WO2007072697A1 - Bactericidal water, method of producing the same and apparatus for producing the same - Google Patents
Bactericidal water, method of producing the same and apparatus for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007072697A1 WO2007072697A1 PCT/JP2006/324568 JP2006324568W WO2007072697A1 WO 2007072697 A1 WO2007072697 A1 WO 2007072697A1 JP 2006324568 W JP2006324568 W JP 2006324568W WO 2007072697 A1 WO2007072697 A1 WO 2007072697A1
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- water
- stock solution
- dilution
- hypochlorous acid
- ppm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/20—Elemental chlorine; Inorganic compounds releasing chlorine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
- C02F2001/46185—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water only anodic or acidic water, e.g. for oxidizing or sterilizing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/026—Treating water for medical or cosmetic purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to sterilized water for sterilizing periodontal pathogens that indwell deeply in periodontal pockets mainly as subgingival plaque, a method for generating the same, and a generation device.
- dental plaque bacteria are roughly classified into epigingival plaque using saliva as a nutrient source and subgingival plaque using gingival crevicular fluid (blood component) as a nutrient source.
- the strong subgingival plaque contains periodontal disease bacteria that cause periodontal disease.
- periodontal disease is infected in about 80% of generations in their 30s.
- periodontal disease is a life-threatening infectious disease. Establishing appropriate treatments for diseases has become an urgent task.
- Ozone treatment is known as one of the treatment methods for periodontal disease. Ozone treatment itself has been widely used in the medical field because of its excellent sterilizing ability, but research has also started on its application to the oral cavity using the high sterilizing ability of ozone water.
- Odori Ozone therapy has been reported to be a bactericidal agent against Streptococcus mutans, a type of streptococcal caries pathogen, but supragingival plaques are the mainstay. Aerobic Streptococcus mutans Even if it can be killed, the unstable ozone, which is easily broken down into water and oxygen, can kill the periodontosis that is anaerobic and inhabits deep in the periodontal pocket. It is unclear whether it can be done, rather there is a great concern that the ozone will decompose and become inactive before reaching the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
- NaOCL sodium hypochlorite
- CaOCL sodium hypochlorite
- hypochlorous acid can hardly be present in aqueous solution at high pH, and instead changes its form to hypochlorite ion (CLO_), which has weak sterilizing power. with the first place because of the high risk of corroding the P H in irritation high human tissue it can not be used in the oral cavity. If the pH is lowered too much, extremely toxic chlorine gas is generated.
- sodium hypochlorite NaOCL
- NaOCL sodium hypochlorite
- it is limited to disinfection, boil water disinfection, bleach, and disinfection of waste water after sewage treatment.
- weakly acidic water in which sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid are diluted and mixed and reacted to make the pH weakly acidic with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is commercially available, the use is generally within the above-described range, It is not intended for use in the dentistry field, but has been proven to be safe and effective as a treatment for periodontal disease!
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-183706
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-87462
- Patent Document 3 JP 2001-327975
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-6-292892
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-10-314746
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-286148
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-5-76550
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-4 994785
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-7-313982
- Patent Document 10 JP-A-8-19782
- Patent Document 11 JP-A-8-108182
- Patent Document 1 discloses hypochlorous acid sterilized water to be used in the oral cavity.
- hydrochloric acid is added to a sodium chloride solution to perform electrolysis, and pH
- Patent Document 2 discloses oral rinse water having a hypochlorous acid concentration of 5 to 55 ppm.
- Patent Document 3 sodium chloride (NaCL), acetic acid and water are used as stock solutions, and hypochlorite ions (CLO_) are generated by electrolyzing the stock solution.
- NaCL sodium chloride
- acetic acid and water are used as stock solutions
- hypochlorite ions (CLO_) are generated by electrolyzing the stock solution.
- H hypo UnijiA chlorate
- the use of chlorate ion (CLO_) has too much effect on human tissues.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that sodium chloride (NaCL), an inorganic acid and water are used as a stock solution, and the stock solution is electrolyzed to produce active oxygen, and hypochlorous acid produced together with active oxygen. Although it has been described that it can be used in various fields such as food processing and distribution fields, including sterilized water for cooking and environmental hygiene, hand washing, food ingredients, and towels, etc. In the first place, no mention is made about the application to the dental field.
- NaCL sodium chloride
- an inorganic acid and water are used as a stock solution, and the stock solution is electrolyzed to produce active oxygen, and hypochlorous acid produced together with active oxygen.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a new stock solution composition to solve the problems that have not been solved in Patent Documents 6 to 9, that is, the problems related to pH when used as oral cleansing water, It is disclosed that sterilized water consisting of about 30 ppm hypochlorous acid (HCLO) can be generated by electrolyzing a strong stock solution (Table 2, Fig. 3), and for preventing periodontal disease. Although it has been disclosed that it can be used (paragraph number 28), the bacterial cells actually tested do not contain periodontal disease bacteria, and their efficacy against periodontal disease bacteria is not clear. In the same way, it is impossible to kill periodontal disease bacteria with powerful sterilizing water.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- Patent Documents 10 and 11 are not premised on use in the oral cavity, and it is unclear whether or not there is an effect of killing dental plaque in the first place, as well as periodontal disease bacteria.
- the periodontopathic bacteria threaten the danger of life. According to the known literature, how to kill the periodontopathic bacteria living deep in the periodontal pocket, and the means for that are all. It has not been revealed. As for sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), its main use is limited to sterilization of hands and production lines, and it is actually to kill periodontal bacteria that live in the periodontal pocket. It has been clarified by the applicant's clinical trial that this is impossible.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- hypochlorous acid In addition to various substances, especially substances that stimulate the taste and smell are generated. For this reason, there was a natural limit when used in the oral cavity.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and can surely kill periodontal disease bacteria that have a pH satisfying both decalcification and bactericidal activity, and that indwell deeply in the periodontal pocket.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing water, a production method thereof, and a production apparatus.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and the hypochlorous acid (HCLO)
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the concentration is 201 to 600 ppm
- the pH is 5.6 to 7
- the purpose is to kill periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket.
- the sterilized water is from 201 to 600 ppm, and from 400 to 600 ppm.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is 5.6 to 6.3 instead of 5.6 to 7.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is a sterilizing water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), wherein the concentration of the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7. Is.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the stock solution is electrolyzed according to the electrolysis conditions, and then the primary product water generated by the electrolysis is diluted according to the dilution conditions.
- the primary product water is Is injected into the dilution water through a predetermined discharge pipe.
- the tip position of the discharge pipe is set to be equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water.
- hypochlorous acid HCLO
- concentration of hypochlorous acid is set to 20 l to 600 ppm and the pH is set to 5.6 to 7, and the stock solution composition, electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions including the added amount of sodium chloride are set.
- the tip position of the discharge pipe is intended to be equal to or less than the water level of the dilution water
- the pH of the stock solution is calculated using the solubility of carbon dioxide and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at the temperature at which the stock solution is prepared,
- the stock solution composition conditions, the electrolysis conditions, and the dilution conditions are set using the calculated values.
- the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention is set to 400 to 6 OOppm instead of 201 to 600ppm. [0035] The method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention is 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
- the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention is 5.6 to 6.3 instead of 5.6 to 7.
- the sterilizing water generating apparatus is an apparatus for generating sterilizing water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO) by electrolyzing a stock solution in an electrolytic cell as described in claim 13.
- a stock solution tank for storing the stock solution, an electrolytic bath connected to the stock solution tank, a discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic bath, and a dilution water tank storing dilution water.
- the dilution water tank is positioned relative to the tip of the discharge pipe so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. It produces sterilized water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria living in pockets.
- the sterilizing water generating device is a sterilizing water generating device for generating sterilizing water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket.
- a stock solution tank that stores a stock solution in which only sodium chloride is added to the passing water obtained by passing water through a reverse osmosis membrane, and an electrolysis of the stock solution connected to the stock solution tank.
- An electrolytic cell that produces primary product water and dilution water that dilutes the primary product water that is discharged through a discharge pipe that is connected to the electrolytic tank to produce sterilization water is stored in advance.
- the amount of sodium chloride added is 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6-7. Because, it is as defined prescribed or dilution conditions operating conditions of the electrolytic cell.
- the sterilizing water generating device is a sterilizing water generating device for generating sterilizing water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket.
- a stock solution tank for storing a stock solution in which pure water is added to salt water obtained by leaving pure water in the atmosphere for a predetermined period, and a stock solution tank connected to the stock solution tank to electrically connect the stock solution.
- An electrolytic cell that decomposes to produce primary product water and dilution water that dilutes the primary product water discharged through a discharge pipe that is connected to the electrolytic cell to produce sterilization water are stored in advance.
- a dilution water tank in which the discharge pipe is relatively positioned so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water, and the hypochlorous acid in the sterilizing water (
- the amount of sodium chloride added is determined so that the concentration power of HCLO is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7, the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell are determined, or the dilution conditions are determined.
- the sterilizing water generator according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned 201-600ppm, but 400-6
- the sterilizing water generator according to the present invention is 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
- the sterilizing water generator according to the present invention is 5.6 to 6.3 instead of 5.6 to 7.
- the pathogens of periodontitis are mainly anaerobic gram-negative bacilli and spirochetes.
- the gram-negative bacilli Borphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (hereinafter "", A.actinomycetemc omitans), Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus, Gram-negative short bacterium Eikenella corrodens, gram-negative bacteria, Campylobacter rectus, and Spirocheta, Treponema denticola (T.denticola).
- the applicant of the present invention has conducted such a periodontopathic bacterium while performing laser treatment using an Er: YAG laser that generates a laser with a transpiration function of a wavelength of 2.94 ⁇ m and treatment with antibiotics. I learned how difficult it was to kill them, and researched the fact that it was impossible to use the sterilizing power of hypochlorous acid (HCLO), which has been known so far.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- periodontal disease bacteria live deep in the periodontal pocket as subgingival plaque, they contain known sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO).
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the gingival plaque and the organic matter in the oral cavity are not only oxidized, but when injected directly into the periodontal pocket, the organic matter and the periodontal pocket accumulated in the periodontal pocket are removed.
- Bactericidal power is consumed by acidifying other cells that inhabit. In any case, it was found that hypochlorous acid (HCLO) that preserved bactericidal power could not be fed deep into the periodontal pocket.
- hypochlorous acid HCLO
- the present applicant can prevent periodontopathic fungi even if the acidity gradually decreases before reaching the depth of the periodontal pocket.
- the R & D perspective was shifted to increasing the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO), thinking it could be killed.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- Digital Residual Chlorine Analyzer HI 95 Series is 0.00 to 5.
- OOmg ZL “Pocket Residual Chlorine Meter (manufactured by NOCK)” is O. 02 to 2.
- OOmg / L “Portable Residual Chlorine” “Total OR-52” is 0.05 to 2.
- OOmg / L and “Portable water quality meter WA-1” is 0.05 to 2. OOmgZL.
- products sold under the product name “Residual Chlorine Meter CR-200” by HORIBA Advanced Dotetano Co., Ltd. have a measuring range of 0 to 2. OmgZL, Emkeichi Ltd.
- “Residual Chlorine Meter C- The products sold under the trade name “201 (completely waterproof)” are 0.01 to 6. OmgZL, and the upper limit of measurement is mostly 5 to 6 ppm.
- Bayer Medical Co., Ltd. sells a test strip under the product name "Nissan Aqua Check HC" as a high-concentration test strip. , 100, 200, 400, 600 mgZL ”is explained to have a high range S (http: ⁇ www.aquachek.net/aq—08b06.html, December 14, 2005 Internet search ), “This method considers the measurement of high concentration sodium hypochlorite (strong alkalinity) (omitted) and uses a chromogen that has little effect on pH.” (Same as above) Regarding chlorine, it measures the concentration of sodium hypochlorite (strong alkaline), not hypochlorous acid (HCLO)! /.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- Tsumoto Rii Sangyo Sangyo Co., Ltd. is sold under the trade name “Simple Water Quality Test Kit Simple Pack” and says that “Residual chlorine 300 ClO300” can be measured in the concentration range of 50 to 300 mgZL.
- the measurement object is hypochlorous acid (HCLO)
- HCLO hypochlorite ion
- hypochlorous acid HCLO
- hypochlorous acid HCLO
- acid water There is no acid water, and it is a known proof that it is not a known substance.
- hypochlorous acid water for use in killing periodontal disease bacteria that reside in the periodontal pocket has been completely disclosed in the prior art, as described above. is there.
- the sterilization time clarified by clinical trials is the time to kill all periodontal disease bacteria present on the entire circumference of one tooth, as described in Examples.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention has a hypochlorous acid (HCLO) concentration of 201 to 600 ppm and a pH of 5.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the sterilizing water is injected into the periodontal pocket.
- the sterilizing water gradually loses the sterilizing power due to oxidation of organic matter and other bacterial cells, but only sterilizes the periodontal disease bacteria when it reaches deep in the periodontal pocket. Because it retains acidity, periodontal disease bacteria can be killed reliably. Of course, tooth demineralization is also prevented at that time.
- the reason why the concentration was set to 201 ppm or more is that it is difficult to achieve the above (a) to (c) at a concentration of 200 ppm or less. In order to achieve a) to (c), there is a force that is unnecessary concentration.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- hypochlorous acid When producing the sterilized water according to the present invention by adding hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, the stimulant substance generated at the same time as the production gives odor and taste to stimulate the patient, so hypochlorous acid (The concentration of HCLO) should be 500 ppm or less, and more preferably 400 ppm or less.
- the Er: YAG laser By irradiating and scaling, the nanofilm existing deep in the periodontal pocket is removed in advance. Incidentally, it has become clear from the applicant's clinical trial that periodontal disease bacteria cannot be killed only by irradiation with an Er: YAG laser.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is not limited to the use only for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria inhabiting the periodontal pocket, and can be applied to the sterilization of every part of the human body and every part of the human body. is there.
- the application target is not limited to the human body.
- chlorine is a chemical substance that changes its form, such as chlorine gas, hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and hypochlorite ion (CLO-), depending on the pH environment, and is toxic to chlorine gas. This is well known, and when dilution is performed to adjust the concentration, the pH changes and the form of chlorine changes.
- hypochlorous acid HCLO
- pH 2.2 to pH 7 a guide, hypochlorous acid in the percentage of effective chlorine present
- Acid (HCLO) of about 80% or more
- pH 2.8 to pH 6.7 hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of about 90% or more in the percentage of available chlorine
- the pH of the sterilizing water is 5.6 to 7 (6.3 to 7), preferably 5.6 to 6. 7 or less (6.3 or more and 6. 7 or less) must be diluted so that it is very strictly within the range!
- the sterilized water after dilution must of course have the desired high concentration.
- HCLO concentration variation of hypochlorous acid
- the inside of the electrolytic cell is adjusted to a strongly acidic side (for example, about pH 1), and the water pipe is joined to the discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic cell.
- a strongly acidic side for example, about pH 1
- the strongly acidic water that came out of the electrolytic cell was diluted about 10 3 to 10 5 times to obtain a large amount of hypochlorous acid water of several tens of ppm.
- the method for producing sterilizing water in which the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7! / ⁇ is 6.3 to 7 is the conventional technique. Not revealed at all.
- the present applicant has obtained the following new knowledge regarding a method for producing sterilizing water that can be produced safely and homogeneously while satisfying the strict and demands regarding concentration and pH.
- the acid functions as a pH adjuster, any acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid can be used.
- the water that is a component of the stock solution can be well water, tap water, or the like, and it is not necessary to use pure water. However, it goes without saying that pure water that does not contain calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc. should be used to prevent electrode damage and electrode reaction deterioration in the electrolytic cell.
- the dilution water is appropriately set so that the pH of the produced sterilization water is within the above-mentioned range.
- the stock solution is put in an electrolytic cell according to electrolysis conditions, and the stock solution is electrolyzed.
- the installation position of the dilution water tank is relatively positioned so that the tip position of the discharge pipe is equal to or lower than the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. Therefore, if the primary product water is injected into the dilution water through the discharge pipe, it is injected in a non-contact state with air.
- the dilution water is measured in advance so that the primary product water is diluted at the dilution factor set in the dilution condition, and then stored in the dilution water tank, and the dilution water corresponds to the dilution factor. If an amount of primary product water has been injected into the dilution water tank, the injection operation is terminated.
- hypochlorous acid water having a designed concentration and pH can be generated safely and homogeneously.
- the dilution factor should be determined according to the required concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO)! For example, if hypochlorous acid water with a concentration of 400 ppm is required, the stock solution composition conditions and electrolysis conditions should be set appropriately so that the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the primary product water is 4000 ppm. At the same time, the dilution factor should be 10.
- sterilized water having a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 201 to 600 ppm and a pH of 5.6 to 7 or 6.3 to 7 can be produced. According to such bactericidal water, it becomes possible to sterilize the periodontal disease bacteria that live in the periodontal pocket in a few seconds per tooth.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the upper limit is 500 ppm, preferably 400 ppm.
- the raw solution composition conditions, electrolysis conditions, and dilution conditions are set in substantially the same procedure as in the invention according to claim 6.
- water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, and the stock solution is prepared by adding only sodium chloride to the passing water.
- pure water is left in the atmosphere for a predetermined period.
- the stock solution is prepared by adding only sodium chloride to the standing water, and no acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid is added.
- the main component composition condition is the amount of sodium chloride added.
- the reverse osmosis membrane has a pore size of lmm / million, so it allows water molecules that are slightly smaller than it to pass, but larger molecules are not allowed to pass, and ions are not allowed to pass. Since it also has the function of electrical exclusion, even substances that are smaller than 1 millionth of an inch, such as sodium ions, are almost completely removed, just like other ions.
- the pH of water that has passed through a reverse osmosis membrane or pure water that has been left in the atmosphere for a certain period of time depends on the diacid-carbon in the atmosphere, and it does not bother the addition of acids such as hydrochloric acid and acetic acid. In both cases, it is possible to obtain a weakly acidic stock solution in a state where the pH is almost determined and safely, and since the force and pH value are known, the electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions can be easily set. wear.
- the dissolved substances contained in tap water and well water are removed in advance with a reverse osmosis membrane, or removed because they are pure water, and no hydrochloric acid or acetic acid is added. It is possible to produce tasteless and odorless sterilized water, and as a result, even if the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 500 ppm to 600 ppm, it will cause any discomfort to the patient and will be several seconds per tooth. It has an epoch-making effect that it can completely kill periodontal disease bacteria in a short time.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the sterilized water produced by each of the production methods described above may not be used as the sterilized water according to the present invention
- the water produced by injecting the primary produced water into the diluted water (hereinafter, secondary produced water)
- secondary produced water By removing dissolved gas from the water and using this as sterilizing water, it is possible to prevent foaming in the periodontal pocket and more reliably prevent the periodontal bacteria from being sent into the body (intravascular).
- the tertiary product water tank that stores the tertiary product water as sterilizing water is connected to the dilution water tank, and between the tertiary product water tank and the dilution water tank. If there is a means for removing dissolved gas, it will be necessary.
- a hollow fiber membrane deaeration module sold by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. can be used. If a powerful hollow fiber membrane deaeration module is used, Dissolved oxygen can be degassed to the lppb level, and foaming in the periodontal pocket can be reliably prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a sterilizing water generator according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a sterilizing water generator according to a modification.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of sterilizing water according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of sterilizing water according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the difference in action and effect between sterilization methods (before sterilization).
- FIG. 6 A diagram showing the difference in action and effect of the sterilization method (after scaling).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the difference in action and effect of the sterilization method (after laser treatment).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the difference in action and effect by the sterilization method (high concentration hypochlorous acid water).
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to the present embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 10 A diagram showing the state after treatment.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to the present embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 17 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 21 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 23 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 25 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 27 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 29 Using sterilized water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment for patients with severe periodontal disease The figure which showed the mode before treatment in the case of a case.
- FIG. 31 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to the present embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 33 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 35 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
- FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing a sterilizing water generator according to a second embodiment.
- ⁇ 40 Schematic showing a sterilizing water generator according to a modification.
- FIG. 41 is a view showing a state after treatment when sterilized water having a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 200 ppm and a pH of 6.3 to 6.7 is used.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- ⁇ 45 A diagram showing the state after treatment when similar sterilized water is used.
- FIG. 48 is a diagram showing a state after treatment when sterilized water having a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 500 ppm and a pH of 6.3 to 6.7 is used.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the sterilized water according to the present embodiment has a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 300 to 400 ppm, a pH of 6.3 to 6.7, and a periodontal disease bacterium that inhabits the periodontal pocket. It is intended for sterilization.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- 300 ppm or more is not only to retain the oxidizing power to kill periodontal bacteria when reaching deep in the periodontal pocket, but also to completely kill periodontal bacteria within a few seconds
- the reason for setting it to 400 ppm or less is to alleviate irritation to the oral cavity.
- the biofilm existing deep in the periodontal pocket is obtained by performing irradiation and scaling of an Er: YAG laser. Remove in advance.
- an irrigation chip cleaning chip
- the tip of the irrigation chip is inserted into the periodontal pocket to inject the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment.
- Bacterial water can be injected.
- the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is adjusted to 300 to 400 ppm, so that the periodontal disease bacteria that live deep in the periodontal pocket can be detected within a few seconds (400 ppm). It can be completely sterilized instantaneously at nearby concentrations.
- T. denticola has an action to suppress immune responses It has been elucidated that no antibodies are produced.
- T. denticola has an immunosuppressive factor, and this immunosuppressive factor inhibits the antigen recognition function of macrophages. Therefore, even if T. denticola is present, antibodies against T. denticola are not generated.
- T. denticola's immunosuppressive factor effective in suppressing the immune response against other periodontal pathogens, and as a result, T. denticola, along with other periodontal pathogens, is contained in the periodontal pocket. Increase rapidly.
- the sterilizing water according to this embodiment that can instantly sterilize the periodontal disease bacteria in the periodontal pocket is truly epoch-making, and its action and effect are remarkable as described in the examples described later. In a word.
- periodontal disease bacteria that were said to be difficult to kill can be completely sterilized, not only the supragingival plaque but also other subgingival plaques that inhabit the periodontal pocket. Naturally, it can be completely sterilized.
- Streptococcus sanguis which is the most common dental plaque on the gingival margin and causes subacute bacterial endocarditis, and the bacterial heart Streptococcus mitis, the causative agent of membrane inflammation, can also be killed.
- FIG. 1 shows a production apparatus for producing sterilizing water according to this embodiment.
- the sterilizing water generator 1 includes a stock solution tank 3 that stores a stock solution 2, a stroke pump 4 that is connected to the stock solution tank, and the stroke pump.
- An electrolyzer 5 connected to the electrolyzer, a discharge pipe 6 connected to the electrolyzer, a diluting water tank 8 storing diluting water 7, and a water level measuring means for measuring the water level in the diluting water tank
- the dilution water tank 8 is installed at the tip of the discharge pipe 6 so that the tip of the discharge pipe 6 is equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water 7 stored in the dilution water tank 8. The position is relatively positioned.
