WO2007083379A1 - Production facility for cement production raw fuel, cement production plant and method of converting waste to cement raw fuel - Google Patents

Production facility for cement production raw fuel, cement production plant and method of converting waste to cement raw fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007083379A1
WO2007083379A1 PCT/JP2006/300809 JP2006300809W WO2007083379A1 WO 2007083379 A1 WO2007083379 A1 WO 2007083379A1 JP 2006300809 W JP2006300809 W JP 2006300809W WO 2007083379 A1 WO2007083379 A1 WO 2007083379A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cement
raw fuel
fermented
production
facility
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/300809
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Yasuda
Hiroyuki Takano
Yuji Shichida
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Taiheiyo Cement Corporation
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiheiyo Cement Corporation filed Critical Taiheiyo Cement Corporation
Priority to JP2007554776A priority Critical patent/JPWO2007083379A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/300809 priority patent/WO2007083379A1/en
Publication of WO2007083379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007083379A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4446Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cement production raw fuel production facility for effectively treating wastes such as metropolitan trash as a raw material for cement production, a cement production plant equipped with this facility, and The present invention relates to a method for converting waste into a raw material for cement.
  • Patent Document 1 also describes that organic waste is fermented with a cement kiln or used as part of fuel for cement production.
  • Patent Document 1 it has been difficult to stably compost organic waste even if a cement kiln is simply used as a fermentation treatment apparatus. Attempts have also been made to use fermented products as raw materials for cement production, but it has proven difficult to efficiently obtain high-quality fermented products.
  • a cement manufacturing plant for carrying out this method has a cement manufacturing raw material manufacturing facility 400 attached to a cement manufacturing facility 300 as shown in FIG.
  • the cement production facility 300 was discharged from a rotary kiln 302 and a rotary kiln 302, which is equipped with a supply pump 310 for supplying liquid fuel such as a parner 308 and heavy oil, etc.
  • Clinic power cooler 303 that cools cement cleansing power by cooling wind turbine 312 and Pana 314 And a suspension preheater 306 in which cyclones 307 are stacked in multiple stages to preheat cement raw materials.
  • the raw fuel production facility 400 for cement production is roughly divided into a fermentation treatment apparatus 402, storage and fermentation treatment tanks 404 and 406, and a fermentation process in order to perform fermentation treatment (composting) of waste. Equipped with separation and removal devices 408 to 418, etc.
  • the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 At the inlet of the fermentation treatment apparatus 402, there are provided inlets 420, 422, 424 and a fermentation gas outlet 426 for feeding the waste garbage, sewage sludge, and the fermented product for return.
  • the fermentation gas outlet 426 is provided with a ventilation wind turbine 419 as an exhaust means.
  • a fermented product outlet 428 and an air inlet 427 are provided at the outlet of the fermentation treatment apparatus 402.
  • the air inlet 427 is provided with an air inlet wind turbine 429 as an air supply means.
  • the storage and fermentation processing tanks 404 and 406 are provided for further proceeding fermentation in the fermentation processing apparatus 402 and temporarily storing the fermented products, and are provided with a quantitative drawer at the bottom for quantitative determination.
  • the fermented processed product having the extractor power can be supplied to both the supply line 430 to the cement production facility 300 and the return line 432 to the fermentation processing apparatus 402.
  • Equipments 408 to 418 provided in the subsequent stage of the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 are for removing foreign substances from the fermented product, and include a magnetic separator 408 provided with a benolet conveyor 409 and a primary crusher 410. It consists of a Trommel 412, a high Gaussian sorter 414, an aluminum sorter 416, and a secondary lithotripter 418.
  • Fermentation processing apparatus 402 of raw material production facility 400 for cement production is charged with waste trash from the trash slag inlet 420 and sewage sludge at the sewage sludge 422 in addition to the trash sewage. . Further, a part of the fermented product is returned from the storage and fermentation processing tank 406 to the fermenting device 402 through the line 432. This is for the purpose of stabilizing the cells in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 and stabilizing the quality of the fermentation treatment product.
  • the waste moves in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402, and after 3 days, the fermentation treatment product is taken out from the outlet 428.
  • fermentation proceeds by a mechanism such as aerobic degradation of easily degraded components by fermenting bacteria that inhabit the natural world at the entrance.
  • the fermentation gas in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 is drawn out by the wind turbine 419 and introduced into the calcining furnace 304, etc., where ammonia generated in the fermentation process is decomposed to deodorize the exhaust gas.
  • air is supplied from the air blowing port 427 by the air blowing wind turbine 429 to maintain the aerobic condition in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 and to maintain fermentation by aerobic bacteria.
  • the fermented processed product obtained as described above is removed by using a magnetic separator 408, a high Gaussian sorter 414, and an aluminum sorter 416 to remove iron, stainless steel, and aluminum, respectively. . Further, the fermented product is adjusted to an appropriate particle size by the primary crusher 410 and the secondary crusher 418.
  • the fermented processed products are sent as raw materials for cement production to the storage tanks for fermenting and fermenting processing 404, 406 by the packet elevators 442, 443, and are circulated by the circulation system. That is, under the tanks 404 and 406, benoreto conveyors 444 and 446 are installed. Fermented products partially taken out from these are vertically transported by the packet elevator 448 and stored again for storage and fermentation processing tanks. Return to 404, 406. As a result, the aerobic state is maintained.
  • the fermented product is supplied as a raw material for cement production from the line 430 to the cement manufacturing facility 300 via the belt conveyor 450 or returned to the fermenting device 402 via a part of the line 432.
  • the cement manufacturing facility 300 manufactures cement in parallel with the operation of the cement manufacturing raw fuel manufacturing facility 400.
  • the cement raw material is preheated in each cyclone 30 7 in the suspension preheater 306, calcined in the calcining furnace 304, and calcined in the rotary kiln 302.
  • the raw fuel for cement production obtained by the raw fuel production facility 400 for cement production is used as a fuel for firing in the rotary kiln 302 or as a fuel for calcining in the calcining furnace 304. From line 430 to kiln bottom or calcining furnace 304 of rotary kiln 302.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-97270
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-191059
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-191060
  • the cement production facility 300 with the above-mentioned raw fuel production facility 400 for cement production is operated for about 2 to 3 weeks at a rate of 2 to 3 times a year by maintenance and inventory adjustment of the rotary kiln 302 and the like. It is normal to pause. However, even when the cement production facility 300 is out of service, the raw material production facility 400 for cement production still accepts waste and undergoes fermentation treatment, so it can be used as raw fuel in the cement production facility 300.
  • the apportionment must be temporarily stored in the storage and fermentation tanks 404 and 406 of the raw material production facility 400 for cement production until the cement production facility 300 resumes operation.
  • the present invention was made in view of the problems in the conventional raw material production facility for cement production and the like, and is a raw material production facility for cement production that does not cause an increase in equipment cost.
  • the purpose is to provide a raw material production facility for cement production that can easily handle fermented products processed by the raw material production facility for cement production during the suspension period of the cement production facility attached
  • the present invention is a raw fuel production facility for cement production, which stores an aerobic fermentation treatment device for fermenting waste and a fermentation treatment product fermented by the aerobic fermentation treatment device. And a storage warehouse.
  • a rotary kiln type, scoop type, auger type, paddle type device, etc. used for composting organic waste can be used. It is also possible to use a rotary kiln or rotary dryer that has been removed.
  • a storage warehouse for example, a sealed building such as a tent house can be used, and materials such as an outer wall and a ceiling are not limited.
  • Organic sludge Sewage sludge, human waste sludge (septic tank sludge, agricultural settlement wastewater sludge), food industry wastewater sludge, ako 'bottom sludge, etc. are included in this category.
  • Food processing residue Beer ground, shochu ground, okara (tofu ground), sugar residue, fruit juice residue, coffee grounds, tea grounds, livestock residue, etc. are included in this category.
  • Forest residue, plant residue Pulp waste liquor, bark, sawdust, chip dust, pruned branches, bagasse, rice husk, straw, etc. are included in this category.
  • Household waste This category includes food (raw waste), city-collectable combustible waste, and business-related waste.
  • Livestock waste Livestock manure, bird droppings, etc. are included in this category.
  • Marine waste Fish iliac, fried, dead fish, etc. are included in this category.
  • the fermented product fermented with the aerobic fermentation apparatus can be stored in the storage warehouse, the raw material fuel for cement production produced by the raw material production facility for cement production is provided. Even if the rotary kiln that uses the machine is suspended for maintenance, etc., the fermented product that has been fermented from the received waste can be used as raw fuel for cement production after the rotary kiln resumes operation. It is possible to reliably treat the received waste without incurring a rise in the price.
