WO2007138642A1 - 光アクセスネットワークシステム - Google Patents
光アクセスネットワークシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007138642A1 WO2007138642A1 PCT/JP2006/310442 JP2006310442W WO2007138642A1 WO 2007138642 A1 WO2007138642 A1 WO 2007138642A1 JP 2006310442 W JP2006310442 W JP 2006310442W WO 2007138642 A1 WO2007138642 A1 WO 2007138642A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical signal
- signal
- wavelength
- network system
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 446
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 160
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 101100443251 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) DIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101100041128 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) rst2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 101100041125 Arabidopsis thaliana RST1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100443250 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) DIG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0226—Fixed carrier allocation, e.g. according to service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0228—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-all, e.g. broadcasting wavelengths
- H04J14/023—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-all, e.g. broadcasting wavelengths in WDM passive optical networks [WDM-PON]
- H04J14/0232—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-all, e.g. broadcasting wavelengths in WDM passive optical networks [WDM-PON] for downstream transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0238—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-many, e.g. multicasting wavelengths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0241—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
- H04J14/0242—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON
- H04J14/0245—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for downstream transmission, e.g. optical line terminal [OLT] to ONU
- H04J14/0246—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for downstream transmission, e.g. optical line terminal [OLT] to ONU using one wavelength per ONU
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0241—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
- H04J14/0242—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON
- H04J14/0245—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for downstream transmission, e.g. optical line terminal [OLT] to ONU
- H04J14/0247—Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0241—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
- H04J14/0242—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON
- H04J14/0249—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for upstream transmission, e.g. ONU-to-OLT or ONU-to-ONU
- H04J14/025—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for upstream transmission, e.g. ONU-to-OLT or ONU-to-ONU using one wavelength per ONU, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0241—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths
- H04J14/0242—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON
- H04J14/0249—Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-one, e.g. unicasting wavelengths in WDM-PON for upstream transmission, e.g. ONU-to-OLT or ONU-to-ONU
- H04J14/0252—Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0278—WDM optical network architectures
- H04J14/0282—WDM tree architectures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0254—Optical medium access
- H04J14/0256—Optical medium access at the optical channel layer
- H04J14/0257—Wavelength assignment algorithms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical access network system that transmits high-speed optical signals to subscribers, and in particular, receives an optical signal in which a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths are multiplexed from a broadband optical network, and receives a predetermined wavelength. It is related with the optical access network system which transmits the optical signal of this to a subscriber side apparatus.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a conventional GE-PON.
- a center station 2 connected to the Internet or a wide area Ethernet 1 and a user 3 are connected to optical transmission lines 5, 6, 6, 6, ...
- optical line terminal which is the center station 2 has a 100/1000 BASE-T or 1000 BASE-SX / LK interface.
- ONU etwork Unit 3a and a personal computer 3b which is a user terminal connected to the ONU are arranged.
- the distance (access section distance) between the carrier's center station 2 and the users 3, 3, 3, It is about 20 km long, uses a wavelength of 1490 nm as the downstream optical signal, uses a wavelength of 13 10 nm as the upstream optical signal, and communicates in both directions simultaneously at lGbps speed.
- the center station 2 receives users 3 and 3 received from the Internet or wide area Ethernet 1.
- Up to 32 downstream Ethernet frames are branched and sent to optical transmission paths 6, 6, 6,.
- the 3, 3, 3, ⁇ device 3a extracts the packet addressed to itself and inputs it to the personal computer 3b.
- each personal computer 3b of each user 3, 3, 3, ... is converted into an optical signal by the ONU 3a.
- Figure 17 is a block diagram of a conventional WDM-PON.
- the distance between the carrier and the user is about 20 km at maximum, and communication is performed by multiplexing 32 optical signals with different wavelengths.
- the wavelengths ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 32 of the optical signals used for downlink and uplink communication are the same, and downlink and uplink communication are performed alternately (ping-pong transmission).
- the transmitter ( ⁇ ) at the telecommunications carrier's relay station multiplexes 32 optical signals ⁇ 1 to 32, which are modulated with data addressed to each subscriber, with an optical multiplexer (MUX) 3a to multiplex an optical circulator. Send to transmission line 7 via 3b.
- MUX optical multiplexer
- an optical multiplexing / demultiplexing filter (MUX / D MUX) 8 receives a wavelength division multiplexed optical signal (WDM optical signal) from the transmission line, it separates the optical signal ⁇ 1 to 32 for each wavelength, and at the subscriber side equipment. Input to certain ONU devices 9-9.
- WDM optical signal wavelength division multiplexed optical signal
- the PC of the subscriber side device inputs the transmission data to the ONU devices 9 to 9, and
- Devices 9 to 9 modulate and transmit optical signals of wavelengths ⁇ 1 to 32 respectively,
- ONU 8 is an ONU device 9-9 power that combines output optical signals of different wavelengths and sends them to transmission line 7.
- the optical circulator 3b installed at the telecommunications carrier's relay station receives the received optical signal.
- the signal is input to the demultiplexing filter (DMUX) 3c of the transmission unit (Rx), and the demultiplexing filter 3c separates and outputs the optical signals ⁇ 1 to 32 for each wavelength.
- DMUX demultiplexing filter
- WDM-PON it is possible to assign one wavelength to one person, and it is possible to secure physical confidentiality on the ONU side.
- WDM optical signals are used, the number of users that can be used in one system is limited to several tens due to the limitation of the number of wavelength multiplexing, and a huge amount of light is required to construct a WDM-PON system for general homes. Fiber cores will be required, which will rebound to the cost of optical fiber facilities.
- WDM optical signals on the ONU side it is necessary to manage the signal wavelength of each ONU, which increases the cost of the ONU terminal.
- WDM-PON uses power ping-pong transmission that can secure a sufficient bandwidth, resulting in wasted bandwidth.
