WO2008050445A1 - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008050445A1
WO2008050445A1 PCT/JP2006/321509 JP2006321509W WO2008050445A1 WO 2008050445 A1 WO2008050445 A1 WO 2008050445A1 JP 2006321509 W JP2006321509 W JP 2006321509W WO 2008050445 A1 WO2008050445 A1 WO 2008050445A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas discharge
subgroups
discharge tubes
tubes
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/321509
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Hirakawa
Manabu Ishimoto
Kenji Awamoto
Original Assignee
Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2006/321509 priority Critical patent/WO2008050445A1/en
Priority to JP2008540860A priority patent/JPWO2008050445A1/en
Publication of WO2008050445A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008050445A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J11/00Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J11/10AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
    • H01J11/18AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a large display device having a plurality of partial forces, and more particularly to a display device having a plurality of plasma tube array forces that can be easily assembled.
  • a plasma display panel emits light by exciting a phosphor with ultraviolet light of 147nm, which generates a plasma discharge in a closed discharge space of a large number of vertical and horizontal small cells and also discharges a discharge plasma force. Let The cell space is formed between two stacked glass sheets.
  • PTA plasma tube array
  • Patent Document 1 a phosphor layer is formed in an elongated glass glass tube. A large number of cell spaces are formed in the tube.
  • a large display screen of, for example, 6 m x 3 m can be formed by assembling a plasma tube array in which a large number of such plasma tubes are arranged side by side.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-171377 (Patent Document 2) (corresponding to Japanese Patent No. 3624596) describes an image display device.
  • the driving substrate is connected to the display panel via a plurality of wiring substrates, and among the three wiring substrates adjacent to each other, the outermost electrode on the adjacent side of one wiring substrate is positioned outside. A dummy electrode connected to the outermost electrode on the adjacent side of the other wiring board is provided.
  • the coupling capacitance between adjacent electrodes can be made uniform.
  • Patent Document 3 describes a method of driving a plasma 'display' panel.
  • the driving method when selecting a cell to be displayed by applying a voltage of opposite polarity to the two electrodes facing each other across the discharge space in the effective display area, a dummy arranged outside the effective display area is selected. A constant voltage is supplied to the electrodes during the address period for selecting a cell. As a result, abnormal discharge occurring at the upper and lower edges of the effective display area of the plasma 'display' panel is prevented.
  • Patent Document 4 describes a plasma display device.
  • the plasma display device includes a first substrate on which a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes forming a pair are arranged, and a plurality of third electrodes substantially orthogonal to the first electrode and the second electrode. And a second substrate disposed opposite to each other with the discharge space interposed therebetween.
  • a panel is configured by providing at least one dummy electrode outside the display area on the first substrate so as to be parallel to the first electrode or the second electrode and substantially perpendicular to the third electrode.
  • the address pulse is applied to the dummy electrode prior to the address discharge of the first line, and the dummy electrode and the third electrode are applied. Discharge occurs between electrodes. As a result, the display quality of the plasma display device is improved.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-92085
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-171377
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-29705
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-37884
  • One large display device can be advantageously formed by manufacturing a plurality of divided units or modules of a plasma tube array that can be easily assembled, and arranging these units adjacent to each other.
  • the two plasma tube arrays adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the plasma tube are such that the plasma tubes that make up the plasma tube array are so thin that they hold part of them.
  • the tube has a slight stagnation, and it includes a cumulative error in the tube width due to dimensional variations from tube to tube. Therefore, it is not easy to align the bottom end of one plasma tube array and the top end of the other plasma tube array adjacent to it with high accuracy. This increases the manufacturing cost.
  • the inventors can easily make two plasma tube arrays by arranging some of the tubes in the two plasma 'tube' arrays adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the tubes. Recognized that it can be aligned.
  • An object of the present invention is to realize a display device including a plurality of plasma “tube” arrays having a configuration that allows easy alignment.
  • a display device includes a phosphor layer formed therein, a discharge gas sealed therein, and a plurality of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes, and a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes.
  • the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes arranged in one of the two adjacent units of the plurality of units is arranged in the other unit of the two units.
  • the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes is in contact with the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes.
  • the first group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a first plurality of subgroups
  • the second group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a second plurality of subgroups corresponding to the first plurality of subgroups.
  • the display device includes a first group of gas discharge tubes having a phosphor layer formed therein and a discharge gas sealed therein, each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the first group of gas discharge tubes, and a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the first group of gas discharge tubes.
  • a phosphor layer is formed inside and the discharge gas is sealed.
  • the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes is juxtaposed and each has a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction adjacent to the end of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes.
  • a part of the second group of gas discharge tubes is juxtaposed, and a plurality of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes and a part of the second group of gas discharge tubes.
  • a second unit in which a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the second group of gas discharge tubes.
  • the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes is in contact with the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes, and the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes The contact position is located in the area of the second unit.
  • the first group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a first plurality of subgroups
  • the second group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a second plurality of subgroups corresponding to the first plurality of subgroups.
  • a display device including a plurality of plasma “tube” arrays having a configuration that can be easily aligned.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of an array of plasma tubes or gas discharge tubes of a conventional color display device.
  • FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs are formed.
  • FIG. 2B shows a backside support substrate on which a plurality of signal electrodes or signal electrodes are formed.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' array of the PTA unit.
  • FIG. 4 shows a typical plasma tube array type display device including a PTA unit, an address (A) electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and an electrode driver device.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device in a normal display device.
  • Fig. 6 shows two PTA units used for assembly of a normal display device. RU
  • FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of plasma tubes in two upper and lower PTA units used for assembling a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an address (A) electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 12A to 12G are schematic driving sequences of output drive voltage waveforms of the upper A electrode driver device, X electrode driver device, and Y electrode driver device in the display device of L 1 in FIG. Here's an example! /
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of a unit 300 of an array of plasma 'tubes or gas discharge tubes 11R, 11G and 11B for a conventional color display!
  • a plasma 'tube' array (PTA) unit 300 consists of an array of transparent elongated color 'plasma' tubes 11R, 11G and 11B, a transparent front support sheet or Thin substrate force front support substrate 31, transparent or non-transparent back support sheet or thin substrate force back support substrate 32, multiple display electrode pairs or main electrode pair 2, and multiple signal electrodes or Address electrode 3 is included.
  • PTA plasma 'tube' array
  • X indicates a sustain electrode or X electrode of the display electrode 2
  • Y indicates a scan electrode or Y electrode of the display electrode 2.
  • R, G, and B indicate red, green, and blue emission colors of the phosphor.
  • the support substrates 31 and 32 are made of, for example, a flexible PET film or glass.
  • Elongated plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B tubules 20 are made of a transparent insulator, such as borosilicate glass, Pyrex®, soda glass, quartz glass or zerodur, typically
  • the tube diameter is 2mm or less, for example, the cross-sectional width of the tube is about lmm and the height is a flat type slightly smaller than the width, the length is 300mm or more, and the tube wall thickness is about 0.1mm
  • Plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 1 IB are formed with red, green, and blue (R, G, B) phosphor layers 4 on the back side of the inside, and discharge gas is introduced to seal both ends. It has been done.
  • An electron emission film 5 made of MgO is formed on the inner surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B.
  • the phosphor layers R, G, B typically have a thickness in the range of about 10 m to about 50 m.
  • the phosphor layer 4 may be formed on the support member.
  • a support member is formed of an insulator such as borosilicate glass, Pyrex (registered trademark), quartz glass, soda glass, and lead glass, similarly to the plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB.
  • the support member is disposed outside the glass tube by applying a phosphor paste on the support member and firing it to form the phosphor layer 4 on the support member, and then inserting the support member into the glass tube. can do.
  • a phosphor paste various phosphor bases known in the art can be used.
  • the electron emission film 5 generates electrons by collision with the charged particles of the discharge gas.
  • the phosphor layer 4 is excited by vacuum ultraviolet light generated by de-excitation of the discharge gas enclosed in the tube excited by applying a voltage to the display electrode pair 2, and generates visible light.
  • FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate 31 on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs 2 are formed.
  • FIG. 2B shows a back side support substrate 32 on which a plurality of signal electrodes 3 are formed.
  • the signal electrode 3 is formed on the front surface, that is, the inner surface of the back-side support substrate 32, and is provided along the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB.
  • the pitch between the adjacent signal electrodes 3 is substantially the same as the width of each of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB, for example, lmm.
  • the plurality of display electrode pairs 2 are formed on the back surface, that is, the inner surface of the front side support substrate 31 in a well-known form, and are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the signal electrode 3.
  • the width of the display electrode 2 is, for example, 0.75 mm, and the distance between the edges of each pair of display electrodes 2 is, for example, 0.4 mm.
  • a distance serving as a non-discharge region or a non-discharge gap is secured between the display electrode pair 2 and the adjacent display electrode pair 2, and the distance is, for example, 1. lmm.
  • the signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 are brought into contact with the lower outer peripheral surface portion and the upper outer peripheral surface portion of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B when the PTA unit 300 is assembled.
  • an adhesive may be interposed between each electrode and the plasma tube surface to bond them.
  • the intersection between the signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 is a unit light emitting region.
  • one of the display electrode pairs 2 is used as the scan electrode Y, a selective discharge is generated at the intersection of the scan electrode Y and the signal electrode 3, and a light emitting region is selected.
  • a display discharge is generated at the display electrode pair 2 and the phosphor layer emits light.
  • the selective discharge is a counter discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB between the scanning Y electrode and the signal electrode 3 facing each other in the vertical direction.
  • the display discharge is a surface discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B between a pair of display electrodes arranged in parallel on a plane.
  • the display electrode pair 2 and the signal electrode 3 can generate a discharge in the discharge gas inside the tube by applying a voltage.
  • the electrode structure of plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B is a structure in which three electrodes are arranged in one light emitting part, and the display discharge is generated by display electrode pair 2.
  • the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3 may have a structure in which display discharge is generated. That is, the display electrode pair 2 may be one, and the display electrode 2 may be used as a scanning electrode to generate a selective discharge and a display discharge (opposite discharge) between the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3. ⁇ .
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional structure perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma “tube” array 11 of the PTA unit 300.
  • the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB have phosphor layers 4R, 4G, and 4B formed on their inner surfaces, with a cross-sectional width of 1. Omm, a cross-sectional height of 0.7 mm, It consists of thin tubes with a thickness of 0.1 mm and a length of lm to 3 m.
  • the red phosphor 4R contains a yttria-based ((Y. Ga) BO: Eu) material.
  • the green phosphor 4G contains a zinc silicate (Zn SiO: Mn) material and is a blue phosphor.
  • a back-side support substrate 32 is bonded to the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B via an adhesive layer.
  • the signal electrodes 3 are disposed on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B and on the top surface of the back support substrate 32. Further, the signal electrode 3 may be directly formed on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G and 1IB.
  • FIG. 4 shows a conventional plasma tube array type display device 100 comprising a PTA unit 300, an address (A) electrode driver device 400, an X electrode driver device 500 and a Y electrode driver device 600.
  • the X electrodes in the n pairs of display electrodes 2 (XI, Y1), ..., (Xj, Yj), ... (Xn, Yn) are the X electrodes of the X electrode driver device 500.
  • the X electrode driver device 500 further includes a reset circuit 51.
  • the Y electrode driver device 600 further includes a sustain voltage pulse circuit 60 and a reset circuit 61.
  • Driver control circuit (CTRL) 42 It is connected to the pole driver 400, the X electrode driver 500, and the Y electrode driver 600.
  • One picture is typically composed of one frame period.
  • one frame is composed of two fields, and in progressive scanning, one frame is composed of one field. .
  • 1 field F is set to q subfields SF.
  • the number of display discharges in each subfield SF is set by giving different weights such as 2 °, 2 1 , 2 2 , ...
  • the field period Tf which is the field transfer period, is divided into q subfield periods Tsf according to such a field configuration, and one subfield period Tsf is assigned to each subfield SF. Further, the subfield period Tsf is divided into a reset period TR for initialization, an address period TA for addressing, and a display period TS for light emission by sustain discharge.
  • the length of the reset period TR and the address period TA is constant regardless of the weight, while the number of pulses in the display period TS increases as the weight increases, and the length of the display period TS increases in weight. So long. In this case, the length of the subfield period T sf is longer as the weight of the corresponding subfield SF is larger.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of the A electrode driver device 400, the X electrode driver device 500, and the Y electrode driver device 600 in the normal display device 100.
  • the illustrated waveform is an example, and the amplitude, polarity, and timing can be changed in various ways.
  • the order of the reset period TR, the address period TA, and the sustain period TS is the same in the q subfields SF, and the drive sequence is repeated for each subfield SF.
  • the reset period TR of each subfield SF it is negative for all display electrodes X.
  • the polarity pulse Prxl and the positive polarity pulse Prx2 are sequentially applied, and the positive polarity pulse Pry 1 and the negative polarity pulse Pry2 are sequentially applied to all the display electrodes Y.