  • the storage warehouse of the raw fuel production facility for cement production anaerobic fermentation accompanied by generation of methane, hydrogen sulfide and the like of the fermented product can be suppressed. It is desirable that the maximum deposition height of the fermented processed product in the storage warehouse is 2 m or more and 5 m or less. Further, the volume of the fermented processed product stored in the storage warehouse with respect to the total volume of the storage warehouse can be 10% or more and 40% or less. In normal compost facilities, there is an aeration facility as a secondary fermentation facility. However, since there is no need for secondary fermentation in a raw fuel production facility for cement production, the equipment was reduced by eliminating the air blowing facility.
  • a ventilation device for air in the warehouse of the storage warehouse for removing odors and a small amount of flammable gas such as methane generated during storage from the fermented processed product and filling the warehouse, And a deodorizer for treating the ventilation air.
  • a ventilation equipment If the air in the warehouse, such as a suction fan, is discharged to the outside,
  • the entire storage warehouse It is preferable to ventilate the entire storage warehouse at least three times per hour.
  • various deodorizers used in composting facilities such as plasma system, ozone system, adsorption system, chemical cleaning system, combustion system, biological deodorization system, etc. can be applied.
  • the storage warehouse can be provided with a detector for monitoring the concentration of combustible gas in the warehouse.
  • the dosage in the cement production kiln is 1 day or more and 30 days or less. Is preferably storable. As a result, it is possible to temporarily store all the fermented processed products that cannot be processed within the suspension period due to normal maintenance and inventory adjustment.
  • the present invention is a cement manufacturing plant, characterized in that the raw fuel manufacturing facility for manufacturing cement is attached.
  • the cement manufacturing plant is equipped with the raw material manufacturing facility for cement manufacturing, even if the rotary kiln of the cement manufacturing plant stops operation due to maintenance, etc., the fermented processed products that have been fermented from the received waste are stored in the storage warehouse. It can be stored, and after resuming operation of the rotary kiln, fermented products stored in the storage warehouse can be used as raw fuel for cement production, so that the received waste can be treated reliably.
  • the raw fuel production facility for cement production and the storage warehouse do not have to be on the same site as the cement production facility.
  • the present invention is a method for raw cement fuel for waste, wherein the waste is fermented with an aerobic fermentation apparatus, and the fermented fermented product is stored in a storage warehouse.
  • the stored product is carried into a cement production facility, and the fermented product carried into the cement production facility is used as a raw material fuel for cement production.
  • the cement manufactured by the raw fuel manufacturing facility for manufacturing cement is stored in a storage warehouse by storing the fermented product fermented by an aerobic fermentation apparatus. Even when a rotary kiln that uses raw fuel for fuel is suspended due to maintenance, etc., fermented products obtained by fermenting the received waste can be used as raw material for cement production after the resumption of rotary kiln operation. Ensure waste Can be processed.
  • the aerobic fermentation apparatus preferably performs aerobic fermentation treatment on the waste for 12 hours or more.
  • anaerobic fermentation of the fermented processed product can be suppressed in the storage warehouse, and the volume ratio of the fermented processed product stored in the storage warehouse to the total volume of the stored warehouse is 10% or more, 40 %, And the accumulation height of the fermented processed product in the storage warehouse can be 2 m or more and 5 m or less.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cement manufacturing plant provided with a raw fuel manufacturing facility 200 for cement production according to the present invention, and the cement manufacturing facility 100 of this plant is roughly divided into a supply 108 for supplying PANA 108 and liquid fuel.
  • Rotary kiln 102 that fires cement raw material with a pump 110, etc.
  • a clean power cooler 103 that cools cement cleansing power by a cooling windmill 112
  • a non-fired kiln that preheats cement raw material 104
  • it is composed of suspension preheater 106, etc., in which cyclones 107 are stacked in multiple stages.
  • the raw fuel production facility 200 for cement production performs fermentation treatment of waste, so that a fermentation treatment device 202, a storage and fermentation treatment tank 204, and a foreign matter contained in the fermentation treatment product are separated.
  • the removal apparatus 208 to 218 and the tent house 10 as a storage warehouse for storing the fermented products when the cement production facility 100 is stopped are provided.
  • This tent house 10 is a characteristic part of the present invention.
  • the tent house 10 processes a large number of bone members 11, a covering member 12 supported by the bone members 11, an entrance / exit 13 such as a vehicle, and the ventilation air of the tent house 10. It consists of a plasma type deodorizer 14 etc.
  • Tenthouse 10 performs anaerobic fermentation of fermented products in storage / fermentation processing tank 204.
  • about 1200 t (3400 m 3 ) of fermented processed product can be stored, the actual area of the storage area is 1100 m 2 , the total volume is 15000 m 3 , and the tent house 10 for the stored fermented processed product is all Use a volume of about 20%.
  • the fermented treatment device 202 in FIG. The inlets 220, 222, 224 and the fermentation gas outlet 226 force S are provided, and the wind turbine 219 for ventilation is provided at the fermentation gas outlet 226.
  • a fermented product outlet 228 and an air inlet 227 are provided at the outlet of the fermentation treatment apparatus 202, and an air inlet windmill 229 is provided at the air inlet 227.
  • the storage / fermentation processing tank 204 is provided for further carrying out the fermentation in the fermentation processing apparatus 202 and for temporarily storing the fermented processed product. Fermented processed products from the drawer can be supplied to the supply line 230 to the cement production facility 100, the return line 232 to the fermentation processing device 202, and the storage line 250 to the tent house 10! .
  • the devices 208 to 218 provided in the subsequent stage of the fermentation treatment apparatus 202 are for removing foreign matters from the fermentation treatment product, and include a magnetic separator 208 attached to the belt conveyor 209 and a primary crusher 210. It consists of a trommel 212, a high Gaussian sorter 214, an aluminum sorter 216, and a secondary lithotripter 218.
  • the waste water is input from the waste trash input 220, and the sewage sludge is input from the waste sewage sludge inlet 222 in addition to the waste trash. . Further, a part of the fermented product is returned from the storage and fermentation processing tank 204 to the fermenting apparatus 202 through the return line 232. This is for the purpose of stabilizing the cells in the fermentation treatment apparatus 202 and stabilizing the quality of the fermentation treatment product.
  • the waste moves in the fermentation treatment apparatus 202, and after 3 days, the fermentation treatment product is taken out from the fermentation product outlet 228.
  • Fermentation proceeds by a mechanism such as the aerobic degradation action of the degradation components.
  • the fermentation gas from the fermentation gas outlet 226 is drawn out by the wind turbine 219, and the fermentation gas in the fermentation processing apparatus 202 is drawn into the calcining furnace 104 and the like, and ammonia generated in the fermentation process is separated.
  • the exhaust gas is deodorized.
  • air is supplied from the air blowing port 227 by the air blowing wind turbine 229, maintaining the aerobic conditions in the fermentation treatment apparatus 202, and maintaining fermentation by aerobic bacteria.
  • the fermented processed product obtained as described above is removed by using a magnetic separator 208, a high Gaussian separator 214, and an aluminum separator 216 to remove iron, stainless steel, and aluminum, respectively. . Further, the fermented product is adjusted to an appropriate particle size by the primary crusher 210 and the secondary crusher 218.
  • the fermented processed product is sent to the storage / fermentation processing tank 204 by the packet elevators 242 and 243 as a raw material for cement production, and is circulated by a circulation system.
  • belt conveyors 244 and 246 are provided under the tank 204, and the fermentation processing products partially taken out from these are vertically transported by the packet elevator 248 and circulated again to the storage and fermentation processing tank 204. Is done. Thereby, an aerobic state is maintained.
  • the fermented processed product is supplied as a raw material for cement production from the supply line 230 to the cement manufacturing facility 100 via the belt conveyor 246 or returned to the fermenting processing apparatus 202 via the partial return line 232.
  • the cement manufacturing facility 100 manufactures cement in parallel with the operation of the cement manufacturing raw fuel manufacturing facility 200.
  • Each cyclone 10 7 in the suspension preheater 106 is preheated with cement raw material, calcined in the calcining furnace 104, and calcined in the rotary kiln 102.
  • the tank for storage and fermentation treatment is used as the fuel for firing in the one-tally kiln 102 or the fuel for calcining in the calcining furnace 104.
  • 204 is supplied to the kiln bottom or calcining furnace 104 of the rotary kiln 102 through the supply line 230.
  • the fermentation treatment The fermented product fermented in the apparatus 202 and storage / fermentation processing tank 204 cannot be supplied to the cement manufacturing facility 100 via the belt conveyor 246 and the supply line 230 and used as a raw material for cement production.
  • the fermented processed product is brought from the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor 246, etc. in the front stage of the packet elevator 243 to the tentous 10 via the storage line 250.
  • the belt conveyor and belt conveyor 246 at the front of the packet elevator 243 can be obtained by taking out the fermented products, loading them on a dedicated transport vehicle, and transporting them to the tent house.
  • the fermented processed product is loaded in the tent house 10 at a height of about 2 m.