- the present invention was conceived in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an optical access network system capable of extending the bandwidth and the number of subscribers.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical access network system to which long-distance transmission and tree-like or star-like network topologies can be applied so that it can be widely applied from access to the metro area.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical access network system in consideration of physical secrecy that can be used with peace of mind by corporate users.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an optical access network system capable of realizing low cost by increasing the number of users per system.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication Number W095 / 19689 (Special Table 9-510053)
- a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal (WDM optical signal) is received from an optical network at a relay station, and an optical signal having a predetermined wavelength is transmitted from the relay station to a subscriber side device.
- An optical access network system wherein the relay station demultiplexes a plurality of optical signals having a fixed wavelength interval as a group from the WDM optical signal, and the demultiplexed optical signals of the group described above.
- Optical branching means for branching into a plurality of parts, and optical switching means for transmitting the optical signals of the branched group to a predetermined subscriber side device.
- the optical switching means may be composed of a plurality of optical semiconductor amplifiers having a switching function for turning on / off the connection between the input port and the output port.
- the optical signals of the group are generated by multiplexing optical signals to be transmitted to each subscriber side device with a temporal shift, and the on / off operations of a plurality of optical semiconductor amplifiers of the optical switching means are temporally performed. By shifting, a predetermined optical signal is input to a predetermined subscriber apparatus.
- the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal of the group is composed of an optical signal for transmitting subscriber data and a control optical signal having a wavelength different from that of the optical signal, and the relay station is configured to transmit the control optical signal for each group. And a control circuit for switching a high-speed switching element constituting the optical switching means using the demultiplexed control optical signal.
- the subscriber side device separates the optical signal of each wavelength from the input wavelength division multiplexed optical signal, respectively.
- the subscriber-side device may use a wavelength selection filter that separates the optical signal of each wavelength from the input wavelength-multiplexed optical signal, and decrypts the signal encrypted on the transmission side using the separated optical signal.
- a decoding circuit for inputting to the subscriber terminal is provided.
- a second aspect of the present invention is an optical access network system in which a downlink transmission path and an uplink transmission path are separated.
- the relay station when the control optical signal is phase-modulated, an optical modulation unit that modulates the intensity of the control optical signal with data transmitted from the subscriber side device and outputs the modulated optical signal, and the optical modulation of each group
- relay station Includes a transmission data multiplexing unit that demodulates transmission data input as optical signals from a plurality of subscriber-side devices and multiplexes the plurality of transmission data, and the optical modulation unit uses the multiplexed transmission data to transmit the data.
- the intensity of the control optical signal is modulated.
- a third aspect of the present invention is an optical access network system that performs bi-directional transmission over a single optical fiber transmission line, and each subscriber-side device transmits an optical signal having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the downstream optical signal as transmission data.
- Each of the optical transmitters that modulate and output the optical signals input from the transmitters of the respective subscriber side devices by temporally shifting and synthesizing the optical signals of one wavelength.
- a combining unit that combines the optical signals input from the combining units of a plurality of groups, and an optical signal output from the combining unit on the transmission side in the same transmission path as the downlink transmission path
- a transmission optical power bra is provided, and transmission path force is transmitted on the transmission side.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a communication network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of wavelengths of data and control optical signals assigned to groups.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a situation where wavelength multiplexing is performed for each group and time division multiplexing is performed.
- FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of an optical communication network system including the optical access network system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a first block diagram of a receiver in a subscriber side device.
- FIG. 6 is a second block diagram of a receiver in the subscriber side device.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the path of control signal light of wavelength ⁇ a.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a reception / multiplexing unit.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an optical line terminal (OLT) that is a transmission side device.
- OLT optical line terminal
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a signal generation unit for encryption.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a signal switching format.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of signal switching timing.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of signal switching timing for each group.
- FIG. 14 is an overall configuration diagram of an optical communication network system including an optical access network system according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a signal switching format.
- FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of a conventional GE-PON.
- FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram of a conventional WDM-PON.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of the communication network system according to the present invention.
- the sender SDS where providers, video distribution centers, telephone exchanges, mobile communication companies, etc. exist, accesses optically via the broadband optical communication network BPN. It is connected to the network system PACN.
- the relay station RST In the optical access network system PACN, the relay station RST is connected to the user-side USS via an optical transmission line.
- the relay station RST is divided into first and second relay stations RST1 and RST2, and the optical access network system is constructed in a tree shape.
- the number of users that can be accommodated in one relay station RST is k 'N, and k
- the second relay stations RST 2-l to RST2-8 are provided for each group, and can be expanded in groups.
- the relay station RST can handle WDM optical signals (wavelength multiplexed optical signals) of up to 40 waves
- the transmitting side SDS can transmit 4 waves of data transmitters 11 to 11 per group and 1 wave of control transmission.
- Equipped with 11 transmitters assigns 5 waves (4 for data and 1 for control) to one group.
- the wavelength interval of the five waves assigned to each group is an interval at which four wave mixing (FWM) does not occur. That is, 32 continuous waves of 40 waves are used for data, and 8 continuous waves are used for control, and 4 waves (wavelength: ⁇ 1, ⁇ 9, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 25) is selected for group 1 data, and 1 wave (wavelength: ⁇ a) is selected from 8 consecutive waves for group 1 control. Similarly, optical signals for data and control of other groups are allocated. As a result, the relationship between the wavelengths of the groups 1 to 8 and the data and control optical signals assigned to the groups is as shown in FIG.
- the transmitters 11 to 11 of group 1 have four optical signals for data (wavelengths: ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 9, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 25 ) Are shifted in time with the user data D1-1 to D1-16 of group 1, and the optical multiplexer 12 wavelength-multiplexes the modulated optical signal and sends it to the optical transmission line 21.
- the entire optical signal is 32 wavelength-multiplexed and time-division multiplexed and transmitted to the relay station RST via the optical transmission line 21.
- the control optical signals of each group are also wavelength-multiplexed and time-division multiplexed and transmitted to the relay station RST via the optical transmission line 21 simultaneously with the data optical signal.
- time division multiplexing in this specification means that multiplexing is performed with a time shift, and the destination of user data assigned to each time slot is not fixed but dynamically changes.
- the control data specifies which user the data in each time slot is addressed to.
- the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 31 of the first relay station RST1 demultiplexes the optical data signal and control optical signal of each group from the wavelength-multiplexed optical signal, and multiplexes the optical signal of each group.
