WO2007083645A1 - In-wheel type motor system - Google Patents

In-wheel type motor system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007083645A1
WO2007083645A1 PCT/JP2007/050557 JP2007050557W WO2007083645A1 WO 2007083645 A1 WO2007083645 A1 WO 2007083645A1 JP 2007050557 W JP2007050557 W JP 2007050557W WO 2007083645 A1 WO2007083645 A1 WO 2007083645A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
knuckle
vibration absorber
dynamic vibration
wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/050557
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruo Iwano
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Bridgestone
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Bridgestone filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Bridgestone
Publication of WO2007083645A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007083645A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/14Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/18Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
    • B60G3/20Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10Independent suspensions
    • B60G2200/14Independent suspensions with lateral arms
    • B60G2200/144Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/12Wound spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/18Mounting of vehicle engines
    • B60G2204/182Electric motor on wheel support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
    • B60K17/046Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0038Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0092Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2220/00Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
    • B60L2220/40Electrical machine applications
    • B60L2220/44Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2220/00Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
    • B60L2220/50Structural details of electrical machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/10Emission reduction
    • B60L2270/14Emission reduction of noise
    • B60L2270/145Structure borne vibrations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an in-wheel motor system configured to attach an in-wheel motor to a vehicle panel lower member via a dynamic vibration absorber and use the mass of the motor as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber. It is.
  • an in-wheel motor system in which a motor is built in a wheel is being adopted in a vehicle driven by a motor such as an electric vehicle.
  • a hollow in-wheel motor 50 as shown in FIG. 10 is elastically supported by a vehicle undercarriage part via a dynamic vibration absorber 60, and the mass of the motor 50 is increased by a dynamic damper.
  • An in-wheel motor system that is configured to act as a quality of the vehicle and has excellent ride comfort and road holding performance has been attracting attention (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the in-wheel motor system includes a rotating side case 52 to which a motor port 51 is attached, the inside of the radial direction being open, and a concentric circular arrangement with the rotating side case 52.
  • the above non-rotation of the hollow in-wheel motor 50 in which the motor stator 53 is attached at a predetermined interval and the non-rotation side case 54 whose outer side in the radial direction is opened is rotatably connected via a bearing 55.
  • the side case 54 is connected to a knuckle 72, which is an undercarriage part of a vehicle coupled to an axle 71, through a dynamic vibration absorber 60 including a linear guide 61A, a panel member 61B, and a damper 64.
  • the rotating side case 52 and the wheel 73 are coupled by a flexible coupling 80 that is a driving force transmission mechanism that can be eccentric to each other in the radial direction of the wheel 73.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber 60 directly connects a motor side plate 62 attached to a non-rotating side case 54 of the motor 50 and a knuckle side plate 63 connected to a knuckle 72 as shown in FIG.
  • knuckle side plate 63 is provided with fixing members 63m and 63 ⁇ to fix the linear bearing 6 la, which is the fixed portion of the above-mentioned linear motion guide 61 with panel
  • the cylinder 64a which is the fixed portion of the damper 64, to the motor side plate 62
  • the fixing member 62 ⁇ , 62 ⁇ is provided to fix the distal end portion of the guide shaft 61b which is the movable portion of the above-mentioned linear motion guide 61 with the panel
  • 74 is a tire attached to the wheel
  • 75 is a hub connected to the wheel 73 and its rotating shaft
  • 76 is a suspension member having a shock absorber and the like
  • 77 is attached to the hub 75.
  • Brake disc
  • the upper part and the lower part are sandwiched by dampers 94a and 94b in which oil is sealed in rubber, and this is connected to the knuckle 95, which is a lower part of the vehicle panel, and the dampers 94a and 94b are further connected.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-2005-178684
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-329911
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-126037
  • the dynamic vibration absorber 60 needs to be incorporated inside the motor 50, the dynamic guide device 61 or the like such as the linear guide 61 is not only complicated.
  • the in-wheel motor 50 since the in-wheel motor 50 was attached and detached, work such as wiring was also required.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems. Even when an inner rotor type motor is used, the stroke width can be increased, and the mass of the motor is set as the mass of the dynamic damper. It is an object of the present invention to provide an in-wheel motor system that can be stably operated and can be lightweight.
  • the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a configuration in which a motor for driving a wheel is attached to a vehicle panel lower member via a dynamic vibration absorber, and the mass of the motor is used as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber is arranged on the side surface of the motor.
  • a geared motor including an electric motor and a reduction gear mechanism that is connected to an output shaft of the motor and decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits the reduced speed to a wheel is provided via a dynamic vibration absorber.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber is mounted on the side surface of the motor or on the side of the motor and the speed reducer. It is arranged on the side of the gear.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is the in-wheel motor system according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the dynamic vibration absorber is attached to a side surface of a motor case that supports a stator side of the motor.
  • Motor mounting member a knuckle mounting member attached to a knuckle connected to a wheel portion, a panel member connecting the motor mounting member and the knuckle mounting member, a damper, and the panel member and the damper. It comprises a guide member that guides the operating direction.
  • an electric motor that drives a wheel, or an electric motor and a reduction gear mechanism that is connected to an output shaft of the motor and decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits it to the wheel.
  • the geared motor is, for example, a motor mounting member that is mounted on a side surface of a motor case that supports the stator side of the motor, a knuckle mounting member that is mounted on a knuckle connected to a wheel portion, and the motor mounting member.
  • the panel member and the damper for connecting the knuckle mounting member and the guide member for guiding the operation direction of the panel member and the damper are attached to the lower part of the vehicle panel, Even when using an inner rotor type motor, the stroke width can be increased, and the mass of the motor is the same as the mass of the dynamic damper. As a result, it can be operated stably.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber is arranged on the side of the motor or on the side of the motor and the reduction gear, it is excellent in layout and assemblability and does not require an arm to support the motor or the gear motor. Therefore, the system can be reduced in size and weight.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a dynamic vibration damping device according to the best mode 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of a configuration of a dynamic vibration absorber according to the best mode 2 of the present invention and a floating mount of an in-wheel motor at the lower part of a vehicle panel using the dynamic vibration absorber.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a configuration of a knuckle mounting member of a dynamic vibration absorber according to a best mode 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a method of assembling the dynamic vibration absorber according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a method of assembling the dynamic vibration absorber according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example in which the dynamic vibration damping device of the present invention is applied to a geared motor.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional in-wheel motor system.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional dynamic vibration absorber.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system using a conventional geared motor.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams showing the configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1.
  • 1 is a tire
  • 2 is a wheel that also has a force with a rim 2a and a wheel disc 2b
  • 3 is the wheel described above.
  • a braking device having a brake caliper 6b attached to the knuckle 5, 7 an upper arm connected to the strut 4, 8 a lower arm supporting the knuckle 5 also with a lower force, and 10 supporting the stator 10S side
  • An inner rotor type electric motor comprising a motor case 10a, an output shaft 10b rotatably attached to the motor case 10a via a bearing 10j, and a rotor 10R attached to the output shaft 10b.
  • the side surface of the motor case 10a that supports the stator 10S side of the electric motor 10 and the upper side of the knuckle 5 are connected via the dynamic vibration absorber 20, and the above-mentioned electric power is supplied.
  • the motor 10 is caused to function as the mass of the dynamic damper, and the motor output shaft 10b and the rotating shaft 3k of the wheel knob 3 are coupled by the flexible coupling 11, so that the electric motor 10 swings. Even so, the rotational force can be reliably transmitted to wheel 2.
  • the strut 4 is omitted in order to clarify the mounting state of the dynamic vibration absorber 20.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber 20 includes a motor attachment member 21 attached to the side surface of the motor case 10a, and a knuckle attachment member 22 attached to the knuckle 5. Further, a panel member 23 comprising a coil panel for connecting the motor mounting member 21 and the knuckle mounting member 22, and a cylinder 24a and a guide shaft 24b are also provided, and the two operating directions of the panel member 23 are guided in the vertical direction.
  • a damper 25 having a guide member 24, 24, a cylinder 25a, a piston (not shown), and a shaft 25b connected to the piston, arranged in parallel to the guide member 24, 24; It is equipped with bellows-shaped boots 26, 27 to prevent intrusion of dust and muddy water.
  • the boot 26 is provided on the upper side of the knuckle mounting member 22, and the upper part 26a of the upper boot 26 is connected to the lid 26a. Ga The upper ends of the id shafts 24b and 24b are fixed.
  • the boot 27 is provided between the motor attachment member 21 and the knuckle attachment member 22.