  • Tenthouse 10 ventilates the entire volume at a rate of 3 times per hour. Ventilation air is treated with a plasma deodorizer 14.
  • the fermented product in the tent house 10 is supplied from the tent house 10 to the cement production facility 100 as a raw material for cement production.
  • a route for supplying the cement production facility 100 directly from the tent house 10 may be provided, and the supply line 230 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a cement manufacturing plant equipped with a raw fuel manufacturing facility for manufacturing cement according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a tent house of the raw material production facility for cement production of FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a perspective view.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a cement manufacturing plant equipped with a conventional raw material manufacturing facility for cement manufacturing. Explanation of symbols

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To facilitate, without inviting of a run-up of facility cost, the handling of a fermentation product having been processed by the production facilities for cement production raw fuel during the shutdown of cement production facilities having, annexed thereto, production facilities for cement production raw fuel. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] There are provided production facilities for cement production raw fuel (200) including aerobic fermentor (202) capable of fermenting of waste and storehouse (10) for storage of a fermentation product. By virtue of the storage in the storehouse of the fermentation product having been processed by the aerobic fermentor, even when the run of a rotary kiln using the cement production raw fuel produced by the above production facilities for cement production raw fuel is shut down for the purpose of maintenance, etc, the fermentation product becomes available as the cement production raw fuel upon resumption of the run of the rotary kiln. Rotary kiln, etc. can be used as the aerobic fermentor, and closed buildings, such as a tent house, can be used as the storehouse. In the storehouse, any anaerobic fermentation of the fermentation product can be inhibited.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
セメント製造用原燃料製造設備及びセメント製造工場並びに廃棄物のセ メント原燃料化方法  Raw material manufacturing facility for cement production, cement manufacturing plant, and waste cement raw material conversion method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、都巿ゴミ等の廃棄物をセメント製造用原燃料として有効処理するための セメント製造用原燃料製造設備、及びこの設備を付設したセメント製造工場、並びに 都巿ゴミ等の廃棄物をセメント原燃料化する方法に関する。 背景技術  [0001] The present invention relates to a cement production raw fuel production facility for effectively treating wastes such as metropolitan trash as a raw material for cement production, a cement production plant equipped with this facility, and The present invention relates to a method for converting waste into a raw material for cement. Background art
[0002] 従来、厨芥等の有機廃棄物の処理量が増大しているため、その有効な処理方法及 び再利用方法に関して多くの提案、試みがなされている。一つの方法として、回転発 酵槽を用いて有機廃棄物を発酵処理 (コンポスト化)することが提案されて 、る。また 、特許文献 1には、有機廃棄物をセメントキルンで発酵処理したり、セメント製造での 燃料の一部として用いることも記載されて 、る。  [0002] Conventionally, since the amount of organic waste such as soot has increased, many proposals and attempts have been made regarding effective treatment methods and reuse methods. As one method, it has been proposed to ferment (compost) organic waste using a rotary fermenter. Patent Document 1 also describes that organic waste is fermented with a cement kiln or used as part of fuel for cement production.
[0003] しかし、特許文献 1に記載のように、セメントキルンを発酵処理装置として単に流用 しても、有機廃棄物を安定してコンポストィ匕することは困難であった。また、セメント製 造用の原燃料として発酵処理品を用いることも試みられたが、質の高い発酵処理品 を効率良く得ることが困難なことが判明した。  [0003] However, as described in Patent Document 1, it has been difficult to stably compost organic waste even if a cement kiln is simply used as a fermentation treatment apparatus. Attempts have also been made to use fermented products as raw materials for cement production, but it has proven difficult to efficiently obtain high-quality fermented products.
[0004] そこで、本出願人は、セメントキルン等のセメント製造設備を、廃棄物の処理に有効 に活かすため、ロータリーキルン又はロータリードライヤーを用い、ゴミ袋に収容され た都巿ゴミ等の廃棄物をそのままロータリーキルン又はロータリードライヤーに投入し 、発酵処理する方法等を提案した (特許文献 2及び 3参照)。  [0004] Therefore, in order to make effective use of cement kilns and other cement manufacturing equipment for waste disposal, the present applicant uses a rotary kiln or a rotary dryer to dispose of wastes such as city garbage stored in garbage bags. A method of fermenting by directly putting it into a rotary kiln or rotary dryer was proposed (see Patent Documents 2 and 3).
[0005] この方法を実施するためのセメント製造工場は、例えば、図 3に示すように、セメント 製造設備 300に、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400を付設して 、る。  [0005] For example, a cement manufacturing plant for carrying out this method has a cement manufacturing raw material manufacturing facility 400 attached to a cement manufacturing facility 300 as shown in FIG.
[0006] セメント製造設備 300は、パーナ 308及び重油等の液体燃料を供給するための供 給ポンプ 310等を備えてセメント原料を焼成するロータリーキルン (セメントキルン) 30 2と、ロータリーキルン 302から排出されたセメントクリン力を冷却用風車 312によって 冷却するクリン力クーラ 303と、パーナ 314等を備え、セメント原料の仮焼を行うため の仮焼炉 304と、セメント原料を予熱するため、サイクロン 307を多段に重ねたサスぺ ンジョンプレヒータ 306等で構成される。 [0006] The cement production facility 300 was discharged from a rotary kiln 302 and a rotary kiln 302, which is equipped with a supply pump 310 for supplying liquid fuel such as a parner 308 and heavy oil, etc. Clinic power cooler 303 that cools cement cleansing power by cooling wind turbine 312 and Pana 314 And a suspension preheater 306 in which cyclones 307 are stacked in multiple stages to preheat cement raw materials.
[0007] 一方、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400は、廃棄物の発酵処理 (コンポスト化)を 行うため、大別して、発酵処理装置 402と、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406と、発 酵処理品に含まれる異物の分離 ·除去装置 408〜418等を備える。  [0007] On the other hand, the raw fuel production facility 400 for cement production is roughly divided into a fermentation treatment apparatus 402, storage and fermentation treatment tanks 404 and 406, and a fermentation process in order to perform fermentation treatment (composting) of waste. Equipped with separation and removal devices 408 to 418, etc.
[0008] 発酵処理装置 402の入口部には、都巿ゴミ、下水汚泥、戻し分の発酵処理品を投 入する投入口 420、 422、 424、及び発酵ガス引出口 426が設けられる。発酵ガス引 出口 426には、排気手段として換気用風車 419が設けられる。一方、発酵処理装置 402の出口部には、発酵品の取出口 428と、空気吹込口 427と力設けられ、空気吹 込口 427には、給気手段として空気吹き込み風車 429が設けられる。  [0008] At the inlet of the fermentation treatment apparatus 402, there are provided inlets 420, 422, 424 and a fermentation gas outlet 426 for feeding the waste garbage, sewage sludge, and the fermented product for return. The fermentation gas outlet 426 is provided with a ventilation wind turbine 419 as an exhaust means. On the other hand, a fermented product outlet 428 and an air inlet 427 are provided at the outlet of the fermentation treatment apparatus 402. The air inlet 427 is provided with an air inlet wind turbine 429 as an air supply means.
[0009] 貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406は、発酵処理装置 402での発酵をさらに進める とともに、発酵処理品を一時的に貯蔵するために備えられ、底部に定量引出機を備 え、定量引出機力もの発酵処理品は、セメント製造設備 300への供給ライン 430と、 発酵処理装置 402への戻しライン 432のいずれにも供給可能である。  [0009] The storage and fermentation processing tanks 404 and 406 are provided for further proceeding fermentation in the fermentation processing apparatus 402 and temporarily storing the fermented products, and are provided with a quantitative drawer at the bottom for quantitative determination. The fermented processed product having the extractor power can be supplied to both the supply line 430 to the cement production facility 300 and the return line 432 to the fermentation processing apparatus 402.
[0010] 発酵処理装置 402の後段に設けられた機器 408〜418は、発酵処理品から異物を 除去するためのものであって、ベノレトコンベア 409〖こ付設された磁選機 408と、一次 破砕機 410と、トロンメル 412と、高ガウス選別機 414と、アルミニウム選別機 416と、 二次破石辛機 418とで構成される。  [0010] Equipments 408 to 418 provided in the subsequent stage of the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 are for removing foreign substances from the fermented product, and include a magnetic separator 408 provided with a benolet conveyor 409 and a primary crusher 410. It consists of a Trommel 412, a high Gaussian sorter 414, an aluminum sorter 416, and a secondary lithotripter 418.
[0011] 次に、上記構成を備えたセメント製造工場における発酵処理方法について説明す る。  [0011] Next, a fermentation treatment method in a cement manufacturing plant having the above-described configuration will be described.