  • Pulses Prxl, P ryl and Pry2 are ramp waveforms or blunt pulses whose amplitude gradually increases with the rate of change at which a microdischarge occurs.
  • the first applied pulses Prxl and Pryl are applied once to generate moderate wall charges of the same polarity in all discharge cells regardless of light emission Z non-light emission in the previous subfield SF. Subsequently, by applying pulses Prx2 and Pry2 to the discharge cells where moderate wall charges are present, the wall charges are adjusted so as to be reduced to a level where they are not redischarged by the sustain pulses (erased state).
  • the drive voltage applied to the cell is a composite voltage representing the difference in the amplitude of the pulses applied to the display electrodes X and Y.
  • the wall charge necessary for maintaining the discharge is formed only in the discharge cells that emit light.
  • the display electrode Yj corresponding to the selected row is negative for each row selection period (scanning time for one row).
  • the address pulse Va is applied only to the address electrode Ai corresponding to the selected cell that is to generate the address discharge. That is, the potentials of the address electrodes A to A are binary-controlled for each scanning line based on the subfield data Dsf for m columns of the selected row j. This allows the selected cell to
  • An address discharge is generated in the discharge tube between the display electrode Yj and the address electrode Ai.
  • the display data written by the address discharge is stored in the form of wall charges on the cell inner wall of the discharge tube, and the surface discharge between the display electrodes X and Y is generated by the subsequent application of the sustain pulse.
  • a sustain pulse Ps having a polarity (positive polarity in the example shown in the figure) that is first added to the wall charge generated in the previous address discharge to generate a sustain discharge is applied. Thereafter, the sustain pulse Ps is alternately applied to the display electrode X and the display electrode Y.
  • the amplitude of the sustain pulse Ps is the sustain voltage Vs.
  • the sustain pulse Ps By applying the sustain pulse Ps, a surface discharge is generated in the discharge cell in which a predetermined wall charge remains.
  • the number of times that the sustain pulse Ps is applied corresponds to the weight of the subfield SF as described above.
  • the address electrode A In order to prevent unnecessary counter discharge throughout the sustain period TS, the address electrode A is biased to a voltage Vas having the same polarity as the sustain pulse Ps.
  • FIG. 6 shows two PTA units 300 and 3 that are used to assemble a normal display device. 02 is shown.
  • the PTA units 300 and 302 are such that the lower end of the plasma tube 110 arranged vertically in the PTA unit 300 and the upper end of the corresponding plasma tube 112 arranged vertically in the PTA unit 302 are in contact with each other. Placed in.
  • PTA units 300 and 302 have slight stagnation when holding part because tubes 110 and 112 are very thin, and include tube width cumulative errors due to dimensional variations from tube to tube. Yes. Therefore, it is easy and extremely easy to align and fix the lower ends of all the tubes 110 of the PTA unit 300 and the upper ends of all the corresponding tubes 112 of the adjacent PTA unit 302 with high accuracy. The number of processes is required and the manufacturing cost increases.
  • the inventors have alternately shifted the corresponding subgroups (subgroups) of the plasma tubes of two PTA tubes adjacent in the longitudinal or vertical direction of the tube by the same distance in the longitudinal direction. It was recognized that the two PTA units could be easily aligned and fixed if placed and placed so that the lower end of the upper tube and the upper end of the corresponding lower tube were in contact with each other.
  • FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of the plasma tubes in the plasma tubes 110 and 112 in the two upper and lower PTA units 310 and 312 used to assemble the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. ! /
  • One group of plasma 'tubes 110 of the PTA unit 310 is composed of a plurality of sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U moved upward and the remaining plurality of sub-gnoleop's plasma tubes 110D.
  • Another gnoleop's plasma 'tube 112 of PTA unit 312 consists of a plurality of sub-group plasma' tubes 112U moved upward and a remaining plurality of sub-group plasma 'tubes 112D.
  • the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U are a distance of a predetermined number of pixels perpendicular to the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110D and 112D,
  • n is shifted by 3 to 5 pixels.
  • Each subgroup is one pixel in the horizontal direction.
  • Consists of adjacent tubes 1 10 or 112 that are integral multiples of R, G, and B (for example, 3, 6, 9).
  • the front side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 is formed by adding X electrodes and Y for a predetermined number n of pixels at the lower end portion of the plasma tube 110D. It has an electrode.
  • the sub-group plasma 'tubes 110D and 112D may be moved downward relative to the sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U.
  • the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312 has a predetermined number n of pixels at the upper end.
  • the sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U may be moved upward and the sub-group plasma tubes 110D and 112D may be moved downward.
  • the bottom portion of the front-side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 has a part on the upper side of the X electrode and the Y electrode added for a predetermined number n of pixels.
  • the top part of the front support substrate 31 of 312 is an X electrode added for a predetermined number n of pixels.
  • the lower end of the plasma tubes 110U and 110D and the plasma tubes 112U and 11D are arranged by shifting the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U and the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110D and 112D in the tube direction. Alignment of the upper end of 2D becomes easy. Another advantage is that the joints of the plasma tubes 110 and 112 of the PTA units 310 and 312 are distributed in two horizontal lines, thereby making the joints inconspicuous.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic of a display device 102 comprising PTA units 310 and 312, address (A) electrode driver devices 400 and 404, X electrode driver devices 500 and 504, and Y electrode driver devices 600 and 604 according to an embodiment. This shows the general structure.
  • the display device 102 is assembled as described above with the PTA units 310 and 312 of FIG. In this case, the number of plasma tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or 112D constituting each one subgroup is the same.
  • X electrode driver device 500 and Y electrode driver device 600 for PTA unit 310 are a predetermined number of cells in the vertical direction at the lower end of the sub-gnope plasma tube 110D and the upper end of the sub-gnole plasma tube 112U.
  • the display electrode pair 2 is driven by using the common display electrode pair 2 at the bottom of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310.
  • the X electrode driver device 500 and Y electrode driver device 600 for the PTA unit 310 are connected to the lower end of the sub gunle plasma tube 110D and the sub gun Plasma tube 1 Display electrode pairs 2 of some cells of a predetermined number no in the vertical direction at the upper end of 12U are driven using common display electrode pairs 2 at the bottom of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310
  • the X electrode driver device 502 and the Y electrode driver device 602 for the PT A unit 312 are connected to the display electrode pairs of the predetermined number no of the remaining cells in the vertical direction of the lower end portion of the plasma tube 110D and the upper end portion of the tube 112U. 2 is driven using the common display electrode pair 2 on the top of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312.
  • FIG. 9 is a variation of the embodiment of FIG. 8, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, PTA outputs 314 and 316, A electrode driver devices 400 and 404, X electrode driver devices 500 and And a schematic configuration of the display device 104 including 504 and Y electrode driver devices 600 and 604.
  • the number of plasma sub-tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or 112D in one subgroup is the same as the plasma sub-tubes 110U, 110D, It is different from the number of 112U or 112D.
  • the number of sub-group plasma 'tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or 112D located closer to the center in the horizontal direction and closer to the center is the number of sub-gnope plasmas' tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or More than the number of 112D.
  • the other PTA units 314 and 316 have the same configuration as that of FIG.
  • the change between the two horizontal lines of the seam at the center position on the display screen of the display device 104 is not annoying for the viewer.
  • the center portion can be aligned relatively easily.
  • FIG. 10 is a variation of the embodiment of FIG. 8, and according to yet another embodiment of the invention, PTA units 318 and 320, A electrode driver devices 400 and 404, X electrode driver devices 500 and 504, and A schematic configuration of a display device 106 including Y electrode driver devices 600 and 604 is shown.
  • One group of plasma 'tubes 110 in the PTA unit 318 consists of several subgroups of plasma' tubes 110U that have been moved the most upwards, several sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110M that have been moved slightly upwards, and the rest A plurality of sub-gnope plasma 'tubes 110D.
  • Another group of plasma tubes 112 in the PTA unit 312 are the largest group of subgroup plasmas moved up upwards 112U, and the number of subgroups of plasma moved slightly upwards, tube 112M. The remaining sub-groups of plasma's consist of the tube 112D.
  • the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U are a distance of a predetermined number of pixels perpendicular to the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110D and 112D,
  • n is shifted by 4 to 6 pixels.
  • Each subgroup is composed of adjacent tubes 110 or 112 of the number of integral multiples of R, G, and B (for example, 3, 6, 9) constituting one pixel in the horizontal direction.
  • the number of plasmas in one subgroup 'tube 110U, 110M, 110D, 112U, 112M or 112D is equal to the plasma of another subgnole at another horizontal position'.
  • the number of tubes 110U, 110M, 110D, 112U, 112M or 112D may be different.
  • the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 has X electrodes and Y electrodes added for a predetermined number of pixels at the lower ends of the plasma tubes 110M and 110D.
  • the other PTA units 314 and 316 have the same configuration as that shown in FIG.
  • the subgroup plasma 'tubes 110D and 112D are moved most downwards relative to the subgroup plasma' tubes 110U and 112U, and the subgnole plasma tubes 110M and 112M are It may be moved slightly downward with respect to the tubes 110U and 112U.
  • the front side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312 has a predetermined number of pixels n in the upper end portion.
  • sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U may be moved upward, and the sub-group plasma tubes 110D and 112D may be moved downward.
  • the bottom portion of the front side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 has a predetermined number n of pixels.
  • the top part of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312 has a predetermined number n of added X electrodes and Y electrodes.
  • the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U, the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110M and 112M, and the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 1 10D and 112D are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the tube.
  • the plasma of PTA units 3 10 and 312 has the advantage that the seams of the tubes 110 and 112 are distributed over more horizontal lines, making the seams lines less noticeable.
  • a schematic configuration of a display device 106 comprising 602 and 604 is shown. In this case, PTA units 332 and 324 share the longer m plasma tubes 110, PTA units 324 and 326 are longer !, and share m plasma tubes 112! / .
  • Sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 110D bottom edge and sub-gnope plasma tubes 112U and 112D top seam lines are located in the vertical center of the front support 31 of the PTA unit 324 To do.
  • the seam force is arranged at a position different from the seam of the front support substrate 31 of each of the two adjacent PTA units 322 and 324 or PTA units 324 and 326, the plasma tubes 110 and 112
  • the joint of the contact position at the end of the front end and the joint of the front support substrate 31 are less noticeable.
  • the number of gas discharge tubes in each subgroup may be different from the number of gas discharge tubes in another subgroup. Also, as in the embodiment of FIG. 10, several subgroup gas discharge tubes are moved greatly relative to a certain subgroup gas discharge tube. Let's move some other subgroup gas discharge tubes small relative to that subgroup gas discharge tube.
  • Figures 12A-12G are: Figure 8 ⁇ : A electrode driver device 400 and 404, X electrode driver device 500 or 502 and Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 in display device 102, 104, 106 or 108 of L1
  • An example of a schematic drive sequence of the output drive voltage waveform is shown.
  • the output drive voltage waveforms in the reset period TR and the sustain period TS in FIGS. 12A to 12G are the same as those in the normal display device in FIG.
  • the address period TA the scan pulses Vy 1 to Vyn applied to the electrodes Yl to Yn in FIGS. 12B to 12C are the same as those in the normal display device in FIG.
  • Figure 12 A address pulses Va 1 to Van are applied to Am.
  • Electrodes Xn + 1 to Xn + no and electrodes Yn + 1 to ⁇ + no are displayed in the cells at both the lower end portion of the plasma tube 110 and the upper end portion of the plasma tube 112 Represents electrode pair 2.
  • the upper Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 of L 1 is the upper Y electrode Yl to Yn on the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310, 314, 318, or 322 and 324. Apply normal scan 'pulse Vyl ⁇ Vyn to. Following that, the Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 is connected to the bottom end portion n of the plasma 'tube 110.
  • Scan 'pulse ⁇ 11 + l to Vyn + no is sequentially applied to 0 Y electrodes Yn + 1 to ⁇ 11 + 110, while the upper A electrode driver device 400 is connected to the lower end of the plasma' tube 110D. Apply address' pulse Van + 1 to Van + no only to address electrode Ai.
  • the lower Y electrode driver devices 604 or 602 and 604 are connected to the lower Y electrodes Y1 to Ynd on the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312, 316, 320, or 324 and 326. Apply normal scan pulses Vyl to Vynd (not shown). After that, the Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 is connected to the upper end portion of the plasma 'tube 112 by n Y electrodes.
  • Front side of PTA unit 310, 314, 318 or ⁇ 322 and 324 The number of electrode pairs 2 (XI, Y1;) to (Xn + no, Yn + no) for the upper end of the plasma 'tube 110 and 112U in the plasma n + n and n at the upper end of the plasma' tube 110U

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided is a display device (10), in which a gas discharge tube (110) of a first group of a first unit (310) is divided into first plural sub-groups (110U and 110D) whereas a gas discharge tube (112) of a second group of a second unit (312) is divided into second plural sub-groups (112U and 112D) corresponding to the first plural sub-groups. The contact position in the longitudinal direction between the end portion of the gas discharge tube of one of the first plural sub-groups and the end portion of the gas discharge tube of a corresponding one of the second plural sub-groups is spaced by a predetermined distance (Dno) from the contact position in the longitudinal direction between the end portion of the gas discharge tube of another of the first plural sub-groups and the end portion of the gas discharge tube of corresponding another of the second plural sub-groups.

