WO2007144020A1 - Procédé et système modulaire de commande et/ou contrôle de ressources distribuées - Google Patents
Procédé et système modulaire de commande et/ou contrôle de ressources distribuées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007144020A1 WO2007144020A1 PCT/EP2006/063106 EP2006063106W WO2007144020A1 WO 2007144020 A1 WO2007144020 A1 WO 2007144020A1 EP 2006063106 W EP2006063106 W EP 2006063106W WO 2007144020 A1 WO2007144020 A1 WO 2007144020A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- controlling
- data
- resource
- distributed resources
- identification
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/102—Entity profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
- H04L12/2818—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities from a device located outside both the home and the home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
- H04M1/7246—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions by connection of exchangeable housing parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
- H04L67/30—Profiles
- H04L67/306—User profiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a corresponding modular system and the corresponding endpoint device for controlling and / or controlling distributed resources, wherein each resource is assigned at least one endpoint device, and wherein the resource is controlled and / or controlled by the endpoint device ,
- the present invention relates to a method or a modular system for controlling and / or controlling distributed resources in residential and work buildings.
- each component of the system is executed as a self-contained and independent device, any configuration can be realized.
- all system components have suitable communication interfaces for the exchange of data over a specific network, so that the control data for all endpoint devices can be determined by a central processing unit.
- the endpoint devices can be freed from all logic and implemented very energy efficient and easy to maintain.
- the invention provides a gain in security, since basically no security-relevant data can be extracted and abused from the endpoint devices thanks to their very simple structure.
- this implementation With independent system components, a very flexible fulfillment of respective tasks in the security-relevant context, since each system component or each subsystem must know only the relevant part of the whole system for the particular task.
- identification data of a user are transmitted together with the operation data to the central unit, wherein the transmitted identification data is compared by an identification module of the central unit with user reference data stored in a user database and the user is identified by means of the central unit if the probability of a match the transmitted identification data for certain stored reference data is above a predefinable threshold value.
- This embodiment variant has, inter alia, the advantage that at the same time the user can be identified and authenticated for transmitting the operation data, before being granted access to the system, and thus to the control and / or control of distributed resources.
- a user profile can then also be stored for each user, which can contain information about the various authorizations and permitted operations for the respective user.
- control data for controlling and / or controlling the at least one resource is determined by the central unit only upon successful identification of the user.
- the operation data and / or identification data of the user are transmitted to the central user before transmission. detected by a second endpoint device.
- This embodiment variant has, inter alia, the advantage that, for example, the identification data can be detected by means of a suitable identification device and transmitted to the central unit.
- a suitable identification device In particular, fingerprint or iris scanners, speech or facial recognition devices, or even ordinary PIN input devices can be used to collect identification data. This realizes the identification of users as well as the acquisition of operation data in a very simple, advantageous and secure manner.
- the operation data is transmitted from a control unit to the central unit.
- the advantage of this variant is, inter alia, that the operation data may also be transmitted to the central unit centrally by means of a control unit.
- this embodiment variant is suitable for the transmission of operational data for controlling or controlling a number of endpoint devices.
- the updating of functionalities of one or a group of endpoint devices can be performed particularly efficiently in this way.
- this embodiment variant offers an advantageous possibility for checking the functional efficiency of individual endpoint devices by, for example, transmitting special test data to the central unit.
- the at least one endpoint device is designed as a mobile device.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that the flexibility of the system is further increased.
- the mobile endpoint devices have the particular advantage that they are very easy to install, but also very easily removed and installed elsewhere. Also, the mobile endpoint devices typically require less power during operation.
- the mobile endpoint devices can also be used to control, control or monitor mobile resources (such as the door or ignition key of a passenger car or a wireless or mobile telephone).
- the operational data and / or the identification data and / or the control data is transmitted between the central unit and the at least one endpoint device via a secure communication channel. The advantage of this embodiment is, inter alia, that the transmitted data can only be seen and evaluated by the authorized users.
- the controlled or monitored or monitored resources can also have a high security relevance (for example a door lock in the case of a high-security block)
- the secure transmission of data between the individual components of the system can ensure the protection of confidential information.
- the deception or confusion of identity can be prevented by also selecting a secure communication channel for the authentication of users.
