WO2007083575A1 - Radio ic device - Google Patents

Radio ic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007083575A1
WO2007083575A1 PCT/JP2007/050309 JP2007050309W WO2007083575A1 WO 2007083575 A1 WO2007083575 A1 WO 2007083575A1 JP 2007050309 W JP2007050309 W JP 2007050309W WO 2007083575 A1 WO2007083575 A1 WO 2007083575A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless
radiation plate
chip
circuit board
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/050309
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuya Dokai
Noboru Kato
Satoshi Ishino
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2007531524A priority Critical patent/JP4123306B2/en
Publication of WO2007083575A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007083575A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • H04B5/48
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0237High frequency adaptations
    • H05K1/0243Printed circuits associated with mounted high frequency components

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless IC device, and more particularly to a wireless IC device used for an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • an antenna pattern 101 is provided on a plastic film 100, and a wireless IC chip 110 is attached to one end of the antenna pattern 101.
  • An antenna pattern 121 and a radiation electrode 122 are provided thereon, and a wireless IC chip 110 is attached to a predetermined portion of the antenna pattern 121.
  • the wireless IC chip 110 is connected to and mounted on the antenna patterns 101 and 121 in a DC manner using Au bumps.
  • the IC chip 110 needs to be positioned.
  • the resonance frequency characteristics of the antenna also change when the antenna patterns 101 and 121 are rounded or sandwiched between dielectrics (for example, sandwiched in a book).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-136528
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-244778
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless IC device in which a wireless IC chip can be mounted easily and accurately, and the resonance frequency characteristic does not change.
  • a wireless IC device includes a wireless IC chip and a flexible substrate, is mounted with the wireless IC chip, and the wireless IC chip A power supply circuit board having a power supply circuit connected to the power supply circuit board, and a radiation plate that is directly or close to the power supply circuit board and is electromagnetically coupled to the power supply circuit.
  • a wireless IC device includes a wireless IC chip made of a flexible semiconductor, the wireless IC chip mounted thereon, and connected to the wireless IC chip.
  • the power supply circuit board includes a power supply circuit board, and a radiation plate that is directly or close to the power supply circuit board and is electromagnetically coupled to the power supply circuit.
  • the power feeding circuit is provided on the power feeding circuit board and is electromagnetically coupled to the radiation plate by electromagnetic coupling.
  • the wireless IC chip is connected to a power supply circuit board provided with a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit board has a considerably small area, so that the wireless IC chip can be mounted with extremely high accuracy.
  • the power supply circuit is provided on the power supply circuit board, the resonance frequency characteristics do not change even if the wireless IC device is rolled or sandwiched between dielectrics.
  • the resonance frequency of the signal emitted from the radiation plate substantially corresponds to the self-resonance frequency of the power feeding circuit, and the maximum gain of the signal is It is substantially determined by at least one of the size and shape of the circuit, the distance between the feeding circuit and the radiation plate, and the medium.
  • the electrical length of the radiation plate should be an integral multiple of half the wavelength at the resonance frequency.
  • the feeder circuit board can be formed of a flexible board. If the wireless IC chip or the power supply circuit board is flexible, it is easy to handle without being cracked or chipped. Furthermore, the radiation plate is preferably formed of a flexible metal film. ,. This flexible metal film is held by a flexible film.
  • the power supply circuit board can be composed of a multilayer substrate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers or magnetic layers, and the power supply circuit can be easily incorporated in the multilayer substrate.
  • the power supply circuit should be composed of an LC resonance circuit that also has an inductance element and a capacitance element force built into the multilayer substrate.
  • the inductance element can be formed by a coiled electrode pattern made of a conductor.
  • the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element may have a winding axis formed substantially parallel to the radiation plate or may be formed substantially perpendicularly. In the latter case, it is preferable that the winding width of the coiled electrode pattern is gradually increased toward the radiation plate.
  • the wireless IC chip can be mounted on the feeder circuit board with extremely high accuracy.
  • the feeder circuit is provided on the feeder circuit board, the resonance frequency characteristics do not change even if the wireless IC device is rolled or sandwiched between dielectrics.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a fifth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a sixth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a feeder circuit board of the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a ninth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a power supply circuit board according to the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a tenth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing an eleventh embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the eleventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a first example of a conventional wireless IC device.
  • FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a second example of a conventional wireless IC device.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 Refer to the first embodiment, FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the wireless IC device la is a monopole type, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a wireless IC chip 5 and a feeder circuit board 10 having the wireless IC chip 5 mounted on the upper surface, It is composed of a radiation plate 20 to which the feeder circuit board 10 is attached.
  • the wireless IC chip 5 has the necessary information power and is directly connected to the power supply circuit 16 built in the power supply circuit board 10.
  • the power feeding circuit board 10 incorporates a power feeding circuit 16 configured by an LC series resonance circuit that also has an inductance element L and a capacitance element C force.
  • the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 11A to 11G having dielectric strength such as polyimide or liquid crystal polymer, and forming the connection electrodes 12 and via-hole conductors 13a.
  • the sheets 11A to 11G are made of a dielectric or magnetic flexible material having a thickness of about 10 / zm, and a conductor pattern and a via-hole conductor can be formed on each sheet by a thick film forming process. Also laminated those sheets
  • the power supply circuit board 10 can be easily obtained by bonding by thermocompression bonding or the like.
  • the inductance element L whose winding axis is parallel to the radiation plate 20
  • the capacitor electrode 14b is connected to both ends of the inductance element L
  • the capacitor electrode 14a A capacitance element C is formed in which is connected to the connection electrode 12 via the via-hole conductor 13a. Then, the connection electrode 12 is connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6.
  • a transmission signal is fed from the inductance element, which is a coiled electrode pattern, to the radiation plate 20 via a magnetic field, and the reception signal from the radiation plate 20 is also received. Is fed to the inductance element L via a magnetic field. Therefore, it is preferable that the power feeding circuit board 10 be laid out so that the inductance element is close to the radiation plate 20 among the inductance elements and capacitance elements constituting the resonance circuit.
  • the radiation plate 20 is a long body having nonmagnetic strength such as an aluminum foil, that is, a metal body with both ends open, and is formed on an insulating flexible film 21 such as PET.
  • the lower surface of the power supply circuit board 10 is stuck on the radiation plate 20 via an adhesive 17.
  • the wireless IC chip 5 has a thickness of 50 to 100 ⁇ m
  • the solder bump 6 has a thickness of about 20 m
  • the feeder circuit board 10 has a thickness of 200 to 500 111
  • the thickness of the adhesive 17 is 0.1 to: LO ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the radiation plate 20 is 1 to 50 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the Finolem 21 is 10 to: LOO ⁇ m.
  • the size (area) of the wireless IC chip 5 is various, such as 0.4 mm X O. 4 mm, 0.9 mm 0.8 mm.
  • the size (area) of the power supply circuit board 10 can be configured from the same size as the wireless IC chip 5 to a size of about 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm.
  • FIG. 3 shows an equivalent circuit of the wireless IC device la.
  • the wireless IC device la receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) that is also radiated with a reader / writer force (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and includes a feeding circuit 16 that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Resonate and supply only the received signal in the predetermined frequency band to the wireless IC chip 5.
  • predetermined energy is extracted from this received signal, information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source, and the inductance of the power feeding circuit 16 is matched.
  • a transmission signal is transmitted from the element to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
  • the power feeding circuit 16 and the radiation plate 20 may be coupled via a magnetic field (mainly electromagnetic field coupling), which is mainly coupled via a magnetic field.
  • the wireless IC chip 5 is directly connected to the feeder circuit board 10 including the feeder circuit 16, and the feeder circuit board 10 has a considerably small area. Therefore, it is possible to position and mount the wireless IC chip 5 with extremely high accuracy rather than mounting on a film having a large area as in the past.
  • the resonance frequency characteristic of the power feeding circuit 16 is determined by the inductance element L and the capacitance element C.
  • the resonance frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate 20 substantially corresponds to the self-resonance frequency of the feeder circuit 16, and the maximum gain of the signal is the size and shape of the feeder circuit 16, the feeder circuit 16 and the radiation plate 20, And at least one of the distance and the medium.
  • the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 is 1Z2 having a wavelength ⁇ corresponding to the resonance frequency.
  • the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 may not be an integer multiple of ⁇ 2.
  • the frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate is substantially determined by the resonance frequency of the power feeding circuit constituting the resonance circuit, and therefore the frequency characteristic is substantially equal to the electrical length of the radiation plate. Does not depend on. It is preferable that the electrical length of the radiation plate is an integral multiple of ⁇ 2 because the gain is maximized.