Description

表示装置  Display device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、複数の部分力もなる大型の表示装置に関し、特に、組立てが容易な複 数のプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイ力もなる表示装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a large display device having a plurality of partial forces, and more particularly to a display device having a plurality of plasma tube array forces that can be easily assembled.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] プラズマ ·ディスプレイ ·パネル (PDP)は、縦横の多数の小セルの閉じた放電空間 内でプラズマ放電を生じさせ、放電プラズマ力も放出される 147nmの紫外光で蛍光 体を励起して発光させる。そのセル空間は、重ね合わせた 2枚の平板のガラスの間に 形成される。一方、例えば特開 2003— 92085号公報 (A) (特許文献 1)に記載され て ヽるようなプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイ (PTA)では、細長 ヽガラス ·チューブ内に蛍 光体層を形成し、そのチューブ内に多数のセル空間を形成する。そのようなプラズマ •チューブを多数並置したプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイを縦横に組み立てることによって 、例えば 6m X 3mの大型の表示画面を形成することができる。  [0002] A plasma display panel (PDP) emits light by exciting a phosphor with ultraviolet light of 147nm, which generates a plasma discharge in a closed discharge space of a large number of vertical and horizontal small cells and also discharges a discharge plasma force. Let The cell space is formed between two stacked glass sheets. On the other hand, in the plasma tube array (PTA) described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-92085 (A) (Patent Document 1), a phosphor layer is formed in an elongated glass glass tube. A large number of cell spaces are formed in the tube. A large display screen of, for example, 6 m x 3 m can be formed by assembling a plasma tube array in which a large number of such plasma tubes are arranged side by side.
特開平 10— 171377号公報 (特許文献 2) (特許第 3624596号に対応)には、画 像表示装置が記載されている。その画像表示装置は、駆動基板が複数の配線基板 を介して表示パネルに接続されており、互いに隣接する 3つの配線基板のうち、一方 の配線基板の隣接側の最外部電極の外側位置に、他方の配線基板の隣接側の最 外部電極と接続されるダミー電極が設けられている。それによつて、複数枚の配線基 板により駆動基板を表示パネルと接続した場合にも、隣接電極間の結合容量を均一 ィ匕することがでさる。  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-171377 (Patent Document 2) (corresponding to Japanese Patent No. 3624596) describes an image display device. In the image display device, the driving substrate is connected to the display panel via a plurality of wiring substrates, and among the three wiring substrates adjacent to each other, the outermost electrode on the adjacent side of one wiring substrate is positioned outside. A dummy electrode connected to the outermost electrode on the adjacent side of the other wiring board is provided. As a result, even when the drive substrate is connected to the display panel using a plurality of wiring boards, the coupling capacitance between adjacent electrodes can be made uniform.
特開 2003— 29705号公報(特許文献 3)には、プラズマ 'ディスプレイ 'パネルの駆 動方法が記載されている。その駆動方法において、有効表示領域の内で放電空間 を挟んで対向する 2電極に反対の極性の電圧を印加して表示すべきセルを選択する 際に、有効表示領域の外側に配置されたダミー電極にセルを選択するアドレス期間 の間に一定の電圧を供給する。それによつて、プラズマ 'ディスプレイ 'パネルにおけ る有効表示領域の上側の縁部と下側の縁部で発生する異常放電が防止される。 特開 2004— 37884号公報 (特許文献 4)には、プラズマ 'ディスプレイ装置が記載 されている。そのプラズマ 'ディスプレイ装置は、対をなす複数の第 1電極および第 2 電極を配置した第 1基板と、第 1電極および第 2電極とほぼ直交する複数の第 3電極 が設けられかつ第 1基板と放電空間を挟んで対向配置される第 2基板とを有する。第 1基板上の表示領域外に第 1電極または第 2電極と平行でかつ第 3電極とほぼ直交 するように少なくとも 1つのダミー電極を設けてパネルが構成される。 1フレームを構成 する複数のサブフィールドのうち、少なくとも 1つのサブフィールドの書込み期間にお V、て、第 1ラインの書込み放電に先立ってダミー電極に書込みパルスが印加されてダ ミー電極と第 3電極間で放電を起こす。それによつて、プラズマ 'ディスプレイ装置の 表示品位が向上する。 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-29705 (Patent Document 3) describes a method of driving a plasma 'display' panel. In the driving method, when selecting a cell to be displayed by applying a voltage of opposite polarity to the two electrodes facing each other across the discharge space in the effective display area, a dummy arranged outside the effective display area is selected. A constant voltage is supplied to the electrodes during the address period for selecting a cell. As a result, abnormal discharge occurring at the upper and lower edges of the effective display area of the plasma 'display' panel is prevented. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-37884 (Patent Document 4) describes a plasma display device. The plasma display device includes a first substrate on which a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes forming a pair are arranged, and a plurality of third electrodes substantially orthogonal to the first electrode and the second electrode. And a second substrate disposed opposite to each other with the discharge space interposed therebetween. A panel is configured by providing at least one dummy electrode outside the display area on the first substrate so as to be parallel to the first electrode or the second electrode and substantially perpendicular to the third electrode. In the address period of at least one subfield of a plurality of subfields constituting one frame, the address pulse is applied to the dummy electrode prior to the address discharge of the first line, and the dummy electrode and the third electrode are applied. Discharge occurs between electrodes. As a result, the display quality of the plasma display device is improved.
特許文献 1:特開 2003 - 92085号公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-92085
特許文献 2 :特開平 10— 171377号公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-171377
特許文献 3:特開 2003 - 29705号公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-29705
特許文献 4:特開 2004 - 37884号公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-37884
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
プラズマ ·チューブの大型の表示装置を前面側および背面側の支持基板の間に配 置された大きいサイズの 1つのプラズマ'チューブ'アレイだけで作製するのは、表示 装置の製造上実際的でな!、。表示装置の組立が容易なプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイの 分割された複数のユニットまたはモジュールを製作し、それらのユニットを隣接配置 することによって 1つの大型の表示装置を有利に形成することができる。  Making a large plasma tube display with only one large plasma 'tube' array placed between the front and back support substrates is not practical for display manufacturing. ! One large display device can be advantageously formed by manufacturing a plurality of divided units or modules of a plasma tube array that can be easily assembled, and arranging these units adjacent to each other.
そのような表示装置において、プラズマ'チューブの長手方向に隣接する 2つのプ ラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイは、プラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイを構成するプラズマ ·チューブ が非常に細いので、その一部を保持したときに僅かな橈みを呈し、また管毎の寸法 のばらつきのせいで管幅の累積誤差を含んでいる。従って、一方のプラズマ 'チュー ブ ·アレイの下端とそれに隣接する他方のプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイの上端とを高!ヽ 精度で位置合わせするのは、容易ではなぐ非常に多くの工程数を要し、製造コスト が高くなる。 [0004] 発明者たちは、チューブの長手方向に隣接する 2つのプラズマ'チューブ'アレイの それぞれの一部のチューブを長手方向にずらして配置すれば、 2つのプラズマ'チュ ーブ ·アレイを容易に位置合わせすることができる、と認識した。 In such a display device, the two plasma tube arrays adjacent to the longitudinal direction of the plasma tube are such that the plasma tubes that make up the plasma tube array are so thin that they hold part of them. The tube has a slight stagnation, and it includes a cumulative error in the tube width due to dimensional variations from tube to tube. Therefore, it is not easy to align the bottom end of one plasma tube array and the top end of the other plasma tube array adjacent to it with high accuracy. This increases the manufacturing cost. [0004] The inventors can easily make two plasma tube arrays by arranging some of the tubes in the two plasma 'tube' arrays adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the tubes. Recognized that it can be aligned.
[0005] 本発明の目的は、位置合わせが容易な構成を有する複数のプラズマ'チューブ'ァ レイを含む表示装置を実現することである。  An object of the present invention is to realize a display device including a plurality of plasma “tube” arrays having a configuration that allows easy alignment.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本発明の特徴によれば、表示装置は、内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電 ガスが封入され、長手方向に複数の発光点をそれぞれ有する複数のガス放電管が 並置され、その複数のガス放電管の表示面側に複数対の表示電極が配置され、そ の複数のガス放電管の背面側に複数の信号電極が配置された複数のユニットからな る。その複数のユニットの中の隣接する 2つのユニットのうちの一方のユニットに配置 された第 1グループのガス放電管の端部は、その 2つのユニットのうちの他方のュ-ッ トに配置された第 2グループのガス放電管の端部と接触し、その第 1グループのガス 放電管の端部と第 2グループのガス放電管の端部の接触位置は、その一方および Z または他方のユニットにおけるその一方のユニットとその他方のユニットの境界付近 の領域に位置する。その第 1グループのガス放電管は第 1の複数のサブグループに 分けられ、その第 2グループのガス放電管はその第 1の複数のサブグループに対応 する第 2の複数のサブグループに分けられる。その第 1の複数のサブグループの中 の或るサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、その第 2の複数のサブグループの中の それに対応するサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置が 、その第 1の複数のサブグループの中の別のサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、 その第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する別のサブグループのガス放 電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置に対して所定の距離だけ離れている。 本発明の別の特徴によれば、表示装置は、内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に 放電ガスが封入され、長手方向に複数の発光点をそれぞれ有する第 1グループのガ ス放電管の一部が並置され、その第 1グループのガス放電管の表示面側に複数対の 表示電極が配置され、その第 1グループのガス放電管の背面側に複数の信号電極 が配置された第 1のユニットと;内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電ガスが封 入され、その第 1グループのガス放電管の残りの一部が並置され、その第 1グループ のガス放電管の残りの一部の端部に隣接して長手方向に複数の発光点をそれぞれ 有する第 2グループのガス放電管の一部が並置され、その第 1グループのガス放電 管の残りの一部とその第 2グループのガス放電管の一部の表示面側に複数の表示 電極が配置され、その第 1グループのガス放電管の残りの一部とその第 2グループの ガス放電管の一部の背面側に複数の信号電極が配置された第 2のユニットと、を有 する。その第 1グループのガス放電管の端部は、その第 2グループのガス放電管の 端部と接触し、その第 1グループのガス放電管の端部と第 2グループのガス放電管の 端部の接触位置は、その第 2のユニットの領域に位置する。その第 1グループのガス 放電管は第 1の複数のサブグループに分けられ、その第 2グループのガス放電管は その第 1の複数のサブグループに対応する第 2の複数のサブグループに分けられる 。その第 1の複数のサブグループの中の或るサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、 その第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応するサブグループのガス放電管 の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置が、その第 1の複数のサブグループの中の別 のサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、その第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれ に対応する別のサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置に 対して所定の距離だけ離れて 、る。 [0006] According to a feature of the present invention, a display device includes a phosphor layer formed therein, a discharge gas sealed therein, and a plurality of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes, and a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes. The end of the first group of gas discharge tubes arranged in one of the two adjacent units of the plurality of units is arranged in the other unit of the two units. The end of the second group of gas discharge tubes is in contact with the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes. It is located in the area near the boundary between one unit and the other unit. The first group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a first plurality of subgroups, and the second group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a second plurality of subgroups corresponding to the first plurality of subgroups. . Between the end of the gas discharge tube of a subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and the end of the gas discharge tube of the corresponding subgroup in the second plurality of subgroups The longitudinal contact position of the end of the gas discharge tube of another subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and another subgroup corresponding to that in the second plurality of subgroups The gas discharge tube is separated from the end portion of the gas discharge tube by a predetermined distance from the longitudinal contact position. According to another feature of the present invention, the display device includes a first group of gas discharge tubes having a phosphor layer formed therein and a discharge gas sealed therein, each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction. First, a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the first group of gas discharge tubes, and a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the first group of gas discharge tubes. A phosphor layer is formed inside and the discharge gas is sealed. The remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes is juxtaposed and each has a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction adjacent to the end of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes. A part of the second group of gas discharge tubes is juxtaposed, and a plurality of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes and a part of the second group of gas discharge tubes. And a second unit in which a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the second group of gas discharge tubes. The end of the first group of gas discharge tubes is in contact with the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes, and the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes The contact position is located in the area of the second unit. The first group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a first plurality of subgroups, and the second group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a second plurality of subgroups corresponding to the first plurality of subgroups. . Between the end of the gas discharge tube of a subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and the end of the gas discharge tube of the corresponding subgroup in the second plurality of subgroups The longitudinal contact position of the gas discharge tube end of another subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and another sub-corresponding to that in the second plurality of subgroups. A predetermined distance from the longitudinal contact position between the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the group.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0007] 本発明によれば、位置合わせが容易な構成を有する複数のプラズマ'チューブ'ァ レイを含む表示装置を実現できる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a display device including a plurality of plasma “tube” arrays having a configuration that can be easily aligned.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0008] [図 1]図 1は、通常のカラー表示装置のプラズマ ·チューブまたはガス放電管のアレイ の概略的な部分的構造を例示して 、る。  [0008] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of an array of plasma tubes or gas discharge tubes of a conventional color display device.