- the second relay stations RST2-l to RST2-8 have a branch coupler 41 and a high-speed optical switch unit 42 for each group.
- the branch coupler 41 of group G1 splits the input 4-wavelength WDM optical signal of group 1 (wavelength: ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 9, ⁇ ), ⁇ 25) into 16 branches and inputs them to the 16 input ports of the high-speed switch unit 42 To do.
- High-speed switch unit 42 has 16 input ports.
- each optical switch that turn on / off the connection between the port and 16 output ports, and based on the control data sent in the control optical signal, each optical switch is shifted in time, In other words, on / off control is performed sequentially in a time-slotted time slot period.
- the WDM optical signals (D1-1 to D1-16) of each user assigned to each time slot are transmitted to the optical transmission lines 51 to 51.
- Each of the subscriber side devices 61-61 is time-shared.
- 4-wave WDM optical signal power Decoding the desired signal further improves confidentiality It is possible. If confidentiality is not required or if it is desired to provide lower-cost services, one additional wave of four WDM optical signals distributed to subscriber-side devices 61-61 is used.
- the uplink data is transmitted by intensity-modulating the control optical signal with the transmission data. That is, the subscriber-side devices 61 to 61 use the signal of 1.3 ⁇ m band and the second relay station RST
- Up to 2 and the second relay station RST2 receives uplinks from each of the subscriber side devices 61-61.
- Signals are multiplexed to generate one high-speed data signal, and an optical modulator (not shown) intensity-modulates the control optical signal with the data, and the multiplexing unit converts the optical modulation signal of each group.
- the signal is multiplexed and transmitted to the transmission side via a transmission line (not shown) different from the downlink transmission line. With this configuration, the subscriber side device can be created at low cost.
- a subscriber-side device is equipped with an optical modulation unit that modulates optical signals of a wavelength different from that of the transmission side with transmission data.
- the optical modulation signal is sent from the equipment to the second relay station RST2, and the optical modulation signals sent to the 16th subscriber side equipment for each group are time-division multiplexed to each group, and each group is processed.
- the time-division multiplexed optical signal is wavelength-multiplexed and returned as a WDM optical signal.
- FIG 4 shows the overall configuration of the optical communication network system equipped with the optical access network system of the first embodiment.
- the transmitting side SDS is connected to the optical access network system PACN via the broadband optical communication network BPN.
- the relay station RST is connected to the user-side USS via an optical transmission line.
- the maximum distance between the sender SDS and the relay station RST is 300 km, the maximum distance between the first and second relay stations RST1 and 2 is 20 km, and the distance between the relay station RST and the user side USS is less than a few km.
- the relay station RST is divided into the first and second relay stations RST1 and RST2, and the optical access network PACN is constructed in a tree structure up to the first relay station power subscriber side equipment.
- the number of users that can be accommodated in one relay station RST is k'N, and each user is divided into a maximum of N groups.
- the optical access network system is not limited to a tree shape but can be constructed in a star shape.
- the transmitting side SDS has 4 data transmitters 11 to 11, 11 to 11, and 1 wave per group.
- the wavelength interval of the five waves assigned to each group is an interval at which four-wave mixing does not occur, for example, a 400 GHz interval, and the relationship between the wavelengths of groups 1 to 8 and the data and control optical signals assigned to the group is shown in FIG. As shown.
- the downstream optical signal uses 40 C-band waves of 1.5 ⁇ m.
- Group 1 transmitters 11 to 11 have four optical data signals (wavelengths: ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 9, ⁇ ⁇ , 25
- the group 11 user data D1-1 to D1-16 are shifted in time, that is, time-divisionally modulated, and the transmitter 11 controls the control optical signal (wavelength a) for each group 1 user.
- the time is shifted according to the data, that is, time-division modulation is performed, and the multiplexer 12
- the modulation rate is lOGbps.
- group 8 transmitters 11-11 have four
- Optical signal for data (wavelength: ⁇ 8, ⁇ 16, ⁇ 24, ⁇ 32) is modulated in time division by group 8 user data D8-1 to D8-16, and transmitter 11 is used for control light.
- Glue the signal (wavelength ⁇ h)
- the multiplexer 12 transmits the modulated optical signal.
- Wavelength multiplex the number Multiplexers 12 to 12 are stacked in multiple layers of commercially available dielectric multilayer films.
- the arrayed waveguide functions as a multiplexer / demultiplexer, disperses the WDM optical signal for each wavelength, outputs it to each of the plurality of waveguides, and outputs a plurality of waveguide forces.
- Wavelength groups can be arbitrarily configured. For example, wavelength ⁇ 1-8 is allocated for each service by provider, wavelength 9-16 for voice (telephone), wavelength ⁇ 17-25 for video (video), wavelength 26-3 2 for mopile and others. Can be grouped. By doing this, it is possible to upgrade the existing FTTH system flexibly.
- the multiplexer 13 multiplexes the WDM optical signals output from each of the multiplexers 12 to 12 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3).
- the optical amplifier 14 Amplified by the optical amplifier 14 and sent to one optical transmission line 21. Since the modulation rate of each optical signal is 10 Gbps, and the total wavelength is 40 wavelengths, the downlink transmission rate is 10 Gbps ⁇ 40.
- a periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter such as a cyclic AWG is used. By devising the waveguide, the cyclic AWG multiplexes multiple sets of WDM optical signals for each predetermined wavelength input from multiple input ports P1 to P8 and outputs them from a single output port. If a periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter is used, the number of ports can be reduced, so that low cost can be achieved and the force can be extended in groups.
- the optical amplifier 32 of the first repeater station RST1 of the optical access network system PACN amplifies the WDM optical signal input via the optical transmission line 21, and the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 31 includes the WDM optical signal power of each group.
- the data / control optical signals are combined and sent to the optical transmission lines 23 to 23 from the ports P1 to P8 corresponding to the groups.
- the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 31 is
- the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 31 sends the WDM optical signal of group 1 from the port P1 to the optical transmission line 23, and similarly, the groups 2 to
- Eight WDM optical signals are output from ports P2 to P8 to optical transmission lines 23 to 23, respectively.