  • the resonance frequency characteristics of the power feeding circuit 16 are determined by the inductance element L and the capacitance element C built in the power feeding circuit board 10 as described above, the wireless IC device 1a is sandwiched between books. However, the resonance frequency characteristic does not change. Further, even if the wireless device la is rounded or the size of the radiation plate 20 is changed, the resonance frequency characteristic does not change.
  • the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element L has the advantage that the center frequency does not fluctuate because the winding axis is formed in parallel with the radiation plate 20. Further, since the capacitance element C is inserted in the subsequent stage of the wireless IC chip 5, the low frequency surge can be cut by this element C, and the surge resistance of the wireless IC chip 5 can be protected.
  • the feeder circuit board 10 is a flexible board
  • the radiation plate 20 is formed of a flexible metal film held by the flexible film 21, so that, for example, a soft bag made of plastic film or a pet is used. Any obstacle to the cylindrical body like a bottle It can be stuck without.
  • the feeder circuit board 10 by manufacturing the feeder circuit board 10 with an organic material, it is possible to manufacture the feeder circuit board 10 at a low cost without the need for a baking process, and it is possible to reduce the height of the wireless IC device la by making the board thin overall. .
  • the wireless IC chip 5 is made of a flexible semiconductor, handling becomes easier and the number of objects to which the wireless IC device la is attached can be increased.
  • the wireless IC device lb As shown in FIG. 5, the wireless IC device lb according to the second embodiment has a wide area radiation plate 20 formed of aluminum foil or the like on a flexible plastic film 21 having a large area of insulation. A feeding circuit board 10 on which the wireless IC chip 5 is mounted is bonded to an arbitrary position of the radiation plate 20.
  • the other configuration of the wireless IC device lb that is, the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the operational effects of the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the wireless IC device lc of the third embodiment has an adhesive 17 applied to the entire surface of the film 21 via a radiation plate 20. With this adhesive 17, the wireless IC device lc can be attached to any part of the article.
  • the other configuration of the wireless IC device lc that is, the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the operational effects of the third embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the wireless IC device Id includes an inductance element L that also has a coiled electrode pattern force as a power feeding circuit 16 on an antenna substrate.
  • the capacitance element C constituting the LC resonance circuit is formed as a stray capacitance (distributed constant type capacitance) between the conductor patterns of the inductance element L.
  • the wireless IC device le is a device including a dipole type power feeding circuit 16 and a radiation plate 20, and a pair of LC parallel resonant circuits on the power feeding circuit board 10.
  • Power supply circuits 16a and 16b that have power are incorporated.
  • the power feeding circuit 16a is connected to the hot side of the wireless IC chip 5, and the power feeding circuit 16b is connected to the ground side of the wireless IC chip 5, and faces the radiation plates 20 and 20, respectively.
  • the end of the feeder circuit 16a is an open end.
  • the operation of the power supply circuits 16a and 16b having such LC parallel resonance circuit force is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 including the LC series resonance circuit, and basically has the same effect as the first embodiment.
  • the wireless IC device If according to the sixth embodiment is a device including a dipole-type power feeding circuit 16 and a radiation plate 20, and a pair of LC series resonance circuits on the power feeding circuit board 10.
  • Power supply circuits 16a and 16b that have power are incorporated.
  • Each feeder circuit 16a, 16b is opposed to the radiation plates 20, 20, and the capacitance element C is connected to the ground.
  • the operation of the power supply circuits 16a and 16b having such LC series resonance circuit force is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 including the LC series resonance circuit, and basically has the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
  • the wireless IC device lg according to the seventh embodiment is a monopole type, and a power supply circuit having an LC series resonance circuit force with an inductance element L and a capacitance element C built in the power supply circuit board 10. 16 is composed.
  • the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element L has a winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, and the feeder circuit 16 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. .
  • the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 31A to 31F made of a dielectric material such as polyimide or liquid crystal polymer.
  • sheet 31D multiple sheets
  • sheet 31E multiple sheets
  • sheet 31F force on which conductor pattern 35c is formed are also provided.
  • an inductance element L whose winding axis is perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, and an LC resonance circuit force in which a capacitance element C is connected in series with the inductance element L are also obtained.
  • a feed circuit 16 is obtained.
  • the capacitor electrode 34a is connected to the connection electrode 32 via the via-hole conductor 33a, and further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6, and one end of the inductance element L is connected to the connection electrode 32 via the via-hole conductor 33b. And is further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6.
  • the operation of the power supply circuit 16 having the LC series resonance circuit force is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 having the LC series resonance circuit force, and basically has the same effect as the first embodiment.
  • the coiled electrode pattern has its winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, so that the magnetic flux component to the radiation plate 20 increases and the transmission efficiency of signal energy increases. It has the advantage of being improved and having a large gain.
  • the wireless IC device lh according to the eighth embodiment has a winding width (coil diameter) of the coiled electrode pattern of the inductance element L shown in the seventh embodiment as shown in FIG. 13 as an equivalent circuit. It is gradually formed larger. Other configurations are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
  • the eighth embodiment has the same effect as the seventh embodiment, and the winding width (coil diameter) of the coiled electrode pattern of the inductance element L gradually increases toward the radiation plate 20. Since it is formed large, signal transmission efficiency is improved.
  • the wireless IC device li according to the ninth embodiment is a dipole type as shown in FIG. 14 as an equivalent circuit, and includes a power supply circuit board 10 including a pair of power supply circuits 16 a and 16 b that also have a pair of LC series resonance circuit forces. It is.
  • the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 41A to 41F made of a dielectric material such as polyimide liquid crystal polymer. And a sheet 41A on which via-hole conductors 43a are formed, and a sheet on which capacitor electrodes 44a are formed.
  • an inductance element L whose winding axis is perpendicular to the radiation plate 20 and an LC resonance circuit force in which a capacitance element C is connected in series with the inductance element L are also obtained.
  • Feed circuits 16a and 16b are obtained.
  • the capacitor electrode 44a is connected to the connection electrode 42 via the via hole conductor 43a, and further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump.
  • the wireless IC device lj is a device in which a power feeding circuit 56 having a coiled electrode pattern force is provided on the surface of a flexible power feeding circuit board 50 made of heat-resistant grease. is there. Both ends of the power feeding circuit 56 are directly connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via solder bumps, and the power feeding circuit board 50 is adhered to the film 21 holding the radiation plate 20 with an adhesive.
  • the conductor patterns 56a, 56b, and 56c that constitute the power feeding circuit 56 that intersect with each other are separated by an insulating film (not shown).
  • the feeder circuit 56 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Accordingly, as in the above embodiments, the high-frequency signal emitted from the reader / writer is received by the radiation plate 20, the power feeding circuit 56 is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. . On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from this received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 using this energy as a drive source is matched to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 56, and A transmission signal is transmitted from the inductance element to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and then transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
  • the front side of the feeder circuit 56 is provided on the feeder circuit board 50 having a small area. As in the first embodiment, the positioning accuracy is good, and the wireless IC chip 5 can be connected by solder bumps.
  • the wireless IC device lk has a coil-shaped electrode pattern of the power feeding circuit 56 built in the power feeding circuit board 50.
  • the feeder circuit board 50 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 51A to 51D having a dielectric force such as polyimide or liquid crystal polymer, and forming a connection electrode 52 and a via hole conductor 53a.
  • a power supply circuit board 50 having a coil-shaped power supply circuit 56 is obtained, and the connection electrodes 52 located at both ends of the power supply circuit 56 are connected to the solder bump 6.
  • the connection electrodes 52 located at both ends of the power supply circuit 56 are connected to the solder bump 6.
  • wireless IC device is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist thereof.
  • the details of the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board and the details of the radiation plate and the resin film are arbitrary.
  • processing other than solder bumps may be used to connect the wireless IC chip on the power supply circuit board.
  • the force feeder circuit board may be disposed at a position close to the radiation plate.
  • the present invention is useful for a wireless IC device used in an RFID system, and particularly excellent in that a wireless IC chip can be easily and accurately mounted and the resonance frequency characteristics do not change. ing.