[0012] セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400の発酵処理装置 402には、都巿ゴミの投入口 420から都巿ゴミを、都巿ゴミに加えて下水汚泥の投入口 422から下水汚泥を投入 する。さらに、貯蔵兼発酵用処理タンク 406から発酵処理品の一部をライン 432を通 じて発酵処理装置 402に戻す。これは、発酵処理装置 402内の菌体の安定化を図り 、発酵処理品の品質を安定させるなどの目的のためである。  [0012] Fermentation processing apparatus 402 of raw material production facility 400 for cement production is charged with waste trash from the trash slag inlet 420 and sewage sludge at the sewage sludge 422 in addition to the trash sewage. . Further, a part of the fermented product is returned from the storage and fermentation processing tank 406 to the fermenting device 402 through the line 432. This is for the purpose of stabilizing the cells in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 and stabilizing the quality of the fermentation treatment product.
[0013] 廃棄物は、発酵処理装置 402内を移動し、 3日間経過後取出口 428から発酵処理 品を取り出す。発酵中、入口部側では、自然界に生息する発酵菌により、易分解成 分の好気的分解作用のような機序によって発酵が進行する。一方、発酵処理中、発 酵ガス引出口 426からは、換気用風車 419によって発酵処理装置 402内の発酵ガス を引き出し、仮焼炉 304等に導入し、発酵工程で発生するアンモニア等を分解し、排 ガスの脱臭を行う。また、空気吹込口 427から空気吹き込み風車 429によって給気し 、発酵処理装置 402内の好気条件を保ち、好気性菌による発酵を維持する。 [0013] The waste moves in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402, and after 3 days, the fermentation treatment product is taken out from the outlet 428. During fermentation, fermentation proceeds by a mechanism such as aerobic degradation of easily degraded components by fermenting bacteria that inhabit the natural world at the entrance. Meanwhile, during the fermentation process, From the fermentation gas outlet 426, the fermentation gas in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 is drawn out by the wind turbine 419 and introduced into the calcining furnace 304, etc., where ammonia generated in the fermentation process is decomposed to deodorize the exhaust gas. . In addition, air is supplied from the air blowing port 427 by the air blowing wind turbine 429 to maintain the aerobic condition in the fermentation treatment apparatus 402 and to maintain fermentation by aerobic bacteria.
[0014] 以上のようにして得られた発酵処理品は、磁選機 408、高ガウス選別機 414、アル ミニゥム選別機 416によって、鉄、ステンレス、アルミニウムを各々除去し、これらの再 資源化を図る。さらに、一次破砕機 410と二次破砕機 418とによって、発酵処理品を 適切な粒度に調整する。  [0014] The fermented processed product obtained as described above is removed by using a magnetic separator 408, a high Gaussian sorter 414, and an aluminum sorter 416 to remove iron, stainless steel, and aluminum, respectively. . Further, the fermented product is adjusted to an appropriate particle size by the primary crusher 410 and the secondary crusher 418.
[0015] 発酵処理品は、セメント製造用原燃料としてパケットエレベータ 442、 443によって 寸胴型の貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406に送られ、循環系統によって循環され る。すなわち、タンク 404、 406の下にはべノレトコンベア 444、 446力 ^設けられており、 これらに一部取り出された発酵処理品は、パケットエレベータ 448で垂直輸送され、 再度貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406に戻される。これによつて、好気状態が維持 される。発酵処理品は、ベルトコンベア 450を経て、ライン 430からセメント製造設備 3 00にセメント製造用原燃料として供給され、あるいは一部ライン 432を経て発酵処理 装置 402に戻される。  [0015] The fermented processed products are sent as raw materials for cement production to the storage tanks for fermenting and fermenting processing 404, 406 by the packet elevators 442, 443, and are circulated by the circulation system. That is, under the tanks 404 and 406, benoreto conveyors 444 and 446 are installed. Fermented products partially taken out from these are vertically transported by the packet elevator 448 and stored again for storage and fermentation processing tanks. Return to 404, 406. As a result, the aerobic state is maintained. The fermented product is supplied as a raw material for cement production from the line 430 to the cement manufacturing facility 300 via the belt conveyor 450 or returned to the fermenting device 402 via a part of the line 432.
[0016] 一方、上記セメント製造設備 300では、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400の運転 と併行してセメントを製造する。サスペンジョンプレヒータ 306における各サイクロン 30 7でセメント原料の予熱を行い、仮焼炉 304で仮焼し、ロータリーキルン 302で焼成を 行う。ロータリーキルン 302における焼成のための燃料、もしくは仮焼炉 304における 仮焼のための燃料として、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400によって得られたセメ ント製造用原燃料を、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 406からライン 430を通して、ロータリ 一キルン 302の窯尻又は仮焼炉 304に供給する。  On the other hand, the cement manufacturing facility 300 manufactures cement in parallel with the operation of the cement manufacturing raw fuel manufacturing facility 400. The cement raw material is preheated in each cyclone 30 7 in the suspension preheater 306, calcined in the calcining furnace 304, and calcined in the rotary kiln 302. The raw fuel for cement production obtained by the raw fuel production facility 400 for cement production is used as a fuel for firing in the rotary kiln 302 or as a fuel for calcining in the calcining furnace 304. From line 430 to kiln bottom or calcining furnace 304 of rotary kiln 302.
[0017] 特許文献 1 :日本特開昭 52— 97270号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-97270
特許文献 2 :日本特開 2001— 191059号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-191059
特許文献 3 :日本特開 2001— 191060号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-191060
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0018] 上記セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400を付設したセメント製造設備 300は、ロー タリーキルン 302等の保守及び在庫調整等によって、年に 2〜3回の割合で、 2〜3 週間程度運転を休止するのが通常である。しかし、セメント製造設備 300の休止中に おいても、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400は、依然として廃棄物を受け入れ、発 酵処理を行って ヽるため、セメント製造設備 300で原燃料として利用できな ヽ分につ いては、セメント製造設備 300が運転を再開するまで、セメント製造用原燃料製造設 備 400の貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406に一時的に貯蔵する必要がある。 Problems to be solved by the invention [0018] The cement production facility 300 with the above-mentioned raw fuel production facility 400 for cement production is operated for about 2 to 3 weeks at a rate of 2 to 3 times a year by maintenance and inventory adjustment of the rotary kiln 302 and the like. It is normal to pause. However, even when the cement production facility 300 is out of service, the raw material production facility 400 for cement production still accepts waste and undergoes fermentation treatment, so it can be used as raw fuel in the cement production facility 300. The apportionment must be temporarily stored in the storage and fermentation tanks 404 and 406 of the raw material production facility 400 for cement production until the cement production facility 300 resumes operation.
[0019] しかし、上述のように、セメント製造設備 300の休止は、 2〜3週間程度連続するた め、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406に一時的に貯蔵すべき発酵処理品は大量と なり、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 404、 406の貯蔵能力を高めるため、これらを大規模 なものとする必要があり、設備コストが高騰するという問題があった。  [0019] However, as described above, the suspension of the cement production facility 300 is continued for about 2 to 3 weeks, so that a large amount of fermentation processed products should be temporarily stored in the storage and fermentation processing tanks 404 and 406. Therefore, in order to increase the storage capacity of the storage and fermentation processing tanks 404 and 406, it is necessary to make them large-scale, and there is a problem that the equipment cost increases.
[0020] そこで、本発明は、上記従来のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備等における問題点 に鑑みてなされたものであって、設備コストの高騰ィ匕を招くことなぐセメント製造用原 燃料製造設備が付設されたセメント製造設備の休止期間中に、セメント製造用原燃 料製造設備によって処理された発酵処理品を容易に取り扱うことのできるセメント製 造用原燃料製造設備等を提供することを目的とする。  [0020] Therefore, the present invention was made in view of the problems in the conventional raw material production facility for cement production and the like, and is a raw material production facility for cement production that does not cause an increase in equipment cost. The purpose is to provide a raw material production facility for cement production that can easily handle fermented products processed by the raw material production facility for cement production during the suspension period of the cement production facility attached And
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0021] 本発明は、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備であって、廃棄物を発酵処理するため の好気性発酵処理装置と、該好気性発酵処理装置で発酵処理した発酵処理品を貯 蔵する貯蔵倉庫とを備えることを特徴とする。 [0021] The present invention is a raw fuel production facility for cement production, which stores an aerobic fermentation treatment device for fermenting waste and a fermentation treatment product fermented by the aerobic fermentation treatment device. And a storage warehouse.
[0022] ここで、好気性発酵処理装置としては、有機性廃棄物のコンポスト化処理に用いら れているロータリーキルン式、スクープ式、オーガ一式、パドル式などの装置を用いる ことができ、内張り煉瓦を撤去したロータリーキルン又はロータリードライヤーを用いる こともできる。また、貯蔵倉庫としては、例えばテントハウスなどの密閉式建屋を用いる ことができ、外壁及び天井等の材質は問わない。 [0022] Here, as the aerobic fermentation treatment device, a rotary kiln type, scoop type, auger type, paddle type device, etc. used for composting organic waste can be used. It is also possible to use a rotary kiln or rotary dryer that has been removed. In addition, as a storage warehouse, for example, a sealed building such as a tent house can be used, and materials such as an outer wall and a ceiling are not limited.