- the data / control optical signals of each group are transmitted through the optical transmission lines 23 to 23.
- the group 1 fixed demultiplexing filter 43 is transmitted from the optical transmission line 23.
- the high-speed switch unit 42 includes 16 switches SW ⁇ SW16 that turn on / off the connection between the 16 input ports and the 16 output ports, and the switch control circuit 45 is sent as a control optical signal. Based on the incoming control data, the switch is turned on / off by shifting the time (in the time slot period).
- Each of the 16 switches SW1 to SW16 has Tr and Tf characteristics (rising and falling characteristics) of several ns or less.
- an optical semiconductor amplifier SOA Silicon 0 ptical Amplifier
- SOA semiconductor 0 ptical Amplifier
- the switch control circuit 45 controls the on / off of each optical semiconductor amplifier SOA based on the control data, and thereby the four WDM optical signals assigned to the predetermined time slot are transmitted to the optical power blur 47 and the optical transmission.
- the switch to which the subscriber unit 61 is connected at a certain time slot time T1.
- Switch element SW1 on, turn all others off, turn on switch element SW2 to which subscriber side device 61 is connected at the next time slot time T2, and turn everything else on.
- the same on / off control is performed, and the four WDM optical signals assigned to the predetermined time slot are transmitted to the subscriber side device of the predetermined user.
- Multicast (broadcast delivery) is also possible if the switch elements are turned on simultaneously.
- ONU Optical Network Unit 61 which is a subscriber side device
- 1 ⁇ 61 are light power plastic 62 and receive 16
- a device 63 and a transmitter 64 are provided.
- the receiver 63 decodes the wavelength-multiplexed four-wave WDM optical signal power packet and inputs it to the user's personal computer (not shown).
- the receiver 63 can increase the capacity by allocating four wavelength-multiplexed WDM optical signals to users one by one.
- the optical switching elements are turned on and off in time series, and the four WDM optical signals remain as they are switched to the specified subscriber side equipment. Since it can be blocked by an optical switching element, it can be made much more confidential.
- the high-speed optical switching elements SW1 to SW16 a type using an optical semiconductor amplifier (SOA), a compound semiconductor such as gallium arsenide (GaAs) used in a laser diode, etc. is used.
- SOA optical semiconductor amplifier
- GaAs gallium arsenide
- V, switch, PLZT Candidates include electro-optic effect type optical switches using thin films.
- SOA since SOA also functions as an optical amplifier, it is possible to compensate for the optical distribution loss in k-branching force bra 41, and from the second relay station RST2 further to the subscriber side device There is an effect such as extending the transmission distance.
- the force using the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 31 in the configuration of FIG. 4 is effective when an optical semiconductor amplifier (SOA) is used as the switches SW1 to SW16.
- An optical semiconductor amplifier (SOA) is used to amplify WDM optical signals at once, or to amplify four adjacent WDM optical signals (for example, WDM optical signals at 100 GHz intervals). )
- a third-order harmonic distortion component is generated under the influence of the nonlinear optical effect, so that the transmission characteristics are significantly deteriorated.
- the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 31 is effective, and the wavelength interval for each group in FIG. 2 can be sufficiently separated from 800 GHz, which has the effect of suppressing FWM.
- FIG. 5 is a first block diagram of the receiver in the group 1 subscriber side device, which is an example in which a desired signal of four waves of WDM optical signal is decoded and input to the user's personal computer.
- the configuration of the receivers in other groups is the same as in Fig. 5.
- the fixed wavelength selection filter 63a is group 1
- WDM optical signal (wavelength: ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 9, ⁇ 17, ⁇ 25) is selected and input to the receiving unit 63b, and the receiving unit 63b transmits the signal light with the wavelength ⁇ 1 Demodulated data
- the fixed wavelength selection filter 63a outputs a fixed wavelength selection filter 63a force WD
- Signal light (wavelength: ⁇ 9, ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 25) is selected and input to the receiver 63b.
- the receiver 63b demodulates the data transmitted with the signal light of the wavelength ⁇ 9 and sends it to the decoding circuit 63c.
- the fixed wavelength selection filter 63a outputs from the fixed wavelength selection filter 63a.
- the data is demodulated and input to the decoding circuit 63c.
- the data is demodulated and input to the decoding circuit 63c.
- the decoding circuit 63 c performs a decoding process using the four-wave data demodulated by each demodulation circuit, decodes the original data, and inputs it to the personal computer 71. That is, the decoding circuit 63c generates a packet signal for each wavelength, stores it in a built-in buffer, and decodes one desired packet using the four packets when all four packets are collected. And input to computer 71. If it is not encrypted, packets sent in 4 waves are input to the PC 71 in order.
- FIG. 6 is a second block diagram of the receiver in the group 1 subscriber side device, and shows a configuration example in the case of further allocating four waves of the WDM optical signal to users.
- This configuration example can be used for “users who do not need such a high-speed line” and “security is at a general level”, and can increase the number of accommodated users by a factor of four.
- Fixed wavelength selection filter 63a is a WDM optical signal of group 1 (wavelength: ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 9, ⁇ 17, ⁇ 2
- the packet transmitted by the signal light is demodulated and input to the first user terminal 71.
- the fixed wavelength selection filter 63a is a WDM light that outputs a fixed wavelength selection filter 63a.
- the receiving unit 63b demodulates the packet transmitted with the signal light having the wavelength ⁇ 9 to demodulate the second user terminal.
- the fixed wavelength selection filter 63a is a fixed wavelength selection filter 63a.
- the received packet is demodulated and input to the third user terminal 71, and the receiving unit 63b
- the packet transmitted by the signal light is demodulated and input to the fourth user terminal 71.
- the power of loop 1 downlink transmission The second relay station RST2-2 to R ST2-8 operates in the same way for the other groups.
- the data transmission rate of one wave is lOGbps, and the data transmission rate becomes 40Gbps by wavelength multiplexing of four waves.
- high-speed transmission is possible compared to the conventional transmission speed of 30 to 100 Mbps.
- a soft system can be constructed.