Abstract

It is possible to provide a radio IC device on which a radio IC chip can be easily and accurately mounted and in which the resonance frequency characteristic is not changed. The radio IC device includes: a radio IC chip (5); a feed circuit substrate (10) having the radio IC chip (5) mounted thereon and a built-in feed circuit (16) connected to the radio IC chip (5) via a solder bump (6); and an emission plate (20) attached to the lower surface of the feed circuit substrate (10) and electromagnetically coupled to the feed circuit (16) by electromagnetic coupling. The feed circuit substrate (10) is formed by overlaying flexible sheets and the feed circuit (16) is formed by an LC resonance circuit having an inductance element (L) and a capacitance element (C).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
無線 ICデバイス  Wireless IC device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、無線 ICデバイス、特に、 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)システム に用いられる無線 ICデバイスに関する。  The present invention relates to a wireless IC device, and more particularly to a wireless IC device used for an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 近年、物品の管理システムとして、誘導電磁界を発生するリーダライタと物品に付さ れた所定の情報を記憶した ICタグ (以下、無線 ICデバイスと称する)とを非接触方式 で通信し、情報を伝達する RFIDシステムが開発されている。 RFIDシステムに使用さ れる無線 ICデバイスとしては、例えば、特許文献 1, 2に記載のものが知られている。  In recent years, as an article management system, a reader / writer that generates an induction electromagnetic field and an IC tag (hereinafter referred to as a wireless IC device) that stores predetermined information attached to the article are communicated in a non-contact manner. RFID systems that transmit information have been developed. As wireless IC devices used in RFID systems, for example, those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known.
[0003] 即ち、図 19に示すように、プラスチックフィルム 100上にアンテナパターン 101を設 け、該アンテナパターン 101の一端に無線 ICチップ 110を取り付けたもの、図 20に 示すように、プラスチックフィルム 120上にアンテナパターン 121と放射用電極 122と を設け、アンテナパターン 121の所定箇所に無線 ICチップ 110を取り付けたものが 提供されている。  That is, as shown in FIG. 19, an antenna pattern 101 is provided on a plastic film 100, and a wireless IC chip 110 is attached to one end of the antenna pattern 101. As shown in FIG. An antenna pattern 121 and a radiation electrode 122 are provided thereon, and a wireless IC chip 110 is attached to a predetermined portion of the antenna pattern 121.
[0004] しかしながら、従来の無線 ICデバイスにおいては、無線 ICチップ 110をアンテナパ ターン 101, 121に Auバンプを用いて DC的に接続、搭載するため、大面積のフィル ム 100, 120に微小な無線 ICチップ 110を位置決めする必要がある。しかし、大面積 のフィルム 100, 120に微小な無線 ICチップ 110を実装することは極めて困難で、実 装時に位置ずれを生じるとアンテナにおける共振周波数特性が変化するという問題 点を有している。  [0004] However, in the conventional wireless IC device, the wireless IC chip 110 is connected to and mounted on the antenna patterns 101 and 121 in a DC manner using Au bumps. The IC chip 110 needs to be positioned. However, it is extremely difficult to mount the small wireless IC chip 110 on the large-area films 100 and 120, and there is a problem that the resonance frequency characteristic of the antenna changes if a positional shift occurs during the mounting.
[0005] また、アンテナにおける共振周波数特性は、アンテナパターン 101, 121が丸めら れたり、誘電体に挟まれたりする(例えば、書籍のなかに挟み込まれる)ことでも変化 する。  [0005] The resonance frequency characteristics of the antenna also change when the antenna patterns 101 and 121 are rounded or sandwiched between dielectrics (for example, sandwiched in a book).
特許文献 1 :特開 2005— 136528号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-136528
特許文献 2:特開 2005 - 244778号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-244778
発明の開示 発明が解決しょうとする課題 Disclosure of the invention Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] そこで、本発明の目的は、無線 ICチップを容易かつ精度よく搭載することができ、し 力も、共振周波数特性が変化することのない無線 ICデバイスを提供することにある。 課題を解決するための手段  [0006] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless IC device in which a wireless IC chip can be mounted easily and accurately, and the resonance frequency characteristic does not change. Means for solving the problem
[0007] 前記目的を達成するため、第 1の発明に係る無線 ICデバイスは、無線 ICチップと、 フレキシブルな基板にて構成され、前記無線 ICチップが搭載されており、かつ、前記 無線 ICチップに接続された給電回路を有する給電回路基板と、前記給電回路基板 に直接配置され又は近接配置されており、前記給電回路と電磁界結合された放射板 と、を備えたことを特徴とする。  In order to achieve the above object, a wireless IC device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a wireless IC chip and a flexible substrate, is mounted with the wireless IC chip, and the wireless IC chip A power supply circuit board having a power supply circuit connected to the power supply circuit board, and a radiation plate that is directly or close to the power supply circuit board and is electromagnetically coupled to the power supply circuit.
[0008] また、第 2の発明に係る無線 ICデバイスは、フレキシブルな半導体で構成された無 線 ICチップと、前記無線 ICチップが搭載されており、かつ、前記無線 ICチップに接 続された給電回路を有する給電回路基板と、前記給電回路基板に直接配置され又 は近接配置されており、前記給電回路と電磁界結合された放射板と、を備えたことを 特徴とする。  [0008] In addition, a wireless IC device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a wireless IC chip made of a flexible semiconductor, the wireless IC chip mounted thereon, and connected to the wireless IC chip. The power supply circuit board includes a power supply circuit board, and a radiation plate that is directly or close to the power supply circuit board and is electromagnetically coupled to the power supply circuit.
[0009] 本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスにおいて、給電回路は給電回路基板に設けられて おり、放射板と電磁界結合により電磁気的に結合されている。無線 ICチップは給電 回路を設けた給電回路基板上に接続されており、給電回路基板はかなり小さい面積 であるため、無線 ICチップを極めて精度よく搭載することが可能である。また、給電回 路は給電回路基板に設けられているため、無線 ICデバイスを丸めたり、誘電体で挟 んだりしても共振周波数特性が変化することはない。  In the wireless IC device according to the present invention, the power feeding circuit is provided on the power feeding circuit board and is electromagnetically coupled to the radiation plate by electromagnetic coupling. The wireless IC chip is connected to a power supply circuit board provided with a power supply circuit, and the power supply circuit board has a considerably small area, so that the wireless IC chip can be mounted with extremely high accuracy. In addition, since the power supply circuit is provided on the power supply circuit board, the resonance frequency characteristics do not change even if the wireless IC device is rolled or sandwiched between dielectrics.
[0010] 本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスにおいては、放射板カゝら放射される信号の共振周波 数は、給電回路の自己共振周波数に実質的に相当し、前記信号の最大利得は、給 電回路のサイズ、形状、前記給電回路と前記放射板との距離及び媒質の少なくとも いずれか一つで実質的に決定される。そして、放射板の電気長は、共振周波数にお ける半波長の整数倍である方がょ 、。  In the wireless IC device according to the present invention, the resonance frequency of the signal emitted from the radiation plate substantially corresponds to the self-resonance frequency of the power feeding circuit, and the maximum gain of the signal is It is substantially determined by at least one of the size and shape of the circuit, the distance between the feeding circuit and the radiation plate, and the medium. The electrical length of the radiation plate should be an integral multiple of half the wavelength at the resonance frequency.
[0011] また、給電回路基板はフレキシブルな基板で構成することができる。無線 ICチップ や給電回路基板がフレキシブルであれば、割れや欠けが生じにくぐ取扱いが容易 である。さらに、放射板はフレキシブルな金属膜によって形成されていることが好まし 、。このフレキシブルな金属膜はフレキシブルなフィルムに保持される。 [0011] The feeder circuit board can be formed of a flexible board. If the wireless IC chip or the power supply circuit board is flexible, it is easy to handle without being cracked or chipped. Furthermore, the radiation plate is preferably formed of a flexible metal film. ,. This flexible metal film is held by a flexible film.
[0012] 給電回路基板としては複数の誘電体層又は磁性体層を積層してなる多層基板で 構成することができ、給電回路はこの多層基板に容易に内蔵することができる。この 場合、給電回路は、多層基板に内蔵されたインダクタンス素子及びキャパシタンス素 子力もなる LC共振回路によって構成すればょ 、。インダクタンス素子は導電体から なるコイル状電極パターンにて形成することができる。 [0012] The power supply circuit board can be composed of a multilayer substrate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers or magnetic layers, and the power supply circuit can be easily incorporated in the multilayer substrate. In this case, the power supply circuit should be composed of an LC resonance circuit that also has an inductance element and a capacitance element force built into the multilayer substrate. The inductance element can be formed by a coiled electrode pattern made of a conductor.