- the first access is from a first central unit to the application database and / or the identification database of a second central unit.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that information between different applications can nevertheless be exchanged, as a result of which the system can integrate various functionalities as required.
- only one identification database must be kept, or a distributed identification database, with all applications being able to access the stored identification data of all users. Also, many different resources can be controlled, controlled or monitored as needed with a single command.
- the application database and / or the identification database of the central unit is updated by means of the control unit.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, for example, that the central changes which have effects on different applications can be carried out centrally. For example, however, the adjustments in the individual applications can be made efficiently in this way. As a result, in particular the maintenance of the system is further simplified, and it can also Turning parts of the system on or off without the rest of the system being inoperative.
- the endpoint device is designed as a module of the resource.
- This embodiment variant has the advantage, inter alia, that the endpoint device can be accommodated in the housing of the resource without the need for separate installation, power supply or external cabling with the resource.
- the endpoint device is permanently connected to the resource so that, for example, no additional work is required when the system is rebuilt. In addition, the maintenance of the system is much easier.
- the present invention also relates to a system for carrying out this method and the corresponding end point device.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a method and system for controlling and / or controlling distributed resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram which schematically illustrates the individual components of an endpoint device for controlling and / or controlling the distributed resources according to an embodiment variant of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the invention Figure 1 illustrates an architecture that may be used to implement the control and / or control of distributed resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the reference symbols T, H and Ph refer to a specific resource.
- the reference T refers to a door with the associated door lock
- the reference H to a heater
- the reference Ph to a mobile or a fixed phone.
- the reference G refers to a building, for example, a single or multiple dwelling, another residential building or on a work building.
- the buildings G may comprise one or more floors and also only one or more different rooms.
- Each building G can simultaneously also comprise one or more resources T, H, Ph, for example several doors T in an apartment building.
- reference character K refers to an endpoint device.
- An endpoint device K is typically a compact device used to control, govern, monitor or collect information, each associated with a particular resource T, H, Ph.
- the endpoint device K has only limited logical functions.
- the end point device K can be, for example, a permanently installed device permanently connected to the respective resource T, H, Ph or else a module integrated in the respective resource T, H, Ph.
- An end point device K can therefore be any existing electrically controlled device with the network capability, for example a commercial PC (personal computer), or else a refrigerator, a coffee machine or any other device with electronically networked components and corresponding communication interfaces.
- the endpoint device K can also be a mobile or portable device which can exchange data with the resource T, H, Ph via a suitable wireless communication interface.
- the endpoint device K can also be a mobile radio device from any mobile radio network, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), or a portable PC (notebook or laptop) with suitable interfaces.
- the data connection between an endpoint device K and the associated resource T, H, Ph can be, for example via Bluetooth, WLAN, ZigBee, NFC (Near Field Communication), or as any other wireless communication interface. Data can be transmitted bidirectionally via this data connection. In order to minimize energy consumption, however, certain of the wireless communication interfaces may be configured as unidirectional communication interfaces.
- the endpoint device K may also be embodied as a dedicated, dedicated mobile device which exchanges data with the resource T, H, Ph via a proprietary communication protocol. In any case, the endpoint device K should be able to be controlled and queried independently of location.
- reference symbol AS refers to a central processing unit.
- AS For each type of resources T, H, Ph there is typically a special central unit AS which knows the specific functionalities of the corresponding resource T, H, Ph and can respectively control and / or control this resource T, H, Ph.
- reference numeral N further refers to a network by means of which data information, but possibly also voice information, can be exchanged between the endpoint devices K and the corresponding central processing units AS via the suitable communication interfaces.
- These communication interfaces may support several different network standards, such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), or satellite communication systems.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- the interfaces can also be interfaces to local wireless networks, for example WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 802.11, Bluetooth, infrared network or any other contactless interfaces.
- the interfaces may also be any contact-type interfaces, such as USB or Firewire interfaces or interfaces to Ethernet, Token Ring or any other Wired Local Area Network (LAN) or Internet based on analog, digital or xDLS modem connections.
- the reference symbol N in FIG. 1 stands for the various communication networks, for example land or satellite-based mobile radio network, PSTN (public switched telephone network), WLAN 802.11 or Bluetooth network, Ethernet or token ring, etc.).
- the inventive Method and / or system is not bound to a specific communication standard, provided that the inventive features are present, but can be realized with one or more arbitrary networks N, in particular by the endpoint device K and / or the central unit AS transparently between the different networks N switch or route.
