WO2007142080A1 - Obstacle detector of electric shutter and electric shutter equipped with obstacle detector - Google Patents

Obstacle detector of electric shutter and electric shutter equipped with obstacle detector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007142080A1
WO2007142080A1 PCT/JP2007/060902 JP2007060902W WO2007142080A1 WO 2007142080 A1 WO2007142080 A1 WO 2007142080A1 JP 2007060902 W JP2007060902 W JP 2007060902W WO 2007142080 A1 WO2007142080 A1 WO 2007142080A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
edge member
shutter curtain
shutter
edge
obstacle detection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/060902
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ichiro Takahashi
Hiromichi Yamada
Manfred Seysen
Original Assignee
Fujita Corporation
Efaflex Japan K.K.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujita Corporation, Efaflex Japan K.K. filed Critical Fujita Corporation
Priority to KR1020087028141A priority Critical patent/KR101312338B1/en
Priority to CN2007800170316A priority patent/CN101443525B/en
Priority to JP2008520507A priority patent/JP5329953B2/en
Publication of WO2007142080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007142080A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/88Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for limiting unrolling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E05F2015/434Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with cameras or optical sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E05F2015/434Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with cameras or optical sensors
    • E05F2015/435Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with cameras or optical sensors by interruption of the beam
    • E05F2015/436Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound with cameras or optical sensors by interruption of the beam the beam being parallel to the wing edge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146Shutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B2009/6809Control
    • E06B2009/6818Control using sensors
    • E06B2009/6836Control using sensors sensing obstacle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17046Bottom bars

Definitions

  • Electric shutter obstacle detection device and electric shutter equipped with obstacle detection device are electric shutter obstacle detection device and electric shutter equipped with obstacle detection device
  • the present invention relates to an obstacle detection device used for an electric shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism that lifts and lowers the shutter curtain.
  • the present invention further relates to an electric shutter provided with a powerful obstacle detection device.
  • a shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down there is an electric lifting shutter.
  • Electric lift shutters are widely used as fire shutters in addition to being used as shirts for closing entrances to buildings and facility gates.
  • Many fire shutters in recent years consist of electric shutters combined with fire sensors and automatic actuators. If a fire sensor detects high temperature and Z or smoke in the event of a fire, the electric shutters Is automatically activated so that the shutter curtain descends.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-238261
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-54765
  • the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances in which power is applied.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a high-sensitivity, high-reliability operating force that is applied to a fire-proof shutter.
  • One side force of the shutter is to provide an obstacle detection device used for an electric shutter without allowing a flame to blow to the other side.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide an electric shutter provided with such an obstacle detection device.
  • an obstacle detection device for a shutter is an obstacle used for an electric shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down. It is a detection device, and is provided with a flexible edge member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain and extending over substantially the entire length of the lower edge of the shutter curtain.
  • the edge member defines a hollow space extending in the longitudinal direction of the edge member.
  • the obstacle detection apparatus further includes a light beam projecting unit disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member and projecting a light beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member through the hollow space of the edge member.
  • the optical beam projecting means force is also provided in the vicinity of the other end of the edge member, and the optical beam projection means force receives a light beam through the hollow space of the edge member. Further, when the edge member is in a deformed state due to elastic deformation due to an external force, the light beam force of the light beam projecting means is blocked by the edge member in a collapsed state and is incident on the optical sensor. It is designed to prevent you from doing.
  • the edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature during a fire. It is made more.
  • an electric shutter equipped with the obstacle detection device controls a metal shirt curtain, an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down, and an operation of the electric lifting mechanism.
  • an obstacle detection device provided at a lower edge of the shutter curtain.
  • the obstacle detection device includes a flexible edge member that is attached to a lower edge of the shutter force and extends substantially over the entire length of the lower edge of the shutter curtain.
  • the edge member defines a hollow space extending in the longitudinal direction of the edge member.
  • the obstacle detection device further includes a light beam projecting unit that is disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member and projects a light beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member through the hollow space of the edge member.
  • an optical sensor disposed in the vicinity of the other end of the edge member for receiving the light beam projection means force light beam through the hollow space of the edge member. Further, when the edge member is elastically deformed and crushed by an external force, the light beam of the light beam projection means is blocked by the crushed edge member, and the light sensor It is designed to be prevented from entering.
  • the edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to high temperatures during a fire.
  • the control device is configured to apply a force for stopping the lowering operation of the shirt curtain or the shutter curtain if the light beam is incident on the optical sensor during the lowering operation of the shutter curtain and the light beam is interrupted. The shutter curtain is lowered and resumed when the light beam is incident on the optical sensor again after being raised and blocked.
  • the obstacle detection device for the electric shutter detects the elastic deformation of the edge member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain by blocking the light beam. Very high sensitivity and high operational reliability.
  • the edge member also has a high degree of flame retardancy, and it adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to high temperatures during a fire. It sticks tightly to the floor and keeps that part sealed, so that the shirt can It does not allow a flame to blow from one side of one to the other.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which A is a front view of an electric lifting shutter equipped with an obstacle detection device, B is a side view thereof, and C is a CC thereof. It is a cross-sectional plan view along the line.
  • FIG. 2 A is a cross-sectional view of the lower edge of the shutter curtain shown in FIG. 1 and the edge member attached thereto, and B is the same diagram as A, but the shutter curtain is completely (lower limit) It is the figure which showed the state when it was taken down to the position.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial front view showing a portion of one end of a lower edge of the shutter curtain shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial front view showing the other end portion of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the lower end edge of the shutter curtain according to the modified example and the edge member according to the modified example attached thereto, when the shutter curtain is completely lowered (to the lower limit position). It is the figure which showed the state.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • A is a front view of an electric lifting shutter 10 equipped with an obstacle detection device
  • B is a side view thereof
  • C is a CC line thereof.
  • the electric lifting shutter 10 includes a shutter curtain 12, a shutter box 14 fixedly attached to the building, and a pair of vertical extensions fixedly attached to the building. It is provided with a supporting column 16 to be used.
  • the pair of struts 16 are made of hollow steel pillars, and a pair of vertically extending guide rails 18 are accommodated in the struts 16.
  • the electric hoisting shutter 10 is further provided with an electric elevating mechanism (leaking mechanism) 20 that raises and lowers the shutter curtain 12 by removing and rewinding the shutter curtain 12.
  • the mechanism 20 is accommodated in the shutter box 14.
  • the electric hoisting shutter 10 is further provided with a control device 21 for controlling the operation of the electric lifting mechanism 20, and the control device 21 includes a microcomputer for controlling the power supplied to the electric lifting mechanism 20.
  • An electronic circuit 21a composed of a power control element, an operation terminal 21b for an operator to input commands to the electronic circuit 21a, and a fire sensor 21c composed of a temperature sensor and a Z or smoke detection sensor (The electronic circuit 21a, the operation terminal 21b, and the fire sensor 21c are schematically shown in the figure).
  • the shutter curtain 12 is configured by vertically connecting a plurality of metal slats 22 extending in the horizontal direction, like the shutter curtains of many conventional lifting shutters.
  • the slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12 shown in the figure has a constant cross-sectional shape produced by extrusion.
  • Profil material strength made of aluminum alloy is not an indispensable requirement for carrying out the present invention.
  • the present invention is based on an electric saddle equipped with a shutter curtain using steel plate slats.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a flip shutter, and can also be applied to other types of electric shutters other than a lifting shutter.
  • the edge member 24 extends over substantially the entire length of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain 12. Since both side edges of the shutter curtain 12 are accommodated inside the hollow support column 16, the end edge member 24 does not need to extend to the side ends of the both side edges of the shutter curtain 12 and is at least of the support column 16. It only needs to extend over the range exposed to the outside.
  • the flame retardant elastomer material used to produce the edge member 24 has the property of adhering to the lower edge of the shutter curtain 12 without igniting when exposed to high temperatures during a fire. Suitable flame retardant elastomer materials having various properties include chloroprene rubber and silicone rubber.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the lower end edge of the shutter force ten and the end edge member 24 attached thereto, and B is the same view as A, but the shutter curtain 12 is completely ( It is the figure which showed the state when it was lowered (to the lower limit position).
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are enlarged front views showing one end and the other end of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain 12, and these drawings show a part of the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12. It is shown.
  • the edge member 24 attached to the slat 22 is a long profile member having a constant cross-sectional shape manufactured by extrusion molding and has a unique cross-sectional shape as shown in the figure. Yes.
  • the edge member 24 includes a base portion 25 attached in contact with the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12, and an engagement formed on the upper surface of the base portion 25.