[0013] インダクタンス素子を構成するコイル状電極パターンは、その卷回軸が放射板とほ ぼ平行に形成されていてもよぐあるいは、ほぼ垂直に形成されていてもよい。後者 の場合、コイル状電極パターンの卷回幅が放射板に向カゝつて徐々に大きく形成され ていることが好ましい。 [0013] The coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element may have a winding axis formed substantially parallel to the radiation plate or may be formed substantially perpendicularly. In the latter case, it is preferable that the winding width of the coiled electrode pattern is gradually increased toward the radiation plate.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0014] 本発明によれば、無線 ICチップを給電回路基板上に極めて精度よく搭載すること ができる。また、給電回路は給電回路基板に設けられているため、無線 ICデバイスを 丸めたり、誘電体で挟んだりしても共振周波数特性が変化することはない。  [0014] According to the present invention, the wireless IC chip can be mounted on the feeder circuit board with extremely high accuracy. In addition, since the feeder circuit is provided on the feeder circuit board, the resonance frequency characteristics do not change even if the wireless IC device is rolled or sandwiched between dielectrics.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 1実施例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 2]前記第 1実施例の断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the first embodiment.
[図 3]前記第 1実施例の等価回路図である。  FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the first embodiment.
圆 4]前記第 1実施例の給電回路基板を示す分解斜視図である。  [4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the first embodiment.
[図 5]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 2実施例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 6]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 3実施例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 7]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 4実施例を示す等価回路図である。  FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 8]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 5実施例を示す等価回路図である。  FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a fifth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 9]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 6実施例を示す等価回路図である。  FIG. 9 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a sixth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 10]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 7実施例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 11]前記第 7実施例の等価回路図である。  FIG. 11 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the seventh embodiment.
[図 12]前記第 7実施例の給電回路基板を示す分解斜視図である。  FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a feeder circuit board of the seventh embodiment.
[図 13]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 8実施例を示す等価回路図である。 [図 14]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 9実施例を示す等価回路図である。 FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention. FIG. 14 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a ninth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 15]前記第 9実施例の給電回路基板を示す分解斜視図である。  FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a power supply circuit board according to the ninth embodiment.
[図 16]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 10実施例を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a tenth embodiment of a wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 17]本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの第 11実施例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing an eleventh embodiment of the wireless IC device according to the present invention.
[図 18]前記第 11実施例の給電回路基板を示す分解斜視図である。  FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view showing the feeder circuit board of the eleventh embodiment.
[図 19]従来の無線 ICデバイスの第 1例を示す平面図である。  FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a first example of a conventional wireless IC device.
[図 20]従来の無線 ICデバイスの第 2例を示す平面図である。  FIG. 20 is a plan view showing a second example of a conventional wireless IC device.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 以下、本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスの実施例について添付図面を参照して説明 する。なお、以下に説明する各実施例において共通する部品、部分は同じ符号を付 し、重複する説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a wireless IC device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, parts and portions that are common in each embodiment described below are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0017] (第 1実施例、図 1〜図 4参照) [0017] (Refer to the first embodiment, FIGS. 1 to 4)
第 1実施例である無線 ICデバイス laは、モノポールタイプであり、図 1及び図 2に示 すように、無線 ICチップ 5と、上面に無線 ICチップ 5を搭載した給電回路基板 10と、 該給電回路基板 10を貼着した放射板 20とで構成されて ヽる。無線 ICチップ 5は必 要な情報力^モリされており、給電回路基板 10に内蔵された給電回路 16と直接的に 接続されている。  The wireless IC device la according to the first embodiment is a monopole type, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a wireless IC chip 5 and a feeder circuit board 10 having the wireless IC chip 5 mounted on the upper surface, It is composed of a radiation plate 20 to which the feeder circuit board 10 is attached. The wireless IC chip 5 has the necessary information power and is directly connected to the power supply circuit 16 built in the power supply circuit board 10.
[0018] 給電回路基板 10は、図 2及び図 3に示すように、インダクタンス素子 L及びキャパシ タンス素子 C力もなる LC直列共振回路にて構成した給電回路 16が内蔵されている。 詳しくは、図 4に示すように、給電回路基板 10はポリイミドゃ液晶ポリマーなどの誘電 体力もなるフレキシブルなシート 11A〜11Gを積層、接着したもので、接続用電極 1 2とビアホール導体 13aを形成したシート 11A、キャパシタ電極 14aを形成したシート 11B、キャパシタ電極 14bとビアホール導体 13bを形成したシート 11C、ビアホール 導体 13cを形成したシート 11D、導体パターン 15aとビアホール導体 13dを形成した シート 11E、ビアホール導体 13eを形成したシート 1 IF (複数枚)、導体パターン 15b を形成したシート 11Gからなる。なお、シート 11A〜11Gは厚み 10 /z m程度の誘電 体又は磁性体のフレキシブルな材料からなり、導体パターンやビアホール導体は厚 膜形成工程により、各シート上に形成することができる。また、それらのシートを積層 し、熱圧着などにより接着することで給電回路基板 10を容易に得ることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power feeding circuit board 10 incorporates a power feeding circuit 16 configured by an LC series resonance circuit that also has an inductance element L and a capacitance element C force. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 11A to 11G having dielectric strength such as polyimide or liquid crystal polymer, and forming the connection electrodes 12 and via-hole conductors 13a. Sheet 11A, sheet 11B with capacitor electrode 14a, sheet 11C with capacitor electrode 14b and via hole conductor 13b, sheet 11D with via hole conductor 13c, sheet 11E with conductor pattern 15a and via hole conductor 13d, via hole conductor A sheet 1 IF (a plurality of sheets) on which 13e is formed and a sheet 11G on which a conductor pattern 15b is formed. The sheets 11A to 11G are made of a dielectric or magnetic flexible material having a thickness of about 10 / zm, and a conductor pattern and a via-hole conductor can be formed on each sheet by a thick film forming process. Also laminated those sheets The power supply circuit board 10 can be easily obtained by bonding by thermocompression bonding or the like.
[0019] 以上のシート 11A〜11Gを積層することにより、卷回軸が放射板 20と平行なインダ クタンス素子 Lと、該インダクタンス素子 Lの両端にキャパシタ電極 14bが接続され、 かつ、キャパシタ電極 14aがビアホール導体 13aを介して接続用電極 12に接続され たキャパシタンス素子 Cが形成される。そして、接続用電極 12が半田バンプ 6を介し て無線 ICチップ 5と接続される。  By laminating the above sheets 11A to 11G, the inductance element L whose winding axis is parallel to the radiation plate 20, the capacitor electrode 14b is connected to both ends of the inductance element L, and the capacitor electrode 14a A capacitance element C is formed in which is connected to the connection electrode 12 via the via-hole conductor 13a. Then, the connection electrode 12 is connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6.
[0020] 即ち、給電回路 16を構成する素子のうち、コイル状電極パターンであるインダクタ ンス素子 から、磁界を介して、放射板 20に送信信号を給電し、また、放射板 20から の受信信号は、磁界を介して、インダクタンス素子 Lに給電される。そのため、給電回 路基板 10において、共振回路を構成するインダクタンス素子、キャパシタンス素子の うち、インダクタンス素子が放射板 20に近くなるようにレイアウトすることが好ましい。  That is, among the elements constituting the power feeding circuit 16, a transmission signal is fed from the inductance element, which is a coiled electrode pattern, to the radiation plate 20 via a magnetic field, and the reception signal from the radiation plate 20 is also received. Is fed to the inductance element L via a magnetic field. Therefore, it is preferable that the power feeding circuit board 10 be laid out so that the inductance element is close to the radiation plate 20 among the inductance elements and capacitance elements constituting the resonance circuit.
[0021] 放射板 20はアルミ箔などの非磁性体力もなる長尺体、即ち、両端開放型の金属体 であり、 PETなどの絶縁性のフレキシブルなフィルム 21上に形成されている。前記給 電回路基板 10はその下面が接着剤 17を介して放射板 20上に貼着されている。  The radiation plate 20 is a long body having nonmagnetic strength such as an aluminum foil, that is, a metal body with both ends open, and is formed on an insulating flexible film 21 such as PET. The lower surface of the power supply circuit board 10 is stuck on the radiation plate 20 via an adhesive 17.