[0023] 尚、本明細書中にぉ 、て、「廃棄物」には、以下の処理対象物が含まれる。 Note that in this specification, “waste” includes the following objects to be treated.
(1)有機汚泥:下水汚泥、し尿系汚泥 (浄化槽汚泥、農業集落排水汚泥)、食品産業 排水汚泥、ァォコ '底泥等がこの範疇に含まれる。 (2)食品加工残さ:ビールかす、焼酎かす、おから (豆腐かす)、製糖残さ、果汁残さ 、コーヒーかす、茶かす、畜産残さ等がこの範疇に含まれる。 (1) Organic sludge: Sewage sludge, human waste sludge (septic tank sludge, agricultural settlement wastewater sludge), food industry wastewater sludge, ako 'bottom sludge, etc. are included in this category. (2) Food processing residue: Beer ground, shochu ground, okara (tofu ground), sugar residue, fruit juice residue, coffee grounds, tea grounds, livestock residue, etc. are included in this category.
(3)林産残さ、植物残さ:パルプ廃液、バーク、おがくず、チップダスト、剪定枝葉、バ ガス、籾殻、わら類等がこの範疇に含まれる。  (3) Forest residue, plant residue: Pulp waste liquor, bark, sawdust, chip dust, pruned branches, bagasse, rice husk, straw, etc. are included in this category.
(4)生活ゴミ:厨芥類 (生ゴミ)、都市収集可燃ゴミ、事業系生ゴミ等がこの範疇に含ま れる。  (4) Household waste: This category includes food (raw waste), city-collectable combustible waste, and business-related waste.
(5)畜産廃棄物:家畜ふん尿、鳥糞等がこの範疇に含まれる。  (5) Livestock waste: Livestock manure, bird droppings, etc. are included in this category.
(6)水産廃棄物:魚腸骨、ヘ 、死魚等がこの範疇に含まれる。  (6) Marine waste: Fish iliac, fried, dead fish, etc. are included in this category.
(7)上記列記したものを二以上の混合した物も廃棄物の概念に含まれる。  (7) A mixture of two or more of those listed above is also included in the concept of waste.
[0024] そして、本発明によれば、貯蔵倉庫に好気性発酵装置で発酵処理した発酵処理品 を貯蔵することができるため、本セメント製造用原燃料製造設備で製造されたセメント 製造用原燃料を使用するロータリーキルンが保守等で運転を休止した場合でも、受 け入れた廃棄物を発酵処理した発酵処理品をロータリーキルンの運転再開後、セメ ント製造用原燃料として使用することができ、設備コストの高騰を招くことなぐ受け入 れた廃棄物を確実に処理することができる。  [0024] According to the present invention, since the fermented product fermented with the aerobic fermentation apparatus can be stored in the storage warehouse, the raw material fuel for cement production produced by the raw material production facility for cement production is provided. Even if the rotary kiln that uses the machine is suspended for maintenance, etc., the fermented product that has been fermented from the received waste can be used as raw fuel for cement production after the rotary kiln resumes operation. It is possible to reliably treat the received waste without incurring a rise in the price.
[0025] 前記セメント製造用原燃料製造設備の貯蔵倉庫にお!、て、前記発酵処理品のメタ ン及び硫化水素等の発生を伴う嫌気性発酵を抑制することができる。前記貯蔵倉庫 の前記発酵処理品の最大堆積高を 2m以上、 5m以下とすることが望ましい。また、前 記貯蔵庫全容積に対する、前記貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵する発酵処理品の容積を 10%以 上 40%以下とすることができる。通常のコンポスト設備では二次発酵設備として通気 設備があるが、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備では二次発酵の必要がないので、空 気吹き込み設備をなくして設備費を小さくした。この場合、そのままだとメタン等の可 燃性ガス発生を伴う嫌気性発酵となり、爆発等の危険性が高くなるので、それを抑制 する必要がある。発酵処理品の最大堆積高を 5m以下とすることにより、堆積層内部 での嫌気性発酵をより効果的に抑制することができる。  [0025] In the storage warehouse of the raw fuel production facility for cement production, anaerobic fermentation accompanied by generation of methane, hydrogen sulfide and the like of the fermented product can be suppressed. It is desirable that the maximum deposition height of the fermented processed product in the storage warehouse is 2 m or more and 5 m or less. Further, the volume of the fermented processed product stored in the storage warehouse with respect to the total volume of the storage warehouse can be 10% or more and 40% or less. In normal compost facilities, there is an aeration facility as a secondary fermentation facility. However, since there is no need for secondary fermentation in a raw fuel production facility for cement production, the equipment was reduced by eliminating the air blowing facility. In this case, as it is, anaerobic fermentation accompanied by generation of flammable gas such as methane will occur and the risk of explosion will increase, so it is necessary to suppress it. By setting the maximum deposition height of the fermented product to 5 m or less, anaerobic fermentation inside the sedimentary layer can be more effectively suppressed.
[0026] さらに、前記発酵処理品から貯蔵中に発生し、倉庫内に充満する、臭気及び微量 のメタン等の可燃性ガスを除去するための、前記貯蔵倉庫の倉庫内空気の換気装 置、及び換気空気を処理するための脱臭機を備えることが好ましい。換気設備として は、吸引ファン等の倉庫内空気を屋外に排出するものであれば良ぐ換気量としては[0026] Further, a ventilation device for air in the warehouse of the storage warehouse for removing odors and a small amount of flammable gas such as methane generated during storage from the fermented processed product and filling the warehouse, And a deodorizer for treating the ventilation air. As ventilation equipment If the air in the warehouse, such as a suction fan, is discharged to the outside,
、貯蔵倉庫全容積を毎時 3回以上換気することが好ましい。脱臭機の方式としては、 プラズマ方式、オゾン方式、吸着方式、薬液洗浄方式、燃焼方式、生物脱臭方式等 、コンポストィ匕設備等に用いられている種々の脱臭機が適用可能である。また、前記 貯蔵倉庫には、倉庫内の可燃性ガス濃度をモニターする検知器を備えることができ る。 It is preferable to ventilate the entire storage warehouse at least three times per hour. As the deodorizer system, various deodorizers used in composting facilities such as plasma system, ozone system, adsorption system, chemical cleaning system, combustion system, biological deodorization system, etc. can be applied. Further, the storage warehouse can be provided with a detector for monitoring the concentration of combustible gas in the warehouse.
[0027] また、前記貯蔵倉庫にお ヽて、セメント製造用キルンで前記発酵処理品を原燃料 の一部として使用する際に、該セメント製造用キルンでの 1日以上 30日間以下の使 用量を貯蔵可能とすることが好ましい。これによつて、通常の保守、在庫調整等によ る休止期間内に処理できな力つた発酵処理品をすベて一時的に貯蔵することができ る。  [0027] Further, when the fermented processed product is used as a part of raw fuel in a cement production kiln in the storage warehouse, the dosage in the cement production kiln is 1 day or more and 30 days or less. Is preferably storable. As a result, it is possible to temporarily store all the fermented processed products that cannot be processed within the suspension period due to normal maintenance and inventory adjustment.
[0028] さらに、本発明は、セメント製造工場であって、前記セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 を付設することを特徴とする。セメント製造工場が前記セメント製造用原燃料製造設 備を備えることにより、セメント製造工場のロータリーキルンが保守等で運転を休止し た場合でも、受け入れた廃棄物を発酵処理した発酵処理品を貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵するこ とができ、ロータリーキルンの運転再開後、貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵した発酵処理品をセメン ト製造用原燃料として使用することができるため、受け入れた廃棄物を確実に処理す ることができる。尚、前記セメント製造用原燃料製造設備と、貯蔵倉庫とは、セメント製 造設備と同じ敷地内にある必要はない。  [0028] Further, the present invention is a cement manufacturing plant, characterized in that the raw fuel manufacturing facility for manufacturing cement is attached. When the cement manufacturing plant is equipped with the raw material manufacturing facility for cement manufacturing, even if the rotary kiln of the cement manufacturing plant stops operation due to maintenance, etc., the fermented processed products that have been fermented from the received waste are stored in the storage warehouse. It can be stored, and after resuming operation of the rotary kiln, fermented products stored in the storage warehouse can be used as raw fuel for cement production, so that the received waste can be treated reliably. The raw fuel production facility for cement production and the storage warehouse do not have to be on the same site as the cement production facility.
