WO2007067858A2 - List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols - Google Patents

List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007067858A2
WO2007067858A2 PCT/US2006/061337 US2006061337W WO2007067858A2 WO 2007067858 A2 WO2007067858 A2 WO 2007067858A2 US 2006061337 W US2006061337 W US 2006061337W WO 2007067858 A2 WO2007067858 A2 WO 2007067858A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
index
list
items
scrolling
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2006/061337
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007067858A3 (en
Inventor
Bas Ording
Scott Forstall
Greg Christie
Stephen O. Lemay
Imran Chaudhri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Apple Inc
Original Assignee
Apple Inc
Apple Computer Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP06846397.5A priority Critical patent/EP1958048B1/en
Priority to KR1020097011991A priority patent/KR101175835B1/ko
Priority to DE212006000076U priority patent/DE212006000076U1/de
Priority to EP09162953.5A priority patent/EP2107447B1/en
Priority to AU2006321681A priority patent/AU2006321681B2/en
Priority to JP2008544608A priority patent/JP4707745B2/ja
Application filed by Apple Inc, Apple Computer Inc filed Critical Apple Inc
Priority to DE112006003309T priority patent/DE112006003309T5/de
Publication of WO2007067858A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007067858A2/en
Publication of WO2007067858A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007067858A3/en
Priority to AU2008100502A priority patent/AU2008100502B4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to user interfaces that include employ touch-sensitive displays, and more specifically to user interfaces having lists that may be scrolled through.
  • the user interface is the gateway through which users receive not only content but also responses to user actions or behaviors, including user attempts to access a device's features or tools. As such, the user interface is integral to an overall user experience.
  • Movement of a point of contact by a user over an index on a touch-sensitive display is determined.
  • the displayed index has a sequence of index items.
  • a list of information items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled.
  • the list of information items may include a sequence of information item subsets corresponding to the sequence of index items.
  • the scrolling may include scrolling through a respective information item subset if the point of contact moves over a corresponding respective index item.
  • the scrolling may have an associated scroll speed based on. a speed of movement of the point of contact over the respective index item and the number of items in the information item subset corresponding to the respective index item.
  • the scrolling may include scrolling through all items in a plurality of the information item subsets in response to the point of contact moving over the corresponding index items in the displayed index.
  • the index may include an alphabetical index.
  • the list of information items may include an alphabetically ordered list of information items.
  • the alphabetically ordered list of information items may include a list of a user's contacts.
  • the scrolling may be in accordance with a simulation of an equation of motion having friction.
  • the respective index item that corresponds to a point of contact is determined, and the list of information items is scrolled from a prior scroll position to a new scroll position so as to display a subset of the list of information items
  • respective index symbols are displayed adjacent to corresponding subsets of the list of information items while scrolling through the list of information items.
  • a point of contact with the touch-sensitive display corresponding to a user selection of a respective information item in the list of information items is detected.
  • information corresponding to the respective information item is displayed on the touch-sensitive display.
  • a movement of a point of contact by a user on an index bar in a touch-sensitive display is detected.
  • a list of items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled in response to the movement.
  • the index bar may correspond to an ordered index of item subsets in the list of items. The speed at which the items are scrolled may be based on the number of entries in the respective subset and the speed of movement of the point of contact.
  • the aforementioned methods may be performed by a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display, a processor, memory and one or more programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory for performing these methods.
  • a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display, a processor, memory and one or more programs or sets of instructions stored in the memory for performing these methods.
  • the portable electronic device provides a plurality of functions, including wireless communication.
  • Instructions for performing the aforementioned methods may be included in a computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
  • Figure 1 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 2 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 3 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 4 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 5 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 7A is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 7B is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 7C is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 8 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 9 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 10 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of scrolling through a list.
  • Figure 1 IA is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 1 IB is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 1 1C is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 1 ID is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 1 IE is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display.
  • Figure 13 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a data structure for a list of items.
  • the portable device may be a handheld computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, a cellular telephone and/or a combination of two or more of these items.
  • the portable device includes a touch-sensitive display.
  • the display may be sensitive to haptic and/or tactile contact with a user.
  • a point of contact between the touch- sensitive display and the user corresponds to one or more digits of the user.
  • the point of contact may correspond to a stylus.
  • the touch-sensitive display may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments.
  • the touch-sensitive display may furthermore include proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with the touch-sensitive display.