  • a pair of edges of the slats 22 are fitted into a pair of grooves formed between the upper surface of the base portion 25 and the lower surface of the locking portion 26. It is attached to slat 22.
  • the edge member 24 further includes a tubular portion 28 formed below the base portion 25.
  • the tubular portion 28 has a semicylindrical lower wall, has a semicircular cross-sectional shape bulging downward, and a hollow space 30 extending in the longitudinal direction of the edge member 24 is formed therein.
  • the edge member 24 further includes a pair of wing-like portions 32 formed on both sides of the tubular portion 28.
  • the pair of wings 32 extends obliquely downward and outward from the base 25 and extends further downward from the lowermost part of the tubular portion 28.
  • the wings 32 are formed on the shutter curtain 12. Is formed so as to cover the tubular portion 28 when it is completely lowered (to the lower limit position) (see B in FIG. 2). According to this configuration, if a fire occurs and the shutter force 10 is lowered, the wing-like portion 32 prevents the tubular portion 28 from being damaged by the heat of the fire. In addition, the wall thickness of the tubular portion 28 can be reduced.
  • the electric lifting shutter 10 stops raising, and when the shutter curtain 12 is lowered.
  • a limit mechanism (not shown) is provided for stopping the descent when the shutter curtain 12 reaches the lower limit position.
  • This limit mechanism is electrically connected to the control device 21 (see B in FIG. 1). If the shutter curtain 12 reaches the upper limit position and the lower limit position, an electric signal indicating that these positions have been reached. Is sent to the control device 21. Since the limit mechanism having such a function is generally equipped in various conventional electric lifting shutters, it is not shown in detail here. Further, in the illustrated electric lifting shutter 10, when the shutter curtain 12 is at its lower limit position, the position of the floor surface relative to the shutter force 10 is shown in FIG. 2B, FIG. 3 and FIG. In other words, a small gap is present between the floor surface FL and the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 of the end edge member 24.
  • the position of the floor surface FL is substantially aligned with the position of the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24. You can do it. Therefore, as in the illustrated example, when the shutter curtain 12 is in its lower limit position, a small gap is present between the floor surface and the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24. It is possible to make the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 in contact with the floor surface, which is not an essential requirement for implementation, or to make the gap between them slightly larger. It is important to note that when shutter curtain 12 is fully lowered, The edge is in contact with the floor surface FL and the cover is covered with the tubular portion 28.
  • the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24 does not contact the floor surface FL, so that the shutter curtain 12 is completely lowered over a long period or a long period of time. Even if this continues, there is an advantage that creep does not occur on the semi-cylindrical lower wall of the tubular portion 28.
  • a laser beam emitter 34 which is a light beam projection means, is disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member 24.
  • the laser beam generator 34 is attached to the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12 via a bracket 36.
  • the laser beam ejector 34 is a small device using a laser diode, and is arranged so as to project a laser beam 38 in the longitudinal direction of the edge member 24 through the hollow space 30 of the edge member 24.
  • a photosensor 40 is disposed in the vicinity of the other end of the end edge member 24.
  • This photosensor 40 is a bracket 42. It is attached to the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12 via.
  • the optical sensor 40 is arranged to receive the laser beam 38 from the laser beam emitter 34 through the hollow space 30 of the edge member 24.
  • the laser beam emitter 34 and the optical sensor 40 are electrically connected to the control device 21 (see B in FIG. 1).
  • the control device 21 activates the laser beam ejector 34 to start projecting the laser beam 38 and starts monitoring the output of the optical sensor 40.
  • the control device 21 cuts off the laser beam 38 incident on the optical sensor 40 during the lowering operation of the shutter curtain 12 so that the optical sensor 40 If the light receiving output of 40 disappears, the electric lift mechanism 20 is controlled to stop the lowering operation of the shutter curtain 12, and then the interrupted laser beam 38 enters the optical sensor again. For example, the descent operation of the shutter curtain 12 is resumed.
  • the configuration of the control device 21 is such that the laser beam 38 incident on the optical sensor 40 during the lowering operation of the shutter curtain 12 is interrupted and the received light output of the optical sensor 40 disappears.
  • the shutter curtain 12 is lifted by controlling the electric lifting mechanism 20 and then shut off, and the laser beam 38 enters the optical sensor again, the lowering operation of the shirt curtain 12 is resumed. It is good also as such a structure.
  • the control device 21 when the shutter curtain 12 is lowered to the lower limit position, the control device 21 also receives a signal indicating that the limit mechanism force described above, and in response to the signal, performs a lowering operation of the shutter force ten. At the same time, the laser beam emitter 34 is deactivated, and monitoring of the output of the optical sensor 40 is terminated.
  • the obstacle detection device described above is a system in which the displacement generated when the movable member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain comes into contact with the obstacle is transmitted to the electric switch by a mechanical link mechanism. Compared to conventional obstacle detection devices, it is very sensitive and has high operational reliability. This obstacle detection device detects a thin wall by thinning the lower wall of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24 made of an elastomer material so that the elastic deformation of the lower wall occurs more easily. Sensitivity can be further improved. When this obstacle detection device is applied to a fire shutter, the edge member 24 should not burn out in the event of a fire, and the flame from one side of the shutter to the other must not blow through.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an edge member 54, a pair of wing-like members 55 according to the modified example, and a lower end edge of the slat 52 at the lowest stage of the shutter curtain according to the modified example to which they are attached.
  • the slat 52 is configured in the same manner as the slat 22 described above, except that the cross-sectional shape of the lower end edge thereof is a shape suitable for attaching the end edge member 54 and the pair of wing members 55. .
  • the edge member 54 and the pair of wing members 55 are flexible members made of a flame-retardant elastomer material, like the edge member 24 described above.
  • the bottom edge extends substantially over the entire length.
  • the flame-retardant elastomer material that is the material for producing the edge member 54 and the pair of wing-like members 55 is similar to the flame-retardant elastomer material that is the material for producing the edge member 24 in the event of a fire.
  • a suitable flame retardant elastomer material having such properties is chloroprene.
  • chloroprene There are rubber and silicone rubber.
  • the edge member 54 is a long member made of a profile material force having a constant cross-sectional shape manufactured by extrusion molding.
  • the pair of wing members 55 is also a long member having a profile material force having a constant cross-sectional shape manufactured by extrusion molding.
  • the end edge member 54 has a U-shaped cross section, and a hollow space 56 extending in the longitudinal direction of the end edge member 54 is defined therein.
  • the edge member 54 has, at its upper end, a pair of locking portions 58 that are locked and attached to the lower edge of the shirt curtain.
  • the hollow space 56 defined by the end edge member 54 performs the same function as the hollow space 30 defined by the end edge member 24 described above.
  • the pair of wing members 55 are disposed on both sides of the edge member 54 and extend in parallel with the edge member 54.
  • Each of the pair of wing-like members 55 has an engaging portion 60 attached to the upper end edge of the pair of wing-like members 55 while being engaged with the lower end edge of the shutter curtain.
  • the pair of wing-like members 55 are formed so as to cover and cover the edge member 54 when the shutter curtain is completely lowered (to the lower limit position). According to this configuration, if a fire occurs and the shutter curtain is completely lowered, the wing member 55 prevents the edge member 54 from being damaged by the heat of the fire.
