WO2007148721A1 - 表示装置及び光学フィルタ - Google Patents
表示装置及び光学フィルタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007148721A1 WO2007148721A1 PCT/JP2007/062415 JP2007062415W WO2007148721A1 WO 2007148721 A1 WO2007148721 A1 WO 2007148721A1 JP 2007062415 W JP2007062415 W JP 2007062415W WO 2007148721 A1 WO2007148721 A1 WO 2007148721A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- screen
- layer
- optical filter
- semi
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/72—Modifying the appearance of television pictures by optical filters or diffusing screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0289—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used as a transflector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device such as a flat display and an optical filter.
- a flat display device includes a thin flat display panel such as a plasma display panel or a field emission display panel.
- a plasma display panel has a structure in which a pair of front substrate and rear substrate are arranged so as to face each other in parallel, and the periphery of the discharge space between them is sealed.
- the reflective AC type plasma display panel is a surface discharge on the inner surface of the front substrate.
- a plurality of row electrode pairs for performing (display discharge) and a dielectric layer covering the row electrode pairs are formed and arranged on the inner surface of the rear substrate facing the front substrate in a direction perpendicular to the row electrode pairs.
- a column electrode that selectively discharges between one row electrode of the electrode pair and a column electrode protective layer that covers the column electrode are formed, and a discharge space is discharged between the front substrate and the rear substrate.
- a partition wall is formed for each cell, and each discharge cell has a configuration in which phosphor layers colored in three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged in order.
- the front filter (panel protection plate) disposed on the front side of the flat display panel generates an external light antireflection sheet or a flat display panel force on the glass substrate. It consists of a film that blocks electromagnetic waves and infrared rays.
- an LED display device having a plurality of LED elements is coated with a light-shielding louver film on the surface of the LED elements, and external light from the direction intersecting the thickness direction is emitted from the LED elements.
- a technology is known that prevents the LED element from being reflected by the LED.
- the louver film is attached to the surface of the LED element with an adhesive (see Patent Document 1).
- a resin sheet for plasma display panels in which transparent areas and dark color areas are alternately formed in the surface direction of the sheet so as to transmit straight light.
- the transparent area and dark area are Each layer is inclined in a layered manner perpendicular to or inclined with respect to the sheet surface.
- a technique of laminating a resin sheet for a plasma display panel, a band pass filter, and an electromagnetic wave shielding layer is also known (see Patent Document 2).
- the first material layer and the second material layer having a refractive index smaller than the first material layer are sandwiched between two parallel planes, and the interface between the first material layer and the second material layer is
- a microphone lens array sheet in which minute unit lenses that function as lenses by forming concave and / or convex shapes are arranged in a planar shape, at least the convex top region of the first substance layer of the minute unit lens is made of acrylic resin or the like.
- a microlens array sheet attached to a transparent substrate via a pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive layer and, if necessary, a spacer, and a liquid crystal display using the same are also known (see Patent Document 3).
- the plastic optical filter is attached to the screen of the flat display panel so as to be integrated with the flat display panel, thereby reducing the number of components and the flat display.
- the panel support structure has been simplified and the product price has been reduced (see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 1 JP 2000-29406
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-295045
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-127309
- Patent Document 4 JP 2004-206076
- a sheet or film with a light-absorbing or light-shielding horizontal louver structure made of black or dark color material is used, but the viewer sees it from above diagonally from the front of the screen, that is, visually When viewing from a person's horizontal line of sight with a dip, there are problems with the viewing angle, such as the screen becoming invisible.
- the screen becomes invisible.
- FIG. 14 when the screen is viewed at an inclination angle of 45 degrees, an image of the lower half of the screen becomes a shadow of a plurality of louvers. Disappears. When the screen is viewed at an elevation angle, the upper half is not visible.
- an example of the present invention is to provide a display device that can prevent reflection of outside light by an indoor lighting lamp or the like and can secure a viewing angle at the top and bottom of the screen.
- a display device is a display device having a screen
- a plurality of translucent semi-transparent layers extending in the horizontal direction and juxtaposed with each other with a predetermined thickness in the vertical direction, and disposed between the semi-translucent layers and more than the semi-translucent layer
- An optical filter comprising a blind sheet comprising a plurality of light-transmitting layers having a high light-transmitting property and a thickness greater than the thickness of the semi-light-transmitting layer;
- An adhesive member for attaching the optical filter to the screen, and a ratio of the transmittance at the critical angle of the screen to the transmittance of the optical filter at the center of the screen is 0.10 or more and 0. It is 50 or less.