- Stock solution 2 can be composed of, for example, sodium chloride sodium (NaCL), hydrochloric acid (HCL), and water, but hydrochloric acid functions as a pH adjuster, so any acid such as acetic acid can be used. wear.
- NaCL sodium chloride sodium
- HCL hydrochloric acid
- water water
- hydrochloric acid functions as a pH adjuster, so any acid such as acetic acid can be used. wear.
- electrolytic cell 5 for example, an electrolytic cell used in an electrolytic neutral water generator sold by Sakai Engineering Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Epiosuko" can be used.
- the water level sensor 9 may be appropriately selected, for example, an ultrasonic sensor or an electrode type sensor.
- dilution water 7 well water, tap water, pure water or any other water can be used.
- the pH is appropriately selected so that the pH of the sterilized water to be generated is in the above-mentioned range.
- the production apparatus 1 further includes a deaeration module 11 in which the water injection side is communicated with the secondary production water 10 in which the primary production water is diluted with the dilution water 7 in the dilution water tank 8.
- the deaeration module is adapted to remove dissolved oxygen in the secondary product water 10 by decompression by the vacuum pump 12, and the tertiary product water from which the dissolved oxygen has been removed from the secondary product water 10. Is provided with a tertiary production water tank 14 for storing as a sterilizing water 13.
- the degassing module 11 for example, a hollow fiber membrane degassing module sold by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. can be used.
- a degassing module for chemicals that uses polytetrafluoroethylene hollow fiber as the degassing membrane and all wetted parts are fluorocoating is desirable.
- the tubes used in the generating device 1 or the electromagnetic valve provided as necessary are likely to be deteriorated by acid with high-concentration hypochlorous acid (HCLO) and are therefore formed with fluorine. Is desirable.
- the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the secondary produced water is 300 to 400 ppm, pH
- the blended stock solution 2 is stored in the stock solution tank 3.
- the installation position of the dilution water tank 8 is relatively positioned so that the tip position of the discharge pipe 6 is equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water 7 stored in the dilution water tank 8. is there.
- the amount of the dilution water 7 is measured in advance so that the primary product water is diluted at the dilution rate, and the measured water level increase value obtained by the water level sensor 9 is a target corresponding to the dilution rate.
- the water level rise value is reached, the primary water injection through the discharge pipe 6 is terminated.
- the secondary product water 10 is passed through the deaeration module 11 to generate tertiary product water from which dissolved gas, particularly dissolved oxygen, has been removed. Store in tank 14.
- the dissolved gas is removed from the secondary product water 10 to produce the tertiary product water 13, which is Since it is sterilized water, it prevents foaming in the periodontal pocket and sends periodontal disease bacteria into the body (intravascular). Therefore, it becomes possible to prevent the situation from occurring.
- the dissolved gas in the secondary product water 10 is removed using the degassing module 11.
- the concentration of the dissolved gas in the secondary product water 10 is low, so that the foaming phenomenon occurs. If there is no concern that this will occur, the process of removing dissolved gas can be omitted. In such a case, the secondary product water 10 is sterilized water.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the generator la used when the dissolved gas removal step is omitted.
- the degassing module 11, the vacuum pump 12, and the tertiary product water tank 14 are omitted from the generator 1.
- the force using the water level sensor 9 as the water level measuring means is used as the water level measuring means.
- a scale is attached to the dilution water tank 8 in advance, and the water level is measured using this scale as a guide. It does n’t work.
- the water level measurement means may be omitted and the measurement may be performed separately.
- the sterilizing water, its generating method and generating device for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that inhabits in the periodontal pocket have been described.
- (HCLO) concentration is 201-500ppm and pH is 6.3-7, so it is inherently strong bactericidal and has a pH near neutral. Is unthinkable.
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is not limited to the use only for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, but can be applied to the sterilization of any part of the human body and any part. It is.
- the application target is not limited to the human body.
- the sterilizing water generating method and generating device can directly apply the generating method and generating device of the present embodiment.
- Example 1
- the test was performed using an Er: YAG laser (repetition rate 30pps, laser beam output energy 60m jZ pulse) to remove the biofilm of all teeth while injecting 20ppm low concentration hypochlorous acid water.
- an irrigation chip was attached to the ultrasonic scaler, and high-concentration hypochlorous acid water was injected.
- the high-concentration hypochlorous acid water had a pH of 6.5 and a concentration of 200, 300, 400 ppm.
- 20 ppm of low-concentration hypochlorous acid water was used, treatment was performed before treatment, and when high-concentration hypochlorous acid water was used, after treatment.
- the state of periodontal disease bacteria before and after treatment was determined by inserting a probe into the bottom of the periodontal pocket without touching saliva, collecting plaque and blood adhering to the root surface, and sliding it. After placing on glass and suspending in physiological saline, it was covered with a cover glass and observed with a high-resolution phase-contrast microscope at 3600 times.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the tendency of sterilization in 10 seconds, 20 seconds, and 30 seconds, respectively.
- the level at which the tendency is seen, and the bactericidal level 2 indicate the level at which complete sterilization has been achieved.
- the time for injecting high-concentration hypochlorous acid water into the periodontal pocket means the time for injecting per tooth, in other words, over the entire circumference of one tooth.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) and the complete sterilization time.
- the concentration force S200ppm is about 40%, 300ppm
- the complete sterilization time is the period within a periodontal pocket distributed per tooth, in other words, around the entire circumference of one tooth. It shall mean the time required to inject hypochlorous acid water to disinfect all periodontal disease bacteria.
- the bactericidal effect due to the difference in treatment method was verified.
- Figure 5 shows sterilization, Figure 6 after scaling, Figure 7 after laser treatment (30pps, 60mjZ pulse), and Figure 8 after treatment with high-concentration hypochlorous acid (400ppm).
- a still image is cut out from a moving image photographed through a high-resolution phase-contrast microscope (3600 times). Scaling and laser treatment were performed while injecting 20ppm low concentration hypochlorous acid water. Further, high-concentration hypochlorous acid water was poured into an ultrasonic scaler with an irrigation chip as in Example 2.
- periodontal disease bacteria such as spirochetes were removed by scaling ( Figure 6) and laser treatment ( Figure 7) using 20ppm low-concentration hypochlorous acid water. It is almost the same as before the bacterium (Fig. 5), but it is almost dead (the spirochete that is a spiral bacterium is active in moving images). On the other hand, when treated with 400ppm high concentration hypochlorous acid water (Fig. 8), most of the bacteria, including periodontal disease bacteria, have been killed.
- Fig. 9 shows the state before treatment
- Fig. 10 shows that the biofilm was removed by laser treatment, and as in Examples 2 and 3, an irrigation tip was attached to the ultrasonic scaler and high concentration hypochlorous acid was added. It shows the state after injecting water into the periodontal pocket for 10 seconds (after treatment), and the V-shift is also a still image from a moving image taken through a high-resolution phase-contrast microscope (3600 times). An image is cut out.
- FIGS. 11 to 38 similarly show the pre-treatment and post-treatment states for another severe patient.
- the sterilized water according to the present embodiment has a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 300 to 600 ppm, a pH of 6.3 to 6.7, and a periodontopathic bacterium that resides in the periodontal pocket. It is intended for sterilization.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the level of 300 ppm or more not only retains the oxidizing power to kill periodontal bacteria when reaching deep into the periodontal pocket, but also completely kills periodontal bacteria within a few seconds.
- the reason why it is set to 600 ppm or less is that it is not necessary to increase the concentration to sterilize the periodontal bacteria in the periodontal pocket!
- the sterilizing water according to this embodiment since the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is adjusted to 300 to 600 ppm, periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit deep in the periodontal pocket can be detected for several seconds. It can be completely sterilized within a moment (at a concentration of around 400-600ppm), and it is said that it cannot be killed.
- the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment capable of instant sterilization is epoch-making as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 39 shows a generating apparatus for generating sterilizing water according to this embodiment.
- the sterilizing water generator 21 includes a stock solution tank 3 that stores a stock solution 22, a stroke pump 4 that is connected in communication with the stock solution tank, and the stroke pump.
- the electrolytic tank 5 is connected in communication
- the discharge pipe 6 is connected in communication with the electrolytic tank
- the dilution water tank 8 is stored with the dilution water 27, and the tip of the discharge pipe 6 is stored in the dilution water tank 8.
- the installation position of the dilution water tank 8 is relatively positioned with respect to the tip position of the discharge pipe 6 so as to be equal to or lower than the water level of the diluted water 27 that has been prepared.
- Stock solution 22 is made by adding only sodium chloride (NaCL) to the water obtained by passing tap water through the reverse osmosis membrane, and adding acids such as hydrochloric acid and acetic acid! ⁇ ⁇ .
- NaCL sodium chloride
- electrolytic cell 5 for example, an electrolytic cell used in an electrolysis neutral water generator sold by Sakai Engineering Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Epiosuko" can be used.
- dilution water 27 well water, tap water, pure water or any other water can be used, and the pH is appropriately selected so that the pH of the sterilized water to be generated is in the above-mentioned range.
- the generation device 21 further includes a deaeration module 11 in which the water injection side is communicated with the secondary generation water 30 in which the primary generation water is diluted with the dilution water 27 in the dilution water tank 8.
- the deaeration module is adapted to remove dissolved oxygen from the secondary product water 30 by depressurization by the vacuum pump 12, and to remove the dissolved oxygen from the secondary product water 30.
- a tertiary production water tank 14 for storing water as sterilizing water 33 is provided.
- tubes used in the generating device 21 or the electromagnetic valve provided as needed are likely to be deteriorated by the acid concentration of high-concentration hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and are therefore formed of fluorine. Is desirable.
- the water may have any properties, but in order to reduce the burden on the reverse osmosis membrane and the water purifier using it, or to reduce the amount of waste water to some extent, Drowned water is desirable, and it is desirable to use water with a pH close to neutral in the sense that it produces sterilized water more safely.
- Drowned water is desirable, and it is desirable to use water with a pH close to neutral in the sense that it produces sterilized water more safely.
- ground water, tap water, or commercially available mineral water (commercial water) can be used.
- the amount of sodium chloride sodium added and the electrolysis conditions are determined by the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) after the primary water produced by electrolysis is diluted. Is set appropriately so that secondary product water of 300 to 600 ppm and pH of 6.3 to 6.7 is generated.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the dilution water tank 8 is filled with an amount of dilution water 27 corresponding to the dilution ratio.
- the primary generated water generated in the electrolytic cell 5 is injected into the diluted water 27 stored in advance in the diluted water tank 8 through the discharge pipe 6 connected to the electrolytic cell. To do.
- the installation position of the dilution water tank 8 is relatively positioned so that the tip position of the discharge pipe 6 is equal to or less than the level of the dilution water 27 stored in the dilution water tank 8. is there.
- the secondary product water 30 is passed through the deaeration module 11 to produce tertiary product water from which dissolved gases, particularly dissolved oxygen, have been removed. Store in tank 14.
- the pH of the water that has passed through the reverse osmosis membrane depends on carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and is approximately 5%. ⁇ 6.
- the dissolved gas is removed from the secondary generated water 30 to generate the tertiary generated water 33, which is used as the sterilizing water. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the foaming phenomenon in the periodontal pocket and prevent the periodontal disease bacteria from being sent into the body (intravascular).
- water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, and only saline and sodium chloride are added to the passing water to prepare a stock solution.
- pure water is used in the atmosphere for a predetermined period of time.
- the stock solution may be prepared by adding only sodium chloride to the standing water.
- the degassing module 11 is used to remove dissolved gas in the secondary product water 30.
- the concentration of the dissolved gas in the secondary product water 30 is low and there is no concern about the foaming phenomenon, the step of removing the dissolved gas may be omitted. In such a case, the secondary product water 30 is sterilized water.
- FIG. 40 is a diagram showing the generation device 21a used when the dissolved gas removal step is omitted, and the degassing module 11, the vacuum pump 12, and the tertiary generated water tank 14 are omitted from the generation device 21. .
- the sterilizing water, its generating method and generating device for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that live in the periodontal pockets have been described, but the sterilizing water according to the present invention is hypochlorous acid. (HCLO) concentration is 201-600ppm and pH is 6.3-7, so it is inherently strong bactericidal and pH is near neutral. Is unthinkable.
- HCLO hypochlorous acid
- the sterilizing water according to the present invention is not limited to use only for sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, but can be applied to sterilization of any part of the human body and any part. It is.
- the application target is not limited to the human body.
- the generation method and the generation apparatus of the present embodiment can be applied as they are to the generation method and generation apparatus of the sterilizing water.
- tap water was poured into a water purifier equipped with a reverse osmosis membrane, and then sodium chloride (NaCL) was added to the water that passed through the reverse osmosis membrane to prepare a stock solution.
- NaCL sodium chloride
- the stock solution was electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell to produce primary product water, and the primary product water was diluted with tap water.
- the electrolytic cell used was an electrolytic neutral water generation device sold by Sakai Engineering Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Epiosuko".
- the discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic cell is relatively positioned between the discharge pipe and the dilution water tank so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. Positioned.
- Figures 41 to 47 show the results. As can be seen from these figures, scaling with 200 ppm hypochlorous acid water can confirm the bactericidal effect to some extent, but Campylobacter rectus and Treponema a denticola (Treponem a denticola ) Is still active, and it can be seen that complete sterilization has not been achieved. In addition, the results of this example also supported the test results of Example 1.
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Abstract
Periodontal bacteria living in the deep part of a periodontal pocket are exterminated at such a pH value as enabling both of decalcification and sterilization. A bactericidal water, which is to be used in exterminating periodontal bacteria living in a periodontal pocket, containing hypochlorous acid(HCLO) at a concentration of from 201 to 600 ppm and having a pH value of from 5.6 to 7. The reason for adjusting the pH value thereof to 201 ppm or above is that an oxidization intensity for exterminating the periodontal bacteria should be sustained at the point of reaching the deep part of the periodontal pocket and, furthermore, the periodontal bacteria should be exterminated within several seconds.
Description
明 細 書 Specification
殺菌水及びその生成方法並びに生成装置 Bactericidal water, method for producing the same, and production device
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、主として歯肉縁下プラークとして歯周ポケットの奥深くに棲息する歯周 病菌を殺菌する殺菌水及びその生成方法並びに生成装置に関する。 The present invention relates to sterilized water for sterilizing periodontal pathogens that indwell deeply in periodontal pockets mainly as subgingival plaque, a method for generating the same, and a generation device.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 口腔内に検出される菌のうち、デンタルプラーク細菌は、唾液を栄養源とする歯肉 縁上プラークと歯肉溝滲出液 (血液成分)を栄養源とする歯肉縁下プラークに大別さ れ、力かる歯肉縁下プラークには歯周病の原因となる歯周病菌が含まれて 、る。 [0002] Among the bacteria detected in the oral cavity, dental plaque bacteria are roughly classified into epigingival plaque using saliva as a nutrient source and subgingival plaque using gingival crevicular fluid (blood component) as a nutrient source. The strong subgingival plaque contains periodontal disease bacteria that cause periodontal disease.
[0003] 歯肉炎や歯周病は、まず、歯と歯肉との間にある歯肉溝にプラークが付着し、この プラークが原因で歯肉炎となり、さらにこの歯肉炎が進行して歯と歯肉との間に歯周 ポケットと呼ばれる深 ヽ溝が形成され、歯周病が発症する。 [0003] In gingivitis and periodontal disease, first, plaque adheres to the gingival crevice between the tooth and gingiva, and this plaque causes gingivitis. A deep sulcus called a periodontal pocket is formed between them, and periodontal disease develops.
[0004] 歯肉炎から歯周病に病状が進行すると、歯がぐらついてやがては歯が抜けてしまう ことになるが、歯周病菌は、血液を介して体内のいたるところに運ばれるため、菌血 症、心筋梗塞、狭心症、細菌性心内膜炎、動脈硬化、高血圧症、肺炎、敗血症とい つたさまざま病気を発症させる原因になるのみならず、糖尿病の病状を悪化させ、あ るいは早産や未熟児 (低体重児)出産の原因ともなることが最近になって解明されつ つある。 [0004] As the condition progresses from gingivitis to periodontal disease, the teeth become wobbled and eventually the teeth are lost, but since periodontal disease bacteria are carried throughout the body through the blood, Not only does it cause various diseases such as hematosis, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, bacterial endocarditis, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, pneumonia, and sepsis, but it also exacerbates the pathology of diabetes, or It has recently been elucidated that it can cause premature birth and premature infants (underweight infants).
[0005] 一方、歯周病は 30代を越える世代で約 8割が感染しているとも言われており、上述 したように歯周病が生命を脅かす感染症であることとも相まって、歯周病に対する適 切な治療法の確立が急務となってきた。 [0005] On the other hand, it is said that periodontal disease is infected in about 80% of generations in their 30s. As mentioned above, periodontal disease is a life-threatening infectious disease. Establishing appropriate treatments for diseases has become an urgent task.
[0006] 歯周病に対する治療法の一つとして、オゾン治療が知られて 、る。オゾン治療その ものは、殺菌能力に優れていることから、医療分野で従来力 広く用いられてきたが、 オゾン水の高い殺菌能力を用いて口腔内に応用することも研究され始めた。 [0006] Ozone treatment is known as one of the treatment methods for periodontal disease. Ozone treatment itself has been widely used in the medical field because of its excellent sterilizing ability, but research has also started on its application to the oral cavity using the high sterilizing ability of ozone water.
[0007] だ力 オゾン療法については、レンサ球菌の一種である齲蝕(うしょく)病原菌ストレ プトコッカス ·ミュータンス Streptococcus mutansに対し殺菌力があるとの報告例がある ものの、歯肉縁上プラークを主たる棲息部位とする好気性の Streptococcus mutansを
死滅させることができたとしても、ただでさえ、水と酸素に瞬時に分解しやすい不安定 なオゾンが、嫌気性病原菌であって歯周ポケットの奥深くに棲息する歯周病菌を死 滅させることができるかは不明であり、むしろ歯周ポケットの底部に到達する前にォゾ ンが分解して不活性ィ匕してしまう懸念が大き 、。 [0007] Odori Ozone therapy has been reported to be a bactericidal agent against Streptococcus mutans, a type of streptococcal caries pathogen, but supragingival plaques are the mainstay. Aerobic Streptococcus mutans Even if it can be killed, the unstable ozone, which is easily broken down into water and oxygen, can kill the periodontosis that is anaerobic and inhabits deep in the periodontal pocket. It is unclear whether it can be done, rather there is a great concern that the ozone will decompose and become inactive before reaching the bottom of the periodontal pocket.
[0008] 力!]えて、オゾン療法で十分な殺菌効果を期待するには、少なくとも 4ppm以上のォ ゾン濃度が必要とされるところ、かかる濃度では、オゾン水中力ゝら揮散したオゾンガス 力 上部気道への刺激、頭痛、胸部痛、咳嗽 (がいそう、咳)といった症状を引き起こ すだけではなぐ脈拍増加や麻酔症状をも引き起こす懸念もあり、安全性の面で未だ 課題を残して 、る療法であると 、える。 [0008] Power! In order to expect a sufficient bactericidal effect with ozone therapy, ozone concentrations of at least 4 ppm are required. At such concentrations, the ozone gas power volatilized by the ozone water force, irritation of the upper respiratory tract, headache, etc. , Chest pain, coughing (coughing, coughing), there is a concern that it may cause an increase in pulse rate and anesthesia symptoms as well as causing symptoms, and it is a therapy that still has problems in terms of safety .
[0009] 第 2の治療法として、抗生剤投与によって歯周病菌を死滅させる治療法も広く行わ れているが、抗生剤による治療は、耐性菌の出現というリスクがあるため、根本的な歯 周病治療としては万全ではな 、。 [0009] As a second treatment method, there is a widespread treatment method that kills periodontal disease bacteria by administration of antibiotics. It ’s not perfect for treating peri-disease.
[0010] カロえて、歯の表面に付着したプラークは、浮遊菌としてではなぐ自らが産生した菌 体外多糖からなるバイオフィルムによって、外敵となる生体防御機構や抗生剤を遮断 しつつ、ノ ィオフイルム内で保護された状態を維持したまま、緩やかに増殖を続ける 。これが、いわゆるバイオフィルム感染症であり、抗生剤投与による治療を困難にする 原因となる。 [0010] Plaque that adheres to the surface of the teeth is not inside as a floating bacterium, but is blocked by the biofilm made of the exopolysaccharide that is produced by itself, blocking the host defense mechanism and antibiotics that are external enemies. Continue to grow slowly while maintaining a protected state. This is a so-called biofilm infection, which makes it difficult to treat with antibiotics.
[0011] また、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム (NaOCL、次亜塩素酸ソーダ)の殺菌性については従 来力も広く知られているが、実際に殺菌力を持つのは、加水分解で生成される次亜 塩素酸 (HCLO)であるところ、かかる次亜塩素酸は、高い pHではほとんど水溶液中 に存在し得ず、代わりに殺菌力の弱い次亜塩素酸イオン (CLO_)に形態を変化させ てしまうとともに、そもそも高い PHでは刺激性が高く人体組織を腐蝕させるおそれが あるため、口腔内で使用することはできない。さりとて pHを下げ過ぎれば、猛毒の塩 素ガスが発生する。 [0011] In addition, the conventional ability of bactericidal properties of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL, sodium hypochlorite) is widely known, but what actually has bactericidal power is that produced by hydrolysis. Although it is chlorous acid (HCLO), such hypochlorous acid can hardly be present in aqueous solution at high pH, and instead changes its form to hypochlorite ion (CLO_), which has weak sterilizing power. with the first place because of the high risk of corroding the P H in irritation high human tissue it can not be used in the oral cavity. If the pH is lowered too much, extremely toxic chlorine gas is generated.
[0012] そのため、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム(NaOCL)は、予め酸を添カ卩して pHを下げた上、 手の消毒、果実 ·野菜の消毒、食品の製造ラインの殺菌消毒、浴室等の消毒、ブー ル水の消毒、漂白剤、下水処理後の排水の消毒等にとどまつているのが現状である
[0013] また、次亜塩素酸ナトリウムと塩酸を希釈混合反応させ、 pHを 5.5から 6.5の弱酸性 にした弱酸性水が市販されているが、用途としては概ね上述した範囲内であって、歯 科分野での使用を前提としたものではなぐまして歯周病治療としては何ら安全性や 効能にっ 、て実証されて!、な 、。 [0012] For this reason, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) is prepared by adding acid beforehand to lower the pH, disinfecting hands, disinfecting fruits and vegetables, disinfecting food production lines, bathrooms, etc. At present, it is limited to disinfection, boil water disinfection, bleach, and disinfection of waste water after sewage treatment. [0013] Further, although weakly acidic water in which sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid are diluted and mixed and reacted to make the pH weakly acidic with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is commercially available, the use is generally within the above-described range, It is not intended for use in the dentistry field, but has been proven to be safe and effective as a treatment for periodontal disease!