- the control optical signal branched by the two-branching force bra 44 is used. That is, a part of the control signal light is input to the switch control circuit 45, but the remaining light is used as it is and reused as a return signal wavelength of data transmitted from the subscriber side apparatus. For this reason, when modulating the optical signal of wavelength ⁇ a with the control data, the transmitting SDS does not perform intensity modulation but performs phase modulation that does not change the optical power after modulation. Superimposed on this control optical signal.
- the purpose of the control data is to specify the switching destination and to specify the switching timing. Since it is sufficient to have several tens of Mbps, there is no problem with phase modulation.
- Each of the transmitters 64 of the subscriber side devices 61 to 61 transmits an optical signal of 1.3 m band up to lGbps.
- the optical modulation signal is modulated by the transmission data and the optical modulation signal is transmitted to the optical transmission line 51.
- the reason for transmitting one-way bidirectionally is to reduce the cost of the subscriber side equipment and the transmission cost to the second relay station RS2 of the subscriber side equipment power.
- 1.3 m band signals are used for transmission as used in the GE-PON system.
- the second relay station RST2-1's light power plastic 47 is the subscriber's equipment 61 power input 1.3 m band
- Each optical signal is demultiplexed and input to the receiving / multiplexing unit 48.
- the receiver / multiplexer 48 uses the 1.3 m-band optical signal for the subscriber side equipment 61
- the transmission data of the side devices 61-61 are multiplexed in a time-shifted manner to provide lOGbps high-speed data transmission.
- the optical amplifier 46 amplifies the control optical signal having the wavelength ⁇ a branched by the two-branching force bra 44 in the saturation region, and inputs it to the optical modulator 49 as a constant optical signal.
- the optical modulation unit 49 receives the control optical signal and inputs it to the optical transmission line 24 after performing intensity modulation with high-speed data of 10 Gbps that is input to the receiving / multiplexing unit 48.
- Other groups of light modulators are also used to control wavelengths b to h
- the optical signal is modulated by intensity modulation with high-speed data of lOGbps to make an optical transmission line 24
- First repeater RST1 multiplexer 33 is an optical transmission line 24
- the amplifier 34 optically amplifies the combined WDM optical signal, sends it to the upstream transmission line 22 different from the downstream transmission line 21, and transmits it to the transmitting side SDS.
- the optical amplifier 15 amplifies the WDM optical signal, and the demultiplexing filter 16 demultiplexes the optical signal for each wavelength ⁇ a to h, and receives the receiver 17
- Fig. 7 shows the path of the control optical signal of wavelength ⁇ a with a dotted line in the optical communication network system of Fig. 4.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the reception / multiplexing unit 48, and the same parts as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. .
- the optical signal receivers 48a to 48a are subscriber-side devices 61 demultiplexed by the optical power bras 47 to 47.
- the received data is input to the serializer 48b.
- the serializer 48b generates lOGbps time-division multiplexed data by shifting the timing of lGbps upstream transmission data and shifting it.
- the amplifier 48c amplifies the time division multiplexed data and inputs it to the optical modulator 49.
- the optical modulator 49 intensity-modulates the control optical signal with the time division multiplexed data.
- Fig. 9 is a block diagram of an optical line terminal (OLT), which is a transmission side device.
- OLT optical line terminal
- the same parts as those in Fig. 4 are given the same reference numerals.
- the transmitter 11 shows the configuration of group 1 in detail, and the other groups 2 to 8 have the same configuration.
- the optical signal generators 11a to l la transmit data of group 1 respectively.
- a signal light is generated.
- 1 4 modulates the intensity of the data signal light using the transmission data output from the transmission signal generator 11c, and inputs the optical modulation signal to the multiplexer 12.
- control signal light is modulated by the control data (switching control signal) output from the generator 11c, and the optical modulation signal is input to the multiplexer 12.
- control data switching control signal
- optical modulation signal is input to the multiplexer 12.
- the transmission signal generator 11c multiplexes the data to be transmitted to the 16 users of group 1 and the control data by shifting each time slot in terms of time (time division multiplexing).
- the transmission signal generator 11c Input to the transmission signal generator 11c as appropriate from the IDER center 81, the video distribution center 82, the telephone exchange 83, the mobile communication company 84, and the like.
- the source of the data sent to each user may be the same or different. If the signal generation unit lie uses four waves for one user without encryption, the packet to be sent to the first user is divided into units of four bits, and the four bits are divided into optical modulation units l ib ⁇ l lb to tie
- the signal generation unit 11c divides the packet to be sent to the second user into 4-bit units, and sends the 4 bits to the optical modulation units l ib to l lb.
- the signal generator 11c identifies the destination of transmission data for each time slot.
- the packet and control data are time-division multiplexed and wavelength multiplexed and transmitted to the user side.
- the signal generation unit 11c transmits data (packet) after encryption
- the signal generation unit 11c performs encryption processing using the packet sent to the first user. Packets are created, and each packet is 1 bit at a time, totaling 4 bits at a time.
- the signal generator l ie performs encryption processing using the packet to be sent to the second user to create 4 packets, and each packet is 1 bit at a time, and the total of 4 bits is added to the optical modulator l ib to l lb. Enter the time slot period, and then address each user in the same way
- Control data for specifying the destination of the transmission data is generated for each optical slot and transmitted to the optical modulator l ib
- the encrypted packet addressed to each user and the control data are time division multiplexed and wavelength multiplexed and transmitted to the user side.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the signal generation unit 11c when performing encryption.
- the selector 11c is a configuration diagram of the signal generation unit 11c when performing encryption.
- the encryption circuit 11c uses the input packet.
- the data generator 11c identifies the destination from the input packet and generates control data (switch control signal).
- the signal generator 11c uses one wave for one user, the first to fourth users 1-bit optical modulation unit lib ⁇ llb for each packet sent to the first time slot period
- the signal generating unit 11c inputs the packets to be sent to the fifth to eighth users to the optical modulation units lib to llb by 1 bit respectively for the second time slot period.
- Packets are sequentially input to the light modulation units lib to llb one bit at a time.