  • the touch- sensitive display is analogous to the multi-touch sensitive tablets described in the following
  • the touch-sensitive display may include a GUI with one or more windows.
  • the one or more windows may be used to display a list of items or information items.
  • the list of items may include contact information, such as names, addresses, photographs, and/or telephone numbers, for a plurality of individuals (sometimes referred to as a user's contact list or address book).
  • the list may be scrolled. Determining movement of the point of contact may include determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (including magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. Scrolling through the list may be accelerated in response to an accelerated movement of the point of contact.
  • the scrolling and acceleration of the scrolling may be in accordance with a simulation of a physical device having friction, i.e., damped motion.
  • the scrolling may correspond to a simulation of a force law or equation of motion having a mass or inertial term, as well as a dissipative term.
  • the simulation may correspond to a cylinder rotating about its axis.
  • accelerated movement of the point of contact may include an accelerated movement of the point of contact followed by a breaking of the point of contact.
  • the user may make contact with the touch-sensitive display, swipe or sweep one or more of his or her fingers along the display (i.e., move and/or accelerate the point of contact), and optionally, break the point of contact with the display, i.e., move the one or more fingers away from the display.
  • the swipe or sweep may be along a predefined axis of the touch-sensitive display.
  • the accelerated movement of the point of contact may include a first user gesture oriented along a predefined axis of the touch- sensitive display.
  • Scrolling through the list of items may be further accelerated in response to a second sweeping motion of the point of contact along the predefined axis of the touch- sensitive display and/or a second user gesture oriented along the predefined axis of the touch- sensitive display.
  • the user may swipe one or more of his or her fingers along the touch-sensitive display two or more times.
  • the scrolling through the list of items may be stopped in accordance with the user breaking the point of contact and then establishing a substantially stationary point of contact with the touch-sensitive display for at least a pre-determined period of time. For example, after swiping one or more of his or her fingers along the touch-sensitive display and breaking the point of contact, the user may touch the display and hold the one or more fingers that are touching the display stationary (or approximately stationary) for one or more seconds, or fractions of a second.
  • the direction of scrolling through the list of items may be reversed in response to the scrolling intersecting a virtual boundary corresponding to a terminus of the list.
  • the scrolling reversal may correspond to a damped motion.
  • a displayed portion of the list of items may appear to bounce off of a boundary of the window in the touch-sensitive display when a beginning or an end of the list of items is reached.
  • the apparent bounce may correspond to a simulation of a viscous or clastic ball having momentum in a first direction striking an immovable and/or inelastic object, such as a wall.
  • the subsequent motion of the ball may be damped, for example, by including a friction or dissipative term in the simulation.
  • a parameter corresponding to the friction term in the simulation may be adjustable, allowing the ball to reach equilibrium in contact with the wall, i.e., the virtual boundary, or displaced from the wall.
  • the index may be displayed in a first region or a first window of the touch-sensitive display while the list of items or information items during the scrolling may be displayed in a second region or a second window of the touch-sensitive display.
  • the displayed index may have a sequence of index items.
  • the sequence of index items may include letters in the alphabet, i.e., the index may include an alphabetical index.
  • the list of information items may include an alphabetically ordered list of information items.
  • the alphabetically ordered list of information items may include contact information, for example, in a user's contact list or address book.
  • the list of information items on the touch-sensitive display may be scrolled.
  • the list of information items may include a sequence of information item subsets corresponding to the sequence of index items.
  • the subsets may include one or more categories.
  • a respective category may include contact information for one or more individuals whose first and/or last names begin with one or more respective letters, such as the letter V.
  • the scrolling may be in accordance with a simulation of an equation of motion having friction.
  • the scrolling may include scrolling through a respective information item subset if the point of contact moves over a corresponding respective index item in the index items.
  • the scrolling may have an associated scroll speed based on a speed of movement of the point of contact over the respective index item and the number of items in the information item subset corresponding to the respective index item. For example, the scroll speed may be faster for subsets that have more entries than subsets with fewer entries.
  • the scrolling may include scrolling through all items in a plurality of the information item subsets in response to the point of contact moving over the corresponding index items in the displayed index.
  • the list of information items may be scrolled to a corresponding subset of the list of information items. For example, if the user selects an index item, such as the letter 'R', in the set of index symbols, the list of items may be smoothly scrolled to the corresponding subset for the letter 'R' in the list of items.
  • the displayed list of information items jump directly from a current scroll position to a scroll position in which information items corresponding to the index item 'R' are displayed.
