CN103669611A - Composite sandwich heat-preservation plate with bridge cut-off heat insulation strip and manufacturing method of composite sandwich heat-preservation plate - Google Patents
Composite sandwich heat-preservation plate with bridge cut-off heat insulation strip and manufacturing method of composite sandwich heat-preservation plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669611A CN103669611A CN201210319650.3A CN201210319650A CN103669611A CN 103669611 A CN103669611 A CN 103669611A CN 201210319650 A CN201210319650 A CN 201210319650A CN 103669611 A CN103669611 A CN 103669611A
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Abstract
The invention provides a composite sandwich heat-preservation plate with a bridge cut-off heat insulation strip and a manufacturing method of the composite sandwich heat-preservation plate. The heat-preservation plate comprises a heat-preservation layer, reinforced concrete face layers and the bridge cut-off heat insulation strip arranged on the circumference of the heat-preservation layer, wherein two faces and the periphery of the heat-preservation layer are covered with the reinforced concrete face layers. The heat-preservation plate can be manufactured to be in a flat-plate shape or in an L shape. Perforated holes which are distributed in a crossed mode and used for combining the heat-preservation layer with the face layers into a whole are formed in the heat-preservation plate. A cavity is reserved in the bridge cut-off heat insulation strip so that an anchoring part can be placed in the cavity and can be used for being connected with the adjacent heat-preservation plate in assembling. A wall is provided with a prefabricated reinforced concrete plate which is attached to the heat-preservation plate in a high adhesion strength, and the heat-preservation plate has the advantages of being high in adhesion strength and assembling construction speed, capable of being firmly combined with the structural wall and low in cost and can be widely used for heat preservation of various buildings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building unit and construction field, relate to the warming plate for construction wall or framework, relate in particular to a kind of composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The in the situation that, urbanization process outstanding in current energy shortage, building energy consumption being accelerated, building energy conservation becomes the important topic of China's Urban-rural Development, and market will sharp increase to the demand of energy-saving building technology and product.
From the angle of building operations, on building energy consumption, impact is comparatively apparent that the thermal property of space enclosing structure, namely relates to the heat preservation and insulation that outer wall body, roof construction and door and window arrange.
In the thermal property of space enclosing structure, outer wall body insulation is the emphasis of building energy conservation.In the exterior wall design and construction of building, should consider to reduce the solar irradiation of building external or the impact of cold flow invasion, avoid again distributing of indoor heat.Outer wall body insulation can be divided into exterior wall internal insulation, outer wall self heat-preserving, external wall outer insulation and exterior wall sandwich heat preservation.
Exterior wall internal insulation is that side surface is by using the enforcement thermal insulations such as mortar within the walls outside, and its technical maturity is easy, but can not thoroughly eliminate body of wall heat bridge problem; External wall outer insulation is heat insulating material to be applied to the outside of exterior wall, can improve the overall heat-insulating property of exterior wall, but its construction requirement is higher, and heat insulating material is subject to the impact of external environment factor; Outer wall self heat-preserving is to adopt the material with energy-conservation thermal resistance function for body of wall self, makes to go along with sb. to guard him and insulation unites two into one, but makes applicability not high because of the limitation of material property.
Exterior wall sandwich heat preservation technology is the combined wall that adopts concrete and heat insulating material to form.The method of extensive use is at present, at the surperficial field by using technology for applying of building, warming plate is installed.Due to the restriction of execution conditions, there is the problem that heat insulating material is pasted not strongly admittedly, slow, the easy hollowing of stickup speed comes off.In addition, some heat insulating material is flammable, in construction and use procedure, has disaster hidden-trouble.Also have, due to the factor of heat bridge, the heat-insulating property of body of wall is affected.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the shortcoming and defect part existing in above-mentioned exterior wall sandwich heat preservation technology, and a kind of composite sanawich thermal insulation board and preparation method with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off is provided.
The invention provides a kind of composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off, described composite sanawich thermal insulation board comprises: insulation layer, and it comprises heat insulating material; Surface layer, it is for Reinforced Concrete Materials and be set to be wrapped in described insulation layer two sides and surrounding; And the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off, its surrounding that is arranged at described warming plate is to avoid heat bridge; Wherein, in described surface layer and described insulation layer, be preset with the perforation of a plurality of cross arrangements, and be embedded with respectively separately poling in described perforation, to can place inner tube in described poling in the installation process of described warming plate.
Described composite sanawich thermal insulation board can be prepared into difformity, for example plate shaped or L shaped prefabricated component.
The heat insulating material adopting in described composite sanawich thermal insulation board can be polyphenyl, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
Described composite sanawich thermal insulation board can be used as the warming plate of load-bearing reinforced concrete wall, and slab column system or frame construction go along with sb. to guard him side fascia.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off.Described method comprises the steps:
Adopt heat insulating material to prepare insulation layer;
Adopt Reinforced Concrete Materials to cast surface layer;
Adopt heat-barrier material to prepare the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off;
The adiabatic slice-group of described insulation layer, described surface layer and described bridge cut-off is fitted together, and the poling of wherein burying underground respectively in the perforation by a plurality of cross arrangements default in described insulation layer and described surface layer is combined into one described insulation layer and described surface layer;
Wherein, described surface layer is wrapped in two sides and the surrounding of described insulation layer, and the surrounding that the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off is arranged at described warming plate is to avoid heat bridge.
