WO2007142305A1 - 成形体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
成形体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007142305A1 WO2007142305A1 PCT/JP2007/061568 JP2007061568W WO2007142305A1 WO 2007142305 A1 WO2007142305 A1 WO 2007142305A1 JP 2007061568 W JP2007061568 W JP 2007061568W WO 2007142305 A1 WO2007142305 A1 WO 2007142305A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- plant material
- thermoplastic resin
- molded article
- producing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 140
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000004854 plant resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded article formed by injection molding containing a plant material and a thermoplastic resin, and a method for producing the same.
- thermoplastic resins Various types of molded articles containing plant materials and thermoplastic resins have been known. By blending a plant material with a thermoplastic resin, it is possible to impart excellent bending resistance, impact resistance, deformation resistance and the like to the molded body.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that injection molding is possible when the amount of plant material is relatively small.
- Patent Document 1 when the entire molding material is 100% by mass, a molding material containing 10 to 30% by mass of plant material can be injection-molded, and the entire molding material is 100% by mass. It is disclosed that molding materials sometimes containing 60% by weight plant material cannot be injection molded. Thus, conventionally, it has not been possible to obtain a molded product containing a large amount of plant material and having a high degree of freedom in shape.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-105245
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a molded article that includes a large amount of plant material and is manufactured at a low cost with a high degree of freedom in molding, and a method for producing the same.
- a molded article of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is a molded article that includes a plant material and a thermoplastic resin and is injection-molded, and the total of the thermoplastic resin and the plant material is 100 masses. %, The thermoplastic resin is contained in an amount of 5 to 50% by mass and the plant material is contained in an amount of 50 to 95% by mass. The plant material is 10% by mass when the entire plant material is 100% by mass. It contains the above lignin.
- the molded article of the present invention preferably comprises any of the following (1) to (3). It is more preferable to provide a plurality of (1) to (3).
- the plant material contains 20% by mass or more of lignin when the whole plant material is 100% by mass.
- the plant material is a kenaf core.
- thermoplastic resin is a polylactic acid resin.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention that solves the above problems includes a mixing step of mixing a plant material, water, and a thermoplastic resin to obtain a molding material, and injecting the molding material into a mold. And an injection molding step for obtaining a molded body by molding with the molding die, and in the mixing step, 10% by mass or more of lignin is used as the plant material when the total plant material is 100% by mass.
- thermoplastic resin and the plant material When the total of the thermoplastic resin and the plant material is 100% by mass, 5 to 50% by mass of the thermoplastic resin is blended, and the plant material 50 to 95% by mass of a material, 5 to 200% by mass of the water described above with respect to 100% by mass of the plant material, and while the thermoplastic resin is melted by heat, the plant material and the water and It is characterized by mixing with a thermoplastic resin.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention preferably comprises any of the following forces (4) to (8).
- a plurality of (4) to (8) are provided.
- the plant material containing 20% by mass or more of lignin when the total plant material is 100% by mass is used.
- a kenaf core material is used as the plant material.
- thermoplastic resin a polylactic acid resin is used as the thermoplastic resin.
- the plant material having a particle size of 24 to 48 mesh is used.
- the molded body of the present invention contains 5 to 50% by mass of the thermoplastic resin and 50 to 95% by mass of the plant material when the total of the thermoplastic resin and the plant material is 100% by mass. Therefore, the molded article of the present invention is imparted with excellent biodegradability derived from plant materials such as bending resistance, impact resistance, deformation resistance and the like.
- the molded article of the present invention is injection-molded, the degree of freedom in shape is high. In other words, the molded body of the present invention can take various shapes. The reason why the molded article of the present invention can be formed by injection molding despite containing a large amount of plant material is not clear, but this is not due to the fact that the plant material contains a large amount of lignin. It is thought.
- the molded article of the present invention has sufficient impact resistance and bending resistance although the content of the thermoplastic resin is small. This is probably because lignin contained in large amounts in plant materials acts as an adhesive.
- the plant material contains a great deal of lignin, so that the degree of freedom in shape is further improved. This is because the plant material contains so much lignin that injection molding becomes even easier. In addition, the adhesion effect by lignin Since it becomes higher, even better impact resistance shows bending resistance.
- the molded article of the present invention includes the above (2), there are advantages that the molded article can be provided at low cost and can cope with environmental problems.
- kenaf is an annual plant of the oyster family and grows quickly. For this reason, kenaf has recently attracted attention as a raw material for paper instead of wood.
- kenaf fiber used as a raw material for paper or the like is formed from a bast portion of kenaf.
- the core material of kenaf is the discarded part. Therefore, by using the kenaf core material as a plant material, the raw material cost of the molded body can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the molded body can be reduced.