[0022] サイズ的にその一例を示すと、無線 ICチップ 5の厚さは 50〜100 μ m、半田バンプ 6の厚さは約 20 m、給電回路基板10の厚さは200〜500 111、接着剤 17の厚さ は 0. 1〜: LO μ m、放射板 20の厚さは 1〜50 μ m、フイノレム 21の厚さは 10〜: LOO μ mである。また、無線 ICチップ 5のサイズ(面積)は、 0. 4mm X O. 4mm、 0. 9mm X 0. 8mmなど多様である。給電回路基板 10のサイズ (面積)は、無線 ICチップ 5と同 じサイズから 3mm X 3mm程度のサイズで構成できる。  As an example of the size, the wireless IC chip 5 has a thickness of 50 to 100 μm, the solder bump 6 has a thickness of about 20 m, and the feeder circuit board 10 has a thickness of 200 to 500 111, The thickness of the adhesive 17 is 0.1 to: LO μm, the thickness of the radiation plate 20 is 1 to 50 μm, and the thickness of the Finolem 21 is 10 to: LOO μm. Also, the size (area) of the wireless IC chip 5 is various, such as 0.4 mm X O. 4 mm, 0.9 mm X 0.8 mm. The size (area) of the power supply circuit board 10 can be configured from the same size as the wireless IC chip 5 to a size of about 3 mm × 3 mm.
[0023] 図 3に無線 ICデバイス laの等価回路を示す。この無線 ICデバイス laは、図示しな いリーダライタ力も放射される高周波信号 (例えば、 UHF周波数帯)を放射板 20で 受信し、放射板 20と主として磁気的に結合している給電回路 16を共振させ、所定の 周波数帯の受信信号のみを無線 ICチップ 5に供給する。一方、この受信信号から所 定のエネルギーを取り出し、このエネルギーを駆動源として無線 ICチップ 5にメモリさ れている情報を、給電回路 16にて所定の周波数に整合させ、給電回路 16のインダ クタンス素子 から、磁界結合を介して放射板 20に送信信号を伝え、放射板 20から リーダライタに転送する。 [0024] なお、給電回路 16と放射板 20との結合は、磁界を介しての結合が主である力 電 界を介しての結合が存在して 、てもよ 、(電磁界結合)。 FIG. 3 shows an equivalent circuit of the wireless IC device la. The wireless IC device la receives a high-frequency signal (for example, UHF frequency band) that is also radiated with a reader / writer force (not shown) by the radiation plate 20, and includes a feeding circuit 16 that is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Resonate and supply only the received signal in the predetermined frequency band to the wireless IC chip 5. On the other hand, predetermined energy is extracted from this received signal, information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 is matched with a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 16 using this energy as a driving source, and the inductance of the power feeding circuit 16 is matched. A transmission signal is transmitted from the element to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and transferred from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer. [0024] It should be noted that the power feeding circuit 16 and the radiation plate 20 may be coupled via a magnetic field (mainly electromagnetic field coupling), which is mainly coupled via a magnetic field.
[0025] 第 1実施例である無線 ICデバイス laにおいて、無線 ICチップ 5は給電回路 16を内 蔵した給電回路基板 10上に直接的に接続されており、給電回路基板 10はかなり小 さい面積であるため、従来の如く広い面積のフィルム上に搭載するよりも無線 ICチッ プ 5を極めて精度よく位置決めして搭載することが可能である。  [0025] In the wireless IC device la according to the first embodiment, the wireless IC chip 5 is directly connected to the feeder circuit board 10 including the feeder circuit 16, and the feeder circuit board 10 has a considerably small area. Therefore, it is possible to position and mount the wireless IC chip 5 with extremely high accuracy rather than mounting on a film having a large area as in the past.
[0026] また、給電回路 16はインダクタンス素子 Lとキャパシタンス素子 Cにて共振周波数 特性が決定される。放射板 20から放射される信号の共振周波数は、給電回路 16の 自己共振周波数に実質的に相当し、信号の最大利得は、給電回路 16のサイズ、形 状、給電回路 16と放射板 20との距離及び媒質の少なくともいずれか一つで実質的 に決定される。具体的には、本第 1実施例において、放射板 20の電気長は共振周 波数に相当する波長 λの 1Z2とされている。但し、放射板 20の電気長は λ Ζ2の整 数倍でなくてもよい。即ち、本発明において、放射板から放射される信号の周波数は 、共振回路を構成している給電回路の共振周波数によって実質的に決まるので、周 波数特性に関しては、放射板の電気長に実質的に依存しない。放射板の電気長が λ Ζ2の整数倍であると、利得が最大になるので好ましい。  In addition, the resonance frequency characteristic of the power feeding circuit 16 is determined by the inductance element L and the capacitance element C. The resonance frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate 20 substantially corresponds to the self-resonance frequency of the feeder circuit 16, and the maximum gain of the signal is the size and shape of the feeder circuit 16, the feeder circuit 16 and the radiation plate 20, And at least one of the distance and the medium. Specifically, in the first embodiment, the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 is 1Z2 having a wavelength λ corresponding to the resonance frequency. However, the electrical length of the radiation plate 20 may not be an integer multiple of λ 2. In other words, in the present invention, the frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate is substantially determined by the resonance frequency of the power feeding circuit constituting the resonance circuit, and therefore the frequency characteristic is substantially equal to the electrical length of the radiation plate. Does not depend on. It is preferable that the electrical length of the radiation plate is an integral multiple of λ 2 because the gain is maximized.
[0027] 以上のごとぐ給電回路 16の共振周波数特性は給電回路基板 10に内蔵されてい るインダクタンス素子 Lとキャパシタンス素子 Cにて決定されるため、無線 ICデバイス 1 aを書籍の間に挟んだりしても共振周波数特性が変化することはない。また、無線 デバイス laを丸めたり、放射板 20のサイズを変化させても、共振周波数特性が変化 することはない。また、インダクタンス素子 Lを構成するコイル状電極パターンは、その 卷回軸が放射板 20と平行に形成されているため、中心周波数が変動しないという利 点を有している。また、無線 ICチップ 5の後段に、キャパシタンス素子 Cが挿入されて いるため、この素子 Cで低周波サージをカットすることができ、無線 ICチップ 5をサー ジ力 保護できる。  [0027] Since the resonance frequency characteristics of the power feeding circuit 16 are determined by the inductance element L and the capacitance element C built in the power feeding circuit board 10 as described above, the wireless IC device 1a is sandwiched between books. However, the resonance frequency characteristic does not change. Further, even if the wireless device la is rounded or the size of the radiation plate 20 is changed, the resonance frequency characteristic does not change. In addition, the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element L has the advantage that the center frequency does not fluctuate because the winding axis is formed in parallel with the radiation plate 20. Further, since the capacitance element C is inserted in the subsequent stage of the wireless IC chip 5, the low frequency surge can be cut by this element C, and the surge resistance of the wireless IC chip 5 can be protected.
[0028] さらに、給電回路基板 10はフレキシブルな基板であり、放射板 20はフレキシブルな フィルム 21に保持されたフレキシブルな金属膜によって形成されて 、るため、例えば 、プラスチックフィルム製のやわらかい袋やペットボトルのような円柱状体に何ら支障 なく貼着することができる。 [0028] Furthermore, the feeder circuit board 10 is a flexible board, and the radiation plate 20 is formed of a flexible metal film held by the flexible film 21, so that, for example, a soft bag made of plastic film or a pet is used. Any obstacle to the cylindrical body like a bottle It can be stuck without.
[0029] さらに、給電回路基板 10を有機材料で作製することにより、焼成工程が必要なくな つて安価に作製でき、基板を全体的に薄くして無線 ICデバイス laの低背化を達成で きる。また、無線 ICチップ 5をフレキシブルな半導体で作製することにより、さらに取扱 いが容易となり、無線 ICデバイス laの貼着対象を増やすことができる。  [0029] Further, by manufacturing the feeder circuit board 10 with an organic material, it is possible to manufacture the feeder circuit board 10 at a low cost without the need for a baking process, and it is possible to reduce the height of the wireless IC device la by making the board thin overall. . In addition, when the wireless IC chip 5 is made of a flexible semiconductor, handling becomes easier and the number of objects to which the wireless IC device la is attached can be increased.
[0030] (第 2実施例、図 5参照)  [0030] (Refer to the second embodiment, FIG. 5)
第 2実施例である無線 ICデバイス lbは、図 5に示すように、広い面積の絶縁性を有 するフレキシブルなプラスチックフィルム 21上に広い面積の放射板 20をアルミ箔など で形成したもので、該放射板 20の任意の位置に無線 ICチップ 5を搭載した給電回路 基板 10が接着されている。  As shown in FIG. 5, the wireless IC device lb according to the second embodiment has a wide area radiation plate 20 formed of aluminum foil or the like on a flexible plastic film 21 having a large area of insulation. A feeding circuit board 10 on which the wireless IC chip 5 is mounted is bonded to an arbitrary position of the radiation plate 20.