- the mobile endpoint device K can meet the specifications of the standards for seamless switching of voice and data media services, such as Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) for the seamless transition between WLAN, GSM / GPRS and Bluetooth, SCCAN (Seamless Converged Communication Across Networks ) or Bluephone support.
- UMA Unlicensed Mobile Access
- SCCAN Seamless Converged Communication Across Networks
- the communication between the endpoint devices K and the corresponding central processing units AS is typically bidirectional, whereby both the endpoint device K with the central unit AS and the central unit AS with the endpoint device K can make contact.
- An end point device K has only knowledge about its own central unit AS, but not about other end point devices K or other central units AS in the network N. Thus, each end point device K can operate independently of the other parts of the system. For example, an end point device K controls and controls the resource T, that is, the opening and closing of a door lock. The endpoint device K then only communicates with the central unit AS, which is responsible for the resource T. As soon as a command for opening or closing the door lock is given to the end point device K by the central unit AS, the end point device K carries out the corresponding action.
- the central unit AS transmits the corresponding control data to the endpoint device K. If appropriate, the action carried out is confirmed by means of a suitable feedback to the central unit AS. Also, the central unit AS initiate a retry in the absence of feedback, that is, give a renewed command to the endpoint device K. For the endpoint device K, it does not matter how this command came about. In particular, it is not relevant for the endpoint device K whether the command for opening or closing the door lock is given, for example, by a fingerprint scanner connected to the network N, or whether For example, an emergency closure is initiated by the central unit AS. An endpoint device K merely executes simple commands and, if necessary, can send back confirmation of the successful completion of the actions performed to the central processing unit AS. The central processing unit AS makes all decisions for the corresponding endpoint devices K. The endpoint devices K are therefore only executing devices which must be present at the site of the final action.
- the central unit AS comprises, for example, a server S with a program or a collection of programs which are able to manage all the end point devices K known and trusted by the central unit AS and to make the logical decisions for these end point devices K due to greater global information.
- the central unit AS comprises a database DB with application data.
- the central processing unit AS receives operation data, which are sent to it via the network N. These operation data may be, for example, instructions sent by a remote operation button. However, the operation data can also be detected by means of another end point device K and transmitted to the central unit AS. Finally, the operation data can also be sent from the control unit AM to the central unit AS.
- the central unit AS determines control data for controlling and / or checking the corresponding resource T, H, Ph, the application data stored in the application database DB being used for the determination.
- the ascertained control data are then sent from the central unit AS via the network N to the corresponding endpoint device K, or to the
- Group of endpoint devices K are transmitted so that the resource T, H, Ph can be controlled by the endpoint device K.
- central units AS can be connected to one another via an identical or different, separate networks N, so that a central unit AS can communicate with other central units AS.
- a central unit AS act on another central unit AS as an endpoint device K.
- a central processing unit AS may be able to contact other central processing units AS in order to export data. see.
- a first central processing unit AS can access the database DB of a second central processing unit AS. This type of communication can trigger certain reactions to events.
- Central units AS can also dynamically register with other central units AS for the notification of certain incidents. Upon occurrence of such an event, the relevant central processing unit AS can carry out the intended reactions and inform all registered central processing units AS, so that they can then carry out corresponding actions.
- the central unit AS can also comprise an identification module, which is identified by the reference symbol Z in FIG.
- the identification module Z is connected to the server S and the database DB.
- the database DB of the central unit AS can contain, in addition to the application data for determining the control data, also reference data of users. This reference data can be used in particular for the identification of authorized users.
- identification data of a user can be transmitted in each case together with the operation data to the central unit AS, where these transmitted identification data are compared by means of the identification module Z of the central unit AS with the stored reference data of users and the user is identified by means of the central unit AS, if the probability of Correspondence of the transmitted identification data to certain stored reference data is above a predefinable threshold.
- the identification data of a user can also be transmitted separately from the operation data to the central unit AS.
- the identification of the user can be a precursor for the determination of the control data, so that the control data for controlling and / or controlling the resource T, H, Ph are determined only upon successful identification of the user.
- the operation data and / or identification data of the user can be detected, for example, by another end point device K, but also transmitted by a control unit AM to the central unit AS.