  • the motor mounting member 21 includes a fixing plate 21a that fixes a lower end side of the panel member 23 and lower end sides of guide shafts 24b and 24b, which are movable parts of the guide members 24 and 24, and the fixing plate 21a. Are provided on the end side and the central part in the direction parallel to the motor axis direction. Leg portions 21b and 21c having curved portions 21k along the outer shape of the cross section of the motor case 10a, and these leg portions 21b and 21c are projected from the outer peripheral side of the motor case 10a.
  • the motor mounting member 21 side is fixed to the motor case 10a by fastening the mounting portion 10m with a fixing bolt 21m and a nut.
  • the knuckle mounting member 22 includes a fixing member 22a that fixes the upper end side of the panel member 23 and a cylinder 24a that is a fixing portion of the guide member 24, a housing 22b that houses the fixing member 22a, and the housing.
  • a knuckle attachment portion 22c provided on the knuckle 5 side of the body 22b, and a bolt rod formed at a position corresponding to the through hole 5s provided on the knuckle 5 upper side of the knuckle attachment portion 22c. Insert the fixing bolt 22m into the hole 22s and use the nut V to attach the knuckle attachment member 22 to the knuckle 5.
  • the cylinder 25a which is a fixed part of the damper 25, is connected to the damper mounting part 22d provided on the surface opposite to the knuckle attaching part 22c of the casing 22b by the movable part of the damper 25.
  • An end portion of a shaft 25b is attached to a damper attachment portion 21d provided on the opposite side of the curved portion 21k of the leg portion 21c located at the center portion.
  • the housing 22b of the dynamic vibration absorber 20 is provided with a protrusion 22q extending in the center direction of the motor case 10a, and the motor A U-shaped rubber support member 10p having a pair of stopper rubbers 10q, 10q arranged so as to face each other on the case 10a is connected to the stopper rubbers 10q, 10q and the protrusion 22q. So that the maximum displacement width of the electric motor 10 is easily regulated, and the end of the protrusion 22q is fixed to the lower part of the strut 4 by the holding member 28. Like to do.
  • the maximum displacement width of the electric motor 10 that is floating-mounted by the dynamic vibration absorber 20 can be easily controlled, so that even if the road surface force is excessively input, damage to the electric motor 10 is prevented.
  • the knuckle mounting member 22 which is a fixing portion of the dynamic vibration absorber 20 can be fixed to both the knuckle 5 and the strut 4, so that the dynamic vibration absorber 20 can be stably operated. I'll do it.
  • a dynamic vibration absorber 20 including two guide members 24, 24 and a damper 25 arranged in parallel to the guide members 24, 24 is disposed on the side surface of the electric motor 10, and the electric motor 10 And knuckle 5 are combined, so even when an inner rotor type motor is used, the stroke width can be increased and the motor mass can be stably operated as the mass of the dynamic damper. be able to.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber 20 is disposed on the side of the electric motor 10, the layout and assembly are excellent, and the arms that support the electric motor 10 are not required, thus reducing the size and weight of the system. Can be planned.
  • the motor case 10a of the electric motor 10 is coupled to the motor mounting member 21 and the knuckle mounting member 22 by the panel member 23 and the guide members 24 and 24, and the knuckle mounting member 22 is fixed.
  • the motor mounting member 31 is configured using two linear motion guides 33, 33 having the same structure as the direct motion guide 61 with a panel shown in FIG.
  • the motor case 10a and the knuckle 5 may be coupled using the dynamic vibration absorber 30 configured to connect the knuckle mounting member 32!
  • the dynamic vibration absorber 30 can be operated more stably.
  • reference numerals 36 and 37 denote attachments of the upper fixing plate 38 and the knuckle to prevent intrusion of dust and muddy water into the paneled linear motion guides 33 and 33.
  • the knuckle mounting member 32 of the dynamic vibration absorber 30 holds a linear bearing 33a that is a fixed portion of a linear guide 33A composed of a linear bearing 33a and a guide shaft 33b.
  • the holding member 32r provided in the extending direction of the protrusion 32q and connected to the strut 3 is integrally formed, and is a fixing portion corresponding to the fixing member 22a and the casing 22b of the best mode 1.
  • 32a above The surface opposite to the raised portion 32q, the damper mounting portion 32d for fixing the cylinder 25a is a fixing portion of the damper 25 is provided (see Figure 5 (a)).
  • the motor mounting member 31 has substantially the same configuration as the motor mounting member 21 of the best mode 1, and the two linear motion guides with panels 33,
  • the fixed plate 3 la that fixes the lower end side of the guide shafts 33b and 33b, which are the movable parts of 33, and the end portion side and the center portion of the lower portion of the fixed plate 3 la in the direction parallel to the motor axis direction
  • leg portions 31b and 31c having curved portions along the outer shape of the cross section of the motor case 10a.
  • the leg portions 31b and 31c are mounted on the outer peripheral side of the motor case 10a.
  • a bolt insertion hole 3 Is for inserting a fixing bolt for attaching the dynamic vibration absorber 30 of this example to the side surface of the motor case 10a is formed at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 10s provided in the portion 10m.
  • the leg portion 31c located at the center portion has an end of a shaft 25b that is a movable portion of the damper 25. Damper mounting portion 31d for fixing are provided.
  • the swing preventing member 34 has an arm mounting portion 34a provided on the end side in the direction parallel to the motor axial direction of the upper fixing plate 38 that fixes the upper end side of the guide shafts 33b, 33b, and one end thereof.
  • An arm part 34b extending in the direction of the motor case 10a attached to the arm part attachment part 34a, and a second part provided on the upper side of the side surface of the motor case 10a attached to the other end side of the arm part 34b.
  • a second fixing portion 34c fixed to the mounting portion 10 ⁇ .
  • the knuckle mounting portion 32c moves directly into the cylindrical holes 32G and 32G.
  • the guide shafts 33b and 33b of the linear guide 33A Panel members 33B and 33B are inserted on the outer peripheral side.
  • the panel members 33B and 33B are fixed between the knuckle mounting member 32 and the fixing plate 31a of the motor mounting member 31, and both ends of the guide shafts 33b and 33b are connected to the fixing plate 31a and the upper portion. Fix to fixed plates 38 and respectively.
  • the bellows-shaped boots 36 and 37 are attached at one end to the upper and lower parts of the knuckle attaching member 3 in advance, and after the guide shafts 33b and 33b are fixed, the other end is attached to the motor attaching member 31 and the above. It may be attached to the peripheral edge of the upper fixing plate 38. Thereafter, the cylinder 25a, which is a fixing portion of the damper 25, is fixed to the damper mounting portion 32d of the knuckle mounting member 32, and the damper 25 is fixed to the damper mounting portion 31d provided on the leg portion 31c of the motor mounting member 31. Fix the end of shaft 25b, which is a movable part.
  • the motor case 10 a and the knuckle 5 are coupled by the dynamic vibration absorber 30.
  • the coupling order of the motor case 10a and the knuckle 5 is as follows. First, the motor attachment member 31 is attached to the motor case 10a, then the knuckle attachment member 32 is attached to the knuckle 5, and then the square bar 10q is attached. It is better to attach the rubber support member 10p and the holding member 32r similar to the holding member 29 of the best mode 1 to the lower part of the strut 4 and finally attach the anti-swing member 34 to the motor case 10a.
  • the mounting order is not limited to this order.
  • the swing prevention member 34 is attached by fixing the second fixing portion 34c of the arm portion 34b to the second mounting portion 10 ⁇ of the motor case 10a with a bolt or the like (not shown).
  • the side surface of the motor case 10a, the knuckle 5, and the panel members 33B and 33B of the linear motion guides 33 and 33 with the force panel are coupled with the linear motion guide 33A, so that the dynamic vibration absorber is further stabilized.
  • the guide shafts 33b and 33b of the linear guides 33 and 33 with panel are connected to the motor case 10a at both the upper and lower parts, so Even when a large longitudinal force is applied, the guide shafts 33b and 33b can be prevented from shaking in the longitudinal direction.
  • the force in which the motor for driving the wheel is a direct drive motor, as shown in FIG. 9, the present invention is an in-wheel motor in which an electric motor 10 and the electric motor 10
  • the present invention can also be applied to a case where a gear motor 10G having a reduction gear mechanism 12 that decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits it to the wheel is used.
  • the motor case 10a of the electric motor 10 may be coupled to the knuckle 5 using the dynamic vibration absorber 30 (or the dynamic vibration absorber 20) configured as described above.
