image formed product of Example 6 in which the white ink layer and the black ink layer were provided on the base was compared with the image formed product of Example 1 in which the white ink layer and the black ink layer were not provided on the base.
  • the image was more excellent in metallic luster.
  • Example B1— 1 As the base material, dry coating amount becomes 0.25 g / m 2 by gravure coating the above coating solution for release layer on one side of PET (made by Toray) with a thickness of 4.5 m Thus, it was applied and dried to form a release layer. Furthermore, on the release layer, the metallic gloss layer coating solution used above is applied by gravure coating so that the dry coating amount is 0.8 g / m 2 and dried to form a metallic gloss layer. Then, a thermal transfer sheet of Example B1-1 was produced.
  • a heat-resistant layer coating solution having the following composition was applied to the other surface of the above-mentioned base material in advance by gravure coating, dried and applied in a dry amount of 0.25 g / m 2 and dried. A layer was formed.
  • a metallic gloss layer 2 and a metallic gloss are formed on a sheet obtained by applying a receiving layer to a transparent film as a transfer target so that the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 is obtained.
  • Layer 3 was transferred to produce an imaged product.
  • the printing conditions were the same as described above.
  • a thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 0.2 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
  • Example Bl— 4 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 0.5 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner. [0142] Example Bl— 4
  • a thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 1.2 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
  • a thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 1.4 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
  • a thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 1.8 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
  • a thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 2.2 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
  • a dry coating amount of 0.25 g / m 2 is applied to one side of a 4.5 m thick PET (Toray) by gravure coating using the same release layer coating liquid as above.
  • a release layer was formed by coating and drying.
  • the same metal as above The glossy layer coating liquid was applied by gravure coating so that the dry coating amount was 0.8 g / m 2 and dried to form a metallic glossy layer, and a thermal transfer sheet of Example B1-10 was produced.
  • the same heat-resistant layer coating solution as described above is applied to the other surface of the base material in advance by gravure coating, and dried so that the dry coating amount is 0.25 g / m 2.
  • a layer was formed.
  • a transparent transfer film 14 having a release layer, an overcoat layer and an adhesive layer as a transfer target (the release layer, the overcoat layer and the adhesive layer are not shown)
  • the metallic gloss layer 2 and the metallic gloss layer 3 are transferred so that the arrangement shown in FIG. 9 (a) is obtained, and the transfer layer transferred to the transparent transfer film is used as a final transfer target.
  • a force-bonate resin sheet 15 was re-transferred using a heat roller, and finally the transparent transfer film substrate 14 was peeled off to produce an image formed product (FIG. 9 (b)).
  • the thermal transfer conditions were the same as described above.
  • thermosetting acrylic urethane resin to the surface of polyethylene terephthalate film to a thickness of 1 m or less (0.3 to 0.5 m) when dried by gravure coating, and dry at 170 ° C for 1 minute.
  • a release layer was formed by curing.
  • a polyester atalylate ionizing radiation curable resin coating was applied to the surface of the release layer to a thickness of 6 m when dried, dried at 100 ° C for 30 seconds, and then a primer layer was further applied to the surface. It was formed to a thickness of 2 m.
  • the coated film was irradiated with an electron beam at an acceleration voltage of 175 KV, a beam current of 36 mA, and an irradiation dose of lOMrad to cure the hard coat layer.
  • an acrylic resin was gravure coated to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m on the surface to form an adhesive layer, and dried at 100 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a transparent transfer film.
  • a thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 0.1 lg / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
  • Table 3 shows the measurement results of the transmittances of the image formed products obtained in Examples B1— ;! to B1-10 and Comparative Examples B1 and B2.
  • Examples B1— ;! to B1— The image formed product obtained in B-10 is! /, And the transmittance is; under the condition that the transferred metallic luster layer is one layer! ;! ⁇ 87%, and the difference in transmittance between the first transfer part and the two-rotation transfer part of the metallic gloss layer is 10% or more, and both the transmitted light and reflected light are observed.
  • the two-time transfer part can be recognized separately, and it was excellent in design.
  • the image formed products obtained in Examples B1-1, B1-3, B1-4, B1-5, B1-6, B1-10 have the same metallic gloss layer transferred, The transmittance was in the range of 20 to 70%, the design was more excellent, and the image formed product was conspicuous.
  • Example B1-10 a thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer was used.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an image forming method capable of realizing a metallic luster image having an excellent design and a high expressive power even in case the image is observed with a transmitted light and/or a reflected light. A heat transfer sheet having a metallic luster layer on a substrate is prepared, and the metallic luster layer of the heat transfer sheet is heat-transferred to a transfer object, thereby to form a metallic luster image. The metallic luster layer of the heat transfer sheet is so heat-transferred at least once to the transfer object that it may partially overlap but not become identical to the metallic luster layer, thereby to form the metallic luster image.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
熱転写記録方法および画像形成方法、ならびに画像形成物  Thermal transfer recording method, image forming method, and image formed product
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、透過光および/または反射光の両方で観察でき、意匠性に優れ、多く の用途に使用できる画像形成物を実現できる、熱転写記録方法および画像形成方 法、ならびにその方法により得られる画像形成物に関する。  The present invention relates to a thermal transfer recording method and an image forming method, and an image forming method that can be observed with both transmitted light and / or reflected light, have an excellent design, and can realize an image formed product that can be used in many applications. It relates to an image formed product obtained by
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 透過光や反射光を利用して観察される金属光沢を有する印刷物や成型物等は、ス クリーン印刷やグラビア印刷等の方式により、各種の色相やデザインの印刷を行なつ て製造されている。  [0002] Printed materials and molded products with metallic luster that are observed using transmitted light and reflected light are manufactured by printing various hues and designs using screen printing and gravure printing. ing.
[0003] これらの印刷方式においては、溶剤系インキを重ね印刷する際に、 2色目以降がゥ エツトプロセスであると、既に塗布されているインキがぼやけたり、にじんだりすることが ある。とりわけ、低透過率のインキを用いた場合、ぼやけやにじみ等の影響がより大き ぐ意図したとおりの意匠効果の高い画像を再現できない場合があった。  [0003] In these printing methods, when solvent-based inks are overprinted, if the second color or later is a wet process, the already applied ink may be blurred or blurred. In particular, when an ink having a low transmittance is used, an image having a high design effect may not be reproduced as intended because the influence of blurring and blurring is greater.
[0004] 重ね印刷した時の、ぼやけやじにみ等の影響を抑えるために、例えば、グラビア印 刷では、ウエットプロセスでの印刷時に、重ね印刷するインク層の間に、溶剤ブロック 層を設けることができるが、製造コストが上昇する問題がある。  [0004] In order to suppress the influence of blurring and blurring when overprinting, for example, in gravure printing, a solvent block layer is provided between the ink layers to be overprinted during printing in the wet process. However, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.
[0005] また、例えば、スクリーン印刷では、上記の影響を抑えるためには、金属光沢層を 厚く設ける必要がある。し力もながら、金属光沢層を厚くするために、金属光沢層を 重ね印刷したり、金属光沢層の下面にカラー着色層を印刷したりすると、透過光によ る透過率の差および反射光による反射率の差が非常に小さくなるため、意匠性に優 れた印刷物が得られない問題があった。  [0005] For example, in screen printing, it is necessary to provide a thick metallic luster layer in order to suppress the above-described influence. However, if the metallic luster layer is overprinted or the color coloring layer is printed on the lower surface of the metallic luster layer to increase the thickness of the metallic luster layer, the difference in transmittance due to the transmitted light and the reflected light Since the difference in reflectance is very small, there is a problem that a printed material with excellent design properties cannot be obtained.
[0006] ところで、ウエットの印刷方式を使用せず、サーマルヘッド等の加熱デバイスや熱転 写条件のみによって、各種カラー、画像の記録を行なえる熱転写方式がある。この熱 転写方式での溶融転写方式は、顔料、染料等の着色剤を熱溶融性のワックスゃ樹 脂等のバインダーに分散させた着色層を、プラスチックフィルム等の基材シートに担 持させた熱転写シートを用いて、サーマルヘッド等の加熱デバイスにより画像情報に 応じたエネルギーを印加し、紙やプラスチックシートなどの受像シート上に着色剤を バインダーとともに転写する方式である。 By the way, there is a thermal transfer system that can record various colors and images only by a heating device such as a thermal head and thermal transfer conditions without using a wet printing system. In this thermal transfer system, a transfer layer in which a colorant such as a pigment or dye is dispersed in a binder such as a heat-meltable wax resin is held on a base sheet such as a plastic film. Using a thermal transfer sheet, image information can be obtained by a heating device such as a thermal head. This is a method in which the energy is applied and the colorant is transferred together with a binder onto an image receiving sheet such as paper or plastic sheet.
[0007] この溶融転写方式によって形成される印字画像は、高濃度で鮮鋭性に優れ、文字 、線画等の 2値画像の記録に適している。また、イェロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラック 等の着色層を有する熱転写シートを用いて、受像シート上に各着色層を重ねて印字 記録することにより、減色混合により多色またはフルカラー画像の形成も可能である。  [0007] A printed image formed by this melt transfer method has high density and excellent sharpness, and is suitable for recording binary images such as characters and line drawings. In addition, by using a thermal transfer sheet with colored layers such as yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, each colored layer is overlaid on the image receiving sheet and recorded, so that multicolor or full color images can be formed by subtractive color mixing. is there.
[0008] このような、高濃度で鮮鋭性に優れる溶融転写方式を利用して、金属光沢を有する 、意匠性に優れた印字物を得ることが試みられてレ、る。  [0008] An attempt is made to obtain a printed matter having a metallic luster and excellent design by utilizing such a melt transfer method having high density and excellent sharpness.
[0009] 例えば、特開平 9 39399号公報には、基材の一方の面に金属光沢層を設けた 金属光沢熱転写記録材を用いて、被転写体に金属光沢層を転写し、その転写部の 上にさらに溶融熱転写記録材を用いてカラーのインク層を重ねて転写することにより 、金属光沢を有するカラー熱転写記録物を得る記録方法が提案されている。この提 案された記録方法によって得られる熱転写記録物は、インク層(着色層)が金属光沢 層の表面上に設けられたものであり、着色層が、記録物の最表面に位置している。  [0009] For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9 39399 discloses that a metallic glossy thermal transfer recording material having a metallic gloss layer provided on one surface of a substrate is used to transfer the metallic gloss layer to a transfer target, and a transfer portion thereof. A recording method has been proposed in which a color thermal transfer recording material having a metallic luster is obtained by further transferring a color ink layer using a molten thermal transfer recording material. In the thermal transfer recorded matter obtained by the proposed recording method, the ink layer (colored layer) is provided on the surface of the metallic luster layer, and the colored layer is located on the outermost surface of the recorded matter. .
[0010] 上記のような記録方法によって得られる記録物は、金属光沢層を主として反射画像 として観察することを前提とするものであ。すなわち、金属光沢層を重ね合わせたり、 金属光沢層の下に着色層設けて、金属光沢層の隠蔽性を高めることにより、金属光 沢画像を実現してレ、るものである。  The recorded matter obtained by the recording method as described above is premised on observing the metallic gloss layer mainly as a reflected image. In other words, a metallic glossy image is realized by overlaying a metallic gloss layer or providing a colored layer under the metallic gloss layer to enhance the concealment property of the metallic gloss layer.
[0011] しかしながら、透過光を利用して金属光沢画像を観察するような、印刷物や成型物 等の用途においては、金属光沢層の隠蔽性が高くなると、透過光による透過率の差 および反射光による反射率の差が非常に小さいため、意匠性に優れた印刷物が得ら れない場合があった。  [0011] However, in applications such as printed materials and molded products in which a metallic gloss image is observed using transmitted light, if the concealment property of the metallic gloss layer increases, the difference in transmittance due to the transmitted light and the reflected light Due to the very small difference in reflectance, there was a case where a printed matter with excellent design properties could not be obtained.
発明の概要  Summary of the Invention
[0012] 本発明者らは、今般、熱転写方式によって画像を形成する際に、被転写体へ、金 属光沢画像および通常の着色画像を印刷する順序によって、意匠性の高レ、金属光 沢画像を実現できる、との知見を得た。また、金属光沢層を重ねて印刷したした場合 であっても、金属光沢層の透過率および反射率が特定の範囲内であれば、より表現 力の高い、優れた金属光沢画像を実現できる、との知見を得た。本発明は係る知見 によるものである。 [0012] In forming an image by a thermal transfer method, the present inventors have recently achieved a high design property and a high metallic brightness depending on the order in which a metallic glossy image and a normal colored image are printed on a transfer target. The knowledge that an image was realizable was acquired. In addition, even when the metallic gloss layer is overlaid and printed, if the transmittance and reflectance of the metallic gloss layer are within a specific range, a more expressive and excellent metallic gloss image can be realized. And gained knowledge. The present invention relates to Is due to.
[0013] 従って、本発明の目的は、透過光および/または反射光で観察した場合であって も、意匠性に優れ、表現力の高い金属光沢画像を実現できる画像形成方法を提供 することにある。  [0013] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming method capable of realizing a metallic gloss image having excellent design and high expressive power even when observed with transmitted light and / or reflected light. is there.
[0014] また、別の目的は、透過光および/または反射光で観察でき、意匠性に優れ、多く の用途で使用できる画像形成物を提供することにある。  [0014] Another object is to provide an image-formed product that can be observed with transmitted light and / or reflected light, has excellent design properties, and can be used in many applications.
[0015] そして、本発明による画像形成方法は、熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体上に画像 を形成する方法であって、 [0015] The image forming method according to the present invention is a method of forming an image on a transfer target using a thermal transfer sheet,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic luster layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、被転写体に熱転写して、金属光沢画像を形成 し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to a transfer object to form a metallic gloss image,
前記被転写体に形成された金属光沢画像上に、前記金属光沢画像領域と部分的 に重なるが同一とならないように、前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記被転写体 に、少なくとも 1回以上熱転写して、金属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とするもの である。  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is applied to the transferred body at least once so that the metallic gloss image area partially overlaps with the metallic gloss image formed on the transferred body but does not become the same. It is characterized by forming a metallic gloss image by thermal transfer.
[0016] また、本発明の別の態様による画像形成方法は、中間転写記録媒体を用いて、被 転写体上に画像を形成する方法であって、  [0016] An image forming method according to another aspect of the present invention is a method of forming an image on a transfer medium using an intermediate transfer recording medium,
基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写記録 媒体を準備し、  Prepare an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer on a substrate in a peelable manner,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic luster layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記中間転写記録媒体の転写部に熱転写し て、金属光沢画像を形成し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to form a metallic gloss image,
前記転写部に形成された金属光沢画像上に、前記金属光沢画像領域全体を覆う ように、前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記中間転写記録媒体の転写部に、少 なくとも 1回以上、熱転写して、金属光沢画像を形成し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is applied to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium at least once so as to cover the entire metallic gloss image region on the metallic gloss image formed on the transfer portion. Heat transfer to form a metallic glossy image,
前記金属光沢画像が形成された転写部を被転写体に再転写して、被転写体に金 属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とするものである。  The transfer portion on which the metallic gloss image is formed is re-transferred to the transfer body to form a metallic gloss image on the transfer body.
[0017] また、本発明の別の態様による画像形成方法は、熱転写シートを用いて、被転写 体上に画像を形成する方法であって、 [0017] Further, an image forming method according to another aspect of the present invention uses a thermal transfer sheet to transfer A method of forming an image on a body,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートと、基材上にカラーの熱転写層を備え た熱転写シートとを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic gloss layer on the substrate and a thermal transfer sheet with a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートのカラーの熱転写層を、被転写体に、部分的に熱転写して、カラ 一画像を形成し、  The color thermal transfer layer of the thermal transfer sheet is partially thermally transferred to a transfer target to form a color image,
前記被転写体に形成されたカラー画像上に、前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を熱 転写して、金属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とするものである。  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred onto the color image formed on the transfer object to form a metallic gloss image.
[0018] また、本発明の別の態様による画像形成方法は、中間転写記録媒体を用いて、被 転写体上に金属光沢画像を形成する、画像形成方法であって、 [0018] An image forming method according to another aspect of the present invention is an image forming method for forming a metallic gloss image on a transfer medium using an intermediate transfer recording medium,
基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写記録 媒体を準備し、  Prepare an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer on a substrate in a peelable manner,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートと、基材上にカラーの熱転写層を備え た熱転写シートとを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic gloss layer on the substrate and a thermal transfer sheet with a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記中間転写記録媒体の転写部に熱転写し て、金属光沢画像を形成し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to form a metallic gloss image,
前記転写部に形成された金属光沢画像上に、前記熱転写シートのカラーの熱転写 層を部分的に熱転写して、カラー画像を形成し、  The color thermal transfer layer of the thermal transfer sheet is partially thermally transferred onto the metallic gloss image formed on the transfer portion to form a color image,
前記金属光沢画像およびカラー画像が形成された転写部を被転写体に再転写し て、前記被転写体に金属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とするものである。  The transfer portion on which the metallic gloss image and the color image are formed is re-transferred to the transfer body to form a metallic gloss image on the transfer body.
[0019] さらに、本発明の別の態様による画像形成物は、被転写体上に、昇華型および/ または溶融型の熱転写画像が形成された画像形成物であって、 [0019] Further, an image formed product according to another aspect of the present invention is an image formed product in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target,
第一の金属光沢画像と、前記第一の金属光沢画像領域と部分的に重なるが同一と ならないように、第一の金属光沢画像上に、第二の金属光沢画像が形成されており、 画像形成物表面の、第二の金属光沢画像領域と、それ以外の画像領域との光の 反射率差が、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表色系における L*値の差として、 0 〜; 10である、ことを特 ί毁とするものである。  A second metallic gloss image is formed on the first metallic gloss image so that the first metallic gloss image and the first metallic gloss image area partially overlap but are not the same. The difference in light reflectance between the second metallic gloss image area and the other image areas on the surface of the formation is the L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE). The difference is 0 to 10;
[0020] また、本発明の別の態様による画像形成物は、被転写体上に、昇華型および/ま たは溶融型の熱転写画像が形成された画像形成物であって、 カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少 なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域と、その画像領域全体が覆われるように金属光沢 画像が形成された画像領域とが、この順で被転写体上に形成されたものであり、 画像形成物表面の、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる 群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域と、それ以外の画像領域との 光の反射率が、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表色系における L*値の差として、[0020] Further, an image formed product according to another aspect of the present invention is an image formed product in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target, An image area in which at least one selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, and an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed so as to cover the entire image area Are formed on the transfer material in this order, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image on the surface of the image formed product was formed. The light reflectance between the image area and the other image areas is the difference in L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE).