- Signal generation
- the unit 11c generates control data specifying the transmission data destination (subscriber side device) for each time slot and inputs it to the optical modulation unit lib. As described above, packets addressed to each user and control data
- the data is time division multiplexed and wavelength multiplexed and transmitted to the user side.
- the source of packets sent to each user may be the same or different.
- the demultiplexing filter 16 demultiplexes the optical signal from the WDM optical signal input from the upstream transmission path 22 for each wavelength ⁇ a to h, and inputs the demultiplexed signal to the receivers 17 to 17.
- 17 is Gnolepe 1 ⁇
- Each deserializer 18-18 has the input serial data (16 users
- Time division multiplexed data is converted into parallel data, and the transmission data of each user is input to the transmitters 19 to 19 corresponding to the destination center and transmitted to the centers 81 to 84.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of the signal switching format, which shows group 1 and is for the case of 1 group 16 users Z4 wavelength.
- Data for the first user is transmitted in the right time slot T1
- data for the second user is transmitted in the time slot T2
- data for the third user is transmitted in the time slot T3, ... ..
- Data addressed to the 15th user is transmitted in time slot T15
- data addressed to the 16th user is transmitted in time slot T16.
- the switching control signal is transmitted earlier than the data, for example, one time slot before, and the destination of data after the next time slot is specified by the switching signal.
- the data time width of one wave in each time slot is 1 to several tens of microseconds sec). This is because the packet length is from lk bytes to several tens of kilobytes, and the data transmission speed of one wave is lOGbps. As a result, the maximum transmission interval for each user is approximately 16 to 1000 microseconds sec). That is, each Thailand The slot time width and transmission interval ⁇ are variable.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of signal switching timing and shows the group 1. Transmit data destined for the first user 1-1 to time slot T1, transmit data destined for! 8, user 1-8 to time slot ⁇ 2, and so on. If so, a switching control signal is transmitted, for example, one time slot before the data, and the destination of data of the next time slot is specified by the switching signal.
- the switch control circuit 45 (FIG. 4) determines the optical switch to be turned on / off for the current time slot based on the switching signal received one time slot before, and performs on / off control to send the optical signal to a predetermined user. Transmit to.
- Figure 13 is an explanatory diagram of signal switching timing for each group.
- time slot T1 data for group 1 first user 1-1 and data for group 2 eighth user 2-8 are transmitted.
- ⁇ 2 transmit data for Group 1 2nd user 1-2, group 2 2nd user 2-2 and group 8 13th user 8-13, and so on. It is an example.
- FIG. 14 is an overall configuration diagram of an optical communication network system including the optical access network system according to the second embodiment.
- the downlink transmission path and the upstream transmission path are shared, and 1.5 band C band 40 is used for downstream transmission. Wavelength is used, and 8 wavelengths of 1.5 L band are used for upstream transmission.
- CL power bras 20 and 35 are provided on the transmission side and relay station side of the common transmission line 25, and (2) the transmitter 65 of the subscriber side device is 1.5 band L
- the signal light of the band is intensity-modulated with transmission data and transmitted to the second relay station RST2-1.
- the serializer 50 is provided for each group in the second relay station RST2-1 to RST2-8, and each subscriber It is input from the side device, but is output as an optical signal of one wavelength by synthesizing the optical signals while shifting them in time.
- Both CL force bras 20 and 35 are optical wavelength band multiplexing / demultiplexing filters or optical circuit selectors, which select and send C-band optical signals in the downstream direction and L-band optical signals in the upstream direction. Select and send.
- the CL force bra 20 is a C-band combined by the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter 13.
- the 40-wave WDM optical signal is sent to the transmission line 25, and the CL coupler 35 selects the C-band 40-wave WDM optical signal input from the transmission line and passes through the optical amplifier 32 to perform periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing. Enter in filter 3 1. Thereafter, signal light of a predetermined wavelength is transmitted to the subscriber side devices of each group under the same control as in the first embodiment of FIG.
- the transmitter 65 of the subscriber side devices 61 to 61 of group 1 is 1.5.
- IX m-band L-band signal light of specified wavelength ⁇ is intensity-modulated with transmission data, and the second relay station RST 1
- the second relay station RST2-1's light power plastic 47 is a subscriber side device 61-61 power input
- the serializer 50 receives each optical signal temporally even though the power of each of the subscriber side devices 61 to 61 is also input.
- the high-speed switch section 50a has the same configuration as the high-speed switch section 42, and has 16 optical switches SW to SW16 'that connect / disconnect between the input port and the output port. Turn on / off the optical switch by shifting the time. As a result, each subscriber unit 61
- An optical signal with up to 61 power is sent out with a time shift (time division multiplexing).
- the unit 50b combines the optical signals sent from the high-speed switch unit 50a and sends them to the transmission line 24 as an optical signal having a transmission rate of 10 Gbps and a wavelength ⁇ . Similarly, other groups have a transmission rate of 10Gbps,
- An optical signal having a wavelength of ⁇ ⁇ is transmitted to transmission lines 24-24.
- the multiplexer 33 multiplexes optical signals of wavelengths ⁇ to ⁇ input from the optical transmission lines 24 to 24, and
- the amplifier 34 optically amplifies the combined WDM optical signal and inputs it to the C-L force bra 35.
- the C_L force bra 35 selects 8 L-band WDM optical signals in the downstream direction and sends them to the transmission line 25.
- the CL coupler 20 on the transmission side selects the L-band 8-wavelength WDM optical signal in the downstream direction and inputs it to the demultiplexing filter 16 via the optical amplifier 15.
- the switch control circuit 45 generates a switch signal based on the control data included in the downstream control optical signal.
- Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram of the signal switching format, which shows group 1, where 1 group has 16 users and 4 wavelengths.
- the subscriber side device receives the data and transmits the upstream transmission data after 14 time slots. If so, the sender knows when the subscriber equipment receives data! Therefore, the time slot in which the subscriber side device transmits data is known to the transmitting side. Therefore, the transmission side specifies the timing (time slot) at which the subscriber side device transmits data using the control data.