  • a motor housing in which the motor case and the gear case are integrated is manufactured, and the electric motor 10 and the reduction gear mechanism 12 are accommodated therein, and the side surface side of the motor housing and the knuckle 5 are moved together.
  • a dynamic vibration absorber having the same configuration as the dynamic vibration absorber 30 may be used for coupling.
  • the present invention is not limited to the vehicle having the strut type suspension shown in FIG. 1, but can be applied to a vehicle having a suspension having another configuration such as a double wishbone type suspension.
  • the stroke width can be increased, and the mass of the motor can be stably used as the mass of the dynamic damper.
  • the dynamic vibration absorber can be made compact and lightweight, so that it is excellent in layout and assembly, and the system can be made compact and lightweight, improving vehicle running safety and comfort. Further improvement can be achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An in-wheel motor is mounted in a floating manner on an unsprung portion of a vehicle with a dynamic vibration absorber (20) placed on the side face side of an electric motor (10) that is coupled with the knuckle (5). The dynamic vibration absorber (20) has a motor installation member (21) installed on the side face side of a motor case (10a) of the electric motor (10), a knuckle installation member (22) installed on the knuckle (5), a spring member (23) for coupling together the motor installation member (21) and the knuckle installation member (22), two guide members (24, 24) for vertically guiding the direction of operation of the spring member (23), and a damper (25) placed in parallel with the guide members (24, 24). The construction above enables a stroke to be greater and the mass of the motor is allowed to operate stably as the mass of a dynamic damper.

Description

インホイールモータシステム  In-wheel motor system
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、インホイールモータを、動的吸振装置を介して車輛パネ下部材に取り付 け、上記モータの質量を動的吸振装置の質量として使用する構成のインホイールモ ータシステムに関するものである。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an in-wheel motor system configured to attach an in-wheel motor to a vehicle panel lower member via a dynamic vibration absorber and use the mass of the motor as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber. It is.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、電気自動車などのモータによって駆動される車輛においては、モータを車輪 に内蔵するインホイールモータシステムが採用されつつある。その中でも、図 10に示 すような、中空形状のインホイールモータ 50を、動的吸振装置 60を介して、車輛の 足回り部品に対して弾性支持して、上記モータ 50の質量をダイナミックダンパーの質 量として作用させるように構成した、乗り心地性とロードホールディング性に優れたィ ンホイールモータシステムが注目されて 、る(例えば、特許文献 1, 2参照)。  In recent years, an in-wheel motor system in which a motor is built in a wheel is being adopted in a vehicle driven by a motor such as an electric vehicle. Among them, a hollow in-wheel motor 50 as shown in FIG. 10 is elastically supported by a vehicle undercarriage part via a dynamic vibration absorber 60, and the mass of the motor 50 is increased by a dynamic damper. An in-wheel motor system that is configured to act as a quality of the vehicle and has excellent ride comfort and road holding performance has been attracting attention (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
このインホイールモータシステムは、詳細には、径方向内側が開放された、モータ口 ータ 51が取り付けられた回転側ケース 52と、この回転側ケース 52と同心円状に配置 され、上記モータロータ 51と所定の間隔を隔ててモータステータ 53が取り付けられた 、径方向外側が開放された非回転側ケース 54とを軸受け 55を介して回転可能に連 結した中空形状のインホイールモータ 50の上記非回転側ケース 54を、直動ガイド 61 Aとパネ部材 61Bとダンパー 64とを備えた動的吸振装置 60を介して、車軸 71に結 合される車輛の足回り部品であるナックル 72に連結し、上記回転側ケース 52とホイ ール 73とを、ホイール 73のラジアル方向に互いに偏心可能な駆動力伝達機構であ るフレキシブルカップリング 80により結合したものである。  More specifically, the in-wheel motor system includes a rotating side case 52 to which a motor port 51 is attached, the inside of the radial direction being open, and a concentric circular arrangement with the rotating side case 52. The above non-rotation of the hollow in-wheel motor 50 in which the motor stator 53 is attached at a predetermined interval and the non-rotation side case 54 whose outer side in the radial direction is opened is rotatably connected via a bearing 55. The side case 54 is connected to a knuckle 72, which is an undercarriage part of a vehicle coupled to an axle 71, through a dynamic vibration absorber 60 including a linear guide 61A, a panel member 61B, and a damper 64. The rotating side case 52 and the wheel 73 are coupled by a flexible coupling 80 that is a driving force transmission mechanism that can be eccentric to each other in the radial direction of the wheel 73.
上記動的吸振装置 60は、詳細には、図 11に示すように、上記モータ 50の非回転 側ケース 54に取り付けられるモータ側プレート 62とナックル 72に連結されるナックル 側プレート 63とを、直動ガイド 61 Aとパネ部材 61Bとを一体に構成したパネ付き直動 ガイド 61、及び、シリンダ 64aと図示しないピストンとこのピストンに連結されたシャフト 64bと力 成るダンパー 64とにより連結したもので、具体的には、ナックル側プレート 63に固定部材 63m, 63ηを設けて上記パネ付き直動ガイド 61の固定部であるリニア ベアリング 6 laとダンパー 64の固定部であるシリンダ 64aとを固定し、モータ側プレー ト 62に固定部材 62η, 62ηを設けて上記パネ付き直動ガイド 61の可動部であるガイ ドシャフト 61bの先端部とダンパー 64の可動部であるシャフト 64bの先端部を固定す る構成となっている。 Specifically, the dynamic vibration absorber 60 directly connects a motor side plate 62 attached to a non-rotating side case 54 of the motor 50 and a knuckle side plate 63 connected to a knuckle 72 as shown in FIG. A linear guide 61 with a panel in which a moving guide 61 A and a panel member 61B are integrally formed, and a cylinder 64a, a piston (not shown), a shaft 64b connected to the piston, and a damper 64 with force, Specifically, knuckle side plate 63 is provided with fixing members 63m and 63η to fix the linear bearing 6 la, which is the fixed portion of the above-mentioned linear motion guide 61 with panel, and the cylinder 64a, which is the fixed portion of the damper 64, to the motor side plate 62, the fixing member 62η , 62η is provided to fix the distal end portion of the guide shaft 61b which is the movable portion of the above-mentioned linear motion guide 61 with the panel and the distal end portion of the shaft 64b which is the movable portion of the damper 64.
なお、図 10において、 74は上記ホイールに装着されるタイヤ、 75はホイール 73と その回転軸において連結されたハブ、 76はショックァブゾーバ等力 成るサスペンシ ヨン部材、 77は上記ハブ 75に装着されたブレーキディスクである。  In FIG. 10, 74 is a tire attached to the wheel, 75 is a hub connected to the wheel 73 and its rotating shaft, 76 is a suspension member having a shock absorber and the like, and 77 is attached to the hub 75. Brake disc.
[0003] 一方、インホイールモータとしてインナーロータ型の電気モータを使用した例として は、図 12に示すような、電気モータ 91と減速歯車機構 92とを組合わせたギヤドモー タ 90のケース 93を、その上部側と下部側とから、ゴムの中に油を封入したダンパー 9 4a, 94bで挟み込んで、これを車輛パネ下部品であるナックル 95に連結するとともに 、このダンノ ー 94a, 94bを、更に、上記ナックノレ 95と上,下のアーム 96a, 96bとを 連結するボールジョイント 97a, 97bに連結して、上記ギヤドモータ 90を車輛パネ下 部にフローティングマウントする構成のものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献 3参 照)。 On the other hand, as an example of using an inner rotor type electric motor as an in-wheel motor, a case 93 of a geared motor 90 in which an electric motor 91 and a reduction gear mechanism 92 are combined as shown in FIG. The upper part and the lower part are sandwiched by dampers 94a and 94b in which oil is sealed in rubber, and this is connected to the knuckle 95, which is a lower part of the vehicle panel, and the dampers 94a and 94b are further connected. In addition, a configuration has been proposed in which the geared motor 90 is floating-mounted at the lower part of the vehicle panel by connecting to the ball joints 97a and 97b that connect the Nack Nore 95 and the upper and lower arms 96a and 96b (for example, (See Patent Document 3).
特許文献 1 :特開 2005— 178684号公報  Patent Document 1: JP-A-2005-178684
特許文献 2:特開 2005 - 329911号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-329911
特許文献 3 :特開 2005— 126037号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-126037
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] しかしながら、上記中空形状のインホイールモータ 50では、上記モータ 50の内側 に動的吸振装置 60を組込む必要があるため、取付作業が煩雑になるだけでなぐ直 動ガイド 61などの動的吸振装置 60の部品交換時には、インホイールモータ 50の着 脱を伴うことから、配線の結線等の作業も必要であった。 [0004] However, in the hollow in-wheel motor 50, since the dynamic vibration absorber 60 needs to be incorporated inside the motor 50, the dynamic guide device 61 or the like such as the linear guide 61 is not only complicated. When exchanging the parts of the vibration absorber 60, since the in-wheel motor 50 was attached and detached, work such as wiring was also required.