0〜20である、ことを特 ί毁とするものである。 It should be 0-20.
[0021] また、本発明の別の態様による中間転写記録媒体は、基材上に、剥離可能に、少 なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写記録媒体であって、 [0021] Further, an intermediate transfer recording medium according to another aspect of the present invention is an intermediate transfer recording medium in which a transfer portion including at least a receiving layer is provided on a substrate so as to be peelable.
前記転写部には、昇華型および/または溶融型の熱転写画像が形成されており、 前記熱転写画像は、基材側から順に、金属光沢画像が形成された画像領域と、そ の画像領域の一部に形成された、金属光沢画像、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像 A sublimation type and / or a fusion type thermal transfer image is formed in the transfer portion, and the thermal transfer image includes an image region in which a metallic gloss image is formed in order from the substrate side, and one of the image regions. Metal gloss image, color image, black image, white image formed on the part
、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域と, And an image area formed with at least one selected from the group consisting of gray images
、を含んでなる、ことを特徴とするものである。 It is characterized by comprising.
[0022] 本発明の別の態様による熱転写記録方法は、基材上に金属光沢層が設けられた 熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体に金属光沢層を、複数回熱転写して、金属光沢を 有する画像形成物を得る、熱転写記録方法にお!、て、 [0022] A thermal transfer recording method according to another aspect of the present invention uses a thermal transfer sheet in which a metallic gloss layer is provided on a substrate, and the metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred a plurality of times to the transfer target to obtain metallic gloss. In a thermal transfer recording method for obtaining an image formed product!
前記金属光沢層の 1回目に熱転写された転写部領域と、それに続く 2回目以降に 熱転写された転写部領域が、部分的には重なるが同一ではない、ことを特徴とするも のである。  The transfer part area thermally transferred at the first time of the metallic gloss layer and the transfer part area thermally transferred at the second and subsequent times partially overlap but are not the same.
[0023] また、本発明の別の態様による熱転写記録方法は、基材上に金属光沢層が設けら れた熱転写シートを用いて、基材上に、離型層、オーバーコート層、および接着層が 設けられた透明な転写フィルムに金属光沢層を熱転写し、その熱転写された転写層 を、被転写体に再転写して、金属光沢を有する画像形成物を得る、熱転写記録方法 において、  [0023] Further, the thermal transfer recording method according to another aspect of the present invention uses a thermal transfer sheet in which a metallic gloss layer is provided on a substrate, and a release layer, an overcoat layer, and an adhesive on the substrate. In the thermal transfer recording method, a metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred to a transparent transfer film provided with a layer, and the thermally transferred transfer layer is re-transferred to a transfer target to obtain an image formed product having a metallic gloss.
前記金属光沢層の 1回目に熱転写された転写部領域と、それに続く 2回目以降に 熱転写された転写部領域が、部分的には重なるが同一ではない、ことを特徴とするも のである。 [0024] また、本発明の別の態様による熱転写記録方法は、熱転写シートを用いて、被転 写体に画像を形成する熱転写記録方法において、 The transfer part area thermally transferred at the first time of the metallic gloss layer and the transfer part area thermally transferred at the second and subsequent times partially overlap but are not the same. [0024] A thermal transfer recording method according to another aspect of the present invention is a thermal transfer recording method in which an image is formed on a transferred body using a thermal transfer sheet.
基材上にカラーの熱転写層を有する熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体に前記熱転 写層を部分的に熱転写し、更に基材上に金属光沢層を有する熱転写シートを用い て、被転写体に転写された熱転写層の上に、金属光沢層を熱転写する、ことを特徴 とするあのである。  Using a thermal transfer sheet having a color thermal transfer layer on a substrate, the thermal transfer layer is partially thermally transferred to a transfer target, and further using a thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer on the substrate. The glossy metallic layer is thermally transferred onto the thermal transfer layer transferred to the body.
[0025] また、本発明の別の態様による熱転写記録方法は、熱転写シートを用いて、基材 上に、離型層、オーバーコート層、および接着層が設けられた透明な転写フィルムに 画像を熱転写し、その熱転写された画像を、被転写体に再転写して、画像を形成す る熱転写記録方法にぉレヽて、  [0025] The thermal transfer recording method according to another aspect of the present invention uses a thermal transfer sheet to form an image on a transparent transfer film provided with a release layer, an overcoat layer, and an adhesive layer on a substrate. Thermal transfer, and then re-transferring the heat-transferred image to the transfer target, forming an image.
基材上に金属光沢層を有する熱転写シートを用いて、前記透明な転写フィルムに 金属光沢層を熱転写し、更に、基材上にカラーの熱転写層を有する熱転写シートを 用いて、前記転写フィルムに転写された前記金属光沢層の上に、前記熱転写層を部 分的に熱転写する、ことを特徴とするものである。  Using a thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer on a substrate, thermally transferring the metallic gloss layer to the transparent transfer film, and further using a thermal transfer sheet having a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate, the transfer film. The thermal transfer layer is partially thermally transferred onto the transferred metallic luster layer.
[0026] 本発明の熱転写シートを用いた画像形成方法によれば、被転写体に金属光沢画 像を形成した後に、その金属光沢画像領域と部分的に重なるが同一とならないように 、さらに別の金属光沢画像を形成することにより、透過光および/または反射光によ つて、両金属光沢画像の境界区域をはっきりと視認できるため、意匠性に優れた画 像形成物を得ること力できる。とりわけ、本発明によれば、従来と同様の解像度で、金 属光沢画像上へ、ヘアライン等の微細な金属光沢画像を形成した場合であっても、 画像の表現力が向上し、風合いの優れた金属光沢画像を形成することができる。  [0026] According to the image forming method using the thermal transfer sheet of the present invention, after forming the metallic gloss image on the transfer target, the metallic gloss image area is partially overlapped but is not the same. By forming a metallic glossy image, the boundary area between the metallic glossy images can be clearly seen by transmitted light and / or reflected light, so that it is possible to obtain an image forming product with excellent design. In particular, according to the present invention, even when a fine metal gloss image such as a hairline is formed on a metal gloss image at the same resolution as before, the expressive power of the image is improved and the texture is excellent. A metallic gloss image can be formed.
[0027] また、本発明の、中間転写記録媒体を用いた画像形成方法によれば、中間転写記 録媒体の転写部に、金属光沢画像と、その金属光沢画像全体を覆うように別の金属 光沢画像とをこの順で形成することにより、透過光および/または反射光によって、 両金属光沢画像の境界をはっきりと視認できるため、意匠性に優れた画像形成物を 得ること力 Sできる。とりわけ、本発明によれば、従来と同様の解像度で、金属光沢画像 上へ、ヘアライン等の微細な金属光沢画像を形成した場合であっても、画像の表現 力が向上し、風合いの優れた金属光沢画像を形成することができる。 [0028] また、本発明の別の態様の、熱転写シートを用いた画像形成方法によれば、カラー 画像上に金属光沢画像を形成するため、透過光または反射光のいずれにおいても、 意匠性に優れた画像形成物を得ることができる。 [0027] Further, according to the image forming method using the intermediate transfer recording medium of the present invention, the metallic gloss image and another metal glossy image so as to cover the entire metallic gloss image are formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium. By forming the glossy image in this order, the boundary between the two metallic glossy images can be clearly seen by transmitted light and / or reflected light, so that it is possible to obtain an image-formed product with excellent design. In particular, according to the present invention, even when a fine metallic gloss image such as a hairline is formed on a metallic gloss image at the same resolution as before, the image expressive power is improved and the texture is excellent. A metallic gloss image can be formed. [0028] Further, according to the image forming method using the thermal transfer sheet of another aspect of the present invention, since a metallic gloss image is formed on a color image, the design property can be improved in either transmitted light or reflected light. An excellent image formed product can be obtained.
[0029] また、本発明の別の態様の、中間転写記録媒体を用いた画像形成方法によれば、 中間転写記録媒体の転写部に、金属光沢画像と、その金属光沢画像上に部分的に カラー画像とを形成することにより、透過光または反射光のいずれにおいても、意匠 性に優れた画像形成物を得ることができる。  [0029] Further, according to the image forming method using the intermediate transfer recording medium of another aspect of the present invention, a metallic gloss image and a part of the metallic gloss image are formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium. By forming a color image, it is possible to obtain an image-formed product excellent in design property in either transmitted light or reflected light.
[0030] さらに、本発明による画像形成物は、被転写体上に、昇華型および/または溶融 型の熱転写画像が形成された画像形成物であって、  [0030] Further, the image-formed product according to the present invention is an image-formed product in which a sublimation type and / or a melt-type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target,
第一の金属光沢画像と、前記第一の金属光沢画像領域と部分的に重なるが同一と ならないように、第一の金属光沢画像上に、第二の金属光沢画像が形成されており、 画像形成物表面の、第二の金属光沢画像領域と、それ以外の画像領域との光の 反射率差が、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表色系における L*値の差として、 0 〜; 10である、ことを特 ί毁とするものである。  A second metallic gloss image is formed on the first metallic gloss image so that the first metallic gloss image and the first metallic gloss image area partially overlap but are not the same. The difference in light reflectance between the second metallic gloss image area and the other image areas on the surface of the formation is the L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE). The difference is 0 to 10;
[0031] また、本発明による画像形成物は、金属光沢画像、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画 像、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域 と、それ以外の金属光沢画像領域との光の反射率を、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a *b*表色系における L*値の差として、 0〜20とすることにより、金属光沢画像の意匠 性に優れた画像形成物を実現できる。  [0031] Further, the image formed product according to the present invention includes an image region in which at least one selected from the group consisting of a metallic gloss image, a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, and the others By making the reflectance of light from the metallic gloss image area of the L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE) 0-20, the metallic gloss image It is possible to realize an image formed product having excellent design properties.
[0032] また、本発明による中間転写記録媒体は、基材側から順に、金属光沢画像が形成 された画像領域と、その画像領域の一部に形成された、金属光沢画像、カラー画像 、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種が 形成された画像領域とが形成されているため、この中間転写記録媒体を用いて被転 写体に画像を再転写すると、透過光または反射光のいずれにおいても、金属光沢画 像の意匠性に優れた画像形成物を得ることができる。  [0032] Further, the intermediate transfer recording medium according to the present invention includes, in order from the base material side, an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed, and a metallic gloss image, a color image, black color formed on a part of the image area. Since an image area formed with at least one selected from the group consisting of an image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, when the intermediate transfer recording medium is used to retransfer the image to the transfer object In both transmitted light and reflected light, it is possible to obtain an image-formed product excellent in design of a metallic gloss image.
[0033] また、本発明による熱転写記録方法によれば、透過光および/または反射光によ つて、両金属光沢画像の境界区域をはっきりと視認できるため、意匠性に優れた画 像形成物を得ること力できる。とりわけ、本発明によれば、従来と同様の解像度で、金 属光沢画像上へ、ヘアライン等の微細な金属光沢画像を形成した場合であっても、 画像の表現力が向上し、風合いの優れた金属光沢画像を形成することができる。 [0033] Further, according to the thermal transfer recording method of the present invention, since the boundary area between both metallic gloss images can be clearly visually recognized by transmitted light and / or reflected light, an image formed article having excellent design properties can be obtained. You can get power. In particular, according to the present invention, the same resolution as in the past, Even when a fine metallic gloss image such as a hairline is formed on a generic gloss image, the expressive power of the image is improved, and a metallic gloss image having an excellent texture can be formed.
[0034] また、本発明の別の態様の熱転写記録方法によれば、カラー画像上に金属光沢画 像を形成するため、透過光または反射光のいずれにおいても、意匠性に優れた画像 形成物を得ること力できる。 [0034] Further, according to the thermal transfer recording method of another aspect of the present invention, a metallic gloss image is formed on a color image, and therefore an image-formed product excellent in designability in either transmitted light or reflected light. You can power to get.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0035] [図 1]本発明による画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を示す概 略図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method according to the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の別の態様の画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を 示す概略図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
[図 3]本発明の別の態様の画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を 示す概略図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の別の態様の画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を 示す概略図である。  FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
[図 5]本発明の別の態様の画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を 示す概略図である。  FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
[図 6]本発明の別の態様の画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を 示す概略図である。  FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明の別の態様の画像形成方法により、得られる画像形成物の実施形態を 示す概略図である。  FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an image formed product obtained by the image forming method of another aspect of the present invention.
[図 8]本発明による画像形成方法に用いられる中間転写記録媒体を用いて、図 3に 示した画像形成物を得る一例を示した概略図である。  FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of obtaining the image formed product shown in FIG. 3 using the intermediate transfer recording medium used in the image forming method according to the present invention.
[図 9]本発明による画像形成方法に用いられる熱転写シートを用いて、図 1に示した 画像形成物を得る一例を示した概略図である。  FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing an example of obtaining the image formed product shown in FIG. 1 using the thermal transfer sheet used in the image forming method according to the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0036] 1 画像形成物 [0036] 1 Image formation
2 金属光沢層  2 Metal gloss layer
3 金属光沢層 4 白色インキ層 3 Metal gloss layer 4 White ink layer
5 白色インキ層  5 White ink layer
6 黒色インキ層  6 Black ink layer
7 イェロー熱転写層  7 Yellow thermal transfer layer
8 マゼンタ熱転写層  8 Magenta thermal transfer layer
9 シアン熱転写層  9 Cyan thermal transfer layer
10 被転写体  10 Transferee
11 1回転写部  11 1st transfer section
12 複数回転写部(2回転写部)  12 Multiple transfer section (Two transfer section)
13 グレーインキ層  13 Gray ink layer
14 転写フィルム(基材)  14 Transfer film (base material)
15 最終被転写体  15 Final transferred object
発明の具体的説明  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0037] 以下、本発明による画像形成方法につ!/、て説明する。  The image forming method according to the present invention will be described below.
[0038] <第一の態様の画像形成方法〉  <Image Forming Method of First Aspect>
本発明の第一の態様による画像形成方法は、熱転写シートを用いて、図 1〜3に示 したような画像形成物を得る方法である。  The image forming method according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by using a thermal transfer sheet.
[0039] 図 1に示す画像形成物は、被転写体 10上に金属光沢層 2と、その金属光沢層 2の 領域と部分的に重なるが同一とならないように、さらに別の金属光沢層 3とが形成さ れたものである。なお、図 1に示した画像形成物は、被転写体上に、金属光沢層を 2 回熱転写したものである力 金属光沢層の積層数は 2回に限られるものではなぐ 3 回以上熱転写して 3層以上としてもよ!/、。  [0039] The image-formed product shown in FIG. 1 has another metallic glossy layer 3 so that the metallic glossy layer 2 is partially overlapped with the area of the metallic glossy layer 2 but is not the same. And are formed. Note that the image-formed product shown in FIG. 1 is a force obtained by thermally transferring a metallic glossy layer twice on a transfer material. The number of laminations of the metallic glossy layer is not limited to 2 times. And it can be 3 layers or more!
[0040] 図 1に示した画像形成物は、被転写体 10上に、金属光沢層 2が転写され、該金属 光沢層 2の上に、金属光沢層 3が金属光沢層 2よりも小さい面積で、転写されて積層 している。金属光沢層 2のみの金属光沢層が 1層のみの部分が金属光沢層の 1回目 転写部 11であり、金属光沢層 2と金属光沢層 3が重なって複数層になった部分 (この 場合は 2層の部分)が複数回転写部 12である。図 1で示したものでは、例えば、 1回 目転写部の金属光沢層 2の透過率は 47%であり(すなわち 11の領域)、複数回転写 部の透過率は 19%であり(すなわち 12の領域)、 1回目の熱転写部と 2回目以降の 熱転写部とでは、光の反射率が異なる。本発明においては、この 1回目の熱転写部 2 の領域と 2回目以降の熱転写部 3の領域での光の透過率差を設けることにより、両金 属光沢画像の境界区域をはっきりと視認できる。とりわけ、従来と同様の解像度で、 金属光沢層 2上へ、ヘアライン等の微細な金属光沢層 3を形成した場合であっても、 画像の表現力が向上し、風合いの優れた金属光沢画像を形成することができる。とり わけ、従来と同様の解像度で、金属光沢層 2上へ、ヘアライン等の微細な金属光沢 層 3を形成した場合であっても、画像の表現力が向上し、風合いの優れた金属光沢 画像を形成することができる。また、 1回目の熱転写部 2の領域の金属光沢層 2の透 過率は 47%であり、 2回目以降の熱転写部 3の領域の透過率は 19%になっていて、 1回目の熱転写部と 2回目以降の熱転写部との透過率に差が生じている。 In the image-formed product shown in FIG. 1, the metallic gloss layer 2 is transferred onto the transfer target 10, and the metallic gloss layer 3 has a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2 on the metallic gloss layer 2. And it is transferred and laminated. The part where only the metallic luster layer 2 has only one metallic luster layer is the first transfer section 11 of the metallic luster layer, and the metallic luster layer 2 and the metallic luster layer 3 overlap to form multiple layers (in this case The two-layer portion) is the multiple transfer portion 12. In the case shown in FIG. 1, for example, the transmittance of the metallic gloss layer 2 in the first transfer portion is 47% (that is, the region of 11), and the transfer is performed multiple times. The transmittance of the part is 19% (that is, the area of 12), and the light reflectance is different between the first thermal transfer part and the second and subsequent thermal transfer parts. In the present invention, by providing a light transmittance difference between the first thermal transfer portion 2 region and the second and subsequent thermal transfer portion 3 regions, the boundary area between both metallic gloss images can be clearly recognized. In particular, even when a fine metallic luster layer 3 such as a hairline is formed on the metallic luster layer 2 with the same resolution as before, the expressive power of the image is improved and a metallic luster image with an excellent texture is obtained. Can be formed. In particular, even when a fine metallic luster layer 3 such as a hairline is formed on the metallic luster layer 2 with the same resolution as before, the expressive power of the image is improved and the metallic luster image with an excellent texture. Can be formed. In addition, the transmittance of the metallic gloss layer 2 in the region of the first thermal transfer portion 2 is 47%, and the transmittance of the region of the thermal transfer portion 3 in the second and subsequent times is 19%. There is a difference in transmittance between the first and second thermal transfer sections.
