WO2007100100A1 - 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ用母材ガラス組成物およびそれを用いて製造した屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ - Google Patents
屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ用母材ガラス組成物およびそれを用いて製造した屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007100100A1 WO2007100100A1 PCT/JP2007/054077 JP2007054077W WO2007100100A1 WO 2007100100 A1 WO2007100100 A1 WO 2007100100A1 JP 2007054077 W JP2007054077 W JP 2007054077W WO 2007100100 A1 WO2007100100 A1 WO 2007100100A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rod lens
- glass composition
- gradient index
- index rod
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0087—Simple or compound lenses with index gradient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/06—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with cylindrical or toric faces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission body, in particular, a rod lens having a refractive index distribution in which the refractive index decreases continuously toward the surface of the central axial force, preferably in a parabolic manner (hereinafter referred to as a refractive index distribution type rod lens!
- the present invention relates to a glass composition suitable for producing (R), and a gradient index rod lens produced using the same.
- a gradient index rod lens is a rod-shaped lens having a refractive index distribution that decreases in a parabolic manner toward the periphery of a central force in the cross section thereof. This is used as an optical component because it has the characteristic of focusing or collimating light rays.
- this gradient index rod lens also has a characteristic of creating an erecting equal-magnification image.
- optical elements in which these are arranged one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally have been used in recent years as optical systems for copiers, facsimile machines, LED array printers, scanners, and the like.
- a gradient index rod lens having such an application is manufactured by, for example, an ion exchange method.
- a base glass containing a first cation (e.g., Li +) that can form a modified oxide is converted into a second cation (e.g., Na +) that can form a modified acid. ), And the first cation is replaced with the second cation in the molten salt.
- a first cation e.g., Li +
- a second cation e.g., Na +
- a matrix glass composition for a refractive index distribution type rod lens containing thallium is known (for example, JP-A-2004-292215). It is disclosed that a gradient index rod lens produced from this matrix glass composition has an aperture angle of 10.8 to 25.4 °.
- thallium is not a substance as much as lead, but it is a substance with a large environmental burden. From the viewpoint of environmental conservation, thallium is a substance that should not be used with lead.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to such conventional problems.
- the object is to provide a base glass composition suitable for producing a gradient index rod lens having an opening angle of 16 to 20 ° without containing lead or thallium. It is another object of the present invention to provide a gradient index rod lens manufactured using the same.
- one aspect of the present invention provides:
- the glass composition according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the present glass composition) is described below. Will be described in detail.
- the present glass composition contains SiO in a mol% range of 20% to 52%.
- SiO is a main component for forming a glass skeleton structure. Its content is less than 20%
- a preferred range for obtaining the opening angle is 45% or less.
- the present glass composition contains B 2 O in mol%, and contains 1% to 30%.
- B 2 O is a main component forming the glass skeleton structure. B O also increases the opening angle.
- the preferred range is 6% or more.
- This glass composition a total of a SiO and BO, and displayed in a molar 0/0, range of 45% to 65%
- the content of the component for obtaining the necessary opening angle is limited. Further, the total content is preferably in the range of 50% to 60%.
- the present glass composition contains Li 2 O in mol% in a range of 12% to 18%.
- Li 2 O is an essential component for forming a refractive index profile. Li O force less than 12%
- the present glass composition contains Na 2 O in mol%, and contains 8% to 15%.
- Na O controls the refractive index distribution and has a good refractive index distribution.
- the range of the content of Li 2 O was set to 12% to 18%. So the same alkali
- the range of content of NaO, which is a metal oxide, is 8% in order to obtain a good refractive index profile.
- the present glass composition contains MgO in the range of 0% to 15% in terms of mol%.
- MgO has the effect of increasing the opening angle. The greater the content, the greater the effect. However, if the content exceeds 15%, the devitrification resistance of the glass deteriorates. Therefore, it is set to 15% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
- This glass composition view the SrO in a mole 0/0, it may be contained in a range of 0% to 10%. Although not an essential component, it is an effective component for lowering the melting temperature and increasing the refractive index.
- the present glass composition may contain BaO in mol% in a range of 0% to 10%. Although it is not an essential component, it is an effective component for lowering the melting temperature and increasing the refractive index.
- the present glass composition contains ZnO in a mol% range of 0% to 15%.
- ZnO has the effect of increasing the opening angle. The higher the content, the greater the effect. However, when the content exceeds 15 mol%, the devitrification resistance of the glass deteriorates. Therefore, the content is 15% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
- This glass composition view the TiO a molar 0/0, containing in the range of up to 15 percent greater than 0%
- TiO is an essential component that has the effect of improving the shape of the refractive index profile.
- TiO also has the effect of increasing the opening angle.
- TiO is more preferred in the range of 2% to 10%
- this glass composition is a combination of MgO, ZnO and TiO.
