WO2008050618A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un film mince et dispositif de fabrication d'un film mince - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un film mince et dispositif de fabrication d'un film mince Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008050618A1 WO2008050618A1 PCT/JP2007/069921 JP2007069921W WO2008050618A1 WO 2008050618 A1 WO2008050618 A1 WO 2008050618A1 JP 2007069921 W JP2007069921 W JP 2007069921W WO 2008050618 A1 WO2008050618 A1 WO 2008050618A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- target
- thin film
- targets
- sputtering
- processing substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 65
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
- C23C14/568—Transferring the substrates through a series of coating stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32366—Localised processing
- H01J37/32376—Scanning across large workpieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3402—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering using supplementary magnetic fields
- H01J37/3405—Magnetron sputtering
- H01J37/3408—Planar magnetron sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/345—Magnet arrangements in particular for cathodic sputtering apparatus
- H01J37/3455—Movable magnets
Definitions
- Thin film forming method and thin film forming apparatus Thin film forming apparatus
- the present invention relates to a thin film forming method and a thin film forming apparatus for forming a predetermined thin film on the surface of a processing substrate such as glass by a sputtering method.
- sputtering As one of thin film forming methods for forming a predetermined thin film on the surface of a processing substrate such as glass, there is a sputtering (hereinafter referred to as "sputtering") method.
- the electron density in front of the target is captured by trapping the electrons ionized in front of the target and the secondary electrons generated by sputtering with the tunnel-like magnetic flux from the magnet assembly placed on the side facing away from the sputtering surface.
- the plasma density can be increased by increasing the collision probability between these electrons and rare gas molecules introduced into the vacuum chamber. For this reason, there is an advantage that the thin film formation speed can be improved, and it is often used to form a predetermined thin film on the surface of the processing substrate.
- the processing substrate has a large area such as a glass substrate for FPD manufacturing. On the other hand, it is often used to form a predetermined thin film.
- a sputtering apparatus in which a plurality of targets having the same shape are arranged in parallel in a vacuum chamber is known. ing.
- this sputtering apparatus since sputtered particles are not emitted from the region between the targets, when a predetermined thin film is formed on the surface of the processing substrate, the film thickness distribution of this thin film and the film quality distribution during reactive sputtering appear to wave ( For example, in the case of a film thickness distribution, it becomes non-uniform (so that a thick part and a thin part repeat in the same cycle).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-346388 (for example, see the description of the scope of claims) Disclosure of the Invention
- the problem of the present invention is high depending on the target species in the sputtering chamber when a plurality of targets are juxtaposed at regular intervals and a predetermined thin film is formed by sputtering. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thin film forming method and a thin film forming apparatus capable of suppressing the generation of undulating film thickness distribution and film quality distribution on a thin film formed on a processing substrate surface with a degree of freedom. Means for solving the problem
- the thin film forming method according to claim 1 is a sputtering method in which power is supplied to a plurality of targets arranged in parallel in a sputtering chamber so as to face a processing substrate and at a predetermined interval.
- each target is reciprocated at a constant speed in parallel with the processing substrate, and a magnet assembly that forms a tunnel-like magnetic flux in front of each target is provided for each target.
- the reciprocating motion of each target is stopped for a predetermined time when each of the targets reaches the turn-back position of the reciprocating motion.
- each target is moved in parallel to the processing substrate along the parallel direction, and each target reaches one of the reciprocating folding positions.
- the movement of each target is temporarily stopped.
- the magnet assembly behind the target is reciprocated at a constant speed, and the position of the tunnel-like magnetic flux at which the sputter rate increases is continuously changed.
- the movement of each target is resumed while maintaining the reciprocating motion of the magnet assembly, the movement is made toward the other folding position, and when the other folding position is reached, the movement of each target is resumed. Stop.
- the target type that is, each of the targets can be determined by simply setting the target stop time at each turning point in consideration of the sputtering time and the reciprocating speed of the magnet assembly.
- the amount of sputtering particles directed to the processing substrate can be adjusted according to the scattering distribution during sputtering of the target.
- the degree of freedom in controlling the film thickness and film quality is increased, and the thin film formed on the surface of the processing substrate is minute. The occurrence of undulating film thickness distribution and film quality distribution can be suppressed.
- the degree of freedom in controlling the film thickness and film quality may be further increased.
- the thin film forming method according to claim 4 is a method in which the same number of targets are arranged at positions facing each target between a plurality of sputtering chambers in which the same number of targets are arranged in parallel.