- the optical filter according to the present invention is an optical filter disposed in front of the display surface of the display device in parallel to the display surface,
- a plurality of translucent semi-transparent layers extending in the horizontal direction and juxtaposed with each other with a predetermined thickness in the vertical direction, and disposed between the semi-translucent layers and more than the semi-translucent layer
- a blind sheet comprising a plurality of translucent layers having a high translucency and a thickness greater than the thickness of the semi-translucent layer, and at a critical angle at the center of the screen relative to the transmissivity at the screen center normal It is characterized in that the transmittance ratio is not less than 0.10 and not more than 0.50.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic partial side sectional view showing a configuration of a flat display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic partial front view showing a blind sheet of the flat display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic partial side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the luminance characteristics with respect to the viewing angle of the blind sheet of the flat display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the characteristic of the reflection luminance ratio with respect to the transmission ratio of the blind sheet of the flat display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a characteristic of a relative impact value with respect to a sheet thickness (mm) / shore hardness (°) of a blind sheet of the flat display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic partially enlarged side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic partially enlarged side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic partially enlarged side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic partially enlarged side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic partially enlarged side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic partially enlarged side sectional view showing a blind sheet of a flat display device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state in which the screen is viewed at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to the flat display device having the blind sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a state in which the screen is viewed at an inclination angle of 45 degrees with respect to a display panel with a sheet having a conventional black horizontal louver-like structure.
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional side view showing an embodiment of a flat display device according to the present invention.
- the flat display device is configured by adhering an optical filter 12 on a flat screen of a flat display panel 11 with a translucent adhesive member 13.
- the optical filter 12 includes a blind sheet 121.
- Blind seat 121 figure
- the semi-transparent layer 122 which is a plurality of slats extending in the horizontal direction HD and having a predetermined thickness T in the vertical direction VD, is disposed between the semi-transparent layers 122. And a plurality of translucent layers 123 having a vertical thickness W greater than the thickness T of the semi-translucent layer.
- the translucent layer 122 is made of, for example, a mixture of an ultraviolet curable resin and a light absorbing material, and the translucent layer 123 is made of a transparent ultraviolet curable resin.
- the semi-transparent layers 122 can be periodically arranged at regular intervals.
- the semi-transparent layer 122 can be formed so as to be embedded in the transparent ultraviolet curable resin of the translucent layer 123 and terminated at the viewer side VIEW ERSIDE, that is, by providing the connecting portion J. As a result, the strength of the blind sheet 121 can be made higher than when the semi-transparent layer 122 penetrates the blind sheet 121.
- the semi-transparent layer 122 restricts outside light from above a general viewer to the screen, and unnecessary outside light reflection is reduced by this outside light restriction.
- the optical finer 12 has a structure in which a dye layer 126 is laminated on an electromagnetic wave shielding layer 125 (such as an electromagnetic wave shielding mesh film), and a blind sheet 121 is further laminated under the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 125.
- the dye layer 126 is a single layer such as an infrared absorption layer (NIR film), a color tone correction layer, a Ne cut film, an antireflection layer (AR film), or a laminate of these, and has various optical functions. .
- NIR film infrared absorption layer
- AR film antireflection layer
- the horizontal stripe height (distance from one surface to the free end) H of the translucent layer 122 and the thickness W (vertical direction) of the translucent layer 123 are set at an angle of 30 degrees from the horizontal direction.
- the vertical cross section of the semi-transparent layer 122 in the blind sheet 121 is an isosceles triangle having a taper in the direction toward the viewer (normal direction from the screen).
- the thickness of the semi-transparent layer decreases as the distance from the display panel screen side PANELS IDE decreases, the light emitted from the display panel can be satisfactorily supplied to the viewer.
- the blind sheet 121 is formed by laminating a semi-transparent layer 122 and a translucent layer 123 on a transparent 125 xm-thick PET film 123a, for example. (Normal direction from the side), and the shock absorbing function can be enhanced (PET film is on the viewer side).
- the Shore hardness of the ultraviolet curable resin material of the laminate of the light transmitting layers 123 By setting the Shore hardness of the ultraviolet curable resin material of the laminate of the light transmitting layers 123 to 20 to 50 °, it is possible to provide an impact buffering function for the display panel.