  • the configuration shown in B In the same way that the wall thickness of the tubular portion 28 can be reduced, the wall thickness of the end edge member 54 can be reduced, whereby the detection sensitivity can be further improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide an obstacle detector of an electric shutter exhibiting high sensitivity and high operation reliability and not permitting blow-through of flame from one side to the other side of the shutter upon occurrence of a fire, and to provide an electric shutter equipped with such an obstacle detector. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The obstacle detector comprises a flexible edge member (24) fixed to the bottom edge of a shutter curtain (12) and extending substantially over the entire length thereof. In the vicinity of one end of the edge member, a laser beam projector (34) projecting a laser beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member through a hollow space (30) defined by the edge member is arranged, and a photosensor (40) for receiving that laser beam is arranged in the vicinity of the other end of the edge member. When the edge member is deformed elastically by external force and crushed, the laser beam is intercepted by the edge member and prevented from entering the photosensor. The edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
電動式シャッターの障害物検知装置及び障害物検知装置を備えた電動 式シャッター  Electric shutter obstacle detection device and electric shutter equipped with obstacle detection device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、金属製のシャッターカーテンと、このシャッターカーテンを昇降させる電 動式昇降機構とを備えた電動式シャッターに用いる障害物検知装置に関する。また 、本発明は更に、力かる障害物検知装置を備えた電動式シャッターに関する。  The present invention relates to an obstacle detection device used for an electric shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism that lifts and lowers the shutter curtain. The present invention further relates to an electric shutter provided with a powerful obstacle detection device.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 金属製のシャッターカーテンと、このシャッターカーテンを昇降させる電動式昇降機 構とを備えたシャッターとしては、例えば、電動式卷上げシャッターなどがある。電動 式卷上げシャッターは、建物の出入口や施設のゲートなどを閉塞するためのシャツタ 一として使用される他に、防火シャッターとしても広く用いられている。また、近年の防 火シャッターの多くは、火災センサ及び自動作動装置と組合わせた電動式シャッター により構成されており、火災発生時に火災センサが高温及び Zまたは煙を検知した ならば、電動式シャッターが自動的に作動して、シャッターカーテンが降下するように してある。  [0002] As a shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down, for example, there is an electric lifting shutter. Electric lift shutters are widely used as fire shutters in addition to being used as shirts for closing entrances to buildings and facility gates. Many fire shutters in recent years consist of electric shutters combined with fire sensors and automatic actuators. If a fire sensor detects high temperature and Z or smoke in the event of a fire, the electric shutters Is automatically activated so that the shutter curtain descends.
[0003] 電動式シャッターを用いる場合には一般的に、降下するシャッターカーテンと床と の間に人が挟まれたときに備えて、降下しているシャッターカーテンの下端縁が障害 物に接触したときには、その降下動作を停止させることができるように、シャッター力 一テンの下端縁に障害物検知装置を装備することが望まれる。また、そのような障害 物検知装置は、自動作動式の防火シャッターにとっては特に必要度の高いものであ る。このような、電動式シャッターに用いる障害物検知装置を開示した文献としては、 例えば、特開平 10— 238261号公報や、特開 2000— 54765号公報などがある。  [0003] Generally, when an electric shutter is used, the lower edge of the falling shutter curtain comes into contact with an obstacle in preparation for a person being caught between the falling shutter curtain and the floor. Sometimes it is desirable to equip the bottom edge of the shutter force with an obstacle detection device so that the descent operation can be stopped. In addition, such an obstacle detection device is particularly necessary for an automatically operated fire shutter. Documents disclosing such an obstacle detection device used for an electric shutter include, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-238261 and 2000-54765.
[0004] 特許文献 1 :特開平 10— 238261号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-238261
特許文献 2:特開 2000 - 54765号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-54765
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0005] 自動作動式の防火シャッターでは、安全上の観点から、シャッターカーテンの昇降 速度をある速度以下に抑える必要がある。しかしながら、在来の防火シャッターの昇 降速度は必要以上に低速であり、その昇降動作は余りにも緩慢である。ただし、安全 性を確保しつつ、防火シャッターの昇降速度を高速ィ匕するためには、より高感度でよ り動作信頼性の高い障害物検知装置が必要となる。一方、防火シャッターの障害物 検知装置は、火災発生時に焼損して火炎の吹き抜けを許すようなことがあってはなら ない。これら要件を共に充足することは、これまで容易なことではな力つた。 Problems to be solved by the invention [0005] For safety fire-operated shutters, it is necessary to keep the shutter curtain up and down at a certain speed or less for safety reasons. However, the ascending / descending speed of the conventional fire shutter is slower than necessary, and its ascending / descending operation is too slow. However, in order to increase the ascending / descending speed of the fire shutter while ensuring safety, an obstacle detection device with higher sensitivity and higher operation reliability is required. On the other hand, obstacle detection devices for fire shutters should not burn out in the event of a fire and allow flames to blow through. Satisfying these requirements together has never been easier.
[0006] 本発明は、力かる事情に鑑み成されたものであり、本発明の目的は、高感度で動作 信頼性が高ぐし力も、防火シャッターに適用した場合に、火災発生時にその防火シ ャッターの一方の側力 他方の側への火炎の吹き抜けを許すことのな 、、電動式シャ ッターに用いる障害物検知装置を提供することにある。  [0006] The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances in which power is applied. The object of the present invention is to provide a high-sensitivity, high-reliability operating force that is applied to a fire-proof shutter. One side force of the shutter is to provide an obstacle detection device used for an electric shutter without allowing a flame to blow to the other side.
[0007] 本発明の更なる目的は、かかる障害物検知装置を備えた電動式シャッターを提供 することにある。 [0007] A further object of the present invention is to provide an electric shutter provided with such an obstacle detection device.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] かかる目的を達成するため、本発明に係るシャッターの障害物検知装置は、金属 製のシャッターカーテンと、前記シャッターカーテンを昇降させる電動式昇降機構と を備えた電動式シャッターに用いる障害物検知装置であり、前記シャッターカーテン の下端縁に取付けられ、前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁の略々全長に亘つて延在 する可撓性を有する端縁部材を備えている。前記端縁部材は、該端縁部材の長手 方向に延在する中空空間を画成している。この障害物検知装置は更に、前記端縁 部材の一端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通して前記端縁 部材の長手方向に光ビームを投射する光ビーム投射手段を備え、また、前記端縁部 材の他端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通して前記光ビー ム投射手段力も光ビームを受取る光センサを備えている。更に、前記端縁部材が外 力により弾性変形して潰れた状態にあるときに、前記光ビーム投射手段の光ビーム 力 潰れた状態にある前記端縁部材により遮断されて、前記光センサに入射すること を妨げられるようにしてある。前記端縁部材は、火災時の高温に曝露された際に発火 することなく前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に固着する難燃性エラストマ一材料に より製作されている。 In order to achieve the above object, an obstacle detection device for a shutter according to the present invention is an obstacle used for an electric shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down. It is a detection device, and is provided with a flexible edge member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain and extending over substantially the entire length of the lower edge of the shutter curtain. The edge member defines a hollow space extending in the longitudinal direction of the edge member. The obstacle detection apparatus further includes a light beam projecting unit disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member and projecting a light beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member through the hollow space of the edge member. The optical beam projecting means force is also provided in the vicinity of the other end of the edge member, and the optical beam projection means force receives a light beam through the hollow space of the edge member. Further, when the edge member is in a deformed state due to elastic deformation due to an external force, the light beam force of the light beam projecting means is blocked by the edge member in a collapsed state and is incident on the optical sensor. It is designed to prevent you from doing. The edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature during a fire. It is made more.
[0009] また、本発明に係る障害物検知装置を備えた電動式シャッターは、金属製のシャツ ターカーテンと、前記シャッターカーテンを昇降させる電動式昇降機構と、前記電動 式昇降機構の動作を制御する制御装置と、前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に装備 された障害物検知装置とを備えている。前記障害物検知装置は、前記シャッター力 一テンの下端縁に取付けられ、前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁の略々全長に亘っ て延在する可撓性を有する端縁部材を備えている。前記端縁部材は、該端縁部材 の長手方向に延在する中空空間を画成している。前記障害物検知装置は更に、前 記端縁部材の一端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通して前 記端縁部材の長手方向に光ビームを投射する光ビーム投射手段を備え、また、前記 端縁部材の他端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通して前記 光ビーム投射手段力 光ビームを受取る光センサを備えている。更に、前記端縁部 材が外力により弾性変形して潰れた状態にあるときに、前記光ビーム投射手段の光 ビームが、潰れた状態にある前記端縁部材により遮断されて、前記光センサに入射 することを妨げられるようにしてある。前記端縁部材は、火災時の高温に曝露された 際に発火することなく前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に固着する難燃性エラストマ 一材料により製作されている。更に、前記制御装置は、前記シャッターカーテンの降 下動作中に前記光センサに入射して 、た光ビームが遮断されたならば、前記シャツ ターカーテンの降下動作を停止させる力または前記シャッターカーテンを上昇させ、 遮断されて 、た光ビームが再び前記光センサに入射するようになったならば前記シ ャッターカーテンの降下動作を再開させるように構成されて 、る。  [0009] In addition, an electric shutter equipped with the obstacle detection device according to the present invention controls a metal shirt curtain, an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down, and an operation of the electric lifting mechanism. And an obstacle detection device provided at a lower edge of the shutter curtain. The obstacle detection device includes a flexible edge member that is attached to a lower edge of the shutter force and extends substantially over the entire length of the lower edge of the shutter curtain. The edge member defines a hollow space extending in the longitudinal direction of the edge member. The obstacle detection device further includes a light beam projecting unit that is disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member and projects a light beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member through the hollow space of the edge member. And an optical sensor disposed in the vicinity of the other end of the edge member for receiving the light beam projection means force light beam through the hollow space of the edge member. Further, when the edge member is elastically deformed and crushed by an external force, the light beam of the light beam projection means is blocked by the crushed edge member, and the light sensor It is designed to be prevented from entering. The edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to high temperatures during a fire. Further, the control device is configured to apply a force for stopping the lowering operation of the shirt curtain or the shutter curtain if the light beam is incident on the optical sensor during the lowering operation of the shutter curtain and the light beam is interrupted. The shutter curtain is lowered and resumed when the light beam is incident on the optical sensor again after being raised and blocked.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0010] 本発明によれば、電動式シャッターの障害物検知装置は、シャッターカーテンの下 端縁に取付けられた端縁部材の弾性変形を、光ビームの遮断によって検出するよう にしているため、非常に高感度であり、動作信頼性も高い。し力も、端縁部材は、高 度の難燃性を備えており、火災発生時の高温に曝露された際に発火することなくシャ ッターカーテンの下端縁に固着するため、シャッターカーテンの下端縁と床面との間 にしつかりと膠着して、その部分を封止状態に維持し、従って、火災発生時にシャツタ 一の一方の側から他方の側への火炎の吹き抜けを許すことがない。 [0010] According to the present invention, the obstacle detection device for the electric shutter detects the elastic deformation of the edge member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain by blocking the light beam. Very high sensitivity and high operational reliability. The edge member also has a high degree of flame retardancy, and it adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to high temperatures during a fire. It sticks tightly to the floor and keeps that part sealed, so that the shirt can It does not allow a flame to blow from one side of one to the other.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0011] [図 1]本発明の好適な実施の形態を示した図であり、 Aは障害物検知装置を備えた 電動式卷上げシャッターの正面図、 Bはその側面図、 Cはその C C線に沿った断面 平面図である。  [0011] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which A is a front view of an electric lifting shutter equipped with an obstacle detection device, B is a side view thereof, and C is a CC thereof. It is a cross-sectional plan view along the line.