[0014] 特許文献 1 :特開平 9— 183706 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-183706
特許文献 2 :特開平 10— 87462 Patent Document 2: JP-A-10-87462
特許文献 3:特開 2001— 327975 Patent Document 3: JP 2001-327975
特許文献 4:特開平 6— 292892 Patent Document 4: JP-A-6-292892
特許文献 5:特開平 10— 314746 Patent Document 5: JP-A-10-314746
特許文献 6:特開昭 63 - 286148 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-286148
特許文献 7:特開平 5— 76550 Patent Document 7: JP-A-5-76550
特許文献 8:特開平 4 994785 Patent Document 8: JP-A-4 994785
特許文献 9 :特開平 7— 313982 Patent Document 9: JP-A-7-313982
特許文献 10 :特開平 8— 19782 Patent Document 10: JP-A-8-19782
特許文献 11 :特開平 8— 108182 Patent Document 11: JP-A-8-108182
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0015] ここで、特許文献 1には、口腔内に含んで使用する次亜塩素酸殺菌水が開示され ており、実施例として塩ィ匕ナトリウム溶液に塩酸を添加して電気分解し、 pHが 6. 5、 残留塩素濃度が 50ppmの殺菌水を生成できる旨、記載されている。また、特許文献 2には、次亜塩素酸の濃度が 5〜55ppmである口腔洗浄水が開示されている。 [0015] Here, Patent Document 1 discloses hypochlorous acid sterilized water to be used in the oral cavity. As an example, hydrochloric acid is added to a sodium chloride solution to perform electrolysis, and pH However, it is stated that sterilized water with a residual chlorine concentration of 50 ppm can be produced. Patent Document 2 discloses oral rinse water having a hypochlorous acid concentration of 5 to 55 ppm.
[0016] し力しながら、力かる殺菌水や洗浄水では、嫌気性病原菌であって歯周ポケットの 奥深くに棲息する歯周病菌を死滅させることなど到底できないことが本出願人の臨床 試験で明らかになった。カロえて、特許文献 1における特許請求の範囲には、 pHの範 囲が 3〜8となっている力 少なくとも pH3〜pH5程度の範囲では、脱灰のおそれが 強ぐ口腔内に使用することはできない。 However, in the clinical trial of the present applicant, it is impossible to kill periodontal pathogens that are anaerobic pathogens and inhabit deep in the periodontal pockets with powerful sterilizing water and washing water. It was revealed. In the claims in Patent Document 1, the force in which the pH range is 3 to 8 At least in the range of about pH 3 to pH 5, it should not be used in the oral cavity where the risk of decalcification is strong. Can not.
[0017] また、特許文献 3には、塩化ナトリウム (NaCL)、酢酸及び水を原液とし、かかる原 液を電気分解することによって次亜塩素酸イオン (CLO_)を生成し、これを歯科用水
道水として用いる点が開示されている力 次亜塩素酸イオン (CLO_)は、上述したよ うに次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)より殺菌力が小さいばかりか、高 、PHで存在し得る次亜塩 素酸イオン (CLO_)を使用することは、人体組織への影響が大きすぎる。 [0017] In Patent Document 3, sodium chloride (NaCL), acetic acid and water are used as stock solutions, and hypochlorite ions (CLO_) are generated by electrolyzing the stock solution. Used terms as is disclosed that by which force hypochlorite ions (CLO_) road water, not only from the sterilizing power is small by the above-described UnijiA chlorate (HClO), high, may exist in P H hypo The use of chlorate ion (CLO_) has too much effect on human tissues.
[0018] また、特許文献 4には、塩化ナトリウム (NaCL)、無機酸及び水を原液とし、かかる 原液を電気分解して活性酸素を生成する点や活性酸素とともに生成される次亜塩素 酸によって、調理環境衛生用、手洗い用、食品材料用、おしぼり用の殺菌水をはじ め、食品加工流通分野などの種々の分野で利用可能であるとの記載があるものの、 歯周病菌に対する作用効果については何らの記載もなぐそもそも歯科分野への適 用につ 、て何ら言及されて 、な!/、。 [0018] Further, Patent Document 4 discloses that sodium chloride (NaCL), an inorganic acid and water are used as a stock solution, and the stock solution is electrolyzed to produce active oxygen, and hypochlorous acid produced together with active oxygen. Although it has been described that it can be used in various fields such as food processing and distribution fields, including sterilized water for cooking and environmental hygiene, hand washing, food ingredients, and towels, etc. In the first place, no mention is made about the application to the dental field.
[0019] また、特許文献 5には、特許文献 6〜9で解決されていない課題、すなわち口腔洗 浄水として使用する場合の pHに関する課題を解決すべく、あらたな原液組成が開示 されており、力かる原液を電気分解することで 30ppm程度の次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)か らなる殺菌水を生成することができる点が開示されているとともに (表 2,図 3)、歯周 病菌予防にも使用できるとの開示もなされてはいるが (段落番号 28)、実際に試験さ れた菌体には歯周病菌は含まれておらず、歯周病菌への効能が明らかでないばかり 力 上述したと同様、力かる殺菌水では歯周病菌を死滅させることなど到底不可能で ある。 [0019] In addition, Patent Document 5 discloses a new stock solution composition to solve the problems that have not been solved in Patent Documents 6 to 9, that is, the problems related to pH when used as oral cleansing water, It is disclosed that sterilized water consisting of about 30 ppm hypochlorous acid (HCLO) can be generated by electrolyzing a strong stock solution (Table 2, Fig. 3), and for preventing periodontal disease. Although it has been disclosed that it can be used (paragraph number 28), the bacterial cells actually tested do not contain periodontal disease bacteria, and their efficacy against periodontal disease bacteria is not clear. In the same way, it is impossible to kill periodontal disease bacteria with powerful sterilizing water.
[0020] また、特許文献 10, 11は、口腔内での使用を前提としておらず、歯周病菌はもとよ り、そもそもデンタルプラークを死滅させる効能があるかどうかさえ不明である。 [0020] In addition, Patent Documents 10 and 11 are not premised on use in the oral cavity, and it is unclear whether or not there is an effect of killing dental plaque in the first place, as well as periodontal disease bacteria.
[0021] このように、歯周病菌が生命の危険を脅かすものであるところ、公知文献にぉ 、て は、歯周ポケットの奥深くに棲息する歯周病菌をいかに死滅させる力、その手段が全 く明らかにされていない。カロえて、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水についても、 その主たる用途はもっぱら手や製造ラインの殺菌消毒にとどまっているとともに、歯周 ポケットに棲息する歯周病菌を死滅させることが実際に不可能であることが本出願人 の臨床試験によって明らかにされている。 [0021] As described above, the periodontopathic bacteria threaten the danger of life. According to the known literature, how to kill the periodontopathic bacteria living deep in the periodontal pocket, and the means for that are all. It has not been revealed. As for sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), its main use is limited to sterilization of hands and production lines, and it is actually to kill periodontal bacteria that live in the periodontal pocket. It has been clarified by the applicant's clinical trial that this is impossible.
[0022] また、従来における殺菌水の生成方法では、塩酸や酢酸を添加せねばならず、 pH 管理が難しくなるとともに、当初力も水に含まれている成分とも相まって、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)以外にさまざまな物質、特に味覚や嗅覚を刺激する物質が生成される原
因となり、口腔内で使用する際にはおのずと限度があった。 [0022] Further, in the conventional method for producing sterilizing water, hydrochloric acid and acetic acid have to be added, pH control becomes difficult, and the initial power is combined with components contained in water, so that hypochlorous acid (HCLO) In addition to various substances, especially substances that stimulate the taste and smell are generated. For this reason, there was a natural limit when used in the oral cavity.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0023] 本発明は、上述した事情を考慮してなされたもので、脱灰と殺菌力の両方を満たす pHで、なおかつ歯周ポケットの奥深く棲息する歯周病菌を確実に死滅させることが 可能な殺菌水及びその生成方法並びに生成装置を提供することを目的とする。 [0023] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and can surely kill periodontal disease bacteria that have a pH satisfying both decalcification and bactericidal activity, and that indwell deeply in the periodontal pocket. An object of the present invention is to provide a sterilizing water, a production method thereof, and a production apparatus.
[0024] また、本発明は、 pH管理が容易でなおかつ味覚や嗅覚を刺激する物質を生成す ることのな 、殺菌水の生成方法及び生成装置を提供することを目的とする。 [0024] It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for generating sterilizing water that are easy to control pH and do not generate a substance that stimulates taste and smell.
[0025] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る殺菌水は請求項 1に記載したように、次亜 塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水にお 、て、前記次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 201 〜600ppm、 pHを 5. 6〜7とするとともに、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺 菌を用途としたものである。 [0025] In order to achieve the above object, as described in claim 1, the sterilizing water according to the present invention is sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) The concentration is 201 to 600 ppm, the pH is 5.6 to 7, and the purpose is to kill periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket.
[0026] また、本発明【こ係る殺菌水 ίま、前記 201〜600ppm【こ代免て 400〜600ppmとし たものである。 [0026] Further, according to the present invention, the sterilized water is from 201 to 600 ppm, and from 400 to 600 ppm.
[0027] また、本発明に係る殺菌水は、前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 6. 3〜6. 7としたものである。 [0027] The sterilizing water according to the present invention is 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[0028] また、本発明に係る殺菌水は、前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 5. 6〜6. 3としたものである。 [0028] The sterilizing water according to the present invention is 5.6 to 6.3 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[0029] また、本発明に係る殺菌水は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水において、前記 次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度を 201〜600ppm、 pHを 5. 6〜7としたものである。 [0029] The sterilizing water according to the present invention is a sterilizing water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), wherein the concentration of the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7. Is.
[0030] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は請求項 6に記載したように、水に塩化ナト リウム及び酸を添加してなる原液を電気分解して得られる 1次生成水を希釈すること により、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成する殺 菌水の生成方法であって、前記殺菌水に含まれる次亜塩素酸の濃度が 201〜600p pm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウム及び前記酸の添加量を含む原 液組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定し、前記原液組成条件に従って原 液を作製した後、前記電気分解条件に従って前記原液を電気分解し、しかる後、電 気分解で生成された 1次生成水を前記希釈条件に従って希釈する工程力 なり、前 記希釈工程において、 1次生成水を所定の吐出管を介して希釈水に注入するととも に、注入の際、前記吐出管の先端位置が希釈水の水位以下となるようにするもので ある。
[0031] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は請求項 7に記載したように、水を逆浸透膜 に通し、その通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液とし、該原液を電気分解し て 1次生成水とし、該 1次生成水を希釈して次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水を生 成する殺菌水の生成方法であって、前記殺菌水に含まれる次亜塩素酸の濃度が 20 l〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるよう〖こ、前記塩化ナトリウムの添力卩量を含む原液 組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定し、前記原液組成条件に従って原液 を作製した後、前記電気分解条件に従って前記原液を電気分解し、しかる後、電気 分解で生成された 1次生成水を前記希釈条件に従って希釈する工程からなり、前記 希釈工程において、 1次生成水を所定の吐出管を介して希釈水に注入するとともに、 注入の際、前記吐出管の先端位置が希釈水の水位以下となるようにするものである [0030] Further, according to the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention, as described in claim 6, primary produced water obtained by electrolyzing a stock solution obtained by adding sodium chloride and an acid to water is diluted. Thus, a method for producing bactericidal water for producing bactericidal water for the purpose of bactericidal treatment of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, wherein the concentration of hypochlorous acid contained in the bactericidal water is 201 to The stock solution composition conditions, electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions including the added amount of sodium chloride and acid are set so that the pH is 5.6-7, and the stock solution is prepared according to the stock solution composition conditions. Then, the stock solution is electrolyzed according to the electrolysis conditions, and then the primary product water generated by the electrolysis is diluted according to the dilution conditions. In the dilution step, the primary product water is Is injected into the dilution water through a predetermined discharge pipe. In addition, at the time of injection, the tip position of the discharge pipe is set to be equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water. [0031] Further, according to the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention, as described in claim 7, water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, and only sodium chloride sodium is added to the passing water to obtain a stock solution. Is a method for producing sterilized water by diluting the primary produced water to produce sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), which is contained in the sterilized water. The concentration of hypochlorous acid is set to 20 l to 600 ppm and the pH is set to 5.6 to 7, and the stock solution composition, electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions including the added amount of sodium chloride are set. After preparing a stock solution according to the stock solution composition conditions, electrolyzing the stock solution according to the electrolysis conditions, and then diluting the primary product water generated by the electrolysis according to the dilution conditions, Injecting the primary product water into the dilution water through the specified discharge pipe When the injection, the tip position of the discharge pipe is intended to be equal to or less than the water level of the dilution water
[0032] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は請求項 8に記載したように、純水を所定期 間大気中に放置し、その放置水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液とし、該原液を 電気分解して 1次生成水とし、該 1次生成水を希釈して次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む 殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の生成方法であって、前記殺菌水に含まれる次亜塩素酸 の濃度力 s201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウムの添加量 を含む原液組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定し、前記原液組成条件に 従って原液を作製した後、前記電気分解条件に従って前記原液を電気分解し、しか る後、電気分解で生成された 1次生成水を前記希釈条件に従って希釈する工程から なり、前記希釈工程において、 1次生成水を所定の吐出管を介して希釈水に注入す るとともに、注入の際、前記吐出管の先端位置が希釈水の水位以下となるようにする ものである。 [0032] Further, in the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention, as described in claim 8, pure water is left in the atmosphere for a predetermined period, and only sodium chloride sodium salt is added to the standing water to obtain a stock solution. Electrolyzing the undiluted solution into primary produced water, diluting the primary produced water to produce sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO), the sterilized water concentration force s 201~600Ppm of hypochlorous acid contained in, so that the pH is 5.6 to 7, undiluted composition conditions including the amount of the sodium chloride, then set the electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions, the After preparing the stock solution according to the stock solution composition conditions, electrolyzing the stock solution according to the electrolysis conditions, and then diluting the primary product water generated by the electrolysis according to the dilution conditions. In the process, the primary product water is injected into the dilution water through a predetermined discharge pipe. With the time of injection, the tip position of the discharge pipe is intended to be equal to or less than the water level of the dilution water.
[0033] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は、前記原液の pHを、該原液が作製される ときの温度における二酸化炭素の溶解度及び大気中二酸化炭素の濃度を用いて算 出し、該算出値を用いて前記原液組成条件、前記電気分解条件及び前記希釈条件 を設定するものである。 [0033] Further, in the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention, the pH of the stock solution is calculated using the solubility of carbon dioxide and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at the temperature at which the stock solution is prepared, The stock solution composition conditions, the electrolysis conditions, and the dilution conditions are set using the calculated values.
[0034] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は、前記 201〜600ppmに代えて 400〜6 OOppmとするものである。
[0035] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は、前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 6. 3〜6. 7とす るものである。 [0034] Further, the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention is set to 400 to 6 OOppm instead of 201 to 600ppm. [0035] The method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention is 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[0036] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法は、前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 5. 6〜6. 3とす るものである。 [0036] The method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention is 5.6 to 6.3 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[0037] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成装置は請求項 13に記載したように、電解槽中の 原液を電気分解して次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水を生成する装置において、 前記原液を貯留する原液タンクと、該原液タンクに連通接続された電解槽と、該電 解槽に連通接続された吐出管と、希釈水が貯留された希釈水タンクとを備えるととも に、前記吐出管の先端が前記希釈水タンクに貯留された希釈水の水位以下となるよ うに前記吐出管の先端位置に対する前記希釈水タンクの設置位置を相対的に位置 決めしてなり、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成 するものである。 [0037] Further, the sterilizing water generating apparatus according to the present invention is an apparatus for generating sterilizing water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO) by electrolyzing a stock solution in an electrolytic cell as described in claim 13. A stock solution tank for storing the stock solution, an electrolytic bath connected to the stock solution tank, a discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic bath, and a dilution water tank storing dilution water. The dilution water tank is positioned relative to the tip of the discharge pipe so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. It produces sterilized water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria living in pockets.
[0038] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成装置は請求項 14に記載したように、歯周ポケット 内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の生成装置で あって、水を逆浸透膜に通して得られた通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみが添加されてな る原液を貯留する原液タンクと、該原液タンクに連通接続され前記原液を電気分解し て 1次生成水を生成する電解槽と、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管を介して吐出 される前記 1次生成水を希釈して殺菌水とする希釈水が予め貯留され前記吐出管の 先端が前記希釈水の水位以下となるように前記吐出管を相対的に位置決めしてなる 希釈水タンクとを備えるとともに、前記殺菌水内の前記次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度 力 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウムの添加量を定め、 前記電解槽の動作条件を定め又は希釈条件を定めたものである。 [0038] Further, the sterilizing water generating device according to the present invention, as described in claim 14, is a sterilizing water generating device for generating sterilizing water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket. In addition, a stock solution tank that stores a stock solution in which only sodium chloride is added to the passing water obtained by passing water through a reverse osmosis membrane, and an electrolysis of the stock solution connected to the stock solution tank. An electrolytic cell that produces primary product water and dilution water that dilutes the primary product water that is discharged through a discharge pipe that is connected to the electrolytic tank to produce sterilization water is stored in advance. A diluting water tank in which the discharge pipe is relatively positioned so that the tip of the diluting water is below the level of the diluting water, and the concentration power of the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the sterilizing water is 201 to The amount of sodium chloride added is 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6-7. Because, it is as defined prescribed or dilution conditions operating conditions of the electrolytic cell.
[0039] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成装置は請求項 15に記載したように、歯周ポケット 内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の生成装置で あって、純水を所定期間大気中に放置して得られた放置水に塩ィ匕ナトリゥムのみが 添加されてなる原液を貯留する原液タンクと、該原液タンクに連通接続され前記原液 を電気分解して 1次生成水を生成する電解槽と、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管 を介して吐出される前記 1次生成水を希釈して殺菌水とする希釈水が予め貯留され
前記吐出管の先端が前記希釈水の水位以下となるように前記吐出管を相対的に位 置決めしてなる希釈水タンクとを備えるとともに、前記殺菌水内の前記次亜塩素酸([0039] In addition, the sterilizing water generating device according to the present invention, as described in claim 15, is a sterilizing water generating device for generating sterilizing water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket. In addition, a stock solution tank for storing a stock solution in which pure water is added to salt water obtained by leaving pure water in the atmosphere for a predetermined period, and a stock solution tank connected to the stock solution tank to electrically connect the stock solution. An electrolytic cell that decomposes to produce primary product water and dilution water that dilutes the primary product water discharged through a discharge pipe that is connected to the electrolytic cell to produce sterilization water are stored in advance. A dilution water tank in which the discharge pipe is relatively positioned so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water, and the hypochlorous acid in the sterilizing water (
HCLO)の濃度力 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウム の添加量を定め、前記電解槽の動作条件を定め又は希釈条件を定めたものである。 The amount of sodium chloride added is determined so that the concentration power of HCLO is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7, the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell are determined, or the dilution conditions are determined.
[0040] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成装置は、前記 201〜600ppmに代えて 400〜6[0040] In addition, the sterilizing water generator according to the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned 201-600ppm, but 400-6
OOppmとしたものである。 OOppm.
[0041] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成装置は、前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 6. 3〜6. 7とした ものである。 [0041] Further, the sterilizing water generator according to the present invention is 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[0042] また、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成装置は、前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 5. 6〜6. 3とした ものである。 [0042] The sterilizing water generator according to the present invention is 5.6 to 6.3 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[0043] (殺菌水に係る発明) [0043] (Invention related to sterilized water)
[0044] 歯周炎の病原菌は、主として嫌気性のグラム陰性桿菌とスピロヘータである力 具 体的には、グラム陰性短桿菌であるボルフイロモナス'ジンジバリス (Porphyromonas gi ngivalis,以下、 P.gingivalis)、同じくグラム陰性短桿菌であるァクチノバシラス *ァクチ ノ セアムコ タンス (Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans、以「""、 A.actinomycetemc omitans)、プレボテラ'インターメディア (Prevotella intermedia),ノ クテロイデス'フォー サイス (Bacteroides forsythus),グラム陰性短桿菌であるオイケネラ 'コローデンス (Eik enella corrodens)、グラム陰性菌であるカンピロバクタ一'レクタス (Campylobacter rect us)、スピロヘータ(ラセン菌)であるトレポネーマ'デンティコーラ (Treponema denticola 、以下、 T.denticola)が該当する。 [0044] The pathogens of periodontitis are mainly anaerobic gram-negative bacilli and spirochetes. Specifically, the gram-negative bacilli, Borphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (hereinafter "", A.actinomycetemc omitans), Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus, Gram-negative short bacterium Eikenella corrodens, gram-negative bacteria, Campylobacter rectus, and Spirocheta, Treponema denticola (T.denticola).
[0045] 本出願人は、蒸散機能のある波長 2. 94 μ mのレーザーを発生する Er:YAGレー ザ一を用いたレーザー治療や抗生剤投与による治療を行いながら、このような歯周 病菌を死滅させることがいかに困難であるかを知り、従来力 知られている次亜塩素 酸 (HCLO)の殺菌力を利用することができないかに着眼して研究を積み重ねた。 [0045] The applicant of the present invention has conducted such a periodontopathic bacterium while performing laser treatment using an Er: YAG laser that generates a laser with a transpiration function of a wavelength of 2.94 μm and treatment with antibiotics. I learned how difficult it was to kill them, and researched the fact that it was impossible to use the sterilizing power of hypochlorous acid (HCLO), which has been known so far.
[0046] しかし、既に述べたように歯周病菌は、歯肉縁下プラークとして歯周ポケットの奥深 くに棲息するため、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む公知の殺菌水を含嗽(がんそう)した ところで、歯肉縁上プラークや口腔内の有機物を酸ィ匕するにとどまるとともに、歯周ポ ケットに直接注入したところで、歯周ポケットに溜まっている有機物や歯周ポケットに
棲息する他の菌体を酸ィ匕することで殺菌力が消費されてしまう。いずれにしろ、殺菌 力を保持した次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を歯周ポケットの奥深くにまで送り込むことができ ないことがわかった。 [0046] However, as already described, since periodontal disease bacteria live deep in the periodontal pocket as subgingival plaque, they contain known sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO). At the same time, the gingival plaque and the organic matter in the oral cavity are not only oxidized, but when injected directly into the periodontal pocket, the organic matter and the periodontal pocket accumulated in the periodontal pocket are removed. Bactericidal power is consumed by acidifying other cells that inhabit. In any case, it was found that hypochlorous acid (HCLO) that preserved bactericidal power could not be fed deep into the periodontal pocket.