- the Shore hardness when the Shore hardness is lowered and the light-transmitting layer is softened, the flatness of the sheet and dents due to external force may become a problem. Therefore, the above-mentioned problem can be solved with the impact buffering function by providing the function of maintaining the sheet shape by hardening the semi-transparent layer 122 while keeping the light transmitting layer 123 soft. Therefore, it is preferable that the Shore hardness of the light-transmitting layer and the semi-light-transmitting layer has a relationship of light-transmitting layer ⁇ semi-transparent layer.
- the blind sheet shock absorbing function will be described later.
- the transmissivity of the semi-transparent layer is zero, that is, the conventional light-shielding horizontal louver-like structure
- the viewing angle at the top and bottom of the screen is reduced as compared with the case without the structure.
- the transmittance of the light-shielding horizontal norebar is not zero, if the transmittance is low, the luminance is lowered and it becomes difficult to see. Therefore, the inventor has devised the present invention by introducing the concept of the limit angle of the screen into the display panel design.
- the limit angle of the screen is the normal to the screen center (0 degree). The angle at which the screen becomes invisible from the point of the clear viewing distance and becomes a shadow of the semi-translucent layer.
- the ratio (B / A, hereinafter referred to as the transmission ratio) of transmittance A having a viewing angle of 0 degree and transmittance B having a viewing angle of a critical angle is set. And a suitable transmission ratio was determined. Note that the vertical axis in Fig. 4 shows the luminance equivalent to the transmittance measured at that level.
- the transmission ratio is 1.0, that is, the transmittance of the semi-transparent layer becomes equal to the transmittance of the translucent layer, the effect of the blind sheet is lost. This is because the blind sheet has the role of reducing the influence of external light by limiting the external light by the semi-transparent layer.
- FIG. 5 shows changes in external light reflectance (reflection luminance ratio) depending on the transmission ratio (BZA) of the semi-transparent layer.
- Bright room contrast can be improved by reducing external light reflection, which is an effect of the blind sheet.
- the bright room contrast is defined as follows.
- Bright room contrast (white brightness + product reflectance X ambient light) / (black brightness + product reflectance X ambient light)
- the product reflectance corresponds to the above-mentioned external light reflectance.
- the denominator of bright room contrast is dominated by (product reflectance X external light), and white brightness is dominant in the numerator of bright room contrast. Therefore, if the reflection luminance ratio is 0.5, the bright room contrast is nearly doubled. Therefore, the bright room contrast is improved by making the above transmission ratio as small as possible.
- the vertical viewing angle here, the elevation angle or the dip angle
- a blind sheet was attached to the plasma display panel, and the subjective evaluation by a plurality of viewers was performed by changing the transmission ratio and the viewing angle.
- the evaluation method is determined by the viewer when the arbitrary vertical viewing angle with respect to the center of the screen (viewing angle 0 °) is changed to 30 °, 45 ° and 60 ° in a bright place (200 to 3001ux) environment. Relative scoring evaluation of image quality was performed. Evaluation was mainly made on the amount of change in luminance. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. [0041] [Table 1] Transmission ratio
- the transmission ratio of the semi-translucent layer was evaluated, it was preferably 0.10 or more and 0.50 or less. Therefore, it is preferable that the ratio of the transmittance at the critical angle of the screen to the transmittance of the optical filter at the center of the screen is not less than 0.10 and not more than 0.50.
- the elevation angle and dip angle When viewing with a viewer sitting is considered, the elevation angle and dip angle will be 20 degrees or less. In addition, when viewing in a standing state is taken into consideration, the elevation and dip are 30 degrees or less. Therefore, in consideration of viewing while sitting and standing, the condition that the subjective evaluation is 3 or more when the elevation angle and the dip angle are 30 degrees or less is that the transmission ratio is 0.1 or more and the subjective evaluation is 4 or more. Under these conditions, the transmission ratio was 0.12 or more.
- the transmittance ratio at the limit angle of the screen with respect to is 0.10 or more and 0.20 or less.
- the screen for the blind sheet transmittance at the center of the screen under the condition that the effect of improving the bright place contrast by the blind sheet is felt and the subjective evaluation of the luminance change by the elevation angle by the blind sheet is 4 or more.
- the transmittance ratio at the critical angle is 0.12 or more and 0.50 or less.
- the dip angle with respect to the bottom edge of the screen is about 18 degrees.
- the ideal viewing position seems to be the range of the above two examples, and the elevation angle and dip angle are less than 20 degrees. This is the case when sitting on a chair, but when viewing while standing, the position force of the line of sight is 40 to 50 cm higher than when sitting on a chair.