一方、上記インナーロータ型のモータを使用した例のように、モータあるいはギヤド モータを車輛パネ下部にフローティングマウントするための緩衝機構として、上記ダ ンパー 94a, 94bのような弾性体を用いた場合には、上述した動的吸振装置 60に用 V、られて 、るパネ付き直動ガイド 61のような、パネ部材とガイド部材とを備えた緩衝 機構を用いた場合に比較して安定性に欠けるだけでなぐ上記動的吸振装置 60と同 様に、モータを上,下力も支持する構成のため、組立作業も煩雑であった。 On the other hand, when an elastic body such as the damper 94a or 94b is used as a buffer mechanism for floating mounting the motor or geared motor under the vehicle panel as in the example using the inner rotor type motor. Is used for the above-mentioned dynamic vibration absorber 60 V, the same as the dynamic vibration absorber 60 described above, which only lacks stability compared to the case of using a buffer mechanism having a panel member and a guide member, such as a linear motion guide 61 with a panel. In the same way, the assembly work is complicated because the motor is supported by the upper and lower forces.
更に、上記のような、モータを上,下から挟み込むような構成では、上記ギヤドモー タ 90を大きく挟み込むためのアーム類が必要となり、軽量でなくなるだけでなぐレイ アウト性にも問題が出てくる。また、地上高の問題も発生することから、ストローク幅を 大きくとることが困難であるといった問題点がある。  Furthermore, in the above-described configuration in which the motor is sandwiched from above and below, an arm for sandwiching the geared motor 90 greatly is required, and there is a problem in the layout performance that is not only lightweight. . There is also a problem that it is difficult to increase the stroke width because of the problem of ground clearance.
[0005] 本発明は、従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、インナーロータ型のモータを用 いた場合でも、ストローク幅を大きくとることのでき、かつ、モータの質量をダイナミック ダンパーの質量として安定して動作させることができるとともに、軽量ィ匕が可能なイン ホイールモータシステムを提供することを目的とする。 [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems. Even when an inner rotor type motor is used, the stroke width can be increased, and the mass of the motor is set as the mass of the dynamic damper. It is an object of the present invention to provide an in-wheel motor system that can be stably operated and can be lightweight.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本願の請求項 1に記載の発明は、車輪を駆動するモータを、動的吸振装置を介し て車輛パネ下部材に取り付け、上記モータの質量を動的吸振装置の質量として使用 する構成のインホイールモータシステムにおいて、上記動的吸振装置を上記モータ の側面側に配置したことを特徴とするものである。 The invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a configuration in which a motor for driving a wheel is attached to a vehicle panel lower member via a dynamic vibration absorber, and the mass of the motor is used as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber. In this in-wheel motor system, the dynamic vibration absorber is arranged on the side surface of the motor.
請求項 2に記載の発明は、電気モータとこのモータの出力軸に連結され上記モー タの回転を減速してホイールに伝達する減速歯車機構とを備えたギヤドモータを、動 的吸振装置を介して車輛パネ下部に取り付け、上記ギヤドモータの質量を動的吸振 装置の質量として使用する構成のインホイールモータシステムにお 、て、上記動的 吸振装置を、モータの側面側、または、上記モータと上記減速歯車の側面側に配置 したものである。  According to a second aspect of the present invention, a geared motor including an electric motor and a reduction gear mechanism that is connected to an output shaft of the motor and decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits the reduced speed to a wheel is provided via a dynamic vibration absorber. In an in-wheel motor system that is attached to the lower part of a vehicle panel and uses the mass of the geared motor as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber, the dynamic vibration absorber is mounted on the side surface of the motor or on the side of the motor and the speed reducer. It is arranged on the side of the gear.
請求項 3に記載の発明は、請求の範囲 1または請求の範囲 2に記載のインホイール モータシステムにおいて、上記動的吸振装置を、上記モータのステータ側を支持す るモータケースの側面側に取り付けられるモータ取付部材と、車輪部に連結されるナ ックルに取り付けられるナックル取付部材と、上記モータ取付部材と上記ナックル取 付部材とを連結するパネ部材、ダンパー、及び、上記パネ部材とダンパーとの作動 方向を案内するガイド部材とから構成したものである。 発明の効果 The invention according to claim 3 is the in-wheel motor system according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the dynamic vibration absorber is attached to a side surface of a motor case that supports a stator side of the motor. Motor mounting member, a knuckle mounting member attached to a knuckle connected to a wheel portion, a panel member connecting the motor mounting member and the knuckle mounting member, a damper, and the panel member and the damper. It comprises a guide member that guides the operating direction. The invention's effect
[0007] 本発明によれば、車輪を駆動する電気モータ、ある 、は、電気モータとこのモータ の出力軸に連結され上記モータの回転を減速してホイールに伝達する減速歯車機 構とを備えたギヤドモータを、例えば、上記モータのステータ側を支持するモータケ ースの側面側に取り付けられるモータ取付部材と、車輪部に連結されるナックルに取 り付けられるナックル取付部材と、上記モータ取付部材と上記ナックル取付部材とを 連結するパネ部材、ダンパー、及び、上記パネ部材とダンパーとの作動方向を案内 するガイド部材とを備えた動的吸振装置を介して車輛パネ下部に取り付けるようにし たので、インナーロータ型のモータを用いた場合でも、ストローク幅を大きくとることの でき、かつ、モータの質量をダイナミックダンパーの質量として安定して動作させるこ とがでさる。  [0007] According to the present invention, there is provided an electric motor that drives a wheel, or an electric motor and a reduction gear mechanism that is connected to an output shaft of the motor and decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits it to the wheel. The geared motor is, for example, a motor mounting member that is mounted on a side surface of a motor case that supports the stator side of the motor, a knuckle mounting member that is mounted on a knuckle connected to a wheel portion, and the motor mounting member. Since the panel member and the damper for connecting the knuckle mounting member and the guide member for guiding the operation direction of the panel member and the damper are attached to the lower part of the vehicle panel, Even when using an inner rotor type motor, the stroke width can be increased, and the mass of the motor is the same as the mass of the dynamic damper. As a result, it can be operated stably.
また、動的吸振装置はモータの側面側、または、上記モータと上記減速歯車の側 面側に配置されるので、レイアウト性及び組立性に優れるとともに、モータあるいはギ ャドモータを支持するアーム類が不要となるので、システムの小型軽量化を図ること ができる。  In addition, since the dynamic vibration absorber is arranged on the side of the motor or on the side of the motor and the reduction gear, it is excellent in layout and assemblability and does not require an arm to support the motor or the gear motor. Therefore, the system can be reduced in size and weight.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0008] [図 1]本発明の最良の形態 1に係るインホイールモータシステムの構成を示す正面図 である。  FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1 of the present invention.
[図 2]本最良の形態 1に係るインホイールモータシステムの構成を示す縦断面図であ る。  FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1 of the present invention.
[図 3]本最良の形態 1に係る動的吸振装置の構成を示す図である。  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a dynamic vibration damping device according to the best mode 1 of the present invention.
[図 4]本最良の形態 1に係るインホイールモータシステムの構成を示す斜視図である  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1.
[図 5]本発明の最良の形態 2に係る動的吸振装置の構成とこの動的吸振装置を用い てインホイールモータを車輛パネ下部にフローティングマウントした図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram of a configuration of a dynamic vibration absorber according to the best mode 2 of the present invention and a floating mount of an in-wheel motor at the lower part of a vehicle panel using the dynamic vibration absorber.
[図 6]本発明の最良の形態 2に係る動的吸振装置のナックル取付部材の構成を示す 図である。  FIG. 6 is a view showing a configuration of a knuckle mounting member of a dynamic vibration absorber according to a best mode 2 of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明による動的吸振装置の組立方法を説明するための図である。 [図 8]本発明による動的吸振装置の組立方法を説明するための図である。 FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a method of assembling the dynamic vibration absorber according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a method of assembling the dynamic vibration absorber according to the present invention.
[図 9]本発明の動的吸振装置をギヤドモータに適用した例を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example in which the dynamic vibration damping device of the present invention is applied to a geared motor.
[図 10]従来のインホイールモータシステムの構成を示す図である。  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional in-wheel motor system.