[0041] また、図 2に示した画像形成物は、被転写体 10上に、白色インキ層 4、白色インキ 層 5の白色インキ層が 2層転写され、さらに白色インキ層 5の上に、金属光沢層 2が転 写され、該金属光沢層 2の上に、金属光沢層 3が金属光沢層 2よりも小さい面積で、 転写されて積層している。このように、金属光沢層の下面に、白色インキ層を設けるこ とにより、よりコントラストの高い画像が得られる。  [0041] In addition, in the image-formed product shown in FIG. 2, two white ink layers of white ink layer 4 and white ink layer 5 are transferred onto transfer target 10, and further, on white ink layer 5, The metallic gloss layer 2 is transferred, and the metallic gloss layer 3 is transferred and laminated on the metallic gloss layer 2 in a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2. Thus, by providing the white ink layer on the lower surface of the metallic gloss layer, an image with higher contrast can be obtained.
[0042] さらに、図 3に示した画像形成物は、被転写体 10上に、黒色インキ層 6、白色インキ 層 4、白色インキ層 5が順に熱転写され、さらに白色インキ層 5の上に、金属光沢層 2 が熱転写され、金属光沢層 2の上に、金属光沢層 3が金属光沢層 2よりも小さい面積 で、転写されて積層されたものである。このように、被転写体上に、白色インキ層およ び黒色インキ層を熱熱転写した後に、金属光沢層の熱転写を行うことにより、よりコン トラストの高い画像が得られる。なお、本態様においては、白色インキ層を 2回熱転写 したものを示したが、これに限らず、 1回の熱転写や 3回以上の熱転写でもよい。反射 性、コントラストの向上等を高めるために、白色インキ層の熱転写回数を、適宜調整 すること力 Sできる。また、黒色インキ層についても、 1回転写したものを示した力 2回 以上転写したものでもよぐコントラストの向上等を高めるために、適宜、黒色インキ層 の転写回数を調整することができる。  Further, in the image formed product shown in FIG. 3, the black ink layer 6, the white ink layer 4, and the white ink layer 5 are thermally transferred onto the transfer target 10 in this order, and further on the white ink layer 5, The metallic gloss layer 2 is thermally transferred, and the metallic gloss layer 3 is transferred and laminated on the metallic gloss layer 2 in a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2. As described above, by thermally transferring the white ink layer and the black ink layer onto the transfer medium, and then performing the thermal transfer of the metallic gloss layer, an image with higher contrast can be obtained. In this embodiment, the white ink layer is thermally transferred twice. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the thermal transfer may be performed once or three times or more. In order to improve the reflectivity and contrast, it is possible to appropriately adjust the number of times of thermal transfer of the white ink layer. In addition, the black ink layer can be appropriately adjusted in the number of times of transfer of the black ink layer in order to improve the contrast and the like even if the force is transferred twice or more.
[0043] 画像を熱転写する際の加熱手段は、従来の熱転写記録方法によって行うことがで き、サーマルヘッド等を用いることができる力 これに限定されるものではなぐ光源あ るいはレーザ光源を用いた加熱手段であっても良!/、。 [0043] The heating means for thermally transferring the image can be performed by a conventional thermal transfer recording method. The power that can be used with a thermal head or the like is not limited to this. A light source or heating means using a laser light source may be used.
[0044] <第二の態様の画像形成方法〉  <Image Forming Method of Second Aspect>
本発明の第一の態様による画像形成方法は、熱転写シートを用いて、図 4および 5 に示したような画像形成物を得る方法であり、被転写体上に、カラーの熱転写画像が 部分的に熱転写し、そのカラー画像上に、金属光沢層を熱転写して金属光沢画像を 形成したものである。このように、被転写体の一部分にカラー画像を形成し、そのカラ 一画像が覆われるように、全体に金属光沢画像を形成することにより、透過光または 反射光のいずれにおいても、カラー画像 (模様)を認識でき、かつメタリック調の画像 とすることができるため、意匠性に優れた画像形成物を得ることができる。  The image forming method according to the first aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 using a thermal transfer sheet, and a color thermal transfer image is partially formed on a transfer target. The metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred onto the color image to form a metallic gloss image. In this way, by forming a color image on a part of the transfer object and forming a metallic gloss image on the entire surface so that the color image is covered, the color image (in either transmitted light or reflected light) (Pattern) can be recognized and a metallic tone image can be obtained, so that an image-formed product excellent in design can be obtained.
[0045] 図 4に示す画像形成物は、被転写体 10上に、白色インキ層 4、白色インキ層 5の白 色インキ層が 2層熱転写され、更に白色インキ層 5の上に、イェロー熱転写層 7、マゼ ンタ熱転写層 8、シアン熱転写層 9が熱転写され、更にその上に、金属光沢層 2が転 写されて積層されたものである。図示したものは、イェロー熱転写層 7、マゼンタ熱転 写層 8、シアン熱転写層 9は、それぞれ星型の形状で転写されている力 これに限ら ず適宜、形状を変更して、意匠性を高めることができる。また、本態様においては、白 色インキ層を 2回熱転写したものを示した力 これに限らず、 1回の熱転写や 3回以上 の熱転写でもよい。反射性、コントラストの向上等を高めるために、白色インキ層の熱 転写回数を、適宜調整することができる。  In the image-formed product shown in FIG. 4, two white ink layers of white ink layer 4 and white ink layer 5 are thermally transferred onto transfer target 10, and further yellow heat transfer is performed on white ink layer 5. The layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8, and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 are thermally transferred, and further, the metallic gloss layer 2 is transferred and laminated thereon. In the figure, the yellow thermal transfer layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8, and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 are transferred in a star shape, respectively. be able to. Further, in this embodiment, the force showing the thermal transfer of the white ink layer twice is not limited to this, and the thermal transfer may be performed once or three or more times. In order to improve the reflectivity and contrast, the number of times of thermal transfer of the white ink layer can be appropriately adjusted.
[0046] 図 5に示す画像形成物は、被転写体 10上に、黒色インキ層 6、白色インキ層 4、白 色インキ層 5が順に熱転写され、さらに白色インキ層 5の上に、イェロー熱転写層 7、 マゼンタ熱転写層 8、シアン熱転写層 9が熱転写され、更にその上に、金属光沢層 2 が熱転写されて積層されたものである。なお、本態様においては、白色インキ層を 2 回熱転写したものを示したが、これに限らず、 1回の熱転写や 3回以上の熱転写でも よい。反射性、コントラストの向上等を高めるために、白色インキ層の熱転写回数を、 適宜調整すること力 Sできる。また、黒色インキ層についても、 1回転写したものを示し た力 2回以上転写したものでもよぐコントラストの向上等を高めるために、適宜、黒 色インキ層の転写回数を調整することができる。 [0047] 本発明による画像形成方法により得られる画像形成物の別の態様を、図 6、 7に示 す。図 6に示す画像形成物は、図 4に示した画像形成物のイェロー熱転写層 7、マゼ ンタ熱転写層 8およびシアン熱転写層 9に替えて、グレーインキ層を熱転写したもの である。図 6中、グレーインキ層 13は、星型の形状で転写されている力 これに限ら ず適宜、形状を変更して、意匠性を高めることができる。 In the image-formed product shown in FIG. 5, the black ink layer 6, the white ink layer 4, and the white ink layer 5 are sequentially heat-transferred onto the transfer target 10, and further, yellow heat transfer is performed on the white ink layer 5. The layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8, and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 are thermally transferred, and the metallic gloss layer 2 is further thermally transferred and laminated thereon. In this embodiment, the white ink layer is thermally transferred twice. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the heat transfer may be performed once or three or more times. In order to improve the reflectivity and contrast, the power of the white ink layer can be adjusted appropriately. In addition, the black ink layer can be used to adjust the number of times of transfer of the black ink layer as appropriate in order to improve the contrast, etc., even if it is transferred twice or more. . [0047] Another embodiment of the image-formed product obtained by the image-forming method according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. The image-formed product shown in FIG. 6 is obtained by thermally transferring a gray ink layer in place of the yellow thermal transfer layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8 and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 of the image-formed product shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the gray ink layer 13 is a force transferred in a star shape, and is not limited to this, and the shape can be appropriately changed to enhance the design.
[0048] 図 7に示す画像形成物は、図 5に示した画像形成物のイェロー熱転写層 7、マゼン タ熱転写層 8およびシアン熱転写層 9に替えて、グレーインキ層を熱転写したもので ある。図 6中、グレーインキ層 13は、星型の形状で転写されている力 これに限らず 適宜、形状を変更して、意匠性を高めることができる。  The image formed product shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by thermally transferring a gray ink layer instead of the yellow thermal transfer layer 7, the magenta thermal transfer layer 8 and the cyan thermal transfer layer 9 of the image formed product shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the gray ink layer 13 is not limited to the force transferred in a star shape, and the design can be improved by appropriately changing the shape.
[0049] <第三の態様の画像形成方法〉  <Image Forming Method of Third Aspect>
本発明の第三の態様による画像形成方法は、中間転写記録媒体を用いて、図 1〜 3に示したような画像形成物を得る方法である。  The image forming method according to the third aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by using an intermediate transfer recording medium.
[0050] まず、基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写 記録媒体を準備し、この中間転写記録媒体の転写部に金属光沢層を形成し、金属 光沢画像を覆うように、更に別の金属光沢画像を熱転写する。そして、 2層の金属光 沢層が形成された中間転写記録媒体の転写部を、被転写体に再転写することにより 、図 1〜3に示したような画像形成物が得られる。すなわち、熱転写シートによって、 中間転写記録媒体の転写部に画像を熱転写する順序は、第一の態様の画像形成 方法における熱転写順序と逆になつている。  [0050] First, an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer so as to be peelable on a base material is prepared, and a metallic gloss layer is formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium. Another metallic gloss image is thermally transferred to cover the image. Then, by retransferring the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the two metal luminous layers are formed to the transfer target, an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is obtained. That is, the order in which the images are thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium by the thermal transfer sheet is opposite to the thermal transfer order in the image forming method of the first aspect.
[0051] 図 8は、図 3に示した画像形成物を得るために用いられる中間転写記録媒体の一 例を示したものである。  FIG. 8 shows an example of an intermediate transfer recording medium used for obtaining the image formed product shown in FIG.
[0052] 先ず、中間転写記録媒体として、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を 設けた基材を準備する。この基材としては、離型層、オーバーコート層および接着層 を有する透明な転写フィルム(基材)を用いることもできる。この場合、転写フィルムの 表面に離型処理を施しておく。  [0052] First, as an intermediate transfer recording medium, a base material provided with a transfer portion including at least a receiving layer so as to be peelable is prepared. As this base material, a transparent transfer film (base material) having a release layer, an overcoat layer and an adhesive layer can also be used. In this case, a release treatment is performed on the surface of the transfer film.
[0053] この基材 14の上に、金属光沢層 3、金属光沢層 2、白色インキ層 5、白色インキ層 4 、黒色インキ層 6を順に熱転写する(図 8 (a) )。但し、金属光沢層 3は金属光沢層 2よ りも小さい面積で、転写されて積層している。上記の各層が転写された透明な転写フ イルムの黒色インキ層 6と最終被転写体 15とが接するように重ね合わせて加熱し、次 いで、透明な転写フィルム基材 14を剥離して、最終被転写体 15上に、黒色インキ層 6、白色インキ層 4、白色インキ層 5、金属光沢層 2、金属光沢層 3がこの順で積層さ れた画像形成物を作製することができる(図 8 (b) )。なお、黒色インキ層と最終被転 写体との接着性を高めるために、接着層(図示せず)を介して転写することもできる。 [0053] On this substrate 14, the metallic gloss layer 3, the metallic gloss layer 2, the white ink layer 5, the white ink layer 4, and the black ink layer 6 are thermally transferred in this order (FIG. 8 (a)). However, the metallic gloss layer 3 is transferred and laminated in a smaller area than the metallic gloss layer 2. Transparent transfer film on which each of the above layers is transferred The film is heated so that the black ink layer 6 of the film and the final transfer target 15 are in contact with each other, and then the transparent transfer film substrate 14 is peeled off, and the black ink layer 6 is formed on the final transfer target 15. Then, an image formed product in which the white ink layer 4, the white ink layer 5, the metallic gloss layer 2, and the metallic gloss layer 3 are laminated in this order can be produced (FIG. 8 (b)). In addition, in order to improve the adhesiveness between the black ink layer and the final transferred body, it can be transferred through an adhesive layer (not shown).
[0054] 熱転写シートから中間転写記録媒体へ画像を熱転写する際の加熱手段は、従来 の熱転写記録方法によって行うことができ、サーマルヘッド等を用いることができるが 、これに限定されるものではなぐ光源あるいはレーザ光源を用いた加熱手段であつ ても良い。また、上記の熱転写画像の形成された転写部を被転写体へ再転写する加 熱手段は、ヒートロール方式に限定されず、ホットスタンプ方式、サーマルヘッド方式 等でも可能である。  [0054] The heating means for thermally transferring an image from the thermal transfer sheet to the intermediate transfer recording medium can be performed by a conventional thermal transfer recording method, and a thermal head or the like can be used, but is not limited thereto. A heating means using a light source or a laser light source may be used. Further, the heating means for retransferring the transfer portion on which the thermal transfer image is formed to the transfer target is not limited to the heat roll method, and may be a hot stamp method, a thermal head method, or the like.
[0055] <第四の態様の画像形成方法〉  <Image Forming Method of Fourth Aspect>
本発明の第四の態様による画像形成方法は、中間転写記録媒体を用いて、図 4お よび 5に示したような画像形成物を得る方法である。  The image forming method according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for obtaining an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 by using an intermediate transfer recording medium.
[0056] まず、基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写 記録媒体を準備し、この中間転写記録媒体の転写部に金属光沢層を形成し、金属 光沢画像上に、更にカラーの熱転写層を部分的に熱転写しておく。そして、金属光 沢画像およびカラー画像が順に形成された中間転写記録媒体の転写部を、被転写 体に再転写することにより、図 4および 5に示したような画像形成物が得られる。すな わち、熱転写シートによって、中間転写記録媒体の転写部に画像を熱転写する順序 は、第二の態様の画像形成方法における熱転写順序と逆になつている。なお、本態 様の画像形成方法における、中間転写記録媒体への熱転写順序は、第二の態様の 画像形成方法と逆であるが、形成する画像等は異なるところがなぐ説明は省略する  [0056] First, an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer so as to be peelable on a base material is prepared, and a metallic gloss layer is formed on the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to obtain a metallic gloss. A color thermal transfer layer is further partially thermally transferred onto the image. Then, by retransferring the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the metal optical image and the color image are formed in order to the transfer target, an image formed product as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is obtained. In other words, the order in which the images are thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium by the thermal transfer sheet is opposite to the thermal transfer order in the image forming method of the second aspect. The order of thermal transfer to the intermediate transfer recording medium in the image forming method of the present embodiment is the reverse of that of the image forming method of the second embodiment, but the description of the difference in the image to be formed is omitted.
[0057] <熱転写シート〉 [0057] <Thermal transfer sheet>
本発明による画像形成方法において用いられる熱転写シートは、(1)基材上に金 属光沢層を備えたもの、(2)基材にカラーの熱転写層を備えたもの、ならびに(3)基 材上に白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層を備えたもの、が使用される。なお 、好ましい態様として、これ以外にも、グレーの熱転写層を備えたものも使用すること ができる。 The thermal transfer sheet used in the image forming method according to the present invention includes (1) a substrate provided with a metallic gloss layer, (2) a substrate provided with a color thermal transfer layer, and (3) a substrate. Those having a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer thereon are used. In addition As a preferred embodiment, those having a gray thermal transfer layer can also be used.
[0058] 本発明においては、これらの種々の熱転写シートを組合せて、被転写体(または中 間転写記録媒体)へ画像を熱転写する際に、特定の熱転写順序および熱転写領域 とすることにより、従来の熱転写により形成された金属光沢画像と比較して、金属光 沢画像の輪郭が視認し易ぐかつコントラストにも優れる、意匠性の高い金属光沢画 像が得られる。以下、熱転写シートを構成する各部材について、詳細に説明する。  In the present invention, when these various thermal transfer sheets are combined to thermally transfer an image to a transfer target (or intermediate transfer recording medium), a specific thermal transfer sequence and a thermal transfer region are used. Compared with a metallic gloss image formed by thermal transfer, a metallic gloss image having a high design property in which the outline of the metallic gloss image is easily visible and excellent in contrast can be obtained. Hereinafter, each member constituting the thermal transfer sheet will be described in detail.