[図 2]図 2Aは、透明な複数の表示電極対が形成された前面側支持基板を示している 。図 2Bは、複数の信号電極または信号電極が形成された背面側支持基板を示して いる。  FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs are formed. FIG. 2B shows a backside support substrate on which a plurality of signal electrodes or signal electrodes are formed.
[図 3]図 3は、 PTAユニットのプラズマ'チューブ'アレイの管の長手方向に垂直な断 面の構造を示している。 [図 4]図 4は、 PTAユニット、アドレス (A)電極ドライバ装置、 X電極ドライバ装置およ ひ Ύ電極ドライバ装置を具える通常のプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイ型の表示装置を示し ている。 [FIG. 3] FIG. 3 shows the structure of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' array of the PTA unit. [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 shows a typical plasma tube array type display device including a PTA unit, an address (A) electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and an electrode driver device.
[図 5]図 5は、通常の表示装置における、 A電極ドライバ装置、 X電極ドライバ装置お よび Y電極ドライバ装置の出力駆動電圧波形の概略的な駆動シーケンスを例示して いる。  FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device in a normal display device.
[図 6]図 6は、通常の表示装置の組み立てに用いられる 2つの PTAユニットにおける
Figure imgf000007_0001
、る。
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 shows two PTA units used for assembly of a normal display device.
Figure imgf000007_0001
RU
[図 7]図 7は、本発明の実施形態による、表示装置の組み立てに用いられる上側およ び下側の 2つの PTAユニットにおけるプラズマ 'チューブの配置を示している。  FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of plasma tubes in two upper and lower PTA units used for assembling a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]図 8は、実施形態による、 PTAユニット、アドレス (A)電極ドライバ装置、 X電極 ドライバ装置および Y電極ドライバ装置を具える表示装置の概略的構成を示している FIG. 8 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an address (A) electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to the embodiment.
[図 9]図 9は、本発明の別の実施形態による、 PTAユニット、 A電極ドライバ装置、 X 電極ドライバ装置および Y電極ドライバ装置を具える表示装置の概略的構成を示し ている。 FIG. 9 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10]図 10は、本発明のさらに別の実施形態による、 PTAユニット、 A電極ドライバ 装置、 X電極ドライバ装置および Y電極ドライバ装置を具える表示装置の概略的構成 を示している。  FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[図 11]図 11は、本発明のさらに別の実施形態による、 PTAユニット、 A電極ドライバ 装置、 X電極ドライバ装置および Y電極ドライバ装置を具える表示装置の概略的構成 を示している。  FIG. 11 shows a schematic configuration of a display device including a PTA unit, an A electrode driver device, an X electrode driver device, and a Y electrode driver device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
[図 12]図 12A〜12Gは、図 8〜: L 1の表示装置における、上側の A電極ドライバ装置 、X電極ドライバ装置および Y電極ドライバ装置の出力駆動電圧波形の概略的な駆 動シーケンスの例を示して!/、る。  [FIG. 12] FIGS. 12A to 12G are schematic driving sequences of output drive voltage waveforms of the upper A electrode driver device, X electrode driver device, and Y electrode driver device in the display device of L 1 in FIG. Here's an example! /
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。図面において、同様の構成要素 には同じ参照番号が付されて 、る。 図 1は、通常のカラー表示装置用のプラズマ 'チューブまたはガス放電管 11R、 11 Gおよび 11Bのアレイのユニット 300の概略的な部分的構造を例示して!/、る。図 1に おいて、プラズマ'チューブ'アレイ(PTA)のユニット 300は、互いに平行に配置され た透明な細長いカラ一'プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bのアレイ、透明な 前面側の支持シートまたは薄い基板力 なる前面側支持基板 31、透明なまたは不 透明な背面側の支持シートまたは薄い基板力 なる背面側支持基板 32、複数の表 示電極対または主電極対 2、および複数の信号電極またはアドレス電極 3を含んで いる。図 1において、 Xは表示電極 2のうちの維持電極または X電極を示し、 Yは表示 電極 2のうちの走査電極または Y電極を示している。 R、 Gおよび Bは蛍光体の発光 色である赤、緑および青を示している。支持基板 31および 32は、例えば可撓性の P ETフィルム、ガラス等で作られている。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals. FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of a unit 300 of an array of plasma 'tubes or gas discharge tubes 11R, 11G and 11B for a conventional color display! In FIG. 1, a plasma 'tube' array (PTA) unit 300 consists of an array of transparent elongated color 'plasma' tubes 11R, 11G and 11B, a transparent front support sheet or Thin substrate force front support substrate 31, transparent or non-transparent back support sheet or thin substrate force back support substrate 32, multiple display electrode pairs or main electrode pair 2, and multiple signal electrodes or Address electrode 3 is included. In FIG. 1, X indicates a sustain electrode or X electrode of the display electrode 2, and Y indicates a scan electrode or Y electrode of the display electrode 2. R, G, and B indicate red, green, and blue emission colors of the phosphor. The support substrates 31 and 32 are made of, for example, a flexible PET film or glass.
細長いプラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの細管 20は、例えばホウケィ酸ガ ラス、パイレックス (登録商標)、ソーダガラス、石英ガラスまたはゼロデュアのような透 明な絶縁体で作製され、典型的には、管径が 2mm以下であり、例えば、管の断面の 幅約 lmmおよび高さは幅よりも少し小さい扁平型であり、長さが 300mm以上であり 、管壁の厚さ約 0. lmmの寸法を有する。  Elongated plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B tubules 20 are made of a transparent insulator, such as borosilicate glass, Pyrex®, soda glass, quartz glass or zerodur, typically The tube diameter is 2mm or less, for example, the cross-sectional width of the tube is about lmm and the height is a flat type slightly smaller than the width, the length is 300mm or more, and the tube wall thickness is about 0.1mm Have
プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの内部の背面側には、赤、緑、青 (R、 G 、 B)の蛍光体層 4がそれぞれ形成され、放電ガスが導入されて、両端が封止されて いる。プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの内面には MgOからなる電子放出 膜 5が形成されている。蛍光体層 R、 G、 Bは、典型的には、約 10 m〜約 50 mの 範囲の厚さを有する。  Plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 1 IB are formed with red, green, and blue (R, G, B) phosphor layers 4 on the back side of the inside, and discharge gas is introduced to seal both ends. It has been done. An electron emission film 5 made of MgO is formed on the inner surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B. The phosphor layers R, G, B typically have a thickness in the range of about 10 m to about 50 m.
蛍光体層 4は支持部材上に形成されていてもよい。そのような支持部材は、プラズ マ'チューブ 11R、 11G、 1 IBと同様に、例えばホウケィ酸ガラス、パイレックス(登録 商標)、石英ガラス、ソーダガラス、鉛ガラスのような絶縁体で形成される。支持部材 は、ガラス管の外部で、支持部材上に蛍光体ペーストを塗布し、それを焼成して支持 部材上に蛍光体層 4を形成した後、その支持部材をガラス管内に挿入して配置する ことができる。そのような蛍光体ペーストとして、当該分野で公知の各種の蛍光体べ 一ストを利用することができる。 電子放出膜 5は、放電ガスの荷電粒子との衝突により電子を発生する。蛍光体層 4 は、表示電極対 2に電圧を印加することにより励起された管内に封入された放電ガス が脱励起することによって発生する真空紫外光によって励起され、可視光を発生す る。 The phosphor layer 4 may be formed on the support member. Such a support member is formed of an insulator such as borosilicate glass, Pyrex (registered trademark), quartz glass, soda glass, and lead glass, similarly to the plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB. The support member is disposed outside the glass tube by applying a phosphor paste on the support member and firing it to form the phosphor layer 4 on the support member, and then inserting the support member into the glass tube. can do. As such a phosphor paste, various phosphor bases known in the art can be used. The electron emission film 5 generates electrons by collision with the charged particles of the discharge gas. The phosphor layer 4 is excited by vacuum ultraviolet light generated by de-excitation of the discharge gas enclosed in the tube excited by applying a voltage to the display electrode pair 2, and generates visible light.
図 2Aは、透明な複数の表示電極対 2が形成された前面側支持基板 31を示してい る。図 2Bは、複数の信号電極 3が形成された背面側支持基板 32を示している。 信号電極 3は、背面側支持基板 32の前面すなわち内面上に形成され、プラズマ- チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの長手方向に沿って設けられている。隣接する信号 電極 3間のピッチは、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの各々の幅とほぼ同 じであり、例えば lmmである。複数の表示電極対 2は、周知の形態で前面側支持基 板 31の背面すなわち内面上に形成され、信号電極 3と直角に交差する方向に配置 されている。表示電極 2の幅は例えば 0. 75mmであり、各 1対の表示電極 2の端縁 間の距離は例えば 0. 4mmである。表示電極対 2と隣の表示電極対 2の間には、非 放電領域となる距離または非放電ギャップが確保され、その距離は例えば 1. lmm である。  FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate 31 on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs 2 are formed. FIG. 2B shows a back side support substrate 32 on which a plurality of signal electrodes 3 are formed. The signal electrode 3 is formed on the front surface, that is, the inner surface of the back-side support substrate 32, and is provided along the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB. The pitch between the adjacent signal electrodes 3 is substantially the same as the width of each of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB, for example, lmm. The plurality of display electrode pairs 2 are formed on the back surface, that is, the inner surface of the front side support substrate 31 in a well-known form, and are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the signal electrode 3. The width of the display electrode 2 is, for example, 0.75 mm, and the distance between the edges of each pair of display electrodes 2 is, for example, 0.4 mm. A distance serving as a non-discharge region or a non-discharge gap is secured between the display electrode pair 2 and the adjacent display electrode pair 2, and the distance is, for example, 1. lmm.
信号電極 3と表示電極対 2は、 PTAユニット 300の組み立て時にプラズマ 'チュー ブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの下側の外周面部分と上側の外周面部分にそれぞれ密着 するように接触させる。その密着性を良くするために、それぞれの電極とプラズマ 'チ ユーブ面との間に接着剤を介在させて接着してもよい。  The signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 are brought into contact with the lower outer peripheral surface portion and the upper outer peripheral surface portion of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B when the PTA unit 300 is assembled. In order to improve the adhesion, an adhesive may be interposed between each electrode and the plasma tube surface to bond them.
この PTAユニット 300を正面から平面的にみた場合、信号電極 3と表示電極対 2と の交差部が単位発光領域となる。表示は、表示電極対 2のいずれ力 1本を走査電極 Yとして用い、その走査電極 Yと信号電極 3との交差部で選択放電を発生させて発光 領域を選択し、その放電により当該領域の管内面に形成された壁電荷を利用して、 表示電極対 2で表示放電を発生させ、蛍光体層を発光させることによって行う。選択 放電は、垂直方向に対向する走査 Y電極と信号電極 3との間のプラズマ ·チューブ 1 1R、 11Gおよび 1 IB内で発生される対向放電である。表示放電は、平面上に平行 に配置された 1対の表示電極間のプラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11B内で発 生される面放電である。 表示電極対 2と信号電極 3は、電圧を印加することによって管内部の放電ガスに放 電を発生させることが可能である。図 1では、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11 Bの電極構造は、 1つの発光部位に 3つの電極が配置された構成であり、表示電極 対 2によって表示放電が発生される構造である力 これに限定されるものではなぐ表 示電極 2と信号電極 3の間で表示放電が発生される構造であってもよい。即ち、表示 電極対 2を 1本とし、この表示電極 2を走査電極として用 、て信号電極 3との間に選択 放電と表示放電 (対向放電)を発生させる形式の電極構造であってもよ ヽ。 When the PTA unit 300 is viewed from the front, the intersection between the signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 is a unit light emitting region. For display, one of the display electrode pairs 2 is used as the scan electrode Y, a selective discharge is generated at the intersection of the scan electrode Y and the signal electrode 3, and a light emitting region is selected. Using the wall charges formed on the inner surface of the tube, a display discharge is generated at the display electrode pair 2 and the phosphor layer emits light. The selective discharge is a counter discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB between the scanning Y electrode and the signal electrode 3 facing each other in the vertical direction. The display discharge is a surface discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B between a pair of display electrodes arranged in parallel on a plane. The display electrode pair 2 and the signal electrode 3 can generate a discharge in the discharge gas inside the tube by applying a voltage. In Fig. 1, the electrode structure of plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B is a structure in which three electrodes are arranged in one light emitting part, and the display discharge is generated by display electrode pair 2. However, the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3 may have a structure in which display discharge is generated. That is, the display electrode pair 2 may be one, and the display electrode 2 may be used as a scanning electrode to generate a selective discharge and a display discharge (opposite discharge) between the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3.ヽ.