- the molded article of the present invention comprises the above (3), excellent biodegradability can be imparted to the molded article.
- excellent biodegradability By imparting excellent biodegradability to the molded product, it is possible to suppress an increase in carbon dioxide emissions, etc., and to deal with environmental problems.
- the plant material contained in the molded product of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance. Therefore, the molded article of the present invention exhibits sufficient heat resistance even when polylactic acid resin is selected as the thermoplastic resin.
- polylactic acid resin is excellent in adhesiveness to cellulose contained in plant materials. For this reason, a molded product containing a polylactic acid resin as a thermoplastic resin also has an advantage of excellent rigidity.
- the plant material, water, and the thermoplastic resin are mixed in the mixing step.
- the mixing ratio of water is 5 to 200% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the plant material.
- the plant material absorbs water and the apparent density increases. For this reason, the plant material and the thermoplastic resin are uniformly mixed. Therefore, in the molded body obtained by the production method of the present invention, the plant material and the thermoplastic resin are uniformly arranged, and the quality becomes uniform.
- a plant material containing 10% by mass or more of lignin when the whole plant material is 100% by mass, and a plant material while thermally melting the thermoplastic resin in the mixing step is used.
- a molding material having excellent fluidity that is, injection molding is possible by mixing a mixture of water, a thermoplastic resin and water. A molding material is obtained.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention includes the above (4), as in the above (1), the degree of freedom in shape is further improved, and further excellent impact resistance and bending resistance are provided. It is possible to obtain a molded body that exhibits s.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention includes the above (5), the molded article can be produced at a low cost and an increase in carbon dioxide emission can be suppressed as in the above (2). Therefore, there is an advantage that it can cope with environmental problems.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention includes the above (6), a molded article imparted with excellent biodegradability can be produced and bending resistance can be achieved as in the above (3). It is possible to produce a molded article having excellent properties and impact resistance.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention comprises the above (7), a molded article having further excellent bending resistance, impact resistance, and deformation resistance can be produced.
- the plant material having a particle size of 24 to 48 mesh has a sufficiently small surface area of the plant material. For this reason, when such a plant material is used, adhesive components such as a thermoplastic resin and lignin adhere uniformly to the surface of the plant material. Further, since the surface area of the plant material is sufficiently large, the plant material is strongly bonded to each other due to the large number of contact portions between the plant materials. According to the method for producing a molded article of the present invention, it is considered that a molded article having further excellent bending resistance, impact resistance, and deformation resistance can be produced by these cooperation.
- 24 mesh matches the nominal size 710 ( ⁇ ) of the standard sieve in JIS Z 8801.
- the 48 mesh conforms to the standard sieve nominal size of 300 m) in JIS 8801.
- the particle size of 24-48 mesh refers to the particle size that passes through a 24-mesh sieve and does not pass through a 48-mesh sieve.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention comprises the above (8), the amount of water added to the plant material increases. For this reason, according to the method for producing a molded article of the present invention, a molding material having excellent fluidity can be obtained while the plant material and the thermoplastic resin are uniformly mixed in the mixing step. Moreover, since the amount of water added to the plant material is not excessive, the water contained in the molding material is sufficiently evaporated in the mixing process and the injection molding process. Therefore, the molding material There is no need for a separate process for evaporating water contained in the water.
- the plant material used in the molded article and the method for producing the same of the present invention contains 10% by mass or more of lignin when the whole plant material is 100% by mass.
- the lignin content (% by mass) when the whole plant material is 100% by mass is simply referred to as the lignin content.
- plant materials having a lignin content of 10% by mass or more include wood core materials such as cypress and cedar, skin materials and branches. Of these, wood cores, skin materials, branches, etc., which are not pulped, are preferably used because their lignin content is 20% by mass or more.
- kenaf core material materials that have not been fiberized are preferably used because they have a lignin content of 20% by mass or more.
- the lignin content of kenaf core is about 23% by mass.
- thermoplastic resin used in the molded article and the method for producing the same of the present invention examples include acrylic resin, ABS resin, polylactic acid resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate. These may be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- a small and small thermoplastic resin in the mixing step. This is because when a small and small thermoplastic resin is used, the plant material and the thermoplastic resin are very uniformly mixed in the mixing process.
- the molded product of the present invention is an injection molded product containing a large amount of plant material.
- the method for producing a molded article of the present invention it is possible to injection-mold a molded article regardless of blending a large amount of plant material.
- the molded article (or molding material) contains 5 to 50 mass% of the thermoplastic resin when the total of the thermoplastic resin and the plant material is 100 mass%. In addition, it contains 50 to 95% by weight of plant material.