  • the point of contact with the touch-sensitive display corresponds to a user selection of a respective information item in the list of information items
  • information corresponding to the respective information item may be displayed on the touch-sensitive display. For example, if the user selects a respective name, the corresponding contact information may be displayed.
  • an index symbol may displayed in conjunction with each respective information item subset.
  • respective index symbols may be displayed adjacent to corresponding subsets (such as displayed text) of the list of information items.
  • a respective index symbol may be displayed at an upper edge of a window containing the displayed text of the respective information item subset.
  • the index symbol corresponding to a respective information subset may be translucently displayed over the respective information item subset.
  • the translucently displayed index symbol may have a different font color than that used to display text in the information item subset, and/or it may be displayed using a larger font than the font used to display text in the information item subset.
  • a first index symbol preceding a particular index symbol and a second index symbol following the index symbol may be displayed in conjunction with scrolling through the list of information items from the information subset corresponding to the first index symbol to the information subset corresponding to the second index symbol.
  • the particular index symbol may not be displayed in conjunction with the displayed text of the list of information items during the scroll through. For example, display of a respective index symbol may be skipped when the list of information items contains no items for the particular index symbol.
  • Figure 1 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 100 of scrolling through a list. Movement of a point of contact corresponding to a sweeping motion or gesture by a user of a touch-sensitive display is determined (110). For instance, the movement of the point of contact may be in the same direction that the list is to be scrolled.
  • the user wants the list to scroll upwards, the user sweeps a finger (or stylus or the like) in contact with and in an upward direction on the touch-sensitive display. Scrolling the list upward will typically scroll the list to later entries in the list, for instance scrolling from items in category "A" to items in category "B".
  • Scrolling the list downward the user sweeps a finger in a downward direction on the touch-sensitive display.
  • some embodiments such as a user interface that simulates a rolodex or a list in inverse alphabetical order, an upward movement of a point of contact causes earlier entries in the list to be displayed, whereas a downward movement of the point of contact causes later entries in the list to be displayed.
  • the terms “upward” and “downward” are directions relative to the top and bottom of a GUI on the touch-sensitive display.
  • the list scrolling method described here operates without displaying a scroll bar.
  • the user's sweeping motion on the touch-sensitive display operation may be performed directly on top of the displayed list, and may include a sweeping or gliding motion, in contact with the display's surface, along a path anywhere within a display window in which the list is displayed.
  • a scroll bar could potentially be displayed in conjunction with the displayed list, the scrolling method described here can be independent of any such scroll bar. If a scroll bar is used, then an upward movement of a point of contact on the scroll bar may cause earlier entries in the list to be displayed, whereas a downward movement of the point of contact on the scroll bar may cause later entries in the list to be displayed.
  • a list of items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled in response to the movement (112).
  • One or more of the following operations may occur.
  • the scrolling In response to a first accelerated movement of the point of contact and optional breaking of the point of contact, the scrolling may accelerate (114).
  • the scrolling In response to a second accelerated movement of the point of contact and optional breaking of the point of contact, the scrolling may further accelerate (116).
  • a direction of the scrolling may reverse when the scrolling list intersects a virtual boundary corresponding to a terminus of the list (118). For example, when the list is scrolled to its beginning or end, the scrolling list may appear to bounce again at a boundary and reverse direction.
  • the scrolling may automatically stop so as to leave the first or last item of the list in view on the touch-sensitive display.
  • the scrolling may stop when the user breaks the point of contact (e.g., by lifting his/her finger off the display) and then establishing a substantially stationary point of contact for at least a pre-determined period of time (120).
  • the method 100 may include fewer operations or additional operations.
  • two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • scrolling may be in accordance with a speed of movement of the point of contact.
  • the speed may be a time average of values determined during several time intervals.
  • the speed, velocity and/or acceleration may be determined over five time intervals, where a respective time interval corresponds to an inverse of a frame rate, such as 0.0167 s, of a display.
  • the speed velocity and/or acceleration may be determined even when a variable frame rate is used, such as when one or more frames are skipped or not displayed.
  • the speed, velocity and/or acceleration may be determined two or more times for the respective time interval and/or may be projected based on values determined in a preceding and/or a subsequent time interval.
  • the scrolling after a user optionally breaks the contact may be in accordance with the change in the acceleration and the speed or the velocity in one or more time intervals prior to the breaking of the contact.