[図 2]Aは図 1に示したシャッターカーテンの下端縁及びそこに取付けられた端縁部 材の断面図であり、 Bは Aと同様の図であるが、シャッターカーテンが完全に(下限位 置まで)降ろされたときの状態を示した図である。  [Fig. 2] A is a cross-sectional view of the lower edge of the shutter curtain shown in FIG. 1 and the edge member attached thereto, and B is the same diagram as A, but the shutter curtain is completely (lower limit) It is the figure which showed the state when it was taken down to the position.
[図 3]図 1に示したシャッターカーテンの下端縁の一端の部分を示した拡大部分正面 図である。  FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial front view showing a portion of one end of a lower edge of the shutter curtain shown in FIG.
[図 4]図 1に示したシャッターカーテンの下端縁の他端の部分を示した拡大部分正面 図である。  4 is an enlarged partial front view showing the other end portion of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
[図 5]変更例に係るシャッターカーテンの下端縁及びそこに取付けられた変更例に係 る端縁部材を示した断面図であり、シャッターカーテンが完全に(下限位置まで)降ろ されたときの状態を示した図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the lower end edge of the shutter curtain according to the modified example and the edge member according to the modified example attached thereto, when the shutter curtain is completely lowered (to the lower limit position). It is the figure which showed the state.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0012] 10……電動式卷上げシャッター [0012] 10 …… Electric hoisting shutter
12……シャッターカーテン  12 …… Shutter curtain
14 シャッターボックス  14 Shutter box
21……制御装置  21 …… Control device
22……スラット  22 …… Slat
24……端縁部材  24 …… Edge member
28……端縁部材の管状部  28 …… Tubular section of edge member
30……中空空間  30 …… hollow space
32……端縁部材の羽状部  32 …… Wings of edge member
34……レーザビーム射出器 (光ビーム投射手段)  34 …… Laser beam ejector (light beam projection means)
40……光センサ  40 …… Optical sensor
52……スラット 54……端縁部材 52 …… Slat 54 …… Edge member
55……羽状部材  55 …… Wings
56……中空空間  56 …… Hollow space
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0013] 以下に添付図面を参照しつつ、本発明の好適な実施の形態について説明して行く 。図 1は本発明の好適な実施の形態を示した図であり、 Aは障害物検知装置を備え た電動式卷上げシャッター 10の正面図、 Bはその側面図、 Cはその C— C線に沿つ た断面平面図である。図 1の A〜Cに示したように、電動式卷上げシャッター 10は、シ ャッターカーテン 12と、建物に固定して取付けられるシャッターボックス 14と、建物に 固定して取付けられる一対の鉛直に延在する支柱 16とを備えて 、る。一対の支柱 1 6は中空の鋼製柱から成り、それら支柱 16の内部に、一対の鉛直に延在するガイドレ ール 18が収容されている。  [0013] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A is a front view of an electric lifting shutter 10 equipped with an obstacle detection device, B is a side view thereof, and C is a CC line thereof. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the electric lifting shutter 10 includes a shutter curtain 12, a shutter box 14 fixedly attached to the building, and a pair of vertical extensions fixedly attached to the building. It is provided with a supporting column 16 to be used. The pair of struts 16 are made of hollow steel pillars, and a pair of vertically extending guide rails 18 are accommodated in the struts 16.
[0014] 電動式卷上げシャッター 10は更に、シャッターカーテン 12の卷取り及び巻戻しを 行ってこのシャッターカーテン 12を昇降させる電動式昇降機構 (卷取り機構) 20を備 えており、この電動式昇降機構 20はシャッターボックス 14に収容されている。電動式 卷上げシャッター 10は更に、電動式昇降機構 20の動作を制御する制御装置 21を備 えており、この制御装置 21は、電動式昇降機構 20へ供給する電力を制御するため のマイクロコンピュータと電力制御素子とで構成された電子回路 21aと、操作者がこ の電子回路 21aへコマンドを入力するための操作端末 21bと、温度センサ及び Zま たは煙検知センサで構成される火災センサ 21cとを含んでいる(電子回路 21a、操作 端末 21b、及び火災センサ 21cは、図には模式的に示した)。  [0014] The electric hoisting shutter 10 is further provided with an electric elevating mechanism (leaking mechanism) 20 that raises and lowers the shutter curtain 12 by removing and rewinding the shutter curtain 12. The mechanism 20 is accommodated in the shutter box 14. The electric hoisting shutter 10 is further provided with a control device 21 for controlling the operation of the electric lifting mechanism 20, and the control device 21 includes a microcomputer for controlling the power supplied to the electric lifting mechanism 20. An electronic circuit 21a composed of a power control element, an operation terminal 21b for an operator to input commands to the electronic circuit 21a, and a fire sensor 21c composed of a temperature sensor and a Z or smoke detection sensor (The electronic circuit 21a, the operation terminal 21b, and the fire sensor 21c are schematically shown in the figure).
[0015] シャッターカーテン 12は、従来の多くの卷上げシャッターのシャッターカーテンと同 様に、水平方向に延在する複数の金属製のスラット 22を上下に連結して構成したも のである。ただし、従来の多くの卷上げシャッターのシャッターカーテンでは、鋼板製 のスラットが用いられているのに対して、図示例のシャッターカーテン 12のスラット 22 は、押出加工により製作された一定の断面形状を有するアルミニウム合金製のプロフ アイル材力 成るものである。ただしこのことは、本発明を実施する上で必須の要件で はなぐ本発明は鋼板製のスラットを用いたシャッターカーテンを備えた電動式卷上 げシャッターにも適用可能であり、更には、卷上げシャッター以外の種類の電動式シ ャッターに対しても適用可能である。 [0015] The shutter curtain 12 is configured by vertically connecting a plurality of metal slats 22 extending in the horizontal direction, like the shutter curtains of many conventional lifting shutters. However, while many conventional shutter shutters use a steel plate slat, the slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12 shown in the figure has a constant cross-sectional shape produced by extrusion. Profil material strength made of aluminum alloy. However, this is not an indispensable requirement for carrying out the present invention. The present invention is based on an electric saddle equipped with a shutter curtain using steel plate slats. The present invention can also be applied to a flip shutter, and can also be applied to other types of electric shutters other than a lifting shutter.