[0047] そこで、本出願人は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を上げれば、たとえ歯周ポケット の奥深くに到達するまでに酸ィ匕力が徐々に低下したとしても、歯周病菌を死滅させる ことができるのではないかと考え、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を上げることに研究 開発の視点を移した。 [0047] Therefore, if the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is increased, the present applicant can prevent periodontopathic fungi even if the acidity gradually decreases before reaching the depth of the periodontal pocket. The R & D perspective was shifted to increasing the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO), thinking it could be killed.
[0048] し力しながら、 200ppmを越える高濃度の次亜塩素酸水は、本出願時において全く 明らかにされていない。 However, a high concentration of hypochlorous acid water exceeding 200 ppm has not been disclosed at the time of this application.
[0049] すなわち、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を計測するには、例えば「残留塩素試験紙 アクアチェック」なる商品名でオルガノ株式会社が販売している残留塩素計があるが 、測定範囲は、 0、 0. 1、 0. 5、 1. O (mgZL)となっており、 lppm以上の場合、濃度 計測不能である。同様に、「デジタル残留塩素計 HI 95シリーズ」は 0. 00〜5. OOmg ZL、「ポケット残留塩素計(ノヽック社製)」は O. 02〜2. OOmg/L,「ポータブル残留 塩素計 OR- 52」は 0. 05〜2. OOmg/L,「ポータブル水質計 WA- 1」は 0. 05〜2. OOmgZLとなっており、 5ppm以上は測定不能である。また、株式会社堀場アドバン スドテタノから「残留塩素計 CR-200」の商品名で販売されているものは測定範囲が 0 〜2. OmgZL、有限会社ェムケ一 'サイエンティフィックから「残留塩素計 C-201(完 全防水型)」の商品名で販売されているものは 0. 01〜6. OmgZLであり、測定上限 値は、ほとんどが 5〜6ppmとなっている。 That is, in order to measure the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO), for example, there is a residual chlorine meter sold by Organo Corporation under the trade name “Residual chlorine test paper Aqua Check”. Is 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1. O (mgZL). If the concentration is 1 ppm or more, the concentration cannot be measured. Similarly, “Digital Residual Chlorine Analyzer HI 95 Series” is 0.00 to 5. OOmg ZL, “Pocket Residual Chlorine Meter (manufactured by NOCK)” is O. 02 to 2. OOmg / L, “Portable Residual Chlorine” “Total OR-52” is 0.05 to 2. OOmg / L, and “Portable water quality meter WA-1” is 0.05 to 2. OOmgZL. In addition, products sold under the product name “Residual Chlorine Meter CR-200” by HORIBA Advanced Dotetano Co., Ltd. have a measuring range of 0 to 2. OmgZL, Emkeichi Ltd. “Residual Chlorine Meter C- The products sold under the trade name “201 (completely waterproof)” are 0.01 to 6. OmgZL, and the upper limit of measurement is mostly 5 to 6 ppm.
[0050] ちなみに、株式会社テックジャムから「残留塩素測定器 RC-7Z」の商品名で販売 されているものは、測定範囲が 10〜200mgZL、株式会社イワキから「高濃度用残 塩計 (ドレンタイプ) CL-50HJの商品名で販売されているものは 20〜200mgZL、 A QUALYTIC (ドイツ製)の商品名で株式会社東興化学研究所から販売されて!、る「D PD錠剤法デジタル残留塩素濃度計」は高濃度有効塩素の測定範囲が 0〜200mg ZLであるが、それでも 200ppmが測定上限値である。 [0050] By the way, what is sold under the product name “Residual chlorine measuring device RC-7Z” by Tech Jam Co., Ltd. has a measurement range of 10 to 200 mgZL, and from Iwaki Co., Ltd. Type) The product sold under the trade name CL-50HJ is 20-200mgZL, sold by Toko Chemical Research Co., Ltd. under the trade name A QUALYTIC (made in Germany)! The “concentration meter” has a measurement range of high-concentration effective chlorine of 0 to 200 mg ZL, but 200 ppm is still the upper limit of measurement.
[0051] さらに、バイエルメディカル株式会社からは、高濃度測定試験紙として「日産アクア チェック HC」の商品名で試験紙が販売されており、「遊離残留塩素濃度として 0, 50
, 100, 200, 400, 600mgZLの高範囲な測定域」を持つ旨、説明がなされている 力 S (http:〃 www.aquachek.net/aq— 08b06.html、 2005年 12月 14日インターネット検索 )、「本法は高濃度の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム (強アルカリ性)(中略)の測定を考慮し、 p Hについて影響の少ないクロモーゲンを用いている。」(同上)という説明力ももわかる ように、塩素に関しては次亜塩素酸ナトリウム (強アルカリ性)の濃度を計測するもの であって次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を計測するものではな!/、。 [0051] Furthermore, Bayer Medical Co., Ltd. sells a test strip under the product name "Nissan Aqua Check HC" as a high-concentration test strip. , 100, 200, 400, 600 mgZL ”is explained to have a high range S (http: 〃 www.aquachek.net/aq—08b06.html, December 14, 2005 Internet search ), “This method considers the measurement of high concentration sodium hypochlorite (strong alkalinity) (omitted) and uses a chromogen that has little effect on pH.” (Same as above) Regarding chlorine, it measures the concentration of sodium hypochlorite (strong alkaline), not hypochlorous acid (HCLO)! /.
[0052] また、津元理ィ匕産業株式会社からは、「簡易水質検査キット シンプルパック」の商 品名で販売されており、「残留塩素 300 ClO300」を 50〜300mgZLの濃度範囲 で測定できる旨、説明がなされて 、るが(http://www.tsumoto-rika.co.jp/simple-pac k.htm、 2005年 12月 16日インターネット検索)、測定対象が次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)で はなく、次亜塩素酸イオン (CLO)であることは上記商品名力もも明らかである。 [0052] In addition, Tsumoto Rii Sangyo Sangyo Co., Ltd. is sold under the trade name “Simple Water Quality Test Kit Simple Pack” and says that “Residual chlorine 300 ClO300” can be measured in the concentration range of 50 to 300 mgZL. , But the explanation is made (http://www.tsumoto-rika.co.jp/simple-pac k.htm, Internet search on December 16, 2005), the measurement object is hypochlorous acid (HCLO) However, it is clear that the product name is that it is hypochlorite ion (CLO).
[0053] 同様に、遠藤科学株式会社からは、「パックテスト WAR— CIO (C)」の商品名で販 売されているものがあり、残留塩素(高濃度) 5〜: LOOOO mgZLの濃度範囲で測定 できる旨、説明がなされて 、るが(http://www.endokagaku.co.jp/shop/packtest/pack test_kind.html、 2005年 12月 16日インターネット検索)、測定対象が次亜塩素酸 (H CLO)ではなぐ次亜塩素酸イオン (CLO—)であることは商品名から明らかである。 [0053] Similarly, Endo Science Co., Ltd. sells the product under the trade name “Pack Test WAR—CIO (C)”. Residual chlorine (high concentration) 5 to: LOOOO mgZL concentration range It is explained that it can be measured by (http://www.endokagaku.co.jp/shop/packtest/pack test_kind.html, Internet search on December 16, 2005), but the measurement target is hypochlorite. It is clear from the trade name that it is a hypochlorite ion (CLO-), not an acid (H CLO).
[0054] このように、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 200ppmを越える場合、その濃度を計 測できる機器が出願時において存在しないということであり、それはすなわち、 200p pmを越える次亜塩素酸水が存在せず、公知の物質ではな 、ことの何よりの証と云え る。 [0054] Thus, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) exceeds 200 ppm, there is no device capable of measuring the concentration at the time of filing, that is, hypochlorous acid exceeding 200 ppm. There is no acid water, and it is a known proof that it is not a known substance.
[0055] そして何より、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌を死滅させることを用途とした次 亜塩素酸水は、従来技術にぉ 、て全く開示されて 、な 、ことは上述した通りである。 [0055] And, above all, hypochlorous acid water for use in killing periodontal disease bacteria that reside in the periodontal pocket has been completely disclosed in the prior art, as described above. is there.
[0056] 本発明に係る殺菌水おいて、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を高くしなければならな い理由は以下の通りである。 [0056] The reason why the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) must be increased in the sterilized water according to the present invention is as follows.
[0057] (a)歯周ポケットの奥深くに到達するまでに徐々に酸ィ匕カを消費されたとしても、歯 周病菌を死滅させるだけの殺菌力を保持していなければならない。 [0057] (a) Even if the acid squid is consumed gradually before reaching the depth of the periodontal pocket, it must retain the bactericidal power enough to kill the periodontal disease bacteria.
[0058] (b)長時間、例えば 60秒以上の時間をかけて殺菌を行うことは、数億の歯周病菌を 体内(血管内)に送り込むという本末転倒な結果を生むため、歯周病菌を長くとも 40
秒(出願人の臨床試験によれば 200ppm使用時に殺菌に要した時間)、望ましくは 2 0秒(同じく 300ppm)、さらに望ましくは 10秒(同じく 400ppm)以内に死滅さねなけ ればならない。なお、臨床試験によって明らかになった殺菌時間は実施例でも述べ るように、一歯の全周に存在する歯周病菌を全て死滅させる時間である。 [0058] (b) Sterilizing over a long period of time, for example, 60 seconds or more, produces the end result of sending hundreds of millions of periodontal disease bacteria into the body (intravascular). 40 at the longest It must be killed within seconds (according to the applicant's clinical trials, the time required for sterilization when using 200 ppm), preferably within 20 seconds (also 300 ppm), more preferably within 10 seconds (also 400 ppm). The sterilization time clarified by clinical trials is the time to kill all periodontal disease bacteria present on the entire circumference of one tooth, as described in Examples.
[0059] (c)口腔内のデンタルプラークには 300〜400種の細菌が一定の均衡を維持しなが ら寄生的に繁殖して細菌叢 (そう)を形成しているが、これがなんらかの原因で他の菌 と置換されたり、少数の菌が異常に増えたりすると、菌交代現象とよばれる細菌叢の 変化が生じる。すなわち、歯周ポケットの奥深くに棲息する一部の歯周病菌、例えば 、 T.denticolaが殺菌されずに生き残ると、菌交代現象が発生し、 T.denticolaが急激に 増殖する。このような事態を防止するためには、歯周ポケットに棲息する歯周病菌を 全て殺菌しなければならな ヽ。 [0059] (c) 300-400 species of bacteria in the dental plaque in the oral cavity grow in a parasitic manner while maintaining a certain balance, forming a bacterial flora (so), which is due to some cause In other words, if the bacteria are replaced with other bacteria, or if a small number of bacteria are abnormally increased, a change in the bacterial flora called a bacterial change phenomenon occurs. In other words, if some periodontal disease bacteria that live deep in the periodontal pocket, for example, T. denticola, survive without being sterilized, a fungal change occurs and T. denticola grows rapidly. In order to prevent this situation, all periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket must be sterilized.
[0060] 本発明に係る殺菌水は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 201〜600ppm、 pHを 5. [0060] The sterilizing water according to the present invention has a hypochlorous acid (HCLO) concentration of 201 to 600 ppm and a pH of 5.
6〜7とするとともに、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とするもので あり、使用時には、上記殺菌水を歯周ポケットに注入する。 In addition to 6-7, it is intended for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket. In use, the sterilizing water is injected into the periodontal pocket.
[0061] このようにすると、殺菌水は、有機物や他の菌体の酸化によって殺菌力を徐々に失 V、つつも、歯周ポケットの奥深くに到達した時点で歯周病菌を殺菌するだけの酸ィ匕 力を保持しているため、歯周病菌を確実に死滅させることができる。もちろん、その際 、歯の脱灰についても未然に防止される。 [0061] In this way, the sterilizing water gradually loses the sterilizing power due to oxidation of organic matter and other bacterial cells, but only sterilizes the periodontal disease bacteria when it reaches deep in the periodontal pocket. Because it retains acidity, periodontal disease bacteria can be killed reliably. Of course, tooth demineralization is also prevented at that time.
[0062] ちなみに、 201ppm以上としたのは、 200ppm以下の濃度では上記 (a)〜(c)を達成 することが困難だからであり、 600ppm以下としたのは、 600ppmを上回る濃度は上 記 (a)〜(c)を達成するためには不必要な濃度だ力もである。 [0062] By the way, the reason why the concentration was set to 201 ppm or more is that it is difficult to achieve the above (a) to (c) at a concentration of 200 ppm or less. In order to achieve a) to (c), there is a force that is unnecessary concentration.
[0063] ここで、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 300〜600ppmにした場合、歯周病菌は数 秒以内に完全殺菌することができ、 400〜600ppmにした場合、瞬時に完全殺菌す ることがでさる。 [0063] Here, when the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is set to 300 to 600 ppm, periodontal disease bacteria can be completely sterilized within a few seconds, and when 400 to 600 ppm is set, it is instantly completely sterilized. It can be done.
[0064] なお、塩酸や酢酸を添加する方法で本発明に係る殺菌水を生成する場合、生成時 に同時に生じる刺激物質が臭いや味となって患者に刺激を与えるため、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 500ppm以下とし、さらに 400ppm以下とするのが望ましい。 [0064] When producing the sterilized water according to the present invention by adding hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, the stimulant substance generated at the same time as the production gives odor and taste to stimulate the patient, so hypochlorous acid ( The concentration of HCLO) should be 500 ppm or less, and more preferably 400 ppm or less.
[0065] 本発明に係る殺菌水を歯周ポケットに注入するにあたっては、 Er:YAGレーザーの
照射やスケーリングを行うことにより、歯周ポケット奥深くに存在するノ ィオフイルムを 予め除去しておく。ちなみに、 Er:YAGレーザーの照射だけでは、歯周病菌を死滅さ せることができないことも本出願人の臨床試験で明らかになつている。 [0065] In injecting the sterilizing water according to the present invention into the periodontal pocket, the Er: YAG laser By irradiating and scaling, the nanofilm existing deep in the periodontal pocket is removed in advance. Incidentally, it has become clear from the applicant's clinical trial that periodontal disease bacteria cannot be killed only by irradiation with an Er: YAG laser.
[0066] なお、本発明に係る殺菌水は、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌だけに 用途限定されるものではなぐ人体のあらゆる部位、あらゆる箇所の殺菌に適用する ことが可能である。カロえて、適用対象が人体に限定されることもない。 [0066] The sterilizing water according to the present invention is not limited to the use only for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria inhabiting the periodontal pocket, and can be applied to the sterilization of every part of the human body and every part of the human body. is there. The application target is not limited to the human body.
[0067] なお、後述するように溶存ガスを除去するようにしておけば、発泡現象による傷口か らの出血増加を防止し、雑菌が体内に入り込むのを未然に防止することができる。 [0067] It should be noted that if the dissolved gas is removed as will be described later, it is possible to prevent an increase in bleeding from the wound due to the foaming phenomenon and prevent germs from entering the body.
[0068] (殺菌水の生成方法及び生成装置に係る発明) (Invention relating to method and apparatus for producing sterilizing water)
[0069] 本発明に係る殺菌水を生成するにあたり、殺菌水を歯周ポケットに注入する以上、 歯が脱灰しな 、pHを維持することは絶対条件となるところ、永久歯のエナメル質は p H5. 5で、象牙質は pH6. 2で脱灰し、乳歯は pH6. 2で脱灰するため、 pH範囲は、 PH5. 6以上に限定される。また、エナメル質で被覆されずに象牙質が露出している 場合を想定すれば、 pH範囲は、 pH6. 3以上に限定される。 [0069] In producing the sterilizing water according to the present invention, as long as the sterilizing water is injected into the periodontal pocket, maintaining the pH without decalcifying the teeth is an absolute condition. In H5.5, the dentin is decalcified at pH 6.2 and the deciduous teeth are decalcified at pH 6.2, so the pH range is limited to PH5.6 or higher. In addition, assuming that dentin is exposed without being covered with enamel, the pH range is limited to pH 6.3 or higher.
[0070] 一方、塩素は、 pH環境によって、塩素ガス、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)、次亜塩素酸ィ オン (CLO— )とその形態を変化させる化学物質であるとともに、塩素ガスに毒性があ ることは広く知られているところであり、濃度調整のために希釈を行うと、 pHが変動し て塩素の形態も変化する。 [0070] On the other hand, chlorine is a chemical substance that changes its form, such as chlorine gas, hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and hypochlorite ion (CLO-), depending on the pH environment, and is toxic to chlorine gas. This is well known, and when dilution is performed to adjust the concentration, the pH changes and the form of chlorine changes.
[0071] 具体的には、塩素を次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の形態で水溶液中に十分な割合で含有 させるためには、目安として pH2. 2〜pH7 (有効塩素存在百分率において次亜塩 素酸 (HCLO)が約 80%以上)、望ましくは pH2. 8〜pH6. 7 (有効塩素存在百分率 にお 、て次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)が約 90%以上)であることが必要となる。 [0071] Specifically, in order to contain chlorine in a sufficient ratio in an aqueous solution in the form of hypochlorous acid (HCLO), pH 2.2 to pH 7 (as a guide, hypochlorous acid in the percentage of effective chlorine present) Acid (HCLO) of about 80% or more), desirably pH 2.8 to pH 6.7 (hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of about 90% or more in the percentage of available chlorine).
[0072] したがって、高濃度の次亜塩素酸水を殺菌水として生成するにあたっては、殺菌水 の pHが 5. 6以上 7以下(6. 3以上 7以下)、望ましくは 5. 6以上 6. 7以下(6. 3以上 6. 7以下)と 、う非常に厳 、範囲内におさまるように希釈しなければならな!/、ととも に、希釈後の殺菌水は当然ながら所望の高濃度になっていなければならない。換言 すれば、希釈後の pHを精度よく管理しつつ、希釈による次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃 度変動をも同時に考慮しなければならないというきわめて困難な課題が生じた。
[0073] 翻って、塩化ナトリウム (NaCL)、酸及び水を原液とし、カゝかる原液を単に電気分解 する公知の手法は、手の消毒、果実'野菜の消毒、食品の製造ラインの殺菌消毒、 浴室等の消毒、プール水の消毒、漂白剤、下水処理後の排水の消毒等が用途であ るため、厳密な pH管理は必要ではない。むしろ、 pHは、衛生上、問題のない範囲、 例えば 4〜6程度で力まわないから、大量の殺菌水を必要とする。 [0072] Therefore, in producing highly concentrated hypochlorous acid water as sterilizing water, the pH of the sterilizing water is 5.6 to 7 (6.3 to 7), preferably 5.6 to 6. 7 or less (6.3 or more and 6. 7 or less) must be diluted so that it is very strictly within the range! Along with /, the sterilized water after dilution must of course have the desired high concentration. In other words, a very difficult problem arises in that it is necessary to take into account the concentration variation of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) due to dilution while accurately controlling the pH after dilution. [0073] On the other hand, known methods for electrolyzing the raw stock solution using sodium chloride (NaCL), acid and water as the stock solution are hand disinfection, fruit and vegetable disinfection, and sterilization of food production lines. Strict pH control is not necessary because it is used for disinfection of bathrooms, disinfection of pool water, bleach, and disinfection of wastewater after sewage treatment. Rather, the pH does not work in a hygienic range, for example, about 4-6, so a large amount of sterilizing water is required.
[0074] そのため、上述した公知の手法では、電気分解の際、電解槽内を強酸性側 (例え ば pHl程度)に pH調整するとともに、電解槽に接続された吐出管に送水管を合流さ せることで、電解槽から出てきた強酸性水を 103〜105倍程度に希釈し、数十 ppmの 次亜塩素酸水を大量に得て 、た。 [0074] Therefore, in the known method described above, during electrolysis, the inside of the electrolytic cell is adjusted to a strongly acidic side (for example, about pH 1), and the water pipe is joined to the discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic cell. By diluting, the strongly acidic water that came out of the electrolytic cell was diluted about 10 3 to 10 5 times to obtain a large amount of hypochlorous acid water of several tens of ppm.
[0075] かかる方法では、生成された次亜塩素酸水の pHは上述した 4〜6の範囲に入って いるとはいえ、大量希釈であるため、目標値通りの pHで次亜塩素酸水を生成するこ となど精度上、到底不可能であり、何より次亜塩素酸の濃度が数十 ppmと当然ながら 低くなる。 [0075] In such a method, although the pH of the generated hypochlorous acid water is in the range of 4 to 6 described above, it is a large amount of dilution. In terms of accuracy, it is impossible to produce nitrous acid, and the concentration of hypochlorous acid is of course as low as several tens of ppm.
[0076] このように、次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度を 201〜600ppm、 pHを 5. 6〜7ある!/ヽ は 6. 3〜7とした殺菌水の生成方法は、従来技術において全く明らかにされていな い。 [0076] Thus, the method for producing sterilizing water in which the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7! / ヽ is 6.3 to 7 is the conventional technique. Not revealed at all.
[0077] これに加えて、次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度が 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7ある いは pHが 6. 3〜7となるように殺菌水を生成するには、本質的に困難な理由がある。 [0077] In addition to this, to produce sterilized water so that the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm, the pH is 5.6 to 7 or the pH is 6.3 to 7 There are inherently difficult reasons.
[0078] すなわち、高濃度の次亜塩素酸水を生成する以上、当然ながら希釈倍率を下げる 必要があるが、希釈倍率が小さい場合、希釈水のポンプによる送水速度 (送水量)が 小さくなつて脈流が発生し、均質な次亜塩素酸水の生成が困難となる。 [0078] That is, as long as high concentration hypochlorous acid water is generated, it is naturally necessary to lower the dilution rate. However, when the dilution rate is small, the water feeding speed (water feeding amount) by the pump of the diluting water becomes small. A pulsating flow is generated, making it difficult to produce homogeneous hypochlorous acid water.
[0079] 従来においては、 pHが 1程度の強酸性水を配管内で大量希釈していたため、塩素 ガスが生成されるリスクは少ないとともに、塩素ガスが一時的に生成揮散したとしても 、配管内ゆえ、外部への漏洩を懸念する必要がな力つた力 少量希釈でしかもボン プを使えないとなると、配管内での希釈ができなくなり、万一、電気分解時のトラブル 、すなわち、過電流が流れたり原液糸且成が設計通りのものでな力つたりすることに起 因して pHが酸性側にシフトし塩素ガスが発生するトラブルが発生した場合、何らかの 安全策を講じておく必要も生じる。
[0080] さりとて希釈そのものをしない、すなわち上述した条件の次亜塩素酸水を電気分解 で直接生成することは、原液組成や電解槽の動作条件の設定がきわめて難しぐか つ安定性や精度の面で現実性に欠ける。 [0079] In the past, strong acid water having a pH of about 1 was diluted in a large amount in the pipe, so there is little risk of chlorine gas being generated, and even if chlorine gas is temporarily generated and volatilized, Therefore, powerful force that needs to be concerned about leakage to the outside. If the pump cannot be used with a small amount of dilution, it will not be possible to dilute in the piping, and in the unlikely event of electrolysis trouble, that is, overcurrent will occur. If a trouble occurs in which the pH shifts to the acidic side and chlorine gas is generated due to the flow or unnatural force of the stock solution, the safety measures must be taken. Arise. [0080] It is very difficult to set the stock solution composition and the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell, and it is very difficult to set the stock solution composition and the electrolytic cell operating conditions. In reality, it lacks reality.