[0012] 図 3は、 PTAユニット 300のプラズマ'チューブ'アレイ 11の管の長手方向に垂直な 断面の構造を示している。 PTAユニット 300において、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11 Gおよび 1 IBは、その内面に蛍光体層 4R、 4Gおよび 4Bが形成されており、断面幅 1. Omm、断面高さ 0. 7mm、管壁の厚さ 0. lmm、および長さ lm〜3mの細管から なる。一実施例として、赤の蛍光体 4Rはイットリア系((Y. Ga) BO: Eu)の材料を含 FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional structure perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma “tube” array 11 of the PTA unit 300. In the PTA unit 300, the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB have phosphor layers 4R, 4G, and 4B formed on their inner surfaces, with a cross-sectional width of 1. Omm, a cross-sectional height of 0.7 mm, It consists of thin tubes with a thickness of 0.1 mm and a length of lm to 3 m. As an example, the red phosphor 4R contains a yttria-based ((Y. Ga) BO: Eu) material.
3  Three
み、緑の蛍光体 4Gはジンクシリケート系(Zn SiO: Mn)の材料を含み、青の蛍光体  The green phosphor 4G contains a zinc silicate (Zn SiO: Mn) material and is a blue phosphor.
2 4  twenty four
4Bは BAM系(BaMgAl O : Eu)の材料を含む。  4B includes BAM-based (BaMgAl 2 O: Eu) materials.
10 17  10 17
図 3において、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの底面には、粘着剤層 34 を介して背面側支持基板 32が接着されている。プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよ び 11Bの底面に、および背面側支持基板 32の上面に信号電極 3が配置されている 。また、信号電極 3は、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの底面に直接形成 することちある。  In FIG. 3, a back-side support substrate 32 is bonded to the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B via an adhesive layer. The signal electrodes 3 are disposed on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B and on the top surface of the back support substrate 32. Further, the signal electrode 3 may be directly formed on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G and 1IB.
[0013] 図 4は、 PTAユニット 300、アドレス (A)電極ドライバ装置 400、 X電極ドライバ装置 500および Y電極ドライバ装置 600を具える通常のプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイ型の表 示装置 100を示している。 PTAユニット 300において、 n対の表示電極 2 (XI, Y1) 、 . . .、(Xj, Yj)、 . . . (Xn, Yn)の中の X電極は、 X電極ドライバ装置 500の X電極 用の維持電圧パルス回路(SST) 50に接続され、その中の Y電極は Y電極ドライバ 装置 600の走査パルス回路(SCN) 70に接続される。 m本の信号電極 3 Al、 . . .、 Ai、 . . . Amは、 A電極ドライバ装置 400に接続される。 X電極ドライバ装置 500はさ らにリセット回路 51を含んでいる。 Y電極ドライバ装置 600はさらに維持電圧パルス 回路 60およびリセット回路 61を含んでいる。ドライバ制御回路(CTRL) 42が、 A電 極ドライバ装置 400、 X電極ドライバ装置 500および Y電極ドライバ装置 600に接続さ れる。 [0013] FIG. 4 shows a conventional plasma tube array type display device 100 comprising a PTA unit 300, an address (A) electrode driver device 400, an X electrode driver device 500 and a Y electrode driver device 600. Yes. In the PTA unit 300, the X electrodes in the n pairs of display electrodes 2 (XI, Y1), ..., (Xj, Yj), ... (Xn, Yn) are the X electrodes of the X electrode driver device 500. Is connected to a sustaining voltage pulse circuit (SST) 50, and a Y electrode therein is connected to a scanning pulse circuit (SCN) 70 of a Y electrode driver device 600. The m signal electrodes 3 Al,..., Ai,... Am are connected to the A electrode driver device 400. The X electrode driver device 500 further includes a reset circuit 51. The Y electrode driver device 600 further includes a sustain voltage pulse circuit 60 and a reset circuit 61. Driver control circuit (CTRL) 42 It is connected to the pole driver 400, the X electrode driver 500, and the Y electrode driver 600.
[0014] 次に、一般的なプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイ型の AC型ガス放電表示装置の駆動法 の一例について説明する。 1つのピクチャ(映像)は典型的には 1フレーム期間で構 成されており、インターレース型走査では 1フレームが 2つのフィールドで構成され、 プログレッシブ型走査では 1フレームが 1つのフィールドで構成されている。また、通 常のテレビジョン方式による動画表示のためには 1秒間に 30または 60フレームの表 示が必要である。そこでこの種ガス放電表示装置 10による表示では、 2値の発光制 御によって階調を持ったカラー再現を行うために、典型的にはそのような 1フィールド Fを q個のサブフィールド SFの集合に置き換える。しばしば、これらサブフィールド SF に順に 2°, 21, 22, . . . 2q_1等の異なる重みを付けて各サブフィールド SFの表示放電 の回数を設定する。サブフィールド単位の発光 Z非発光の組合せで R, Gおよび Bの 各色毎に N ( = l + 21 + 22 + . . . + 2q_1 )段階の輝度設定を行うことができる。このよ うなフィールド構成に合わせてフィールド転送周期であるフィールド期間 Tfを q個の サブフィールド期間 Tsfに分割し、各サブフィールド SFに 1つのサブフィールド期間 T sfを割り当てる。さらに、サブフィールド期間 Tsfを、初期化のためのリセット期間 TR、 アドレッシングのためのアドレス期間 TA、および維持放電による発光のための表示 期間 TSに分ける。典型的には、リセット期間 TRおよびアドレス期間 TAの長さが重み に係わらず一定であるのに対し、表示期間 TSにおけるパルス数は重みが大きいほど 多ぐ表示期間 TSの長さは重みが大きいほど長い。この場合、サブフィールド期間 T sfの長さも、該当するサブフィールド SFの重みが大きいほど長い。 Next, an example of a driving method of a general plasma tube array type AC gas discharge display device will be described. One picture (video) is typically composed of one frame period. In interlaced scanning, one frame is composed of two fields, and in progressive scanning, one frame is composed of one field. . Also, in order to display moving images in the usual television system, it is necessary to display 30 or 60 frames per second. Therefore, in the display by this kind of gas discharge display device 10, in order to perform color reproduction with gradation by binary light emission control, typically such 1 field F is set to q subfields SF. Replace with Often, the number of display discharges in each subfield SF is set by giving different weights such as 2 °, 2 1 , 2 2 , ... Luminance can be set in N (= l + 2 1 + 2 2 + ... + 2 q_1 ) levels for each color of R, G, and B by combining sub-field emission Z non-emission. The field period Tf, which is the field transfer period, is divided into q subfield periods Tsf according to such a field configuration, and one subfield period Tsf is assigned to each subfield SF. Further, the subfield period Tsf is divided into a reset period TR for initialization, an address period TA for addressing, and a display period TS for light emission by sustain discharge. Typically, the length of the reset period TR and the address period TA is constant regardless of the weight, while the number of pulses in the display period TS increases as the weight increases, and the length of the display period TS increases in weight. So long. In this case, the length of the subfield period T sf is longer as the weight of the corresponding subfield SF is larger.
[0015] 図 5は、通常の表示装置 100における、 A電極ドライバ装置 400、 X電極ドライバ装 置 500および Y電極ドライバ装置 600の出力駆動電圧波形の概略的な駆動シーケン スを例示している。なお、図示の波形は一例であり、振幅、極性およびタイミングを様 々に変更することができる。 FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of the A electrode driver device 400, the X electrode driver device 500, and the Y electrode driver device 600 in the normal display device 100. The illustrated waveform is an example, and the amplitude, polarity, and timing can be changed in various ways.
リセット期間 TR、アドレス期間 TAおよびサスティン期間 TSの順序は、 q個のサブフ ィールド SFにおいて同じであり、駆動シーケンスはサブフィールド SF毎に繰り返され る。各サブフィールド SFのリセット期間 TRにおいては、全ての表示電極 Xに対して負 極性のパルス Prxlと正極性のパルス Prx2とを順に印加し、全ての表示電極 Yに対 して正極性のパルス Pry 1と負極性のパルス Pry2とを順に印加する。パルス Prxl, P rylおよび Pry2は微小放電が生じる変化率で振幅が漸増するランプ波形または鈍 波パルスである。最初に印加されるパルス Prxlおよび Prylは、前サブフィールド SF における発光 Z非発光に係わらず全ての放電セルにいったん同一極性の適度の壁 電荷を生じさせるために印加される。引き続き適度の壁電荷が存在する放電セルに パルス Prx2および Pry2を印加することにより、この壁電荷を維持パルスでは再放電 しないレベル (消去状態)まで減少させるように調整する。セルに加わる駆動電圧は、 表示電極 Xおよび Yに印加されるパルスの振幅の差を表す合成電圧である。 The order of the reset period TR, the address period TA, and the sustain period TS is the same in the q subfields SF, and the drive sequence is repeated for each subfield SF. In the reset period TR of each subfield SF, it is negative for all display electrodes X. The polarity pulse Prxl and the positive polarity pulse Prx2 are sequentially applied, and the positive polarity pulse Pry 1 and the negative polarity pulse Pry2 are sequentially applied to all the display electrodes Y. Pulses Prxl, P ryl and Pry2 are ramp waveforms or blunt pulses whose amplitude gradually increases with the rate of change at which a microdischarge occurs. The first applied pulses Prxl and Pryl are applied once to generate moderate wall charges of the same polarity in all discharge cells regardless of light emission Z non-light emission in the previous subfield SF. Subsequently, by applying pulses Prx2 and Pry2 to the discharge cells where moderate wall charges are present, the wall charges are adjusted so as to be reduced to a level where they are not redischarged by the sustain pulses (erased state). The drive voltage applied to the cell is a composite voltage representing the difference in the amplitude of the pulses applied to the display electrodes X and Y.
アドレス期間 TAにおいては、発光させる放電セルのみに放電維持に必要な壁電 荷を形成する。全ての表示電極 Xl〜Xnおよび全ての表示電極 Yl〜Ynを所定電 位にバイアスした状態で、行選択期間(1行分のスキャン時間)毎に選択行に対応し た表示電極 Yjに負極性のスキャン 'パルス Vyjを印加する。この行選択と同時にアド レス放電を生じさせるべき選択セルに対応したアドレス電極 Aiのみにアドレス 'パルス Vaを印加する。つまり、選択行 jの m列分のサブフィールドデータ Dsfに基づいてアド レス電極 A〜Aの電位を走査ライン毎に 2値制御する。これによつて、選択セルでは  In the address period TA, the wall charge necessary for maintaining the discharge is formed only in the discharge cells that emit light. With all display electrodes Xl to Xn and all display electrodes Yl to Yn biased to a predetermined potential, the display electrode Yj corresponding to the selected row is negative for each row selection period (scanning time for one row). Scan 'Apply pulse Vyj. Simultaneously with this row selection, the address pulse Va is applied only to the address electrode Ai corresponding to the selected cell that is to generate the address discharge. That is, the potentials of the address electrodes A to A are binary-controlled for each scanning line based on the subfield data Dsf for m columns of the selected row j. This allows the selected cell to
1 m  1 m
表示電極 Yjとアドレス電極 Aiとの間で放電管内にアドレス放電が生じる。そのアドレ ス放電によって書き込まれた表示データが放電管のセル内壁に壁電荷の形で記憶 され、その後のサスティン'パルスの印加により表示電極 X—Y間の面放電が生じる。 サステスティン期間 TSにお ヽては、最初に先のアドレス放電で生じた壁電荷と加 算されて維持放電を発生する極性(図の例では正極性)のサスティン'パルス Psを印 加する。その後、表示電極 Xと表示電極 Yとに対して交互にサスティン'パルス Psを 印加する。サスティン'パルス Psの振幅は維持電圧 Vsである。サスティン'パルス Ps の印加によって、所定の壁電荷が残存する放電セルにおいて面放電が生じる。サス ティン'パルス Psの印加回数は、上述したようにサブフィールド SFの重みに対応する 。なお、サスティン期間 TS全体にわたって不要な対向放電を防止するために、アド レス電極 Aをサスティン'パルス Psと同極性の電圧 Vasにバイアスする。 An address discharge is generated in the discharge tube between the display electrode Yj and the address electrode Ai. The display data written by the address discharge is stored in the form of wall charges on the cell inner wall of the discharge tube, and the surface discharge between the display electrodes X and Y is generated by the subsequent application of the sustain pulse. In the sustain period TS, a sustain pulse Ps having a polarity (positive polarity in the example shown in the figure) that is first added to the wall charge generated in the previous address discharge to generate a sustain discharge is applied. Thereafter, the sustain pulse Ps is alternately applied to the display electrode X and the display electrode Y. The amplitude of the sustain pulse Ps is the sustain voltage Vs. By applying the sustain pulse Ps, a surface discharge is generated in the discharge cell in which a predetermined wall charge remains. The number of times that the sustain pulse Ps is applied corresponds to the weight of the subfield SF as described above. In order to prevent unnecessary counter discharge throughout the sustain period TS, the address electrode A is biased to a voltage Vas having the same polarity as the sustain pulse Ps.