[0016] シャッターカーテン 12の下端縁に、本発明に係る障害物検知装置の構成要素であ る、難燃性エラストマ一材料により製作された可撓性を有する端縁部材 24が取付け られており、この端縁部材 24は、シャッターカーテン 12の下端縁の略々全長に亘っ て延在している。尚、シャッターカーテン 12の両側縁は、中空の支柱 16の内部に収 容されているため、端縁部材 24は、シャッターカーテン 12の両側縁の側端まで延在 させる必要はなぐ少なくとも支柱 16の外部に露出している範囲に亘つて延在してい ればよい。端縁部材 24の製作材料である難燃性エラストマ一材料は、火災時の高温 に曝露された際に、発火することなくシャッターカーテン 12の下端縁に固着する特性 を有するものであり、そのような特性を有する好適な難燃性エラストマ一材料としては 、クロロプレンゴムや、シリコーンゴムがある。  [0016] A flexible edge member 24 made of a flame-retardant elastomer material, which is a constituent element of the obstacle detection device according to the present invention, is attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain 12. The edge member 24 extends over substantially the entire length of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain 12. Since both side edges of the shutter curtain 12 are accommodated inside the hollow support column 16, the end edge member 24 does not need to extend to the side ends of the both side edges of the shutter curtain 12 and is at least of the support column 16. It only needs to extend over the range exposed to the outside. The flame retardant elastomer material used to produce the edge member 24 has the property of adhering to the lower edge of the shutter curtain 12 without igniting when exposed to high temperatures during a fire. Suitable flame retardant elastomer materials having various properties include chloroprene rubber and silicone rubber.
[0017] 図 2の Aはシャッター力一テン 12の下端縁及びそこに取付けられた端縁部材 24の 断面図であり、 Bは Aと同様の図であるが、シャッターカーテン 12が完全に(下限位 置まで)降ろされたときの状態を示した図である。また、図 3及び図 4はシャッターカー テン 12の下端縁の夫々一端と他端の部分を示した拡大部分正面図であり、これらの 図には、シャッターカーテン 12の最下段のスラット 22の一部分が示されている。スラ ット 22に取付けられている端縁部材 24は、押出成形により製作された一定の断面形 状を有するプロファイル材力 成る長尺の部材であり、図示の如く独特の断面形状を 有している。  FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the lower end edge of the shutter force ten and the end edge member 24 attached thereto, and B is the same view as A, but the shutter curtain 12 is completely ( It is the figure which showed the state when it was lowered (to the lower limit position). FIGS. 3 and 4 are enlarged front views showing one end and the other end of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain 12, and these drawings show a part of the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12. It is shown. The edge member 24 attached to the slat 22 is a long profile member having a constant cross-sectional shape manufactured by extrusion molding and has a unique cross-sectional shape as shown in the figure. Yes.
[0018] 図 2の A及び Bに示したように、端縁部材 24は、シャッターカーテン 12の最下段の スラット 22に当接して取付けられる基部 25と、この基部 25の上面に形成された係止 部 26とを有しており、基部 25の上面と係止部 26の下面との間に形成される一対の溝 にスラット 22の一対のエッジが嵌合することで、端縁部材 24がスラット 22に取付けら れている。  [0018] As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the edge member 24 includes a base portion 25 attached in contact with the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12, and an engagement formed on the upper surface of the base portion 25. A pair of edges of the slats 22 are fitted into a pair of grooves formed between the upper surface of the base portion 25 and the lower surface of the locking portion 26. It is attached to slat 22.
[0019] 端縁部材 24は更に、基部 25の下方に形成された管状部 28を有する。管状部 28 は半円筒形の下部壁を備えており、下方へ向かって膨出した半円形の断面形状を 有し、その内部に、端縁部材 24の長手方向に延在する中空空間 30を画成している [0020] 端縁部材 24は更に、管状部 28の両側に形成された一対の羽状部 32を有する。そ れら一対の羽状部 32は、基部 25から斜め下方外方へ向かって延出して、管状部 28 の最下部より更に下方まで延展しており、それら羽状部 32は、シャッターカーテン 12 が完全に (下限位置まで)降ろされた状態にあるときに(図 2の B参照)管状部 28を覆 つて掩蔽するように形成されている。この構成によれば、火災が発生してシャッター力 一テン 12が降ろされたならば、羽状部 32によって、管状部 28が火災の熱で損傷す ることが防止されるため、後述するように、管状部 28の壁厚を薄くすることができる。 The edge member 24 further includes a tubular portion 28 formed below the base portion 25. The tubular portion 28 has a semicylindrical lower wall, has a semicircular cross-sectional shape bulging downward, and a hollow space 30 extending in the longitudinal direction of the edge member 24 is formed therein. Defined [0020] The edge member 24 further includes a pair of wing-like portions 32 formed on both sides of the tubular portion 28. The pair of wings 32 extends obliquely downward and outward from the base 25 and extends further downward from the lowermost part of the tubular portion 28. The wings 32 are formed on the shutter curtain 12. Is formed so as to cover the tubular portion 28 when it is completely lowered (to the lower limit position) (see B in FIG. 2). According to this configuration, if a fire occurs and the shutter force 10 is lowered, the wing-like portion 32 prevents the tubular portion 28 from being damaged by the heat of the fire. In addition, the wall thickness of the tubular portion 28 can be reduced.
[0021] 電動式卷上げシャッター 10は、シャッターカーテン 12を上昇させているときにその シャッターカーテン 12が上限位置に達したならば上昇を停止させ、また、シャッター カーテン 12を降下させているときにそのシャッターカーテン 12が下限位置に達した ならば降下を停止させるためのリミット機構 (不図示)を備えている。このリミット機構は 制御装置 21 (図 1の B参照)に電気的に接続されており、シャッターカーテン 12が上 限位置及び下限位置に達したならば、それらの位置に達したことを示す電気信号を 制御装置 21へ送出する。このような機能を備えたリミット機構は、従来の様々な電動 式卷上げシャッターに一般的に装備されているものであるため、ここでは詳細に示さ ない。また、図示した電動式卷上げシャッター 10では、シャッターカーテン 12がその 下限位置にあるときに、そのシャッター力一テン 12に対する相対的な床面の位置が、 図 2の B、図 3及び図 4に参照符号 FLで示した位置にあるようにしてあり、即ち、床面 FLと、端縁部材 24の管状部 28の下面との間に、小さな隙間が存在するようにしてあ る。  [0021] When the shutter curtain 12 reaches the upper limit position when the shutter curtain 12 is raised, the electric lifting shutter 10 stops raising, and when the shutter curtain 12 is lowered. A limit mechanism (not shown) is provided for stopping the descent when the shutter curtain 12 reaches the lower limit position. This limit mechanism is electrically connected to the control device 21 (see B in FIG. 1). If the shutter curtain 12 reaches the upper limit position and the lower limit position, an electric signal indicating that these positions have been reached. Is sent to the control device 21. Since the limit mechanism having such a function is generally equipped in various conventional electric lifting shutters, it is not shown in detail here. Further, in the illustrated electric lifting shutter 10, when the shutter curtain 12 is at its lower limit position, the position of the floor surface relative to the shutter force 10 is shown in FIG. 2B, FIG. 3 and FIG. In other words, a small gap is present between the floor surface FL and the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 of the end edge member 24.
[0022] 一般的には、シャッターカーテン 12が完全に降ろされた状態にあるときに、床面 FL の位置が、端縁部材 24の管状部 28の下面の位置と略々揃って 、るようにすればよ い。従って、図示例のように、シャッターカーテン 12がその下限位置にあるときに床 面と端縁部材 24の管状部 28の下面との間に小さな隙間が存在するようにすることは 、本発明を実施する上で必須の要件ではなぐ管状部 28の下面が床面に接触して いるようにしてもよぐ両者間の隙間が多少大きなものであるようにしてもよい。重要な ことは、シャッターカーテン 12が完全に降ろされた状態にあるときに、羽状部 32の下 縁部が床面 FLにしつカゝりと接触して、管状部 28を覆って掩蔽しているようにすること である。 [0022] Generally, when the shutter curtain 12 is completely lowered, the position of the floor surface FL is substantially aligned with the position of the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24. You can do it. Therefore, as in the illustrated example, when the shutter curtain 12 is in its lower limit position, a small gap is present between the floor surface and the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24. It is possible to make the lower surface of the tubular portion 28 in contact with the floor surface, which is not an essential requirement for implementation, or to make the gap between them slightly larger. It is important to note that when shutter curtain 12 is fully lowered, The edge is in contact with the floor surface FL and the cover is covered with the tubular portion 28.