[0081] そこで、本出願人は、濃度と pHに関する厳 、要求を満たしつつ、均質にかつ安 全に生成可能な殺菌水の生成方法に関し、以下のようにあらたな知見を得た。 Therefore, the present applicant has obtained the following new knowledge regarding a method for producing sterilizing water that can be produced safely and homogeneously while satisfying the strict and demands regarding concentration and pH.
[0082] すなわち、本発明に係る殺菌水の生成方法においては、水に塩化ナトリウム及び 酸を添加してなる原液を電気分解して得られる 1次生成水を希釈して殺菌水を生成 するにあたり、まず、殺菌水に含まれる次亜塩素酸の濃度が 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7あるいは 6. 3〜7となるように、塩化ナトリウムや酸の添カ卩量といった原液に 関するパラメータ (以下、原液組成条件)、電圧値や電流値といった電気分解に関す るパラメータ (以下、電気分解条件)及び希釈倍率や希釈水の種類と!/ヽつた希釈に 関するパラメータ (以下、希釈条件)を設定する。 [0082] That is, in the method for producing sterilizing water according to the present invention, primary water obtained by electrolyzing a stock solution obtained by adding sodium chloride and an acid to water is diluted to produce sterilizing water. First, the concentration of hypochlorous acid contained in the sterilized water is 201-600ppm, and the pH is 5.6-7 or 6.3-7. Parameters (hereinafter referred to as stock solution composition conditions), parameters related to electrolysis such as voltage and current values (hereinafter referred to as electrolysis conditions), and dilution factors and dilution water types and parameters related to dilution (hereinafter referred to as dilution conditions) ) Is set.
[0083] 酸は、 pH調整剤として機能するため、塩酸、酢酸など任意の酸を用いることができ る。 [0083] Since the acid functions as a pH adjuster, any acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid can be used.
[0084] また、原液の構成要素である水は、井戸水、水道水などを使用することが可能であ り、あえて純水を使用する必要はない。但し、電解槽の電極損傷や電極反応の低下 を未然に防止するためには、カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオンなどを含まない純 水を使用した方がょ 、ことは言うまでもな 、。 [0084] The water that is a component of the stock solution can be well water, tap water, or the like, and it is not necessary to use pure water. However, it goes without saying that pure water that does not contain calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc. should be used to prevent electrode damage and electrode reaction deterioration in the electrolytic cell.
[0085] なお、希釈水についても同様であり、井戸水、水道水、純水等を使用することがで きる。なお、希釈水は、生成された殺菌水の pHが上述した範囲になるよう、 pHを適 宜設定する。 [0085] The same applies to the dilution water, and well water, tap water, pure water, or the like can be used. The dilution water is appropriately set so that the pH of the produced sterilization water is within the above-mentioned range.
[0086] 設定された原液組成条件に従って原液を作製した後、これを原液タンクに貯留する [0086] After preparing the stock solution according to the set stock solution composition conditions, this is stored in the stock solution tank
[0087] 次に、電気分解条件に従って原液を電解槽に入れ、該原液を電気分解する。 Next, the stock solution is put in an electrolytic cell according to electrolysis conditions, and the stock solution is electrolyzed.
[0088] 次に、電解槽内で生成された 1次生成水を、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管を 介して、予め希釈水タンクに貯留された希釈水内に注入する。 [0088] Next, primary generated water generated in the electrolytic cell is injected into diluted water stored in advance in a diluted water tank through a discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic cell.
[0089] ここで、希釈水タンクは、吐出管の先端位置が希釈水タンクの中に貯留された希釈 水の水位以下となるように、その設置位置を相対的に位置決めしてある。
[0090] そのため、 1次生成水を吐出管を介して希釈水内に注入するようにすれば、空気と 非接触の状態で注入されることとなる。 Here, the installation position of the dilution water tank is relatively positioned so that the tip position of the discharge pipe is equal to or lower than the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. Therefore, if the primary product water is injected into the dilution water through the discharge pipe, it is injected in a non-contact state with air.
[0091] このようにすれば、万一、原液の配合比率や電解槽の動作条件が設計値と異なり、 それが原因で塩素ガスが発生したとしても、該塩素ガスは、 pH環境が中性に近い希 釈水の中でその形態が次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)に変化するとともに、塩素ガスとして気 中に揮散する懸念もなくなる。 [0091] In this way, even if chlorine gas is generated due to the mixing ratio of the stock solution and the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell being different from the design values, the chlorine gas has a neutral pH environment. In dilute water close to, the form changes to hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and there is no fear of volatilizing into the air as chlorine gas.
[0092] ここで、希釈水は、希釈条件で設定された希釈倍率で 1次生成水が希釈されるよう に予めこれを計量してから希釈水タンクに貯留しておき、希釈倍率に対応する量の 1 次生成水が希釈水タンクに注入されたならば、該注入作業を終了する。 Here, the dilution water is measured in advance so that the primary product water is diluted at the dilution factor set in the dilution condition, and then stored in the dilution water tank, and the dilution water corresponds to the dilution factor. If an amount of primary product water has been injected into the dilution water tank, the injection operation is terminated.
[0093] このようにすれば、設計通りの濃度及び pHの次亜塩素酸水を安全かつ均質に生 成することができる。 [0093] By doing so, hypochlorous acid water having a designed concentration and pH can be generated safely and homogeneously.
[0094] 希釈倍率は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の必要濃度に応じて決めればよ!、。例えば、濃 度が 400ppmの次亜塩素酸水が必要なのであれば、 1次生成水中の次亜塩素酸( HCLO)の濃度が 4000ppmとなるように、原液組成条件及び電気分解条件を適宜 設定するとともに、希釈倍率を 10とすればよい。 [0094] The dilution factor should be determined according to the required concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO)! For example, if hypochlorous acid water with a concentration of 400 ppm is required, the stock solution composition conditions and electrolysis conditions should be set appropriately so that the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the primary product water is 4000 ppm. At the same time, the dilution factor should be 10.
[0095] (殺菌水及びその生成方法に係る発明〜塩酸や酢酸の不添加〜) [0095] (Invention relating to sterilized water and its production method-no addition of hydrochloric acid or acetic acid)
[0096] 上述した殺菌水の生成方法によって、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 201〜600p pm、 pHが 5. 6〜7あるいは 6. 3〜7の殺菌水を作ることができるとともに、かかる殺 菌水によれば、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を、一歯あたり数秒間で 行うことが可能となる。 [0096] According to the method for producing sterilized water described above, sterilized water having a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 201 to 600 ppm and a pH of 5.6 to 7 or 6.3 to 7 can be produced. According to such bactericidal water, it becomes possible to sterilize the periodontal disease bacteria that live in the periodontal pocket in a few seconds per tooth.
[0097] し力しながら、力かる殺菌水の生成方法にあたっては、原液に塩酸や酢酸を添カロ する必要があるため、 pH管理が難しくなるとともに、当初から水に含まれている成分 とも相まって、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)以外にさまざまな物質、特に味覚や嗅覚を刺激 する刺激物質が生成され、患者に不快感を与える。 [0097] However, in the method of generating powerful sterilizing water, it is necessary to add hydrochloric acid or acetic acid to the stock solution, which makes it difficult to control pH, and in combination with components contained in water from the beginning. In addition to hypochlorous acid (HCLO), various substances, especially stimulants that stimulate the senses of taste and smell, are produced, causing discomfort to the patient.
[0098] そのため、上述した生成方法で生成された殺菌水を口腔内で使用するにあたって は、 500ppm、できれば 400ppmを上限とするのが望ましい。 [0098] Therefore, when the sterilized water produced by the production method described above is used in the oral cavity, it is desirable that the upper limit is 500 ppm, preferably 400 ppm.
[0099] 力かる濃度であっても、歯周ポケットに棲息する歯周病菌を一歯あたり数秒間で殺 菌することはできるが、臭いや味に関する患者の不快感をもっと軽減できないか、あ
るいは pH管理を含めた殺菌水生成プロセスをもっと簡素化できないかという点に着 目して本出願人がさらなる研究を重ねた結果、画期的な殺菌水の製法開発に成功し た。かかる殺菌水の生成方法によれば、次亜塩素酸水の生成に必須と考えられてい た塩酸や酢酸の添加が不要になるとともに、それに伴って刺激物質の生成も未然に 防止されることとなり、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 600ppmに高めても、臭いや味 に関して患者に不快感を与えずに済む。 [0099] Even at a strong concentration, periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pocket can be killed in a few seconds per tooth, but the patient's discomfort related to odor and taste can be further reduced. Or, as a result of further research by the applicant, focusing on whether or not the sterilizing water generation process including pH control could be further simplified, the company succeeded in developing an innovative sterilizing water manufacturing method. According to such a method for producing sterilizing water, the addition of hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, which was considered essential for the production of hypochlorous acid water, becomes unnecessary, and the production of stimulating substances is also prevented accordingly. Increasing the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) to 600 ppm does not cause discomfort to the patient regarding odor and taste.
[0100] 請求項 7及び請求項 8に係る殺菌水の生成方法においては、請求項 6に係る発明 と概ね同様の手順で原液組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定するが、請 求項 7に係る発明では、水を逆浸透膜に通し、その通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添 カロして原液を作製し、請求項 8に係る発明では純水を所定期間大気中に放置し、そ の放置水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液を作製するものであり、塩酸、酢酸等 の酸は一切添加しない。また、原液組成条件は、塩ィ匕ナトリウムの添加量が主たるパ ラメータとなる。 [0100] In the method for producing sterilizing water according to claim 7 and claim 8, the raw solution composition conditions, electrolysis conditions, and dilution conditions are set in substantially the same procedure as in the invention according to claim 6. In the invention according to claim 7, water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, and the stock solution is prepared by adding only sodium chloride to the passing water. In the invention according to claim 8, pure water is left in the atmosphere for a predetermined period. The stock solution is prepared by adding only sodium chloride to the standing water, and no acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid is added. In addition, the main component composition condition is the amount of sodium chloride added.
[0101] 逆浸透膜は、孔の大きさが百万分の lmmであるため、それより一回り小さな水分子 は通すが、それ以上大きな分子は、通さないようになっているとともに、イオンを電気 的に排除する機能もあるため、ナトリウムイオンなど百万分の lmmよりも小さな物質で あっても、他のイオンと同様、ほぼ完全に除去される。 [0101] The reverse osmosis membrane has a pore size of lmm / million, so it allows water molecules that are slightly smaller than it to pass, but larger molecules are not allowed to pass, and ions are not allowed to pass. Since it also has the function of electrical exclusion, even substances that are smaller than 1 millionth of an inch, such as sodium ions, are almost completely removed, just like other ions.
[0102] このような逆浸透膜は、当初、海水淡水化の手段として研究が始まった力 今では 、半導体洗浄等工業用の純水や超純水の製造等に広く用いられている。 [0102] Such a reverse osmosis membrane was originally studied as a means of seawater desalination and is now widely used in the production of pure water and ultrapure water for industrial use such as semiconductor cleaning.
[0103] しかし、このような高い浄水機能を持つ逆浸透膜でも、気体の通過を阻止すること は難しぐ水に溶存している酸素や二酸ィ匕炭素などの気体は、逆浸透膜を通過する [0103] However, even with a reverse osmosis membrane having such a high water purification function, gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are dissolved in water, which are difficult to prevent the passage of gas, are not suitable for reverse osmosis membranes. pass
[0104] それゆえ、 pH要求が厳し!/、プロセスにお 、ては、逆浸透にかける前に予め脱気を 行って溶存気体を除去することも少なくない。また、生成されたば力りの純水には、大 気中の二酸ィヒ炭素が短時間にかつ容易に溶け込む。 [0104] Therefore, the pH requirement is strict! / In the process, dissolved gas is often removed by degassing prior to reverse osmosis. In addition, carbon dioxide in the atmosphere dissolves quickly and easily into the pure water produced.
[0105] 本出願人は、このような逆浸透膜や純水に関する性質を逆に利用できないかという 点に着眼し、水道水を逆浸透膜にカゝけて純水を作製し、実験を繰り返した。 [0105] The present applicant focused on whether such properties relating to reverse osmosis membranes and pure water can be used in reverse, and produced pure water by irrigating tap water with a reverse osmosis membrane. Repeated.
[0106] その結果、水道水の pHは、約 6〜8と全国的にかなりのばらつきがあるにもかかわ
らず、逆浸透膜を通過した水の pHは概ね 5〜6を示した。 [0106] As a result, although the pH of tap water is about 6-8, there is considerable variation nationwide. However, the pH of the water that passed through the reverse osmosis membrane was approximately 5-6.
[0107] これは、ミネラル分をはじめとしたさまざまな物質が水道水に含まれているため、水 道水自体の pHはばらつくものの、 pHに寄与するイオンは、逆浸透膜でほぼ完全に 除去され、二酸ィヒ炭素による pH寄与だけが顕在化したことが理由であると考えられ る。 [0107] This is because tap water contains various substances including minerals, but the pH of the water itself varies, but the ions that contribute to the pH are almost completely removed by the reverse osmosis membrane. It is thought that the reason is that only the pH contribution due to carbon dioxide was realized.
[0108] この性質を利用すれば、塩酸や酢酸と!/、つた酸を添加せずとも、高濃度の次亜塩 素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水を生成することができるのではな 、かと、本出願人はさ らに研究を進めた結果、上述した発明をなすに至ったものである。 [0108] If this property is used, sterilized water containing high concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) can be generated without adding hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and! However, as a result of further research, the present applicant has made the above-described invention.
[0109] すなわち、逆浸透膜を通過した水や、純水を一定期間大気中に放置した水の pH は大気中の二酸ィ匕炭素に依存し、塩酸や酢酸といった酸をわざわざ添加せずとも、 弱酸性の原液を pHが概ね確定した状態でかつ安全に得ることが可能となり、し力も p H値が既知であることにより、電気分解条件や希釈条件の設定も容易に行うことがで きる。 [0109] That is, the pH of water that has passed through a reverse osmosis membrane or pure water that has been left in the atmosphere for a certain period of time depends on the diacid-carbon in the atmosphere, and it does not bother the addition of acids such as hydrochloric acid and acetic acid. In both cases, it is possible to obtain a weakly acidic stock solution in a state where the pH is almost determined and safely, and since the force and pH value are known, the electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions can be easily set. wear.
[0110] そして何より、水道水や井戸水に含まれる溶存物質が逆浸透膜で予め除去され、 又は純水であるがゆえに当初から除去されており、かつ塩酸や酢酸が全く添加され ていないため、無味無臭の殺菌水を生成することが可能となり、その結果、次亜塩素 酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 500ppm〜600ppmであっても、患者に何ら不快感を与えるこ となぐかつ一歯あたり数秒という短時間で歯周病菌を完全殺菌することができるとい う画期的な作用効果を奏する。 [0110] And most of all, the dissolved substances contained in tap water and well water are removed in advance with a reverse osmosis membrane, or removed because they are pure water, and no hydrochloric acid or acetic acid is added. It is possible to produce tasteless and odorless sterilized water, and as a result, even if the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 500 ppm to 600 ppm, it will cause any discomfort to the patient and will be several seconds per tooth. It has an epoch-making effect that it can completely kill periodontal disease bacteria in a short time.
[0111] なお、電気分解以降の殺菌水の生成手順については請求項 6に係る発明と同様で あるので、ここではその詳細な説明を省略する。 [0111] The procedure for generating sterilizing water after electrolysis is the same as that of the invention according to claim 6, and therefore detailed description thereof is omitted here.
[0112] (脱気) [0112] (Degassing)
[0113] 上述した各生成方法で生成された殺菌水を本発明に係る殺菌水としても力まわな いが、希釈水に 1次生成水が注入されてなる水(以下、 2次生成水)から溶存ガスを 除去し、これを殺菌水とすれば、歯周ポケット内での発泡現象を防止し、歯周病菌を 体内(血管内)に送り込むという事態をさらに確実に防止することが可能となる。 [0113] Although the sterilized water produced by each of the production methods described above may not be used as the sterilized water according to the present invention, the water produced by injecting the primary produced water into the diluted water (hereinafter, secondary produced water) By removing dissolved gas from the water and using this as sterilizing water, it is possible to prevent foaming in the periodontal pocket and more reliably prevent the periodontal bacteria from being sent into the body (intravascular). Become.
[0114] すなわち、原液を電気分解する際、電解槽内では当然ながら酸素と水素が生成さ れる。そして、これらは溶存ガスとして水中に残留する。特に酸素は、溶存酸素として
残留しやすい。 [0114] That is, when the stock solution is electrolyzed, oxygen and hydrogen are naturally generated in the electrolytic cell. And these remain in water as dissolved gas. Especially oxygen is dissolved oxygen It tends to remain.
[0115] この場合、溶存ガスの濃度が低ければ問題とはならないが、電気分解の動作条件 等の関係で溶存ガスの濃度が増加すると、殺菌水(2次生成水)を歯周ポケットに注 入した際、該歯周ポケット内で溶存酸素がガスとなって発泡現象が起き、歯周ポケッ ト内の毛細血管を刺激して出血を増加させる。 [0115] In this case, there is no problem if the concentration of dissolved gas is low, but if the concentration of dissolved gas increases due to the electrolysis operating conditions, etc., sterilizing water (secondary product water) is poured into the periodontal pocket. When entering, the dissolved oxygen becomes gas in the periodontal pocket, causing a foaming phenomenon, which stimulates the capillaries in the periodontal pocket and increases bleeding.
[0116] かかる状況では、歯周病菌を殺菌しながらも一部の歯周病菌を体内(血管内)に送 り込んでしまうという懸念が生じる。 [0116] In such a situation, there is a concern that some periodontal bacteria are sent into the body (intravascular) while disinfecting periodontal bacteria.
[0117] しかし、 2次生成水力 溶存ガスを除去してなる 3次生成水を殺菌水とすれば、歯周 ポケット内への注入時に発泡現象が起きる懸念がなくなる。 [0117] However, if the tertiary generated water obtained by removing the dissolved gas from the secondary generated water is used as sterilizing water, there is no fear of foaming when injected into the periodontal pocket.
[0118] 溶存ガスを除去するには、 3次生成水を殺菌水として貯留する 3次生成水タンクを 希釈水タンクに連通接続するとともに、該 3次生成水タンクと希釈水タンクとの間に溶 存ガス除去手段を介在させればょ ヽ。 [0118] In order to remove the dissolved gas, the tertiary product water tank that stores the tertiary product water as sterilizing water is connected to the dilution water tank, and between the tertiary product water tank and the dilution water tank. If there is a means for removing dissolved gas, it will be necessary.
[0119] 溶存ガス除去手段としては、例えば大日本インキ化学工業株式会社から販売され ている中空糸膜脱気モジュールを使用することが可能であり、力かる中空糸膜脱気 モジュールを用いれば、溶存酸素を lppbレベルまで脱気することが可能であり、歯 周ポケット内での発泡現象を確実に防止することができる。 図面の簡単な説明 [0119] As the dissolved gas removal means, for example, a hollow fiber membrane deaeration module sold by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. can be used. If a powerful hollow fiber membrane deaeration module is used, Dissolved oxygen can be degassed to the lppb level, and foaming in the periodontal pocket can be reliably prevented. Brief Description of Drawings
[0120] [図 1]第 1実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成装置を示した概略図。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a sterilizing water generator according to a first embodiment.
[図 2]変形例に係る殺菌水の生成装置を示した概略図。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a sterilizing water generator according to a modification.
[図 3]本実施形態に係る殺菌水の作用効果を示したグラフ。 FIG. 3 is a graph showing the effect of sterilizing water according to the present embodiment.
[図 4]同じく本実施形態に係る殺菌水の作用効果を示したグラフ。 FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of sterilizing water according to the present embodiment.
[図 5]殺菌方法による作用効果の相違を示した図(除菌前)。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the difference in action and effect between sterilization methods (before sterilization).
[図 6]殺菌方法による作用効果の相違を示した図 (スケーリング後)。 [Fig. 6] A diagram showing the difference in action and effect of the sterilization method (after scaling).
[図 7]殺菌方法による作用効果の相違を示した図 (レーザ治療後)。 FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the difference in action and effect of the sterilization method (after laser treatment).
[図 8]殺菌方法による作用効果の相違を示した図(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the difference in action and effect by the sterilization method (high concentration hypochlorous acid water).
[図 9]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水 (高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用いた 場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 9 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to the present embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
[図 10]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。
[図 11]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 [Fig. 10] A diagram showing the state after treatment. FIG. 11 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to the present embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 12]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 圆 12] The same figure after treatment.
[図 13]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 14]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [14] The same figure after treatment.
[図 15]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 16]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [16] The same figure after treatment.
[図 17]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 17 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 18]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 圆 18] The same figure after treatment.
[図 19]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 20]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [20] The same figure after treatment.
[図 21]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 21 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 22]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [22] The same figure after treatment.
[図 23]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 23 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 24]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [24] The same figure after treatment.
[図 25]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 25 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 26]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [26] The same figure after treatment.
[図 27]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 27 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 28]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 圆 28] The same figure after treatment.
[図 29]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い
た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 [FIG. 29] Using sterilized water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment for patients with severe periodontal disease The figure which showed the mode before treatment in the case of a case.
圆 30]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [30] The same figure after treatment.
[図 31]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 31 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to the present embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 32]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 圆 32] The same figure after treatment.
[図 33]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 33 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 34]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [34] The same figure after treatment.
[図 35]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 35 is a view showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 36]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 [36] The same figure after treatment.
[図 37]重度歯周病患者に本実施形態に係る殺菌水(高濃度次亜塩素酸水)を用い た場合の治療前の様子を示した図。 FIG. 37 is a diagram showing a state before treatment when sterilizing water (high concentration hypochlorous acid water) according to this embodiment is used for a patient with severe periodontal disease.
圆 38]同じく治療後の様子を示した図。 圆 38] The same figure after treatment.
[図 39]第 2実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成装置を示した概略図。 FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing a sterilizing water generator according to a second embodiment.
圆 40]変形例に係る殺菌水の生成装置を示した概略図。 圆 40] Schematic showing a sterilizing water generator according to a modification.
[図 41]次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 200ppm、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7の殺菌水を用い た場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 FIG. 41 is a view showing a state after treatment when sterilized water having a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 200 ppm and a pH of 6.3 to 6.7 is used.
圆 42]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 [42] A diagram showing a state after treatment when the same sterilized water is used.
圆 43]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 [43] A diagram showing a state after treatment when the same sterilized water is used.
圆 44]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 [44] A diagram showing a state after treatment when the same sterilized water is used.
圆 45]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 圆 45] A diagram showing the state after treatment when similar sterilized water is used.