- a thin film formation method of transporting a processing substrate and laminating the same or different thin films on the surface of the processing substrate by sputtering each processing chamber is transported to each sputtering chamber where a thin film is continuously formed. The positions of the targets are shifted together in the substrate transport direction.
- the processing substrate in one sputtering chamber, the processing substrate is moved to a position facing each target arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and power is supplied to each target, and one thin film is formed on the surface of the processing substrate by sputtering. Form. In this state, the area force between the targets and the other particles are not emitted, so one thin film has a thick part and a thin part in the same period. The parts are uneven so that they repeat.
- the processing substrate on which one thin film is formed is transported into another sputtering chamber, and power is supplied to each target in the other sputtering chamber, and the other thin film is laminated by the sputtering.
- the positions of the targets arranged in parallel with the processing substrate at the same interval as the one sputtering chamber are integrally displaced in the substrate transport direction, that is, for example, one
- the processing substrate on which the thin film is formed has the thick part facing the region between the targets and the thin part is shifted so as to face the sputtering surface of the target.
- the thick and thin portions are interchanged, and the overall thickness of the laminated film can be made substantially uniform over the entire surface of the processing substrate.
- the film thickness distribution on the surface of the processing substrate and the film quality distribution during reactive sputtering can be determined simply by appropriately setting the position of each target in each sputtering chamber in accordance with the target type placed in each sputtering chamber. Can be easily suppressed from becoming non-uniform so as to wave.
- An alternating voltage is applied by alternately changing the polarity at a predetermined frequency for each pair of targets among the targets, and each target is alternately switched to an anode electrode and a force sword electrode. If a glow atmosphere is generated between the sword electrodes to form a plasma atmosphere and each target is sputtered, a more stable discharge can be achieved by applying the opposite phase voltage to cancel the charge accumulated on the target surface. May be obtained.
- a sputtering apparatus includes a plurality of targets arranged in parallel in a sputtering chamber so as to face a processing substrate and at a predetermined interval, and to each target.
- a sputter power source that enables power input and a magnet assembly that forms a tunnel-like magnetic flux in front of the target, and each target reciprocates at a constant speed along the target parallel direction.
- the sputter power source is an AC power source that alternately applies a voltage with a predetermined frequency to each pair of targets, and switches each target to an anode electrode and a cathode electrode. Create a glow discharge between the anode electrode and the force sword electrode.
- the sputtering apparatus and the sputtering method of the present invention can suppress the occurrence of undulating film thickness distribution and film quality distribution on a thin film formed on the surface of a processing substrate with a high degree of freedom depending on the target type. There is an effect.
- the sputtering apparatus 1 is an in-line type, and has a vacuum chamber 11 that can be maintained at a predetermined degree of vacuum via a vacuum exhaust means (not shown) such as a rotary pump or a turbo molecular pump, and constitutes a sputtering chamber 11a.
- a substrate transfer means 2 is provided in the upper part of the vacuum chamber 11.
- This substrate transport means 2 has a known structure, for example, has a carrier 21 on which a processing substrate S is mounted, and intermittently drives a driving means (not shown) to process it at a position facing a target described later. Substrate S can be transferred sequentially.
- a force sword electrode C is disposed below the vacuum chamber 11.
- the force sword electrode C has eight targets 31a to 31h arranged to face the processing substrate S.
- Each target 31a to 31h is made by a known method according to the composition of the thin film to be formed on the surface of the processing substrate S, such as Al, Ti, Mo, or ITO, and has the same shape, for example, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped (rectangular in top view). It is formed with.
- Each target 31a to 31h is joined to a backing plate 32 that cools the targets 31a to 31h through a bonding material such as indium tin during sputtering.
- the targets 31a to 31h are arranged in parallel at equal intervals so that the sputter surface 311 when not in use is positioned on the same plane parallel to the processing substrate S, and the back side of the backing plate 32 (backwardly facing the sputter surface 311). (The lower side in FIG. 1) is attached to a support plate 33 extending in the direction in which the targets 31a to 31h are juxtaposed.
- a shield plate is provided so as to surround each of the targets 31a to 31h.
- 34 is provided, and the shield plate 34 serves as an anode during sputtering, and when plasma is generated in front of the sputtering surface 311 of the targets 31a to 31h, the plasma to the back side of the targets 31a to 31h is generated. Prevent wraparound.
- the targets 31a to 31h are respectively connected to a DC power source (sputtering power source) 35 provided outside the vacuum chamber 11, and a DC voltage of a predetermined value can be applied independently to each of the targets 31a to 31h.