- Total content, expressed in mol%, is in the range of 9% to 25%. When the total content is less than 9%, it is difficult to obtain a desired opening angle. When the total content is larger, the force that can increase the opening angle exceeds 25%, and the devitrification resistance of the glass is poor. To do.
- the present glass composition contains Nb 2 O in mol%, and contains 0% to 5%.
- Nb 2 O has an effect of increasing the refractive index. The higher the content, the more effective
- the present glass composition contains Ta 2 O in mol% and is contained in the range of 0% to 5%.
- Ta 2 O has the effect of increasing the refractive index. The higher the content, the more effective
- this glass composition contains a total of Nb 2 O and Ta 2 O.
- the content is expressed in terms of mol%, and is contained in the range of 0% to 5%.
- the refractive index can be increased as the total content increases, but if it exceeds 5%, the devitrification resistance of the glass deteriorates. Therefore, it is set to 5% or less, and more preferably 3% or less.
- This glass composition contains BiO in mol%, and contains 1% to 13%.
- a preferred range is from 3% to 7%.
- Bi 2 O has the effect of increasing the refractive index and the aperture angle.
- Bi O is also made of glass
- the present glass composition is substantially free of lead and thallium.
- the fact that it does not substantially include Raw material power This means that it is inevitably mixed.
- lead is generally free of lead if it is in a state where it is generally free of lead (the same applies to thallium).
- lead oxide and thallium oxide are not intended to be contained as unintentional V and inevitable impurities that can be detected by analytical means such as X-ray microanalyzer (XMA). .
- analytical means such as X-ray microanalyzer (XMA).
- the content as metallic lead is required to be “0.1% by weight or less of homogeneous material”.
- the glass system of the present invention is lead-free if the acid lead is about 0.025 mol% or less. The same can be said about acid thallium.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a gradient index rod lens in which the above-described base glass composition for a gradient index rod lens is a cylindrical rod, and a refractive index distribution is formed by an ion exchange method. .
- This gradient index rod lens can obtain an opening angle of 16 to 20 °.
- a glass composition suitable for producing a gradient index rod lens having an opening angle of 16 to 20 ° without using lead or thallium is obtained. be able to. Moreover, a gradient index rod lens manufactured using the same can be obtained. Further, an optical element such as a rod lens array can be manufactured by using the gradient index rod lens according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gradient index rod lens according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the transmission spectrum of the glass having the composition of Example 17.
- lanthanum oxide and barium carbonate were used as the raw materials of the respective components shown in Table 2 in addition to the raw materials used in the above-described examples. .
- compositions of Examples 1 to 19 described in Tables 1 to 3 were prepared and melted to prepare a base glass composition. Melting was performed at 1000 to 1200 ° C. The refractive index and the glass transition point of the base glass before the ion exchange treatment were measured. The refractive index was measured by a total reflection critical method at a measurement wavelength of 656.3 nm using a Bull Fritzig refractometer. Also, the glass transition point was read from the bending temperature force appearing in the thermal expansion curve.
- FIG. 1 ( a ) shows a schematic diagram of the gradient index rod lens 1.
- FIG. I ( b ) is a view for conceptually explaining the refractive index distribution curve n formed in the refractive index distribution type rod lens 1. [0038] A method for evaluating the lens characteristics will be described below.
- the opening angle was measured.
- the gradient index rod lens of each example was cut to 10 mm, and both end faces were mirror-polished in parallel.
- the grid pattern was brought into contact with one end face, and the length at which the grid pattern of the erect life-size image was obtained most clearly at the center of the opposite end face was determined. This is one pitch length.
- the aperture angle was determined by substituting the following formula (1) together with the 1 pitch length.
- the refractive index of the heart is the refractive index of the heart.
- Examples 1 to 6 are compositions with a BiO content power of ⁇ 6 mol%.
- the relatively increasing force B O content is 10-30 mol%, and the glass is sufficiently colored.
- Examples 7 to 19, the content of Bi O are the composition of 7 to 12 mole 0/0.
- the composition of the glass composition is the range specified in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the transmission spectrum of the glass having the composition of Example 17. It is shown in Figure 2 Thus, the glass having the composition of Example 17 contains 9 mol% of BiO and has a wavelength range of 400 nm to 500 nm.
- the refractive index can be selected by appropriately selecting the wavelength to be used, such as 700 nm. Can be used without problems as a distributed lens.
- Example 20 is a glass composition with a BO content of 5 mol%.
- Example 21 is BiO
- Glass composition with 8 mol% content are colored by vigorous coloring, and can be used if the wavelength used is limited.
- the aperture angle ⁇ of the gradient index rod lens produced from the composition of Examples 20 to 21 is 16.
- Example 22 The composition of Example 22 shown in Table 3 was prepared and melted to prepare a base glass composition.