  • the velocity V f of scrolling one or more time intervals after breaking contact may be determined using
  • v o is a current value of the velocity when the contact is broken
  • a is a current value of the acceleration when the contact is broken
  • ⁇ t is an elapsed time, such as one time interval.
  • the velocities and/or acceleration in such a calculation may be projected along an axis or direction of the scrolling.
  • the velocity of the scrolling may be tapered. For example, in each successive time interval the velocity may be decreased by 5 %. When the velocity crosses a lower threshold, it may be set to zero.
  • Figure 2 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 200 of scrolling through a list. Movement of a point of contact corresponding to a sweeping motion or gesture by a user of a touch-sensitive display is determined (208). A determination is made if the movement of the point of contact corresponds to a displacement greater than a pre-determined magnitude (210). A list of items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled in response to the movement (212). A direction of the scrolling may reverse when the scrolled list intersects a virtual boundary corresponding to a terminus of the list (214). In other embodiments, the method 200 may include fewer operations or additional operations. In addition, two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • Determining if the point of contact corresponds to a displacement greater than the prc-dctcrmincd value (210) allows small variations, such as less than 0.5, 1 or 2 mm, in the point of contact to occur without scrolling the list of items (212). For example, when the user taps on the touch sensitive screen there may be small, unintentional changes in the point of contact.
  • the scrolling (212) commences smoothly.
  • an offset in the point of contact may be included when scrolling through the list of items. The offset corresponds to the pre-determined magnitude of the displacement. The offset may prevent or reduce an abrupt jump or discontinuity in a displayed image corresponding to the list.
  • Figure 3 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 300 of scrolling through a list.
  • a user 310 moves a point of contact using a sweep motion or gesture (314) on the touch-sensitive display of a device.
  • the device 312 determines movement and/or acceleration of the point of contact (316), and scrolls a list of items on its display in response to the movement (318).
  • the device accelerates the scrolling in response to accelerated movement of the point of contact and optional breaking of the point of contact (320).
  • the user 310 may move the point of contact again using the sweep motion/gesture (322).
  • the device 312 again determines movement and/or acceleration of the point of contact (324), and further accelerates the scrolling in response to the accelerated movement of the point of contact and optional breaking of the point of contact (326).
  • the method 300 may include fewer operations or additional operations. Tn addition, two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 400 of scrolling through a list.
  • a user 310 moves a point of contact using a sweep motion or gesture (314) on the touch-sensitive display of a device.
  • the device 312 determines movement and/or acceleration of the point of contact (316), and scrolls a list of items on its display in response to the movement (318).
  • the device accelerates the scrolling in response to accelerated movement of the point of contact and optional breaking of the point of contact
  • the user 310 may break the point of contact and establish a substantially stationary point of contact for at least a pre-determined period of time (410).
  • the device 312
  • the method 400 may include fewer operations or additional operations.
  • two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 500 of scrolling through a list.
  • Operations 314 through 320 are as described above, and furthermore the accelerated scrolling operation 320 may be skipped when the user does not move a point of contact in an accelerated manner.
  • the direction of scrolling is reversed (510), at least momentarily.
  • the scrolling reverses and then comes to a stop in a damped fashion when the terminus of the list is reached.
  • the method 500 may include fewer operations or additional operations.
  • two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device 600 having a touch-sensitive display 608.
  • the display 608 may include a window 610.
  • the window 610 may include one or more displayed objects, such as information objects 612-1 to 612-4.
  • the information objects 612 may correspond to contact information for one or more individuals in a list of items.
  • the displayed objects may be moved in response to detecting or determining movement 614 of a point of contact with the display, such as that associated with one or more digits 616 of a user (which are not drawn to scale in Figure 6). In some embodiments, movement of the displayed objects may be accelerated in response to detecting or
  • embodiment 600 includes one window 610, in other embodiments there may be two or more display windows. Tn addition, while embodiment 600 illustrates movement 614 in a particular direction, in other embodiments movement of the displayed objects may be in response to movement 614 in one or more other directions, or in response to a scalar (i.e., a determined or detected movement independent of the direction).
  • Figures 7A-7B illustrate the scrolling of a list of items to a -terminus of the list, at which point one or more displayed items at the end of the list smoothly bounce off the end of the display, reverse direction, and then optionally come to a stop.
  • Figure 7 A is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device 600 having a touch-sensitive display.