[0023] ただし、図示例の相対位置を採用すれば、端縁部材 24の管状部 28が床面 FLに 接触しないため、長時間ないし長期間に亘つてシャッターカーテン 12が完全に降ろ された状態が継続した場合でも、管状部 28の半円筒形の下部壁にクリープが発生 するおそれがな ヽと 、う利点が得られる。  However, if the relative position in the illustrated example is adopted, the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24 does not contact the floor surface FL, so that the shutter curtain 12 is completely lowered over a long period or a long period of time. Even if this continues, there is an advantage that creep does not occur on the semi-cylindrical lower wall of the tubular portion 28.
[0024] 図 3に示したシャッターカーテン 12の下端縁の一方の端部においては、端縁部材 2 4の一端の近傍に光ビーム投射手段であるレーザビーム射出器 34が配設されており 、このレーザビーム発生器 34はブラケット 36を介してシャッターカーテン 12の最下段 のスラット 22に取付けられている。レーザビーム射出器 34は、レーザダイオードを使 用した小型の機器であり、端縁部材 24の中空空間 30を通して端縁部材 24の長手方 向にレーザビーム 38を投射するように配設されて 、る。  [0024] At one end of the lower edge of the shutter curtain 12 shown in FIG. 3, a laser beam emitter 34, which is a light beam projection means, is disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member 24. The laser beam generator 34 is attached to the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12 via a bracket 36. The laser beam ejector 34 is a small device using a laser diode, and is arranged so as to project a laser beam 38 in the longitudinal direction of the edge member 24 through the hollow space 30 of the edge member 24. The
[0025] 図 4に示したシャッターカーテン 12の下端縁の他方の端部においては、端縁部材 2 4の他端の近傍に光センサ 40が配設されており、この光センサ 40はブラケット 42を 介してシャッターカーテン 12の最下段のスラット 22に取付けられている。光センサ 40 は、端縁部材 24の中空空間 30を通してレーザビーム射出器 34からレーザビーム 38 を受取るように配設されて 、る。  At the other end of the lower end edge of the shutter curtain 12 shown in FIG. 4, a photosensor 40 is disposed in the vicinity of the other end of the end edge member 24. This photosensor 40 is a bracket 42. It is attached to the lowermost slat 22 of the shutter curtain 12 via. The optical sensor 40 is arranged to receive the laser beam 38 from the laser beam emitter 34 through the hollow space 30 of the edge member 24.
[0026] 電動式卷上げシャッター 10の降下動作中に、降下するシャッターカーテン 12の下 端縁と床面 FLとの間に、例えば人の身体などの障害物が挟まれた場合には、その 障害物から加わる外力のために端縁部材 24の管状部 28の下部壁が弾性変形して、 その障害物が接触した箇所において管状部 28が潰れた状態となる。そして、管状部 28が潰れた状態にあるときには、レーザビーム射出器 34から投射されて 、るレーザ ビーム 38が、管状部 28により遮断され、光センサ 40に入射することを妨げられる。  [0026] If an obstacle such as a human body is sandwiched between the lower edge of the shutter curtain 12 and the floor surface FL while the electric hoisting shutter 10 is being lowered, Due to the external force applied from the obstacle, the lower wall of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24 is elastically deformed, and the tubular portion 28 is crushed at the place where the obstacle comes into contact. When the tubular portion 28 is in a collapsed state, the laser beam 38 projected from the laser beam ejector 34 is blocked by the tubular portion 28 and prevented from entering the optical sensor 40.
[0027] レーザビーム射出器 34及び光センサ 40は、制御装置 21 (図 1の B参照)に電気的 に接続されている。制御装置 21は、シャッターカーテン 12の降下動作の開始時に、 レーザビーム射出器 34を能動化してレーザビーム 38の投射を開始させると共に、光 センサ 40の出力の監視を開始する。そして、制御装置 21は、シャッターカーテン 12 の降下動作中に光センサ 40に入射していたレーザビーム 38が遮断されて光センサ 40の受光出力が消滅したならば、電動式昇降機構 20を制御してシャッターカーテン 12の降下動作を停止させ、その後、遮断されていたレーザビーム 38が再び光センサ に入射するようになったならば、シャッターカーテン 12の降下動作を再開させるように 構成されている。 The laser beam emitter 34 and the optical sensor 40 are electrically connected to the control device 21 (see B in FIG. 1). At the start of the descent operation of the shutter curtain 12, the control device 21 activates the laser beam ejector 34 to start projecting the laser beam 38 and starts monitoring the output of the optical sensor 40. Then, the control device 21 cuts off the laser beam 38 incident on the optical sensor 40 during the lowering operation of the shutter curtain 12 so that the optical sensor 40 If the light receiving output of 40 disappears, the electric lift mechanism 20 is controlled to stop the lowering operation of the shutter curtain 12, and then the interrupted laser beam 38 enters the optical sensor again. For example, the descent operation of the shutter curtain 12 is resumed.
[0028] 別法として、制御装置 21の構成を、シャッターカーテン 12の降下動作中に光セン サ 40に入射していたレーザビーム 38が遮断されて光センサ 40の受光出力が消滅し たならば、電動式昇降機構 20を制御してシャッターカーテン 12を上昇させ、その後、 遮断されて 、たレーザビーム 38が再び光センサに入射するようになったならばシャツ ターカーテン 12の降下動作を再開させるような構成としてもよい。  [0028] Alternatively, if the configuration of the control device 21 is such that the laser beam 38 incident on the optical sensor 40 during the lowering operation of the shutter curtain 12 is interrupted and the received light output of the optical sensor 40 disappears, When the shutter curtain 12 is lifted by controlling the electric lifting mechanism 20 and then shut off, and the laser beam 38 enters the optical sensor again, the lowering operation of the shirt curtain 12 is resumed. It is good also as such a structure.
[0029] 制御装置 21は更に、シャッターカーテン 12が下限位置まで降下したならば、前述 したリミット機構力もそのことを示す信号を受取り、その信号に応答して、シャッター力 一テン 12の降下動作を終了させると共に、レーザビーム射出器 34を非能動化し、光 センサ 40の出力の監視を終了する。  [0029] Further, when the shutter curtain 12 is lowered to the lower limit position, the control device 21 also receives a signal indicating that the limit mechanism force described above, and in response to the signal, performs a lowering operation of the shutter force ten. At the same time, the laser beam emitter 34 is deactivated, and monitoring of the output of the optical sensor 40 is terminated.
[0030] 以上に説明した障害物検知装置は、シャッターカーテンの下端縁に取付けた可動 部材が障害物に当接したときに発生する変位を機械式のリンク機構によって電気スィ ツチに伝達する方式の従来の障害物検知装置と比べて、非常に高感度であり、また 、動作信頼性も高い。この障害物検知装置は、エラストマ一材料カゝら成る端縁部材 2 4の管状部 28の下部壁を薄くして、この下部壁の弾性変形がより容易に発生するよう にすることにより、検知感度を更に向上させることができる。この障害物検知装置を防 火シャッターに適用する場合には、火災発生時に端縁部材 24が焼損してシャッター の一方の側から他方の側への火炎が吹き抜けることがあってはならないが、この端縁 部材 24は管状部 28を覆って掩蔽する一対の羽状部 32を備えているため、管状部 2 8の下部壁をどれほど薄くしても、それら羽状部 32によってそのような火炎の吹き抜 けが防止される。即ち、端縁部材 24の材料は、火災時の高温に曝露された際に発火 することなくシャッターカーテンの下端縁に固着するものであるため、火災時には、羽 状部 32がシャッターカーテンの下端縁と床面との間にしつ力りと膠着して、その部分 を封止状態に維持し、シャッターの一方の側から他方の側への火炎の吹き抜けを防 止する。 [0031] 図 5は、変更例に係る端縁部材 54と、一対の羽状部材 55と、それらが取付けられる 変更例に係るシャッターカーテンの最下段のスラット 52の下端縁とを示した断面図で あり、シャッターカーテンが完全に(下限位置まで)降ろされたときの状態を示している 。スラット 52は、その下端縁の断面形状が、端縁部材 54及び一対の羽状部材 55を 取付けるのに適した形状とされている以外は、上で説明したスラット 22と同様に構成 されている。端縁部材 54及び一対の羽状部材 55は、上で説明した端縁部材 24と同 様に、難燃性エラストマ一材料により製作された可撓性を有する部材であり、それら はシャッターカーテンの下端縁の略々全長に亘つて延在している。また、端縁部材 5 4及び一対の羽状部材 55の製作材料である難燃性エラストマ一材料は、端縁部材 2 4の製作材料である難燃性エラストマ一材料と同様に、火災時の高温に曝露された 際に、発火することなくシャッターカーテンの下端縁に固着する特性を有するもので あり、そのような特性を有する好適な難燃性エラストマ一材料としては、既述のごとく、 クロロプレンゴムや、シリコーンゴムがある。 [0030] The obstacle detection device described above is a system in which the displacement generated when the movable member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain comes into contact with the obstacle is transmitted to the electric switch by a mechanical link mechanism. Compared to conventional obstacle detection devices, it is very sensitive and has high operational reliability. This obstacle detection device detects a thin wall by thinning the lower wall of the tubular portion 28 of the edge member 24 made of an elastomer material so that the elastic deformation of the lower wall occurs more easily. Sensitivity can be further improved. When this obstacle detection device is applied to a fire shutter, the edge member 24 should not burn out in the event of a fire, and the flame from one side of the shutter to the other must not blow through. Since the edge member 24 has a pair of wings 32 covering and covering the tubular part 28, no matter how thin the lower wall of the tubular part 28 is, the wings 32 can prevent such a flame. Blowing is prevented. That is, the material of the edge member 24 is fixed to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature at the time of a fire. It sticks between the floor and the floor and keeps that part sealed, preventing the blowout of flame from one side of the shutter to the other. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an edge member 54, a pair of wing-like members 55 according to the modified example, and a lower end edge of the slat 52 at the lowest stage of the shutter curtain according to the modified example to which they are attached. It shows the state when the shutter curtain is completely lowered (to the lower limit position). The slat 52 is configured in the same manner as the slat 22 described above, except that the cross-sectional shape of the lower end edge thereof is a shape suitable for attaching the end edge member 54 and the pair of wing members 55. . The edge member 54 and the pair of wing members 55 are flexible members made of a flame-retardant elastomer material, like the edge member 24 described above. The bottom edge extends substantially over the entire length. In addition, the flame-retardant elastomer material that is the material for producing the edge member 54 and the pair of wing-like members 55 is similar to the flame-retardant elastomer material that is the material for producing the edge member 24 in the event of a fire. When exposed to high temperatures, it has the property of adhering to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting, and as described above, a suitable flame retardant elastomer material having such properties is chloroprene. There are rubber and silicone rubber.