Composite sanawich thermal insulation board of the present invention, prefabricated in batches in Shi factory, there is the advantages such as industrialization level is high, site operation is quick, fitted position is accurate, good with building integraty, cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Relevant above-mentioned briefly introducing and following detailed description of the present invention, can be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1A is according to the structural representation of the composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 1B is with the A-A sectional drawing of the composite sanawich thermal insulation board of the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off described in Figure 1A.
Fig. 2 A is according to the partial cutaway schematic of set perforation in the composite sanawich thermal insulation board of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B describes shown in Fig. 2 A sleeve pipe schematic diagram pre-buried in composite sanawich thermal insulation board middle punch, has wherein also shown rearmounted inner tube.
Fig. 2 C describes the distribution schematic diagram of composite sanawich thermal insulation board middle punch shown in Fig. 2 A in warming plate.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 A for utilizing anchoring piece to be connected with bearing wall according to the composite sanawich thermal insulation board of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 3 B for utilizing anchoring piece to be connected with structure beam slab according to the composite sanawich thermal insulation board of another embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For the solution of the present invention content and technical characterictic and goal of the invention and effect are easy to understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by the following specific embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1A and 1B, with the composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100) of the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off, comprise: insulation layer (110), it comprises heat insulating material; Surface layer (120a, 120b), it is for Reinforced Concrete Materials and be set to be wrapped in described insulation layer two sides and surrounding; And the adiabatic band (130) of bridge cut-off, its surrounding that is arranged at described warming plate is to avoid heat bridge; Wherein, in described surface layer (120a, 120b) and described insulation layer (110), be preset with the perforation (145) (as shown in Figure 2 C) of a plurality of cross arrangements, and in described perforation (145), be embedded with respectively separately poling (147), to can place inner tube (148) (as shown in Figure 2 B) in described poling (147) in the installation process of described warming plate (100).
As shown in Figure 1A and 1B, two parts of described surface layer (120a, 120b) are separately positioned on the two sides of described insulation layer (110), and described two parts coordinate with the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off (130) surrounding that is wrapped in described warming plate (110) respectively at the position of its surrounding.
A plurality of perforation (145) that show in Fig. 2 C are that the mode of intersecting is arranged.Should be appreciated that as required, also can take other suitable arrangement modes.
In the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off (130) in described composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100), can reserve cavity, by place anchoring piece realization when assembling, be connected with other warming plates.Wherein, the shape of cross section of the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off (130) can be any suitable shape, is preferably swallow-tail form.
For the demand of building structure, described composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100) can be prepared into has difform prefabricated component, comprising plate shaped or L shaped prefabricated component.A kind of preferred embodiment in, described composite sanawich thermal insulation board is plate shaped prefabricated component.
The heat insulating material adopting in described composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100) can be polyphenyl, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
Described poling (147) adopts Vybak to make.
Described composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100) can be used as the warming plate of load-bearing reinforced concrete wall, and slab column system or frame construction go along with sb. to guard him side fascia.
As required, described composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100) can pass through different anchoring piece and bearing wall (as shown in Figure 3A), or the member of slab column system or frame construction (as shown in Figure 3 B) links together.
In Figure 1A and 1B, two parts of described surface layer (120a, 120b) demonstrate different thickness, and a part (120a) wherein seems thicker for another part (120b); As shown in Fig. 3 A and 3B, wherein said another part (120b) is installed near bearing wall or frame construction one side.Should be appreciated that what in diagram, describe is concrete embodiment, yet scope of the present invention also can comprise the embodiment that other are suitable.
Aspect making, in different embodiments, with the composite sanawich thermal insulation board (100) of the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off (130), can make by thering is the method for following step:
Adopt heat insulating material to prepare insulation layer (110);
Adopt Reinforced Concrete Materials to cast surface layer (120a, 120b);
Adopt heat-barrier material to prepare the adiabatic band (130) of bridge cut-off;
The adiabatic band of described insulation layer (110), described surface layer (120a, 120b) and described bridge cut-off (130) is fitted together, and the poling (147) of wherein burying underground respectively in the perforation (145) by a plurality of cross arrangements default in described insulation layer (110) and described surface layer (120a, 120b) is combined into one described insulation layer (110) and described surface layer (120a, 120b);
Wherein, described surface layer (120a, 120b) is wrapped in two sides and the surrounding of described insulation layer (110), and the surrounding that the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off (130) is arranged at described warming plate (110) is to avoid heat bridge.As shown in Figure 1A and 1B, two parts of described surface layer (120a, 120b) are separately positioned on the two sides of described insulation layer (110), and described two parts coordinate with the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off (130) surrounding that is wrapped in described warming plate (110) respectively in the position of its surrounding.