圆 46]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 [46] A diagram showing the state after treatment when the same sterilized water is used.
圆 47]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 [47] A diagram showing a state after treatment when the same sterilized water is used.
[図 48]次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 500ppm、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7の殺菌水を用い た場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 FIG. 48 is a diagram showing a state after treatment when sterilized water having a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 500 ppm and a pH of 6.3 to 6.7 is used.
圆 49]同様の殺菌水を用いた場合の治療後の様子を示した図。 [49] A diagram showing a state after treatment when the same sterilized water is used.
符号の説明
1, 21 殺菌水の生成装置 Explanation of symbols 1, 21 Disinfection water generator
2, 22 原液 2, 22 Stock solution
3 原液タンク 3 Stock solution tank
5 電解槽 5 Electrolysis tank
6 吐出管 6 Discharge pipe
7, 27 希釈水 7, 27 Diluted water
8 希釈水タンク 8 Dilution water tank
9 水位センサ 9 Water level sensor
11 脱気モジュール 11 Deaeration module
14 3次生成水タンク 14 Tertiary water tank
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0122] 以下、本発明に係る殺菌水及びその生成方法並びに生成装置の実施の形態につ いて、添付図面を参照して説明する。なお、従来技術と実質的に同一の部品等につ いては同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of sterilizing water, a method for producing the same, and a production apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that parts that are substantially the same as those of the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0123] (第 1実施形態) [0123] (First embodiment)
[0124] 本実施形態に係る殺菌水は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 300〜400ppm、 pH を 6. 3〜6. 7とするとともに、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とす るものである。 [0124] The sterilized water according to the present embodiment has a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 300 to 400 ppm, a pH of 6.3 to 6.7, and a periodontal disease bacterium that inhabits the periodontal pocket. It is intended for sterilization.
[0125] ここで、 300ppm以上としたのは、歯周ポケットの奥深くに到達した時点で歯周病菌 を殺菌するだけの酸化力を保持させるのみならず、歯周病菌を数秒以内に完全殺菌 するためであり、 400ppm以下としたのは、口腔内に与える刺激を緩和するためであ る。 [0125] Here, 300 ppm or more is not only to retain the oxidizing power to kill periodontal bacteria when reaching deep in the periodontal pocket, but also to completely kill periodontal bacteria within a few seconds The reason for setting it to 400 ppm or less is to alleviate irritation to the oral cavity.
[0126] 本実施形態に係る殺菌水を用いて歯周病の治療を行うには、まず、 Er:YAGレー ザ一の照射やスケーリングを行うことにより、歯周ポケット奥深くに存在するバイオフィ ルムを予め除去する。 [0126] In order to treat periodontal disease using the sterilized water according to the present embodiment, first, the biofilm existing deep in the periodontal pocket is obtained by performing irradiation and scaling of an Er: YAG laser. Remove in advance.
[0127] 次に、例えば超音波スケーラーにイリゲーシヨンチップ (洗浄用チップ)を装着し、そ のイリゲーシヨンチップの先端を歯周ポケットに挿入して本実施形態に係る殺菌水を 注入する。ここで、超音波スケーラーによってバイオフィルムの除去を行いながら、殺
菌水の注入を行うことができる。 [0127] Next, for example, an irrigation chip (cleaning chip) is attached to an ultrasonic scaler, and the tip of the irrigation chip is inserted into the periodontal pocket to inject the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment. . Here, while removing the biofilm with an ultrasonic scaler, Bacterial water can be injected.
[0128] このようにすると、本実施形態に係る殺菌水は、歯周ポケット内の有機物や他の菌 体の酸化によって殺菌力を徐々に失いつつも、歯周ポケットの奥深くに到達した時 点で歯周病菌を殺菌するだけの酸ィ匕カを保持し、歯周病菌を確実に死滅させること ができる。もちろん、その際、歯の脱灰についても未然に防止することができる。 In this way, when the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment reaches the depth of the periodontal pocket while gradually sterilizing the sterilizing power due to oxidation of organic matter and other bacteria in the periodontal pocket. With this, it is possible to hold an acid scent that can sterilize periodontal disease bacteria and to kill periodontal disease bacteria. Of course, tooth decalcification can also be prevented beforehand.
[0129] 力!]えて、本実施形態に係る殺菌水によれば、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 300 〜400ppmに調整してあるので、歯周ポケットの奥深くに棲息する歯周病菌を数秒 以内(400ppm近傍の濃度では瞬間的)に完全殺菌することができる。 [0129] Power! In addition, according to the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment, the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is adjusted to 300 to 400 ppm, so that the periodontal disease bacteria that live deep in the periodontal pocket can be detected within a few seconds (400 ppm). It can be completely sterilized instantaneously at nearby concentrations.
[0130] ちなみに、従来、歯周ポケット内の歯周病菌を死滅させることは困難といわれてきた 。すなわち、スピロヘータ(ラセン菌)に分類されるトレポネーマ'デンティコーラ (Trepo nema denticola)は、野ロ英世博士の時代から研究が始まっている力 最近では、 T.d enticolaが免疫応答を抑制する作用を有するため、抗体が生成されないことが解明さ れている。つまり、 T.denticolaは、免疫抑制因子を持っており、この免疫抑制因子が マクロファージの抗原認識機能を阻害するため、 T.denticolaが存在しても、 T.dentico laに対する抗体が生成されない。のみならず、 T.denticolaの免疫抑制因子は、他の 歯周病菌に対する免疫応答も抑制する作用を持っているため、結果として、 T.dentic olaは、他の歯周病菌とともに歯周ポケット内で急激に増加する。 [0130] Incidentally, it has been conventionally said that it is difficult to kill periodontal disease bacteria in the periodontal pocket. In other words, Treponema denticola, which is classified as spirochete, has been researched since the time of Dr. Hideyo Noro. Recently, Td enticola has an action to suppress immune responses It has been elucidated that no antibodies are produced. In other words, T. denticola has an immunosuppressive factor, and this immunosuppressive factor inhibits the antigen recognition function of macrophages. Therefore, even if T. denticola is present, antibodies against T. denticola are not generated. Not only is T. denticola's immunosuppressive factor effective in suppressing the immune response against other periodontal pathogens, and as a result, T. denticola, along with other periodontal pathogens, is contained in the periodontal pocket. Increase rapidly.
[0131] その意味で、歯周ポケット内の歯周病菌を瞬間殺菌可能な本実施形態に係る殺菌 水はまさに画期的であり、後述する実施例で述べるように、その作用効果は顕著の一 言に尽きる。 [0131] In that sense, the sterilizing water according to this embodiment that can instantly sterilize the periodontal disease bacteria in the periodontal pocket is truly epoch-making, and its action and effect are remarkable as described in the examples described later. In a word.
[0132] カロえて、死滅させることが困難といわれていた歯周病菌を完全殺菌することができ るため、歯肉縁上プラークはもちろん、歯周ポケット内に棲息する他の歯肉縁下ブラ ークも当然にして完全殺菌することができる。 [0132] Since the periodontal disease bacteria that were said to be difficult to kill can be completely sterilized, not only the supragingival plaque but also other subgingival plaques that inhabit the periodontal pocket. Naturally, it can be completely sterilized.
[0133] 例えば、歯肉縁上のデンタルプラーク中で最も多いとされ亜急性細菌性心内膜炎 を引き起こすストレプトコッカス'サンダイス (Streptococcus sanguis)や、口腔内のさま ざまな箇所に棲息し細菌性心内膜炎の原因菌となるストレプトコッカス 'ミテイス (Strep tococcus mitis)も死滅させることができる。 [0133] For example, Streptococcus sanguis, which is the most common dental plaque on the gingival margin and causes subacute bacterial endocarditis, and the bacterial heart Streptococcus mitis, the causative agent of membrane inflammation, can also be killed.
[0134] 次に、本実施形態に係る殺菌水を生成する生成装置を図 1に示す。
[0135] 同図でわかるように、本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成装置 1は、原液 2を貯留する 原液タンク 3と、該原液タンクに連通接続されたストロークポンプ 4と、該ストロークポン プに連通接続された電解槽 5と、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管 6と、希釈水 7が 貯留された希釈水タンク 8と、該希釈水タンク内の水位を計測する水位計測手段とと しての水位センサ 9とを備えるとともに、吐出管 6の先端が希釈水タンク 8に貯留され た希釈水 7の水位以下となるように、吐出管 6の先端位置に対する希釈水タンク 8の 設置位置を相対的に位置決めしてある。 Next, FIG. 1 shows a production apparatus for producing sterilizing water according to this embodiment. As can be seen from the figure, the sterilizing water generator 1 according to this embodiment includes a stock solution tank 3 that stores a stock solution 2, a stroke pump 4 that is connected to the stock solution tank, and the stroke pump. An electrolyzer 5 connected to the electrolyzer, a discharge pipe 6 connected to the electrolyzer, a diluting water tank 8 storing diluting water 7, and a water level measuring means for measuring the water level in the diluting water tank The dilution water tank 8 is installed at the tip of the discharge pipe 6 so that the tip of the discharge pipe 6 is equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water 7 stored in the dilution water tank 8. The position is relatively positioned.
[0136] 原液 2は例えば、塩ィ匕ナトリウム (NaCL)、塩酸 (HCL)及び水から構成することが できるが、塩酸は pH調整剤として機能するため、酢酸など任意の酸を用いることがで きる。 [0136] Stock solution 2 can be composed of, for example, sodium chloride sodium (NaCL), hydrochloric acid (HCL), and water, but hydrochloric acid functions as a pH adjuster, so any acid such as acetic acid can be used. wear.
[0137] 電解槽 5は、例えば葵エンジニアリング株式会社が「ェピオスェコ」の商品名で販売 している電解中性水生成装置で使用されている電解槽を使用することができる。 [0137] As the electrolytic cell 5, for example, an electrolytic cell used in an electrolytic neutral water generator sold by Sakai Engineering Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Epiosuko" can be used.
[0138] 水位センサ 9は、例えば超音波センサや電極式センサ等力 適宜選択すればよい [0138] The water level sensor 9 may be appropriately selected, for example, an ultrasonic sensor or an electrode type sensor.
[0139] 希釈水 7は、井戸水、水道水、純水その他任意の水を使用することができるが、生 成される殺菌水の pHが上述した範囲になるように pHを適宜選択する。 [0139] As dilution water 7, well water, tap water, pure water or any other water can be used. The pH is appropriately selected so that the pH of the sterilized water to be generated is in the above-mentioned range.
[0140] 本実施形態に係る生成装置 1はさらに、 1次生成水が希釈水タンク 8内において希 釈水 7で希釈されてなる 2次生成水 10に注水側が連通された脱気モジュール 11を 備えており、該脱気モジュールは、真空ポンプ 12による減圧によって 2次生成水 10 の溶存酸素を除去するようになっているとともに、 2次生成水 10から溶存酸素が除去 された 3次生成水を殺菌水 13として貯留する 3次生成水タンク 14を備えている。 [0140] The production apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment further includes a deaeration module 11 in which the water injection side is communicated with the secondary production water 10 in which the primary production water is diluted with the dilution water 7 in the dilution water tank 8. The deaeration module is adapted to remove dissolved oxygen in the secondary product water 10 by decompression by the vacuum pump 12, and the tertiary product water from which the dissolved oxygen has been removed from the secondary product water 10. Is provided with a tertiary production water tank 14 for storing as a sterilizing water 13.
[0141] 脱気モジュール 11は、例えば大日本インキ化学工業株式会社から販売されている 中空糸膜脱気モジュールを使用することができる。特に、脱気膜にポリテトラフルォロ エチレン中空糸を使用した、接液部全てがフッ素榭脂の薬液用脱気モジュールが望 ましい。 [0141] As the degassing module 11, for example, a hollow fiber membrane degassing module sold by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. can be used. In particular, a degassing module for chemicals that uses polytetrafluoroethylene hollow fiber as the degassing membrane and all wetted parts are fluorocoating is desirable.
[0142] なお、生成装置 1に用いるチューブ類あるいは必要に応じて適宜設ける電磁弁は、 高濃度の次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)による酸ィヒで劣化のおそれがあるため、フッ素で形 成するのが望ましい。
[0143] 本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成装置 1を用いて上述の殺菌水 13を生成するには 、まず、 2次生成水の次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度が 300〜400ppm、 pHが 6. 3〜 6. 7となるように、原液 2の組成、その配合比率、電気分解時の動作条件 (例えば電 圧値や電流値)及び希釈条件 (希釈倍率や希釈水の pH)を定めるとともに、配合さ れた原液 2を原液タンク 3に貯留する。 [0142] It should be noted that the tubes used in the generating device 1 or the electromagnetic valve provided as necessary are likely to be deteriorated by acid with high-concentration hypochlorous acid (HCLO) and are therefore formed with fluorine. Is desirable. [0143] In order to produce the sterilized water 13 using the sterilized water generator 1 according to this embodiment, first, the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the secondary produced water is 300 to 400 ppm, pH The composition of stock solution 2, its blending ratio, operating conditions during electrolysis (for example, voltage value and current value) and dilution conditions (dilution ratio and pH of diluted water) At the same time, the blended stock solution 2 is stored in the stock solution tank 3.
[0144] 次に、原液 2をストロークポンプ 4で電解槽 5に送りつつ、定められた動作条件で電 解槽 5を動作させ、原液 2を電気分解する。 [0144] Next, while the stock solution 2 is sent to the electrolytic cell 5 by the stroke pump 4, the electrolytic cell 5 is operated under the predetermined operating conditions, and the stock solution 2 is electrolyzed.
[0145] 次に、電解槽 5内で生成された 1次生成水を、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管 6 を介して、予め希釈水タンク 8に貯留された希釈水 7内に注入する。 [0145] Next, primary generated water generated in the electrolytic cell 5 is injected into the diluted water 7 stored in the diluted water tank 8 in advance through the discharge pipe 6 connected to the electrolytic cell. To do.
[0146] ここで、希釈水タンク 8は、吐出管 6の先端位置が希釈水タンク 8の中に貯留された 希釈水 7の水位以下となるように、その設置位置を相対的に位置決めしてある。 Here, the installation position of the dilution water tank 8 is relatively positioned so that the tip position of the discharge pipe 6 is equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water 7 stored in the dilution water tank 8. is there.
[0147] そのため、 1次生成水を吐出管 6を介して希釈水 7内に注入するようにすれば、空 気と非接触の状態で注入されることとなる。 [0147] Therefore, if the primary water is injected into the dilution water 7 through the discharge pipe 6, it is injected in a non-contact state with the air.
[0148] このようにすれば、万一、原液 2の配合比率や電解槽 5の動作条件が設計値と異な り、それが原因で塩素ガスが発生したとしても、該塩素ガスは、 pH環境が中性に近い 希釈水 7の中でその形態が次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)に変化するとともに、塩素ガスとし て気中に揮散する懸念もなくなる。 [0148] In this way, even if the mixing ratio of the stock solution 2 and the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell 5 are different from the design values, and chlorine gas is generated due to this, the chlorine gas is In the diluting water 7 that is close to neutral, its form changes to hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and there is no concern of vaporizing into the air as chlorine gas.
[0149] また、希釈水 7の水量は、 1次生成水が上記希釈倍率で希釈されるように予め計量 しておき、水位センサ 9で得られる計測水位上昇値が上記希釈倍率に相当する目標 水位上昇値に一致したとき、吐出管 6を介した 1次生成水の注入を終了する。 [0149] The amount of the dilution water 7 is measured in advance so that the primary product water is diluted at the dilution rate, and the measured water level increase value obtained by the water level sensor 9 is a target corresponding to the dilution rate. When the water level rise value is reached, the primary water injection through the discharge pipe 6 is terminated.
[0150] このようにすれば、設計通りの濃度及び pHの 2次生成水 10を生成することができる [0150] By doing this, it is possible to produce secondary produced water 10 having the designed concentration and pH.
[0151] 次に、 2次生成水 10を脱気モジュール 11に通すことにより、溶存ガス、特に溶存酸 素が除去された 3次生成水を生成し、これを殺菌水 13として 3次生成水タンク 14に貯 留する。 [0151] Next, the secondary product water 10 is passed through the deaeration module 11 to generate tertiary product water from which dissolved gas, particularly dissolved oxygen, has been removed. Store in tank 14.
[0152] 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成方法及び生成装置 1によれ ば、 2次生成水 10から溶存ガスを除去して 3次生成水 13を生成し、これを殺菌水とし たので、歯周ポケット内での発泡現象を防止し、歯周病菌を体内(血管内)に送り込
むと 、う事態を未然に防止することが可能となる。 [0152] As described above, according to the method and apparatus 1 for producing sterilizing water according to the present embodiment, the dissolved gas is removed from the secondary product water 10 to produce the tertiary product water 13, which is Since it is sterilized water, it prevents foaming in the periodontal pocket and sends periodontal disease bacteria into the body (intravascular). Therefore, it becomes possible to prevent the situation from occurring.
[0153] 本実施形態では、 2次生成水 10中の溶存ガスを脱気モジュール 11を用いて除去 するようにしたが、 2次生成水 10中の溶存ガスの濃度が低 、ために発泡現象が起き る懸念がないのであれば、溶存ガスを除去する工程を省略しても力まわない。かかる 場合には、 2次生成水 10がすなわち殺菌水となる。 [0153] In this embodiment, the dissolved gas in the secondary product water 10 is removed using the degassing module 11. However, the concentration of the dissolved gas in the secondary product water 10 is low, so that the foaming phenomenon occurs. If there is no concern that this will occur, the process of removing dissolved gas can be omitted. In such a case, the secondary product water 10 is sterilized water.
図 2は、溶存ガスの除去工程を省略する際に用いる生成装置 laを示した図であり、 脱気モジュール 11、真空ポンプ 12及び 3次生成水タンク 14を生成装置 1から省略し てある。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the generator la used when the dissolved gas removal step is omitted. The degassing module 11, the vacuum pump 12, and the tertiary product water tank 14 are omitted from the generator 1.
[0154] また、本実施形態では、水位計測手段として水位センサ 9を用いた力 これに代え て、例えば希釈水タンク 8に予め目盛りを付しておき、この目盛りを目安に水位を計 測するようにしても力まわない。さらに言えば、水位計測手段を省略して別途計量す るようにしてもかまわない。 [0154] In this embodiment, the force using the water level sensor 9 as the water level measuring means. Instead, for example, a scale is attached to the dilution water tank 8 in advance, and the water level is measured using this scale as a guide. It does n’t work. Furthermore, the water level measurement means may be omitted and the measurement may be performed separately.
[0155] また、本実施形態では、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7あるいは 6. 3〜7となるように殺菌水を生 成する例を説明したが、 pHが 5. 6〜6. 3となるように殺菌水を生成する場合につい ても全く同様の手順で行うことができる。 [0155] In the present embodiment, the example in which the sterilizing water is generated so that the pH is 6.3 to 6.7 or 6.3 to 7 has been described, but the pH is 5.6 to 6.3. The same procedure can be followed for the production of sterilized water.
また、本実施形態では、もっぱら歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途 とした殺菌水、その生成方法及び生成装置について説明したが、本発明に係る殺菌 水は、次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度を 201〜500ppm、 pHを 6. 3〜7としたものであ るため、本来的に殺菌力が強ぐかつ pHが中性付近であるため、人体への影響や副 作用は考えられない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the sterilizing water, its generating method and generating device for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that inhabits in the periodontal pocket have been described. (HCLO) concentration is 201-500ppm and pH is 6.3-7, so it is inherently strong bactericidal and has a pH near neutral. Is unthinkable.
[0156] そのため、本発明に係る殺菌水は、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌だ けに用途限定されるものではなぐ人体のあらゆる部位、あらゆる箇所の殺菌に適用 することが可能である。加えて、適用対象が人体に限定されることもない。 [0156] Therefore, the sterilizing water according to the present invention is not limited to the use only for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, but can be applied to the sterilization of any part of the human body and any part. It is. In addition, the application target is not limited to the human body.
[0157] 特に、溶存ガスを除去するようにしておけば、発泡現象による傷口からの出血増加 を防止し、雑菌が体内に入り込むのを未然に防止することが可能となるため、緊急時 の殺菌水として、きわめて有用な手段となる。 [0157] In particular, if the dissolved gas is removed, it is possible to prevent increased bleeding from the wound due to the foaming phenomenon and prevent germs from entering the body. As water, it becomes a very useful means.
[0158] なお、かかる殺菌水の生成方法や生成装置は、本実施形態の生成方法や生成装 置をそのまま適用することができることは言うまでもない。
実施例 1 [0158] Needless to say, the sterilizing water generating method and generating device can directly apply the generating method and generating device of the present embodiment. Example 1
[0159] (殺菌水を用いた臨床試験) [0159] (Clinical trial using sterilized water)
T.denticolaにおける濃度と殺菌レベルとの関係を調べる臨床試験を行った。 A clinical trial was conducted to examine the relationship between the concentration and the bactericidal level in T. denticola.
[0160] 試験は、 Er:YAGレーザー(繰り返し速度 30pps、レーザ光の出力エネルギー 60m jZパルス)を用いて、 20ppmの低濃度次亜塩素酸水を注水しながら全歯牙のバイ オフイルムを除去し、次いで、超音波スケーラーにイリゲーシヨンチップを装着して高 濃度次亜塩素酸水を注水した。 [0160] The test was performed using an Er: YAG laser (repetition rate 30pps, laser beam output energy 60m jZ pulse) to remove the biofilm of all teeth while injecting 20ppm low concentration hypochlorous acid water. Next, an irrigation chip was attached to the ultrasonic scaler, and high-concentration hypochlorous acid water was injected.
[0161] 高濃度次亜塩素酸水は、 pHが 6. 5、濃度が 200, 300, 400ppmとした。そして、 20ppmの低濃度次亜塩素酸水を使った場合を治療前、高濃度次亜塩素酸水を用 いた場合を治療後とした。ここで、治療前及び治療後の歯周病菌の状態は、唾液に 触れないようにして探針を歯周ポケット底部に挿入し、歯根面に付着したプラーク及 び血液を採取し、これをスライドガラスに載せて生理食塩水で懸濁した後、カバーガ ラスで覆 、、これを 3600倍の高解像度位相差顕微鏡で観察した。 [0161] The high-concentration hypochlorous acid water had a pH of 6.5 and a concentration of 200, 300, 400 ppm. When 20 ppm of low-concentration hypochlorous acid water was used, treatment was performed before treatment, and when high-concentration hypochlorous acid water was used, after treatment. Here, the state of periodontal disease bacteria before and after treatment was determined by inserting a probe into the bottom of the periodontal pocket without touching saliva, collecting plaque and blood adhering to the root surface, and sliding it. After placing on glass and suspending in physiological saline, it was covered with a cover glass and observed with a high-resolution phase-contrast microscope at 3600 times.