- the transmission of the data between the central unit AS and the endpoint device K or between the central unit AS and the control unit AM can be advantageously transmitted via a secure communication channel.
- other security mechanisms are also conceivable.
- the reference AM refers to a control unit.
- the control unit AM basically serves to configure the central units AS.
- a special control unit AM can be provided for each central unit AS. But it can also be a control unit AM responsible for various central units.
- the control unit AM controls the behavior of the central units AS and, on the other hand, fundamentally represents the only possibility of intervention in the system for controlling and / or controlling distributed resources T, H, Ph according to the invention.
- the application database DB and / or the identification database DB of the central unit AS can be updated by means of a control unit AM.
- any end point devices K can be connected to one another (for example finger pressure scanner with door lock or finger pressure scanner with time recording), so that the system according to the invention can be expanded as required.
- the control logic can be centrally extended or changed without much effort, not having to replace entire groups of endpoint devices K or turning off the system for maintenance.
- the system is highly scalable. Applications can run on various physical computers or on a single computer, depending on the requirements of the network N, or depending on the number and distribution of the endpoint devices K in the network N. Endpoint devices K can also be easily integrated into already existing networks N by the network capability become. The installation can be done on site.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the construction of an endpoint device K, which can be used in particular for the control and / or control of distributed resources T, H, Ph according to an embodiment variant of the present invention.
- the reference numerals 10 and 18 refer to means or communication interfaces which can be used for data exchange with the central unit AS.
- the communication interface 10 can thus be used for sending data to the central processing unit AS and the communication interface 18 for receiving data from the central processing unit AS.
- the reference numeral 12 in Figure 2 relates to means for processing incoming and outgoing data.
- the means 12 is used for the evaluation of received control data and the corresponding execution of actions.
- the reference numeral 14 in Figure 2 relates to an actuation module by means of which the corresponding resource T, H, Ph is actually controlled and / or controlled.
- the actuation module 12 corresponds to a mechanism that sets the mechanical elements of a door lock in motion.
- the reference numeral 16 finally refers to an evaluation module, which can transmit, for example, information about the resource to be controlled T, H, Ph to the central unit AS.
- the evaluation module 16 in an end point device K for controlling the heater H for example, measure the temperature and forward it to the central unit AS.
- the evaluation module 16, for example, in combination with a finger pressure scanner capture identification data of users and forward this identification data to the central unit AS.
- the end point device K can also have further modules and elements which are necessary for the execution of the respective tasks, without, however, deviating from the basic idea of the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé et un système modulaire correspondant, ainsi que le dispositif terminal correspondant, pour commander et/ou contrôler des ressources distribuées (T, H, Ph). Au moins un dispositif terminal (K) est associé à chaque ressource (T, H, Ph) et la ressource (T, H, Ph) est commandée et/ou contrôlée au moyen du dispositif terminal (K) par transmission de données de fonctionnement à au moins une unité centrale (AS) par le biais d'un réseau (N). Sur la base des données de fonctionnement transmises et de données d'application stockées dans une base de données d'application (DB), l'unité centrale (AS) élabore des données de commande pour commander et/ou contrôler au moins une ressource (T, H, Ph). L'unité centrale (AS) transmet les données de commande élaborées audit dispositif terminal (K) par le biais du réseau (N) et, sur la base des données de commande transmises, le dispositif terminal (K) commande la ressource (T, H, Ph).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2006/063106 WO2007144020A1 (fr) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Procédé et système modulaire de commande et/ou contrôle de ressources distribuées |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/EP2006/063106 WO2007144020A1 (fr) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Procédé et système modulaire de commande et/ou contrôle de ressources distribuées |
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WO2007144020A1 true WO2007144020A1 (fr) | 2007-12-21 |
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PCT/EP2006/063106 WO2007144020A1 (fr) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Procédé et système modulaire de commande et/ou contrôle de ressources distribuées |
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WO (1) | WO2007144020A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103235565A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-07 | 中感科技有限公司 | 智能主开关与密码开关组合 |
CN104977910A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 基于nfc的智能家居控制系统和装置 |
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WO1999035753A2 (fr) * | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-15 | Sony Electronics, Inc. | Procede et systeme relatifs a un reseau audio-video |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103235565A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-07 | 中感科技有限公司 | 智能主开关与密码开关组合 |
CN104977910A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 基于nfc的智能家居控制系统和装置 |
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