In description herein, product of the present invention and method are described as to special shape, material or process sequence.Yet, should be appreciated that these specifically describe to content generation restriction of the present invention; The change and the accommodation that is to say relevant shape, material or process sequence are still within the spirit and scope of the present invention involved.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment is for content of the present invention is carried out to example description and explanation, is not used for scope of the present invention to carry out any restriction.Those skilled in the art applies equivalent structure that manual of the present invention and claim do or the variation of material, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. with a composite sanawich thermal insulation board for the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off, it is characterized in that, described warming plate comprises:
Insulation layer, it comprises heat insulating material;
Surface layer, it is for Reinforced Concrete Materials and be set to be wrapped in described insulation layer two sides and surrounding; And
The adiabatic band of bridge cut-off, its surrounding that is arranged at described warming plate is to avoid heat bridge;
Wherein, in described surface layer and described insulation layer, be preset with a plurality of perforation, and be embedded with respectively separately poling in described a plurality of perforation, to can place inner tube in described poling in the installation process of described warming plate.
2. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, the cross section of the adiabatic band of wherein said bridge cut-off is swallow-tail form, wherein reserved cavity is used for forming when the assembling and being connected of adjacent warming plate to place anchoring piece.
3. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, is wherein that the mode of intersecting is arranged at described surface layer with the described a plurality of perforation in described insulation layer.
4. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, wherein said warming plate is plate shaped or L shaped prefabricated component.
5. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, wherein said heat insulating material is polyphenyl, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
6. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, wherein said poling adopts Vybak to make.
7. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, wherein said warming plate is used as the warming plate of load-bearing reinforced concrete wall.
8. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 7, wherein said warming plate links together by anchoring piece and described load bearing wall.
9. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 1, wherein said warming plate is used as the side fascia of going along with sb. to guard him of slab column system or frame construction.
10. composite sanawich thermal insulation board according to claim 9, wherein said warming plate links together by the member of anchoring piece and described slab column system or frame construction.
11. 1 kinds of preparation methods with the composite sanawich thermal insulation board of the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Adopt heat insulating material to prepare insulation layer;
Adopt Reinforced Concrete Materials to cast surface layer;
Adopt heat-barrier material to prepare the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off;
The adiabatic slice-group of described insulation layer, described surface layer and described bridge cut-off is fitted together, wherein by the poling of burying underground respectively in a plurality of perforation default in described insulation layer and described surface layer, described insulation layer and described surface layer is combined into one;
Wherein, described surface layer is wrapped in two sides and the surrounding of described insulation layer, and the surrounding that the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off is arranged at described warming plate is to avoid heat bridge.
12. methods according to claim 11, wherein in the step of the adiabatic band of the described bridge cut-off of preparation, the cross section of the adiabatic band of described bridge cut-off is formed to swallow-tail form, wherein reserved cavity is used for forming when the assembling and being connected of adjacent warming plate to place anchoring piece.
13. methods according to claim 11 are wherein that the mode of intersecting is arranged at described surface layer with the described a plurality of perforation in described insulation layer.
14. methods according to claim 11, wherein the described composite sanawich thermal insulation board of preparation is plate shaped or L shaped prefabricated component.
15. methods according to claim 11, wherein preparing the heat insulating material using in the step of described insulation layer is polyphenyl, extruded polystyrene or polyurethane.
16. methods according to claim 11, wherein said poling adopts Vybak to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210319650.3A CN103669611B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | A kind of composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210319650.3A CN103669611B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | A kind of composite sanawich thermal insulation board with the adiabatic band of bridge cut-off and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103669611A true CN103669611A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103669611B CN103669611B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107553806A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 科思创聚合物（中国）有限公司 | Polyurethane concrete sandwich element and its preparation method |
| CN109881855A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-14 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Heat insulation decoration integrated plate |
| CN113356398A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Sandwich type autoclaved aerated concrete composite external wall panel |
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| DE20101584U1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2001-05-03 | Wolf Irmelin | Flat insulation material |
| CN2793184Y (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-07-05 | 魏铁成 | External thermal-insulative board of external wall |
| WO2008037830A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Teais, S.A. | Cladding panel which provides insulation against rising or capillary moisture |
| JP2009167683A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-30 | Smile Kobo:Kk | Outside heat insulation structure and vacuum heat insulation material for use therein |
| CN201485983U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-05-26 | 尹树成 | Flame-retardant heat insulation composite board without heat bridge |
| CN202767271U (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-03-06 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Compound sandwich core heat preservation board with bridge-cutoff heat insulation strip |
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| DE20101584U1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2001-05-03 | Wolf Irmelin | Flat insulation material |
| CN2793184Y (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-07-05 | 魏铁成 | External thermal-insulative board of external wall |
| WO2008037830A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Teais, S.A. | Cladding panel which provides insulation against rising or capillary moisture |
| JP2009167683A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-30 | Smile Kobo:Kk | Outside heat insulation structure and vacuum heat insulation material for use therein |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107553806A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-09 | 科思创聚合物（中国）有限公司 | Polyurethane concrete sandwich element and its preparation method |
| CN107553806B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2021-08-24 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | Polyurethane concrete sandwich element and its making method |
| CN109881855A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-14 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Heat insulation decoration integrated plate |
| CN113356398A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Sandwich type autoclaved aerated concrete composite external wall panel |
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| CN103669611B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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