[0031] なお、無線 ICデバイス lbの他の構成、即ち、給電回路基板 10の内部構成は前記 第 1実施例と同様である。従って、本第 2実施例の作用効果は基本的に第 1実施例と 同様である。  [0031] The other configuration of the wireless IC device lb, that is, the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the operational effects of the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0032] (第 3実施例、図 6参照)  [0032] (Refer to the third embodiment, FIG. 6)
第 3実施例である無線 ICデバイス lcは、図 6に示すように、フィルム 21上の全面に 放射板 20を介して接着剤 17が塗布されて 、る。この接着剤 17にて無線 ICデバイス lcを物品の任意の部分に貼着可能である。  As shown in FIG. 6, the wireless IC device lc of the third embodiment has an adhesive 17 applied to the entire surface of the film 21 via a radiation plate 20. With this adhesive 17, the wireless IC device lc can be attached to any part of the article.
[0033] なお、無線 ICデバイス lcの他の構成、即ち、給電回路基板 10の内部構成は前記 第 1実施例と同様である。従って、本第 3実施例の作用効果は基本的に第 1実施例と 同様である。  [0033] The other configuration of the wireless IC device lc, that is, the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the operational effects of the third embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0034] (第 4実施例、図 7参照)  [0034] (Example 4 see FIG. 7)
第 4実施例である無線 ICデバイス Idは、図 7に等価回路として示すように、アンテ ナ基板に給電回路 16としてコイル状電極パターン力もなるインダクタンス素子 Lを内 蔵したものである。 LC共振回路を構成するキャパシタンス素子 Cはインダクタンス素 子 Lの導体パターン間の浮遊容量 (分布定数型の容量)として形成される。  As shown in FIG. 7 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device Id according to the fourth embodiment includes an inductance element L that also has a coiled electrode pattern force as a power feeding circuit 16 on an antenna substrate. The capacitance element C constituting the LC resonance circuit is formed as a stray capacitance (distributed constant type capacitance) between the conductor patterns of the inductance element L.
[0035] 一つのコイル状電極パターンであっても自己共振を持って!/ヽれば、コイル状電極パ ターン自身の L成分と線間浮遊容量である C成分とで LC並列共振回路として作用し 、給電回路 16を構成することができる。 [0036] (第 5実施例、図 8参照) [0035] Even a single coiled electrode pattern has self-resonance! If it hits, it acts as an LC parallel resonant circuit with the L component of the coiled electrode pattern itself and the C component that is the floating capacitance between the lines. However, the power feeding circuit 16 can be configured. [0036] (Refer to the fifth embodiment, FIG. 8)
第 5実施例である無線 ICデバイス leは、図 8に等価回路として示すように、ダイポ ールタイプの給電回路 16及び放射板 20を備えたデバイスであり、給電回路基板 10 に一対の LC並列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16a, 16bを内蔵している。給電回路 1 6aは無線 ICチップ 5のホット側に接続され、給電回路 16bは無線 ICチップ 5のグラン ド側に接続され、それぞれ、放射板 20, 20と対向している。給電回路 16aの端部は 開放端とされている。このような LC並列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16a, 16bの作用 は前記 LC直列共振回路からなる給電回路 16と同様であり、基本的に前記第 1実施 例と同様の作用効果を奏する。  As shown in FIG. 8 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device le according to the fifth embodiment is a device including a dipole type power feeding circuit 16 and a radiation plate 20, and a pair of LC parallel resonant circuits on the power feeding circuit board 10. Power supply circuits 16a and 16b that have power are incorporated. The power feeding circuit 16a is connected to the hot side of the wireless IC chip 5, and the power feeding circuit 16b is connected to the ground side of the wireless IC chip 5, and faces the radiation plates 20 and 20, respectively. The end of the feeder circuit 16a is an open end. The operation of the power supply circuits 16a and 16b having such LC parallel resonance circuit force is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 including the LC series resonance circuit, and basically has the same effect as the first embodiment.
[0037] (第 6実施例、図 9参照)  [0037] (See Example 6 and FIG. 9)
第 6実施例である無線 ICデバイス Ifは、図 9に等価回路として示すように、ダイポー ルタイプの給電回路 16及び放射板 20を備えたデバイスであり、給電回路基板 10に 一対の LC直列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16a, 16bを内蔵している。各給電回路 1 6a, 16bは、放射板 20, 20と対向し、キャパシタンス素子 Cはグランドに接続される。 このような LC直列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16a, 16bの作用は前記 LC直列共振 回路からなる給電回路 16と同様であり、基本的に前記第 1実施例と同様の作用効果 を奏する。  As shown in FIG. 9 as an equivalent circuit, the wireless IC device If according to the sixth embodiment is a device including a dipole-type power feeding circuit 16 and a radiation plate 20, and a pair of LC series resonance circuits on the power feeding circuit board 10. Power supply circuits 16a and 16b that have power are incorporated. Each feeder circuit 16a, 16b is opposed to the radiation plates 20, 20, and the capacitance element C is connected to the ground. The operation of the power supply circuits 16a and 16b having such LC series resonance circuit force is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 including the LC series resonance circuit, and basically has the same effect as that of the first embodiment.
[0038] (第 7実施例、図 10〜図 12参照)  [0038] (Refer to the seventh embodiment, FIGS. 10 to 12)
第 7実施例である無線 ICデバイス lgは、図 10に示すように、モノポールタイプであ り、給電回路基板 10に内蔵したインダクタンス素子 Lとキャパシタンス素子 Cとで LC 直列共振回路力 なる給電回路 16を構成したものである。図 11に示すように、インダ クタンス素子 Lを構成するコイル状電極パターンは、その卷回軸が放射板 20と垂直 に形成され、給電回路 16は放射板 20と主として磁気的に結合している。  As shown in FIG. 10, the wireless IC device lg according to the seventh embodiment is a monopole type, and a power supply circuit having an LC series resonance circuit force with an inductance element L and a capacitance element C built in the power supply circuit board 10. 16 is composed. As shown in FIG. 11, the coiled electrode pattern constituting the inductance element L has a winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, and the feeder circuit 16 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. .
[0039] 給電回路基板 10は、詳しくは、図 12に示すように、ポリイミドゃ液晶ポリマーなどの 誘電体カゝらなるフレキシブルなシート 31 A〜31Fを積層、接着したもので、接続用電 極 32とビアホール導体 33aを形成したシート 31 A、キャパシタ電極 34aとビアホール 導体 33bを形成したシート 31B、キャパシタ電極 34bとビアホール導体 33c, 33bを 形成したシート 31C、導体パターン 35aとビアホール導体 33d, 33bを形成したシート 31D (複数枚)、導体パターン 35bとビアホール導体 33e, 33bを形成したシート 31E (複数枚)、導体パターン 35cを形成したシート 31F力もなる。 [0039] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 31A to 31F made of a dielectric material such as polyimide or liquid crystal polymer. Sheet 31A with 32 and via-hole conductor 33a, sheet 31B with capacitor electrode 34a and via-hole conductor 33b, sheet 31C with capacitor electrode 34b and via-hole conductors 33c and 33b, conductor pattern 35a and via-hole conductors 33d and 33b Formed sheet 31D (multiple sheets), sheet 31E (multiple sheets) on which conductor pattern 35b and via-hole conductors 33e and 33b are formed, and sheet 31F force on which conductor pattern 35c is formed are also provided.
[0040] 以上のシート 31A〜31Fを積層することにより、卷回軸が放射板 20と垂直なインダ クタンス素子 Lと、該インダクタンス素子 Lと直列にキャパシタンス素子 Cが接続された LC共振回路力もなる給電回路 16が得られる。キャパシタ電極 34aはビアホール導体 33aを介して接続用電極 32に接続され、さらに半田バンプ 6を介して無線 ICチップ 5 と接続され、インダクタンス素子 Lの一端はビアホール導体 33bを介して接続用電 極 32に接続され、さらに半田バンプ 6を介して無線 ICチップ 5と接続される。  [0040] By laminating the above sheets 31A to 31F, an inductance element L whose winding axis is perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, and an LC resonance circuit force in which a capacitance element C is connected in series with the inductance element L are also obtained. A feed circuit 16 is obtained. The capacitor electrode 34a is connected to the connection electrode 32 via the via-hole conductor 33a, and further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6, and one end of the inductance element L is connected to the connection electrode 32 via the via-hole conductor 33b. And is further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump 6.