図 6は、通常の表示装置の組み立てに用いられる 2つの PTAユニット 300および 3 02を示している。 PTAユニット 300と 302は、 PTAユニット 300の垂直方向に配置さ れたプラズマ ·チューブ 110の下端と PTAユニット 302の垂直方向に配置された対応 するプラズマ ·チューブ 112上端とが互 ヽに接触するように配置される。 Figure 6 shows two PTA units 300 and 3 that are used to assemble a normal display device. 02 is shown. The PTA units 300 and 302 are such that the lower end of the plasma tube 110 arranged vertically in the PTA unit 300 and the upper end of the corresponding plasma tube 112 arranged vertically in the PTA unit 302 are in contact with each other. Placed in.
PTAユニット 300および 302は、チューブ 110および 112が非常に細いので、一部 を保持したときに僅かな橈みを呈し、また管毎の寸法のばらつきのせいで管幅の累 積誤差を含んでいる。従って、 PTAユニット 300の全てのチューブ 110の下端とそれ に隣接する PTAユニット 302の対応する全てのチューブ 112の上端とを高い精度で 位置合わせして固定するのは、容易でなぐ非常に多くの工程数を要し、製造コスト が高くなる。  PTA units 300 and 302 have slight stagnation when holding part because tubes 110 and 112 are very thin, and include tube width cumulative errors due to dimensional variations from tube to tube. Yes. Therefore, it is easy and extremely easy to align and fix the lower ends of all the tubes 110 of the PTA unit 300 and the upper ends of all the corresponding tubes 112 of the adjacent PTA unit 302 with high accuracy. The number of processes is required and the manufacturing cost increases.
[0017] 発明者たちは、チューブの長手方向または垂直方向に隣接する 2つの PTAュ-ッ トのプラズマ ·チューブの対応するサブグループ (部分群)を長手方向に同じ距離だ け交互にずらして配置して上側のチューブの下端とその対応する下側のチューブの 上端とが互いに接触するようにすれば、 2つの PTAユニットを容易に位置合わせして 固定することができる、と認識した。  [0017] The inventors have alternately shifted the corresponding subgroups (subgroups) of the plasma tubes of two PTA tubes adjacent in the longitudinal or vertical direction of the tube by the same distance in the longitudinal direction. It was recognized that the two PTA units could be easily aligned and fixed if placed and placed so that the lower end of the upper tube and the upper end of the corresponding lower tube were in contact with each other.
[0018] 図 7は、本発明の実施形態による、表示装置の組み立てに用いられる上側および 下側の 2つの PTAユニット 310および 312におけるプラズマ ·チューブ 110および 11 2におけるプラズマ ·チューブの配置を示して!/、る。  [0018] FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of the plasma tubes in the plasma tubes 110 and 112 in the two upper and lower PTA units 310 and 312 used to assemble the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. ! /
PTAユニット 310の 1つのグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110は、上向きに移動させ た複数のサブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uと、残りの複数のサブグノレープの プラズマ 'チューブ 110Dとからなる。 PTAユニット 312の別のグノレープのプラズマ' チューブ 112は、上向きに移動させた複数のサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 112 Uと、残りの複数のサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 112Dとからなる。  One group of plasma 'tubes 110 of the PTA unit 310 is composed of a plurality of sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U moved upward and the remaining plurality of sub-gnoleop's plasma tubes 110D. Another gnoleop's plasma 'tube 112 of PTA unit 312 consists of a plurality of sub-group plasma' tubes 112U moved upward and a remaining plurality of sub-group plasma 'tubes 112D.
サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uは、サブグノレープのプラズ マ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dに対して垂直方向に所定数 nのピクセル分の距離、  The sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U are a distance of a predetermined number of pixels perpendicular to the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110D and 112D,
0  0
例えば n = 3〜5ピクセルだけずれている。各サブグループは、水平方向の 1ピクセ For example, n is shifted by 3 to 5 pixels. Each subgroup is one pixel in the horizontal direction.
0 0
ルを構成する R、 G、 Bの 3の整数倍の本数(例えば、 3、 6、 9)の隣接するチューブ 1 10または 112で構成されている。 PTAユニット 310の前面側支持基板 31は、プラズ マ'チューブ 110Dの下端部分の所定数 nのピクセル分の追加された X電極および Y 電極を有する。 Consists of adjacent tubes 1 10 or 112 that are integral multiples of R, G, and B (for example, 3, 6, 9). The front side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 is formed by adding X electrodes and Y for a predetermined number n of pixels at the lower end portion of the plasma tube 110D. It has an electrode.
代替構成として、サブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dを、サブグ ループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uに対して下向きに移動させてもよい 。この場合、 PTAユニット 312の前面側支持基板 31は、上端部分の所定数 nのピク  As an alternative, the sub-group plasma 'tubes 110D and 112D may be moved downward relative to the sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U. In this case, the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312 has a predetermined number n of pixels at the upper end.
0 セル分の追加された X電極および Y電極を有する。  0 Additional X and Y electrodes for cells.
代替構成として、サブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uを上向きに 移動させ、サブグループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dを下向きに移動さ せてもよい。この場合、 PTAユニット 310の前面側支持基板 31の底部分は、所定数 nのピクセル分の追加された X電極および Y電極の上側の一部を有し、 PTAユニット As an alternative, the sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U may be moved upward and the sub-group plasma tubes 110D and 112D may be moved downward. In this case, the bottom portion of the front-side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 has a part on the upper side of the X electrode and the Y electrode added for a predetermined number n of pixels.
0 0
312の前面側支持基板 31の頂部分は、所定数 nのピクセル分の追加された X電極  The top part of the front support substrate 31 of 312 is an X electrode added for a predetermined number n of pixels.
0  0
および Y電極の残りの一部を有する。 And have the remaining part of the Y electrode.
このように、サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uとサブグノレープ のプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dとを管方向にずらして配置することによって 、プラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 110Dの下端とプラズマ ·チューブ 112Uおよび 11 2Dの上端の位置合わせが容易になる。また、 PTAユニット 310および 312のプラズ マ ·チューブ 110および 112の継ぎ目が 2本の水平ラインに分散配置されることによつ て、継ぎ目が目立たなくなるという利点がある。  In this manner, the lower end of the plasma tubes 110U and 110D and the plasma tubes 112U and 11D are arranged by shifting the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U and the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110D and 112D in the tube direction. Alignment of the upper end of 2D becomes easy. Another advantage is that the joints of the plasma tubes 110 and 112 of the PTA units 310 and 312 are distributed in two horizontal lines, thereby making the joints inconspicuous.
図 8は、実施形態による、 PTAユニット 310および 312、アドレス (A)電極ドライバ装 置 400および 404、 X電極ドライバ装置 500および 504および Y電極ドライバ装置 60 0および 604を具える表示装置 102の概略的構成を示している。  FIG. 8 is a schematic of a display device 102 comprising PTA units 310 and 312, address (A) electrode driver devices 400 and 404, X electrode driver devices 500 and 504, and Y electrode driver devices 600 and 604 according to an embodiment. This shows the general structure.
表示装置 102は、図 7の PTAユニット 310および 312を上述のようにして組み立て られている。この場合、各 1つのサブグループを構成するプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 110D、 112Uまたは 112Dの数は同じである。  The display device 102 is assembled as described above with the PTA units 310 and 312 of FIG. In this case, the number of plasma tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or 112D constituting each one subgroup is the same.
PTAユニット 310用の X電極ドライバ装置 500および Y電極ドライバ装置 600は、サ ブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dの下端部分とサブグノレープのプラズマ ·チュ ーブ 112Uの上端部分の垂直方向の所定数 noのセルの表示電極対 2を、 PTAュ- ット 310の前面側支持基板 31の底部の共通の表示電極対 2を用いて駆動する。 サブグループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uを上向きに移動させ、サブ グループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dを下向きに移動させた場合は、 PT Aユニット 310用の X電極ドライバ装置 500および Y電極ドライバ装置 600は、サブグ ノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dの下端部分とサブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 1 12Uの上端部分の垂直方向の所定数 noの一部のセルの表示電極対 2を、 PTAュ ニット 310の前面側支持基板 31の底部の共通の表示電極対 2を用いて駆動し、 PT Aユニット 312用の X電極ドライバ装置 502および Y電極ドライバ装置 602が、プラズ マ ·チューブ 110Dの下端部分とチューブ 112Uの上端部分の垂直方向の所定数 no の残りのセルの表示電極対 2を、 PTAユニット 312の前面側支持基板 31の頂部の共 通の表示電極対 2を用いて駆動する。 X electrode driver device 500 and Y electrode driver device 600 for PTA unit 310 are a predetermined number of cells in the vertical direction at the lower end of the sub-gnope plasma tube 110D and the upper end of the sub-gnole plasma tube 112U. The display electrode pair 2 is driven by using the common display electrode pair 2 at the bottom of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310. Move the sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U upwards, When the group's plasma tubes 110D and 112D are moved downward, the X electrode driver device 500 and Y electrode driver device 600 for the PTA unit 310 are connected to the lower end of the sub gunle plasma tube 110D and the sub gun Plasma tube 1 Display electrode pairs 2 of some cells of a predetermined number no in the vertical direction at the upper end of 12U are driven using common display electrode pairs 2 at the bottom of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 The X electrode driver device 502 and the Y electrode driver device 602 for the PT A unit 312 are connected to the display electrode pairs of the predetermined number no of the remaining cells in the vertical direction of the lower end portion of the plasma tube 110D and the upper end portion of the tube 112U. 2 is driven using the common display electrode pair 2 on the top of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312.
[0020] 図 9は、図 8の実施形態の変形であり、本発明の別の実施形態による、 PTAュ-ッ ト 314および 316、 A電極ドライバ装置 400および 404、 X電極ドライバ装置 500およ び 504および Y電極ドライバ装置 600および 604を具える表示装置 104の概略的構 成を示している。 [0020] FIG. 9 is a variation of the embodiment of FIG. 8, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, PTA outputs 314 and 316, A electrode driver devices 400 and 404, X electrode driver devices 500 and And a schematic configuration of the display device 104 including 504 and Y electrode driver devices 600 and 604.
表示装置 104において、或る 1つのサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 11 0D、 112Uまたは 112Dの本数は、水平方向の別の位置にある別の 1つのサブグル ープのプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 110D、 112Uまたは 112Dの本数と異なる。特に 、水平方向の中央および中央により近い位置するサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 110D、 112Uまたは 112Dの数は、水平方向の左右両辺付近に位置する サブグノレープのプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 110D、 112Uまたは 112Dの数より多い 。その他の PTAユニット 314および 316の構成は、図 8のものと同様である。  In the display device 104, the number of plasma sub-tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or 112D in one subgroup is the same as the plasma sub-tubes 110U, 110D, It is different from the number of 112U or 112D. In particular, the number of sub-group plasma 'tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or 112D located closer to the center in the horizontal direction and closer to the center is the number of sub-gnope plasmas' tubes 110U, 110D, 112U or More than the number of 112D. The other PTA units 314 and 316 have the same configuration as that of FIG.
この実施形態によれば、表示装置 104の表示画面における中央位置における継ぎ 目の 2本の水平ラインの間の変化が視聴者にとって目障りでなくなる。一般的には、 P TAユニット 314および 316の左右両辺付近における継ぎ目の位置合わせが行われ た後は、中央部分の位置合わせは比較的容易に行える。  According to this embodiment, the change between the two horizontal lines of the seam at the center position on the display screen of the display device 104 is not annoying for the viewer. In general, after the joints in the vicinity of the left and right sides of the PTA units 314 and 316 are aligned, the center portion can be aligned relatively easily.
[0021] 図 10は、図 8の実施形態の変形であり、本発明のさらに別の実施形態による、 PTA ユニット 318および 320、 A電極ドライバ装置 400および 404、 X電極ドライバ装置 50 0および 504および Y電極ドライバ装置 600および 604を具える表示装置 106の概略 的構成を示している。 PTAユニット 318の 1つのグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110は、最も大きく上向き に移動させた複数のサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Uと、少し上向きに移動 させた複数のサブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Mと、残りの複数のサブグノレー プのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Dとからなる。 PTAユニット 312の別のグループのプラズ マ ·チューブ 112は、最も大きく上向きに移動させた複数のサブグループのプラズマ' チューブ 112Uと、少し上向きに移動させた複数のサブグループのプラズマ 'チュー ブ 112Mと、残りの複数のサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 112Dとからなる。 [0021] FIG. 10 is a variation of the embodiment of FIG. 8, and according to yet another embodiment of the invention, PTA units 318 and 320, A electrode driver devices 400 and 404, X electrode driver devices 500 and 504, and A schematic configuration of a display device 106 including Y electrode driver devices 600 and 604 is shown. One group of plasma 'tubes 110 in the PTA unit 318 consists of several subgroups of plasma' tubes 110U that have been moved the most upwards, several sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110M that have been moved slightly upwards, and the rest A plurality of sub-gnope plasma 'tubes 110D. Another group of plasma tubes 112 in the PTA unit 312 are the largest group of subgroup plasmas moved up upwards 112U, and the number of subgroups of plasma moved slightly upwards, tube 112M. The remaining sub-groups of plasma's consist of the tube 112D.
サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uは、サブグノレープのプラズ マ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dに対して垂直方向に所定数 nのピクセル分の距離、  The sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U are a distance of a predetermined number of pixels perpendicular to the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110D and 112D,
0  0
例えば n =4〜6ピクセルだけずれている。サブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110MFor example, n is shifted by 4 to 6 pixels. Subgroup Plasma 'Tube 110M
0 0
および 112Mは、サブグループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dに対して垂 直方向に所定数 n,のピクセル分の距離、例えば n, = 2〜3ピクセルだけずれている And 112M are offset by a predetermined number n of pixels in the vertical direction relative to the subgroup plasma tubes 110D and 112D, for example, n, = 2-3 pixels
0 0  0 0
。各サブグループは、水平方向の 1ピクセルを構成する R、 G、 Bの 3の整数倍の本数 (例えば、 3、 6、 9)の隣接のチューブ 110または 112で構成されている。  . Each subgroup is composed of adjacent tubes 110 or 112 of the number of integral multiples of R, G, and B (for example, 3, 6, 9) constituting one pixel in the horizontal direction.
図 9の場合と同様に、或る 1つのサブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 110M 、 110D、 112U、 112Mまたは 112Dの本数は、水平方向の別の位置にある別の 1 つのサブグノレープのプラズマ 'チューブ 110U、 110M、 110D、 112U、 112Mまた は 112Dの本数と異なってもよい。 PTAユニット 310の前面側支持基板 31は、プラズ マ ·チューブ 110Mおよび 110Dの下端部分の所定数のピクセル分の追加された X 電極および Y電極を有する。その他の PTAユニット 314および 316の構成は、図 8の ものと同様である。  As in Figure 9, the number of plasmas in one subgroup 'tube 110U, 110M, 110D, 112U, 112M or 112D is equal to the plasma of another subgnole at another horizontal position'. The number of tubes 110U, 110M, 110D, 112U, 112M or 112D may be different. The front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 has X electrodes and Y electrodes added for a predetermined number of pixels at the lower ends of the plasma tubes 110M and 110D. The other PTA units 314 and 316 have the same configuration as that shown in FIG.
代替構成として、サブグループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dを、サブグ ループのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uに対して最も大きく下向きに移動さ、 サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Mおよび 112Mを、サブグノレープのプラズマ •チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uに対して少し下向きに移動させてもよい。この場合、 P TAユニット 312の前面側支持基板 31は、上端部分の所定数 nのピクセル分の追カロ  As an alternative configuration, the subgroup plasma 'tubes 110D and 112D are moved most downwards relative to the subgroup plasma' tubes 110U and 112U, and the subgnole plasma tubes 110M and 112M are It may be moved slightly downward with respect to the tubes 110U and 112U. In this case, the front side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312 has a predetermined number of pixels n in the upper end portion.
0  0
された X電極および Y電極を有する。 X electrode and Y electrode.
代替構成として、サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Mおよび 112M〖こ対して、 サブグループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uを上向きに移動させ、サブグ ループのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Dおよび 112Dを下向きに移動させてもよい。この場 合、 PTAユニット 310の前面側支持基板 31の底部分は、所定数 nのピクセル分の As an alternative, for sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110M and 112M, The sub-group plasma tubes 110U and 112U may be moved upward, and the sub-group plasma tubes 110D and 112D may be moved downward. In this case, the bottom portion of the front side support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310 has a predetermined number n of pixels.
0  0
追加された X電極および Y電極の上側の一部を有し、 PTAユニット 312の前面側支 持基板 31の頂部分は、所定数 nのピクセル分の追加された X電極および Y電極の It has a part on the upper side of the added X electrode and Y electrode, and the top part of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312 has a predetermined number n of added X electrodes and Y electrodes.
0  0
残りの一部を有する。 Have the rest.
このように、サブグノレープのプラズマ 'チューブ 110Uおよび 112Uと、サブグノレー プのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Mおよび 112Mと、サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 1 10Dおよび 112Dとを管の長手方向にずらして配置することによって、 PTAユニット 3 10および 312のプラズマ.チューブ 110および 112の継ぎ目がより多くの水平ライン に分散配置されることによって、継ぎ目のラインがより目立たなくなるという利点がある 図 11は、図 8の実施形態の変形であり、本発明のさらに別の実施形態による、 PTA ユニット 322、 324および 326、 A ド、ライノく 400および 404、 X ド、ライノく 装置 500、 502および 504および Y電極ドライノく装置 600、 602および 604を具える 表示装置 106の概略的構成を示している。この場合、 PTAユニット 332および 324 はより長い m本のプラズマ ·チューブ 110を共有しており、 PTAユニット 324および 32 6はより長!、m本のプラズマ ·チューブ 112を共有して!/、る。  In this way, the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 112U, the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110M and 112M, and the sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 1 10D and 112D are shifted in the longitudinal direction of the tube. The plasma of PTA units 3 10 and 312 has the advantage that the seams of the tubes 110 and 112 are distributed over more horizontal lines, making the seams lines less noticeable. PTA units 322, 324 and 326, A, Rhino 400 and 404, X, Rhino apparatus 500, 502 and 504, and Y electrode dry apparatus 600, according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. A schematic configuration of a display device 106 comprising 602 and 604 is shown. In this case, PTA units 332 and 324 share the longer m plasma tubes 110, PTA units 324 and 326 are longer !, and share m plasma tubes 112! / .
サブグノレープのプラズマ ·チューブ 110Uおよび 110Dの下端とサブグノレープのプ ラズマ'チューブ 112Uおよび 112Dの上端の継ぎ目の複数の水平ラインは、 PTAュ ニット 324の前面側支持基板 31の垂直方向の中央に位置する。この場合、その継ぎ 目力 隣接する 2つの PTAユニット 322と 324または PTAユニット 324と 326のそれ ぞれの前面側支持基板 31の継ぎ目と異なる位置に配置されるので、プラズマ'チュ ーブ 110と 112の端部の接触位置の継ぎ目と、前面側支持基板 31の継ぎ目とがより 目立たなくなるという利点がある。  Sub-gnoleop plasma tubes 110U and 110D bottom edge and sub-gnope plasma tubes 112U and 112D top seam lines are located in the vertical center of the front support 31 of the PTA unit 324 To do. In this case, since the seam force is arranged at a position different from the seam of the front support substrate 31 of each of the two adjacent PTA units 322 and 324 or PTA units 324 and 326, the plasma tubes 110 and 112 There is an advantage that the joint of the contact position at the end of the front end and the joint of the front support substrate 31 are less noticeable.
図 9の実施形態と同様に、各サブグループのガス放電管の数は別のサブグループ のガス放電管の数と異なっていてもよい。また、図 10の実施形態と同様に、幾つかの サブグループのガス放電管を或るサブグループのガス放電管に対して大きく移動さ せ、他の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管をその或るサブグループのガス放電管 に対して小さく移動させてもょ 、。 As in the embodiment of FIG. 9, the number of gas discharge tubes in each subgroup may be different from the number of gas discharge tubes in another subgroup. Also, as in the embodiment of FIG. 10, several subgroup gas discharge tubes are moved greatly relative to a certain subgroup gas discharge tube. Let's move some other subgroup gas discharge tubes small relative to that subgroup gas discharge tube.
図 12A〜12Gは、図 8〜: L 1の表示装置 102、 104、 106または 108における、 A電 極ドライバ装置 400および 404、 X電極ドライバ装置 500または 502および Y電極ドラ ィバ装置 600または 602の出力駆動電圧波形の概略的な駆動シーケンスの例を示 して 、る。図 12A〜 12Gのリセット期間 TRおよびサスティン期間 TSにおける出力駆 動電圧波形は、図 5の通常の表示装置のものと同様である。また、アドレス期間 TAに おいて、図 12B〜 12Cの電極 Yl〜Ynに印加されるスキャン ·パルス Vy 1〜Vynは 図 5の通常の表示装置のものと同様であり、その間にアドレス電極 Al〜Amに図 12 Aのアドレス ·パルス Va 1〜 Vanが印加される。  Figures 12A-12G are: Figure 8 ~: A electrode driver device 400 and 404, X electrode driver device 500 or 502 and Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 in display device 102, 104, 106 or 108 of L1 An example of a schematic drive sequence of the output drive voltage waveform is shown. The output drive voltage waveforms in the reset period TR and the sustain period TS in FIGS. 12A to 12G are the same as those in the normal display device in FIG. In the address period TA, the scan pulses Vy 1 to Vyn applied to the electrodes Yl to Yn in FIGS. 12B to 12C are the same as those in the normal display device in FIG. Figure 12 A address pulses Va 1 to Van are applied to Am.
図 12D〜 12Gにおいて、 X電極 Xn + 1〜Xn + noおよび電極 Yn + 1〜 Υη + noは 、プラズマ ·チューブ 110の下端部分とプラズマ ·チューブ 112の上端部分の双方の セルに配置された表示電極対 2を表す。  12D to 12G, X electrodes Xn + 1 to Xn + no and electrodes Yn + 1 to Υη + no are displayed in the cells at both the lower end portion of the plasma tube 110 and the upper end portion of the plasma tube 112 Represents electrode pair 2.
アドレス期間 TAにおいて、図 8〜: L 1の上側の Y電極ドライバ装置 600または 602 は、 PTAユニット 310、 314、 318、または 322および 324の前面側支持基板上 31の 上側の Y電極 Yl〜Ynに通常のスキャン 'パルス Vyl〜Vynを印加する。それに続 いて、 Y電極ドライバ装置 600または 602は、プラズマ 'チューブ 110の下端部分 n  In the address period TA, as shown in FIG. 8: The upper Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 of L 1 is the upper Y electrode Yl to Yn on the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 310, 314, 318, or 322 and 324. Apply normal scan 'pulse Vyl ~ Vyn to. Following that, the Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 is connected to the bottom end portion n of the plasma 'tube 110.
0 本の Y電極 Yn+ 1〜丫11 + 110にスキャン'パルス¥ 11 + l〜Vyn+noを順次印加し、 その間に上側の A電極ドライバ装置 400は、プラズマ'チューブ 110Dの下端部分の 所要のアドレス電極 Aiにのみアドレス 'パルス Van+ 1〜 Van + noを印加する。それ と並行して、下側の Y電極ドライバ装置 604または 602および 604は、 PTAユニット 3 12、 316、 320、または 324および 326の前面側支持基板上 31の下側の Y電極 Y1 〜Yndに通常のスキャン ·パルス Vyl〜Vynd (図示ぜず)を印加する。その後、 Y電 極ドライバ装置 600または 602は、プラズマ 'チューブ 112の上端部分 n本の Y電極  Scan 'pulse ¥ 11 + l to Vyn + no is sequentially applied to 0 Y electrodes Yn + 1 to 丫 11 + 110, while the upper A electrode driver device 400 is connected to the lower end of the plasma' tube 110D. Apply address' pulse Van + 1 to Van + no only to address electrode Ai. In parallel, the lower Y electrode driver devices 604 or 602 and 604 are connected to the lower Y electrodes Y1 to Ynd on the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 312, 316, 320, or 324 and 326. Apply normal scan pulses Vyl to Vynd (not shown). After that, the Y electrode driver device 600 or 602 is connected to the upper end portion of the plasma 'tube 112 by n Y electrodes.
0  0
Yn+ 1〜Υη+ηοにスキャン 'パルス Vyn+ l〜Vyn+noを再び順次印加し、その 間に下側の A電極ドライバ装置 404は、プラズマ ·チューブ 112Uの上端部分の所要 のアドレス電極 Aiにのみアドレス 'パルス Va,n〜Va,n+noを印加する。  Scan 'pulses Vyn + l to Vyn + no are sequentially applied again to Yn + 1 to Υη + ηο, while the lower A electrode driver device 404 is applied only to the required address electrode Ai at the upper end of the plasma tube 112U. Address' Pulse Va, n to Va, n + no is applied.