[図 11]従来の動的吸振装置の構成を示す図である。  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional dynamic vibration absorber.
[図 12]従来のギヤドモータを用いたインホイールモータシステムの構成を示す図であ る。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of an in-wheel motor system using a conventional geared motor.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0009] 1 タイヤ、 2 ホイール、 2a リム、 2b ホイールディスク、  [0009] 1 tire, 2 wheels, 2a rim, 2b wheel disc,
3 ホイールハブ、 3k ハブの回転軸、 4 ストラット、 4a コイルパネ、  3 wheel hub, 3k hub rotation axis, 4 struts, 4a coil panel,
4b ショックァブゾーノ 、 5 ナックル、 5j 軸受け、 5s 貫通孔、  4b shock absorber, 5 knuckle, 5j bearing, 5s through hole,
6 制動装置、 6a ブレーキロータ、 6b ブレーキキヤリパー、 7 上アーム、  6 braking device, 6a brake rotor, 6b brake caliper, 7 upper arm,
8 下アーム、 10 電気モータ、 10S ステータ、 10R ロータ、  8 Lower arm, 10 Electric motor, 10S stator, 10R rotor,
10a モータケース、 10b 出力軸、 10j 軸受け、 10m 取付部、  10a motor case, 10b output shaft, 10j bearing, 10m mounting part,
10p ラバー支持部材、 10q ストッパラバー、 10G ギヤドモータ、  10p rubber support member, 10q stopper rubber, 10G geared motor,
11 フレキシブルカップリング、 12 減速歯車機構、  11 Flexible coupling, 12 Reduction gear mechanism,
20 動的吸振装置、 21 モータ取付部材、 21a 固定板、 21b, 21c 脚部、 20 Dynamic vibration absorber, 21 Motor mounting member, 21a Fixing plate, 21b, 21c Leg,
21d ダンパー取付部、 21k 湾曲部、 21m, 22m 固定ボルト、 21d damper mounting part, 21k curved part, 21m, 22m fixing bolt,
22 ナックル取付部材、 22a 固定部材、 22b 筐体、 22c ナックル取付部、 22 knuckle mounting member, 22a fixing member, 22b housing, 22c knuckle mounting portion,
22d ダンパー取付部、 22q 突起部、 22s ボルト挿入孔、 23 パネ部材、22d damper mounting part, 22q protrusion, 22s bolt insertion hole, 23 panel member,
24 ガイド部材、 24a シリンダ、 24b ガイドシャフト、 25 ダンパー、 24 guide member, 24a cylinder, 24b guide shaft, 25 damper,
25a シリンダ、 25b シャフト、 26, 27 ジャバラ状のブーツ、  25a cylinder, 25b shaft, 26, 27 bellows boots,
26a 蓋部。  26a Lid.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0010] 以下、本発明の最良の形態について、図面に基づき説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
最良の形態 1.  Best form 1.
図 1及び図 2は、本最良の形態 1に係るインホイールモータシステムの構成を示す 図で、各図において、 1はタイヤ、 2はリム 2aとホイールディスク 2bと力も成るホイール 、 3は上記ホイール 2とその回転軸において連結されたホイールハブ、 4はコイルパネ 4aとショックァブゾーノ bとを備え、上記ホイールハブ 3と軸受け 5jを介して連結され るナックル 5を車体に懸架するストラット、 6は上記ホイールノヽブ 3に装着されたブレー キロータ 6aと上記ナックル 5に取り付けられたブレーキキヤリパー 6bとを備えた制動 装置、 7は上記ストラット 4に接続される上アーム、 8は上記ナックル 5を下部力も支持 する下アーム、 10はステータ 10S側を支持するモータケース 10aと、上記モータケ一 ス 10aに軸受け 10jを介して回転自在に取り付けられた出力軸 10bと、この出力軸 10 bに取り付けられたロータ 10Rとを備えたインナーロータ型の電気モータで、本例で は、この電気モータ 10のステータ 10S側を支持するモータケース 10aの側面側と上 記ナックル 5の上部側とを、動的吸振装置 20を介して連結し、上記電気モータ 10を ダイナミックダンパーの質量として機能させるようにするとともに、モータの出力軸 10b とホイールノヽブ 3の回転軸 3kとを、フレキシブルカップリング 11により結合することに より、上記電気モータ 10が揺動してもホイール 2に回転力を確実に伝達できるように している。なお、図 2では、動的吸振装置 20の取り付け状態を明確にするため、ストラ ット 4については省略した。 FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams showing the configuration of an in-wheel motor system according to the best mode 1. In each figure, 1 is a tire, 2 is a wheel that also has a force with a rim 2a and a wheel disc 2b, and 3 is the wheel described above. 2 and a wheel hub connected at its rotating shaft, 4 is a coil panel 4a and shock absorbers b, struts for suspending the knuckle 5 connected to the wheel hub 3 and the bearings 5j from the vehicle body, and 6 a brake rotor 6a mounted on the wheel knob 3 and the above A braking device having a brake caliper 6b attached to the knuckle 5, 7 an upper arm connected to the strut 4, 8 a lower arm supporting the knuckle 5 also with a lower force, and 10 supporting the stator 10S side An inner rotor type electric motor comprising a motor case 10a, an output shaft 10b rotatably attached to the motor case 10a via a bearing 10j, and a rotor 10R attached to the output shaft 10b. In this example, the side surface of the motor case 10a that supports the stator 10S side of the electric motor 10 and the upper side of the knuckle 5 are connected via the dynamic vibration absorber 20, and the above-mentioned electric power is supplied. The motor 10 is caused to function as the mass of the dynamic damper, and the motor output shaft 10b and the rotating shaft 3k of the wheel knob 3 are coupled by the flexible coupling 11, so that the electric motor 10 swings. Even so, the rotational force can be reliably transmitted to wheel 2. In FIG. 2, the strut 4 is omitted in order to clarify the mounting state of the dynamic vibration absorber 20.
[0011] 上記動的吸振装置 20は、図 3 (a) , (b)に示すように、モータケース 10aの側面側 に取り付けられるモータ取付部材 21と、ナックル 5に取り付けられるナックル取付部材 22と、上記モータ取付部材 21と上記ナックル取付部材 22とを連結するコイルパネか ら成るパネ部材 23と、シリンダ 24aとガイドシャフト 24bと力も成り、上記パネ部材 23 の作動方向を上下方向に案内する 2つのガイド部材 24, 24と、上記ガイド部材 24, 24に平行に配置された、シリンダ 25aと図示しないピストンとこのピストンに連結され たシャフト 25bとを有するダンパー 25と、上記ガイド部材 24, 24への塵芥や泥水の 侵入を防止するためのジャバラ状のブーツ 26, 27とを備えたもので、ブーツ 26は上 記ナックル取付部材 22の上部側に設けられ、上側のブーツ 26の蓋部 26aに上記ガ イドシャフト 24b, 24bの上端側が固定される。また、ブーツ 27は、モータ取付部材 2 1と上記ナックル取付部材 22との間に設けられる。  As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the dynamic vibration absorber 20 includes a motor attachment member 21 attached to the side surface of the motor case 10a, and a knuckle attachment member 22 attached to the knuckle 5. Further, a panel member 23 comprising a coil panel for connecting the motor mounting member 21 and the knuckle mounting member 22, and a cylinder 24a and a guide shaft 24b are also provided, and the two operating directions of the panel member 23 are guided in the vertical direction. A damper 25 having a guide member 24, 24, a cylinder 25a, a piston (not shown), and a shaft 25b connected to the piston, arranged in parallel to the guide member 24, 24; It is equipped with bellows-shaped boots 26, 27 to prevent intrusion of dust and muddy water.The boot 26 is provided on the upper side of the knuckle mounting member 22, and the upper part 26a of the upper boot 26 is connected to the lid 26a. Ga The upper ends of the id shafts 24b and 24b are fixed. The boot 27 is provided between the motor attachment member 21 and the knuckle attachment member 22.