- the packet receiving user is specified by the control data C1
- the packet transmission source user is specified by the control data C2. That is, in FIG. 15, control data C1 transmits data to the first user in time slot T1, transmits data to the second user in time slot T2, and transmits to the third user in time slot T3. It is shown that data is transmitted, .... data is transmitted to the 15th user in time slot T15, and data is transmitted to the 16th user in time slot T16. Also, the control data C2 transmits data from the first user in the time slot T15, transmits data from the second user to V in the time slot T16, and transmits the data from the second user to the time slot T1. It is shown to send data from.
- the switch control circuit 45 determines the optical switch of the switch unit 42 to be turned on / off for the current time slot and performs on / off control. The optical signal is transmitted to a predetermined user. Also, the switch control circuit 45 determines the optical switch of the switch unit 50 to be turned on / off in the current time slot based on the control data C2 received one time slot before, and controls the optical signal to be turned on / off. Output to multiplexer 50b.
- bidirectional transmission can be performed with a single optical fiber transmission line.
- a large number of users for example, 32 users
- data to the users of the group is transmitted by wavelength multiplexing and time division multiplexing, so that the cost per bit is suppressed. It is possible to construct a to-end optical access network system.
- the received optical signal is separated for each wavelength and each wavelength light is added.
- the number of accommodated users can be further increased, and the cost per bit can be increased. Can be suppressed.
- an optical active element (high-speed optical switching element) is used in a relay station, and the on / off timing of the switching element is shifted, whereby data addressed to each user time-division-multiplexed is transferred. Since the data is transmitted only to the subscriber side device of the user, it is possible to construct an optical access system that ensures physical secrecy.
- an optical signal having a plurality of wavelengths is separated from an input optical signal, and a signal encrypted on the transmission side using the separated plurality of optical signals. Therefore, it is possible to construct an optical access system that secures more and more confidentiality.
- SOA semiconductor optical amplifier
- the optical access network system can have a tree-like or star-like network topology configuration.
- the present invention it is possible to expand the number of accommodated users in units of groups while reducing the number of ports of the multiplexer / demultiplexer by using the periodic multiplexing / demultiplexing filter, thereby realizing a reduction in initial introduction cost.
- the switching element since the switching element is turned on / off using the control optical signal transmitted together with the data optical signal, the data addressed to each user that is time-division multiplexed is It can be reliably transmitted only to the user's subscriber side device.
- the control optical signal is used as a return optical signal and the optical signal is modulated with uplink data at the relay station, ONU can be realized at low cost.
- an optical transmitter that modulates an optical signal having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the downstream optical signal with transmission data and outputs the modulated optical signal is provided on the subscriber side device, and a plurality of subscriber side devices are provided for each group.
- the optical modulation signal input from the optical transmitter is time-divided into optical signals of one wavelength, and the optical signals of each group are combined and transmitted to the transmission side via the same transmission path as the downstream transmission path Therefore, bidirectional transmission can be performed with a single-core optical fiber transmission line.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008517710A JP4676531B2 (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | 光アクセスネットワークシステム |
GB0821266A GB2452180B (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | Optical access network system |
PCT/JP2006/310442 WO2007138642A1 (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | 光アクセスネットワークシステム |
US12/292,337 US20090185804A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2008-11-17 | Optical access network system |
US13/524,223 US8538259B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2012-06-15 | Optical access network system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/310442 WO2007138642A1 (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | 光アクセスネットワークシステム |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/292,337 Continuation US20090185804A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2008-11-17 | Optical access network system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007138642A1 true WO2007138642A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=38778171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/310442 WO2007138642A1 (ja) | 2006-05-25 | 2006-05-25 | 光アクセスネットワークシステム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090185804A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4676531B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2452180B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007138642A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010021341A (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光増幅システムおよび光増幅方法 |
EP2200202A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Nokia Siemens Networks OY | Method apparatus network and system for establishing an optical communication link for wavelength division multiplexing transmission |
EP2209229A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | Nokia Siemens Networks OY | Optical PON system and method for data processing |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2452180B (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-08-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optical access network system |
US8023824B2 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2011-09-20 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network |
US7783197B2 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-08-24 | General Instrument Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk in a DWDM transmission system |
US8346095B2 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-01-01 | Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc | System and method for providing multi-provider telecommunications services over a passive optical network |
JP5357819B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2013-12-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | データ伝送装置 |
US8447182B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-05-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Multi-wavelength transponder with wavelength division multiplexing modules |
US9002204B2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-04-07 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | 1 Tb/s converged optical metro-access transmission based on wavelength division multiplexed orthogonal frequency division multiple access passive optical network (WDM-OFDMA-PON) |
TWI416895B (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2013-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 點對點光網路訊號傳送方法與其系統 |
US9087157B2 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2015-07-21 | William Loh | Low-loss transmission line TDM communication link and system |
US8958703B2 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2015-02-17 | Alcatel Lucent | Multipath channel for optical subcarrier modulation |
JP5853822B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-02-09 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 加入者側装置登録方法 |
JP6064530B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2017-01-25 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 発光モジュール及び光トランシーバ |
US9559801B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-01-31 | Tyco Electronics Subsea Communications Llc | System and method for applying system policies in an optical communication system having user-allocated bandwidth |
US10928659B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2021-02-23 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optoelectronic device |
WO2015124954A2 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Detector remodulator and optoelectronic switch |
US9942413B2 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2018-04-10 | Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc | Multi-network access gateway |
KR102251809B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-28 | 2021-05-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 시스템, 메모리 인터페이스 장치 및 메모리 시스템에서의 인터페이싱 방법 |
US10921616B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-02-16 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optoelectronic device |