[0029] また、本発明は、廃棄物のセメント原燃料ィ匕方法であって、好気性発酵装置にて廃 棄物を発酵処理し、該発酵処理した発酵処理品を貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵し、該貯蔵品を、 セメント製造設備に搬入し、該セメント製造設備に搬入した発酵処理品をセメント製 造用原燃料として使用することを特徴とする。  [0029] Further, the present invention is a method for raw cement fuel for waste, wherein the waste is fermented with an aerobic fermentation apparatus, and the fermented fermented product is stored in a storage warehouse. The stored product is carried into a cement production facility, and the fermented product carried into the cement production facility is used as a raw material fuel for cement production.
[0030] この廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法によれば、貯蔵倉庫に好気性発酵装置で発酵 処理した発酵処理品を貯蔵することにより、本セメント製造用原燃料製造設備で製造 されたセメント製造用原燃料を使用するロータリーキルンが保守等で運転を休止した 場合でも、受け入れた廃棄物を発酵処理した発酵処理品をロータリーキルンの運転 再開後、セメント製造用原燃料として使用することができ、受け入れた廃棄物を確実 に処理することができる。 [0030] According to this method of converting waste into raw cement fuel, the cement manufactured by the raw fuel manufacturing facility for manufacturing cement is stored in a storage warehouse by storing the fermented product fermented by an aerobic fermentation apparatus. Even when a rotary kiln that uses raw fuel for fuel is suspended due to maintenance, etc., fermented products obtained by fermenting the received waste can be used as raw material for cement production after the resumption of rotary kiln operation. Ensure waste Can be processed.
[0031] 前記廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法において、前記好気性発酵装置において、前 記廃棄物を 12時間以上好気性発酵処理することが好ましい。また、前記貯蔵倉庫に おいて、前記発酵処理品の嫌気性発酵を抑制することができ、前記貯蔵倉庫全容積 に対する、前記貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵する前記発酵処理品の容積比を 10%以上、 40% 以下とし、前記貯蔵倉庫における前記発酵処理品の堆積高を 2m以上、 5m以下と することができる。  [0031] In the method of converting waste into raw cement fuel, the aerobic fermentation apparatus preferably performs aerobic fermentation treatment on the waste for 12 hours or more. In addition, anaerobic fermentation of the fermented processed product can be suppressed in the storage warehouse, and the volume ratio of the fermented processed product stored in the storage warehouse to the total volume of the stored warehouse is 10% or more, 40 %, And the accumulation height of the fermented processed product in the storage warehouse can be 2 m or more and 5 m or less.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0032] 以上のように、本発明によれば、設備コストの高騰ィ匕を招くことなぐセメント製造用 原燃料製造設備が付設されたセメント製造設備の休止期間中にセメント製造用原燃 料製造設備によって処理された発酵処理品を容易に取り扱うことなどが可能となる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  [0032] As described above, according to the present invention, the production of raw fuel for cement production during the suspension period of the cement production facility provided with the raw material production facility for cement production without causing an increase in equipment costs. It becomes possible to easily handle the fermented product processed by the facility. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0033] 次に、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0034] 図 1は、本発明にかかるセメント製造用原燃料製造設備 200を付設したセメント製 造工場を示し、この工場のセメント製造設備 100は、大別して、パーナ 108及び液体 燃料を供給する供給ポンプ 110等を備えてセメント原料を焼成するロータリーキルン 102と、セメントクリン力を冷却用風車 112によって冷却するクリン力クーラ 103と、ノ ーナ 114等を備え、セメント原料を仮焼する仮焼炉 104と、セメント原料を予熱するた め、サイクロン 107を多段に重ねたサスペンジョンプレヒータ 106等で構成される。  [0034] Fig. 1 shows a cement manufacturing plant provided with a raw fuel manufacturing facility 200 for cement production according to the present invention, and the cement manufacturing facility 100 of this plant is roughly divided into a supply 108 for supplying PANA 108 and liquid fuel. Rotary kiln 102 that fires cement raw material with a pump 110, etc., a clean power cooler 103 that cools cement cleansing power by a cooling windmill 112, and a non-fired kiln that preheats cement raw material 104 In order to preheat the cement material, it is composed of suspension preheater 106, etc., in which cyclones 107 are stacked in multiple stages.
[0035] 一方、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 200は、廃棄物の発酵処理を行うため、発酵 処理装置 202と、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 204と、発酵処理品に含まれる異物の分 離'除去装置 208〜218と、セメント製造設備 100の運転休止時に、発酵処理品を貯 蔵するための貯蔵倉庫としてのテントハウス 10等を備える。このテントハウス 10が本 発明の特徴部分である。  [0035] On the other hand, the raw fuel production facility 200 for cement production performs fermentation treatment of waste, so that a fermentation treatment device 202, a storage and fermentation treatment tank 204, and a foreign matter contained in the fermentation treatment product are separated. The removal apparatus 208 to 218 and the tent house 10 as a storage warehouse for storing the fermented products when the cement production facility 100 is stopped are provided. This tent house 10 is a characteristic part of the present invention.
[0036] テントハウス 10は、図 2に示すように、多数の骨部材 11と、骨部材 11によって支持 される被覆部材 12と、車両等の出入口 13と、テントハウス 10の換気空気を処理する プラズマ式脱臭機 14等で構成される。  As shown in FIG. 2, the tent house 10 processes a large number of bone members 11, a covering member 12 supported by the bone members 11, an entrance / exit 13 such as a vehicle, and the ventilation air of the tent house 10. It consists of a plasma type deodorizer 14 etc.
[0037] テントハウス 10は、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 204での発酵処理品の嫌気性発酵を 抑制することができ、例えば、 1200t (3400m3)程度の発酵処理品を貯蔵することが でき、置場の実面積が 1100m2、全容積 15000m3、貯蔵される発酵処理品に対する テントハウス 10が全容積が 20%程度のものを用いる。 [0037] Tenthouse 10 performs anaerobic fermentation of fermented products in storage / fermentation processing tank 204. For example, about 1200 t (3400 m 3 ) of fermented processed product can be stored, the actual area of the storage area is 1100 m 2 , the total volume is 15000 m 3 , and the tent house 10 for the stored fermented processed product is all Use a volume of about 20%.
[0038] また、図 3に示した従来のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備 400と同様に、図 1の発 酵処理装置 202の入口部には、都市ゴミ、下水汚泥、戻し分の発酵処理品を投入す る投入口 220、 222、 224、及び発酵ガス引出口 226力 S設けられ、発酵ガス引出口 2 26には、換気用風車 219が設けられる。一方、発酵処理装置 202の出口部には、発 酵品取出口 228と、空気吹込口 227とが設けられ、空気吹込口 227〖こは、空気吹き 込み風車 229が設けられる。尚、下水汚泥、戻し分の発酵処理品を投入は必須では なぐ発酵処理装置 202に都巿ゴミのみを投入することもできる。  [0038] Similarly to the conventional raw material production facility 400 for cement production shown in FIG. 3, the fermented treatment device 202 in FIG. The inlets 220, 222, 224 and the fermentation gas outlet 226 force S are provided, and the wind turbine 219 for ventilation is provided at the fermentation gas outlet 226. On the other hand, a fermented product outlet 228 and an air inlet 227 are provided at the outlet of the fermentation treatment apparatus 202, and an air inlet windmill 229 is provided at the air inlet 227. In addition, it is not necessary to input sewage sludge and the fermented processed product for return.
[0039] 貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 204は、発酵処理装置 202での発酵をさらに進めるととも に、発酵処理品を一時的に貯蔵するために備えられ、底部に定量引出機を備え、定 量引出機からの発酵処理品は、セメント製造設備 100への供給ライン 230と、発酵処 理装置 202への戻しライン 232と、テントハウス 10への貯蔵ライン 250の!、ずれにも 供給可能である。  [0039] The storage / fermentation processing tank 204 is provided for further carrying out the fermentation in the fermentation processing apparatus 202 and for temporarily storing the fermented processed product. Fermented processed products from the drawer can be supplied to the supply line 230 to the cement production facility 100, the return line 232 to the fermentation processing device 202, and the storage line 250 to the tent house 10! .
[0040] 発酵処理装置 202の後段に設けられた機器 208〜218は、発酵処理品から異物を 除去するためのものであって、ベルトコンベア 209に付設された磁選機 208と、一次 破砕機 210と、トロンメル 212と、高ガウス選別機 214と、アルミニウム選別機 216と、 二次破石辛機 218とで構成される。  [0040] The devices 208 to 218 provided in the subsequent stage of the fermentation treatment apparatus 202 are for removing foreign matters from the fermentation treatment product, and include a magnetic separator 208 attached to the belt conveyor 209 and a primary crusher 210. It consists of a trommel 212, a high Gaussian sorter 214, an aluminum sorter 216, and a secondary lithotripter 218.
[0041] 次に、上記構成を備えたセメント製造工場における廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法 について説明する。  [0041] Next, a method for converting waste into a cement raw fuel in a cement manufacturing plant having the above-described configuration will be described.