- the molded article of the present invention consists only of a plant material and a thermoplastic resin
- the molded article of the present invention contains 50 to 95% by mass of the plant material and 50 to 5% by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
- the molding material is composed solely of plant material, thermoplastic resin and water
- the obtained molded body contains 50 to 95% by mass of plant material and 50 to 5% by mass.
- Thermoplastic resin is preferably contained in an amount of 60% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, with respect to 100% by mass of the thermoplastic resin. . This is to improve bending resistance, impact resistance and deformation resistance.
- the injection molding includes an injection press molding method in addition to a normal injection molding method.
- kenaf core material was used as the plant material
- polylactic acid resin (PLA) was used as the thermoplastic resin.
- a method for producing the molded article of Example 1 will be described below.
- the kenaf core was crushed and passed through a 24 mesh screen.
- the kenaf core material that passed through the 24-mesh sieve was passed through a 48-mesh sieve.
- a kenaf core that passed through a 24-mesh sieve and did not pass through a 48-mesh sieve was used as the plant material.
- This plant material, granular thermoplastic resin (PL with an average particle diameter of 3. Omm) and water were put into a mixing and melting apparatus and stirred to mix the plant material, the thermoplastic resin and water.
- the plant material was blended in an amount of 60% by mass when the total of the plant material and the thermoplastic resin (hereinafter referred to as the total amount of plant resin) was 100% by mass.
- the thermoplastic resin was added in an amount of 40% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. Water was mixed at 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of plant material.
- the mixing and melting apparatus the same apparatus as that disclosed in W0_2004-0776044 was used. First, plant material, thermoplastic resin, and water were put into a stirring chamber of a mixing and melting apparatus. Subsequently, the rotating blades of the mixing and melting apparatus were rotated to stir and mix the plant material, the thermoplastic resin, and water that were put into the stirring chamber. The rotational speed of the rotary blade at the tip was 30 m / s, and the time required for stirring and mixing was 70 seconds. By rotating the rotating blades at high speed, the plant material, the thermoplastic resin, and water were stirred and mixed at high speed.
- the plant resin material, the thermoplastic resin and water in the stirring chamber generated heat rapidly by shearing, friction and compression with the rotating blades.
- the thermoplastic resin is melted by this heat and is applied to the surface of the plant material. Dispersed uniformly.
- the water evaporated with this heat.
- the obtained primary material was granulated with a twin-screw extruder to obtain a secondary material.
- a twin-screw extruder As the biaxial extruder, the one manufactured by Plastic Engineering Laboratory Co., Ltd. with a screw diameter of 40 mm and a screw length (L / D) of 32 was used. The granulation temperature is 190. C.
- the obtained secondary material was dried at 100 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a molding material.
- the molding material obtained in the mixing process was put into an injection molding machine and heated and melted at 190 ° C. Next, the injection molding machine was used to inject the molten molding material into a mold heated to 60 ° C., and the mold was molded with the mold.
- an injection molding machine M100C-DM manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. was used.
- the molded body of Example 1 was obtained by the above mixing process and injection molding process.
- the method for producing the molded body of Example 2 is the same as Example 1 except for the particle size of the plant material.
- the particle size of the plant material was 100 mesh. Note that 100 mesh corresponds to the nominal size 150 ( ⁇ ) of the standard sieve in JIS Z 8801. Plant material with a particle size of 100 mesh refers to plant material that has passed through a 100 mesh screen.
- the molded body of Example 2 was obtained by the method for manufacturing the molded body of Example 2.
- the method for producing the molded body of Example 3 is the same as Example 1 except for the particle size of the plant material.
- the particle size of the plant material was 24 to: 16 mesh. Note that 16 mesh corresponds to the nominal size 1.00 (mm) of the standard sieve in JIS ⁇ 8801.
- the molded body of Example 3 was obtained by the manufacturing method of the molded body of Example 3.
- the method for producing the molded body of Example 4 is the same as Example 1 except for the blending amount of plant material, thermoplastic resin, and water. Specifically, 70% by mass of plant material was added when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. Thermoplastic resin is 30% when the total amount of plant resin is 100% by mass. A mass% was blended. Water was mixed at 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of plant material.
- the molded body of Example 4 was obtained by the method for manufacturing the molded body of Example 4.
- the method for producing the molded body of Example 5 is the same as Example 1 except for the blending amount of plant material, thermoplastic resin, and water. Specifically, the plant material was blended at 80% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. The thermoplastic resin was blended in an amount of 20% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. Water was mixed at 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of plant material.
- the molded body of Example 5 was obtained by the method for manufacturing the molded body of Example 5.