- the inventor examined the hardness of the blind sheet in order to improve the panel shock absorbing function.
- a display device provided with a blind sheet has a problem of ghosting due to a viewing angle due to a louver or a blind.
- a method for solving the problem a method of directly sticking to a display device without using an air layer is conceivable.
- the inventor has devised a low-cost method for solving the problem in a simple form without increasing the configuration.
- the inventor placed a 0.2 mm-thick silicon resin film on the top surface of an acceleration sensor fixed to the bottom surface of a 2 mm-thick glass substrate that was fixed horizontally, and placed a test filter on it.
- a steel ball with a height of 100cm to 500g was dropped on the filter, and the relative value when the impact value at that time was measured with an acceleration sensor was measured.
- the test filter is composed of the dye layer 126 and the electromagnetic wave blocking layer 125 of FIG. 1, and the blind sheet 121 is not included.
- Table 2 shows experimental values of impact values when the Shore hardness of a 0.2 mm thick silicon resin film is changed from 20 ° to 60 ° and added to a normal film configuration. This is the relative impact value when the impact value is “1” for a conventional filter that does not contain silicone resin in a filter that is directly attached to the display device without an air layer.
- the impact value is reduced to half or less by adding a resin having a Shore hardness of 50 ° as compared with a conventional color filter. A more effective effect can be obtained preferably at 30 ° or less.
- thickness and impact force are inversely proportional, and hardness and impact force are substantially proportional. For this reason, a thickness of 0.2 mm and a hardness of 50 ° are equivalent to 0.1 mm and a hardness of 25 °. Conceivable.
- the current glass thickness is 2.8 mm.
- a glass that can meet the current PDP manufacturing process conditions with a power thickness of 1.8 mm has already been developed.
- the strength of a 1.8 mm thick glass is approximately 0.4 times that of a 2.8 mm thick glass. Therefore, in order to achieve the same strength as 2.8 mm thick glass using 1.8 mm thick glass, the relative impact value of the results in Table 2 must be 0.4 or less.
- the inventor considers a configuration in which a blind sheet is arranged instead of the silicon resin in the above experiment. Therefore, this blind sheet can play a role of shock reduction. Therefore, the thickness of the blind sheet and the Shore hardness are examined.
- the semi-translucent layer does not have a certain degree of Shore hardness, the function as a blind sheet cannot be maintained. Therefore, it is desirable to make the Shore hardness of the semi-translucent layer higher than the Shore hardness of the translucent layer.
- the effective Shore hardness is a weighted average value of the Shore hardness of the semi-translucent layer and the Shore hardness of the translucent layer.
- the Shore hardness of the blind sheet is a weighted average value of the Shore hardness of the semi-translucent layer and the Shore hardness of the translucent layer.
- the “sheet thickness (mm) / Shore hardness (°)” of the blind sheet as the impact relaxation layer and the relative impact value have a nearly inverse relationship. Therefore, in order to reduce the relative impact value to 0.4 or less in order to reduce the glass thickness of the PDP panel to 1.8 mm, the “sheet thickness (mm) / shore hardness (°)” of the blind sheet is 0. 004 or higher is desirable. Furthermore, in order to adopt a glass with a thickness of 1.5mm in the future, the value of the "sheet thickness (mm) Z Shore hardness (°)" of the impact mitigation layer is 0 to reduce the relative impact value to 0.39 or less. More than 0067 is desirable.
- the “sheet thickness (mm) Z If the sum of the “hardness (°)” exceeds 0.04, it is expected that the impact relaxation layer or the entire optical filter will be easily deformed by impact. Therefore, it is desirable that the sum of “sheet thickness (mm) / shore hardness (°)” of each impact mitigation layer is not more than 0.44.
- the blind sheet 121 is adhered to the surface of the flat display panel 11 via the adhesive member 13, and the blind sheet 121 functions as an impact relaxation layer.
- the (sheet thickness (mm) Z Shore hardness (°)) of the impact relaxation layer is 0.004 or more and less than 0.04, more preferably 0.0061 or more and less than 0.04.
- the transparent material of the blind sheet silicon resin and acrylic resin are generally used.
- the shore hardness of the light-transmitting layer of the blind sheet must be set to 20 ° or more in order to maintain physical strength, and is preferably 20 to 50 °. In order to maintain the physical strength, it is desirable that the Shore hardness of the semi-transparent layer of the blind sheet is higher than that of the translucent layer, which is preferably 50 ° or more.