[0012] 上記モータ取付部材 21は、上記パネ部材 23の下端側と上記ガイド部材 24, 24の 可動部であるガイドシャフト 24b, 24bの下端側とを固定する固定板 21aと、この固定 板 21aの下部の、モータ軸方向に平行な方向の端部側と中央部とにそれぞれ設けら れた、モータケース 10aの断面の外形に沿った湾曲部 21kを有する脚部 21b, 21cと を備えたもので、この脚部 21b, 21cを、上記モータケース 10aの外周側に突設され た取付部 10mに固定ボルト 21mとナットとを用いて締結することにより、上記モータ 取付部材 21側を上記モータケース 10aに固定する。 [0012] The motor mounting member 21 includes a fixing plate 21a that fixes a lower end side of the panel member 23 and lower end sides of guide shafts 24b and 24b, which are movable parts of the guide members 24 and 24, and the fixing plate 21a. Are provided on the end side and the central part in the direction parallel to the motor axis direction. Leg portions 21b and 21c having curved portions 21k along the outer shape of the cross section of the motor case 10a, and these leg portions 21b and 21c are projected from the outer peripheral side of the motor case 10a. The motor mounting member 21 side is fixed to the motor case 10a by fastening the mounting portion 10m with a fixing bolt 21m and a nut.
また、ナックル取付部材 22は、上記パネ部材 23の上端側と上記ガイド部材 24の固 定部であるシリンダ 24aを固定する固定部材 22aと、この固定部材 22aを収納する筐 体 22bと、この筐体 22bのナックル 5側に設けられたナックル取付部 22cとを備えたも ので、上記ナックル取付部 22cの上記ナックル 5の上部側に設けられた貫通孔 5sと 対応する位置に形成されたボルト揷入孔 22sに固定ボルト 22mを挿入し、ナットを用 Vヽて、上記ナックル取付部材 22を上記ナックル 5に取り付ける。  The knuckle mounting member 22 includes a fixing member 22a that fixes the upper end side of the panel member 23 and a cylinder 24a that is a fixing portion of the guide member 24, a housing 22b that houses the fixing member 22a, and the housing. A knuckle attachment portion 22c provided on the knuckle 5 side of the body 22b, and a bolt rod formed at a position corresponding to the through hole 5s provided on the knuckle 5 upper side of the knuckle attachment portion 22c. Insert the fixing bolt 22m into the hole 22s and use the nut V to attach the knuckle attachment member 22 to the knuckle 5.
[0013] 一方、ダンパー 25の固定部であるシリンダ 25aは、上記筐体 22bの上記ナックル取 付部 22cとは反対側の面に設けられたダンパー取付部 22dに、上記ダンパー 25の 可動部であるシャフト 25bの端部は、上記中央部に位置する脚部 21cの上記湾曲部 21kとは反対側に設けられたダンパー取付部 21dに取り付けられる。 [0013] On the other hand, the cylinder 25a, which is a fixed part of the damper 25, is connected to the damper mounting part 22d provided on the surface opposite to the knuckle attaching part 22c of the casing 22b by the movable part of the damper 25. An end portion of a shaft 25b is attached to a damper attachment portion 21d provided on the opposite side of the curved portion 21k of the leg portion 21c located at the center portion.
また、本例では、図 4 (a) , (b)にも示すように、上記動的吸振装置 20の筐体 22bに 、モータケース 10aの中央方向に延長する突起部 22qを設け、上記モータケース 10 aに、互いに対向するように配置された一対のストッパラバー 10q, 10qが取り付けら れたコ字型のラバー支持部材 10pを、上記ストッパラバー 10q, 10qと上記突起部 22 qとが所定の距離離隔して対向するように取り付けて、上記電気モータ 10の最大変 位幅を容易に規制するようにするとともに、上記突起部 22qの端部を保持部材 28に よりストラット 4の下部に固定するようにしている。これにより、上記動的吸振装置 20に よりフローティングマウントされる電気モータ 10の最大変位幅を容易に規制すること ができるので、路面力も過大な入力があった場合でも、電気モータ 10の損傷を防ぐこ とができるとともに、上記動的吸振装置 20の固定部であるナックル取付部材 22は、 ナックル 5とストラット 4との両方に固定されるので、動的吸振装置 20を安定して作動 させることがでさる。  In this example, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the housing 22b of the dynamic vibration absorber 20 is provided with a protrusion 22q extending in the center direction of the motor case 10a, and the motor A U-shaped rubber support member 10p having a pair of stopper rubbers 10q, 10q arranged so as to face each other on the case 10a is connected to the stopper rubbers 10q, 10q and the protrusion 22q. So that the maximum displacement width of the electric motor 10 is easily regulated, and the end of the protrusion 22q is fixed to the lower part of the strut 4 by the holding member 28. Like to do. As a result, the maximum displacement width of the electric motor 10 that is floating-mounted by the dynamic vibration absorber 20 can be easily controlled, so that even if the road surface force is excessively input, damage to the electric motor 10 is prevented. In addition, the knuckle mounting member 22 which is a fixing portion of the dynamic vibration absorber 20 can be fixed to both the knuckle 5 and the strut 4, so that the dynamic vibration absorber 20 can be stably operated. I'll do it.
[0014] このように、本最良の形態 1によれば、インホイールモータを車輛パネ下部にフロー ティングマウントする際に、電気モータ 10のモータケース 10aの側面側に取り付けら れるモータ取付部材 21と、ナックル 5に取り付けられるナックル取付部材 22と、上記 モータ取付部材 21と上記ナックル取付部材 22とを連結するパネ部材 23と上記パネ 部材 23の作動方向を上下方向に案内する 2つのガイド部材 24, 24と、上記ガイド部 材 24, 24に平行に配置されたダンパー 25とを備えた動的吸振装置 20を上記電気 モータ 10の側面側に配置して、上記電気モータ 10と上記ナックル 5とを結合するよう にしたので、インナーロータ型のモータを用いた場合でも、ストローク幅を大きくとるこ とができるとともに、モータの質量をダイナミックダンパーの質量として安定して動作さ せることができる。 [0014] Thus, according to the best mode 1, when the in-wheel motor is float-mounted on the lower part of the vehicle panel, it is attached to the side surface of the motor case 10a of the electric motor 10. Motor mounting member 21, knuckle mounting member 22 attached to knuckle 5, panel member 23 connecting motor mounting member 21 and knuckle mounting member 22, and operating direction of panel member 23 are guided in the vertical direction. A dynamic vibration absorber 20 including two guide members 24, 24 and a damper 25 arranged in parallel to the guide members 24, 24 is disposed on the side surface of the electric motor 10, and the electric motor 10 And knuckle 5 are combined, so even when an inner rotor type motor is used, the stroke width can be increased and the motor mass can be stably operated as the mass of the dynamic damper. be able to.
また、動的吸振装置 20は電気モータ 10の側面側に配置されるので、レイアウト性 及び組立性に優れるとともに、電気モータ 10を支持するアーム類が不要となるので、 システムの小型軽量ィ匕を図ることができる。  In addition, since the dynamic vibration absorber 20 is disposed on the side of the electric motor 10, the layout and assembly are excellent, and the arms that support the electric motor 10 are not required, thus reducing the size and weight of the system. Can be planned.
最良の形態 2. Best form 2.
上記最良の形態 1では、電気モータ 10のモータケース 10aを、モータ取付部材 21 とナックル取付部材 22とをパネ部材 23とガイド部材 24, 24とで結合するとともに、上 記ナックル取付部材 22の固定部材 22bとモータ取付部材 21との間にダンパー 25を 取り付けた構成の動的吸振装置 20を用いてナックル 5に結合するようにした力 図 5 ( a) , (b)に示すように、上記パネ部材 23とガイド部材 24, 24とに代えて、図 11に示し たパネ付き直動ガイド 61と同様の構成の、 2本のパネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33を用い てモータ取付部材 31とナックル取付部材 32とを連結した構成の動的吸振装置 30を 用いてモータケース 10aとナックル 5とを結合するようにしてもよ!、。  In the best mode 1, the motor case 10a of the electric motor 10 is coupled to the motor mounting member 21 and the knuckle mounting member 22 by the panel member 23 and the guide members 24 and 24, and the knuckle mounting member 22 is fixed. The force that is coupled to the knuckle 5 using the dynamic vibration absorber 20 having a configuration in which the damper 25 is mounted between the member 22b and the motor mounting member 21, as shown in Figs. 5 (a) and (b) In place of the panel member 23 and the guide members 24, 24, the motor mounting member 31 is configured using two linear motion guides 33, 33 having the same structure as the direct motion guide 61 with a panel shown in FIG. The motor case 10a and the knuckle 5 may be coupled using the dynamic vibration absorber 30 configured to connect the knuckle mounting member 32!
このとき、後述するパネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33のガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの上端側 を固定する上部固定板 38とモータケース 10aとの間を揺動防止部材 34により結合す る構成とすれば、動的吸振装置 30を更に安定して動作させることができる。  At this time, if the configuration is such that the upper fixing plate 38 for fixing the upper ends of guide shafts 33b, 33b of the linear motion guides 33, 33 to be described later and the motor case 10a are coupled by the anti-swing member 34. In addition, the dynamic vibration absorber 30 can be operated more stably.