[0032] 端縁部材 54は、押出成形により製作された一定の断面形状を有するプロファイル 材力 成る長尺の部材である。また、一対の羽状部材 55も、押出成形により製作され た一定の断面形状を有するプロファイル材力 成る長尺の部材である。  [0032] The edge member 54 is a long member made of a profile material force having a constant cross-sectional shape manufactured by extrusion molding. The pair of wing members 55 is also a long member having a profile material force having a constant cross-sectional shape manufactured by extrusion molding.
[0033] 端縁部材 54は、その断面形状が U字形であり、その内部に、この端縁部材 54の長 手方向に延在する中空空間 56を画成している。端縁部材 54は、その上端に、シャツ ターカーテンの下端縁に係止して取付けられる一対の係止部 58を有する。端縁部 材 54が画成して ヽる中空空間 56は、上述した端縁部材 24が画成して ヽる中空空間 30と同じ機能を果たすものである。  [0033] The end edge member 54 has a U-shaped cross section, and a hollow space 56 extending in the longitudinal direction of the end edge member 54 is defined therein. The edge member 54 has, at its upper end, a pair of locking portions 58 that are locked and attached to the lower edge of the shirt curtain. The hollow space 56 defined by the end edge member 54 performs the same function as the hollow space 30 defined by the end edge member 24 described above.
[0034] 一対の羽状部材 55は、端縁部材 54の両側に配置されて ヽて、端縁部材 54と平行 に延在している。また、一対の羽状部材 55の各々は、その上端縁に、シャッターカー テンの下端縁に係止して取付けられる係止部 60を有する。更に、一対の羽状部材 5 5は、シャッターカーテンが完全に(下限位置まで)降ろされた状態にあるときに端縁 部材 54を覆って掩蔽するように形成されている。この構成によれば、火災が発生して シャッターカーテンが完全に降ろされたならば、羽状部材 55により、端縁部材 54が 火災の熱で損傷することが防止され、そのため、図 2の A及び Bに示した構成におい て管状部 28の壁厚を薄くできるのと同様に、端縁部材 54の壁厚を薄くすることがで き、それによつて検知感度を更に向上させることができる。 The pair of wing members 55 are disposed on both sides of the edge member 54 and extend in parallel with the edge member 54. Each of the pair of wing-like members 55 has an engaging portion 60 attached to the upper end edge of the pair of wing-like members 55 while being engaged with the lower end edge of the shutter curtain. Further, the pair of wing-like members 55 are formed so as to cover and cover the edge member 54 when the shutter curtain is completely lowered (to the lower limit position). According to this configuration, if a fire occurs and the shutter curtain is completely lowered, the wing member 55 prevents the edge member 54 from being damaged by the heat of the fire. And the configuration shown in B In the same way that the wall thickness of the tubular portion 28 can be reduced, the wall thickness of the end edge member 54 can be reduced, whereby the detection sensitivity can be further improved.
図 2の A及び Bに示したスラット 22及び端縁部材 24に替えて、図 5に示したスラット 52、端縁部材 54、及び一対の羽状部材 55を使用した場合でも、障害物検知装置と しての作用効果には特に変わるところはない。両者の間の主たる相違は、製作上の 手間及びコストの点である力 それらの点において、図 2の A及び Bに示した構成と図 5に示した構成とのいずれが優れたものとなり得るかは、個々の用途及び設計による ことになる。  Even when the slat 52, the edge member 54, and the pair of wing members 55 shown in FIG. 5 are used instead of the slat 22 and the edge member 24 shown in FIGS. There is no particular change in the function and effect. The main difference between the two is the production effort and the cost in terms of cost. In these respects, either the configuration shown in Figs. 2A and 2B or the configuration shown in Fig. 5 can be superior. This depends on the individual application and design.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 金属製のシャッターカーテンと、前記シャッターカーテンを昇降させる電動式昇降 機構とを備えた電動式シャッターに用いる障害物検知装置において、  [1] In an obstacle detection device used for an electric shutter including a metal shutter curtain and an electric lifting mechanism for moving the shutter curtain up and down,
前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に取付けられ、前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁 の略々全長に亘つて延在する可撓性を有する端縁部材を備え、  A flexible edge member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain and extending over substantially the entire length of the lower edge of the shutter curtain;
前記端縁部材は、該端縁部材の長手方向に延在する中空空間を画成しており、 前記端縁部材の一端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通し て前記端縁部材の長手方向に光ビームを投射する光ビーム投射手段を備え、 前記端縁部材の他端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通し て前記光ビーム投射手段力 光ビームを受取る光センサを備え、  The edge member defines a hollow space extending in a longitudinal direction of the edge member, and passes through the hollow space of the edge member disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member. Light beam projecting means for projecting a light beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member, and the light beam passes through the hollow space of the edge member and is disposed near the other end of the edge member. Projection means force A light sensor for receiving the light beam is provided.
前記端縁部材が外力により弾性変形して潰れた状態にあるときに、前記光ビーム 投射手段の光ビームが、潰れた状態にある前記端縁部材により遮断されて、前記光 センサに入射することを妨げられるようにしてあり、  When the edge member is in a deformed state due to elastic deformation due to an external force, the light beam of the light beam projection means is blocked by the edge member in the collapsed state and is incident on the optical sensor. To prevent
前記端縁部材は、火災時の高温に曝露された際に発火することなく前記シャッター カーテンの下端縁に固着する難燃性エラストマ一材料により製作されている、 ことを特徴とする電動式シャッターの障害物検知装置。  The edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature during a fire. Obstacle detection device.
[2] 前記難燃性エラストマ一材料はクロロプレンゴム力 成ることを特徴とする請求項 1 記載の電動式シャッターの障害物検知装置。  [2] The obstacle detection device for an electric shutter according to claim 1, wherein the flame retardant elastomer material is made of chloroprene rubber.
[3] 前記難燃性エラストマ一材料はシリコーンゴム力 成ることを特徴とする請求項 1記 載の電動式シャッターの障害物検知装置。 3. The obstacle detection device for an electric shutter according to claim 1, wherein the flame retardant elastomer material is made of silicone rubber.