- the vertical cross-section of the semi-transparent layer 122 in the blind sheet 121 is a right-angled triangle having a taper in a direction toward the viewer, as shown in FIG.
- the upper part can be the slope Sa so that the limiting effect from the external light incident is the same, and the lower part can be the horizontal plane Sb so that a lot of light from the display panel can be transmitted.
- the isosceles triangle it is possible to achieve high contrast in brighter places.
- the vertical cross-section of the semi-transparent layer 122 in the blind sheet 121 is a right triangle having a taper in the direction of force toward the viewer, as shown in FIG.
- a curvature on the slope Sc of the layer 122 so as to be concave.
- the apparent critical angle ⁇ can be set as follows. It can be changed, and the light incident on the display panel is reduced due to reflection, and it is possible to increase the limiting effect. Therefore, it is preferable to form the upper concave portion of the semi-transparent layer 122 so that the tangent of the concave portion of the slope Sc of the semi-transparent layer 122 gradually increases from the free end with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the vertical cross section of the semi-transparent layer 122 in the blind sheet 121 is a force that is an isosceles triangle having a taper in the direction of the force toward the viewer.
- a step (Sd, Se) on the upper slope of the semi-transparent layer 122, the light reflected by the horizontal plane Sd is collided and absorbed by the vertical wall Se, changing the visual angle of appearance as before. It becomes possible, and it becomes possible to raise a restriction effect more.
- step (Sd, Se) only on the horizontal and vertical surfaces on the upper slope of the semi-transparent layer 122, as shown in FIG.
- the slope step edge or acute angle Ac (or obtuse angle)
- a structure including a slanted surface (Sdl, Sel) or a rough surface or a surface (these may be the entire semi-transparent layer 122), the effect of limiting external light can be further enhanced.
- the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the dye layer 126 are slightly smaller than those of the electromagnetic wave blocking layer 125. As shown in FIG. By projecting outward from the outer edge portion and exposing the metal pattern layer of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 125, a ground connection portion is configured. The dimensions of the blind sheet 121 and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 125 are substantially the same.
- the optical filter 12 is directly pasted on the flat display panel 11 by pasting the blind sheet 121 side with a translucent pasting member 13.
- the adhesive member 13 that bonds the optical filter 12 onto the flat display panel 11 is a light-transmitting acrylic or silicon adhesive or adhesive, and the screen of the optical filter 12 or the flat display panel 11 is The difference in the refractive index of one or both of the constituting substrates (in the case of plasma display panels, the front glass substrate) has a refractive index of 0.2 or less, for example 1.4 to: 1.6. Yes.
- the sticking member 13 has a refractive index substantially equal to the refractive index of each of both, reflection at the interface is prevented.
- the distance from the plasma display panel can be minimized and constant. Therefore, it is possible to secure a wide viewing angle with little distortion.
- the optical filter 12 is directly attached to the screen of the flat display panel 11, a flat display generated when an air layer is formed between the flat display panel and the optical filter 12. Emission of light from panel 11 (about 8 percent) is eliminated, and brightness (in particular, brightness and location) due to reflection of reflected light on non-light emitting parts can be prevented.
- the translucent layer when there is a distance between the screen and the blind sheet 121, the translucent layer generates light reflection, so that the light emission from the screen spreads over a wider range if there is a distance, and the same light emission Reflected by the semi-translucent layer to generate ghost.
- the panel and the blind sheet are fixed via the structure, the above-mentioned distance difference is generated at the top and bottom of the screen due to variations in the installation of parts. This difference is particularly noticeable for large screens such as plasma display panels. This difference between the top and bottom can cause a difference in brightness and viewing angle in the screen.
- the adhesive material of the embodiment by directly fixing with the adhesive material of the embodiment, the above problem is improved and the image quality can be improved.
- the flat display panel is formed by the respective interfaces of the flat display panel and the optical filter 12 facing the air layer.
- About 8% of the light generated in the light is reflected back into the panel S. Since this return light is diffusely reflected light, it also illuminates the non-light emitting part adjacent to the light emitting part of the panel. There is a risk of occurrence.
- the direct attachment type of the embodiment it is possible to suppress the occurrence of ghost.
- a phosphor layer is formed in the panel, and the reflectance of this phosphor layer is about 30%.
- the reflected light from the interface of the display panel or the optical filter 12 is reflected by the phosphor layer, so that light is emitted even in the non-light emitting part, and the outline of the light emitting part is blurred. As a result, the sharpness of the displayed image may be lost.