なお、図 5 (a) , (b)において、符号 36, 37は、パネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33への塵 芥ゃ泥水の侵入を防止するために、上記上部固定板 38と上記ナックル取付部材 32 との間、及び、上記パネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33のガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの下端側を 固定するモータ取付部材 31の固定板 3 laと上記ナックル取付部材 32との間にそれ ぞれ取り付けられたジャバラ状のブーツである。 [0016] 上記動的吸振装置 30のナックル取付部材 32は、図 6に示すように、リニアべアリン グ 33aとガイドシャフト 33bから成る直動ガイド 33Aの固定部であるリニアベアリング 3 3aを保持するための円筒状の穴 32G, 32Gが形成された固定部 32aと、この固定部 32aのナックル 5側に設けられ、動的吸振装置 30をナックル 5に取り付けるための固 定ボルト 22mを挿入するためのボルト揷入孔 32sが形成されたナックル取付部 32bと 、モータケース 10aに設けられたラバー支持部材 ΙΟρに取り付けられるストッパラバー 10q, 10qに対向する位置まで延長して設けられた突起部 32qと、この突起部 32qの 延長方向に設けられ、ストラット 3に連結される保持部材 32rとを一体に構成したもの で、最良の形態 1の固定部材 22aと筐体 22bに相当する部分である固定部 32aの上 記突起部 32qとは反対側の面には、上記ダンパー 25の固定部であるシリンダ 25aを 固定するためのダンパ取付部 32dが設けられている(図 5 (a)参照)。 In FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), reference numerals 36 and 37 denote attachments of the upper fixing plate 38 and the knuckle to prevent intrusion of dust and muddy water into the paneled linear motion guides 33 and 33. Between the fixing plate 3 la of the motor mounting member 31 and the knuckle mounting member 32 for fixing the lower end side of the guide shafts 33b and 33b of the linear motion guides 33 and 33 with the panel, respectively. It is a bellows-like boot attached. [0016] As shown in Fig. 6, the knuckle mounting member 32 of the dynamic vibration absorber 30 holds a linear bearing 33a that is a fixed portion of a linear guide 33A composed of a linear bearing 33a and a guide shaft 33b. For inserting cylindrical fixing holes 32G, 32G, 32G, and fixed bolts 22m provided on the knuckle 5 side of the fixing portion 32a for attaching the dynamic vibration absorber 30 to the knuckle 5. A knuckle attachment portion 32b in which a bolt insertion hole 32s is formed, and a rubber support member provided in the motor case 10a and a protrusion 32q provided to extend to a position facing the stopper rubbers 10q and 10q attached to the rod ρ. The holding member 32r provided in the extending direction of the protrusion 32q and connected to the strut 3 is integrally formed, and is a fixing portion corresponding to the fixing member 22a and the casing 22b of the best mode 1. 32a above The surface opposite to the raised portion 32q, the damper mounting portion 32d for fixing the cylinder 25a is a fixing portion of the damper 25 is provided (see Figure 5 (a)).
[0017] また、モータ取付部材 31は、図 5 (a)に示すように、上記最良の形態 1のモータ取 付部材 21とほぼ同様の構成で、上記 2本のパネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33の可動部で あるガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの下端側を固定する固定板 3 laと、この固定板 3 laの下 部の、モータ軸方向に平行な方向の端部側と中央部とにそれぞれ設けられた、モー タケース 10aの断面の外形に沿った湾曲部を有する脚部 31b, 31cとを備えたもので 、この脚部 31b, 31cの上記モータケース 10aの外周側に突設された取付部 10mに 設けられた取付孔 10sと対応する位置には、本例の動的吸振装置 30をモータケース 10aの側面側に取り付けるための固定ボルトを挿入するボルト揷入孔 3 Isが形成され ており、上記中央部に位置する脚部 31cには、上記ダンパー 25の可動部であるシャ フト 25bの端部を固定するためのダンパ取付部 31dが設けられている。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the motor mounting member 31 has substantially the same configuration as the motor mounting member 21 of the best mode 1, and the two linear motion guides with panels 33, The fixed plate 3 la that fixes the lower end side of the guide shafts 33b and 33b, which are the movable parts of 33, and the end portion side and the center portion of the lower portion of the fixed plate 3 la in the direction parallel to the motor axis direction Provided with leg portions 31b and 31c having curved portions along the outer shape of the cross section of the motor case 10a. The leg portions 31b and 31c are mounted on the outer peripheral side of the motor case 10a. A bolt insertion hole 3 Is for inserting a fixing bolt for attaching the dynamic vibration absorber 30 of this example to the side surface of the motor case 10a is formed at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 10s provided in the portion 10m. The leg portion 31c located at the center portion has an end of a shaft 25b that is a movable portion of the damper 25. Damper mounting portion 31d for fixing are provided.
一方、揺動防止部材 34は、上記ガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの上端側を固定する上部 固定板 38のモータ軸方向に平行な方向の端部側に設けられた腕部取付部 34aと、 一端が上記腕部取付部 34aに取り付けられた、モータケース 10a方向に延長する腕 部 34bと、上記腕部 34bの他端側に取り付けられた、モータケース 10aの側面側上部 に設けられた第 2の取付部 10ηに固定される第 2の固定部 34cとを備えている。  On the other hand, the swing preventing member 34 has an arm mounting portion 34a provided on the end side in the direction parallel to the motor axial direction of the upper fixing plate 38 that fixes the upper end side of the guide shafts 33b, 33b, and one end thereof. An arm part 34b extending in the direction of the motor case 10a attached to the arm part attachment part 34a, and a second part provided on the upper side of the side surface of the motor case 10a attached to the other end side of the arm part 34b. And a second fixing portion 34c fixed to the mounting portion 10η.
[0018] 次に、動的吸振装置 30の組立方法について説明する。  Next, a method for assembling the dynamic vibration absorber 30 will be described.
まず、図 7に示すように、上記ナックル取付部 32cの円筒状の穴 32G, 32Gに直動 ガイド 33Aのリニアベアリング 33aを挿入し、上,下から、図示しないスナップリングに て固定した後、図 8 (a) , (b)に示すように、直動ガイド 33Aのガイドシャフト 33b, 33b の外周側にパネ部材 33B, 33Bを挿入する。そして、このパネ部材 33B, 33Bを上 記ナックル取付部材 32とモータ取付部材 31の固定板 31aとの間に固定するとともに 、上記ガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの両端部を、上記固定板 31aと上記上部固定板 38と にそれぞれ固定する。なお、ジャバラ状のブーツ 36, 37はその一端側をナックル取 付部材 3の上部及び下部に予め取り付けておき、上記ガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの固 定後に他端側を上記モータ取付部材 31と上記上部固定板 38の周縁部に取り付け るようにすればよい。その後、上記ナックル取付部材 32のダンパ取付部 32dにダンバ 一 25の固定部であるシリンダ 25aを固定し、上記モータ取付部材 31の脚部 31cに設 けられたダンパ取付部 31dに上記ダンパー 25の可動部であるシャフト 25bの端部を 固定する。 First, as shown in FIG. 7, the knuckle mounting portion 32c moves directly into the cylindrical holes 32G and 32G. After inserting the linear bearing 33a of the guide 33A and fixing it from above and below with a snap ring (not shown), as shown in Fig. 8 (a) and (b), the guide shafts 33b and 33b of the linear guide 33A Panel members 33B and 33B are inserted on the outer peripheral side. The panel members 33B and 33B are fixed between the knuckle mounting member 32 and the fixing plate 31a of the motor mounting member 31, and both ends of the guide shafts 33b and 33b are connected to the fixing plate 31a and the upper portion. Fix to fixed plates 38 and respectively. The bellows-shaped boots 36 and 37 are attached at one end to the upper and lower parts of the knuckle attaching member 3 in advance, and after the guide shafts 33b and 33b are fixed, the other end is attached to the motor attaching member 31 and the above. It may be attached to the peripheral edge of the upper fixing plate 38. Thereafter, the cylinder 25a, which is a fixing portion of the damper 25, is fixed to the damper mounting portion 32d of the knuckle mounting member 32, and the damper 25 is fixed to the damper mounting portion 31d provided on the leg portion 31c of the motor mounting member 31. Fix the end of shaft 25b, which is a movable part.