[4] 前記端縁部材は、前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に当接して取付けられる基部と 、該基部の下方に形成され前記中空空間を画成している管状部と、該管状部の両側 に形成された一対の羽状部とを有しており、 [4] The edge member includes a base portion that is attached to contact with a lower end edge of the shutter curtain, a tubular portion that is formed below the base portion and defines the hollow space, and both sides of the tubular portion. A pair of wings formed,
前記一対の羽状部は、前記基部力 斜め下方外方へ向力つて延出して前記管状 部の最下部より更に下方まで延展しており、  The pair of wings extend to the lower side of the tubular part by extending the base force diagonally downward and outward, and extending further downward from the lowermost part of the tubular part,
前記一対の羽状部は、前記シャッターカーテンが完全に降ろされた状態にあるとき に前記管状部を覆って掩蔽するように形成されて 、る、  The pair of wing-shaped portions are formed so as to cover and cover the tubular portion when the shutter curtain is completely lowered.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 3の何れか 1項記載の電動式シャッターの障害物検 知装置。 The obstacle detection of the electric shutter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Intelligent device.
[5] 前記端縁部材は、その断面形状力 字形であり、その上端縁に前記シャッター力 一テンの下端縁に係止して取付けられる一対の係止部を有しており、  [5] The end edge member has a cross-sectional shape, and has a pair of locking portions attached to the upper end edge of the end edge member to be engaged with the lower end edge of the shutter force.
前記障害物検知装置は更に、前記端縁部材の両側に配置され前記端縁部材と平 行に延在する一対の羽状部材を備えており、  The obstacle detection device further includes a pair of wing-shaped members disposed on both sides of the edge member and extending in parallel with the edge member.
前記一対の羽状部材の各々は、その上端縁に前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に 係止して取付けられる係止部を有しており、  Each of the pair of wing-shaped members has a locking portion that is locked to and attached to the lower end edge of the shutter curtain at the upper end edge thereof,
前記一対の羽状部材は、火災時の高温に曝露された際に発火することなく前記シ ャッターカーテンの下端縁に固着する難燃性エラストマ一材料により製作されており 前記一対の羽状部材は、前記シャッターカーテンが完全に降ろされた状態にあると きに前記端縁部材を覆って掩蔽するように形成されて ヽる、  The pair of wing members are made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature during a fire. Formed so as to cover and cover the edge member when the shutter curtain is completely lowered;
ことを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 3の何れか 1項記載の電動式シャッターの障害物検 知装置。  The obstacle detection device for an electric shutter according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
[6] 金属製のシャッターカーテンと、  [6] With a metal shutter curtain,
前記シャッターカーテンを昇降させる電動式昇降機構と、  An electric lifting mechanism for lifting and lowering the shutter curtain;
前記電動式昇降機構の動作を制御する制御装置と、  A control device for controlling the operation of the electric lifting mechanism;
前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に装備された障害物検知装置とを備え、 前記障害物検知装置は、  An obstacle detection device equipped at a lower edge of the shutter curtain, the obstacle detection device,
前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に取付けられ、前記シャッターカーテンの下端 縁の略々全長に亘つて延在する可撓性を有する端縁部材を備え、  A flexible edge member attached to the lower edge of the shutter curtain and extending substantially over the entire length of the lower edge of the shutter curtain;
前記端縁部材は、該端縁部材の長手方向に延在する中空空間を画成しており、 前記端縁部材の一端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通 して前記端縁部材の長手方向に光ビームを投射する光ビーム投射手段を備え、 前記端縁部材の他端の近傍に配設された、前記端縁部材の前記中空空間を通 して前記光ビーム投射手段から光ビームを受取る光センサを備え、  The edge member defines a hollow space extending in a longitudinal direction of the edge member, and passes through the hollow space of the edge member disposed in the vicinity of one end of the edge member. And a light beam projecting means for projecting a light beam in the longitudinal direction of the edge member, and passing through the hollow space of the edge member disposed in the vicinity of the other end of the edge member. An optical sensor for receiving a light beam from the light beam projection means;
前記端縁部材が外力により弾性変形して潰れた状態にあるときに、前記光ビーム 投射手段の光ビームが、潰れた状態にある前記端縁部材により遮断されて、前記光 センサに入射することを妨げられるようにしてあり、 When the edge member is in a state where it is elastically deformed and crushed by an external force, the light beam of the light beam projection means is blocked by the edge member in the crushed state, and the light To prevent it from entering the sensor,
前記端縁部材は、火災時の高温に曝露された際に発火することなく前記シャツタ 一カーテンの下端縁に固着する難燃性エラストマ一材料により製作されており、 前記制御装置は、前記シャッター力一テンの降下動作中に前記光センサに入射し て!、た光ビームが遮断されたならば、前記シャッターカーテンの降下動作を停止させ る力または前記シャッターカーテンを上昇させ、遮断されて!、た光ビームが再び前記 光センサに入射するようになったならば前記シャッターカーテンの降下動作を再開さ せるように構成されている、  The edge member is made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shirt curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature during a fire, and the control device includes the shutter force If the light beam is incident on the light sensor during the tenth descent operation and the light beam is interrupted, the force to stop the descent operation of the shutter curtain or the shutter curtain is raised and interrupted !, The descent operation of the shutter curtain is resumed when the light beam again enters the optical sensor.
ことを特徴とする障害物検知装置を備えた電動式シャッター。  An electric shutter equipped with an obstacle detection device.
[7] 前記難燃性エラストマ一材料はクロロプレンゴム力も成ることを特徴とする請求項 6 記載の障害物検知装置を備えた電動式シャッター。 7. The electric shutter equipped with an obstacle detection device according to claim 6, wherein the flame retardant elastomer material also has a chloroprene rubber force.
[8] 前記難燃性エラストマ一材料はシリコーンゴム力 成ることを特徴とする請求項 6記 載の障害物検知装置を備えた電動式シャッター。 8. The electric shutter equipped with the obstacle detection device according to claim 6, wherein the flame retardant elastomer material is made of silicone rubber.
[9] 前記端縁部材は、前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に当接して取付けられる基部と 、該基部の下方に形成され前記中空空間を画成している管状部と、該管状部の両側 に形成された一対の羽状部とを有しており、  [9] The end edge member includes a base portion that is attached in contact with a lower end edge of the shutter curtain, a tubular portion that is formed below the base portion and defines the hollow space, and both sides of the tubular portion. A pair of wings formed,
前記一対の羽状部は、前記基部力 斜め下方外方へ向力つて延出して前記管状 部の最下部より更に下方まで延展しており、  The pair of wings extend to the lower side of the tubular part by extending the base force diagonally downward and outward, and extending further downward from the lowermost part of the tubular part,
前記一対の羽状部は、前記シャッターカーテンが完全に降ろされた状態にあるとき に前記管状部を覆って掩蔽するように形成されて 、る、  The pair of wing-shaped portions are formed so as to cover and cover the tubular portion when the shutter curtain is completely lowered.
ことを特徴とする請求項 6乃至 8の何れか 1項記載の障害物検知装置を備えた電動 式シャッター。  An electric shutter provided with the obstacle detection device according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
[10] 前記端縁部材は、その断面形状力 字形であり、その上端縁に前記シャッター力 一テンの下端縁に係止して取付けられる一対の係止部を有しており、  [10] The edge member has a cross-sectional shape of a force, and has a pair of locking portions attached to the upper edge of the edge member to be locked to the lower edge of the shutter force.
前記障害物検知装置は更に、前記端縁部材の両側に配置され前記端縁部材と平 行に延在する一対の羽状部材を備えており、  The obstacle detection device further includes a pair of wing-shaped members disposed on both sides of the edge member and extending in parallel with the edge member.
前記一対の羽状部材の各々は、その上端縁に前記シャッターカーテンの下端縁に 係止して取付けられる係止部を有しており、 前記一対の羽状部材は、火災時の高温に曝露された際に発火することなく前記シ ャッターカーテンの下端縁に固着する難燃性エラストマ一材料により製作されており 前記一対の羽状部材は、前記シャッターカーテンが完全に降ろされた状態にあると きに前記端縁部材を覆って掩蔽するように形成されて ヽる、 Each of the pair of wing-shaped members has a locking portion that is locked to and attached to the lower end edge of the shutter curtain at the upper end edge thereof, The pair of wing members are made of a flame retardant elastomer material that adheres to the lower edge of the shutter curtain without igniting when exposed to a high temperature during a fire. Formed so as to cover and cover the edge member when the shutter curtain is completely lowered;
ことを特徴とする請求項 6乃至 8の何れか 1項記載の障害物検知装置を備えた電動 式シャッター。  An electric shutter provided with the obstacle detection device according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
PCT/JP2007/060902 2006-06-07 2007-05-29 Obstacle detector of electric shutter and electric shutter equipped with obstacle detector WO2007142080A1 (en)

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CN101443525B (en) 2011-11-30
JP5329953B2 (en) 2013-10-30

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