- the flat display device includes an adhesive member 13 having an interface between the flat display panel 11 and the optical filter 12 having a refractive index of 0.2 or less with respect to the refractive index of the flat display panel 11 and the optical filter 12.
- the effect of reducing the sharpness of the image and the effect of preventing the reduction rate of the black luminance are reduced when the flat display panel 11 is a plasma display panel, which emits light for image formation.
- the flat display device is made of acrylic or silicon on the sticking member 13, and the adhesive strength when actually applied to the product is 3NZincl by vertical peeling 24 hours after sticking! ⁇ 30NZinch.
- the adhesive strength when actually applied to the product is 3NZincl by vertical peeling 24 hours after sticking! ⁇ 30NZinch.
- 3 NZinch ⁇ : 13N / inch considering the separation efficiency during repairs at the factory.
- the adhesive force for vertical peeling is 3 N / inch, for example.
- a flat display panel 1 with an optical filter 12 of 1 inch width across the entire surface via an adhesive member 1 This means that the force required to peel off the optical filter 12 in the direction perpendicular to the flat display panel 11 is 3N.
- the thickness of the optical filter 12 in the normal direction from the screen
- impact from the outside can be achieved.
- the flat display panel can be prevented from cracking.
- the optical filter 12 is attached so that the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 125 and the blind sheet 121 are on the flat display panel 11 side, so that a dye layer containing a dye that easily deteriorates with respect to heat and light.
- a relatively stable shield member is interposed between the 126 and the flat display panel 11, which can reduce the influence of heat and light from the flat display panel 11 on the dye layer 126. it can.
- the electromagnetic wave blocking layer 125 of the optical filter 12 is formed to be slightly larger than the dye layer 126 and the blind sheet 121 formed thereon, and the outer peripheral edge thereof is the dye layer 126 instead of the blind sheet 121.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 125 can be easily connected to the ground by projecting from the outer periphery of the electromagnetic wave.
- the above flat display device can absorb and mitigate external impact force by using a blind sheet having a translucent layer with a Shore hardness of 50 ° or less. Become.
- the stacking order of the electromagnetic wave blocking layer, the dye layer, and the blended sheet in the optical filter is not limited to the example of Fig. 1, and for example, the order of the blind sheet and the electromagnetic wave blocking layer is changed.
- a stacked structure may be used.
- an optical filter including a blind sheet as shown in Fig. 1 in which the ratio of the transmittance at the critical angle at the center of the screen to the transmittance at the screen center normal is 0.12,
- the optical filter of the present invention is displayed on the front surface of the display surface of the display device.
- a display device that can prevent reflection of external light and secure a viewing angle at the top and bottom of the screen even when arranged away from the surface can be provided.
- Such a configuration of the optical filter itself is also included in the present invention.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/305,566 US8026653B2 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | Display device and optical filter |
EP07767253A EP2037432A4 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | DISPLAY DEVICE AND OPTICAL FILTER |
JP2008522494A JP4498455B2 (ja) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | 表示装置及び光学フィルタ |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2006/312933 WO2007148411A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 | 2006-06-22 | 表示装置 |
JPPCT/JP2006/312933 | 2006-06-22 | ||
PCT/JP2007/057268 WO2007148463A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-03-30 | 表示装置 |
JPPCT/JP2007/057268 | 2007-03-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007148721A1 true WO2007148721A1 (ja) | 2007-12-27 |
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PCT/JP2007/062415 WO2007148721A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 | 2007-06-20 | 表示装置及び光学フィルタ |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2009181118A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | フィルム状フィルタ及びこれを備える平板表示装置 |
JP2018109677A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 光学シート、映像源ユニット、及び液晶表示装置 |
WO2023240007A1 (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Apple Inc. | Systems with external displays |
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JPH05297206A (ja) * | 1992-06-15 | 1993-11-12 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | 微細すだれ状防眩シート |
JPH09127309A (ja) | 1995-08-28 | 1997-05-16 | Toray Ind Inc | マイクロレンズアレイシートおよびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ |
JP2000029406A (ja) | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-28 | Sharp Corp | Led表示装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2004206076A (ja) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-22 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | フラットディスプレイ装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009181118A (ja) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | フィルム状フィルタ及びこれを備える平板表示装置 |
JP2018109677A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 光学シート、映像源ユニット、及び液晶表示装置 |
WO2023240007A1 (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | Apple Inc. | Systems with external displays |
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