- Example 22 is a 1 mole 0/0, BaO 1 mole 0/0 glass composition containing SrO. As in Examples 7 to 19, the content of BiO is higher than in Examples 1 to 6,
- Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are examples that do not satisfy any of the composition ranges in the gradient index rod lens glass composition of the present invention.
- the methods of compounding melting, spinning, and lens evaluation were performed in the same manner as in the examples.
- Comparative Example 1 contained no BO, the content of Bi O are glass compositions 3 mol 0/0.
- This glass composition was colored, and it was difficult to use it as a glass composition for gradient index rod lenses.
- This Glass composition force The gradient index rod lens produced had an aperture angle of ⁇ force of 8 ° and 16 °.
- Comparative Example 3 is the glass composition of the Nb O and Ta O with content tailored for 7 mol 0/0. This
- the composition was so powerful that a transparent glass composition could not be obtained.
- Comparative Example 4 is a glass composition content of 35 mole 0/0 of BO. From this glass composition
- the produced rod-like glass became cloudy during the surface force ion exchange treatment, and it was difficult to use as a gradient index lens.
- Comparative Example 5 is a glass composition having a BiO content of 8 mol% and a B2O content of 35 mol%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008502873A JPWO2007100100A1 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ用母材ガラス組成物およびそれを用いて製造した屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ |
| US12/281,157 US20090131239A1 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Base glass composition for graded-refractive-index rod lens and graded-refractive-index rod lens produced from the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006057339 | 2006-03-03 | ||
| JP2006-057339 | 2006-03-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007100100A1 true WO2007100100A1 (ja) | 2007-09-07 |
Family
ID=38459195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/054077 Ceased WO2007100100A1 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ用母材ガラス組成物およびそれを用いて製造した屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090131239A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2007100100A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101395093A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200738579A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007100100A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018020917A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 光学ガラス母材の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9499428B2 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-11-22 | Ferro Corporation | Formation of glass-based seals using focused infrared radiation |
| CN105911619B (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-19 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种梯度折射率石英玻璃透镜 |
| CN107572776B (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2021-01-12 | 苏州端景光电仪器有限公司 | 一种梯度折射率透镜用基础玻璃及梯度折射率透镜 |
| KR102752872B1 (ko) | 2018-11-26 | 2025-01-09 | 오웬스 코닝 인텔렉츄얼 캐피탈 엘엘씨 | 향상된 탄성 계수를 갖는 고성능 섬유 유리 조성물 |
| EP3887328A2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-10-06 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | High performance fiberglass composition with improved specific modulus |
| CN115335339A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-11-11 | 株式会社小原 | 化学强化光学玻璃 |
| CN114524611A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | 肖特玻璃科技(苏州)有限公司 | 化学强化光学玻璃 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002211947A (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型レンズ用母材ガラス組成物 |
| JP2002284543A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型レンズ用母材ガラス組成物 |
| JP2004151682A (ja) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-05-27 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ被覆用ガラス、屈折率分布型ロッドレンズおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2006056768A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ用クラッドガラス組成物、およびそれを用いた屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ母ガラスロッド、ならびに屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ、およびその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4892847A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-01-09 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Lead-free glass frit compositions |
| AU2002339505A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-24 | Schott Glas | Method for the production of glasses containing bismuth oxide |
| US6936556B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2005-08-30 | Ferro Corporation | Durable glass enamel composition |
| TW200520008A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Glass for forming barrier ribs, and plasma display panel |
| JP4124749B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2008-07-23 | Hoya株式会社 | 光学ガラス、精密プレス成形用プリフォームおよびその製造方法、光学素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2006106324A (ja) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-20 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ、およびその製造方法 |
| JP4361004B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-15 | 2009-11-11 | Hoya株式会社 | 光学ガラス、精密プレス成形用プリフォームおよびその製造方法ならびに光学素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP4429295B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2010-03-10 | 株式会社オハラ | 光学ガラス |
-
2007
- 2007-03-02 JP JP2008502873A patent/JPWO2007100100A1/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-02 WO PCT/JP2007/054077 patent/WO2007100100A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-02 US US12/281,157 patent/US20090131239A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-02 CN CNA2007800076333A patent/CN101395093A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-03 TW TW096107357A patent/TW200738579A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002211947A (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型レンズ用母材ガラス組成物 |
| JP2002284543A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型レンズ用母材ガラス組成物 |
| JP2004151682A (ja) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-05-27 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ被覆用ガラス、屈折率分布型ロッドレンズおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2006056768A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ用クラッドガラス組成物、およびそれを用いた屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ母ガラスロッド、ならびに屈折率分布型ロッドレンズ、およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018020917A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 光学ガラス母材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200738579A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
| US20090131239A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| CN101395093A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
| JPWO2007100100A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
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