WO2008037830A1 - Cladding panel which provides insulation against rising or capillary moisture - Google Patents
Cladding panel which provides insulation against rising or capillary moisture Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008037830A1 WO2008037830A1 PCT/ES2007/000544 ES2007000544W WO2008037830A1 WO 2008037830 A1 WO2008037830 A1 WO 2008037830A1 ES 2007000544 W ES2007000544 W ES 2007000544W WO 2008037830 A1 WO2008037830 A1 WO 2008037830A1
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- walls
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- cladding panel
- insulating
- capillary
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/64—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor for making damp-proof; Protection against corrosion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
Definitions
- Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending humidity Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending humidity.
- the present invention aims at an insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending dampness, intended to be applied to those walls, walls, even floors, where such dampings so harmful to buildings can exist, or already exist, being an alternative important to the conventional protection system based on electro-osmotic processes.
- the panel in question is made up of three elements, base plates of insulating polymeric material, which are perforated by a series of drills, preferably cylindrical, uniformly distributed over its entire surface, a fine mineral fiber fabric that covers them, above of the drills, and a layer of very porous special mortar.
- the insulating material of the base plates preferably extruded or expanded polyethylene, together with its unique perforated structure, is what reduces the phenomenon of capillary moisture until practically annulling it in those places where the coating is applied, in the way below Explain.
- the invention therefore finds direct use in the field of construction, within what is the insulation and protection of buildings, and, in particular, in the interior insulation of the walls for protection against capillary dampness. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE. -
- the capillary or ascending humidity is due to the water that rises from the subsoil through the interior of the walls and walls of the buildings, from its base, crossing the existing pores and cannulas. It is an old problem that, as is known, not only affects the appearance of walls and walls, but also its own texture and resistance, which is seriously diminished over time.
- the aforementioned insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending humidity object of the invention intended to be applied in walls, facades and walls where it is anticipated or known of the existence of said unwanted phenomenon, such as exterior walls, roofs and floors, is constituted from sheets of insulating polymeric material, preferably extruded or expanded polyethylene, but also extruded polystyrene or other similar plastic insulations, which are conveniently joined together.
- the integrating plates are perforated by a plurality of holes or transverse holes, preferably in a cylindrical shape, evenly distributed over their entire surface, coated on the opposite side to that intended for anchoring in the wall or paramento, with a mineral fiber tissue directly attached to its surface, by above the drills, on which a very porous special mortar layer is spread.
- the perforated panel is constituted from rectangular plates of 1000 x
- the panel acts as a barrier for moisture absorption in the walls where it is located, which as is known, in itself does not solve the real problem, since there is always an absorption of moisture in the walls by the water coming from the subsoil or that flowing through different places, and, secondly, and this if It is the great solution provided, because in the face of these already absorbed interior humidities, the insulating material of the panel tends to reverse the potential difference between the floor and the interior wall of the walls and walls, opposing the rise of humidity due to the electro-osmosis phenomenon , while its perforated structure in the form of transverse cylindrical drills channels the flow of water that ascends through the effect of capillary absorption into these cavities, where rapid evaporation of water is favored, as well as
- a new system is thus available against rising capillary dampness in buildings that has notable advantages compared to conventional means based on electro-osmotic processes, since it simply consists of applying to the walls and walls to be protected from paneling of economic coating and easy installation, due to the anchorage by means of planned plastic pads, which can be done both during the construction of the buildings, and later, without the need to carry out works that affect the interior of the structures for the installation of equipment, instruments and wired
- absorption in the walls is avoided, where it is located from the humidity of the external environment especially in humid climates, such as those in the north of our country.
- Figure 1 represents a perspective of part of a panel with its different layers, including the tojinos (5) uniformly distributed for anchoring.
- the plate (1) of insulating material is sectioned in a corner where it is appreciated that the holes or holes (2) completely cross the plate.
- the manufacturing process of the panels of the present invention is carried out through an assembly train. It is based on stacked sheets (1) of insulating polymeric material, preferably, as already mentioned, extruded or expanded polyethylene.
- the plates move along the assembly train thanks to a series of rollers and an initial pusher that pushes the bottom plate of the stack, which in turn pushes the plate ahead, and so on.
- a fine mineral fiber fabric (3) is spread on the plate that is properly wound in coils.
- the transverse cylindrical holes (2) are made by means of a pneumatic perforator that makes these holes as the plate advances, positioning them evenly on the surface of the plate.