  • One or more displayed objects, such as information object 612-1 may be a distance 712-1 from a terminus 714 of the list of items and may be moving with a velocity 710-1 while the list is being scrolled.
  • the terminus 714 is a virtual boundary associated with the displayed objects, as opposed to a physical boundary associated with the window 610 and/or the display 608.
  • the movement corresponding to the scrolling may stop, i.e., the scrolling velocity may be zero at an instant in time.
  • the one or more displayed objects, such as the information 612-1 may subsequently reverse direction.
  • the information object 612-1 may have velocity 710-2 and may be a distance 712-2 from the terminus 714.
  • the magnitude of velocity 710-2 may be less than the magnitude of velocity 710-1 when the distance 712-2 equals the distance 712-1, i.e., the motion of the one or more displayed objects is damped after the scrolling list reaches and "bounces" at its terminus.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 800 of scrolling through a list. Movement of a point of contact over an index displayed on a touch- sensitive display is determined (810). The displayed index may have a sequence of index items. A list of items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled in response to the user's movement of the point of contact over the index (812). The list of information items may include a sequence of information item subsets corresponding to the sequence of index items.
  • the sequence of information items may include a subset of items corresponding to index item A, another subset of items corresponding to index item B 5 another subset of items corresponding to index item C, and yet another subset of items corresponding to index item D.
  • each subset of index items contain the same first letter or symbol.
  • a scroll speed based on the speed of movement of the point of contact over a respective index item and the number of items in the information item subset corresponding to a respective index item may be determined (814).
  • One or more of the following operations may occur. Items in a plurality of the information item subsets may be scrolled through the display, at the determined scroll speed, in response to the point of contact moving over the corresponding index items in the displayed index (816).
  • the point of contact corresponds to a respective index item in the displayed index, that positioning of the point of contact is detected, and the list of information items is smoothly scrolled to a corresponding subset of the list of information items (818).
  • respective index symbols may be displayed adjacent to corresponding subsets of the list of information items while scrolling through the list of information items (820).
  • the point of contact with the touch-sensitive display corresponds to a selection of a respective information item in the list of information items, that positioning of the point of contact is detected, and information corresponding to the respective information item is displayed in response (822).
  • the method 800 may include fewer operations or additional operations. Tn addition, two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • Figure 9 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method 900 of scrolling through a list. Movement of a point of contact by a user of a touch-sensitive display is determined (910). A list of information items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled in response to the movement (912). The list of information items may include a sequence of information item subsets corresponding to a sequence of index symbols. In some
  • the index symbol corresponding to a respective information item subset is displayed translucently over the respective information item subset (914).
  • the index symbol corresponding to a respective information item subset may be optionally displayed using a different font color than used to display text in the information item subset (916).
  • the index symbol corresponding to a respective information item subset may be optionally displayed using a larger font than used to display text in the information item subset (918).
  • the index symbol corresponding to a respective information item subset may be optionally displayed adjacent to the displayed text of the information item subset and/or at an upper edge of a virtual region (920).
  • the method 900 may include fewer operations or additional operations.
  • two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • Figure 10 is a flow diagram illustrating an embodiment 1000 of a method of scrolling through a list. Movement of a point of contact by a user of a touch-sensitive display is determined (910). A list of information items on the touch-sensitive display is scrolled in response to the movement (912). The list of information items may include a sequence of information item subsets corresponding to a sequence of index symbols. The index symbol corresponding to a respective information item subset may be optionally displayed translucently over the respective information item subset (914). The display of a respective index symbol may be skipped when the list of information items contains no items for a respective index symbol (1010). The displayed index symbol may be optionally moved with the information corresponding to the index symbol while the list is scrolled (1012).
  • the index symbol corresponding to a respective information item subset may be optionally displayed adjacent to the displayed text of the information item subset and/or at an upper edge of a virtual region (920).
  • the method 1000 may include fewer operations or additional operations.
  • two or more operations may be combined and/or an order of the operations may be changed.
  • Figure 1 IA is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a user interface of a portable electronic device 600 having a touch-sensitive display 608.
  • the display 608 may include a window 1110 containing a plurality of objects corresponding to a list of information items, such as information objects 1118 and 1120.
  • the information objects 1118 and 1120 may be part of an alphabetically ordered list (e.g., arranged according to the first and/or the last name).
  • the information objects 1118 and 1120 may be grouped into information item subsets 1116, for example, each information item subset 1116 may be based on one or more letters of the alphabet.
  • the display 608 may also include an index 1112 in a separate window.