[0041] このような LC直列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16の作用は前記 LC直列共振回路 力もなる給電回路 16と同様であり、基本的に前記第 1実施例と同様の作用効果を奏 する。特に、本第 7実施例において、コイル状電極パターンはその卷回軸が放射板 2 0と垂直に形成されて ヽるため、放射板 20への磁束成分が増加して信号エネルギー の伝達効率が向上し、利得が大き 、と 、う利点を有して 、る。  [0041] The operation of the power supply circuit 16 having the LC series resonance circuit force is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 having the LC series resonance circuit force, and basically has the same effect as the first embodiment. In particular, in the seventh embodiment, the coiled electrode pattern has its winding axis formed perpendicular to the radiation plate 20, so that the magnetic flux component to the radiation plate 20 increases and the transmission efficiency of signal energy increases. It has the advantage of being improved and having a large gain.
[0042] (第 8実施例、図 13参照)  [0042] (Refer to the eighth embodiment, FIG. 13)
第 8実施例である無線 ICデバイス lhは、図 13に等価回路として示すように、前記 第 7実施例で示したインダクタンス素子 Lのコイル状電極パターンの卷回幅 (コイル径 )を放射板 20に向カゝつて徐々に大きく形成したものである。他の構成は前記第 7実施 例と同様である。  The wireless IC device lh according to the eighth embodiment has a winding width (coil diameter) of the coiled electrode pattern of the inductance element L shown in the seventh embodiment as shown in FIG. 13 as an equivalent circuit. It is gradually formed larger. Other configurations are the same as those of the seventh embodiment.
[0043] 本第 8実施例は前記第 7実施例と同様の作用効果を奏し、カロえて、インダクタンス 素子 Lのコイル状電極パターンの卷回幅(コイル径)が放射板 20に向かって徐々に 大きく形成されているため、信号の伝達効率が向上する。  The eighth embodiment has the same effect as the seventh embodiment, and the winding width (coil diameter) of the coiled electrode pattern of the inductance element L gradually increases toward the radiation plate 20. Since it is formed large, signal transmission efficiency is improved.
[0044] (第 9実施例、図 14及び図 15参照)  [0044] (Refer to the ninth embodiment, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15)
第 9実施例である無線 ICデバイス liは、図 14に等価回路として示すように、ダイポ ールタイプであり、給電回路基板 10に一対の LC直列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16 a, 16bを内蔵したものである。  The wireless IC device li according to the ninth embodiment is a dipole type as shown in FIG. 14 as an equivalent circuit, and includes a power supply circuit board 10 including a pair of power supply circuits 16 a and 16 b that also have a pair of LC series resonance circuit forces. It is.
[0045] 給電回路基板 10は、詳しくは、図 15に示すように、ポリイミドゃ液晶ポリマーなどの 誘電体カゝらなるフレキシブルなシート 41A〜41Fを積層、接着したもので、接続用電 極 42とビアホール導体 43aを形成したシート 41A、キャパシタ電極 44aを形成したシ ート 41B、キャパシタ電極 44bとビアホール導体 43bを形成したシート 41C、導体パタ ーン 45aとビアホール導体 43cを形成したシート 41D (複数枚)、導体パターン 45bと ビアホール導体 43dを形成したシート 41E (複数枚)、導体パターン 45cを形成したシ 一卜 41F力らなる。 [0045] In detail, as shown in FIG. 15, the feeder circuit board 10 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 41A to 41F made of a dielectric material such as polyimide liquid crystal polymer. And a sheet 41A on which via-hole conductors 43a are formed, and a sheet on which capacitor electrodes 44a are formed. 41B, sheet 41C with capacitor electrode 44b and via-hole conductor 43b, sheet 41D with conductor pattern 45a and via-hole conductor 43c (multiple sheets), sheet 41E with conductor pattern 45b and via-hole conductor 43d (multiple sheets) Sheet), the conductor pattern 45c formed on the first 41F force.
[0046] 以上のシート 41A〜41Fを積層することにより、卷回軸が放射板 20と垂直なインダ クタンス素子 Lと、該インダクタンス素子 Lと直列にキャパシタンス素子 Cが接続された LC共振回路力もなる給電回路 16a, 16bが得られる。キャパシタ電極 44aはビアホー ル導体 43aを介して接続用電極 42に接続され、さらに半田バンプを介して無線 ICチ ップ 5と接続される。  By laminating the above sheets 41A to 41F, an inductance element L whose winding axis is perpendicular to the radiation plate 20 and an LC resonance circuit force in which a capacitance element C is connected in series with the inductance element L are also obtained. Feed circuits 16a and 16b are obtained. The capacitor electrode 44a is connected to the connection electrode 42 via the via hole conductor 43a, and further connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via the solder bump.
[0047] このような一対の LC直列共振回路力もなる給電回路 16a, 16bの作用は前記 LC 直列共振回路からなる給電回路 16と同様であり、基本的に前記第 1及び第 7実施例 と同様の作用効果を奏する。  [0047] The operation of the power supply circuits 16a and 16b having such a pair of LC series resonance circuit forces is the same as that of the power supply circuit 16 including the LC series resonance circuit, and is basically the same as in the first and seventh embodiments. Has the effect of.
[0048] (第 10実施例、図 16参照)  [0048] (See the tenth embodiment, FIG. 16)
第 10実施例である無線 ICデバイス ljは、図 16に示すように、耐熱性榭脂などから なるフレキシブルな給電回路基板 50の表面にコイル状電極パターン力 なる給電回 路 56を設けたものである。給電回路 56の両端部は無線 ICチップ 5と半田バンプを介 して直接的に接続され、給電回路基板 50は放射板 20を保持するフィルム 21上に接 着剤にて貼着されている。また、給電回路 56を構成する互いに交差する導体パター ン 56a, 56b, 56cは図示しない絶縁膜によって隔てられている。  As shown in FIG. 16, the wireless IC device lj according to the tenth embodiment is a device in which a power feeding circuit 56 having a coiled electrode pattern force is provided on the surface of a flexible power feeding circuit board 50 made of heat-resistant grease. is there. Both ends of the power feeding circuit 56 are directly connected to the wireless IC chip 5 via solder bumps, and the power feeding circuit board 50 is adhered to the film 21 holding the radiation plate 20 with an adhesive. In addition, the conductor patterns 56a, 56b, and 56c that constitute the power feeding circuit 56 that intersect with each other are separated by an insulating film (not shown).
[0049] 第 10実施例である無線 ICデバイス ljにおいては、給電回路 56は放射板 20と主と して磁気的に結合されている。従って、前記各実施例と同様に、リーダライタから放 射される高周波信号を放射板 20で受信し、給電回路 56を共振させ、所定の周波数 帯の受信信号のみを無線 ICチップ 5に供給する。一方、この受信信号から所定のェ ネルギーを取り出し、このエネルギーを駆動源として無線 ICチップ 5にメモリされて!/ヽ る情報を、給電回路 56にて所定の周波数に整合し、給電回路 56のインダクタンス素 子から、磁界結合を介して放射板 20に送信信号を伝え、放射板 20からリーダライタ に ¾5送する。  In the wireless IC device lj according to the tenth embodiment, the feeder circuit 56 is mainly magnetically coupled to the radiation plate 20. Accordingly, as in the above embodiments, the high-frequency signal emitted from the reader / writer is received by the radiation plate 20, the power feeding circuit 56 is resonated, and only the received signal in a predetermined frequency band is supplied to the wireless IC chip 5. . On the other hand, a predetermined energy is extracted from this received signal, and information stored in the wireless IC chip 5 using this energy as a drive source is matched to a predetermined frequency by the power feeding circuit 56, and A transmission signal is transmitted from the inductance element to the radiation plate 20 through magnetic field coupling, and then transmitted from the radiation plate 20 to the reader / writer.
[0050] そして、給電回路 56は小さな面積の給電回路基板 50上に設けられている点で前 記第 1実施例と同様に、位置決め精度が良好であり、無線 ICチップ 5と半田バンプに よって接続することが可能である。 [0050] The front side of the feeder circuit 56 is provided on the feeder circuit board 50 having a small area. As in the first embodiment, the positioning accuracy is good, and the wireless IC chip 5 can be connected by solder bumps.