[0162] 図 3は、 10秒間、 20秒間、 30秒間でそれぞれ殺菌できる傾向を示したグラフであり 、殺菌レベル 0は菌数にほとんで変化がないレベル、殺菌レベル 1は菌数に減少傾 向が見られるレベル、殺菌レベル 2は完全除菌ができたレベルをそれぞれ示す。 [0162] Fig. 3 is a graph showing the tendency of sterilization in 10 seconds, 20 seconds, and 30 seconds, respectively. The level at which the tendency is seen, and the bactericidal level 2 indicate the level at which complete sterilization has been achieved.
[0163] 同図でわかるように、高濃度次亜塩素酸水を歯周ポケットに注入している時間が例 えば 10秒間の場合、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 300ppm未満では殺菌レベル はほぼ 0である力 400ppmでは殺菌レベル 2となり、完全殺菌できることがわかった 。本グラフを別の視点で考察すると、例えば濃度が 200ppmの場合、完全殺菌する には (殺菌レベル 2) 40秒、濃度が 300ppmの場合は 20秒、濃度が 400ppmの場合 、 10秒でそれぞれ完全殺菌が可能であることがわかる。 [0163] As can be seen from the figure, when the time of injecting highly concentrated hypochlorous acid water into the periodontal pocket is, for example, 10 seconds, the sterilization level is less than 300 ppm of hypochlorous acid (HCLO). It was found that sterilization level 2 was obtained at a force of 400 ppm, which is almost 0, and complete sterilization was possible. Considering this graph from another perspective, for example, if the concentration is 200 ppm, complete sterilization (sterilization level 2) is 40 seconds, if the concentration is 300 ppm, 20 seconds, if the concentration is 400 ppm, complete in 10 seconds. It can be seen that sterilization is possible.
[0164] ここで、高濃度次亜塩素酸水を歯周ポケットに注入する時間とは、一歯あたり、換言 すれば一本の歯の全周にわたって注入する時間を意味するものとする。 [0164] Here, the time for injecting high-concentration hypochlorous acid water into the periodontal pocket means the time for injecting per tooth, in other words, over the entire circumference of one tooth.
[0165] 図 4は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度と完全殺菌時間との関係を示したグラフであり 、同図でわ力るように、濃度力 S200ppmで ίま 40禾少、 300ppmで ίま 20禾少、 400ppmで は 10秒で完全殺菌が可能であることがわ力つた。なお、上述の定義と同様、完全殺 菌時間とは、一歯あたり、換言すれば一本の歯の全周に分布する歯周ポケット内の
歯周病菌をすベて殺菌するのに必要な次亜塩素酸水の注水時間を意味するものと する。 [0165] Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) and the complete sterilization time. As shown in the figure, the concentration force S200ppm is about 40%, 300ppm However, it was proved that complete sterilization was possible in 10 seconds at 20 ppm and 400 ppm. As with the above definition, the complete sterilization time is the period within a periodontal pocket distributed per tooth, in other words, around the entire circumference of one tooth. It shall mean the time required to inject hypochlorous acid water to disinfect all periodontal disease bacteria.
[0166] ちなみに、長時間をかけて完全殺菌ができたとしても全く意味がない。なぜなら、例 えば 60秒以上の時間をかけて殺菌を行うことは、数億以上の歯周病菌を体内(血管 内)に送り込むことになる力 である。 [0166] Incidentally, even if it can be completely sterilized over a long period of time, it has no meaning at all. This is because, for example, sterilizing over 60 seconds or more is the force that can feed hundreds of millions of periodontal disease bacteria into the body (intravascular).
実施例 2 Example 2
[0167] (治療方法の違いによる殺菌効果) [0167] (Bactericidal effect due to different treatment methods)
治療方法の違 ヽによる殺菌効果を検証した。 The bactericidal effect due to the difference in treatment method was verified.
[0168] 図 5は除菌前、図 6はスケーリング後、図 7はレーザ治療(30pps、 60mjZパルス) 後、図 8は高濃度次亜塩素酸水 (400ppm)による治療後の様子を示したものであり 、高解像度位相差顕微鏡 (3600倍)を通して撮影された動画像から静止画像を切り 出したものである。なお、スケーリング及びレーザ治療は、 20ppmの低濃度次亜塩素 酸水を注水しながら行った。また、高濃度次亜塩素酸水は、実施例 2と同様、超音波 スケーラーにイリゲーシヨンチップを装着して注水した。 [0168] Figure 5 shows sterilization, Figure 6 after scaling, Figure 7 after laser treatment (30pps, 60mjZ pulse), and Figure 8 after treatment with high-concentration hypochlorous acid (400ppm). A still image is cut out from a moving image photographed through a high-resolution phase-contrast microscope (3600 times). Scaling and laser treatment were performed while injecting 20ppm low concentration hypochlorous acid water. Further, high-concentration hypochlorous acid water was poured into an ultrasonic scaler with an irrigation chip as in Example 2.
[0169] これらの図でわ力るように、 20ppmの低濃度次亜塩素酸水を用いながらのスケーリ ング(図 6)やレーザ治療(図 7)では、スピロヘータ等の歯周病菌は、除菌前(図 5)と 変わらず、ほとんど死滅して 、な 、(らせん菌であるスピロヘータは動画像上では活 発に動き回つている様子がわ力る)。それに対し、 400ppmの高濃度次亜塩素酸水 による処理を行った場合(図 8)、歯周病菌をはじめ、ほとんどの細菌が死滅している ことがわ力ゝる。 [0169] As can be seen from these figures, periodontal disease bacteria such as spirochetes were removed by scaling (Figure 6) and laser treatment (Figure 7) using 20ppm low-concentration hypochlorous acid water. It is almost the same as before the bacterium (Fig. 5), but it is almost dead (the spirochete that is a spiral bacterium is active in moving images). On the other hand, when treated with 400ppm high concentration hypochlorous acid water (Fig. 8), most of the bacteria, including periodontal disease bacteria, have been killed.
実施例 3 Example 3
[0170] (臨床試験結果) [0170] (Results of clinical trial)
400ppm、 pH6. 5の高濃度次亜塩素酸水を使って重度歯周病患者に対する臨床 試験を行った。 A clinical study was conducted on severe periodontal disease patients using high concentration hypochlorous acid water at 400 ppm and pH 6.5.
[0171] 図 9は治療前の様子を、図 10はレーザー治療でバイオフィルムを除去し、実施例 2 , 3と同様、超音波スケーラーにイリゲーシヨンチップを装着して高濃度次亜塩素酸水 を歯周ポケットに 10秒間注入した後(治療後)の様子をそれぞれ示したものであり、 Vヽずれも高解像度位相差顕微鏡 (3600倍)を通して撮影された動画像から静止画
像を切り出したものである。 [0171] Fig. 9 shows the state before treatment, and Fig. 10 shows that the biofilm was removed by laser treatment, and as in Examples 2 and 3, an irrigation tip was attached to the ultrasonic scaler and high concentration hypochlorous acid was added. It shows the state after injecting water into the periodontal pocket for 10 seconds (after treatment), and the V-shift is also a still image from a moving image taken through a high-resolution phase-contrast microscope (3600 times). An image is cut out.
[0172] 図 11〜図 38は、別の重度患者の場合に対してなされた治療前と治療後の様子を 同様に示したものである。 [0172] FIGS. 11 to 38 similarly show the pre-treatment and post-treatment states for another severe patient.
[0173] これらの図でわ力るように、治療前には大量に棲息していた P.gingivalis (グラム陰性 短桿菌)や T.denticola (スピロヘータ)は、高濃度次亜塩素酸水によって完全除菌さ れていることがわ力る。 [0173] As can be seen in these figures, P.gingivalis (gram-negative bacilli) and T.denticola (spirochetes) that were inhabited in large quantities before treatment were completely treated with high-concentration hypochlorite water. The fact that it has been sterilized is powerful.
[0174] (第 2実施形態) [0174] (Second Embodiment)
[0175] 次に、第 2実施形態について説明する。なお、第 1実施形態と実質的に同一の部品 等については同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。 [0175] Next, a second embodiment will be described. Note that components that are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
[0176] 本実施形態に係る殺菌水は、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 300〜600ppm、 pH を 6. 3〜6. 7とするとともに、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とす るものである。 [0176] The sterilized water according to the present embodiment has a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 300 to 600 ppm, a pH of 6.3 to 6.7, and a periodontopathic bacterium that resides in the periodontal pocket. It is intended for sterilization.
[0177] ここで、 300ppm以上としたのは、歯周ポケットの奥深くに到達した時点で歯周病菌 を殺菌するだけの酸化力を保持させるのみならず、歯周病菌を数秒以内に完全殺菌 するためであり、 600ppm以下としたのは、歯周ポケット内の歯周病菌を殺菌するの にそれ以上の濃度にする必要がな!、からである。 [0177] Here, the level of 300 ppm or more not only retains the oxidizing power to kill periodontal bacteria when reaching deep into the periodontal pocket, but also completely kills periodontal bacteria within a few seconds. The reason why it is set to 600 ppm or less is that it is not necessary to increase the concentration to sterilize the periodontal bacteria in the periodontal pocket!
[0178] 本実施形態に係る殺菌水を用いて歯周病の治療を行うには第 1実施形態と同様、 まず、 Er:YAGレーザーの照射やスケーリングを行うことにより、歯周ポケット奥深くに 存在するバイオフィルムを予め除去し、次いで、例えば超音波スケーラーにイリゲー シヨンチップを装着し、そのイリゲーシヨンチップの先端を歯周ポケットに挿入して本 実施形態に係る殺菌水を注入する。ここで、超音波スケーラーによってバイオフィル ムの除去を行 、ながら、殺菌水の注入を行うことができる。 [0178] To treat periodontal disease using the sterilized water according to the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, first, Er: YAG laser irradiation and scaling exist in the deep periodontal pocket The biofilm to be removed is removed in advance, and then, for example, an irrigation chip is attached to an ultrasonic scaler, the tip of the irrigation chip is inserted into the periodontal pocket, and the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment is injected. Here, sterilizing water can be injected while removing the biofilm with an ultrasonic scaler.
[0179] このようにすると、本実施形態に係る殺菌水は、歯周ポケット内の有機物や他の菌 体の酸化によって殺菌力を徐々に失いつつも、歯周ポケットの奥深くに到達した時 点で歯周病菌を殺菌するだけの酸ィ匕カを保持し、歯周病菌を確実に死滅させること ができる。もちろん、その際、歯の脱灰についても未然に防止することができる。 In this way, when the sterilizing water according to this embodiment reaches the depth of the periodontal pocket while gradually sterilizing the sterilizing power due to oxidation of organic matter and other bacteria in the periodontal pocket. With this, it is possible to hold an acid scent that can sterilize periodontal disease bacteria and to kill periodontal disease bacteria. Of course, tooth decalcification can also be prevented beforehand.
[0180] 力!]えて、本実施形態に係る殺菌水によれば、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 300 〜600ppmに調整してあるので、歯周ポケットの奥深くに棲息する歯周病菌を数秒
以内(400〜600ppm近傍の濃度では瞬間的)に完全殺菌することが可能であり、従 来、死滅させることができな 、と言われて 、た歯周病菌を完全除菌できると 、う意味 で、瞬間殺菌可能な本実施形態に係る殺菌水は、第 1実施形態と同様、画期的と言 える。 [0180] Power! According to the sterilizing water according to this embodiment, since the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is adjusted to 300 to 600 ppm, periodontal disease bacteria that inhabit deep in the periodontal pocket can be detected for several seconds. It can be completely sterilized within a moment (at a concentration of around 400-600ppm), and it is said that it cannot be killed. Thus, the sterilizing water according to the present embodiment capable of instant sterilization is epoch-making as in the first embodiment.
[0181] 次に、本実施形態に係る殺菌水を生成する生成装置を図 39に示す。 Next, FIG. 39 shows a generating apparatus for generating sterilizing water according to this embodiment.
[0182] 同図でわかるように、本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成装置 21は、原液 22を貯留 する原液タンク 3と、該原液タンクに連通接続されたストロークポンプ 4と、該ストローク ポンプに連通接続された電解槽 5と、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管 6と、希釈水 27が貯留された希釈水タンク 8とを備えるとともに、吐出管 6の先端が希釈水タンク 8 に貯留された希釈水 27の水位以下となるように、吐出管 6の先端位置に対する希釈 水タンク 8の設置位置を相対的に位置決めしてある。 [0182] As can be seen in the figure, the sterilizing water generator 21 according to the present embodiment includes a stock solution tank 3 that stores a stock solution 22, a stroke pump 4 that is connected in communication with the stock solution tank, and the stroke pump. The electrolytic tank 5 is connected in communication, the discharge pipe 6 is connected in communication with the electrolytic tank, and the dilution water tank 8 is stored with the dilution water 27, and the tip of the discharge pipe 6 is stored in the dilution water tank 8. The installation position of the dilution water tank 8 is relatively positioned with respect to the tip position of the discharge pipe 6 so as to be equal to or lower than the water level of the diluted water 27 that has been prepared.
[0183] 原液 22は、水道水を逆浸透膜に通して得られた通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウム (NaCL) のみが添加されてなり、塩酸や酢酸などの酸は添加されて!ヽな ヽ。 [0183] Stock solution 22 is made by adding only sodium chloride (NaCL) to the water obtained by passing tap water through the reverse osmosis membrane, and adding acids such as hydrochloric acid and acetic acid!ヽ ヽ.
[0184] 電解槽 5は、例えば葵エンジニアリング株式会社が「ェピオスェコ」の商品名で販売 している電解中性水生成装置で使用されている電解槽を使用することができる。 [0184] As the electrolytic cell 5, for example, an electrolytic cell used in an electrolysis neutral water generator sold by Sakai Engineering Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Epiosuko" can be used.
[0185] 希釈水 27は、井戸水、水道水、純水その他任意の水を使用することができるが、生 成される殺菌水の pHが上述した範囲になるように pHを適宜選択する。 [0185] As dilution water 27, well water, tap water, pure water or any other water can be used, and the pH is appropriately selected so that the pH of the sterilized water to be generated is in the above-mentioned range.
[0186] 本実施形態に係る生成装置 21はさらに、 1次生成水が希釈水タンク 8内において 希釈水 27で希釈されてなる 2次生成水 30に注水側が連通された脱気モジュール 11 を備えており、該脱気モジュールは、真空ポンプ 12による減圧によって 2次生成水 3 0の溶存酸素を除去するようになっているとともに、 2次生成水 30から溶存酸素が除 去された 3次生成水を殺菌水 33として貯留する 3次生成水タンク 14を備えている。 [0186] The generation device 21 according to the present embodiment further includes a deaeration module 11 in which the water injection side is communicated with the secondary generation water 30 in which the primary generation water is diluted with the dilution water 27 in the dilution water tank 8. The deaeration module is adapted to remove dissolved oxygen from the secondary product water 30 by depressurization by the vacuum pump 12, and to remove the dissolved oxygen from the secondary product water 30. A tertiary production water tank 14 for storing water as sterilizing water 33 is provided.
[0187] なお、生成装置 21に用いるチューブ類あるいは必要に応じて適宜設ける電磁弁は 、高濃度の次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)による酸ィヒで劣化のおそれがあるため、フッ素で形 成するのが望ましい。 [0187] It should be noted that the tubes used in the generating device 21 or the electromagnetic valve provided as needed are likely to be deteriorated by the acid concentration of high-concentration hypochlorous acid (HCLO), and are therefore formed of fluorine. Is desirable.
[0188] 本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成装置 21を用いて上述の殺菌水 33を生成するに は、まず、水を逆浸透膜に通し、その通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液 22 を作製する。
[0189] 逆浸透膜を備えた浄水器は、 V、くつかのメーカー力も市販されて 、るので、それら 力も適宜選択して採用すればよい。 [0188] In order to generate the sterilized water 33 using the sterilized water generator 21 according to the present embodiment, first, water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, and only sodium chloride sodium is added to the passing water. Prepare stock solution 22. [0189] Water purifiers equipped with reverse osmosis membranes have V and some manufacturer powers on the market, so these powers may be selected and adopted as appropriate.
[0190] 水は、どのような性状のものでもよいが、逆浸透膜やそれを使った浄水器の負担を 軽減し、あるいは捨て水の量をなるベく少なくするという意味では、ある程度浄ィ匕され た水が望ましいし、より安全に殺菌水を生成するという意味では、 pHが中性に近い 水を使用するのが望ましい。例えば、地下水、水道水又は市販されているミネラルウ ォータ (市販水)を使用することができる。 [0190] The water may have any properties, but in order to reduce the burden on the reverse osmosis membrane and the water purifier using it, or to reduce the amount of waste water to some extent, Drowned water is desirable, and it is desirable to use water with a pH close to neutral in the sense that it produces sterilized water more safely. For example, ground water, tap water, or commercially available mineral water (commercial water) can be used.
[0191] このような水を逆浸透膜に通せば、通過水の pHは概ね 5〜6となる。 [0191] If such water is passed through the reverse osmosis membrane, the pH of the passing water is approximately 5-6.
[0192] これは、ミネラル分をはじめとしたさまざまな物質が水に含まれていたとしても、 pH に寄与するイオンは、逆浸透膜でほぼ完全に除去され、溶存気体である二酸化炭素 だけが通過し、大気中から溶け込んでくる二酸ィ匕炭素とも相まって、次式、 [0192] Even if various substances including minerals are contained in water, ions that contribute to pH are almost completely removed by the reverse osmosis membrane, and only dissolved carbon dioxide is present. Coupled with diacid carbon that passes through and dissolves from the atmosphere,
[0193] H CO →H+ +HCO " [0193] H CO → H + + HCO "
2 3 3 2 3 3
のように解離するからである。 It is because it dissociates like this.
[0194] 次に、逆浸透膜を通過した水に塩ィ匕トリウムを添加して原液 22とし、これを原液タン ク 3に貯留するとともに、原液 22をストロークポンプ 4で電解槽 5に送り、定められた動 作条件で電解槽 5を動作させ、原液 22を電気分解する。 [0194] Next, sodium thorium is added to the water that has passed through the reverse osmosis membrane to make a stock solution 22, which is stored in the stock solution tank 3, and the stock solution 22 is sent to the electrolytic cell 5 by the stroke pump 4, The electrolytic cell 5 is operated under the specified operating conditions, and the stock solution 22 is electrolyzed.
[0195] ここで、原液組成条件である塩ィ匕ナトリウムの添加量及び電気分解条件は、電気分 解によって生成される 1次生成水が希釈された後、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 3 00〜600ppm、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7の 2次生成水が生成されるように適宜設定しておく [0195] Here, the amount of sodium chloride sodium added and the electrolysis conditions, which are the composition conditions of the stock solution, are determined by the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) after the primary water produced by electrolysis is diluted. Is set appropriately so that secondary product water of 300 to 600 ppm and pH of 6.3 to 6.7 is generated.
[0196] 一方、希釈水タンク 8には、希釈倍率に応じた量の希釈水 27を入れておく。 On the other hand, the dilution water tank 8 is filled with an amount of dilution water 27 corresponding to the dilution ratio.
[0197] 次に、電解槽 5内で生成された 1次生成水を、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管 6 を介して、予め希釈水タンク 8に貯留された希釈水 27内に注入する。 [0197] Next, the primary generated water generated in the electrolytic cell 5 is injected into the diluted water 27 stored in advance in the diluted water tank 8 through the discharge pipe 6 connected to the electrolytic cell. To do.
[0198] ここで、希釈水タンク 8は、吐出管 6の先端位置が希釈水タンク 8の中に貯留された 希釈水 27の水位以下となるように、その設置位置を相対的に位置決めしてある。 [0198] Here, the installation position of the dilution water tank 8 is relatively positioned so that the tip position of the discharge pipe 6 is equal to or less than the level of the dilution water 27 stored in the dilution water tank 8. is there.
[0199] そのため、 1次生成水を吐出管 6を介して希釈水 27内に注入するようにすれば、空 気と非接触の状態で注入されることとなる。 [0199] Therefore, if the primary water is injected into the dilution water 27 via the discharge pipe 6, it is injected in a non-contact state with the air.
[0200] このようにすれば、万一、塩化ナトリウムの添加量や電解槽 5の動作条件が設計値
と異なり、それが原因で塩素ガスが発生したとしても、該塩素ガスは、 pH環境が中性 に近い希釈水 27の中でその形態が次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)に変化するとともに、塩素 ガスとして気中に揮散する懸念もなくなる。 [0200] If this is done, the amount of sodium chloride added and the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell 5 should be the designed values. In contrast, even if chlorine gas is generated due to this, the chlorine gas changes its form to hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in diluted water 27 whose pH environment is close to neutral, and chlorine gas As a result, there is no longer any concern about evaporation.
[0201] 次に、 2次生成水 30を脱気モジュール 11に通すことにより、溶存ガス、特に溶存酸 素が除去された 3次生成水を生成し、これを殺菌水 33として 3次生成水タンク 14に貯 留する。 [0201] Next, the secondary product water 30 is passed through the deaeration module 11 to produce tertiary product water from which dissolved gases, particularly dissolved oxygen, have been removed. Store in tank 14.
[0202] 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成方法及び生成装置 21によ れば、逆浸透膜を通過した水の pHは、大気中の二酸化炭素に依存し、概ね 5〜6と なる。 [0202] As described above, according to the method and apparatus 21 for producing sterilized water according to the present embodiment, the pH of the water that has passed through the reverse osmosis membrane depends on carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and is approximately 5%. ~ 6.
[0203] したがって、塩酸や酢酸といった酸をわざわざ添加せずとも、弱酸性の原液を pH が確定した状態でかつ安全に得ることが可能となり、し力も pH値が既知であることに より、電気分解条件や希釈条件の設定も容易に行うことができる。 [0203] Accordingly, it is possible to safely obtain a weakly acidic stock solution with a determined pH without the need to add an acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid. Decomposition conditions and dilution conditions can be easily set.
[0204] そして何より、水道水や井戸水に含まれる溶存物質が逆浸透膜で予め除去されて おり、かつ塩酸や酢酸が全く添加されていないため、無味無臭の殺菌水を生成する ことが可能となり、その結果、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 500ppm〜600ppmで あっても、患者に何ら不快感を与えることなぐかつ一歯あたり数秒という短時間で歯 周病菌を完全殺菌することができるという画期的な作用効果を奏する。 [0204] And most of all, the dissolved substances contained in tap water and well water are removed in advance with a reverse osmosis membrane, and hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are not added at all, so it is possible to produce tasteless and odorless sterilized water. As a result, even if the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 500 ppm to 600 ppm, periodontal bacteria can be completely sterilized in a short time of several seconds per tooth without causing any discomfort to the patient. There is an epoch-making action effect.