  • the index 1112 may include a sequence of index items or index items/symbols 1114, such as letters of the alphabet.
  • the index 1112 may be used to scroll through the information item subsets 1116. Motion of a point of contact with the display 608 over the index 1112 results in scrolling through the information item subsets 1116.
  • the index 1112 may include a sequence of index items or index items/symbols 1114, such as letters of the alphabet.
  • the index 1112 may be used to scroll through the information item subsets 1116. Motion of a point of contact with the display 608 over the index 1112 results in scrolling through the information item subsets 1116.
  • the index 1112 may include a sequence of index items or index items/symbols 1114, such as letters of the alphabet.
  • the index 1112 may be used to scroll through the information item subsets 1116. Motion of a point of contact with the display 608 over
  • information items are scrolled at a speed 1122 that is based both on the speed, velocity and/or acceleration of movement of the point of contact and the number of items in the information item subsets corresponding to the index items over which the point of contact moves.
  • the list of information items is quickly and smoothly scrolled to the corresponding information item subset.
  • the user if the user makes a point over contact over a respective index item/symbol, items from the corresponding information item subset are displayed, i.e., there may be a jump to that subset of the information items.
  • corresponding contact information may be displayed in a the window 1110.
  • the user may also change to or from viewing such contact information using the forward and back navigation keys 1132.
  • index symbols may be displayed in an index 1112, and also adjacent to corresponding subsets of information items.
  • Figures 1 IB-I ID index items/symbols 1114-1 and 1114-2 are displayed adjacent to corresponding information items subsets 1116-1 and 1116-2. As the list of information items is scrolled, the index items/symbols 1114-1 and 1114-2 may move up and/or down in conjunction with the information 1118 and 1120.
  • the index items/symbols 1114-1 and 1114-2 may be translucent, use a different font size than the displayed text for the information 1118 and 1120, and/or use a different font color than the displayed text for the information 1118 and 1120.
  • an index item/symbol is displayed approximately adjacent to information and at a mid-point of the window 1110.
  • index item/symbol 1114-3 is displayed adjacent to information 1124 and at a mid-point of the window 1110.
  • the index item/symbol 1114-3 may move up and down about the mid-point during scrolling of the list of information items.
  • the index item/symbol 1114-3 may be displayed at or near an upper edge of the window 1110, as illustrated in Figure 1 ID.
  • the index item/symbol 1114 may be displayed at or near an upper edge of the window 1110 in a banner.
  • the index item/symbol 1114-3 may remain adjacent to a first displayed item of a respective information item subset.
  • the index item/symbol 1114-3 may move from a lower edge of the window to the upper edge of the window 1110.
  • the index item/symbol 1114-3 may remain there until the end of the respective information item subset is reached, at which time the index item/symbol 1114-3 may be replaced with a subsequent index item/symbol.
  • the index item/symbol 1114-3 may remain at the upper edge of the window 1 1 10 until the beginning of the respective information item subset is reached, at which time the index item/symbol 1114-3 may scroll from the upper edge of the window 1110 to the lower edge of the window 1110.
  • a preceding index item or symbol may be displayed at the upper edge of the window 1110.
  • one or more of the index item/symbols 1114 may not be displayed, i.e., may be skipped, if the corresponding one or more of the information item subsets 1116 are empty, i.e., do not contain any information entries. This is illustrated in
  • Figure 1 IE in which an index item/symbol for the letter T has been skipped.
  • Index item/symbols 1114-4 and 1114-5 are displayed since there is corresponding information 1126 and 1128.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a device 1200, such as a portable electronic device having a touch-sensitive display 1234.
  • the device 1200 may include a memory controller 1212, one or more data processors, image processors and/or central processing units 1214 and a peripherals interface 1216.
  • the memory controller 1212, the one or more processors 1214 and/or the peripherals interface 1216 may be separate components or may be integrated, such as in one or more integrated circuits.
  • the various components in the device 1200 may be coupled by one or more communication buses or signal lines.
  • the peripherals interface 1216 may be coupled to an optional sensor 1254, such as CMOS or CCD image sensor, RF circuitry 1218, audio circuitry 1222 and/or an input/output (I/O) subsystem 1228.
  • the audio circuitry 1222 may be coupled to a speaker 1224 and a micro-phone 1226.
  • the device 1200 may support voice recognition and/or voice replication.