[0059] (基材)  [0059] (Substrate)
上記した熱転写シートにおいて、基材としては、全て同様のものを使用できる。熱転 写シートに用いられる基材としては、金属光沢層、カラーの熱転写層、白色インキ層 、黒色インキ層を形成可能なものであり、かつ所定の耐熱性と強度を有するものであ れば特に限定されるものではない。このような基材としては、具体的には、ポリエチレ ンテレフタレートフィルム、 1 , 4—ポリシクロへキシレンジメチレンテレフタレートフィノレ ム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリフエ二レンサルフイドフイルム、ポリスチレン フィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリサルホンフィルム、ァラミドフィルム、ポリカーボ ネートフイノレム、ポリビニノレアノレコーノレフイノレム、セロノヽン、醉酸セノレロース等のセノレ口 ース誘導体、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビュルフィルム、ナイロンフィルム、ポリイ ミドフイノレム、アイオノマーフィルム等、が挙げられる。  In the above-described thermal transfer sheet, the same base material can be used for all. The base material used for the thermal transfer sheet is capable of forming a metallic luster layer, a color thermal transfer layer, a white ink layer, and a black ink layer, and has a predetermined heat resistance and strength. It is not particularly limited. Specific examples of such a substrate include polyethylene terephthalate film, 1,4-polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate phenolic film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyphenylene sulfide film, polystyrene film, polypropylene film, Polysulfone film, aramid film, polycarbonate vinylome, polyvinylenoreconole vinylenome, seronolone, senolenose oxalic acid senolose derivatives, polyethylene film, polychlorinated bure film, nylon film, polyimide iminolem, ionomer film Etc.
[0060] また、基材の厚さは、例えば、 0. 5〜50 μ m、好ましくは 1〜10 μ m程度である。 [0060] The thickness of the substrate is, for example, about 0.5 to 50 µm, preferably about 1 to 10 µm.
[0061] 本発明による画像形成方法において使用される熱転写シートは、基材の転写層を 形成した面と反対側に、耐熱層を設けて、サーマルヘッドの熱によるステイツキングや 印字しわ等の悪影響を防止することができる。耐熱層は、耐熱性のある樹脂と熱離型 剤または滑剤の働きをする物質とを基本的な構成成分とする。このような耐熱層を設 けることによって、熱に弱いプラスチックフィルムを基材とした熱転写シートにおいても 、ステイツキングが起こることなく熱印字が可能となり、プラスチックフィルムの持つ切 れにくさ、加工のし易さ等のメリットを活かすことができる。また、サーマルヘッド等との 粘着を防止し、且つ、滑り性を良くすることもできる。 [0061] The thermal transfer sheet used in the image forming method according to the present invention is provided with a heat-resistant layer on the opposite side of the surface of the substrate on which the transfer layer is formed, and adverse effects such as sticking due to heat of the thermal head and printing wrinkles. Can be prevented. The heat-resistant layer is basically composed of a heat-resistant resin and a thermal release agent or a substance that functions as a lubricant. By providing such a heat-resistant layer, thermal printing can be performed without sticking even on a thermal transfer sheet based on a heat-sensitive plastic film, and the plastic film is difficult to cut and processed. Benefits such as ease can be utilized. In addition, it is possible to prevent sticking with a thermal head or the like and improve slipperiness.
[0062] 耐熱層は、バインダー樹脂に滑り剤、界面活性剤、無機粒子、有機粒子、顔料等を 添加したものを、好適に使用し、形成される。耐熱層に使用されるバインダー樹脂は 、例えば、ェチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシェチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシプロピノレセノレ口 ース、メチルセルロース、酢酸セルロース、酢酪酸セルロース、硝化綿などのセノレ口 ース系樹脂、ポリビュルアルコール、ポリ酢酸ビュル、ポリビュルブチラール、ポリビニ ルァセタール、ポリビュルピロリドン、アクリル樹脂、ポリアクリノレアミド、アクリロニトリル スチレン共重合体などのビュル系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シリ コーン変性またはフッ素変性ウレタン樹脂等が、挙げられる。 [0062] The heat-resistant layer comprises a binder resin containing a slip agent, a surfactant, inorganic particles, organic particles, a pigment, and the like. What was added is preferably used and formed. Binder resins used in the heat-resistant layer include, for example, cetenoresose such as ethinoresenorelose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoresenoreose, methylcellulose, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, and nitrified cotton. -Based resins, such as polybulol alcohol, polybutyl alcohol, polybutyral, polybutyral, polyvinylacetal, polybulurpyrrolidone, acrylic resin, polyacrylolamide, acrylonitrile styrene copolymer, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, silicone modified Or a fluorine-modified urethane resin etc. are mentioned.
[0063] これらのなかでも、数個の反応性基、例えば、水酸基を有しているものを使用し、架 橋剤として、ポリイソシァネートなどを併用して、架橋樹脂を使用することが好ましい。 耐熱層を形成する手段としては、上記にように、ノ^ンダ一樹脂に滑り剤、界面活性 剤、無機粒子、有機粒子、顔料等を添加した材料を、適当な溶剤中に溶解または分 散させて、塗工液を調製し、この塗工液をグラビアコーター、ロールコーター、ワイヤ 一バーなどの慣用の塗工手段により、塗工し、乾燥する手段が挙げられるが、これに 限定されるものではない。耐熱層の塗布量は、乾燥状態で、 0. 0;!〜 3g/m2程度が 好ましい。 Among these, it is possible to use a resin having several reactive groups, for example, a hydroxyl group, and using a crosslinked resin in combination with a polyisocyanate as a crosslinking agent. preferable. As described above, the heat-resistant layer can be formed by dissolving or dispersing a material obtained by adding a slipping agent, surfactant, inorganic particles, organic particles, pigments, etc. into a non-resin resin in an appropriate solvent. The coating liquid is prepared, and this coating liquid is applied by conventional coating means such as a gravure coater, roll coater, wire bar, and the like, but is not limited thereto. It is not a thing. The coating amount of the heat resistant layer is preferably about 0.0;! To 3 g / m 2 in a dry state.
[0064] (金属光沢層)  [0064] (Glossy metallic layer)
金属光沢層は、アルミニウム粉、ブロンズ粉、銅粉、錫粉、鉛粉、亜鉛粉等の金属 粉末やパール顔料等の金属光沢を有する金属光沢顔料を樹脂中に分散させた層で ある。なお、アルミニウム粉は、リーフイングタイプでもノンリーフイーリングタイプでもい ずれのものでも使用すること力 Sできる。金属光沢層を構成する樹脂としては、熱可塑 性樹脂、例えば、スチレン ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル ブタジエン共重 合体、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリアルキレン系樹脂、エチレンーェチルァ タリレート共重合体、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体等のアクリル系樹脂、ポリエステ ル系樹脂、エチレン 酢酸ビュル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビュル、アイオノマー樹脂、ポ リ塩化ビュル、塩化ビュル 酢酸ビュル共重合体、ポリビュルエーテル、ポリビュル ァセタール、ポリビュルブチラール、ポリビュルアルコール、ポリビュルピロリドン、ポリ ウタレン、ポリアミド、ェチルセルロース、ニトロセルース、酢酸セルロース等の繊維系 高分子、塩化ゴム、天然ゴム等のゴム系高分子等の従来公知の樹脂の一種または 二種以上の組み合わせが有効である。塗布量は乾燥時で 0. ;!〜 5g/m2の範囲が 好ましぐより好ましくは、 0. 5〜3g/m2の範囲の範囲である。 0. lg/m2未満では 充分な光沢感が得られず、 5g/m2を超えると著しく印字感度が低下する。 The metallic luster layer is a layer in which metallic powder such as aluminum powder, bronze powder, copper powder, tin powder, lead powder and zinc powder, and metallic luster pigment having metallic luster such as pearl pigment are dispersed in the resin. Aluminum powder can be used with either leafing type or non-leafing type. Examples of the resin constituting the metallic luster layer include thermoplastic resins such as styrene butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymers, polyalkylene resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene. Acrylic resins such as acrylic acid copolymer, polyester resin, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, polyacetic acid butyl, ionomer resin, polybutyl chloride, butyl chloride butyl acetate copolymer, poly butyl ether, poly butyl acetal, Of conventionally known resins such as fiber polymers such as polybutyl butyral, polybutyl alcohol, polybutyropyrrolidone, polyutalene, polyamide, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate, and rubber polymers such as chlorinated rubber and natural rubber. One kind or Two or more combinations are effective. The coating amount 0.1 at the time of drying;! More preferably ~ 5 g / m 2 range is preferred instrument is a scope of 0. 5~3g / m 2. If it is less than 0 lg / m 2 , sufficient glossiness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 5 g / m 2 , the print sensitivity is significantly lowered.
[0065] 金属光沢層には、上記の金属光沢顔料、樹脂の他に、必要に応じて、耐熱性等を 阻害しない程度に、ワックス成分を混合し使用すること力 Sできる。ワックスとしては、例 えば、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、カルナバワックス、パラフィンワックス等がある。更 に、フィッシャートロプシュワックス、各種低分子量ポリエチレン、木ロウ、ミツロウ、鯨口 ゥ、イボタロウ、羊毛ロウ、セラックワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ペトロラタタム、ポリエ ステルワックス、一部変性ワックス、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸アミド等、種々のワックス が挙げられる。このなかで、特に融点が 50〜85°Cであるものが好ましい。 [0065] In the metallic luster layer, in addition to the above metallic luster pigment and resin, if necessary, it is possible to mix and use a wax component to the extent that heat resistance and the like are not impaired. Examples of the wax include microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, and paraffin wax. In addition, Fischer-Tropsch wax, various low molecular weight polyethylene, wood wax, beeswax, whale mouth, ibota wax, wool wax, shellac wax, candelilla wax, petrolatatam, polyester wax, partially modified wax, fatty acid ester, fatty acid amide, etc. And various waxes. Among these, those having a melting point of 50 to 85 ° C. are particularly preferable.
50°C以下であると、保存性に問題が生じ、また 85°C以上であると印字の感度不足 になる。  If the temperature is 50 ° C or less, there will be a problem in storage stability, and if it is 85 ° C or more, the printing sensitivity will be insufficient.
[0066] (カラーの熱転写層)  [0066] (Color thermal transfer layer)
カラー熱転写層としては、溶融熱転写記録における公知の熱転写層や、昇華熱転 写記録における公知の染料層を、使用すること力 Sでき、特に限定されるものではない The color thermal transfer layer can be used with a known thermal transfer layer in melt thermal transfer recording or a known dye layer in sublimation thermal transfer recording, and is not particularly limited.
Yes
[0067] 例えば、昇華性の染料層として、昇華性染料、バインダー樹脂およびその他の任 意成分を含む塗工液から形成することができる。昇華性染料、バインダー樹脂等は、 従来公知のものを使用することができ、特に限定されるものではない。染料層は、染 料層用塗工液を調製し、これを基材フィルムにグラビア印刷法等の手段により塗布、 乾燥して形成するという、従来公知の方法で形成することができる。染料層の厚さは 、乾燥状態で 0. 2〜3g/m2程度である。 [0067] For example, the sublimable dye layer can be formed from a coating liquid containing a sublimable dye, a binder resin, and other optional components. As the sublimation dye, binder resin and the like, conventionally known dyes can be used, and are not particularly limited. The dye layer can be formed by a conventionally known method in which a dye layer coating solution is prepared and applied to a substrate film by means of a gravure printing method and dried. The thickness of the dye layer is about 0.2 to 3 g / m 2 in a dry state.
[0068] また、溶融層は、従来と同様の熱溶融性インキを用いて形成することができ、必要 に応じて種々の添加剤をくわえてもよい。これらの材料は、従来公知のものを使用す ること力 Sでき、特に限定されるものではない。溶融層は、ホットメルトコート等の方法を 用い、基材フィルム上に熱溶融性インキを塗布することによって形成される。形成さ れる溶融層の厚さは、必要な濃度と熱感度との関係から決定され、通常、約 0. 2〜1 C^ mの範囲が好ましい。 [0069] (白色インキ層) [0068] Further, the molten layer can be formed using the same hot-melt ink as in the prior art, and various additives may be added as necessary. These materials can be used with a conventionally known material and are not particularly limited. The molten layer is formed by applying hot-melt ink on a substrate film using a method such as hot melt coating. The thickness of the molten layer to be formed is determined from the relationship between the required concentration and thermal sensitivity, and is usually preferably in the range of about 0.2 to 1 C ^ m. [0069] (White ink layer)
白色インキ層は、白色インキ層が転写された画像形成物に適度の光拡散性と光透 過性をもたせる働きがあり、主に白色顔料および充填剤とバインダー樹脂とから構成 されている。  The white ink layer has a function of imparting appropriate light diffusibility and light transparency to the image-formed product onto which the white ink layer has been transferred, and is mainly composed of a white pigment, a filler, and a binder resin.
[0070] ノインダー樹脂は、いずれの樹脂を用いてもよぐ好ましい樹脂としては、アクリル 系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ビュル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂 、ポリカーボネート系樹脂またはこれらの一部架橋樹脂である。また、白色顔料およ び充填剤としては、硬い固体粒子であり、例えばシリカ、アルミナ、クレイ、タルク、炭 酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム等の無機充填剤、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等の白色顔料、 アクリル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フエノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ベン ゾグアナミン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等の樹脂粒子 (プラスチックピグメント) 力 fcげられる。  [0070] As the preferred resin that can be used as the noinder resin, acrylic resins, cellulose resins, polyester resins, bull resins, polyurethane resins, polycarbonate resins, or partially crosslinked resins thereof are preferable. Resin. The white pigment and filler are hard solid particles, for example, inorganic fillers such as silica, alumina, clay, talc, calcium carbonate and barium sulfate, white pigments such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide, acrylic Resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, fluororesin, silicone resin, and other resin particles (plastic pigment).
[0071] なお、酸化チタンは、ルチル型酸化チタンとアナターゼ型酸化チタンがあるが、 V、 ずれでもよい。 白色インキ層は、上記のバインダー樹脂と、白色顔料および充填剤の 他に、蛍光増白剤を添加することができる。蛍光増白剤は、スチルベンゼン系、ビラ ゾリン系等蛍光増白効果のある従来公知の化合物が使用できる。 白色層 6は、白色 顔料および充填剤とバインダー樹脂との固形分比、すなわち、 P/V比と、白色層の 厚さを調整することにより、適度の光拡散性と光透過性をもたせることができる。 白色 インキ層の塗布量を乾燥状態で 0. 5〜5. Og/m2程度とすることにより、適度な光拡 散性と光透過性をえることができる。 [0071] Titanium oxide includes rutile type titanium oxide and anatase type titanium oxide. In the white ink layer, in addition to the binder resin, the white pigment and the filler, a fluorescent whitening agent can be added. As the fluorescent whitening agent, a conventionally known compound having a fluorescent whitening effect, such as a stilbenzene series or a virazoline series, can be used. The white layer 6 should have appropriate light diffusibility and light transmittance by adjusting the solid content ratio of the white pigment and filler to the binder resin, that is, the P / V ratio and the thickness of the white layer. Can do. When the coating amount of the white ink layer is about 0.5 to 5. Og / m 2 in a dry state, appropriate light diffusibility and light transmittance can be obtained.
[0072] (黒色インキ層)  [0072] (Black ink layer)
黒色インキ層としては、溶融熱転写記録における公知の熱転写層や、昇華熱転写 記録における公知の染料層を、使用すること力 Sでき、特に限定されるものではない。 なお、黒色インキ層を構成する着色剤の含有比率を低下させたり、黒色インキ層の 塗布量を少なくしたり、黒色顔料 (カーボンブラック)と白色顔料を混ぜて任意のダレ 一色調に調整して、グレーインキ層を用意して、本発明に利用することが可能である 。図 6および 7に示すように、グレーインキ層を金属光沢層と組み合わせて使用して、 金属光沢層の透過率とグレーインキ層の透過率の差を利用した、意匠性の高い画像 形成物を形成することもできる。この画像形成物は、光透過量を調整した製品となり、 例えば、スモークガラス(スモークフィルム)のような自動車リアウィンドウや、窓ガラス のような用途に使用することができる。 The black ink layer is not particularly limited, and can use a known thermal transfer layer in melt thermal transfer recording or a known dye layer in sublimation thermal transfer recording. In addition, the content ratio of the colorant constituting the black ink layer can be reduced, the coating amount of the black ink layer can be reduced, or a black pigment (carbon black) and a white pigment can be mixed and adjusted to an arbitrary sag color tone. A gray ink layer can be prepared and used in the present invention. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, using a gray ink layer in combination with a metallic luster layer, a highly designable image using the difference between the transmittance of the metallic luster layer and the transmittance of the gray ink layer Forms can also be formed. This image-formed product becomes a product in which the amount of light transmission is adjusted, and can be used for applications such as automobile rear windows such as smoked glass (smoke film) and window glass.
[0073] 上記の金属光沢層、溶融熱転写記録のカラー熱転写層、白色インキ層、溶融熱転 写記録の黒色インキ層等では、いずれの層でも基材との間に、従来公知の剥離層を 設けたり、最上層に従来公知の接着層を追加して設けることができる。  [0073] In the above-described metallic gloss layer, color thermal transfer layer for melt thermal transfer recording, white ink layer, black ink layer for melt thermal transfer recording, and the like, a conventionally known release layer is provided between the layers and the substrate. It can be provided, or a conventionally known adhesive layer can be added to the uppermost layer.
[0074] <中間転写記録媒体〉  [0074] <Intermediate transfer recording medium>
本発明による中間転写記録媒体は、基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層から なる転写部を設けたものが用いられる。  As the intermediate transfer recording medium according to the present invention, a substrate on which a transfer portion comprising at least a receiving layer is provided so as to be peelable is used.
[0075] 基材としては、上記の熱転写シートで説明した基材と同様のものが使用できる。ま た、中間転写記録媒体の転写部と、熱転写シートとを重ねて加熱する際に、中間転 写記録媒体の裏面側から加熱する場合、中間転写記録媒体の基材の転写部を設け る側と反対面に、熱転写シートで説明した耐熱層を同様に設けることも可能である。  [0075] As the base material, the same base materials as those described for the thermal transfer sheet can be used. When the intermediate transfer recording medium is heated from the back side of the intermediate transfer recording medium when the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium and the thermal transfer sheet are heated, the side of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the transfer portion is provided It is also possible to similarly provide the heat-resistant layer described in the thermal transfer sheet on the opposite surface.
[0076] (受容層)  [0076] (Receptive layer)
受容層は、中間転写記録媒体を構成する転写部の一部として、最表面に位置する ように設けられる。この受容層上には、熱転写によって、色材層を有する熱転写シー トから熱転写法によって画像が形成される。そして、画像が形成された中間転写記録 媒体の転写部は、被転写体に転写され、その結果、印画物が形成される。  The receiving layer is provided so as to be positioned on the outermost surface as a part of the transfer portion constituting the intermediate transfer recording medium. On this receiving layer, an image is formed by thermal transfer from a thermal transfer sheet having a color material layer by thermal transfer. Then, the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium on which the image is formed is transferred to the transfer target, and as a result, a printed matter is formed.