- the manufacturing method of the molded body of Example 6 is the same as that of Example 1 except that polypropylene (PP) is used as the thermoplastic resin.
- the molded body of Example 6 was obtained by the method for manufacturing the molded body of Example 6.
- the method for producing the molded body of Example 7 was carried out except that cypress bark was used as the plant material, PP was used as the thermoplastic resin, and the blending amount of the plant material, the thermoplastic resin and water was used. Same as Example 1. Specifically, the plant material was blended at 80% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. The thermoplastic resin was blended in an amount of 20% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. Water was mixed at 50% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of plant material. The particle size of the plant material was 24 mesh to 16 mesh. The molded body of Example 7 was obtained by the method for producing the molded body of Example 7.
- kenaf fibers were used as the plant material.
- 10% by mass of plant material was blended when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass.
- the thermoplastic resin was blended in an amount of 90% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. Water was not blended.
- the average fiber length of the plant material was 5 mm.
- the plant material and the thermoplastic resin were put into an extruder to obtain a pellet-shaped molding material.
- the obtained molding material was injection molded in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a molding precursor.
- the obtained molding precursor was crystallized at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a molded body.
- Manufacturing method of the molded body of Comparative Example 1 The molded body of Comparative Example 1 was obtained by the method.
- the lignin content of the kenaf fibers in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3 described later was about 2% by mass.
- the method for producing the molded body of Comparative Example 2 is the same as Comparative Example 1 except for the blending amount of the plant material and the thermoplastic resin. Specifically, the plant material was mixed in an amount of 20% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. The thermoplastic resin was blended in an amount of 80% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. By the manufacturing method of the molded article of Comparative Example 2, a molded article of Comparative Example 2 was obtained.
- the method for producing the molded body of Comparative Example 3 is the same as Comparative Example 1 except for the blending amount of the plant material and the thermoplastic resin. Specifically, the plant material was blended at 30% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. The thermoplastic resin was blended in an amount of 70% by mass when the total amount of plant resin was 100% by mass. By the manufacturing method of the molded article of Comparative Example 3, a molded article of Comparative Example 3 was obtained.
- the method for producing the molded body of Comparative Example 4 is the same as Comparative Example 1 except that no plant material was blended.
- the molded body of Comparative Example 4 was obtained by the method for producing the molded body of Comparative Example 4.
- the flexural modulus (GPa) was measured in accordance with JIS K7171 (23 ° C) and also at 80 ° C. The greater the flexural modulus, the better the bending resistance.
- the Izod impact strength (KjZm 2 ) was measured in accordance with JIS K7110. Izod impact It was evaluated that the greater the strength, the better the impact resistance.
- the linear expansion coefficient (/ ° C) was measured in accordance with JIS K7197.
- linear expansion coefficients were calculated in the range of 0 ° C to 110 ° C.
- the polylactic acid resin contained in the molded products of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 has a glass transition temperature of 58 ° C. Yes, when the temperature exceeds 60 ° C, the dimensions change greatly. The smaller the linear expansion coefficient, the better the deformation resistance. Examples:!
- the blending amount of plant material and the blending amount of thermoplastic resin refer to the blending amount when the total amount of plant resin is 100% by mass.
- the blending amount of water refers to the blending amount with respect to 100% by mass of plant material.
- the molded body of each example has a larger Izod impact strength with a higher flexural modulus and a smaller linear expansion coefficient than the molded body of each comparative example. Therefore, it can be seen that the molded article of the present invention is excellent in bending resistance, impact resistance, and deformation resistance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07744896.7A EP2028235B1 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-07 | Molded article and process for producing the same |
US12/301,632 US8101112B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-07 | Process for injection molding resin with plant material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006160945A JP2007326998A (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | 成形体およびその製造方法 |
JP2006-160945 | 2006-06-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007142305A1 true WO2007142305A1 (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
Family
ID=38801551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/061568 WO2007142305A1 (ja) | 2006-06-09 | 2007-06-07 | 成形体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8101112B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2028235B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007326998A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101466796A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007142305A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010023356A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | 熱可塑性組成物の製造方法及び成形体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5380816B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2014-01-08 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
JP2009298996A (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | 樹脂発泡体の製造方法及び樹脂発泡体 |
NZ578113A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2010-07-30 | Lignotech Developments Ltd | Processing of lignocellulosic and related materials |
WO2014042851A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior Univeristy | Lignin poly(lactic acid) copolymers |
KR20160006725A (ko) * | 2013-05-08 | 2016-01-19 | 엘라스토폴리 오와이 | 복합 물질을 제조하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
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US20090197079A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US8101112B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
EP2028235B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
CN101466796A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
JP2007326998A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
EP2028235A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2028235A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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