次に、上記モータケース 10aと上記ナックル 5とを、上記動的吸振装置 30により結 合する。  Next, the motor case 10 a and the knuckle 5 are coupled by the dynamic vibration absorber 30.
モータケース 10aとナックル 5との結合順序としては、先にモータ取付部材 31をモ ータケース 10aに取り付けた後、ナックル取付部材 32をナックル 5に取り付け、次に、 ストツバラバー 10qが取り付けられたコ字型のラバー支持部材 10pと上記最良の形態 1の保持部材 29と同様の保持部材 32rをストラット 4の下部に取り付け、最後に上記 揺動防止部材 34をモータケース 10aに取り付ける方が作業性がよいが、その取付順 序については、この順に限定されるものではない。  The coupling order of the motor case 10a and the knuckle 5 is as follows. First, the motor attachment member 31 is attached to the motor case 10a, then the knuckle attachment member 32 is attached to the knuckle 5, and then the square bar 10q is attached. It is better to attach the rubber support member 10p and the holding member 32r similar to the holding member 29 of the best mode 1 to the lower part of the strut 4 and finally attach the anti-swing member 34 to the motor case 10a. The mounting order is not limited to this order.
上記ラバー支持部材 10pと保持部材 28の取り付までは、上記最良の形態 1と同様 であるので省略する。  The process up to the mounting of the rubber support member 10p and the holding member 28 is the same as in the best mode 1 and will not be described.
また、上記揺動防止部材 34の取り付けは、上記腕部 34bの第 2の固定部 34cを、 図示しないボルト等で、上記モータケース 10aの第 2の取付部 10ηに固定する。 これにより、モータケース 10aの側面側とナックル 5と力 パネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33 のパネ部材 33B、 33Bと、直動ガイド 33Aとにより結合されるので、動的吸振装置を 更に安定して作動させることができる。また、パネ付き直動ガイド 33, 33のガイドシャ フト 33b, 33bは、上部及び下部の両方でモータケース 10aに結合しているので、大 きな前後力が作用した場合でも上記ガイドシャフト 33b, 33bの前後方向への揺れを 抑帘 Uすることができる。 The swing prevention member 34 is attached by fixing the second fixing portion 34c of the arm portion 34b to the second mounting portion 10η of the motor case 10a with a bolt or the like (not shown). As a result, the side surface of the motor case 10a, the knuckle 5, and the panel members 33B and 33B of the linear motion guides 33 and 33 with the force panel are coupled with the linear motion guide 33A, so that the dynamic vibration absorber is further stabilized. Can be operated. Also, the guide shafts 33b and 33b of the linear guides 33 and 33 with panel are connected to the motor case 10a at both the upper and lower parts, so Even when a large longitudinal force is applied, the guide shafts 33b and 33b can be prevented from shaking in the longitudinal direction.
[0019] なお、上記最良の形態 1, 2では、車輪を駆動するモータをダイレクトドライブモータ とした力 図 9に示すように、本発明は、インホイールモータとして、電気モータ 10とこ の電気モータ 10の回転を減速してホイールに伝達する減速歯車機構 12を備えたギ ャドモータ 10Gを用いた場合にも適用可能である。この場合には、同図に示すように 、電気モータ 10のモータケース 10aを上記構成の動的吸振装置 30 (もしくは、動的 吸振装置 20)を用いてナックル 5に結合するようにすればょ 、が、モータケースとギヤ ケースとを一体にしたモータハウジングを作製してこれに電気モータ 10と減速歯車機 構 12とを収納するとともに、上記モータハウジングの側面側とナックル 5とを、上記動 的吸振装置 30と同様な構成の動的吸振装置を用いて結合するようにしてもよい。 また、本発明は、図 1に示したストラット型のサスペンションを有する車輛に限らず、 ダブルウィッシュボーン型のサスペンションなど、他の構成のサスペンションを有する 車輛にも適用可能である。  In the best modes 1 and 2 described above, the force in which the motor for driving the wheel is a direct drive motor, as shown in FIG. 9, the present invention is an in-wheel motor in which an electric motor 10 and the electric motor 10 The present invention can also be applied to a case where a gear motor 10G having a reduction gear mechanism 12 that decelerates the rotation of the motor and transmits it to the wheel is used. In this case, as shown in the figure, the motor case 10a of the electric motor 10 may be coupled to the knuckle 5 using the dynamic vibration absorber 30 (or the dynamic vibration absorber 20) configured as described above. However, a motor housing in which the motor case and the gear case are integrated is manufactured, and the electric motor 10 and the reduction gear mechanism 12 are accommodated therein, and the side surface side of the motor housing and the knuckle 5 are moved together. A dynamic vibration absorber having the same configuration as the dynamic vibration absorber 30 may be used for coupling. Further, the present invention is not limited to the vehicle having the strut type suspension shown in FIG. 1, but can be applied to a vehicle having a suspension having another configuration such as a double wishbone type suspension.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0020] 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、インナーロータ型のモータを用いた場合で も、ストローク幅を大きくとることのでき、かつ、モータの質量をダイナミックダンパーの 質量として安定して動作させることができるとともに、動的吸振装置を小型軽量ィ匕でき るので、レイアウト性及び組立性に優れるとともに、システムの小型軽量ィ匕を図ること ができ、車輛の走行安全性と快適性を更に向上させることができる。 [0020] As described above, according to the present invention, even when an inner rotor type motor is used, the stroke width can be increased, and the mass of the motor can be stably used as the mass of the dynamic damper. In addition to being able to operate, the dynamic vibration absorber can be made compact and lightweight, so that it is excellent in layout and assembly, and the system can be made compact and lightweight, improving vehicle running safety and comfort. Further improvement can be achieved.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 車輪を駆動するモータを、動的吸振装置を介して車輛パネ下部材に取り付け、上 記モータの質量を動的吸振装置の質量として使用する構成のインホイールモータシ ステムにお 、て、上記動的吸振装置を上記モータの側面側に配置したことを特徴と するインホイールモータシステム。  [1] In an in-wheel motor system in which a motor for driving wheels is attached to a vehicle panel lower member via a dynamic vibration absorber, and the mass of the motor is used as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber. An in-wheel motor system, wherein the dynamic vibration absorber is arranged on a side surface of the motor.
[2] 電気モータとこのモータの出力軸に連結され上記モータの回転を減速してホイ一 ルに伝達する減速歯車機構とを備えたギヤドモータを、動的吸振装置を介して車輛 パネ下部に取り付け、上記ギヤドモータの質量を動的吸振装置の質量として使用す る構成のインホイールモータシステムにおいて、上記動的吸振装置を、モータの側面 側、または、上記モータと上記減速歯車の側面側に配置したことを特徴とするインホ ィーノレモータシステム。  [2] A geared motor, which is connected to the output shaft of this motor and has a reduction gear mechanism that reduces the rotation of the motor and transmits it to the wheel, is attached to the lower part of the vehicle panel via a dynamic vibration absorber. In the in-wheel motor system configured to use the mass of the geared motor as the mass of the dynamic vibration absorber, the dynamic vibration absorber is arranged on the side surface of the motor or on the side surface of the motor and the reduction gear. An in-motor motor system characterized by this.
[3] 上記動的吸振装置を、上記モータのステータ側を支持するモータケースの側面側 に取り付けられるモータ取付部材と、車輪部に連結されるナックルに取り付けられる ナックル取付部材と、上記モータ取付部材と上記ナックル取付部材とを連結するパネ 部材、ダンパー、及び、上記パネ部材とダンパーとの作動方向を案内するガイド部材 と力も構成したことを特徴とする請求の範囲 1または請求の範囲 2に記載のインホイ一 ノレモータシステム。  [3] A motor mounting member that is mounted on the side of a motor case that supports the stator side of the motor, the knuckle mounting member that is mounted on a knuckle connected to a wheel portion, and the motor mounting member 3. A panel member, a damper, and a guide member for guiding an operation direction of the panel member and the damper, and a force for connecting the knuckle mounting member and the knuckle mounting member. Inhoichi Nore motor system.
PCT/JP2007/050557 2006-01-17 2007-01-17 In-wheel type motor system WO2007083645A1 (en)

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JP2006-009133 2006-01-17

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JP6743446B2 (en) * 2016-03-25 2020-08-19 日産自動車株式会社 In-wheel motor drive

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005324606A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-24 Toyota Motor Corp Electric automobile
JP2005335467A (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Toyota Motor Corp Wheel support device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005324606A (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-24 Toyota Motor Corp Electric automobile
JP2005335467A (en) * 2004-05-25 2005-12-08 Toyota Motor Corp Wheel support device

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