[0077] このため、受容層を形成するための材料としては、昇華性染料または熱溶融性イン キ等の熱移行性の色材を受容し易い従来公知の樹脂材料を使用することができる。 例えば、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフイン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビュルもしくはポリ塩化ビ 二リデン等のハロゲン化樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビュル、塩化ビュル 酢酸ビュル系共重合 体、エチレン 酢酸ビュル共重合体もしくはポリアクリル酸エステル等のビュル系樹 脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレートもしくはポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル樹 脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、エチレンもしくはプロピレン等のォレフィン と他のビュルポリマーとの共重合体系樹脂、アイオノマーもしくはセルロースジァスタ ーゼ等のセルロース系樹脂、ポリカーボネート等が挙げられ、特に、塩化ビュル系樹 脂、アクリル スチレン系樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂が好ましレ、。 [0078] また、被転写体に対する転写部の定着性を上げるためには、塩化ビュル 酢酸ビ ニル共重合体などの接着性を有する樹脂材料を用いて受容層を形成することが好ま しい。 [0077] For this reason, as a material for forming the receiving layer, a conventionally known resin material that can easily receive a heat-transferable colorant such as a sublimation dye or a heat-meltable ink can be used. For example, polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, halogenated resins such as polychlorinated butyl or polyvinylidene chloride, polyacetic acid butyl, chlorinated butyl acetate butyl copolymer, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer or polyacrylic acid ester Bull resin, polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, copolymer resin of olefins such as ethylene or propylene and other bur polymers, ionomer or cellulose diaster Cellulose resins such as Z, polycarbonate, etc. are mentioned, and chlorinated resin, acrylic styrene resin or polyester resin is particularly preferred. [0078] Further, in order to improve the fixing property of the transfer portion with respect to the transfer target, it is preferable to form the receiving layer using an adhesive resin material such as butyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer.
[0079] 受容層は、上述の材料の中から選択された単独または複数の材料および必要に応 じて各種添加剤等を加え、水または有機溶剤等の適当な溶剤に溶解または分散さ せて受容層用塗工液を調製し、これをグラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法またはダラ ビア版を用いたリバースコーティング法等の手段により、塗布、乾燥して形成すること ができる。その厚さは、乾燥状態で l〜10g/m2程度である。 [0079] The receiving layer is made by dissolving or dispersing in one or more materials selected from the above-mentioned materials and various additives as necessary, in an appropriate solvent such as water or an organic solvent. A receiving layer coating solution can be prepared and applied and dried by means of a gravure printing method, a screen printing method or a reverse coating method using a Daravia plate. Its thickness is about 1 to 10 g / m 2 in a dry state.
[0080] 本発明による中間転写記録媒体は、基材上に、剥離 OP層を介して受容層を形成 すること力 sできる。この場合、中間転写記録媒体の転写部が剥離 OP層と受容層とか ら構成され、転写部が被転写体に剥離 OP層が最表面になるような形態で受容層とと もに転写される。言い換えれば、剥離 OP層は、印画物の最表面で熱転写画像を保 護する機能と、中間転写記録媒体の転写部を剥離、熱転写させる際の剥離層の機 能を有するものである。  [0080] The intermediate transfer recording medium according to the present invention can form a receiving layer on a substrate via a release OP layer. In this case, the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium is composed of the peeling OP layer and the receiving layer, and the transfer portion is transferred to the transfer target body with the receiving layer in such a form that the peeling OP layer is the outermost surface. . In other words, the release OP layer has the function of protecting the thermal transfer image on the outermost surface of the printed material and the function of the release layer when the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium is peeled off and thermally transferred.
[0081] 剥離 OP層は、例えば、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、カルナバワックス、パラフィンヮ ッタス、フィッシャートロプシュワックス、各種低分子量ポリエチレン、木ロウ、ミツロウ、 鯨ロウ、イボタロウ、羊毛ロウ、セラックワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ペトロラタタム、 一部変性ワックス、脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸アミド等のワックス類や、シリコーンヮック ス、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、 セルロース樹脂、塩化ビュル 酢酸ビュル共重合体、硝化綿等の熱可塑性樹脂を 用いて形成することができる。  [0081] The release OP layer is, for example, microcrystalline wax, carnauba wax, paraffin wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, various low molecular weight polyethylene, wood wax, beeswax, whale wax, ibota wax, wool wax, shellac wax, candelilla wax, petrolatatam , Partially modified waxes, waxes such as fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, silicone wax, silicone resin, fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, cellulose resin, chlorinated butyl acetate copolymer, nitrified cotton, etc. It can be formed using a thermoplastic resin.
[0082] 剥離 OP層は、透明性、耐摩耗性、耐薬品性等に優れたアクリル樹脂、ポリエステ ル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂等を主体に構成することが特に好ましぐまたそれに上記の ワックスを必要に応じて添カロすることができる。  [0082] Peeling OP layer is particularly preferably composed mainly of acrylic resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, etc. with excellent transparency, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, etc. Also, the above-mentioned wax is required for it. Depending on the situation.
[0083] 剥離 OP層の形成は、ホットメルトコート、ホットラッカーコート、グラビアコート、グラビ ァリバースコート、ロールコート等の従来公知の手段を用いて塗布、乾燥することによ り行なうことができる。この剥離 OP層の厚さは乾燥時で 0. ;!〜 5g/m2程度が好まし い。 [0084] また、剥離 OP層を有していない転写部であっても、受容層に基材フィルムとの剥離 性をもたせることによって、受容層と基材フィルムとの間で適当な密着力をもたせるこ と力 Sできる。また、基材自体に剥離性をもたせることによって、上述の剥離 OP層と同 様の剥離性をもたせることもできる。 [0083] The release OP layer can be formed by applying and drying using a conventionally known means such as hot melt coating, hot lacquer coating, gravure coating, gravure reverse coating, roll coating and the like. The thickness of the peeling OP layer is preferably about 0.;! ~ 5g / m 2 when dried. [0084] Further, even in a transfer portion that does not have a peeling OP layer, by providing the receiving layer with peelability from the base film, an appropriate adhesion force between the receiving layer and the base film can be obtained. You can give it strength. Further, by providing the base material itself with peelability, it is possible to have the same peelability as the above-described release OP layer.
[0085] また、上述の剥離 OP層に替えて、離型層を基材上に設けることができ、この離型層 は通常、バインダー樹脂と離型性材料とから形成される。離型層は熱転写時に基材 からほとんど剥離せず、基材フィルム側に残存する。  [0085] In addition, a release layer can be provided on the substrate instead of the above-described release OP layer, and this release layer is usually formed of a binder resin and a release material. The release layer hardly peels off from the substrate during thermal transfer and remains on the substrate film side.
[0086] 離型層のバインダー樹脂としては、熱可塑性樹脂であるポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリ メタクリル酸ェチル、ポリアクリル酸ブチル等のアクリル系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビュル、塩化 ビュル 酢酸ビュル共重合体、ポリビュルアルコール、ポリビュルブチラール等のビ 二ノレ系樹脂、ェチルセルロース、ニトロセルロース、酢酸セルロース等のセルロース 誘導体、あるいは熱硬化型樹脂である不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、 ポリウレタン樹脂、アミノアルキッド樹脂等が使用できる。また、離型性材料としては、 ワックス類、シリコーンワックス、シリコーン系樹脂、メラミン樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、タルク やシリカの微粉末、界面活性剤や金属セッケン等の潤滑等が使用できる。  [0086] As the binder resin of the release layer, thermoplastic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, polybutyl acrylate, and other acrylic resins, polyacetate butyl, butyl chloride, butyl acetate copolymer, poly Vinylol resins such as butyl alcohol and polybutyral, cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, and cellulose acetate, or unsaturated polyester resins that are thermosetting resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, aminoalkyd resins, etc. Can be used. As the releasable material, waxes, silicone waxes, silicone resins, melamine resins, fluorine resins, fine powders of talc and silica, lubricants such as surfactants and metal soaps, and the like can be used.
[0087] 離型層は、上記樹脂を適当な溶剤により、溶解または分散させて離型層用塗工液 を調製し、これを基材フィルム上にグラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法またはグラビア 版を用いたリバースコーティング法等の手段により塗布、乾燥して形成することができ る。その乾燥後の厚さは、通常 0· ;!〜 10g/m2である。 [0087] The release layer is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the above resin in an appropriate solvent to prepare a release layer coating solution, which is then applied to a gravure printing method, screen printing method or gravure plate on a base film. It can be formed by applying and drying by means of the reverse coating method used. The thickness after drying is usually 0 ·! ~ 10 g / m 2 .
[0088] (被転写体)  [0088] (Transfer material)
被転写体上には、上述した熱転写シートにより熱転写画像が熱転写されたり、また は中間転写記録媒体の熱転写画像の形成された転写部が転写される。  On the transfer target, the thermal transfer image is thermally transferred by the above-described thermal transfer sheet, or the transfer portion on which the thermal transfer image of the intermediate transfer recording medium is formed is transferred.
[0089] 本発明で使用される被転写体は特に限定されるものではなぐ例えば、天然パルプ 紙、コート紙、トレーシングペーパー、転写時の熱で変形しないプラスチックフィルム、 ガラス、金属、セラミックス、木材、布等いずれのものでもよい。  [0089] The material to be transferred used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, natural pulp paper, coated paper, tracing paper, plastic film that is not deformed by heat during transfer, glass, metal, ceramics, wood Any material such as cloth may be used.
[0090] 天然パルプ紙は特に限定されず、例えば、上質紙、アート紙、軽量コート紙、微塗 ェ紙、コート紙、キャストコート紙、合成樹脂またはェマルジヨン含浸紙、合成ゴムラテ ックス含浸紙、合成樹脂内添紙、熱転写用紙等が挙げられる。 [0091] また、プラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリスチレ ンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ァラミドフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリビ ニノレアルコールフィルム、セロノヽン、酢酸セルロース等のセルロース誘導体、ポリェチ レンフィルム、ポリ塩化ビュルフィルム、ナイロンフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、アイオノ マーフィルム等、が挙げられる。これらの中でも、本発明においては、被転写体上に 設けた金属光沢画像を、透過光および/または反射光によって観察するため、被転 写体として用いるプラスチックフィルムは、透明または半透明であることが好ましい。 [0090] The natural pulp paper is not particularly limited. For example, fine paper, art paper, lightweight coated paper, finely coated paper, coated paper, cast coated paper, synthetic resin or emulsion impregnated paper, synthetic rubber latex impregnated paper, synthetic paper Examples thereof include resin-added paper and thermal transfer paper. [0091] As the plastic film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polystyrene film, polypropylene film, aramid film, polycarbonate film, polyvinyl alcohol film, cellulose derivative such as cellulose, cellulose acetate, polyethylene film, polychlorinated Examples thereof include a bull film, a nylon film, a polyimide film, and an ionomer film. Among these, in the present invention, the plastic film used as the transferred body is transparent or translucent in order to observe the metallic gloss image provided on the transferred body with transmitted light and / or reflected light. Is preferred.
[0092] 被転写体の形状 ·用途についても、株券、証券、証書、通帳類、乗車券、車馬券、 印紙、切手、鑑賞券、入場券、チケット等の金券類、キャッシュカード、クレジットカー ド、プリペイドカード、メンバーズカード、グリーティングカード、ハガキ、名刺、運転免 許証、 ICカード、光カードなどのカード類、カートン、容器等のケース類、バック類、 帳票類、封筒、タグ、 OHPシート、スライドフィルム、しおり、カレンダー、ポスター、パ ンフレット、メニュー、 POP用品、コースター、ディスプレイ、ネームプレート、キーボー ド、化粧品、腕時計、ライター等の装身具、文房具、レポート用紙など文具類やパス ポート、小型の本、雑誌等の小冊子、建材、パネル、エンブレム、キー、布、衣類、履 物、ラジオ、テレビ、電卓、 OA機器等の装置類、各種見本帳、アルバム、また、コン ピュータグラフィックスの出力、医療画像出力等、種類を問うものではない。  [0092] Shape of transferred object · Stocks, securities, certificates, passbooks, boarding tickets, car horse tickets, stamps, stamps, appreciation tickets, admission tickets, tickets, cash cards, credit cards, etc. , Prepaid cards, members cards, greeting cards, postcards, business cards, driver's licenses, cards such as IC cards and optical cards, cases such as cartons and containers, bags, forms, envelopes, tags, OHP sheets, Slide films, bookmarks, calendars, posters, brochures, menus, POP supplies, coasters, displays, nameplates, keyboards, cosmetics, wristwatches, lighters and other accessories, stationery, report paper and other stationery and passports, small books , Booklets for magazines, building materials, panels, emblems, keys, cloth, clothing, footwear, radio, television, calculators, O There is no limitation on the type of equipment such as equipment A, various sample books, albums, computer graphics output, medical image output, etc.
[0093] <画像形成物 >  [0093] <Image formation>
本発明による画像形成方法は、上述の画像形成方法、ならびに熱転写シートまた は中間転写記録媒体を用いて、昇華型および/または溶融型の熱転写画像が形成 されたものであり、二つの態様に大別される。一つは、図 1〜3に示すような、被転写 体 10の表面に、第一の金属光沢画像 2と、前記第一の金属光沢画像領域 2と部分 的に重なるが同一とならないように、第一の金属光沢画像 2上に、第二の金属光沢 画像 3が形成されたものである。そして、この第二の金属光沢画像 12の領域と、それ 以外の画像(11)の領域との光の反射率差が、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表 色系における L*値の差として、 0〜; 10である。  The image forming method according to the present invention is one in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed using the above-described image forming method and a thermal transfer sheet or an intermediate transfer recording medium. Separated. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first metallic gloss image 2 and the first metallic gloss image region 2 are partially overlapped on the surface of the transfer target 10, but not to be the same. The second metallic gloss image 3 is formed on the first metallic gloss image 2. The difference in light reflectance between the area of the second metallic luster image 12 and the area of the other image (11) is the difference in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE). The difference in L * values is 0 to 10;
[0094] このような反射率の差を設けることにより、透過光および/または反射光によって、 両金属光沢画像の境界区域をはっきりと視認できるため、意匠性に優れた画像形成 物を得ること力 Sできる。とりわけ、本発明によれば、従来と同様の解像度で、金属光沢 画像上へ、ヘアライン等の微細な金属光沢画像を形成した場合であっても、画像の 表現力が向上し、風合いの優れた金属光沢画像を形成することができる。なお、国 際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表色系における L*値は、 JIS Z 8729に準じた方 法によって測定する。このような反射率差とするためには、上記したように、金属光沢 層と被転写体との間に、白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層を設けることが好 ましい。 [0094] By providing such a difference in reflectance, it is possible to clearly see the boundary area between both metallic gloss images by transmitted light and / or reflected light, so that image formation with excellent design is possible. Power to get things S. In particular, according to the present invention, even when a fine metallic gloss image such as a hairline is formed on a metallic gloss image at the same resolution as before, the image expressive power is improved and the texture is excellent. A metallic gloss image can be formed. The L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Lighting Commission (CIE) is measured by a method in accordance with JIS Z 8729. In order to obtain such a difference in reflectance, it is preferable to provide a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer between the metallic gloss layer and the transfer target as described above.
[0095] また、本発明においては、第二の金属光沢画像 12の領域と、それ以外の画像(11 )の領域とでの光透過率の差が、 10%以上であることが好ましぐ 20%以上であるこ とがより好ましい。光透過率の差をこの範囲とすることにより、より意匠性に優れる画像 となる。光透過率の差が 10%未満であると、金属光沢性の高い画像が得られるもの の、第一の金属光沢画像と第二の金属光沢画像との境界が不明確になり、第二の金 属光沢画像を認識できに《なる。  In the present invention, it is preferable that the difference in light transmittance between the region of the second metallic gloss image 12 and the region of the other image (11) is 10% or more. More preferably, it is 20% or more. By setting the difference in light transmittance within this range, an image with better design can be obtained. If the difference in light transmittance is less than 10%, an image with high metallic gloss can be obtained, but the boundary between the first metallic gloss image and the second metallic gloss image becomes unclear, and the second It becomes difficult to recognize metallic glossy images.
[0096] 別の態様の画像形成物は、図 4〜7に示すような、被転写体 10の表面に、カラー画 像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種 が形成された画像領域と、その画像領域全体が覆われるように金属光沢画像が形成 された画像領域とが、この順で形成されたものである。そして、このカラー画像、黒色 画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成さ れた画像領域と、それ以外の画像領域との光の反射率が、国際照明委員会(CIE) の L*a*b*表色系における L*値の差として、 0〜20である。このような反射率の差を 設けることにより、透過光だけでなぐ反射光によっても、下面に存在するカラー画像 等の画像形成領域を認識できるとともに、メタリック調の意匠性の高い画像が得られ る。反射率の差は、 L*値の差として 0〜; 17が好ましぐより好ましくは 0〜; 13である。こ の範囲とすることにより、反射光によって画像を観察した場合であっても、よりコントラ ストの高い、意匠性に優れる画像が得られる。このような反射率差とするためには、上 記したように、金属光沢層と被転写体との間に、白色インキ層および/または黒色ィ ンキ層を設けることができる。  [0096] The image-formed product of another embodiment is at least selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image on the surface of the transfer target 10 as shown in FIGS. An image area in which one type is formed and an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed so as to cover the entire image area are formed in this order. Then, the reflectance of light between the image area formed with at least one selected from the group consisting of the color image, black image, white image, and gray image and the other image areas is determined by the International Commissioner for Illumination. The difference in L * value in the CIE L * a * b * color system is 0-20. By providing such a difference in reflectance, an image forming area such as a color image existing on the lower surface can be recognized by reflected light only by transmitted light, and an image with a high metallic design can be obtained. . The difference in reflectivity is 0 to; 17 is more preferred as the difference in L * value, more preferably 0 to 13; By setting it within this range, even when the image is observed with reflected light, an image with higher contrast and excellent design can be obtained. In order to obtain such a difference in reflectance, as described above, a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer can be provided between the metallic gloss layer and the transfer target.