- a sprayer applies a thin layer of a special resin, suitable for bonding bridges between hard to adhere surfaces.
- This resin serves both to fix the mesh of fine mineral fiber fabric (3) to the plate (1) of insulating material, and to facilitate the subsequent bonding of the mortar.
- the panel then passes through a series of dryers that leave the resin in an optimal state of adhesion. It is just then that the very porous special mortar layer (4) is applied, which is deposited on the resin layer through a hopper.
- the last station consists of a last drying of the panel through another series of auxiliary dryers.
- a mark or a small hole is first made with a punch in some of the holes (2) of each constituent plate, spaced apart, on the inner face so that go through the layer of special mortar. Then, the specific design plastic buffers (5) are inserted on the external face in those holes where the marks have been previously made.
- baffles will already have the screw, nail, or similar piece attached to the wall ' inserted so that the head of the wall protrudes from the outer face of the panel.
- These screws will have a length such that they completely pass through the panel and also enter sufficiently into the wall for the perfect fastening of the panel to the wall.
- the panel is then correctly positioned on the wall and all the screws that have been arranged on the surface of the panel are tightened.
- the following panels should be placed laterally butting with the one already placed.
- the coupling of the panels of the panel to each other is reinforced in the joints with tapes of the same mineral fiber material as the fine fabric they have.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cladding panel for walls, façades and facings, which provides insulation against rising or capillary moisture, consisting of suitably-joined sheets of an insulating polymer material, preferably polyethylene, characterised in that the sheets are perforated by a plurality of generally-cylindrical transverse holes or bores uniformly distributed over the entire surface thereof and are covered on the side opposite that anchored to the wall or facing with a thin mineral fibre fabric affixed directly to the surface on top of the bores, a layer of special very porous mortar being spread over said fabric. The insulating material of the base sheet, combined with the unique perforated structure thereof, reduces the phenomenon of capillary moisture to practically zero at those parts of buildings provided with the cladding.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes . -Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending humidity. -
La presente invención tiene por objeto un panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes, destinado a ser aplicado en aquellos muros, paredes, incluso suelos, donde pueden existir, o ya existen, tales humedades tan perjudiciales para las edificaciones, siendo una alternativa importante al sistema convencional de protección basado en procesos electro- osmóticos .The present invention aims at an insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending dampness, intended to be applied to those walls, walls, even floors, where such dampings so harmful to buildings can exist, or already exist, being an alternative important to the conventional protection system based on electro-osmotic processes.
El panel en cuestión está conformado por tres elementos, unas planchas base de material polimérico aislante, que se encuentran perforadas por una serie de taladrados, preferentemente cilindricos, uniformemente distribuidos por toda su superficie, un tejido fino de fibra mineral que las recubre, por encima de los taladros, y una capa de mortero especial muy poroso. El material aislante de la planchas base, preferentemente polietileno extrusionado o expandido, junto con su singular estructura perforada, es lo que reduce el fenómeno de la humedad capilar hasta prácticamente anularlo en aquellos lugares donde el revestimiento se aplica, de la forma que más abajo se explica.The panel in question is made up of three elements, base plates of insulating polymeric material, which are perforated by a series of drills, preferably cylindrical, uniformly distributed over its entire surface, a fine mineral fiber fabric that covers them, above of the drills, and a layer of very porous special mortar. The insulating material of the base plates, preferably extruded or expanded polyethylene, together with its unique perforated structure, is what reduces the phenomenon of capillary moisture until practically annulling it in those places where the coating is applied, in the way below Explain.
La invención encuentra, por tanto, directa utilización en el ámbito de la construcción, dentro de lo que es el aislamiento y protección de edificios, y, en particular, en el aislamiento interior de las paredes para su protección contra las humedades capilares .
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA. -The invention therefore finds direct use in the field of construction, within what is the insulation and protection of buildings, and, in particular, in the interior insulation of the walls for protection against capillary dampness. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE. -
La humedad capilar o ascendente es debida al agua que sube proveniente del subsuelo por el interior de los muros y paredes de las edificaciones, a partir de su base, atravesando los poros y canículas existentes. Es un viejo problema que, como es sabido, no sólo afecta a la apariencia de muros y paredes, sino también a su propia contextura y resistencia, que se ve seriamente mermada con el tiempo.The capillary or ascending humidity is due to the water that rises from the subsoil through the interior of the walls and walls of the buildings, from its base, crossing the existing pores and cannulas. It is an old problem that, as is known, not only affects the appearance of walls and walls, but also its own texture and resistance, which is seriously diminished over time.