[0042] セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 200の発酵処理装置 202には、都巿ゴミの投入口 220から都巿ゴミを、都巿ゴミに加えて下水汚泥の投入口 222から下水汚泥を投入 する。さらに、貯蔵兼発酵用処理タンク 204から発酵処理品の一部を戻しライン 232 を通じて発酵処理装置 202に戻す。これは、発酵処理装置 202内の菌体の安定ィ匕 を図り、発酵処理品の品質を安定させるなどの目的のためである。  [0042] In the fermentation treatment device 202 of the raw fuel production facility 200 for cement production, the waste water is input from the waste trash input 220, and the sewage sludge is input from the waste sewage sludge inlet 222 in addition to the waste trash. . Further, a part of the fermented product is returned from the storage and fermentation processing tank 204 to the fermenting apparatus 202 through the return line 232. This is for the purpose of stabilizing the cells in the fermentation treatment apparatus 202 and stabilizing the quality of the fermentation treatment product.
[0043] 廃棄物は、発酵処理装置 202内を移動し、 3日間経過後発酵品取出口 228から発 酵処理品を取り出す。発酵中、入口部側では、自然界に生息する発酵菌により、易 分解成分の好気的分解作用のような機序によって発酵が進行する。一方、発酵処理 中、発酵ガス引出口 226からは、換気用風車 219によって発酵処理装置 202内の発 酵ガスを引き出し、仮焼炉 104等に導入し、発酵工程で発生するアンモニア等を分 解し、排ガスの脱臭を行う。また、空気吹込口 227から空気吹き込み風車 229によつ て給気し、発酵処理装置 202内の好気条件を保ち、好気性菌による発酵を維持する [0043] The waste moves in the fermentation treatment apparatus 202, and after 3 days, the fermentation treatment product is taken out from the fermentation product outlet 228. During fermentation, it is easy on the entrance side due to fermenting bacteria that inhabit the natural world. Fermentation proceeds by a mechanism such as the aerobic degradation action of the degradation components. On the other hand, during the fermentation process, the fermentation gas from the fermentation gas outlet 226 is drawn out by the wind turbine 219, and the fermentation gas in the fermentation processing apparatus 202 is drawn into the calcining furnace 104 and the like, and ammonia generated in the fermentation process is separated. The exhaust gas is deodorized. In addition, air is supplied from the air blowing port 227 by the air blowing wind turbine 229, maintaining the aerobic conditions in the fermentation treatment apparatus 202, and maintaining fermentation by aerobic bacteria.
[0044] 以上のようにして得られた発酵処理品は、磁選機 208、高ガウス選別機 214、アル ミニゥム選別機 216によって、鉄、ステンレス、アルミニウムを各々除去し、これらの再 資源化を図る。さらに、一次破砕機 210と二次破砕機 218とによって、発酵処理品を 適切な粒度に調整する。 [0044] The fermented processed product obtained as described above is removed by using a magnetic separator 208, a high Gaussian separator 214, and an aluminum separator 216 to remove iron, stainless steel, and aluminum, respectively. . Further, the fermented product is adjusted to an appropriate particle size by the primary crusher 210 and the secondary crusher 218.
[0045] 発酵処理品は、セメント製造用原燃料としてパケットエレベータ 242、 243によって 貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 204に送られ、循環系統によって循環される。すなわち、タ ンク 204の下にはベルトコンベア 244、 246が設けられており、これらに一部取り出さ れた発酵処理品は、パケットエレベータ 248で垂直輸送され、再度貯蔵兼発酵処理 用タンク 204に循環される。これによつて、好気状態が維持される。発酵処理品は、 ベルトコンベア 246を経て、供給ライン 230からセメント製造設備 100にセメント製造 用原燃料として供給され、あるいは一部戻しライン 232を経て発酵処理装置 202に 戻される。  [0045] The fermented processed product is sent to the storage / fermentation processing tank 204 by the packet elevators 242 and 243 as a raw material for cement production, and is circulated by a circulation system. In other words, belt conveyors 244 and 246 are provided under the tank 204, and the fermentation processing products partially taken out from these are vertically transported by the packet elevator 248 and circulated again to the storage and fermentation processing tank 204. Is done. Thereby, an aerobic state is maintained. The fermented processed product is supplied as a raw material for cement production from the supply line 230 to the cement manufacturing facility 100 via the belt conveyor 246 or returned to the fermenting processing apparatus 202 via the partial return line 232.
[0046] 一方、上記セメント製造設備 100では、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 200の運転 と併行してセメントを製造する。サスペンジョンプレヒータ 106における各サイクロン 10 7でセメント原料の予熱、仮焼炉 104で仮焼、ロータリーキルン 102で焼成を行う。口 一タリーキルン 102における焼成のための燃料もしくは仮焼炉 104における仮焼のた めの燃料として、セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 200によって得られたセメント製造 用原燃料を、貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 204から供給ライン 230を通して、ロータリー キルン 102の窯尻又は仮焼炉 104に供給する。  On the other hand, the cement manufacturing facility 100 manufactures cement in parallel with the operation of the cement manufacturing raw fuel manufacturing facility 200. Each cyclone 10 7 in the suspension preheater 106 is preheated with cement raw material, calcined in the calcining furnace 104, and calcined in the rotary kiln 102. The tank for storage and fermentation treatment is used as the fuel for firing in the one-tally kiln 102 or the fuel for calcining in the calcining furnace 104. 204 is supplied to the kiln bottom or calcining furnace 104 of the rotary kiln 102 through the supply line 230.
[0047] 次に、上記セメント製造設備 100のロータリーキルン 102の運転が休止している場 合の動作にっ 、て説明する。  Next, the operation when the operation of the rotary kiln 102 of the cement manufacturing facility 100 is stopped will be described.
[0048] 図 1に示すように、ロータリーキルン 102の運転が休止している場合には、発酵処理 装置 202及び貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 204で発酵処理された発酵処理品をベルトコ ンベア 246及び供給ライン 230を介してセメント製造設備 100に供給してセメント製 造用原燃料として用いることができないため、発酵処理品は、パケットエレベータ 243 の前段のベルトコンベア、ベルトコンベア 246等から貯蔵ライン 250を介してテントノヽ ウス 10にもたらされる。また、パケットエレベータ 243の前段のベルトコンベア、ベルト コンベア 246等力も発酵処理品を取り出し、専用の運搬車に積載し、テントハウスに 運搬することちでさる。 [0048] As shown in FIG. 1, when the rotary kiln 102 is not in operation, the fermentation treatment The fermented product fermented in the apparatus 202 and storage / fermentation processing tank 204 cannot be supplied to the cement manufacturing facility 100 via the belt conveyor 246 and the supply line 230 and used as a raw material for cement production. The fermented processed product is brought from the belt conveyor, the belt conveyor 246, etc. in the front stage of the packet elevator 243 to the tentous 10 via the storage line 250. In addition, the belt conveyor and belt conveyor 246 at the front of the packet elevator 243 can be obtained by taking out the fermented products, loading them on a dedicated transport vehicle, and transporting them to the tent house.
[0049] そして、発酵処理品は、テントハウス 10内に約 2mの高さに積載される。テントハウ ス 10は、全容積を 1時間に 3回の割合で換気する。また、換気空気をプラズマ式脱臭 機 14で処理する。  [0049] Then, the fermented processed product is loaded in the tent house 10 at a height of about 2 m. Tenthouse 10 ventilates the entire volume at a rate of 3 times per hour. Ventilation air is treated with a plasma deodorizer 14.
[0050] 上記セメント製造設備 100のロータリーキルン 102の運転が再開すると、テントハウ ス 10内の発酵処理品を、テントハウス 10からセメント製造設備 100へセメント製造用 原燃料として供給する。この際、テントハウス 10から直接セメント製造設備 100へ供 給するルートを設けてもよぐ図 1の供給ライン 230を利用してセメント製造設備 100 に供給するようにしてもよい。  [0050] When the operation of the rotary kiln 102 of the cement production facility 100 is resumed, the fermented product in the tent house 10 is supplied from the tent house 10 to the cement production facility 100 as a raw material for cement production. At this time, a route for supplying the cement production facility 100 directly from the tent house 10 may be provided, and the supply line 230 shown in FIG.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0051] [図 1]本発明にかかるセメント製造用原燃料製造設備が付設されたセメント製造工場 を示すフローチャートである。  [0051] FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a cement manufacturing plant equipped with a raw fuel manufacturing facility for manufacturing cement according to the present invention.
[図 2]図 1のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備のテントハウスを示す図であって、 (a)は 正面図、(b)は斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a view showing a tent house of the raw material production facility for cement production of FIG. 1, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a perspective view.
[図 3]従来のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備が付設されたセメント製造工場を示すフ ローチャートである。 符号の説明  FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a cement manufacturing plant equipped with a conventional raw material manufacturing facility for cement manufacturing. Explanation of symbols
[0052] 10 テントハウス [0052] 10 tent house
11 骨部材  11 Bone members
12 被覆部材  12 Covering material
13 出入口  13 doorway
14 プラズマ式脱臭機 容器 14 Plasma deodorizer container
.ガス採取口 Gas sampling port
発酵処理品 Fermented processed product
セメント製造設備  Cement production equipment
ロータリーキルン クリン力クーラ  Rotary kiln Klin power cooler
仮焼炉  Calcining furnace
サスペンジョンプレヒ :ータ サイクロン  Suspension Prech: Ta Cyclone
パーナ  Pana
供給ポンプ  Supply pump
冷却用風車  Cooling windmill
パーナ  Pana
セメント製造用原燃料製造設備 発酵処理装置  Raw material production equipment for cement production Fermentation processing equipment
貯蔵兼発酵処理用タンク 磁選機  Tank for storage and fermentation treatment Magnetic separator
ベルトコンベア  belt conveyor
一次破砕機  Primary crusher
トロンメル  Trommel
高ガウス選別機  High gauss sorter
アルミニウム選別機  Aluminum sorter
二次破砕機  Secondary crusher
換気用風早  Kazehaya for ventilation
都巿ゴミ投入口  Tokyo Metropolitan Garbage Input Port
下水汚泥投入口  Sewage sludge inlet
戻し分の発酵処理ロ 投入口 発酵ガス引出口 227 空気吹込口Fermentation processing b for return portion Input port Fermentation gas outlet 227 Air inlet
228 発酵品取出口228 Fermented product outlet
229 空気吹き込み風車229 Air blowing windmill
230 供給ライン230 Supply line
232 戻しライン 232 return line
242 ノ ケットエレべ" -タ 242 Noket Elevé
243 バケツトエレべ -タ243 bucket elevator
244 ベノレトコンベア244 Benoleto conveyor
246 ベルトコンベア246 Belt conveyor
248 ノくケットエレべ" -タ248 Knocket Elevator
250 貯蔵ライン 250 storage line

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[I] 廃棄物を発酵処理する好気性発酵装置と、発酵処理した発酵処理品を貯蔵する 貯蔵倉庫とを備えることを特徴とするセメント製造用原燃料製造設備。  [I] A raw fuel production facility for cement production, comprising an aerobic fermentation apparatus for fermenting waste and a storage warehouse for storing the fermented fermented product.
[2] 前記好気性発酵装置として、ロータリーキルン式発酵装置を用いることを特徴とす る請求項 1記載に記載のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備。  [2] The raw fuel production facility for producing cement according to claim 1, wherein a rotary kiln type fermenter is used as the aerobic fermenter.
[3] 前記好気性発酵装置として、内張り煉瓦を撤去したロータリーキルン又はロータリー ドライヤーを用いることを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載のセメント製造用原燃料製 造設備。 [3] The raw fuel production facility for producing cement according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aerobic fermentation apparatus is a rotary kiln or a rotary dryer from which lining bricks have been removed.
[4] 前記貯蔵倉庫は、密閉式建屋であることを特徴とする請求項 1、 2又は 3に記載の セメント製造用原燃料設備。  [4] The raw fuel facility for producing cement according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the storage warehouse is a closed building.
[5] 前記貯蔵倉庫にお 1ヽて、前記発酵処理品の嫌気性発酵を抑制することを特徴とす る請求項 1乃至 4のいずれかに記載のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備。 [5] The raw fuel production facility for cement production according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein anaerobic fermentation of the fermented product is suppressed at the storage warehouse.
[6] 前記貯蔵倉庫における前記発酵処理品の最大堆積高を 2m以上、 5m以下とする ことを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 5のいずれかに記載のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備 [6] The raw fuel production facility for cement production according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the maximum accumulation height of the fermented processed product in the storage warehouse is 2 m or more and 5 m or less.
[7] 前記貯蔵倉庫内の空気を換気する換気装置、及び該換気装置で換気した空気を 処理する脱臭機を備えることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 6のいずれかに記載のセメン ト製造用原燃料製造設備。 [7] The cement production according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a ventilator for ventilating the air in the storage warehouse and a deodorizer for treating the air ventilated by the ventilator. Raw fuel production facility.
[8] 前記貯蔵倉庫において、該倉庫内の空気中の可燃性ガス濃度をモニターする検 知器を備えることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 7のいずれかに記載のセメント製造用原 燃料製造設備。 [8] The raw fuel production facility for cement production according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the storage warehouse is provided with a detector for monitoring the concentration of combustible gas in the air in the warehouse. .
[9] 前記貯蔵倉庫にお 、て、セメント製造用キルンで前記発酵処理品を原燃料の一部 として使用する際に、該セメント製造用キルンでの 1日以上 30日間以下の使用量を 貯蔵可能であることを特徴とする請求項 1乃至 8のいずれかに記載のセメント製造用 原燃料製造設備。  [9] In the storage warehouse, when the fermented product is used as a part of raw fuel in a cement production kiln, the amount of use in the cement production kiln is stored for 1 day or more and 30 days or less. The raw fuel production facility for producing cement according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it is possible.
[10] 請求項 1乃至 9のいずれかに記載のセメント製造用原燃料製造設備が付設されるこ とを特徴とするセメント製造工場。  [10] A cement manufacturing plant, comprising the raw fuel manufacturing facility for cement manufacturing according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
[II] 好気性発酵装置にて廃棄物を発酵処理し、 該発酵処理した発酵処理品を貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵し、 [II] Fermentation of waste in an aerobic fermentation device, The fermented processed product is stored in a storage warehouse,
該貯蔵品を、セメント製造設備に搬入し、  Bring the stored items to a cement manufacturing facility,
該セメント製造設備に搬入した発酵処理品をセメント製造用原燃料として使用する ことを特徴とする廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法。  A method for converting waste into a cement raw fuel, characterized in that the fermented processed product carried into the cement manufacturing facility is used as a raw material for cement production.
[12] 前記好気性発酵装置において、前記廃棄物を 12時間以上好気性発酵処理するこ とを特徴とする請求項 11に記載の廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法。  12. The method for converting waste into a cement raw fuel according to claim 11, wherein the waste is subjected to an aerobic fermentation treatment for 12 hours or longer in the aerobic fermentation apparatus.
[13] 前記貯蔵倉庫にお ヽて、前記発酵処理品の嫌気性発酵を抑制することを特徴とす る請求項 11又は 12に記載の廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法。 13. The method for converting waste into cement raw fuel according to claim 11 or 12, wherein anaerobic fermentation of the fermented product is suppressed in the storage warehouse.
[14] 前記貯蔵倉庫全容積に対する、前記貯蔵倉庫に貯蔵する前記発酵処理品の容積 比を 10%以上、 40%以下とすることを特徴とする請求項 11、 12又は 13に記載の廃 棄物のセメント原燃料化方法。 [14] The waste according to claim 11, 12, or 13, wherein a volume ratio of the fermented processed product stored in the storage warehouse to a total volume of the storage warehouse is 10% or more and 40% or less A method for making raw materials for cement.
[15] 前記貯蔵倉庫における前記発酵処理品の堆積高を 2m以上、 5m以下とすることを 特徴とする請求項 8乃至 11のいずれかに記載の廃棄物のセメント原燃料化方法。 [15] The method for converting waste into cement raw fuel according to any one of [8] to [11], wherein a deposition height of the fermented processed product in the storage warehouse is 2 m or more and 5 m or less.
PCT/JP2006/300809 2006-01-20 2006-01-20 Production facility for cement production raw fuel, cement production plant and method of converting waste to cement raw fuel WO2007083379A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008229584A (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Ube Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for treating waste liquid
JP2013072051A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-22 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Fuelization method of organic sludge
JP2014200732A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 太平洋セメント株式会社 Waste treatment equipment and treatment method

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JPS59152191A (en) * 1983-02-07 1984-08-30 鹿島建設株式会社 Disaster preventive control system of large-sized coal silo
JP2001191059A (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-07-17 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Fermenting processing method and method for manufacturing cement
JP2001191060A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-07-17 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Fermenting processing device, device for manufacturing raw fuel for manufacturing cement, and cement plant
JP2005145512A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Kuraray Engineering Co Ltd Method and apparatus for storing refuse derived solid fuel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59152191A (en) * 1983-02-07 1984-08-30 鹿島建設株式会社 Disaster preventive control system of large-sized coal silo
JP2001191060A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-07-17 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Fermenting processing device, device for manufacturing raw fuel for manufacturing cement, and cement plant
JP2001191059A (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-07-17 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Fermenting processing method and method for manufacturing cement
JP2005145512A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Kuraray Engineering Co Ltd Method and apparatus for storing refuse derived solid fuel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008229584A (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-10-02 Ube Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for treating waste liquid
JP2013072051A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-22 Taiheiyo Cement Corp Fuelization method of organic sludge
JP2014200732A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 太平洋セメント株式会社 Waste treatment equipment and treatment method

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