[0097] また、本発明においては、被転写体の最表面に形成される金属光沢層の光透過率 力 S10〜90%であることが好ましぐ 20〜70%であることがより好ましい。光の透過率 が 10%未満であると、金属光沢性の高い画像が得られるが、カラー画像等の画像形 成領域を認識しにくくなり、意匠性に欠ける画像となってしまう。また、 90%を超えると 、金属光沢性に乏しくなってしまう。なお、光の透過率は、従来公知の方法によって 測定することができ、例えば、分光光度計を用いて、可視光波長(450〜680nm)で の透過率を測定することができる。 In the present invention, the light transmittance of the metallic luster layer formed on the outermost surface of the transfer object The force S is preferably 10 to 90%, more preferably 20 to 70%. If the light transmittance is less than 10%, an image with high metallic gloss can be obtained, but it becomes difficult to recognize an image forming area such as a color image and the image lacks design. On the other hand, if it exceeds 90%, the metallic luster becomes poor. The light transmittance can be measured by a conventionally known method. For example, the transmittance at a visible light wavelength (450 to 680 nm) can be measured using a spectrophotometer.
[0098] なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。上記実施形態は例示 であり、本発明の特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想と、実質的に同一の構成 を有し、同様な作用効果を奏するものは、いかなる場合であっても本発明の技術的 範囲に包含される。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The above embodiment is merely an example, and the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention has substantially the same configuration and exhibits the same functions and effects in any case. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.
実施例  Example
[0099] 次に、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明についてさらに具体的に説明する。  Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples.
なお、以下、「部」または「%」とあるのは、特に断りのない限り質量基準である。  Hereinafter, “parts” or “%” is based on mass unless otherwise specified.
[0100] 熱転写フィルムの準備  [0100] Preparation of thermal transfer film
(1)メタリックリボンの作製  (1) Fabrication of metallic ribbon
基材として、厚さ 4. 5 mの PET (東レ製)の一方の面に、下記組成の剥離層用塗 ェ液をグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 25g/m2になるように塗布、 乾燥して剥離層を形成した。さらに、その剥離層の上に、下記組成の金属光沢層用 塗工液をグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 8g/m2になるように塗布、 乾燥して金属光沢層を形成して、メタリックリボンを作製した。なお、基材の他方の面 には、予め下記組成の耐熱層用塗工液をグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が 、 0. 3g/m2になるように塗布、乾燥して耐熱層を形成しておいた。 As a base material, a dry coating amount of 0.25 g / m 2 is applied to one side of a 4.5 m thick PET (Toray) by gravure coating with a peeling layer coating liquid of the following composition: And then dried to form a release layer. Furthermore, on the release layer, a metallic gloss layer coating liquid having the following composition is applied by gravure coating so that the dry coating amount is 0.8 g / m 2 and dried to form a metallic gloss layer. Thus, a metallic ribbon was produced. On the other side of the substrate, a heat-resistant layer is formed by applying a coating solution for the heat-resistant layer having the following composition by gravure coating in advance so that the dry coating amount is 0.3 g / m 2 and drying. I kept it.
[0101] (剥離層用塗工液) [0101] (Coating liquid for release layer)
•ポリメチルメタタリレート樹脂(BR— 83、三菱レイヨン製) 21 %  • Polymethyl methacrylate resin (BR—83, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 21%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 9%  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 9%
'ポリエステル樹脂 (バイロン 200、東洋紡製) 0· 2%  'Polyester resin (Byron 200, manufactured by Toyobo) 0 · 2%
'トノレェン 34. 4% •MEK 34. 4% 'Tollen 34. 4% MEK 34.4%
(金属光沢層塗工液)  (Glossy metallic layer coating solution)
'ノンリーフイング型アルミニウムペースト  'Non-leafing aluminum paste
(2173、昭和アルミパウダー) 10%  (2173, Showa aluminum powder) 10%
•アクリル樹脂(BR— 77、三菱レイヨン製) 7%  • Acrylic resin (BR—77, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 7%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 3%  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 3%
'トルエン 16%  'Toluene 16%
•MEK 64%  MEK 64%
(耐熱層塗工液)  (Heat-resistant layer coating solution)
•ポリメチルメタタリレート樹脂  • Polymethyl methacrylate resin
(BR— 85、三菱レイヨン製) 11. 1 %  (BR—85, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 11. 1%
'ポリエステル樹脂  'Polyester resin
(エリーテル UE— 3200、ュニチカ製) 0. 3%  (Eritel UE-3200, made by Unitica) 0.3%
'ジンクステアリルホスフェート(LBT— 1830、堺化学製) 5· 7%  'Zinc stearyl phosphate (LBT-1830, Sakai Chemical) 5 · 7%
'メラミンアルデヒド縮合物(ェポスター S、 日本触媒化学製) 2. 9%  'Melamine aldehyde condensate (Epester S, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2. 9%
'トルエン 0. 6%  'Toluene 0.6%
•MEK 79. 4%  MEK 79. 4%
[0102] (2)黒色インキリボンの作製  [0102] (2) Preparation of black ink ribbon
剥離層形成用塗工液の乾燥塗布量を 0. 30g/m2とし、金属光沢層用塗工液を下 記組成の黒色層塗工液に替えて、その乾燥塗布量が 1. lg/m2となるように塗布し た以外は、メタリックリボンと同様にして、黒色インキリボンを作製した。 The dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2 , and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with a black layer coating solution having the following composition, and the dry coating amount is 1. lg / except that coating so that the m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a black ink ribbon.
[0103] (黒色層塗工液) [0103] (Black layer coating solution)
•黒顔料(C. I. NoPBk- 7) 41. 1 %  • Black pigment (C.I.NoPBk-7) 41. 1%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 10· 7%  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 10-7%
'トノレェン 24. 1 %  'Tonolen 24. 1%
•MEK 24. 1 % [0104] (3)グレーインキリボンの作製 MEK 24. 1% [0104] (3) Production of gray ink ribbon
剥離層形成用塗工液の乾燥塗布量を 0. 3g/m2とし、金属光沢層用塗工液を下 記組成のグレー層塗工液に替えて、その乾燥塗布量が 0. 6g/m2となるように塗布 した以外は、メタリックリボンと同様にして、黒色インキリボンを作製した。 The dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.3 g / m2, and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the gray layer coating solution having the composition shown below, and the dry coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2. except that coating so that the m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a black ink ribbon.
[0105] '一層塗工液)  [0105] 'One-layer coating solution)
'黒顔料(C. I. NoPBk- 7) 5. 2%  'Black pigment (C.I. NoPBk-7) 5. 2%
•アクリル樹脂(BR— 83、三菱レイヨン製) 20. 3%  • Acrylic resin (BR-83, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 20. 3%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 5. 1 %  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 5.1%
.トルエン 35. 0%  .Toluene 35.0%
•MEK 34. 4%  MEK 34.4%
[0106] (4)白色インキリボンの作製  [0106] (4) Preparation of white ink ribbon
剥離層形成用塗工液の乾燥塗布量を 0. 35g/m2とし、金属光沢層用塗工液を下 記組成の白色層塗工液に替えて、その乾燥塗布量が 1. 8g/m2となるように塗布し た以外は、メタリックリボンと同様にして、白色インキリボンを作製した。 The dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.35 g / m 2 , and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the white layer coating solution having the composition shown below. except that coating so that the m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a white ink ribbon.
[0107] (白色層塗工液)  [0107] (White layer coating solution)
30%  30%
'アクリル樹脂(BR— 83、三菱レイヨン製) 13. 8%  'Acrylic resin (BR—83, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 13. 8%
'塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  'Buyl chloride butyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 3. 5%  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 3.5%
'トルエン 26. 1 %  'Toluene 26. 1%
•MEK 26. 6%  MEK 26.6%
[0108]  [0108]
剥離層形成用塗工液の乾燥塗布量を 0. 30g/m2とし、金属光沢層用塗工液を下 記組成のシアン層塗工液に替えて、その乾燥塗布量が 0. 6g/m2となるように塗布 した以外は、メタリックリボンと同様にして、シアンインキリボンを作製した。 The dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2 , and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the cyan layer coating solution having the composition below, and the dry coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2. A cyan ink ribbon was produced in the same manner as the metallic ribbon, except that it was applied to m 2 .
[0109] (シアン層塗工液)  [0109] (Cyan layer coating solution)
•青顔料(C. I. No. PB15 : 4) 11. 5% 'アクリル樹脂(BR— 83、三菱レイヨン製) 15. 75% • Blue pigment (CI No. PB15: 4) 11.5% 'Acrylic resin (BR-83, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 15. 75%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 5. 25%  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 5. 25%
.トルエン 33. 5%  .Toluene 33.5%
•MEK 34. 0%  MEK 34. 0%
[0110] (6)マゼンタインキリボンの作製  [0110] (6) Preparation of magenta ink ribbon
剥離層形成用塗工液の乾燥塗布量を 0. 30g/m2とし、金属光沢層用塗工液を下 記組成のマゼンタ層塗工液に替えて、その乾燥塗布量が 0. 6g/m2となるように塗 布した以外は、メタリックリボンと同様にして、マゼンタインキリボンを作製した。 The dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2 and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with a magenta layer coating solution having the composition described below, and the dry coating amount is 0.6 g / m 2. except for coating the fabric such that m 2, similarly to the metallic ribbon, to prepare a magenta ink ribbon.
[0111] (マゼンタ層塗工液) [0111] (Magenta layer coating solution)
•赤顔料(C. I. No. PR122) 10. 8%  • Red pigment (C.I.No.PR122) 10. 8%
'アクリル樹脂(BR— 83、三菱レイヨン製) 11. 72%  'Acrylic resin (BR—83, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 11. 72%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 7. 76°/  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 7. 76 ° /
.トルエン 34. 76%  .Toluene 34. 76%
•MEK 34. 96%  MEK 34. 96%
[0112]  [0112]
剥離層形成用塗工液の乾燥塗布量を 0. 30g/m2とし、金属光沢層用塗工液を下 記組成のイェロー層塗工液に替えて、その乾燥塗布量が 0. 65g/m2となるように塗 布した以外は、メタリックリボン Dと同様にして、イェローインキリボンを作製した。 The dry coating amount of the release layer forming coating solution is 0.30 g / m 2 , and the metallic gloss layer coating solution is replaced with the yellow layer coating solution having the composition below, and the dry coating amount is 0.65 g / m 2. A yellow ink ribbon was prepared in the same manner as the metallic ribbon D, except that it was applied to m 2 .
[0113] (イェロー層塗工液) [0113] (Yello layer coating solution)
'黄顔料(C. I. No. PY150) 12. 0%  'Yellow pigment (C. I. No. PY150) 12. 0%
•アクリル樹脂(BR— 83、三菱レイヨン製) 16. 35%  • Acrylic resin (BR-83, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 16. 35%
•塩化ビュル酢酸ビュル共重合体樹脂  • Buluric chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(SOLBIN C、 日信化学工業製) 5. 5%  (SOLBIN C, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry) 5.5%
•有機系分散剤 0. 2%  • Organic dispersant 0.2%
.トルエン 32. 83%  .Toluene 32. 83%
•MEK 33. 33% [0114] 中間云写記録媒体の'準備 MEK 33. 33% [0114] Preparation of intermediate recording medium
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム基材の表面に、熱硬化型アクリル ウレタン系 樹脂の溶液をグラビアコート法により乾燥時 1 m以下(0· 3〜0· 5 m)の厚みに 塗布し、 170°Cで 1分間乾燥及び硬化させて離型層を形成した。  Apply a thermosetting acrylic urethane resin solution to the surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film substrate to a thickness of 1 m or less (0.3 to 0.5 m) when dried by the gravure coating method, at 170 ° C for 1 minute A release layer was formed by drying and curing.
[0115] 次に、離型層の表面にポリエステルアタリレート系電離放射線硬化型樹脂塗料を乾 燥時 6 mの厚みとなるように塗工し、 100°Cで 30秒間乾燥させた後、さらにその表 面にプライマー層を 2 μ mの厚みとなるように形成した。 [0115] Next, a polyester attalylate ionizing radiation curable resin coating was applied to the surface of the release layer so as to have a thickness of 6 m when dried, followed by drying at 100 ° C for 30 seconds, and then A primer layer was formed on the surface so as to have a thickness of 2 μm.
[0116] 上記塗工フィルムを、スキャニング方式の電子線照射機を用いて、加速電圧 175K[0116] The above coating film was subjected to an acceleration voltage of 175 K using a scanning electron beam irradiator.
V、ビーム電流 36mA、照射線量 lOMradの条件にて電子線を照射し、オーバーコ 一ト層を硬化させた。 The overcoat layer was cured by irradiation with an electron beam under the conditions of V, beam current 36 mA, and irradiation dose lOMrad.
[0117] さらに、その表面にアクリル系樹脂を乾燥時 1 μ mの厚みとなるようにグラビアコート し接着層を形成し、 100°Cで 1分間乾燥させて、中間転写記録媒体を得た。  [0117] Further, an acrylic resin was gravure coated on the surface so as to have a thickness of 1 µm when dried, an adhesive layer was formed, and dried at 100 ° C for 1 minute to obtain an intermediate transfer recording medium.
[0118] 画像形成物の作製  [0118] Preparation of image-formed product
上記で得られた各熱転写シートを用いて、下記の表 1に示すような順序にて、透明 なポリカーボネートフィルム(以下、 PCともいう)に画像を、下記の印刷条件にて熱転 写して画像を形成し、画像形成物を得た。  Using each of the thermal transfer sheets obtained above, images were transferred to a transparent polycarbonate film (hereinafter also referred to as PC) in the order shown in Table 1 below and thermally transferred under the following printing conditions. And an image formed product was obtained.
[0119] (印画条件)  [0119] (Printing conditions)
1.印画速度: lmsecZline (42mm/ s)  1. Printing speed: lmsecZline (42mm / s)
2.サーマルヘッド: KCE— 162— 24PAG6 (京セラ製)、平均抵抗値(3606 Ω ) ヘッド圧(4kg〜; 1 Okg)、解像度(600dpi)  2. Thermal head: KCE-162-24PAG6 (manufactured by Kyocera), average resistance (3606 Ω), head pressure (4kg ~; 1 Okg), resolution (600dpi)
3.ヘッド電圧: 17. 4V  3. Head voltage: 17.4V
4.印加エネノレギー: 0. 07mj/dot  4. Applied energy: 0.07 mj / dot
[0120] 実施例 A1 [0120] Example A1
得られたメタリックリボンを用いて、 1回目の熱転写により、 PCフィルムの全面に金属 光沢画像を形成し、 2回目の熱転写により、その金属光沢画像の上に部分的に重な らない箇所を有する円形状の金属光沢模様を形成した。  Using the resulting metallic ribbon, a metallic gloss image is formed on the entire surface of the PC film by the first thermal transfer, and there are portions that do not partially overlap the metallic gloss image by the second thermal transfer. A circular metallic gloss pattern was formed.
[0121] 実施例 A2 [0121] Example A2
得られたグレーインキリボンを用いて、 1回目の熱転写により、 PCフィルムの一部分 に、星模様のグレー画像を形成した。次いで、得られたメタリックリボンを用いて 2回 目の熱転写を行い、星模様を覆うように、 PCフィルム全面に金属光沢画像を形成し た。 Using the obtained gray ink ribbon, a part of the PC film is obtained by the first thermal transfer. In addition, a star-patterned gray image was formed. Next, a second thermal transfer was performed using the obtained metallic ribbon, and a metallic gloss image was formed on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
[0122] 実施例 A3  [0122] Example A3
得られたマゼンタインキリボンとイェローインキリボンとを用いて、 1回目の熱転写に より、 PCフィルムの一部分に重ね印画を行い、赤色の星模様を形成した。次いで、 得られたメタリックリボンを用いて 2回目の熱転写を行い、星模様を覆うように、 PCフィ ルム全面に金属光沢画像を形成した。  Using the obtained magenta ink ribbon and yellow ink ribbon, overprinting was performed on a part of the PC film by the first thermal transfer to form a red star pattern. Next, a second thermal transfer was performed using the obtained metallic ribbon, and a metallic gloss image was formed on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
[0123] 実施例 A4 [0123] Example A4
得られたシアンインキリボンとイェローインキリボンとを用いて、 1回目の熱転写によ り、 PCフィルムの一部分に重ね印画を行い、緑色の星模様を形成した。次いで、得ら れたメタリックリボンを用いて 2回目の熱転写を行い、星模様を覆うように、 PCフィルム 全面に金属光沢画像を形成した。  The resulting cyan ink ribbon and yellow ink ribbon were used for the first thermal transfer to perform overprinting on a part of the PC film to form a green star pattern. Next, the resulting metallic ribbon was used for the second thermal transfer to form a metallic gloss image on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
[0124] 実施例 A5 [0124] Example A5
得られたシアンインキリボンとマゼンタインキリボンとを用いて、 1回目の熱転写によ り、 PCフィルムの一部分に重ね印画を行い、青色の星模様を形成した。次いで、得ら れたメタリックリボンを用いて 2回目の熱転写を行い、星模様を覆うように、 PCフィルム 全面に金属光沢画像を形成した。  Using the obtained cyan ink ribbon and magenta ink ribbon, a blue star pattern was formed by overprinting a part of the PC film by the first thermal transfer. Next, the resulting metallic ribbon was used for the second thermal transfer to form a metallic gloss image on the entire surface of the PC film so as to cover the star pattern.