[0205] また、本実施形態に係る殺菌水の生成方法及び生成装置 21によれば、 2次生成 水 30から溶存ガスを除去して 3次生成水 33を生成し、これを殺菌水としたので、歯周 ポケット内での発泡現象を防止し、歯周病菌を体内(血管内)に送り込むという事態を 未然に防止することが可能となる。 [0205] Further, according to the sterilizing water generating method and generating device 21 according to the present embodiment, the dissolved gas is removed from the secondary generated water 30 to generate the tertiary generated water 33, which is used as the sterilizing water. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the foaming phenomenon in the periodontal pocket and prevent the periodontal disease bacteria from being sent into the body (intravascular).
[0206] 本実施形態では、水を逆浸透膜に通し、その通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加し て原液を作製するようにしたが、これに代えて、純水を所定期間大気中に放置し、そ の放置水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液を作製するようにしてもかまわない。 [0206] In this embodiment, water is passed through a reverse osmosis membrane, and only saline and sodium chloride are added to the passing water to prepare a stock solution. Instead, pure water is used in the atmosphere for a predetermined period of time. The stock solution may be prepared by adding only sodium chloride to the standing water.
[0207] 力かる構成においても、大気中の二酸ィ匕炭素によって原液の pHが定まることに変 わりはない。また、生成方法や生成装置についても上述した実施形態と同様である ので、ここではその説明を省略する。 [0207] Even in a powerful configuration, there is no change in the pH of the stock solution determined by carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Further, since the generation method and the generation apparatus are the same as those in the above-described embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.
[0208] また、本実施形態では、 2次生成水 30中の溶存ガスを脱気モジュール 11を用いて
除去するようにしたが、 2次生成水 30中の溶存ガスの濃度が低 、ために発泡現象が 起きる懸念がないのであれば、溶存ガスを除去する工程を省略してもかまわない。か 力る場合には、 2次生成水 30がすなわち殺菌水となる。 [0208] In the present embodiment, the degassing module 11 is used to remove dissolved gas in the secondary product water 30. However, if the concentration of the dissolved gas in the secondary product water 30 is low and there is no concern about the foaming phenomenon, the step of removing the dissolved gas may be omitted. In such a case, the secondary product water 30 is sterilized water.
図 40は、溶存ガスの除去工程を省略する際に用いる生成装置 21aを示した図であ り、脱気モジュール 11、真空ポンプ 12及び 3次生成水タンク 14を生成装置 21から省 略してある。 FIG. 40 is a diagram showing the generation device 21a used when the dissolved gas removal step is omitted, and the degassing module 11, the vacuum pump 12, and the tertiary generated water tank 14 are omitted from the generation device 21. .
[0209] また、本実施形態では、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7あるいは 6. 3〜7となるように殺菌水を生 成する例を説明したが、 pHが 5. 6〜6. 3となるように殺菌水を生成する場合につい ても全く同様の手順で行うことができる。 [0209] Further, in this embodiment, the example in which the sterilizing water is generated so that the pH is 6.3 to 6.7 or 6.3 to 7 has been described, but the pH is 5.6 to 6.3. The same procedure can be followed for the production of sterilized water.
また、本実施形態では、もっぱら歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途 とした殺菌水、その生成方法及び生成装置について説明したが、本発明に係る殺菌 水は、次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度を 201〜600ppm、 pHを 6. 3〜7としたものであ るため、本来的に殺菌力が強ぐかつ pHが中性付近であるため、人体への影響や副 作用は考えられない。 Further, in the present embodiment, the sterilizing water, its generating method and generating device for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria that live in the periodontal pockets have been described, but the sterilizing water according to the present invention is hypochlorous acid. (HCLO) concentration is 201-600ppm and pH is 6.3-7, so it is inherently strong bactericidal and pH is near neutral. Is unthinkable.
[0210] そのため、本発明に係る殺菌水は、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌だ けに用途限定されるものではなぐ人体のあらゆる部位、あらゆる箇所の殺菌に適用 することが可能である。加えて、適用対象が人体に限定されることもない。 [0210] Therefore, the sterilizing water according to the present invention is not limited to use only for sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, but can be applied to sterilization of any part of the human body and any part. It is. In addition, the application target is not limited to the human body.
[0211] 特に、溶存ガスを除去するようにしておけば、発泡現象による傷口力 の出血増加 を防止し、雑菌が体内に入り込むのを未然に防止することが可能となるため、緊急時 の殺菌水として、きわめて有用な手段となる。 [0211] In particular, if dissolved gas is removed, it is possible to prevent increased bleeding from the wound force due to the foaming phenomenon and prevent germs from entering the body. As water, it becomes a very useful means.
[0212] なお、かかる殺菌水の生成方法や生成装置は、本実施形態の生成方法や生成装 置をそのまま適用することができることは言うまでもない。 [0212] Needless to say, the generation method and the generation apparatus of the present embodiment can be applied as they are to the generation method and generation apparatus of the sterilizing water.
実施例 4 Example 4
[0213] (殺菌水の生成に関する実験) [0213] (Experiment on generation of sterilizing water)
まず、逆浸透膜を備えた浄水器に水道水を注水し、次いで、逆浸透膜を通過した 水に塩ィ匕ナトリウム (NaCL)を添加して原液を作製した。 First, tap water was poured into a water purifier equipped with a reverse osmosis membrane, and then sodium chloride (NaCL) was added to the water that passed through the reverse osmosis membrane to prepare a stock solution.
[0214] 次に、電解槽で原液を電気分解して 1次生成水とし、該 1次生成水を水道水で希釈 した。
[0215] 電解槽は、葵エンジニアリング株式会社が「ェピオスェコ」の商品名で販売している 電解中性水生成装置の電解槽を用いた。 [0214] Next, the stock solution was electrolyzed in an electrolytic cell to produce primary product water, and the primary product water was diluted with tap water. [0215] The electrolytic cell used was an electrolytic neutral water generation device sold by Sakai Engineering Co., Ltd. under the trade name "Epiosuko".
[0216] また、希釈にあたっては、電解槽に連通接続してある吐出管をその先端が希釈水タ ンクに貯留された希釈水の水位以下となるように、吐出管と希釈水タンクとの相対位 置を位置決めした。 [0216] For dilution, the discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic cell is relatively positioned between the discharge pipe and the dilution water tank so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. Positioned.
[0217] 以上のプロセスで電気分解及び希釈を行ったところ、 pH6. 3〜6. 7の範囲内で 5 OOppmの殺菌水を生成することができた。なお、殺菌水中における次亜塩素酸 (HC LO)の濃度を測定するにあたっては、 200ppmを越える濃度測定が可能な計器や 試験紙あるいは試薬がな力 たため、二倍希釈を二度繰り返すことで計測した。 [0217] When electrolysis and dilution were carried out by the above process, 5 OOppm of sterilized water could be produced within the pH range of 6.3 to 6.7. Note that when measuring the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HC LO) in sterilized water, the instrument, test paper, or reagent capable of measuring concentrations exceeding 200 ppm was used. did.
[0218] また、 500ppmの殺菌水の作用効果を確認するためのコントロール (標準試薬)とし て、同様な手順で 200ppmの殺菌水も併せて作製した。 [0218] As a control (standard reagent) for confirming the action and effect of 500 ppm sterilized water, 200 ppm sterilized water was also prepared in the same procedure.
実施例 5 Example 5
[0219] (殺菌水を用いた臨床試験) [0219] (Clinical trial using sterilized water)
超音波スケーラーでバイオフィルムを除去しながら、その先端に装着されたイリゲー シヨンチップを介して歯周ポケット内に殺菌水を注入する臨床試験を行った。注入時 間は、菌血症を未然に回避するため、 10秒間とした。 While removing the biofilm with an ultrasonic scaler, a clinical trial was conducted in which sterilized water was injected into the periodontal pocket via an irrigation tip attached to the tip of the biofilm. The injection time was 10 seconds to avoid bacteremia.
[0220] まず、次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度が 200ppm、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7の殺菌水を注入 する治療を行い、次いで、唾液に触れないようにして探針を歯周ポケット底部に挿入 し、歯根面に付着したプラーク及び血液を採取し、これをスライドガラスに載せて生理 食塩水で懸濁した後、カバーガラスで覆い、これを 3600倍の高解像度位相差顕微 鏡で観察した。 [0220] First, treatment was performed by injecting sterilized water with a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 200 ppm and a pH of 6.3 to 6.7, and then the probe was placed in the periodontium without touching the saliva. Plaque and blood adhering to the root surface are collected at the bottom of the pocket, placed on a slide glass, suspended in physiological saline, covered with a cover glass, and this is a 3600 times high-resolution phase contrast microscope. Observed at.
[0221] 図 41〜図 47にその結果を示す。これらの図でわかるように、 200ppmの次亜塩素 酸水を用いたスケーリングでは、ある程度の殺菌効果を確認できるものの、カンピ口 ノ クタ一'レクタス (Campylobacter rectus)や、トレポネーマ 'デンティコーラ (Treponem a denticola)が依然として活動しており、完全除菌がなされていないことがわかる。また 、本実施例の結果は、実施例 1の試験結果を裏付ける結果ともなった。 [0221] Figures 41 to 47 show the results. As can be seen from these figures, scaling with 200 ppm hypochlorous acid water can confirm the bactericidal effect to some extent, but Campylobacter rectus and Treponema a denticola (Treponem a denticola ) Is still active, and it can be seen that complete sterilization has not been achieved. In addition, the results of this example also supported the test results of Example 1.
[0222] したがって、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 200ppmの殺菌水では、歯周病菌を 十分に死滅させることができず、それどころか菌交代現象によって歯周病菌が歯周
ポケット内で急激に増殖する可能性があると結論付けることができる。 [0222] Therefore, sterilized water with a concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) of 200 ppm cannot sufficiently kill the periodontal disease bacteria, and on the contrary, the periodontal disease bacteria are caused by periodontal transformation. It can be concluded that it can grow rapidly in the pocket.
[0223] 次に、次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度が 500PPm、 pHが 6. 3〜6. 7の殺菌水を用い て同様の試験を行った。 [0223] Next, concentration 500 PP m of hypochlorous acid (HClO), pH is 6. the same test was carried out using 3 to 6.7 sterilizing water.
[0224] 図 48〜図 49にその結果を示す。これらの図でわかるように、 500ppmの次亜塩素 酸水を用いたイリゲーシヨンでは、カンピロバクタ^ ~~ ·レクタス (Campylobacter rectus) や、トレポネーマ'デンティコーラ (Treponema denticola)が完全に死滅していることが わかる。また、本実施例の結果は、実施例 3の試験結果を裏付ける結果ともなった。
[0224] The results are shown in Figs. As can be seen from these figures, in the irrigation using 500 ppm hypochlorous acid water, Campylobacter ^ ~~ · Rectus and Treponema denticola are completely killed. . Further, the result of this example also supported the test result of Example 3.
Claims
[1] 次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水において、 [1] In sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO),
前記次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)の濃度を 201〜600ppm、 pHを 5. 6〜7とするとともに 、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途としたことを特徴とする殺菌水。 A sterilized water characterized in that the concentration of the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm, the pH is 5.6 to 7, and the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket is used.
[2] 前記 201〜600ppmに代えて 400〜600ppmとした請求項 1記載の殺菌水。 [2] The sterilized water according to claim 1, wherein the sterilized water is 400 to 600 ppm instead of the 201 to 600 ppm.
[3] 前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 6. 3〜6. 7とした請求項 1又は請求項 2記載の殺菌水。 [3] The sterilized water according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the water is replaced with 6.3 to 6.7 instead of 5.6 to 7.
[4] 前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 5. 6〜6. 3とした請求項 1又は請求項 2記載の殺菌水。 [4] The sterilized water according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the 5.6 to 6.3 is used instead of the 5.6 to 7.
[5] 次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水において、 [5] In sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO),
前記次亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度を 201〜600ppm、 pHを 5. 6〜7としたことを特 徴とする殺菌水。 Bactericidal water characterized in that the concentration of hypochlorous acid (HCLO) is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7.
[6] 水に塩化ナトリウム及び酸を添加してなる原液を電気分解して得られる 1次生成水を 希釈することにより、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水 を生成する殺菌水の生成方法であって、前記殺菌水に含まれる次亜塩素酸の濃度 力 S201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウム及び前記酸の添 加量を含む原液組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定し、前記原液組成条 件に従って原液を作製した後、前記電気分解条件に従って前記原液を電気分解し、 しカゝる後、電気分解で生成された 1次生成水を前記希釈条件に従って希釈する工程 からなり、前記希釈工程において、 1次生成水を所定の吐出管を介して希釈水に注 入するとともに、注入の際、前記吐出管の先端位置が希釈水の水位以下となるように することを特徴とする殺菌水の生成方法。 [6] Bactericidal water intended for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria that live in periodontal pockets by diluting primary product water obtained by electrolyzing a stock solution of sodium chloride and acid added to water In which the concentration of hypochlorous acid contained in the sterilized water is S201 to 600 ppm, and the sodium chloride and the acid are added so that the pH is 5.6 to 7. After setting the stock solution composition conditions, electrolysis conditions and dilution conditions including the volume, preparing the stock solution according to the stock solution composition conditions, electrolyzing the stock solution according to the electrolysis conditions, The generated primary product water comprises a step of diluting according to the dilution conditions. In the dilution step, the primary product water is poured into the dilution water through a predetermined discharge pipe, and the injection pipe is used for injection. The tip position of is below the water level of the dilution water Method for generating sterile water, characterized in that the sea urchin.
[7] 水を逆浸透膜に通し、その通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液とし、該原液 を電気分解して 1次生成水とし、該 1次生成水を希釈して次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含 む殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の生成方法であって、前記殺菌水に含まれる次亜塩素 酸の濃度が 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウムの添カロ 量を含む原液組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定し、前記原液組成条件 に従って原液を作製した後、前記電気分解条件に従って前記原液を電気分解し、し 力る後、電気分解で生成された 1次生成水を前記希釈条件に従って希釈する工程か らなり、前記希釈工程において、 1次生成水を所定の吐出管を介して希釈水に注入
するとともに、注入の際、前記吐出管の先端位置が希釈水の水位以下となるようにす ることを特徴とする殺菌水の生成方法。 [7] Pass water through the reverse osmosis membrane, add only sodium chloride to the passing water to make a stock solution, electrolyze the stock solution into primary product water, dilute the primary product water A method for producing sterilized water containing chlorous acid (HCLO), wherein the concentration of hypochlorous acid contained in the sterilized water is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7. The stock solution composition conditions including the amount of calories added to the sodium chloride, electrolysis conditions, and dilution conditions are set, and after the stock solution is prepared according to the stock solution composition conditions, the stock solution is electrolyzed according to the electrolysis conditions, And then diluting the primary product water generated by electrolysis according to the dilution conditions. In the dilution step, the primary product water is injected into the dilution water through a predetermined discharge pipe. In addition, a method for producing sterilizing water is characterized in that, at the time of injection, the tip end position of the discharge pipe is set to be equal to or lower than the water level of the dilution water.
[8] 純水を所定期間大気中に放置し、その放置水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみを添加して原液 とし、該原液を電気分解して 1次生成水とし、該 1次生成水を希釈して次亜塩素酸 (H CLO)を含む殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の生成方法であって、前記殺菌水に含まれ る次亜塩素酸の濃度が 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリ ゥムの添加量を含む原液組成条件、電気分解条件及び希釈条件を設定し、前記原 液組成条件に従って原液を作製した後、前記電気分解条件に従って前記原液を電 気分解し、しかる後、電気分解で生成された 1次生成水を前記希釈条件に従って希 釈する工程力 なり、前記希釈工程において、 1次生成水を所定の吐出管を介して 希釈水に注入するとともに、注入の際、前記吐出管の先端位置が希釈水の水位以 下となるようにすることを特徴とする殺菌水の生成方法。 [8] Leave pure water in the atmosphere for a specified period of time, add only sodium chloride to the standing water to make a stock solution, electrolyze the stock solution into primary product water, and dilute the primary product water And producing sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (H CLO), wherein the concentration of hypochlorous acid contained in the sterilized water is 201 to 600 ppm, and the pH is 5.6 to The stock solution composition conditions including the amount of sodium chloride added, the electrolysis conditions, and the dilution conditions were set so as to be 7, and after preparing the stock solution according to the stock solution composition conditions, the stock solution was prepared according to the electrolysis conditions. Electrolysis is performed, and then the primary product water generated by electrolysis is diluted in accordance with the dilution conditions. In the dilution step, the primary product water is diluted into diluted water through a predetermined discharge pipe. At the time of injection, the tip position of the discharge pipe is below the level of dilution water. Method for generating sterile water, characterized in that Unisuru.
[9] 前記原液の pHを、該原液が作製されるときの温度における二酸化炭素の溶解度及 び大気中二酸化炭素の濃度を用いて算出し、該算出値を用 V、て前記原液組成条件 、前記電気分解条件及び前記希釈条件を設定する請求項 7又は請求項 8記載の殺 菌水の生成方法。 [9] The pH of the stock solution is calculated using the solubility of carbon dioxide at the temperature at which the stock solution is produced and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and V is used to calculate the stock solution composition conditions. The method for producing bactericidal water according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the electrolysis conditions and the dilution conditions are set.
[10] 前記 201〜600ppmに代えて 400〜600ppmとする請求項 6乃至請求項 9のいずれ か一記載の殺菌水の生成方法。 [10] The method for producing sterilized water according to any one of [6] to [9], wherein the content is 400 to 600 ppm instead of the 201 to 600 ppm.
[11] 前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 6. 3〜6. 7とする請求項 6乃至請求項 9のいずれか一記載の 殺菌水の生成方法。 [11] The method for producing sterilized water according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein 6.3 to 6.7 is used instead of 5.6 to 7.
[12] 前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 5. 6〜6. 3とする請求項 6乃至請求項 9のいずれか一記載の 殺菌水の生成方法。 [12] The method for producing sterilized water according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein 5.6 to 6.3 is used instead of 5.6 to 7.
[13] 電解槽中の原液を電気分解して次亜塩素酸 (HCLO)を含む殺菌水を生成する装 ¾【こ; i l /、て、 [13] An apparatus for electrolyzing the stock solution in the electrolytic cell to produce sterilized water containing hypochlorous acid (HCLO).
前記原液を貯留する原液タンクと、該原液タンクに連通接続された電解槽と、該電 解槽に連通接続された吐出管と、希釈水が貯留された希釈水タンクとを備えるととも に、前記吐出管の先端が前記希釈水タンクに貯留された希釈水の水位以下となるよ うに前記吐出管の先端位置に対する前記希釈水タンクの設置位置を相対的に位置
決めしてなり、歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成 することを特徴とする殺菌水の生成装置。 A stock solution tank for storing the stock solution, an electrolytic bath connected to the stock solution tank, a discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic bath, and a dilution water tank storing dilution water. Position the dilution water tank relative to the tip position of the discharge pipe so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the dilution water stored in the dilution water tank. A sterilizing water generator for generating sterilizing water for use in sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria that have been determined and inhabit the periodontal pocket.
[14] 歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の 生成装置であって、水を逆浸透膜に通して得られた通過水に塩ィ匕ナトリウムのみが 添加されてなる原液を貯留する原液タンクと、該原液タンクに連通接続され前記原液 を電気分解して 1次生成水を生成する電解槽と、該電解槽に連通接続された吐出管 を介して吐出される前記 1次生成水を希釈して殺菌水とする希釈水が予め貯留され 前記吐出管の先端が前記希釈水の水位以下となるように前記吐出管を相対的に位 置決めしてなる希釈水タンクとを備えるとともに、前記殺菌水内の前記次亜塩素酸( HCLO)の濃度力 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化ナトリウム の添加量を定め、前記電解槽の動作条件を定め又は希釈条件を定めたことを特徴と する殺菌水の生成装置。 [14] A sterilizing water generating device for generating sterilizing water for the purpose of sterilizing periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, and the water is passed through the reverse osmosis membrane to pass water. A stock solution tank for storing a stock solution to which only sodium is added, an electrolytic cell connected to the stock solution tank for electrolyzing the stock solution to generate primary product water, and a discharge pipe connected to the electrolytic cell Diluted water that is diluted into the sterilized water by diluting the primary product water discharged through the tank is stored in advance, and the discharge pipe is relatively positioned so that the tip of the discharge pipe is below the level of the diluted water. An amount of sodium chloride added so that the concentration of the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the sterilized water is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7. The operating condition of the electrolytic cell is determined or the dilution condition is determined Generating device of sterile water to be.
[15] 歯周ポケット内に棲息する歯周病菌の殺菌を用途とした殺菌水を生成する殺菌水の 生成装置であって、純水を所定期間大気中に放置して得られた放置水に塩化ナトリ ゥムのみが添加されてなる原液を貯留する原液タンクと、該原液タンクに連通接続さ れ前記原液を電気分解して 1次生成水を生成する電解槽と、該電解槽に連通接続さ れた吐出管を介して吐出される前記 1次生成水を希釈して殺菌水とする希釈水が予 め貯留され前記吐出管の先端が前記希釈水の水位以下となるように前記吐出管を 相対的に位置決めしてなる希釈水タンクとを備えるとともに、前記殺菌水内の前記次 亜塩素酸(HCLO)の濃度が 201〜600ppm、 pHが 5. 6〜7となるように、前記塩化 ナトリウムの添加量を定め、前記電解槽の動作条件を定め又は希釈条件を定めたこ とを特徴とする殺菌水の生成装置。 [15] A sterilizing water generating device for generating sterilizing water for the sterilization of periodontal disease bacteria living in the periodontal pocket, and the pure water is left in the atmosphere for a predetermined period. A stock solution tank for storing a stock solution to which only sodium chloride is added, an electrolytic cell connected to the stock solution tank and electrolyzing the stock solution to generate primary product water, and a connected to the electrolytic cell Diluted water that is diluted as primary sterilized water discharged through the discharged discharge pipe to be sterilized water is stored in advance, and the discharge pipe has a leading end that is below the level of the diluted water. A diluting water tank that is relatively positioned, and the chloride is adjusted so that the concentration of the hypochlorous acid (HCLO) in the sterilized water is 201 to 600 ppm and the pH is 5.6 to 7. Determine the amount of sodium added, the operating conditions of the electrolytic cell, or the dilution conditions. Generator of sterile water and said.
[16] 前記 201〜600ppm【こ代えて 400〜600ppmとした請求項 13乃至請求項 15の!/、 ずれか一記載の殺菌水の生成装置。 [16] The apparatus for producing sterilized water according to any one of the above-mentioned items of 201 to 600 ppm [instead of! / In claim 13 to claim 15].
[17] 前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 6. 3〜6. 7とした請求項 13乃至請求項 15のいずれか一記載 の殺菌水の生成装置。 [17] The apparatus for producing sterilized water according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein 6.3 to 6.7 is used instead of 5.6 to 7.
[18] 前記 5. 6〜7に代えて 5. 6〜6. 3とした請求項 13乃至請求項 15のいずれか一記載 の殺菌水の生成装置。
[18] The apparatus for producing sterilized water according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein 5.6 to 6.3 is used instead of 5.6 to 7.
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