PTAユニット 310、 314、 318、また ίま 322および 324の前面佃 J支持基板上 31に おけるプラズマ 'チューブ 110および 112Uの上端部分用の表示電極対 2 (XI, Y1 ;)〜(Xn+no, Yn+no)の数 n+nと、プラズマ 'チューブ 110Uの上端部分の n個 Front side of PTA unit 310, 314, 318 or ί 322 and 324 The number of electrode pairs 2 (XI, Y1;) to (Xn + no, Yn + no) for the upper end of the plasma 'tube 110 and 112U in the plasma n + n and n at the upper end of the plasma' tube 110U
0 0 のピクセル分を除いたプラズマ 'チューブ 110の表示電極 2 (XI, Yl)〜(Xnd, Yn d)の数 ndは等しくてもよい(n+n =nd)。  The number nd of the display electrodes 2 (XI, Yl) to (Xnd, Ynd) of the plasma 'tube 110 excluding the pixel of 0 0 may be equal (n + n = nd).
0  0
以上説明した実施形態は典型例として挙げたに過ぎず、その各実施形態の構成要 素を組み合わせること、その変形およびバリエーションは当業者にとって明らかであり 、当業者であれば本発明の原理および請求の範囲に記載した発明の範囲を逸脱す ることなく、実施形態の種々の変形を行えることは明らかである。  The embodiments described above are merely given as typical examples, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to combine the components of the embodiments, and that modifications and variations thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is apparent that various modifications of the embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the invention described in the above.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電ガスが封入され、長手方向に複数の発 光点をそれぞれ有する複数のガス放電管が並置され、前記複数のガス放電管の表 示面側に複数対の表示電極が配置され、前記複数のガス放電管の背面側に複数の 信号電極が配置された複数のユニットからなる表示装置であって、  [1] Inside, a phosphor layer is formed and a discharge gas is enclosed, and a plurality of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction are juxtaposed, and a display surface of the plurality of gas discharge tubes A display device comprising a plurality of units, each having a plurality of pairs of display electrodes disposed on a side, and a plurality of signal electrodes disposed on a back side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes;
前記複数のユニットの中の隣接する 2つのユニットのうちの一方のユニットに配置さ れた第 1グループのガス放電管の端部は、前記 2つのユニットのうちの他方のユニット に配置された第 2グループのガス放電管の端部と接触し、  The end of the first group of gas discharge tubes arranged in one of the two adjacent units of the plurality of units is the second unit arranged in the other of the two units. In contact with the end of two groups of gas discharge tubes,
前記第 1グループのガス放電管は第 1の複数のサブグループに分けられ、前記第 2 グループのガス放電管は前記第 1の複数のサブグループに対応する第 2の複数のサ ブグループに分けられており、  The first group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a plurality of first sub-groups, and the second group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a plurality of second sub-groups corresponding to the first plurality of sub-groups. And
前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の或るサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、 前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応するサブグループのガス放電管 の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置が、前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の別 のサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれ に対応する別のサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置に 対して所定の距離だけ離れて ヽることを特徴とする、表示装置。  Between an end of a gas discharge tube of a subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and an end of a gas discharge tube of a corresponding subgroup in the second plurality of subgroups A longitudinal contact position of an end of a gas discharge tube in another subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and another subgroup corresponding to that in the second plurality of subgroups. A display device, wherein the display device is separated from the end of the gas discharge tube of the group by a predetermined distance from the contact position in the longitudinal direction.
[2] 前記第 1および第 2の複数のサブグループの各サブグループは、隣接する 3の倍数 の数のガス放電管力 なることを特徴とする、請求項 1に記載の表示装置。 [2] The display device according to [1], wherein each of the first and second plurality of subgroups has a gas discharge tube force that is a multiple of 3 adjacent to each other.
[3] 前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた幾つかのサブグループのガス 放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する互いに離 れた幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置は、 前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の残りのガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数 のサブグループの中の残りのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置に対 して前記所定の距離だけ離れて 、ることを特徴とする、請求項 1または 2に記載の表 示装置。 [3] The ends of the gas discharge tubes of several subgroups separated from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and the corresponding spaced apart ones in the second plurality of subgroups. The longitudinal contact position between the gas discharge tube ends of the sub-groups may be the end of the remaining gas discharge tubes in the first plurality of sub-groups and the second plurality of sub-tubes. 3. Display according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is separated by the predetermined distance with respect to the longitudinal contact position between the ends of the remaining gas discharge tubes in the group. apparatus.
[4] 前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた第 1の幾つかのサブグループ のガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する互 ヽ に離れた第 2の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接 触位置は、前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた第 3の幾つかのサブ グループのガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応 する互いに離れた第 4の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手 方向の接触位置に対して所定の距離だけ離れており、 [4] The ends of the gas discharge tubes of the first several subgroups separated from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and the corresponding ones in the second plurality of subgroups. The longitudinal contact positions between the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the second several subgroups separated from each other in the third several subgroups of the first plurality of subgroups separated from each other. A longitudinal gap between the end of the gas discharge tube of the subgroup and the end of the fourth several subgroup gas discharge tubes corresponding to each other in the second plurality of subgroups; A predetermined distance from the contact position,
前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた第 5の幾つかのサブグループ のガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する互 ヽ に離れた第 6の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接 触位置は、前記第 1および第 3の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、前 記第 2および第 4の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の 接触位置に対して所定の距離だけ離れていることを特徴とする、請求項 1または 2に 記載の表示装置。  The ends of the gas discharge tubes of the fifth several subgroups spaced apart from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and the correspondingly spaced apart ones in the second plurality of subgroups The longitudinal contact position between the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the sixth several subgroups is the same as that of the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the first and third subgroups. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second and fourth subgroups are separated by a predetermined distance from the longitudinal contact position between the ends of the gas discharge tubes. Display device.
[5] 前記所定の距離は前記ガス放電管における長手方向の連続する複数のセルの長 さに対応するものであることを特徴とする、請求項 1乃至 4のいずれかに記載の表示 装置。  5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance corresponds to a length of a plurality of continuous cells in the longitudinal direction of the gas discharge tube.
[6] 前記複数のユニットの各々は、前記複数対の表示電極が内側表面に形成された透 明な前面側基板と、前記複数の信号電極が内側表面に形成された背面側基板と、 を有し、  [6] Each of the plurality of units includes: a transparent front substrate on which the plurality of pairs of display electrodes are formed on the inner surface; and a rear substrate on which the plurality of signal electrodes are formed on the inner surface. Have
前記前面側基板と前記背面側基板は複数のガス放電管を挟持するものであることを 特徴とする、請求項 1乃至 5のいずれかに記載の表示装置。  6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the front substrate and the rear substrate sandwich a plurality of gas discharge tubes.
[7] 内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電ガスが封入され、長手方向に複数の発 光点をそれぞれ有する第 1グループのガス放電管の一部が並置され、前記第 1ダル ープのガス放電管の表示面側に複数対の表示電極が配置され、前記第 1グループ のガス放電管の背面側に複数の信号電極が配置された第 1のユニットと、 [7] Inside, a phosphor layer is formed and a discharge gas is enclosed, and a part of a first group of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction is juxtaposed, and the first double A first unit in which a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the gas discharge tube of the first group, and a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the gas discharge tubes of the first group;
内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電ガスが封入され、前記第 1グループのガ ス放電管の残りの一部が並置され、前記第 1グループのガス放電管の残りの一部の 端部に隣接して長手方向に複数の発光点をそれぞれ有する第 2グループのガス放 電管の一部が並置され、前記第 1グループのガス放電管の残りの一部と前記第 2グ ループのガス放電管の一部の表示面側に複数の表示電極が配置され、前記第 1グ ループのガス放電管の残りの一部と前記第 2グループのガス放電管の一部の背面側 に複数の信号電極が配置された第 2のユニットと、 Inside, a phosphor layer is formed and a discharge gas is enclosed, the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes is juxtaposed, and the end of the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes A part of the second group of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction adjacent to the part is juxtaposed, and the remaining part of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the second group A plurality of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of a part of the gas discharge tube of the loop, and the back side of the remaining part of the gas discharge tube of the first group and a part of the gas discharge tube of the second group A second unit in which a plurality of signal electrodes are disposed,
を有し、  Have
前記第 1グループのガス放電管の端部は、前記第 2グループのガス放電管の端部と 接触し、前記第 1グループのガス放電管の端部と第 2グループのガス放電管の端部 の接触位置は、前記第 2のユニットの領域に位置し、  The end of the first group of gas discharge tubes is in contact with the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes, and the end of the first group of gas discharge tubes and the end of the second group of gas discharge tubes Is located in the area of the second unit,
前記第 1グループのガス放電管は第 1の複数のサブグループに分けられ、前記第 2 グループのガス放電管は前記第 1の複数のサブグループに対応する第 2の複数のサ ブグループに分けられており、  The first group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a plurality of first sub-groups, and the second group of gas discharge tubes is divided into a plurality of second sub-groups corresponding to the first plurality of sub-groups. And
前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の或るサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、 前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応するサブグループのガス放電管 の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置が、前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の別 のサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれ に対応する別のサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置に 対して所定の距離だけ離れて ヽることを特徴とする、表示装置。  Between an end of a gas discharge tube of a subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and an end of a gas discharge tube of a corresponding subgroup in the second plurality of subgroups A longitudinal contact position of an end of a gas discharge tube in another subgroup in the first plurality of subgroups and another subgroup corresponding to that in the second plurality of subgroups. A display device, wherein the display device is separated from the end of the gas discharge tube of the group by a predetermined distance from the contact position in the longitudinal direction.
[8] 前記第 1および第 2の複数のサブグループの各サブグループは、隣接する 3の倍数 の数のガス放電管力 なることを特徴とする、請求項 7に記載の表示装置。  [8] The display device according to claim 7, wherein each of the first and second plurality of subgroups has a gas discharge tube force that is a multiple of 3 adjacent to each other.
[9] 前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた幾つかのサブグループのガス 放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する互いに離 れた幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置は、 前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の残りのガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数 のサブグループの中の残りのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接触位置に対 して前記所定の距離だけ離れて 、ることを特徴とする、請求項 7または 8に記載の表 示装置。  [9] Gas discharge tube ends of several subgroups spaced apart from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and correspondingly spaced apart ones in the second plurality of subgroups. The longitudinal contact position between the gas discharge tube ends of the sub-groups may be the end of the remaining gas discharge tubes in the first plurality of sub-groups and the second plurality of sub-tubes. 9. A display as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that it is separated by a predetermined distance from the longitudinal contact position between the ends of the remaining gas discharge tubes in the group. apparatus.
[10] 前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた第 1の幾つかのサブグループ のガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する互 ヽ に離れた第 2の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接 触位置は、前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた第 3の幾つかのサブ グループのガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応 する互いに離れた第 4の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手 方向の接触位置に対して所定の距離だけ離れており、 [10] The ends of the gas discharge tubes of the first several subgroups separated from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and the corresponding ones in the second plurality of subgroups. The longitudinal contact between the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the second several subgroups The tactile positions are the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the third several subgroups separated from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and the corresponding ones in the second plurality of subgroups. A predetermined distance from the longitudinal contact position between the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the fourth several subgroups apart,
前記第 1の複数のサブグループの中の互いに離れた第 5の幾つかのサブグループ のガス放電管の端部と、前記第 2の複数のサブグループの中のそれに対応する互 ヽ に離れた第 6の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の接 触位置は、前記第 1および第 3の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部と、前 記第 2および第 4の幾つかのサブグループのガス放電管の端部との間の長手方向の 接触位置に対して所定の距離だけ離れていることを特徴とする、請求項 7または 8に 記載の表示装置。  The ends of the gas discharge tubes of the fifth several subgroups spaced apart from each other in the first plurality of subgroups and the correspondingly spaced apart ones in the second plurality of subgroups The longitudinal contact position between the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the sixth several subgroups is the same as that of the ends of the gas discharge tubes of the first and third subgroups. 9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the second and fourth subgroups are separated by a predetermined distance from a longitudinal contact position between the ends of the gas discharge tubes. Display device.
[11] 前記所定の距離は前記ガス放電管における長手方向の連続する複数のセルの長 さに対応するものであることを特徴とする、請求項 7乃至 10のいずれかに記載の表示 装置。  11. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined distance corresponds to a length of a plurality of continuous cells in the longitudinal direction in the gas discharge tube.
[12] 前記第 1および第 2のユニットの各々は、前記複数対の表示電極が内側表面に形 成された透明な前面側基板と、前記複数の信号電極が内側表面に形成された背面 側基板と、を有し、  [12] Each of the first and second units includes a transparent front substrate in which the plurality of pairs of display electrodes are formed on an inner surface, and a rear surface side in which the plurality of signal electrodes are formed on an inner surface. A substrate,
前記前面側基板と前記背面側基板は複数のガス放電管を挟持するものであることを 特徴とする、請求項 7乃至 11のいずれかに記載の表示装置。  12. The display device according to claim 7, wherein the front substrate and the rear substrate sandwich a plurality of gas discharge tubes.
PCT/JP2006/321509 2006-10-27 2006-10-27 Display device WO2008050445A1 (en)

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