[0051] (第 11実施例、図 17及び図 18参照)  [0051] (Refer to the eleventh embodiment, FIG. 17 and FIG. 18)
第 11実施例である無線 ICデバイス lkは、図 17に示すように、給電回路 56のコィ ル状電極パターンを給電回路基板 50に内蔵したものである。給電回路基板 50は、 図 18に示すように、ポリイミドゃ液晶ポリマーなどの誘電体力もなるフレキシブルなシ ート 51A〜51Dを積層、接着したもので、接続用電極 52とビアホール導体 53aを形 成したシート 51 A、導体パターン 54aとビアホール導体 53b, 53cを形成したシート 5 1B、導体パターン 54bを形成したシート 51C、無地のシート 5 ID (複数枚)からなる。  As shown in FIG. 17, the wireless IC device lk according to the eleventh embodiment has a coil-shaped electrode pattern of the power feeding circuit 56 built in the power feeding circuit board 50. As shown in FIG. 18, the feeder circuit board 50 is formed by laminating and adhering flexible sheets 51A to 51D having a dielectric force such as polyimide or liquid crystal polymer, and forming a connection electrode 52 and a via hole conductor 53a. Sheet 51 A, sheet 51 B on which conductor pattern 54 a and via-hole conductors 53 b and 53 c are formed, sheet 51 C on which conductor pattern 54 b is formed, and plain sheet 5 ID (plural sheets).
[0052] 以上のシート 51A〜51Dを積層することによりコイル状の給電回路 56を内蔵した給 電回路基板 50が得られ、給電回路 56の両端に位置する接続用電極 52が半田バン プ 6を介して無線 ICチップ 5に接続される。そして、本第 11実施例の作用効果は前 記第 10実施例と同様である。  [0052] By laminating the above sheets 51A to 51D, a power supply circuit board 50 having a coil-shaped power supply circuit 56 is obtained, and the connection electrodes 52 located at both ends of the power supply circuit 56 are connected to the solder bump 6. To the wireless IC chip 5 via The operational effects of the eleventh embodiment are the same as those of the tenth embodiment.
[0053] (他の実施例)  [0053] (Another embodiment)
なお、本発明に係る無線 ICデバイスは前記実施例に限定するものではなぐその 要旨の範囲内で種々に変更することができる。  Note that the wireless IC device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist thereof.
[0054] 例えば、給電回路基板の内部構成の細部、放射板ゃ榭脂フィルムの細部形状は 任意である。また、無線 ICチップを給電回路基板上に接続するのに、半田バンプ以 外の処理を用いてもよい。  [0054] For example, the details of the internal configuration of the feeder circuit board and the details of the radiation plate and the resin film are arbitrary. In addition, processing other than solder bumps may be used to connect the wireless IC chip on the power supply circuit board.
[0055] また、前記各実施例では、給電回路基板は放射板に直接的に貼着した例を示した 力 給電回路基板は放射板に対して近接した位置に配置されて 、てもよ 、。  [0055] Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, an example in which the feeder circuit board is directly attached to the radiation plate is shown. The force feeder circuit board may be disposed at a position close to the radiation plate. .
産業上の利用分野  Industrial application fields
[0056] 以上のように、本発明は、 RFIDシステムに用いられる無線 ICデバイスに有用であり 、特に、無線 ICチップを容易かつ精度よく搭載でき、共振周波数特性が変化すること がない点で優れている。  As described above, the present invention is useful for a wireless IC device used in an RFID system, and particularly excellent in that a wireless IC chip can be easily and accurately mounted and the resonance frequency characteristics do not change. ing.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 無線 ICチップと、  [1] Wireless IC chip,
フレキシブルな基板にて構成され、前記無線 ICチップが搭載されており、かつ、前 記無線 ICチップに接続された給電回路を有する給電回路基板と、  A power supply circuit board that is configured by a flexible substrate, has the wireless IC chip mounted thereon, and has a power supply circuit connected to the wireless IC chip;
前記給電回路基板に直接配置され又は近接配置されており、前記給電回路と電 磁界結合された放射板と、  A radiation plate that is disposed directly or close to the feeder circuit board and electromagnetically coupled to the feeder circuit;
を備えたことを特徴とする無線 ICデバイス。  A wireless IC device characterized by comprising:
[2] フレキシブルな半導体で構成された無線 ICチップと、 [2] A wireless IC chip composed of a flexible semiconductor,
前記無線 ICチップが搭載されており、かつ、前記無線 ICチップに接続された給電 回路を有する給電回路基板と、  A power supply circuit board on which the wireless IC chip is mounted and having a power supply circuit connected to the wireless IC chip;
前記給電回路基板に直接配置され又は近接配置されており、前記給電回路と電 磁界結合された放射板と、  A radiation plate that is disposed directly or close to the feeder circuit board and electromagnetically coupled to the feeder circuit;
を備えたことを特徴とする無線 ICデバイス。  A wireless IC device characterized by comprising:
[3] 前記給電回路基板はフレキシブルな基板であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 2項 に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 [3] The wireless IC device according to claim 2, wherein the feeder circuit board is a flexible board.
[4] 前記放射板から放射される信号の共振周波数は、前記給電回路の自己共振周波 数に実質的に相当し、 [4] The resonance frequency of the signal radiated from the radiation plate substantially corresponds to the self-resonance frequency of the feeder circuit,
前記信号の最大利得は、前記給電回路のサイズ、形状、前記給電回路と前記放射 板との距離及び媒質の少なくともいずれか一つで実質的に決定されること、  The maximum gain of the signal is substantially determined by at least one of the size and shape of the feeder circuit, the distance between the feeder circuit and the radiation plate, and the medium;
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項な 、し第 3項の 、ずれか〖こ記載の無線 ICデバイス。  A wireless IC device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
[5] 前記放射板の電気長は前記共振周波数における半波長の整数倍であることを特 徴とする請求の範囲第 4項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 5. The wireless IC device according to claim 4, wherein the electrical length of the radiation plate is an integral multiple of a half wavelength at the resonance frequency.
[6] 前記フレキシブルな基板は有機材料力 なることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項な[6] The flexible substrate according to claim 1, wherein the flexible substrate is made of organic material.
V、し第 5項の 、ずれかに記載の無線 ICデバイス。 V, and the wireless IC device according to any one of the fifth item.
[7] 前記放射板はフレキシブルな金属膜によって形成されて 、ることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第 1項な 、し第 6項の 、ずれかに記載の無線 ICデバイス。 7. The wireless IC device according to any one of claims 1 and 6, wherein the radiation plate is formed of a flexible metal film.
[8] 前記フレキシブルな金属膜はフレキシブルなフィルムに保持されて 、ることを特徴と する請求の範囲第 7項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 [8] The wireless IC device according to claim 7, wherein the flexible metal film is held by a flexible film.
[9] 前記給電回路基板は複数の誘電体層又は磁性体層を積層してなる多層基板であ り、前記給電回路は前記多層基板に内蔵されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第[9] The power supply circuit board is a multilayer substrate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers or magnetic layers, and the power supply circuit is built in the multilayer substrate.
1項な 、し第 8項の 、ずれかに記載の無線 ICデバイス。 The wireless IC device according to any one of Items 1 and 8 above.
[10] 前記給電回路は、前記多層基板に内蔵されたインダクタンス素子及びキャパシタン ス素子力もなる LC共振回路によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 9 項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 10. The wireless IC device according to claim 9, wherein the power feeding circuit is configured by an LC resonance circuit having an inductance element and a capacitance element force built in the multilayer substrate.
[11] 前記インダクタンス素子は導電体カゝらなるコイル状電極パターンにて形成されて ヽ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 10項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 11. The wireless IC device according to claim 10, wherein the inductance element is formed by a coiled electrode pattern made of a conductor.
[12] 前記コイル状電極パターンは、その卷回軸が前記放射板とほぼ平行に形成されて[12] The coiled electrode pattern has a winding axis formed substantially parallel to the radiation plate.
V、ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 11項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 12. The wireless IC device according to claim 11, wherein the wireless IC device is V.
[13] 前記コイル状電極パターンは、その卷回軸が前記放射板とほぼ垂直に形成されて [13] The coiled electrode pattern has a winding axis formed substantially perpendicular to the radiation plate.
V、ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 11項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。 12. The wireless IC device according to claim 11, wherein the wireless IC device is V.
[14] 前記コイル状電極パターンは、その卷回幅が前記放射板に向力つて徐々に大きく 形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 13項に記載の無線 ICデバイス。  14. The wireless IC device according to claim 13, wherein the coiled electrode pattern is formed so that a winding width is gradually increased toward the radiation plate.
PCT/JP2007/050309 2006-01-19 2007-01-12 Radio ic device WO2007083575A1 (en)

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