[0125] 実施例 A6 [0125] Example A6
得られた黒色インキリボンを用いて、熱転写により PCの全面に黒色層を形成した後 、得られた白色インキリボンを用いて、黒色層の全面に白色層を形成した。次いで、 得られたメタリックリボンを用いて、白色層の全面に金属光沢画像を形成し、さらに、 その金属光沢画像の上に部分的に重ならない箇所を有する円形状の金属光沢模様 を形成した。  A black layer was formed on the entire surface of the PC by thermal transfer using the obtained black ink ribbon, and then a white layer was formed on the entire black layer using the obtained white ink ribbon. Next, using the obtained metallic ribbon, a metallic gloss image was formed on the entire surface of the white layer, and a circular metallic gloss pattern having a portion that did not partially overlap the metallic gloss image was formed.
[0126] 実施例 A7 [0126] Example A7
メタリックリボンを用いて、 1回目の熱転写により、得られた中間転写記録媒体の一 部分に、円形状のメタリック画像を形成し、 2回目の熱転写により、その金属光沢画像 を覆うように、熱転写記録媒体の全面にメタリック画像を形成した。 [0127] 次いで、中間転写記録媒体の転写部を PCフィルムにヒートローラーを用いて再転 写し、基材を剥離することにより画像形成物を得た。なお、この時の転写条件は、転 写温度を 195°C、転写速度を 6mm/sとした。 Using a metallic ribbon, a circular metallic image is formed on a portion of the resulting intermediate transfer recording medium by the first thermal transfer, and the metallic gloss image is covered by the second thermal transfer. A metallic image was formed on the entire surface of the medium. [0127] Next, the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium was re-transferred to a PC film using a heat roller, and the substrate was peeled off to obtain an image formed product. The transfer conditions at this time were a transfer temperature of 195 ° C and a transfer speed of 6 mm / s.
[0128] 比較例 A1  [0128] Comparative Example A1
メタリックリボンを用いて、 1回目の熱転写により、 PCフィルムの全面に金属光沢画 像を形成した。次いで、グレーインキリボンを用いて 2回目の熱転写を行い、その金 属光沢画像の上に一部分に円形状のグレーの星模様を形成した。  A metallic glossy image was formed on the entire surface of the PC film by the first thermal transfer using a metallic ribbon. Next, a second thermal transfer was performed using a gray ink ribbon, and a circular gray star pattern was formed on a part of the metallic gloss image.
[表 1]  [table 1]
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
[0129] 画像形成物の評価  [0129] Evaluation of image formation
(1) L *値の測定  (1) L * value measurement
各画像形成物の模様部分の L*値 ( )と、それ以外の部分の L*値 ( )とをそれ  The L * value () of the pattern part of each image formation and the L * value () of the other parts are
2 1 ぞれ測定した。測定条件は以下の通りとした。  2 1 Measured each. The measurement conditions were as follows.
•測定機: Spectrolino (Gretag Macbeth製、分光光度計)  • Measuring instrument: Spectrolino (Gretag Macbeth, spectrophotometer)
•観測光源: A、観測視野:2°  • Observation light source: A, observation field: 2 °
•サンプル台の L*a*b*値 (L* : 94. 15、 a* : 0· 22、b* : l . 57)  L * a * b * value of the sample base (L *: 94.15, a *: 0-22, b *: l.57)
評価結果は、下記の表 2に示される通りであった。  The evaluation results were as shown in Table 2 below.
[0130] (2)透過率の測定 [0130] (2) Measurement of transmittance
各画像形成物の  Of each image formation
模様部分の光の透過率 (T )と、それ以外の部分の透過率 (T )とをそれぞれ測定  Measure the light transmittance (T) of the pattern area and the transmittance (T) of the other area.
2 1  twenty one
した。測定条件は以下の通りとした。  did. The measurement conditions were as follows.
(測定条件) •測定機: Spectrolino (Gretag Macbeth製、分光光度計) (Measurement condition) • Measuring machine: Spectrolino (Gretag Macbeth, spectrophotometer)
•観測光源: A、観測視野:2°  • Observation light source: A, observation field: 2 °
評価結果は、下記の表 2に示される通りであった。  The evaluation results were as shown in Table 2 below.
[表 2]  [Table 2]
Figure imgf000032_0001
Figure imgf000032_0001
[0131] (3)画像評価 [0131] (3) Image evaluation
得られた各画像形成物について、 目視にて画像の評価を行った。その際、透過光 および反射光の!/、ずれにお!/、ても、画像評価を行った。  Each image formed product was visually evaluated for images. At that time, the image evaluation was performed even though the transmitted light and reflected light were! /
[0132] その結果、実施例 1および実施例 7の画像形成物については、一回目に熱転写を 行った金属光沢層領域と、 2回目に熱転写を行った金属光沢層領域 (模様部分)と の境界がはっきりと認識でき、意匠性に優れるものであった。 [0132] As a result, for the image formed products of Example 1 and Example 7, the metallic gloss layer area that was thermally transferred the first time and the metallic gloss layer area (pattern part) that was thermally transferred the second time were used. The boundary was clearly recognized and the design was excellent.
[0133] また、星印模様の画像を形成した実施例 2〜5の画像形成物は、いずれも、星印模 様がはっきりと認識できるとともに、金属光沢感に優れるものであった。特に、反射光 により画像を観察した場合であっても、星印模様がはっきりと認識できるとともに、金 属光沢感に優れるものであった。 [0133] In addition, all of the image formations of Examples 2 to 5 on which an image of a star pattern was formed were able to clearly recognize the star pattern and were excellent in metallic luster. In particular, even when the image was observed with reflected light, the star pattern could be clearly recognized and the metallic gloss was excellent.
[0134] また、下地に白色インキ層及び黒色インキ層を設けた、実施例 6の画像形成物は、 下地に白色インキ層及び黒色インキ層を設けなかった実施例 1の画像形成物に比べ[0134] Further, the image formed product of Example 6 in which the white ink layer and the black ink layer were provided on the base was compared with the image formed product of Example 1 in which the white ink layer and the black ink layer were not provided on the base.
、より金属光沢感の優れる画像であった。 The image was more excellent in metallic luster.
[0135] これに対し、比較例 1の画像形成物は、星印模様は認識できるものの、模様部分に 金属光沢感はなぐ意匠性に欠けるものであった。 [0135] On the other hand, the image-formed product of Comparative Example 1 was able to recognize the star pattern, but lacked the design property that the pattern portion had no metallic luster.
[0136] 実施例 B1— 1 基材として、厚さ 4· 5 mの PET (東レ製)の一方の面に、上記で用いた剥離層用 塗工液をグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 25g/m2になるように塗布 、乾燥して剥離層を形成した。さらに、その剥離層の上に、上記で用いた金属光沢層 用塗工液をグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 8g/m2になるように塗布 、乾燥して金属光沢層を形成し、実施例 B1— 1の熱転写シートを作製した。なお、上 記の基材の他方の面に、予め下記組成の耐熱層用塗工液をグラビアコーティングに より、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 25g/m2になるように塗布、乾燥して耐熱層を形成しておい た。 [0136] Example B1— 1 As the base material, dry coating amount becomes 0.25 g / m 2 by gravure coating the above coating solution for release layer on one side of PET (made by Toray) with a thickness of 4.5 m Thus, it was applied and dried to form a release layer. Furthermore, on the release layer, the metallic gloss layer coating solution used above is applied by gravure coating so that the dry coating amount is 0.8 g / m 2 and dried to form a metallic gloss layer. Then, a thermal transfer sheet of Example B1-1 was produced. In addition, a heat-resistant layer coating solution having the following composition was applied to the other surface of the above-mentioned base material in advance by gravure coating, dried and applied in a dry amount of 0.25 g / m 2 and dried. A layer was formed.
[0137] (耐熱層塗工液)  [0137] (Heat-resistant layer coating solution)
'ポリメチルメタタリレート樹脂(BR— 85、三菱レイヨン製) 11. 1 %  'Polymethylmethacrylate resin (BR-85, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon) 11. 1%
•ポリエステノレ樹月旨(ュリーテノレ UE— 3200、ュニチカ製) 0. 3% 'ジンクステアリルホスフェート(LBT— 1830、堺化学製) 5· 7%  • Polyestenole tree (Ureete Nore UE-3200, manufactured by Unitica) 0.3% 'Zinc stearyl phosphate (LBT-1830, Sakai Chemical) 5.7%
'メラミンアルデヒド縮合物(ェポスター S、 日本触媒化学製) 2· 9% 'トルエン 16</0 'Melamine aldehyde condensate (eposter S, manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2 · 9%' Toluene 16 </ 0
•MEK 64%  MEK 64%
[0138] 上記で得られた熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体として透明なフィルムに受容層を 塗布したシートに、図 1で示したような配置になるように、金属光沢層 2、金属光沢層 3 を転写して画像形成物を作製した。なお、印画条件は上記と同様にした。  [0138] Using the thermal transfer sheet obtained above, a metallic gloss layer 2 and a metallic gloss are formed on a sheet obtained by applying a receiving layer to a transparent film as a transfer target so that the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 is obtained. Layer 3 was transferred to produce an imaged product. The printing conditions were the same as described above.
[0139] 得られた画像形成物の 1回目転写部 11の透過率 (T )と、 2回転写部 12の透過率( T )とを上記と同様の条件にて、測定した。  [0139] The transmittance (T) of the first transfer portion 11 and the transmittance (T) of the second transfer portion 12 of the obtained image formed product were measured under the same conditions as described above.
2  2
[0140] 実施例 B1— 2  [0140] Example B1-2
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 0. 2g /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 0.2 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0141] 実施例 B1— 3 [0141] Example B1-3
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 0. 5g /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 [0142] 実施例 Bl— 4 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 0.5 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner. [0142] Example Bl— 4
上記の実施例 Bl— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 1. Og /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 Except for changing such that the dry coating amount of metallic luster layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in the above Example BL- 1 to 1. Og / m 2 is to prepare a thermal transfer sheet in the same manner as in Example B1- 1 In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0143] 実施例 B1— 5 [0143] Example B1-5
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 1. 2g /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 1.2 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0144] 実施例 B1— 6 [0144] Example B1— 6
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 1. 4g /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 1.4 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0145] 実施例 B1— 7 [0145] Example B1-7
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 1. 8g /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 1.8 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0146] 実施例 B1— 8 [0146] Example B1-8
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 2. Og /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 Except for changing such that the dry coating amount of metallic luster layer of the thermal transfer sheets prepared in the above examples B1- 1 to 2. Og / m 2 is to prepare a thermal transfer sheet in the same manner as in Example B1- 1 In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0147] 実施例 B1— 9 [0147] Example B1—9
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 2. 2g /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 2.2 g / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0148] 実施例 B1— 10 [0148] Example B1-10
基材として、厚さ 4. 5 mの PET (東レ製)の一方の面に、上記と同様の剥離層用 塗工液を用いてグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 25g/m2になるよう に塗布、乾燥して剥離層を形成した。さらに、その剥離層の上に、上記と同様の金属 光沢層用塗工液をグラビアコーティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 8g/m2になるよう に塗布、乾燥して金属光沢層を形成し、実施例 B1— 10の熱転写シートを作製した。 なお、上記の基材の他方の面に、予め上記と同様の耐熱層用塗工液をグラビアコー ティングにより、乾燥塗布量が、 0. 25g/m2になるように塗布、乾燥して耐熱層を形 成しておいた。 As a base material, a dry coating amount of 0.25 g / m 2 is applied to one side of a 4.5 m thick PET (Toray) by gravure coating using the same release layer coating liquid as above. A release layer was formed by coating and drying. Furthermore, on the release layer, the same metal as above The glossy layer coating liquid was applied by gravure coating so that the dry coating amount was 0.8 g / m 2 and dried to form a metallic glossy layer, and a thermal transfer sheet of Example B1-10 was produced. Note that the same heat-resistant layer coating solution as described above is applied to the other surface of the base material in advance by gravure coating, and dried so that the dry coating amount is 0.25 g / m 2. A layer was formed.
[0149] 得られた熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体として離型層、オーバーコート層及び接 着層を有する透明な転写フィルム 14 (離型層、オーバーコート層及び接着層は図示 せず)に、図 9 (a)で示したような配置になるように、金属光沢層 2、金属光沢層 3を転 写し、さらに、透明な転写フィルムに転写された転写層を最終被転写体としてポリ力 ーボネート樹脂シート 15に、ヒートローラーを用いて再転写し、最後に、透明な転写 フィルムの基材 14を剥離し、画像形成物を作製した(図 9 (b) )。なお、熱転写条件は 、上記と同様とした。  [0149] Using the obtained thermal transfer sheet, a transparent transfer film 14 having a release layer, an overcoat layer and an adhesive layer as a transfer target (the release layer, the overcoat layer and the adhesive layer are not shown) In addition, the metallic gloss layer 2 and the metallic gloss layer 3 are transferred so that the arrangement shown in FIG. 9 (a) is obtained, and the transfer layer transferred to the transparent transfer film is used as a final transfer target. A force-bonate resin sheet 15 was re-transferred using a heat roller, and finally the transparent transfer film substrate 14 was peeled off to produce an image formed product (FIG. 9 (b)). The thermal transfer conditions were the same as described above.
[0150] 得られた画像形成物の 1回目転写部 11の透過率と、 2回転写部 12の透過率とを、 実施例 B1— 1と同様にして、測定した。  [0150] The transmittance of the first transfer portion 11 and the transmittance of the second transfer portion 12 of the obtained image formed product were measured in the same manner as in Example B1-1.
[0151] (透明な転写フィルム) [0151] (Transparent transfer film)
ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの表面に、熱硬化型アクリル ウレタン系樹脂の 溶液をグラビアコート法により乾燥時 1 m以下(0· 3〜0· 5 m)の厚みに塗布し、 170°Cで 1分間乾燥及び硬化させて離型層を形成した。  Apply a solution of thermosetting acrylic urethane resin to the surface of polyethylene terephthalate film to a thickness of 1 m or less (0.3 to 0.5 m) when dried by gravure coating, and dry at 170 ° C for 1 minute. A release layer was formed by curing.
[0152] 次に上記離型層の表面にポリエステルアタリレート系電離放射線硬化型樹脂塗料 を乾燥時 6 mの厚みの塗工し、 100°Cで 30秒間乾燥後、更にその表面にプライマ 一層を 2 mの厚みに形成した。上記塗工フィルムをスキャニング方式の電子線照射 機を用い、加速電圧 175KV、ビーム電流 36mA、照射線量 lOMradで電子線を照 射しハードコート層を硬化させた。 [0152] Next, a polyester atalylate ionizing radiation curable resin coating was applied to the surface of the release layer to a thickness of 6 m when dried, dried at 100 ° C for 30 seconds, and then a primer layer was further applied to the surface. It was formed to a thickness of 2 m. Using a scanning electron beam irradiator, the coated film was irradiated with an electron beam at an acceleration voltage of 175 KV, a beam current of 36 mA, and an irradiation dose of lOMrad to cure the hard coat layer.
[0153] 更に、その表面にアクリル系樹脂を乾燥時 1 μ mの厚みでグラビアコートし接着層 を形成し、 100°Cで 1分間乾燥させて透明な転写フィルムを得た。  [0153] Further, an acrylic resin was gravure coated to a thickness of 1 µm on the surface to form an adhesive layer, and dried at 100 ° C for 1 minute to obtain a transparent transfer film.
[0154] 比較例 B1 [0154] Comparative Example B1
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 0. lg /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 A thermal transfer sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example B1-1 except that the dry coating amount of the metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet prepared in Example B1-1 was changed to 0.1 lg / m 2. In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0155] 比較例 B2 [0155] Comparative Example B2
上記の実施例 B1— 1で作製した熱転写シートの金属光沢層の乾燥塗布量を 3. Og /m2になるように変更した以外は、実施例 B1— 1と同様にして熱転写シートを作製し 、上記と同様に、画像形成物を作製し、同様に透過率を測定した。 Except for changing such that the dry coating amount of metallic luster layer of the thermal transfer sheets prepared in the above examples B1- 1 to 3. Og / m 2 is to prepare a thermal transfer sheet in the same manner as in Example B1- 1 In the same manner as described above, an image formed product was produced, and the transmittance was measured in the same manner.
[0156] 下記の表 3に、実施例 B1—;!〜 B1— 10並びに比較例 B1及び B2で得られた画像 形成物における各透過率の測定結果を示す。 [0156] Table 3 below shows the measurement results of the transmittances of the image formed products obtained in Examples B1— ;! to B1-10 and Comparative Examples B1 and B2.
[表 3]  [Table 3]
Figure imgf000036_0001
Figure imgf000036_0001
実施例 B1—;!〜 B1— 10で得られた画像形成物にお!/、て、転写された金属光沢層 が 1層の条件下で、透過率が;!;!〜 87%であり、金属光沢層の 1回目転写部と 2回転 写部の透過率の差が、 10%以上であり、透過光、反射光のいずれでも観察して、 1 回目転写部と 2回転写部を区分して認識でき、意匠性に優れたものであった。また、 実施例 B1— 1、 B1— 3、 B1— 4、 B1— 5、 B1— 6、 B1— 10で得られた画像形成物 は、転写された金属光沢層が 1層の条件下で、透過率が 20〜70%の範囲内であり、 より意匠性に優れ、 目立つ画像形成物であった。また、実施例 B1— 1、 B1 3、 B1 4、 B1— 5、 B1— 6、 B1— 10で得られた画像形成物は、金属光沢層の 1回目転写 部と 2回転写部の透過率の差が、 20%以上であることも、上記の意匠性に寄与して いるものである。但し、実施例 B1— 10は、金属光沢層を有する熱転写シートが実施 例 Bl— 1と同じものを使用している力 S、透明な転写フィルムに転写後に、その透明な 転写フィルムに転写された転写層を最終被転写体に、再転写して得られる画像形成 物である。 Examples B1— ;! to B1— The image formed product obtained in B-10 is! /, And the transmittance is; under the condition that the transferred metallic luster layer is one layer! ;! ~ 87%, and the difference in transmittance between the first transfer part and the two-rotation transfer part of the metallic gloss layer is 10% or more, and both the transmitted light and reflected light are observed. The two-time transfer part can be recognized separately, and it was excellent in design. In addition, the image formed products obtained in Examples B1-1, B1-3, B1-4, B1-5, B1-6, B1-10 have the same metallic gloss layer transferred, The transmittance was in the range of 20 to 70%, the design was more excellent, and the image formed product was conspicuous. In addition, the image formed products obtained in Examples B1-1, B13, B14, B1-5, B1-6, and B1-10 have transmittances in the first transfer portion and the second transfer portion of the metallic gloss layer. The difference of 20% or more also contributes to the above design properties. However, in Example B1-10, a thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer was used. Example: Force using the same material as Bl-1 S, Image transfer product obtained by re-transferring the transfer layer transferred to the transparent transfer film to the final transfer target after transfer to the transparent transfer film It is.