US11150494B2 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2021-10-19 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Waveguide modulator structures |
EP3091678B1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2019-07-10 | ADVA Optical Networking SE | Optical wdm transmission network |
US11101256B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-08-24 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Optical modulators |
GB2559458B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-06-03 | Rockley Photonics Ltd | Waveguide device and method of doping a waveguide device |
WO2018100157A1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Waveguide optoelectronic device |
EP3595173B1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2021-08-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Demultiplexing circuit, multiplexing circuit, and channelizer relay unit |
US10200144B1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-02-05 | Nokia Of America Corporation | Communication system for connecting network hosts |
WO2021009853A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 通信装置及び通信方法 |
CN110769332B (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-10-08 | 东南大学 | 一种光电混合分层交换光接入系统 |
CN114830563A (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2022-07-29 | 日本电信电话株式会社 | 光通信装置、光通信系统和光通信方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10177115A (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-30 | Nec Corp | 光波長セレクタおよび光通信システム |
JPH11275614A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-08 | Nec Corp | 光交換装置 |
JP2006025373A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光波長多重伝送システムにおける偏波モード分散補償装置および方法 |
JP2006081014A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光アクセスシステム、光サービスユニットおよび光ネットワークユニット |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07177098A (ja) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-07-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光伝送システム |
EP0740892B1 (en) | 1994-01-18 | 1999-04-07 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Interconnected passive optical networks |
US6867888B2 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2005-03-15 | Science Applications International Corporation | Switchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal optical elements |
US6271949B1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-08-07 | Nec Corporation | Optical communication system using wavelength-division multiplexed light |
JP3481442B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光ネットワーク |
JP2001313660A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-11-09 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 波長多重光ネットワーク |
US6763191B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2004-07-13 | Eci Telecom Ltd. | Optical switching apparatus and methods |
US6751372B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2004-06-15 | At&T Corp | Four-port wavelength-selective crossbar switches (4WCS) using reciprocal WDM MUX-DEMUX and optical circulator combination |
US20020135843A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Dumitru Gruia | Point-to-multipoint optical access network distributed with central office interface capacity |
US7162155B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2007-01-09 | Doron Handelman | Optical packet switching apparatus and methods |
JP3985571B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2007-10-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光分波器および光伝送システム |
KR100547715B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-12 | 2006-01-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 코드분할 다중화를 적용한 수동형 광 가입자 망 |
US20050226620A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-13 | Feuer Mark D | Four-port wavelength-selective crossbar switches (4WCS) using reciprocal WDM mux-demux and optical circulator combination |
WO2006106973A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Nec Corporation | 光通信方法、光通信装置、及び光通信システム |
JP4704842B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Wdm型ponシステム |
US8023825B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2011-09-20 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Optical switching architectures for nodes in WDM mesh and ring networks |
GB2452180B (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-08-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optical access network system |
US7706688B2 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2010-04-27 | University Of Ottawa | Wavelength reconfigurable optical network |
US20100034532A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2010-02-11 | Paolo Ghelfi | Communications Network |
WO2008112202A2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Polatis Photonics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for switching optical wavelengths |
JP5267119B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-08-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 光受信装置および波長多重伝送システム |
US8131151B2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-03-06 | Fujitsu Limited | Testing and measurement in optical networks |
-
2006
- 2006-05-25 GB GB0821266A patent/GB2452180B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-25 WO PCT/JP2006/310442 patent/WO2007138642A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-05-25 JP JP2008517710A patent/JP4676531B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 US US12/292,337 patent/US20090185804A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 US US13/524,223 patent/US8538259B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10177115A (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-30 | Nec Corp | 光波長セレクタおよび光通信システム |
JPH11275614A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-08 | Nec Corp | 光交換装置 |
JP2006025373A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光波長多重伝送システムにおける偏波モード分散補償装置および方法 |
JP2006081014A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光アクセスシステム、光サービスユニットおよび光ネットワークユニット |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010021341A (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光増幅システムおよび光増幅方法 |
EP2200202A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Nokia Siemens Networks OY | Method apparatus network and system for establishing an optical communication link for wavelength division multiplexing transmission |
EP2209229A1 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | Nokia Siemens Networks OY | Optical PON system and method for data processing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0821266D0 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US20090185804A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
US8538259B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 |
JP4676531B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
US20120315038A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
JPWO2007138642A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
GB2452180A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
GB2452180B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4676531B2 (ja) | 光アクセスネットワークシステム | |
Ramaswami | Multiwavelength lightwave networks for computer communication | |
An et al. | SUCCESS-HPON: A next-generation optical access architecture for smooth migration from TDM-PON to WDM-PON | |
US7684706B2 (en) | System and method for traffic distribution in an optical network | |
EP2211490B1 (en) | Optical network unit, wavelength splitter and optical wavelength-division multiplexing access system | |
US7546036B2 (en) | Hybrid passive optical network using shared wavelengths | |
JP5024074B2 (ja) | パッシブオプティカルネットワークにおける相異なる通信アーキテクチャを管理するシステムと方法 | |
JP7525795B2 (ja) | 光スイッチングシステム、光通信システム及び光通信方法 | |
US20100021164A1 (en) | Wdm pon rf/video broadcast overlay | |
CN101098206A (zh) | 一种无源光网络系统及其光路处理方法 | |
JP2000196536A (ja) | 波長多重双方向光伝送システム | |
US20070189772A1 (en) | Hybrid passive optical network using wireless communication | |
US20070177873A1 (en) | Hybrid passive optical network | |
US8139939B2 (en) | Upgradeable passive optical network | |
JP5821644B2 (ja) | 光信号中継装置、及び光通信ネットワークシステム | |
JPH0832523A (ja) | 通信ネットワークの端末間通信提供システム | |
US20230403485A1 (en) | Optical communication apparatus, optical communication system and optical communication method | |
CN102064904B (zh) | 多业务共享光分配网络的业务传输方法、系统和装置 | |
KR20120074357A (ko) | 광 신호 전송을 위한 수동형 광 네트워크 장치 | |
JP2003234721A (ja) | 光通信システム | |
JP2003124911A (ja) | 光通信システム | |
JPH0817349B2 (ja) | 加入者端末と通信網の分局との光接続システム | |
KR100889912B1 (ko) | 광 가입자 망 구조 | |
KR100767898B1 (ko) | 광동축 혼합망과 광파장 다중화 전송망에서 광선로를공용하는 광전송 시스템 및 방법 | |
US20240015422A1 (en) | Optical communication apparatus, optical communication system and optical communication method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 06756592 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008517710 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 0821266 Country of ref document: GB Kind code of ref document: A Free format text: PCT FILING DATE = 20060525 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 0821266.4 Country of ref document: GB |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06756592 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |