WO2007120073A1 - Ensemble de formage et d'empilement de briques - Google Patents

Ensemble de formage et d'empilement de briques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007120073A1
WO2007120073A1 PCT/RU2007/000019 RU2007000019W WO2007120073A1 WO 2007120073 A1 WO2007120073 A1 WO 2007120073A1 RU 2007000019 W RU2007000019 W RU 2007000019W WO 2007120073 A1 WO2007120073 A1 WO 2007120073A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bricks
raw
conveyor
press
brick
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000019
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alfia Safievna Galeeva
Irek Abudarovich Galeev
Original Assignee
Alfia Safievna Galeeva
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfia Safievna Galeeva filed Critical Alfia Safievna Galeeva
Priority to CN2007800136160A priority Critical patent/CN101421085B/zh
Publication of WO2007120073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007120073A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
    • B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the production of building materials, in particular to the production of bricks.
  • a complex for molding and stacking bricks, including a press in the table of which there is a group mold with nests for bricks, a conveyor located along the axis of supply of bricks from the press, a parking trolley, a puller that ensures the transfer of brick through a window in the front of the press to the conveyor , and 0 stacker, which ensures the transfer of bricks from the conveyor to the parking trolley.
  • the mold seats of the press table are placed so that their longitudinal walls are parallel to the conveyor.
  • the parking trolley and the puller are placed with the possibility of moving along the conveyor, and the stacker with the possibility of moving across it (see 5 L.M. Khavkin Silicate brick technology. M., Stroyizdat, 1982, p. 222, Fig. V- 1.25 Press firm Satcliff & Speakman SS 500).
  • This arrangement of the complex involves the transfer of bricks issued by the press through a window in the front of the press along the axis of the conveyor.
  • the puller moves along the conveyor.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) layout is the formation of a full layer on a trolley of separate groups, since across the conveyor belt it is impossible to place the number of bricks that is necessary for the full layer.
  • An increase in the number of bricks in the rows simultaneously issued by the press leads to an increase in the length of the group, which causes the formation of large ledges in the contour of the stack. This does not allow to increase the performance of the complex.
  • the closest in technical essence, the achieved result and selected as a prototype is a complex for molding and stacking bricks, including a press, in the table of which there is a group mold with nests for bricks, a conveyor located along the axis of supply of bricks from the press, a parking trolley, a puller installed with the possibility of moving along the conveyor, which ensures the transfer of bricks from the press to the conveyor, and a stacker, which ensures the transfer of bricks from the conveyor to the parking trolley.
  • the longitudinal walls of the mold seats and the path along which the trolley is movably mounted are placed perpendicular to the conveyor, and the mold seats are placed in four rows that are parallel to the conveyor, and at least six nests are placed in each row (see Subclause of the Russian Federation JCHO 2243891 according to class B 28 B 13/04 announced on June 9, 03, published on January 10, 2005 “A complex for molding and stacking of sand-lime brick of raw materials”)
  • This arrangement of the complex allows you to get bricks oriented from the conveyor and the trolley from the press so that in one move the stacker can pick up a group of bricks from the conveyor and transfer to the trolley trolley, the length of which is equal to the length of the layer on the trolley.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Four rows of presses in one cycle of work produce bricks on the conveyor for the formation of four walls at once on a parking trolley. The increase in the number of nests in a row allows you to quickly accumulate enough bricks on the conveyor to form a full layer of 5 stacks on the trolley. Therefore, this arrangement of the complex provides increased productivity.
  • the objective of the present invention is to simplify the manufacture and installation of the complex.
  • the technical result obtained by the implementation of this invention is to expand the range of angular parameters
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) more than 120 ° to the conveyor for raw brick, while the nests of the mold are placed in four rows, which are placed at an angle in the range of more than 0 ° ⁇ not more than 10 ° to the conveyor for raw brick, and at least least two nests.
  • the complex can be manufactured at any enterprise specializing in this industry, because this requires well-known materials and standard equipment, and is widely used in brick production, i.e. is industrially applicable.
  • the implementation of the complex in the claimed form allows us to simplify 15 manufacturing and installation of the complex in a production environment due to the expansion of the range of angular parameters of the mutual arrangement of the elements of the complex.
  • Figure 1 Complex, General view (the dotted line shows the position 0 of the trolley when the stacker moves along the conveyor for raw brick)
  • FIG. 3 A-A view in FIG. 1
  • 25 contains a hydraulic press 1, in the table of which there is a group press-form2 with sockets 3 for brick-raw materials4. On the axis of supply of bricks-raw materials4 from the press, there is a conveyor5 for brick-raw materials4.
  • the complex also includes a parking trolley mounted on
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) rail track 7; installed with the ability to move along the conveyor5 for a tiled -4 timbers4 puller ⁇ , providing the transfer of the tiled -4 timbers4 from the press 1 to the conveyor 5 for the tiled -4 timbers4, as well as the tiller9, which provides the 5th tincture-tippers4.
  • the longitudinal walls of the nests of press-form2 and path7, on which the parking trolley is movably mounted, are placed at an angle ⁇ in the range of more than 60 ° ⁇ less than 90 ° or more than 90 ° ⁇ not more than 120 ° to the conveyor5 for brick bricks4.
  • Stacker 9 can be installed with the ability to move along and across the conveyor belt for bricks-4 or with the ability to move only along the bunker 5 for bricks-4.
  • the trolley In the first case, the trolley is placed on the side of the conveyor for bricks-raw materials4, in the second case - the trolley is placed at the end of the conveyor5 for bricks-raw materials4.
  • the sockets of the press form2 are arranged in four rows,
  • Each row has at least two nests. It is compact to place a large number of slots on press table 1 on press table 2; orientation of slots 3 on the long side along the long side of press table 1 allows it. This position of slots 3 allows you to place four rows, for example, 6-12 slots 3, which provides 24-48 bricks4 per cycle press 1.
  • the mold of the press table 1 is filled with the molding mixture using a hopper of the mixture moving over the mold 5 (not shown in the drawing).
  • the press 1 pushes from the press-form2 a group of brick-raw materials4, located at an angle ⁇ , for example 86 °, a conveyor for brick-raw materials4.
  • the group of brick-syrts4 includes four rows,
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) angled for example 3 ° to the conveyor 5 for raw bricks. Each of these rows consists, for example, of 6-12 pieces.
  • the stripper ⁇ connected to the press 1 removes from the press table 1 immediately all the brick-raw materials of the 4 groups, clamping them with grabs by the pokes, and when transferring 5 rallies them, placing them with the same gap between them.
  • the axis of supply of brick-raw4 puller ⁇ from press 1 approximately coincides with the longitudinal axis of the conveyor 5 for brick-raw4.
  • the BRICK-RAWS4 are installed by the stripper ⁇ on the conveyor5 for the BRICK-RAW4, which performs the function of a drive.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Stacker Group 9 selects a new regular layer for the trolley. Moreover, the number of rows of brick-raw4 in the group depends on the position of the layer in the stack.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention peut servir à produire des matériaux de construction et notamment des briques. Elle permer d'élargir la gamme des paramètres angulaires d'orientation réciproque des éléments dudit ensemble. Cet ensemble de formage et d'empilement de briques brutes comprend une presse (1) dans la table de laquelle on a disposé un moule (2) comportant des logements (3) pour briques brutes (4), un convoyeur à bande (5) pour briques brutes (4) qui est disposé le long de l'axe d'acheminement pour les briques brutes (4) depuis la presse (1) jusqu'auconvoyeur à bande (5), un wagonnet de cuisson à la vapeur (6), un extracteur (8) disposé mobile le long du convoyeur à bande (5) et destiné à transférer les briques brutes (4) de la presse (1) au convoyeur à bande (4) et dispositif d'empilement (9) servant à transporter les briques brutes (4) depuis la bande de conveyeur (5) pour briques brutes (4) jusqu'au wagonnet de cuisson à la vapeur (6). Les parois longitudinales du moule (2) et la voie (7) sur laquelle on a disposé mobile le wagonnet de cuisson à la vapeur (6) sont placées à un angle qui est supérieur à 60° mais inférieur à 90° ou supérieur à 90° mais inférieur à 120° par rapport au convoyeur à bande (5) pour briques brutes (4). Les logements (3) du moule (2) sont disposés en quatre rangées, orientées à un angle supérieur à 0° mais égal ou inférieur à 10° par rapport au convoyeur à bande (5) destiné aux briques brutes (4); chaque rangée comporte au moins deux logements (3).
PCT/RU2007/000019 2006-04-17 2007-01-19 Ensemble de formage et d'empilement de briques WO2007120073A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007800136160A CN101421085B (zh) 2006-04-17 2007-01-19 砖坯成形和码垛成套设备

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006112416 2006-04-17
RU2006112416/03A RU2312012C1 (ru) 2006-04-17 2006-04-17 Комплекс для формования и штабелирования кирпича-сырца

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007120073A1 true WO2007120073A1 (fr) 2007-10-25

Family

ID=38609762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2007/000019 WO2007120073A1 (fr) 2006-04-17 2007-01-19 Ensemble de formage et d'empilement de briques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101421085B (fr)
RU (1) RU2312012C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007120073A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102865733A (zh) * 2012-07-04 2013-01-09 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 块状湿坯的自动化室式干燥方法及装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101574833B (zh) * 2008-08-12 2011-02-16 洛阳中冶重工机械有限公司 砖的全自动液压成型和智能码垛装置
CN102785837A (zh) * 2011-05-14 2012-11-21 刘珠海 一种具减轻劳动强度并适用于机械码放的砖坯坯垛
CN102416661B (zh) * 2011-12-20 2014-01-15 镇江韦岗铁矿有限公司 混凝土免烧砖养护装置及温水养护方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU131657A1 (ru) * 1959-11-24 1959-11-30 Е.Е. Крупицкий Автомат дл съема силикатного кирпича со стола формовочного пресса и укладки его на автоклавную вагонетку
SU1588555A1 (ru) * 1988-06-28 1990-08-30 Воронежский Филиал Специализированной Проектно-Конструкторской И Наладочной Организации "Росоргтехстром" Лини дл изготовлени кирпича
DE19654144A1 (de) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-03 Eisenmann Kg Maschbau Verfahren zum Transport naßgepreßter, vielfach gelochter Ziegel sowie Transporteinrichtung hierzu
RU38672U1 (ru) * 2004-03-03 2004-07-10 Галеева Альфия Сафиевна Комлекс для формования и штабелирования силикатного кирпича-сырца
RU2243891C1 (ru) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-10 Галеева Альфия Сафиевна Комплекс для формования и штабелирования силикатного кирпича-сырца

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU84237A1 (de) * 1982-06-29 1983-11-23 Arbed Vorrichtung zum verschliessen des abstichloches eines metallurgischen gefaesses
LU84213A1 (fr) * 1982-06-18 1983-11-23 Arbed Dispositif pour vidanger des recipients metallurgiques
CN1211494A (zh) * 1997-09-12 1999-03-24 哈尔滨北方机械制造有限公司 砂砖自动化生产线

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU131657A1 (ru) * 1959-11-24 1959-11-30 Е.Е. Крупицкий Автомат дл съема силикатного кирпича со стола формовочного пресса и укладки его на автоклавную вагонетку
SU1588555A1 (ru) * 1988-06-28 1990-08-30 Воронежский Филиал Специализированной Проектно-Конструкторской И Наладочной Организации "Росоргтехстром" Лини дл изготовлени кирпича
DE19654144A1 (de) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-03 Eisenmann Kg Maschbau Verfahren zum Transport naßgepreßter, vielfach gelochter Ziegel sowie Transporteinrichtung hierzu
RU2243891C1 (ru) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-10 Галеева Альфия Сафиевна Комплекс для формования и штабелирования силикатного кирпича-сырца
RU38672U1 (ru) * 2004-03-03 2004-07-10 Галеева Альфия Сафиевна Комлекс для формования и штабелирования силикатного кирпича-сырца

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102865733A (zh) * 2012-07-04 2013-01-09 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 块状湿坯的自动化室式干燥方法及装置
CN102865733B (zh) * 2012-07-04 2014-11-26 贵州省建筑材料科学研究设计院 块状湿坯的自动化室式干燥方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101421085B (zh) 2011-11-09
RU2312012C1 (ru) 2007-12-10
CN101421085A (zh) 2009-04-29

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