- the force sword electrode C has a magnet assembly 4 positioned on the back side of each of the targets 31a to 31h.
- Each magnet assembly 4 having the same structure has a support plate 41 provided in parallel to each target 31a to 31h.
- the support plate 41 is formed so as to extend to both sides along the longitudinal direction of the targets 31a to 31h, which is smaller than the lateral width of each target 31a to 31ha. It is made of a magnetic material that amplifies the magnet's attractive force.
- a center magnet 42 arranged in a rod shape along the longitudinal direction at the center thereof, and a peripheral magnet 43 arranged along the outer periphery of the support plate 41 so as to surround the center magnet 42. It is provided with a different polarity on the surface 311 side.
- a balanced loop-shaped magnetic flux M is formed in front of the sputter surface 311 of each target 31a to 31h (see Fig. 2). This captures the electrons ionized in front of the targets 31a to 31h and the secondary electrons generated by sputtering, thereby increasing the electron density in front of the targets 31a to 31h and increasing the plasma density. The rate can be increased.
- the vacuum chamber 11 is provided with gas introducing means 5 for introducing a sputtering gas made of a rare gas such as Ar.
- the gas introduction means 5 has, for example, a gas pipe 51 having one end attached to the side wall of the vacuum chamber 11, and the other end of the gas pipe 51 communicates with a gas source 53 via a mass flow controller 52.
- a gas pipe 51 having one end attached to the side wall of the vacuum chamber 11, and the other end of the gas pipe 51 communicates with a gas source 53 via a mass flow controller 52.
- other gas introduction means for introducing a reactive gas such as oxygen or nitrogen into the sputtering chamber 11a is provided.
- the carrier 21 on which the processing substrate S is set by the substrate transport means 2 is provided side by side. Transported to the target 31a to 31h and the opposing positions, and introducing a predetermined pressure (e.g., 10- 5 Pa) Sputtering gas (or reactant gas) through the gas introducing means 5 under, DC targeting 31a to 3 lh
- a predetermined pressure e.g., 10- 5 Pa
- Sputtering gas or reactant gas
- DC targeting 31a to 3 lh When a negative DC voltage is applied via the power source 35, an electric field perpendicular to the processing substrate S and the targets 31a to 31h is formed, and plasma is generated in front of the targets 31a to 31h.
- ions in the plasma atmosphere are accelerated and bombarded toward the targets 31a to 31h, and the sputtered particles (target atoms) are scattered toward the processing substrate S to form a predetermined thin film on the surface of the processing substrate S.
- the sputtering apparatus 1 sputtered particles are not emitted from the region R1 between the targets 31a to 31h. In this state, when a predetermined thin film is formed on the surface of the processing substrate S, the film thickness distribution and the film quality distribution during the reactive sputtering are waved, that is, the thin part and the thin part are repeated in the same cycle. Becomes uneven. In this case, if the distance between the target 31a to 31h and the processing substrate S and the distance between the targets 31a to 31h are appropriately adjusted with a kind of target 31a to 31h used in the sputtering apparatus 1, the above-described non-uniformity is achieved. However, when other types of targets 31a to 31h are used, the above-mentioned non-uniformity may appear remarkably because the scattering distribution of sputtered particles differs depending on the target type.
- This force also constitutes the sputtering apparatus 1 as follows. That is, the drive shaft 61 of the first drive means 6 that is a servo motor having a known structure, for example, is connected to one side of the support plate 33 that supports the targets 31a to 31h, and the targets 31a to 31h are arranged in parallel during sputtering. It is reciprocated integrally at a constant speed parallel to the processing substrate S between two positions (A, B) along the installation direction. At the same time, each magnet assembly 4 is connected to the drive shaft 71 of the second drive means 7 composed of a motor gear cylinder or the like, and is positioned at two positions along the parallel arrangement direction of the targets 31a to 31h. Reciprocally move in parallel and at a constant speed.
- the moving distance D1 of the targets 31a to 31h is the reciprocating position of the other reciprocating movement in the reciprocating position A (the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 2) where no sputtered particles are released.
- the targets 31a to 31h are moved to B (positions indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 2), a part of the sputter surface 311 of the targets 31a to 31h is located and faces the processing substrate S, and the vacuum chamber 11 Set the volume so that it does not increase.
- magnet assembly The moving distance of the solid 4 is set so that when the magnet assembly 4 is reciprocated, a tunnel-like magnetic flux is always located above the sputtering surface 311 of each of the targets 31a to 3lh.
- the targets 31a to 31h are moved together to change the area where the sputtered particles are not released, that is, the sputtered particles on the surfaces of the targets 31a to 31h are released over the entire surface of the processing substrate.
- the non-uniformity of the film thickness distribution and film quality distribution can be improved according to the target species.
- the film thickness slightly waved due to the difference in the scattering distribution of the sputtered particles during sputtering. Distribution and film quality distribution may remain.
- each target 31a to 31h is continuously reciprocated at a constant speed, so that the degree of freedom of control is low and the generation of undulating film thickness distribution and film quality distribution is suppressed. Control is difficult.
- stop means which is an electromagnetic brake having a known structure is attached to the drive shaft 61 of the first drive means 6 so that each of the targets 31a to 31h.
- each target 31a to 31h is moved in parallel to the processing substrate S along the parallel direction, and each target 31a to 31h is moved.
- the stopping means is activated to temporarily stop the movement of the targets 31a to 31h.
- the magnet assembly 4 is reciprocated at a constant speed by the second driving means 7 to continuously change the position of the tunnel-like magnetic flux at which the sputtering rate increases.
- each turn-back is performed in consideration of the sputtering time and the reciprocating speed of the magnet assembly 4.
- the amount of the detector particles toward the processing substrate S is adjusted according to the target species, that is, the scattering distribution during sputtering of each target.
- the degree of freedom in controlling the film thickness and film quality is increased, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a film thickness distribution and film quality distribution that are slightly undulated in the thin film formed on the surface of the processing substrate S.
- the magnet assembly 4 may be reciprocated at least once while the operation of the first driving means 6 is stopped and the targets 31a to 3lh are stopped for a predetermined time.
- the operation of the sputtering power source 35 is controlled so that power is supplied to the targets 31a to 31f only while the reciprocation of each target 31a to 31f is stopped. You may make it perform.
- the stopping time of the targets 31a to 31h at the turning points A and B is not particularly limited as long as the magnet assembly 4 reciprocates at least once at the turning points A and B.
- a motor is used as the driving means 6 and the reciprocating motion of the targets 31a to 31h is stopped by the stopping means, it is necessary to consider the load of the first driving means 6, and in this case, 50% or less of the sputtering time It is preferable to set the stop time at the time. Also, the stop time is set so that the targets 31a to 31h stop at the turning points A and B for the same time in consideration of the total sputtering time.
- a negative DC voltage is applied via the DC power source 35 with the targets 31a to 31h stopped while the turning points A and B are turned off! Is applied to start sputtering (the magnet assembly 4 is reciprocated when the targets 31a to 31h are stopped), and after a predetermined time has passed, the targets 31a to 31h are moved to other turning points A and B.
- the reciprocation of the targets 31a to 31h and the magnet assembly 4 may be controlled.
- the targets 31a to 31h are moved from one of the folding points A and B toward the other, and the target 31a to 31h is stopped for a predetermined time after reaching the other folding points A and B.
- the reciprocation of the magnet assembly 4 may be controlled.
- the force using the DC power source 35 as the sputtering power source is not limited to this, and two of the targets 31a to 31h arranged in parallel form a pair, Connect the output cables from the AC power source to the pair of targets 31a to 31h, respectively.
- a voltage may be applied to the targets 31a to 31h by alternately changing the polarity at a predetermined frequency (l to 400 KHz).
- the targets 31a to 31h are alternately switched to the anode electrode and the force sword electrode, and a glow discharge is generated between the anode electrode and the force sword electrode to form a plasma atmosphere.
- the target is accelerated and bombarded toward one of the targets 31a to 31h serving as electrodes, and the target atoms are scattered and attached to and deposited on the surface of the processing substrate S to form a predetermined thin film.
- this region where the sputtered particles are not emitted can be made as small as possible.
- the targets 31a to 31h And the reciprocating distance of the magnet assembly 4 can be reduced, and the vacuum channel 11 can be reduced.
- the reactive gas when a predetermined thin film is formed on the surface of the processing substrate S by reactive sputtering, if the reactive gas is biased and introduced into the vacuum chamber 1, unevenness in reactivity occurs in the processing substrate S surface.
- at least one gas pipe extending in the juxtaposition direction of the targets 31a to 31h is provided on the back side of each magnet assembly 4 arranged side by side, and one end of this gas pipe is connected to oxygen or the like via a mass flow controller.
- the reactive gas may be connected to a reactive gas source to constitute a gas introducing means for the reactive gas.
- the sputtering apparatus 10 is also of an in-line type, and has a vacuum chamber 110 that can be maintained at a predetermined degree of vacuum via a vacuum exhaust means (not shown) such as a rotary pump or a turbo molecular pump.
- a partition plate 120 is provided at the center of the vacuum chamber 110, and the partition plate 120 defines two sputter chambers 110a and 110b that are isolated from each other and have the same volume.
- a substrate transfer means 2 having the same configuration as that of the above embodiment is provided in the upper part of the vacuum chamber 110, and each sputtering chamber 110a, 110b is located between the substrate transfer means 2 and the targets 31a to 31h.
- Mask plates 130 are provided. Yes.
- Each mask plate 130 is formed with openings 130a and 130b facing the processing substrate S, and the arrangement of the openings 130a and 130b in the snow chambers 110a and 110b substantially coincides with each other. In this way, each mask plate 130 is attached to prevent sputter particles from adhering to the surface of the carrier 21 when a predetermined thin film is formed by sputtering.
- the other component configurations in each of the sputtering chambers 110a and 110b are the same as in the above embodiment.
- a force sword electrode C having the same structure is disposed below the sputter chambers 110a and 110b.
- the carrier 21 on which the processing substrate S is set by the substrate transport means 2 is transported to a position opposed to the targets 31a to 31h in one splatter chamber 110a (at this time, the processing substrate S and the mask plate 130).
- the opening 130a is positioned so as to coincide with each other in the vertical direction).
- sputtering gas or reaction gas
- a negative DC voltage is applied to the targets 31a to 31h through the DC power source 35
- the processing substrate S and An electric field perpendicular to the targets 31a to 31h is formed, and a plasma atmosphere is formed in front of the targets 31a to 31h.
- ions in the plasma atmosphere are accelerated and bombarded toward the targets 31a to 31h, and sputtered particles (target atoms) are scattered toward the processing substrate S, so that one thin film is formed on the surface of the processing substrate S. It is formed.
- the processing substrate S on which one thin film is formed is transferred to another sputtering chamber 110b, and in the same manner as described above, the sputtering gas (or reaction gas) is introduced into the targets 31a to 31h through the gas introduction means 5b.
- a negative DC voltage is applied via the DC power source 35, and another thin film of the same or different type is laminated on the surface of one thin film formed on the surface of the processing substrate S by sputtering.
- the position of the targets 31a to 31h with respect to the processing substrate S is formed by the first driving means 6a, and one thin film is formed in the one sputtering chamber 110a.
- the substrates 31a to 31h are shifted from the positions of the targets 31a to 31h in the substrate transfer direction and held (see FIG. 5).
- the targets 31a to 31h are shifted together in one sputter chamber 110a and another sputter chamber 110b, for example, they are arranged in parallel at equal intervals on the center line in the direction orthogonal to the transfer direction of the mask plate 130.
- the center lines of the targets 31a to 31f in the transport direction are made to coincide with each other, and with respect to the distance A between the center lines of the targets, the one sputtering chamber 110a is located upstream in the transport direction (left side in FIG. 5).
- the other sputter chamber 110b may be moved and shifted by A / 4, and on the other hand, it may be shifted by A / 4 to the upstream side in the transfer direction (left side in FIG. 5).
- the amount of target movement in each of the sputtering chambers 110a and 110b is appropriately selected according to the target species to be used and the atmosphere during sputtering in the sputtering chambers 110a and 110b.
- Example 1 the A1 film was formed on the processing substrate by sputtering using the sputtering apparatus 1 shown in FIG.
- A1 with a composition of 99% was used and formed into a generally rectangular shape with a known method of 200 mm x 2300 mm x thickness 16 mm, joined to the backing plate 32, and spaced apart by 270 mm. It was placed on the support plate 33.
- the support plate 41 of the magnet assembly 4 has an outer dimension of 130 mm ⁇ 2300 mm, and is arranged with an interval of 270 mm.
- a glass substrate having an external dimension of 1500 mm X 1850 mm is used as the processing substrate, and as a sputtering condition, the interval between the processing substrate S and each of the targets 31a to 31h is set to 160 mm, and a vacuum is used.
- the pressure in the evacuated sputter chamber 11 is maintained at 0.5 Pa.
- the mass flow controller was controlled so that Ar was held, Ar was introduced into the vacuum chamber 11, the processing substrate S temperature was set to 120 ° C, the input power was set to 30kW, and the sputtering time was set to 50 seconds.
- the moving distance D1 of each target 31a to 31h is set to 135 mm and reciprocated at a speed of 13 mm / sec, and at the turn-back positions A and B by the stopping means for a predetermined time (in this embodiment, set to 10 and 20 seconds). ) Stopped.
- the moving distance D1 of the magnet assembly 4 was set to 55 mm, and the magnet assembly 4 was continuously reciprocated at a speed of 12 mm / sec during sputtering.
- Fig. 3 (a) shows the distribution of the film quality of the processed substrate along the target parallel arrangement direction when the A1 film is formed under the above conditions at the center of the target at the midpoint of the reciprocating motion of the targets 31a to 31h.
- 6 is a graph showing the film thickness distribution when sputtering is performed with the film fixed (Comparative Example 1) and when sputtering is performed by continuously moving the targets 31a to 31h back and forth (Comparative Example 2).
- Example 2 the A1 film was formed on the processing substrate by sputtering using the sputtering apparatus 10 shown in FIG.
- the targets 31a to 31h arranged in each of the sputter chambers 110a and 110b A1 having 99% yarn length is formed into a generally rectangular shape in a plan view of 200 mm ⁇ 2300 mm ⁇ thickness 16 mm by a known method, and the backing plate 32 And placed on the support plate 33 with an interval of 270 mm.
- the support plate 41 of the magnet assembly 4 has an outer dimension of 130 mm ⁇ 2300 mm, and the distance A between the targets is 270 mm.
- a glass substrate having an external dimension of 1500 mm X 1850 mm is used as the processing substrate, and the sputtering condition in each sputtering chamber 110a, 110b is the distance between the processing substrate S and each target 31a to 31h. Is set to 160 mm, and the spatter is evacuated. The mass flow controller is controlled so that the pressure in the chamber 11 is maintained at 0.5 Pa, and Ar is introduced into the vacuum chamber 11, the processing substrate S temperature is 120 ° C, the input power is 30 kW, and the sputtering time is 50 seconds. Set to.
- the center line in the transport direction of the targets 31a to 31f arranged in parallel is aligned with the center line in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction of the mask plate 130, and then the upstream side in the transport direction (in FIG. 5).
- the other sputter chamber 110b is shifted by A / 4 to the upstream side in the transfer direction (left side in Fig. 5).
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the sheet resistance value (film quality distribution) of the processed substrate along the target parallel arrangement direction when the A1 film was formed under the above conditions in both sputtering chambers 110a and 110b.
- 6 is a graph showing the sheet resistance value distribution when an A1 film is formed under the same conditions. According to this, when an A1 film was formed in each sputtering chamber, the high and low sheet resistance values were repeated in the same cycle, and the sheet resistance value distribution was ⁇ 10.7%. On the other hand, in Example 2, by changing the target position in each sputtering chamber, the distribution of the sheet resistance value is ⁇ 3.5%, so that the film thickness distribution and film quality distribution on the surface of the processed substrate are undulated. It can be seen that non-uniformity can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a sputtering apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining reciprocation of a target and a magnet assembly.
- FIG. 3 shows the sheet resistance of the thin film obtained in Example 1 together with those obtained in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a sputtering apparatus according to a modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the position of each target with respect to the processing substrate in each sputtering chamber.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the position of each target with respect to the processing substrate in each sputtering chamber. 6 is a graph showing the sheet resistance of the thin film obtained in Example 2.
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KR1020097009783A KR101147348B1 (ko) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-12 | 박막 형성 방법 및 박막 형성 장치 |
CN2007800395521A CN101528972B (zh) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-12 | 薄膜形成方法及薄膜形成装置 |
JP2008540940A JP5162464B2 (ja) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-12 | 薄膜形成方法及び薄膜形成装置 |
US12/446,888 US8460522B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-12 | Method of forming thin film and apparatus for forming thin film |
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PCT/JP2007/069921 WO2008050618A1 (fr) | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-12 | Procédé de fabrication d'un film mince et dispositif de fabrication d'un film mince |
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JP (1) | JP5162464B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101147348B1 (ja) |
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US20100155225A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
KR101147348B1 (ko) | 2012-05-22 |
KR20090078829A (ko) | 2009-07-20 |
CN101528972A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
CN101528972B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
JPWO2008050618A1 (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
US8460522B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
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TWI470099B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
TW200835798A (en) | 2008-09-01 |
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