[0158] 表 3の結果から、実施例 B1— 10で得られた画像形成物と、実施例 B1— 1で得られ た画像形成物における 1回目転写部、 2回転写部の各透過率と、透過率の差のデー タが同一であり、被転写体に直接転写する場合と、中間転写媒体として透明な転写 フィルムに転写後に、最終被転写体へ再転写する場合とでは、両方とも使用する金 属光沢層(カラーの熱転写層)を有する熱転写シートが同じであれば、透過率の結果 は同様の結果が得られるものであった。  [0158] From the results in Table 3, the transmittance of each of the image transfer product obtained in Example B1-10 and the image transfer product obtained in Example B1-1 was measured for the first transfer portion and the second transfer portion. , The difference in transmittance data is the same, and it is used both when transferring directly to the transfer medium and when transferring to the final transfer medium after transferring to a transparent transfer film as an intermediate transfer medium. If the thermal transfer sheet having the metallic gloss layer (color thermal transfer layer) to be used is the same, the transmittance results were similar.
[0159] 比較例 B1で得られた画像形成物は、金属光沢層の塗布量が少なすぎて、全体的 に金属光沢性が乏しぐまた金属光沢層の 1回目転写部と 2回転写部の透過率の差 が少なすぎて、 1回目転写部と 2回転写部の区分が非常に認識しづらいものであった 。また、比較例 B2で得られた画像形成物は、金属光沢層の塗布量が多すぎて、金 属光沢性は高いが、金属光沢層の 1回目転写部と 2回転写部の透過率の差が少な すぎて、 1回目転写部と 2回転写部の区分が非常に認識しづらいものであった。比較 例 B1および B2ともに、 1回目転写部と 2回転写部の区分が見分けにくぐ意匠性に 欠けるものであった。  [0159] In the image formed product obtained in Comparative Example B1, the coating amount of the metallic gloss layer was too small, and the overall metallic gloss was poor. The difference in transmittance was so small that the first transfer area and the second transfer area were very difficult to recognize. In addition, the image formed product obtained in Comparative Example B2 has too much metallic gloss layer and high metal gloss, but the transmittance of the first transfer portion and the second transfer portion of the metal gloss layer is high. The difference was so small that the first transfer area and the second transfer area were very difficult to recognize. In both Comparative Examples B1 and B2, the first transfer area and the second transfer area were not clearly distinguishable.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体上に画像を形成する方法であって、  [1] A method of forming an image on a transfer medium using a thermal transfer sheet,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic luster layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、被転写体に熱転写して、金属光沢画像を形成 し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to a transfer object to form a metallic gloss image,
前記被転写体に形成された金属光沢画像上に、前記金属光沢画像領域と部分的 に重なるが同一とならないように、前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記被転写体 に、少なくとも 1回以上熱転写して、金属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とする、画 像形成方法。  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is applied to the transferred body at least once so that the metallic gloss image area partially overlaps with the metallic gloss image formed on the transferred body but does not become the same. An image forming method, characterized in that a metallic gloss image is formed by thermal transfer.
[2] 中間転写記録媒体を用いて、被転写体上に画像を形成する方法であって、  [2] A method of forming an image on a transfer medium using an intermediate transfer recording medium,
基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写記録 媒体を準備し、  Prepare an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer on a substrate in a peelable manner,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic luster layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記中間転写記録媒体の転写部に熱転写し て、金属光沢画像を形成し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to form a metallic gloss image,
前記転写部に形成された金属光沢画像上に、前記金属光沢画像領域全体を覆う ように、前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記中間転写記録媒体の転写部に、少 なくとも 1回以上、熱転写して、金属光沢画像を形成し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is applied to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium at least once so as to cover the entire metallic gloss image region on the metallic gloss image formed on the transfer portion. Heat transfer to form a metallic glossy image,
前記金属光沢画像が形成された転写部を被転写体に再転写して、被転写体に金 属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とする、画像形成方法。  An image forming method, wherein the transfer portion on which the metallic gloss image is formed is re-transferred to a transfer medium to form a metal gloss image on the transfer medium.
[3] 熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体上に画像を形成する方法であって、 [3] A method of forming an image on a transfer medium using a thermal transfer sheet,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートと、基材上にカラーの熱転写層を備え た熱転写シートとを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic gloss layer on the substrate and a thermal transfer sheet with a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートのカラーの熱転写層を、被転写体に、部分的に熱転写して、カラ 一画像を形成し、  The color thermal transfer layer of the thermal transfer sheet is partially thermally transferred to a transfer target to form a color image,
前記被転写体に形成されたカラー画像上に、前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を熱 転写して、金属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とする、画像形成方法。  An image forming method, wherein a metallic gloss image is formed by thermally transferring a metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet onto a color image formed on the transfer object.
[4] 中間転写記録媒体を用いて、被転写体上に金属光沢画像を形成する、画像形成 方法であって、 [4] Using an intermediate transfer recording medium to form a metallic gloss image on the transfer target, image formation A method,
基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写記録 媒体を準備し、  Prepare an intermediate transfer recording medium provided with a transfer portion consisting of at least a receiving layer on a substrate in a peelable manner,
基材上に金属光沢層を備えた熱転写シートと、基材上にカラーの熱転写層を備え た熱転写シートとを準備し、  Prepare a thermal transfer sheet with a metallic gloss layer on the substrate and a thermal transfer sheet with a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate,
前記熱転写シートの金属光沢層を、前記中間転写記録媒体の転写部に熱転写し て、カラー画像を形成し、  The metallic gloss layer of the thermal transfer sheet is thermally transferred to the transfer portion of the intermediate transfer recording medium to form a color image,
前記転写部に形成された金属光沢画像上に、前記熱転写シートのカラーの熱転写 層を部分的に熱転写して、カラー画像を形成し、  The color thermal transfer layer of the thermal transfer sheet is partially thermally transferred onto the metallic gloss image formed on the transfer portion to form a color image,
前記金属光沢画像およびカラー画像が形成された転写部を被転写体に再転写し て、前記被転写体に金属光沢画像を形成する、ことを特徴とする、画像形成方法。  An image forming method, wherein the transfer portion on which the metallic gloss image and the color image are formed is re-transferred to a transfer target member to form a metallic gloss image on the transfer target member.
[5] 前記被転写体に、金属光沢層および/またはカラー熱転写層を転写する前に、前 記被転写体に、基材上に白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層を備えた熱転写 シートを用いて、予め白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層を転写しておくことを 含んでなる、請求項 1または 3に記載の方法。 [5] Before transferring the metallic glossy layer and / or the color thermal transfer layer to the transfer target, a thermal transfer sheet having a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer on the substrate is transferred to the transfer target. 4. The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the method comprises: previously transferring a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer.
[6] 前記中間転写記録媒体に、金属光沢層および/またはカラー熱転写層を転写した 後に、前記中間転写媒体に、基材上に白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層を 備えた熱転写シートを用いて、更に、白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層を転 写することを含んでなる、請求項 2または 4に記載の方法。 [6] After transferring the metallic gloss layer and / or the color thermal transfer layer to the intermediate transfer recording medium, a thermal transfer sheet having a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer on the substrate is used as the intermediate transfer medium. The method according to claim 2 or 4, further comprising transferring a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer.
[7] 前記中間転写記録媒体が、基材上に剥離層を介して受容層が設けられてなる、請 求項 2または 4に記載の方法。 [7] The method according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the intermediate transfer recording medium is provided with a receiving layer on a base material via a release layer.
[8] 基材上に白色インキ層および黒色インキ層を備えた熱転写シートを用いて、更に、 白色インキ層および黒色インキ層を転写することを含んでなる、請求項 1〜7のいず れか一項に記載の方法。 [8] The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising transferring a white ink layer and a black ink layer using a thermal transfer sheet having a white ink layer and a black ink layer on a substrate. The method according to claim 1.
[9] 被転写体上に、昇華型および/または溶融型の熱転写画像が形成された画像形 成物であって、 [9] An image composition in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target,
第一の金属光沢画像と、前記第一の金属光沢画像領域と部分的に重なるが同一と ならないように、第一の金属光沢画像上に、第二の金属光沢画像が形成されており、 画像形成物表面の、第二の金属光沢画像領域と、それ以外の画像領域との光の 反射率差が、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表色系における L*値の差として、 0 〜; 10である、ことを特徴とする、画像形成物。 A second metallic gloss image is formed on the first metallic gloss image so that the first metallic gloss image and the first metallic gloss image area partially overlap but are not the same. The light reflectance difference between the second metallic gloss image area and the other image areas on the surface of the image formation is the L * value in the International Illumination Commission (CIE) L * a * b * color system. An image-formed product, wherein the difference is 0 to 10;
[10] 被転写体上に、昇華型および/または溶融型の熱転写画像が形成された画像形 成物であって、 [10] An image composition in which a sublimation type and / or a melt type thermal transfer image is formed on a transfer target,
カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少 なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域と、その画像領域全体が覆われるように金属光沢 画像が形成された画像領域とが、この順で被転写体上に形成されたものであり、 画像形成物表面の、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる 群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域と、それ以外の画像領域との 光の反射率差が、国際照明委員会(CIE)の L*a*b*表色系における L*値の差とし て、 0〜20である、ことを特徴とする、画像形成物。  An image area in which at least one selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image is formed, and an image area in which a metallic gloss image is formed so as to cover the entire image area Are formed on the transfer material in this order, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image on the surface of the image formed product was formed. The light reflectance difference between the image area and the other image areas is 0 to 20 as the difference in L * value in the L * a * b * color system of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE). An image formed product characterized by that.
[11] 前記金属光沢画像が 1層のみ存在する領域と、複数層の画像が存在する領域との 光の透過率の差が、 10%以上である、請求項 9に記載の画像形成物。  [11] The image-formed product according to [9], wherein a difference in light transmittance between a region where only one layer of the metallic glossy image exists and a region where images of a plurality of layers exist is 10% or more.
[12] 被転写体が、透明または半透明のシートからなる、請求項 9〜; 11のいずれか一項 に記載の画像形成物。  [12] The image-formed product according to any one of [9] to [11], wherein the transfer target comprises a transparent or translucent sheet.
[13] 前記金属光沢画像、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる 群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域の下面に、白色および/また は黒色の画像が形成されてなる、請求項 9〜; 12のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成 物。  [13] A white and / or black image is formed on the lower surface of the image region where at least one selected from the group consisting of the metallic gloss image, color image, black image, white image, and gray image is formed. The image-formed product according to any one of Claims 9 to 12;
[14] 基材上に、剥離可能に、少なくとも受容層からなる転写部を設けた中間転写記録 媒体であって、  [14] An intermediate transfer recording medium in which a transfer portion comprising at least a receiving layer is provided on a substrate so as to be peelable,
前記転写部には、昇華型および/または溶融型の熱転写画像が形成されており、 前記熱転写画像は、基材側から順に、金属光沢画像が形成された画像領域と、そ の画像領域の一部に形成された、金属光沢画像、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像 、およびグレー画像よりなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域と 、を含んでなる、ことを特徴とする、中間転写記録媒体。  A sublimation type and / or a fusion type thermal transfer image is formed in the transfer portion, and the thermal transfer image includes an image region in which a metallic gloss image is formed in order from the substrate side, and one of the image regions. An image area formed with at least one selected from the group consisting of a metallic gloss image, a color image, a black image, a white image, and a gray image, Intermediate transfer recording medium.
[15] 前記金属光沢画像が 1層のみ存在する領域と、複数層の画像が存在する領域との 光の透過率の差が、 10%以上である、請求項 14に記載の中間転写記録媒体。 [15] An area where only one layer of the metallic gloss image exists and an area where images of multiple layers exist 15. The intermediate transfer recording medium according to claim 14, wherein the difference in light transmittance is 10% or more.
[16] 前記金属光沢画像、カラー画像、黒色画像、白色画像、およびグレー画像よりなる 群から選択される少なくとも 1種が形成された画像領域の上面に、白色および/また は黒色の画像が形成されてなる、請求項 14または 15に記載の中間転写記録媒体。 [16] A white and / or black image is formed on the upper surface of the image region where at least one selected from the group consisting of the metallic gloss image, color image, black image, white image, and gray image is formed. The intermediate transfer recording medium according to claim 14 or 15, wherein
[17] 基材上に金属光沢層が設けられた熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体に金属光沢層 を、複数回熱転写して、金属光沢を有する画像形成物を得る、熱転写記録方法にお いて、 [17] In a thermal transfer recording method, using a thermal transfer sheet provided with a metallic gloss layer on a substrate, the metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred a plurality of times to a transfer target to obtain an image formed product having the metallic gloss. And
前記金属光沢層の 1回目に熱転写された転写部領域と、それに続く 2回目以降に 熱転写された転写部領域が、部分的には重なるが同一ではない、ことを特徴とする、 方法。  The method, wherein the transfer part region thermally transferred for the first time of the metallic gloss layer and the transfer part region thermally transferred for the second and subsequent times partially overlap but are not the same.
[18] 基材上に金属光沢層が設けられた熱転写シートを用いて、基材上に、離型層、ォ 一バーコート層、および接着層が設けられた透明な転写フィルムに金属光沢層を熱 転写し、その熱転写された転写層を、被転写体に再転写して、金属光沢を有する画 像形成物を得る、熱転写記録方法において、  [18] Using a thermal transfer sheet provided with a metallic gloss layer on a substrate, a metallic gloss layer is formed on a transparent transfer film provided with a release layer, an overcoat layer, and an adhesive layer on the substrate. In the thermal transfer recording method, an image formed product having a metallic luster is obtained by thermally transferring the image and transferring the heat-transferred transfer layer again to the transfer material.
前記金属光沢層の 1回目に熱転写された転写部領域と、それに続く 2回目以降に 熱転写された転写部領域が、部分的には重なるが同一ではない、ことを特徴とする、 方法。  The method, wherein the transfer part region thermally transferred for the first time of the metallic gloss layer and the transfer part region thermally transferred for the second and subsequent times partially overlap but are not the same.
[19] 熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体に画像を形成する熱転写記録方法にお!/ヽて、 基材上にカラーの熱転写層を有する熱転写シートを用いて、被転写体に前記熱転 写層を部分的に熱転写し、更に基材上に金属光沢層を有する熱転写シートを用い て、被転写体に転写された熱転写層の上に、金属光沢層を熱転写する、ことを特徴 とする、方法。  [19] In a thermal transfer recording method for forming an image on a transferred material using a thermal transfer sheet, the thermal transfer sheet having a color thermal transfer layer on a substrate is used. The transfer layer is partially thermally transferred, and further, the metallic gloss layer is thermally transferred onto the thermal transfer layer transferred to the transfer medium using a thermal transfer sheet having the metallic gloss layer on the substrate. ,Method.
[20] 熱転写シートを用いて、基材上に、離型層、オーバーコート層、および接着層が設 けられた透明な転写フィルムに画像を熱転写し、その熱転写された画像を、被転写 体に再転写して、画像を形成する熱転写記録方法にお!/、て、  [20] Using a thermal transfer sheet, the image is thermally transferred to a transparent transfer film in which a release layer, an overcoat layer, and an adhesive layer are provided on a base material. To the thermal transfer recording method that forms an image again!
基材上に金属光沢層を有する熱転写シートを用いて、前記透明な転写フィルムに 金属光沢層を熱転写し、更に、基材上にカラーの熱転写層を有する熱転写シートを 用いて、前記転写フィルムに転写された前記金属光沢層の上に、前記熱転写層を部 分的に熱転写する、ことを特徴とする、方法。 Using a thermal transfer sheet having a metallic gloss layer on a substrate, thermally transferring the metallic gloss layer to the transparent transfer film, and further using a thermal transfer sheet having a color thermal transfer layer on the substrate, the transfer film. The thermal transfer layer is placed on the transferred metallic luster layer. A method of performing thermal transfer in minutes.
[21] 基材上に白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層が設けられた熱転写シートを 用いて、前記の複数回転写された金属光沢層以外にも、白色インキ層および/また は黒色インキ層を熱転写する、請求項 17または 18に記載の方法。 [21] Using the thermal transfer sheet provided with a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer on a substrate, in addition to the metallic gloss layer transferred a plurality of times, a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein is thermally transferred.
[22] 基材上に白色インキ層および/または黒色インキ層が設けられた熱転写シートを 用いて、前記熱転写層以外にも、白色インキ層および黒色インキ層を熱転写する、 請求項 19または 20に記載の方法。 [22] The method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein, in addition to the thermal transfer layer, the white ink layer and the black ink layer are thermally transferred using a thermal transfer sheet provided with a white ink layer and / or a black ink layer on a substrate. The method described.
[23] 前記金属光沢層が、 1層の条件下で透過率が 10〜90%である、請求項 17〜20の[23] The metallic luster layer according to claim 17-20, wherein the transmittance is 10 to 90% under the condition of one layer.
V、ずれか一項に記載の方法。 V, the method according to item 1 above.
[24] 前記金属光沢層にお!/、て、 1回目に熱転写した領域と複数回熱転写した領域との 光透過率の差が、 10%以上である、請求項 17または 18に記載の方法。 [24] The method according to claim 17 or 18, wherein a difference in light transmittance between the region thermally transferred at the first time and the region thermally transferred a plurality of times to the metallic gloss layer is 10% or more. .
[25] 請求項 17〜24のいずれか一項に記載の熱転写記録方法により、形成された画像 形成物。 [25] An image formed product formed by the thermal transfer recording method according to any one of [17] to [24].
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