El origen de estas humedades hay que buscarlo en dos fenómenos complementarios basados en sendos principios fisicos que tienen lugar en la naturaleza. Uno es el ascenso por absorción capilar, en el que al agua asciende por los pequeños caniculos interiores de los materiales porosos debido a que su tensión superficial vence a la fuerza gravitatoria, y el otro es el ascenso por electro- osmosis, consecuencia de la diferencia de potencial existente entre el subsuelo y las paredes de los edificios, lo que crea una corriente ascendente de electrones que ioniza a las moléculas de agua que halla a su paso, desplazándolas en su ascenso.The origin of these humidities must be sought in two complementary phenomena based on two physical principles that take place in nature. One is the ascent by capillary absorption, in which the water ascends through the small inner canicles of the porous materials because its surface tension overcomes the gravitational force, and the other is the ascent by electro-osmosis, consequence of the difference of potential existing between the subsoil and the walls of the buildings, which creates an upward current of electrons that ionizes the water molecules in its path, displacing them in their ascent.
Bien por un fenómeno o por otro, el caso es que la humedad asciende por los poros y capilares de los muros hasta alcanzar sus caras externas, normalmente las que dan a los habitáculos interiores, al soler estar las paredes exteriores bien impermeabilizadas, desde donde se evapora finalmente a la atmósfera, dando lugar al desagradable ambiente húmedo tipico del invierno. Pero además, debido a que el agua proveniente del subsuelo contiene sales disueltas, a medida que ésta se evapora en la superficie de los muros, se produce la recristalización de las sales, las
cuales se van depositando en las fisuras y revoques, de forma que estos se degradan, al igual que la pintura, que salta.Either by one phenomenon or another, the case is that the humidity rises through the pores and capillaries of the walls until they reach their external faces, normally those that give to the interior rooms, when the exterior walls are well waterproofed, from where it is finally evaporates into the atmosphere, giving rise to the unpleasant humid environment typical of winter. But in addition, because the water coming from the subsoil contains dissolved salts, as it evaporates on the surface of the walls, the recrystallization of the salts occurs, the which are deposited in the fissures and plasters, so that they degrade, like the paint, which jumps.
En el intento de paliar este tipo de humedades en Las casas, desde antiguo se han empleado métodos tendentes a impermeabilizar los muros y paramentos en su superficie, mediante la instalación de paneles de plástico o aplicando pinturas especiales, pero en el mejor de los casos con ello sólo se ha conseguido ocultar temporalmente la humedad, agravando a la larga el problema, debido al llamado "efecto chimenea", que hace ascender aún más la humedad por la pared.In the attempt to alleviate this type of humidity in Las Casas, since ancient times methods have been used to waterproof the walls and walls on its surface, by installing plastic panels or applying special paints, but in the best case with This has only been able to temporarily hide the humidity, aggravating the problem in the long run, due to the so-called "chimney effect", which makes the humidity rise further through the wall.
Para dar una solución real al problema, desde finales de los años setenta se han introducido una serie de técnicas, origen de varias patentes, que se han mostrado certeras en cuanto a la finalidad perseguida. Todas estás técnicas se basan precisamente en los procesos de electro- osmosis causantes en buena medida del fenómeno de la humedad capilar, pero aprovechado convenientemente para invertir el sentido del flujo del agua, mediante sus aplicaciones activa y pasiva, a través de dispositivos y sistemas más o menos sofisticados.To give a real solution to the problem, since the end of the 1970s a series of techniques have been introduced, the origin of several patents, which have proved accurate in terms of the intended purpose. All these techniques are based precisely on the electro-osmosis processes that cause the capillary moisture phenomenon to a large extent, but conveniently used to reverse the direction of water flow, through its active and passive applications, through more devices and systems. or less sophisticated.
En principio, se recurrió a sistemas electrosmóticos activos, mediante la conexión a las paredes y suelos de las edificaciones de conductores adecuados, a los que se aplica una diferencia de potencial apropiada de corriente eléctrica mediante un generador o fuente de alimentación. Un ejemplo claro del sistema lo tenemos en la patente española con n° de publicación ES8106576-A3 "Sistema electroósmotico contra la humedad capilar en muros".
Sin embargo, esta técnica resultó poco práctica, siendo reemplazada por la de electro-osmosis pasiva, es decir, sin intervención de generador ni fuente de alimentación alguna de corriente eléctrica, basándose para ello en el aprovechamiento de la propia diferencia de potencial existente entre el suelo y el muro de un edifico, para crear una inversión de movimiento de corriente eléctrica de tal forma que los electrones sigan una trayectoria descendente, arrastrando consigo las partículas de agua existentes en poros y capilares, dando lugar a la desecación de las obras .In principle, active electrosmotic systems were used, by connecting to the walls and floors of suitable conductor buildings, to which an appropriate potential difference of electric current is applied by means of a generator or power supply. A clear example of the system is found in the Spanish patent with publication number ES8106576-A3 "Electro-osmotic system against capillary moisture in walls". However, this technique proved impractical, being replaced by that of passive electro-osmosis, that is, without the intervention of a generator or any source of electrical power, based on the use of the potential difference between the current floor and wall of a building, to create an inversion of movement of electric current in such a way that electrons follow a downward trajectory, dragging along the existing water particles in pores and capillaries, leading to the drying of the works.
La electro-osmosis pasiva ha sido aplicada a través de diferentes sistemas que han sido objeto de patentes, como la española ES8305448-A1 "Sistema perfeccionado para eliminación de humedades de capilaridad en paredes y muros", donde los electrodos están constituidos por un hilo de cobre del cual sobresalen bucles desnudos que se introducen en orificios practicados en los muros, en las proximidades de su base, o más recientemente las patentes ES1013212U "Dispositivo para secado de muros" y ES2029133- T3 "Dispositivo contra las subidas capilares de humedad para secar las paredes".Passive electro-osmosis has been applied through different systems that have been subject to patents, such as the Spanish ES8305448-A1 "Improved system for removing capillary moisture in walls and walls", where the electrodes are constituted by a wire of copper from which bare loops protrude into holes made in the walls, in the vicinity of its base, or more recently the patents ES1013212U "Device for drying walls" and ES2029133-T3 "Device against moisture rises to dry the walls".
Como se ve, todas las soluciones existentes hasta el momento frente a las humedades capilares en las edificaciones se basan en el fenómeno de electro-osmosis, consiguiendo de distintas formas invertir el sentido de la diferencia de potencial entre paredes y suelos, mediante la ayuda de electrodos metálicos, tomas a tierra, circuitos eléctricos y otros dispositivos adicionales que van insertados en oquedades realizadas en los muros o bien bajo tierra. Todas estas instalaciones requieren de un mantenimiento periódico, ya que, por ejemplo, muchas de las
piezas con el tiempo se corroen y estropean, y frecuentemente además deben ser previstas durante la construcción de las edificaciones, o de lo contrario requerir de obras importantes.As you can see, all the solutions that have existed so far in the face of capillary dampness in buildings are based on the electro-osmosis phenomenon, getting in different ways to reverse the sense of the potential difference between walls and floors, through the help of metal electrodes, earthing, electrical circuits and other additional devices that are inserted into holes made in the walls or underground. All these facilities require periodic maintenance, since, for example, many of the pieces eventually corrode and spoil, and often must also be provided during the construction of buildings, or otherwise require important works.
Con la presente invención se da una solución distinta al problema de las humedades ascendentes, mediante el revestimiento de los muros y paramentos con un novedoso panel aislante que, en cierto modo, recuerda a las técnicas utilizadas antaño, por lo sencilla y económica, pero ahora con un resultado realmente eficaz, que si no siempre llega a evitar el problema por completo, si lo minimiza de forma considerable.With the present invention a different solution is given to the problem of rising damp, by coating the walls and walls with a novel insulating panel that, in a way, reminds of the techniques used in the past, for the simple and economical, but now with a really effective result, that if you do not always avoid the problem completely, if you minimize it considerably.
LA INVENCIÓN. -THE INVENTION. -
El referido panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes objeto de invención, destinado a ser aplicado en muros, fachadas y paramentos donde se prevé o se sabe de la existencia de dicho fenómeno indeseado, tales como paredes exteriores, cubiertas y suelos, está constituido a partir de planchas de material polimérico aislante, preferentemente polietileno extrusionado o expandido, pero también poliestireno extrusionado u otros aislamientos plásticos similares, que se unen entre si de forma conveniente. Lo que caracteriza esencialmente a este revestimiento es que las planchas integrantes se presentan perforadas por una pluralidad de taladros u orificios transversales, preferentemente de forma cilindrica, distribuidos uniformemente sobre toda su superficie, recubiertas por la cara opuesta a la destinada al anclaje en el muro o paramento, con un tejido fino de fibra mineral pegado directamente a su superficie, por
encima de los taladros, sobre el que se extiende una capa de mortero especial muy poroso.The aforementioned insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending humidity object of the invention, intended to be applied in walls, facades and walls where it is anticipated or known of the existence of said unwanted phenomenon, such as exterior walls, roofs and floors, is constituted from sheets of insulating polymeric material, preferably extruded or expanded polyethylene, but also extruded polystyrene or other similar plastic insulations, which are conveniently joined together. What essentially characterizes this coating is that the integrating plates are perforated by a plurality of holes or transverse holes, preferably in a cylindrical shape, evenly distributed over their entire surface, coated on the opposite side to that intended for anchoring in the wall or paramento, with a mineral fiber tissue directly attached to its surface, by above the drills, on which a very porous special mortar layer is spread.
En una realización preferente, el panel perforado está constituido a partir de planchas rectangulares de 1000 xIn a preferred embodiment, the perforated panel is constituted from rectangular plates of 1000 x
600 mm de superficie y 10 mm de grosor, con taladros cilindricos de 10 mm de diámetro espaciados uniformemente a600 mm surface and 10 mm thick, with 10 mm diameter cylindrical holes evenly spaced at
20 mm entre si, que es la distancia que separa a las cuatro filas perimetrales de taladros respecto al reborde exterior.20 mm from each other, which is the distance that separates the four perimeter rows of holes from the outer flange.
Para la sujeción de los elementos estructurales descritos a los muros o paramentos de aplicación del panel, se utilizan unos tojinos plásticos de diseño específicos posicionados en determinados taladros o perforaciones de las planchas base. Después, una vez panelado el muro o paramento, es conveniente colocar sobre la capa externa de mortero especial un tejido de fibra mineral de malla gruesa, útil como armadura de refuerzo del mortero, lo que garantizará la perfecta aplicación del material de acabado visto.For fastening the structural elements described to the walls or walls of the panel, specific design plastic buffers positioned in certain holes or perforations of the base plates are used. Then, once the wall or wall is paneled, it is convenient to place a thick mesh mineral fiber fabric on the outer layer of special mortar, useful as reinforcement mortar reinforcement, which will guarantee the perfect application of the finished finishing material.
Es debido a la estructura y material de construcción de los elementos integrantes de este panel desarrollado por lo que se frente al fenómeno de las humedades capilares o ascendentes en los muros y paramentos donde es aplicado, al producirse varios efectos que intervienen de forma conjunta: en primer lugar, porque dadas las propiedades aislantes de las planchas base, el panel actúa de barrera para la absorción de humedad en los muros donde se localiza, lo cual como es sabido, por si solo no soluciona el problema real, al haber siempre una absorción de humedad en los muros por el agua proveniente del subsuelo o la que fluye por lugares diversos, y, en segundo lugar, y esto si
es la gran solución aportada, porque frente a esas humedades interiores ya absorbidas, el material aislante del panel tiende a invertir la diferencia de potencial entre suelo y pared interior de los muros y paramentos, oponiéndose al ascenso de humedades por el fenómeno de electro-osmosis, a la vez que su estructura perforada en forma de taladros cilindricos transversales canaliza el flujo de agua que asciendo por el efecto de absorción capilar hacia el interior de estas oquedades, donde se favorece una rápida evaporización del agua, asi como la recristalización de las sales disueltas, evitando que este fenómeno tenga lugar en la superficie de las paredes interiores, que es donde produce sus efectos perjudiciales.It is due to the structure and construction material of the integral elements of this panel developed so that it faces the phenomenon of capillary or ascending dampness in the walls and walls where it is applied, when there are several effects that intervene together: in First, because given the insulating properties of the base plates, the panel acts as a barrier for moisture absorption in the walls where it is located, which as is known, in itself does not solve the real problem, since there is always an absorption of moisture in the walls by the water coming from the subsoil or that flowing through different places, and, secondly, and this if It is the great solution provided, because in the face of these already absorbed interior humidities, the insulating material of the panel tends to reverse the potential difference between the floor and the interior wall of the walls and walls, opposing the rise of humidity due to the electro-osmosis phenomenon , while its perforated structure in the form of transverse cylindrical drills channels the flow of water that ascends through the effect of capillary absorption into these cavities, where rapid evaporation of water is favored, as well as the recrystallization of salts dissolved, preventing this phenomenon from taking place on the surface of the interior walls, which is where it produces its harmful effects.
Se dispone asi de un nuevo sistema frente a las humedades capilares ascendentes en los edificios que presenta notables ventajas comparado con los medios convencionales basados en procesos electro-osmóticos, ya que simplemente consiste en la aplicación a los muros y paramentos a proteger de un panelado de revestimiento económico y de fácil instalación, debido al anclaje mediante tojinos plásticos previsto, que puede hacerse tanto durante la construcción de las edificaciones, como con posterioridad, sin necesidad de realizar obras que afecten al interior de las estructuras para la instalación de equipos, instrumentos y cableados. Por otro lado, gracias a su característica de panel aislante, se evita la absorción en los muros, donde se sitúa de la humedad del ambiente exterior especialmente en climas húmedos, como son los del norte de nuestro pais.A new system is thus available against rising capillary dampness in buildings that has notable advantages compared to conventional means based on electro-osmotic processes, since it simply consists of applying to the walls and walls to be protected from paneling of economic coating and easy installation, due to the anchorage by means of planned plastic pads, which can be done both during the construction of the buildings, and later, without the need to carry out works that affect the interior of the structures for the installation of equipment, instruments and wired On the other hand, thanks to its insulating panel characteristic, absorption in the walls is avoided, where it is located from the humidity of the external environment especially in humid climates, such as those in the north of our country.
Tenemos, por tanto, un nuevo sistema de protección contra la humedad capilar mediante paneles de revestimiento que es sencillo, estético y duradero, sin requerir
mantenimiento o revisión periódica alguna, y además permite conseguir el acabado deseado en los muros y paredes donde se instala.We have, therefore, a new system of protection against capillary moisture through lining panels that is simple, aesthetic and durable, without requiring periodic maintenance or revision, and also allows to achieve the desired finish on the walls and walls where it is installed.
Como ejemplo ilustrativo del panel desarrollado, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva el dibujo de la Figura 1, que representa un perspectiva de parte de un panel con sus distintas capas, incluyendo los tojinos (5) distribuidos uniformemente para su anclaje. La plancha (1) de material aislante se encuentra seccionada en una esquina donde se aprecia que los taladros u orificios (2) atraviesan por completo la plancha.As an illustrative example of the developed panel, the drawing of Figure 1 is attached to the present specification, which represents a perspective of part of a panel with its different layers, including the tojinos (5) uniformly distributed for anchoring. The plate (1) of insulating material is sectioned in a corner where it is appreciated that the holes or holes (2) completely cross the plate.
MODO DE EJECUCIÓN. -EXECUTION MODE. -
En base a la anterior figura referenciada se explica a continuación el modo de ejecución de la invención en su realización preferente, describiendo primero el proceso de fabricación de los paneles y después su colocación en obra.Based on the above referenced figure, the embodiment of the invention in its preferred embodiment is explained below, first describing the manufacturing process of the panels and then their placement on site.
Fabricación de los paneles. -Panel manufacturing. -
El proceso de fabricación de los paneles de la presente invención se lleva a cabo a través de un tren de montaje. Se parte de planchas (1) apiladas de material polimérico aislante, preferentemente, como ya se ha mencionado, polietileno extrusionado o expandido.The manufacturing process of the panels of the present invention is carried out through an assembly train. It is based on stacked sheets (1) of insulating polymeric material, preferably, as already mentioned, extruded or expanded polyethylene.
Las planchas avanzan por el tren de montaje gracias a una serie de rodillos y a un empujador inicial que empuja a la plancha inferior de la pila, que a su vez empuja a la plancha que estuviera por delante, y asi sucesivamente.
En una primera estación se extiende sobre la plancha un tejido fino de fibra mineral (3) que se encuentra debidamente enrollado en bobinas. A continuación se realizan los orificios cilindricos transversales (2) mediante perforador neumático que va haciendo dichos taladros a medida que avanza la plancha, posicionándolos de manera uniforme sobre la superficie de la plancha.The plates move along the assembly train thanks to a series of rollers and an initial pusher that pushes the bottom plate of the stack, which in turn pushes the plate ahead, and so on. In a first season a fine mineral fiber fabric (3) is spread on the plate that is properly wound in coils. Next, the transverse cylindrical holes (2) are made by means of a pneumatic perforator that makes these holes as the plate advances, positioning them evenly on the surface of the plate.
Después un pulverizador aplica una capa fina de una resina especial, adecuada para realizar puentes de unión entre superficies de difícil adherencia. Esta resina sirve tanto para fijar la malla de tejido fino de fibra mineral (3) a la plancha (1) de material aislante, como para facilitar la posterior unión del mortero.Then a sprayer applies a thin layer of a special resin, suitable for bonding bridges between hard to adhere surfaces. This resin serves both to fix the mesh of fine mineral fiber fabric (3) to the plate (1) of insulating material, and to facilitate the subsequent bonding of the mortar.
A continuación el panel pasa a través de una serie de secadores que dejan la resina en un estado óptimo de adherencia. Es justo entonces es cuando se aplica la capa de mortero especial muy poroso (4), que se deposita sobre la capa de resina a través de una tolva.The panel then passes through a series of dryers that leave the resin in an optimal state of adhesion. It is just then that the very porous special mortar layer (4) is applied, which is deposited on the resin layer through a hopper.
La ultima estación consiste en un último secado del panel través de otra serie de secadores auxiliares.The last station consists of a last drying of the panel through another series of auxiliary dryers.
Colocación de los paneles . -Panel placement. -
Para la colocación de los paneles en obra, en un realización preferente, primero se realiza una marca o un pequeño agujero con un punzón en algunos de los taladros (2) de cada plancha constituyente, de forma espaciada, por la cara interna de forma que atraviesen la capa de mortero especial.
A continuación se insertan por la cara externa los tojinos plásticos (5) de diseño especificos en aquellos taladros donde se han realizado las marcas previamente.For the placement of the panels on site, in a preferred embodiment, a mark or a small hole is first made with a punch in some of the holes (2) of each constituent plate, spaced apart, on the inner face so that go through the layer of special mortar. Then, the specific design plastic buffers (5) are inserted on the external face in those holes where the marks have been previously made.
Estos tojinos ya llevarán insertado el tornillo, clavo, o pieza similar, de unión al muro' de forma que la cabeza de éste sobresalga por la cara externa del panel. Estos tornillos tendrán una longitud tal que atraviesen por completo el panel y además se introduzcan suficientemente en el paramento para la perfecta sujeción del panel al muro.These baffles will already have the screw, nail, or similar piece attached to the wall ' inserted so that the head of the wall protrudes from the outer face of the panel. These screws will have a length such that they completely pass through the panel and also enter sufficiently into the wall for the perfect fastening of the panel to the wall.
Entonces se posiciona correctamente el panel sobre el muro y se procede a apretar todos los tornillos que se hayan dispuesto por la superficie del panel.The panel is then correctly positioned on the wall and all the screws that have been arranged on the surface of the panel are tightened.
Los siguientes paneles se deben colocar haciendo tope lateralmente con el que ya estuviera colocado. El acople de las planchas del panel entre si es reforzado en las juntas con cintas del mismo material de fibra mineral que el tejido fino del que disponen.The following panels should be placed laterally butting with the one already placed. The coupling of the panels of the panel to each other is reinforced in the joints with tapes of the same mineral fiber material as the fine fabric they have.
Por último, una vez panelado el muro o paramento, es conveniente colocar sobre la capa externa de mortero un tejido de fibra mineral de malla gruesa, para la posterior aplicación del material de acabado visto.Finally, once the wall or wall is paneled, it is convenient to place a thick mesh mineral fiber fabric on the outer layer of mortar, for the subsequent application of the finished finishing material.
Una vez descrita la invención, con sus componentes referenciados al dibujo de la Figura 1 con la claridad suficiente para efectuar su producción y puesta en explotación, se declara como nueva y de propia invención, haciéndose la salvedad de que sus detalles, forma, tamaño, materiales, procedimientos de fabricación y aplicaciones, podrán ser modificados respecto a lo descrito y representado en la presente memoria, siempre dentro de la
esencialidad inalteradas que queda resumida en las siguientes:
Once the invention has been described, with its components referenced to the drawing of Figure 1 with sufficient clarity to carry out its production and operation, it is declared as new and of its own invention, with the proviso that its details, shape, size, Materials, manufacturing procedures and applications may be modified with respect to what is described and represented herein, always within the scope of unaltered essentiality that is summarized in the following:
Claims
1. Panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes para muros, fachadas y paramentos, constituido a partir de planchas (1) de material polimérico aislante, unidas entre sí de forma conveniente, caracterizado esencialmente porque dichas planchas se presentan perforadas por una pluralidad de taladros u orificios transversales (2) distribuidos uniformemente sobre toda su superficie, recubiertas por la cara opuesta a la de anclaje en el muro o paramento, con un tejido fino de fibra mineral (3) pegado directamente a su superficie, por encima de los taladros, sobre el que se extiende una capa de mortero especial muy poroso (4) .1. Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending dampness for walls, facades and walls, constituted from sheets (1) of insulating polymeric material, joined together conveniently, essentially characterized in that said plates are perforated by a plurality of holes or transverse holes (2) evenly distributed over its entire surface, covered on the opposite side to the anchoring in the wall or wall, with a fine mineral fiber fabric (3) attached directly to its surface, above the drills, on which a very porous special mortar layer is spread (4).
2. Panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes para muros, fachadas y paramentos, según primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque el material polimérico de las planchas perforadas (1) es polietileno extrusionado o expandido.2. Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending dampness for walls, facades and walls, according to the first claim, characterized in that the polymeric material of the perforated plates (1) is extruded or expanded polyethylene.
3. Panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes para muros, fachadas y paramentos, según primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque los taladros u orificios transversales (2) que perforan las planchas de material aislante tienen forma cilindrica.3. Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending dampness for walls, facades and walls, according to the first claim, characterized in that the holes or transverse holes (2) that perforate the sheets of insulating material have a cylindrical shape.
4. Panel de revestimiento aislante frente a humedades capilares o ascendentes para muros, fachadas y paramentos, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por estar constituido a partir de planchas (1) rectangulares de 1000 x 600 iran de superficie y 10 mm de grosor, con taladros cilindricos de 10 mm de diámetro espaciados uniformemente a 20 mm entre sí, siendo esta la distancia que separa a las cuatro filas perimetrales de taladros respecto al borde exterior. 4. Insulating cladding panel against capillary or ascending dampness for walls, facades and walls, according to previous claims, characterized by being made of rectangular sheets (1) of 1000 x 600 surface and 10 mm thick, with holes 10 mm diameter cylinders evenly spaced 20 mm apart, this being the distance that separates the four perimeter rows of holes relative to the outer edge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602112U ES1063806Y (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | INSULATING COATING PANEL AGAINST CAPILLARY OR ASCENDING HUMIDITIES |
| ESU-200602112 | 2006-09-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008037830A1 true WO2008037830A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
Family
ID=37810262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2007/000544 WO2008037830A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-26 | Cladding panel which provides insulation against rising or capillary moisture |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1063806Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008037830A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669611A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Composite sandwich heat-preservation plate with bridge cut-off heat insulation strip and manufacturing method of composite sandwich heat-preservation plate |
| CN106894532A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 山西铭坤建材有限公司 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board as fire-blocking belt |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0742279A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Shigekiyo Tsuge | Plastic foam, panel, and panel in three-layer structure |
| JPH07238651A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Tohoku Shizai Kogyo Kk | Wall panel |
| JPH11152828A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-08 | Dow Kakoh Kk | Heat insulating form panel used for interior facing bed in common |
| ES2134172A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-09-16 | Vivienda Imaginativa Sl | Constructional system for dwellings and the like |
| WO2000066848A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extruded polystyrene foam insulation laminates for pour-in-place concrete walls |
| US20060277854A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Exterior finish system |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 ES ES200602112U patent/ES1063806Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-26 WO PCT/ES2007/000544 patent/WO2008037830A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0742279A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Shigekiyo Tsuge | Plastic foam, panel, and panel in three-layer structure |
| JPH07238651A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Tohoku Shizai Kogyo Kk | Wall panel |
| JPH11152828A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-08 | Dow Kakoh Kk | Heat insulating form panel used for interior facing bed in common |
| ES2134172A1 (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-09-16 | Vivienda Imaginativa Sl | Constructional system for dwellings and the like |
| WO2000066848A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extruded polystyrene foam insulation laminates for pour-in-place concrete walls |
| US20060277854A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Exterior finish system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669611A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Composite sandwich heat-preservation plate with bridge cut-off heat insulation strip and manufacturing method of composite sandwich heat-preservation plate |
| CN103669611B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-02-10 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off and preparation method thereof |
| CN106894532A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 山西铭坤建材有限公司 | A kind of guarantor's mould integrated board as fire-blocking belt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1063806Y (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| ES1063806U (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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