  • the RF circuitry 1218 may be coupled to one or more antennas 1220 and may allow communication with one or more additional devices, computers and/or servers using a wireless network.
  • the device 1200 may support a variety of communications protocols, including code division multiple access (CDMA), global system for mobile communications
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • EDGE Enhanced Data GSM Environment
  • Wi-Fi such as IEEE 802.1 Ia 5 IEEE 802.1 Ib, IEEE 802.1 Ig and/or IEEE 802.1 In
  • Bluetooth Wi-MAX
  • protocol for email instant messaging
  • SMS simple message system
  • the device 1200 may be, at least in part, a cellular telephone.
  • the I/O subsystem 1228 may include a touch screen controller 1230 and/or other input controller(s) 1232.
  • the touch-screen controller 1230 may be coupled to a touch- sensitive screen 1234.
  • the touch screen 1234 and touch screen controller 1230 may detect contact and any movement or break thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensitivity technologies, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with the touch screen 1234.
  • the touch-sensitive screen 1234 may have a resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In an exemplary embodiment, the touch screen 1234 has a resolution of approximately 168 dpi.
  • the other input controllers) 1232 may be coupled to other input/control devices 1236, such as one or more buttons, a keyboard, infrared port, USB port, and/or a pointer device such as a mouse.
  • the one or more buttons (not shown) may include an up/down button for volume control of the speaker 1224 and/or the micro-phone 1226.
  • the one or more buttons (not shown) may include a push button. A quick press of the push button (not shown) may disengage a lock of the touch screen 1234. A longer press of the push button (not shown) may turn power to the device 1200 on or off.
  • the user may be able to customize a functionality of one or more of the buttons.
  • the touch screen 1234 may be used to implement virtual or soft buttons and/or a keyboard.
  • the device 1200 may include circuitry for supporting a location determining capability, such as that provided by the global positioning system
  • the device 1200 may be used to play back recorded music, such as one or more files, such as MP3 files or AAC files.
  • the device 1200 may include the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.).
  • the device 1200 may, therefore, include a 36-pin connector that is compatible with the iPod.
  • the memory controller 1212 may be coupled to memory 1210.
  • Memory 1210 may include high-speed random access memory and/or non- volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, one or more optical storage devices, and/or flash memory.
  • Memory 1210 may store an operating system 1238, such as Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as Vx Works.
  • the operating system 1238 may include procedures (or sets of instructions) for handling basic system services and for performing hardware dependent tasks.
  • Memory 1210 may also store communication procedures (or sets of instructions) in a communication module 1240.
  • the communication procedures may be used for communicating with one or more additional devices, one or more computers and/or one or more servers.
  • the memory 1210 may include a display module (or a set of instructions) 1242, a list of items/index 1244, a physical device/equation of motion module (or a set of instructions) 1246 (for governing the scrolling of a list on the display 1234), contact/motion module (or a set of instructions) 1248 to determine the point of contact and/or its movement, a graphics module (or a set of instructions) 1250, and/or a GPS module 1252.
  • the graphics module 1250 may support widgets, i.e., modules or applications with embedded graphics. The widgets may be implemented using JavaScript, HTML, or other suitable languages.
  • modules and applications corresponds to a set of instructions for performing one or more functions described above.
  • modules i.e., sets of instructions
  • modules need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures or modules.
  • the various modules and sub-modules may be rearranged and/or combined.
  • Memory 1210 may include additional modules and/or sub-modules, or fewer modules and/or sub-modules. Memory 1210, therefore, may include a subset or a superset of the above identified modules and/or sub-modules.
  • Various functions of the device 1200 may be implemented in hardware and/or in software, including in one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a data structure 1300 for a list of items.
  • the data structure 1300 includes a plurality of item entries 1310.
  • each item entry 1310 includes an item name or identifier 1312, one or more addresses 1314, one or more telephone numbers 1316, one or more optional photographs 1318, and/or one or more fields with miscellaneous information 1320 about the item.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
PCT/US2006/061337 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols Ceased WO2007067858A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020097011991A KR101175835B1 (ko) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 인덱스 심벌들의 리스트 상의 접촉 이동에 응답한 리스트 스크롤링
DE212006000076U DE212006000076U1 (de) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 Vorrichtung, Computerprogrammprodukt und Benutzerschnittstelle zum Scrollen durch Listen als Reaktion auf die Bewegung eines Kontakts über eine Liste von Indexsymbolen
EP09162953.5A EP2107447B1 (en) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols
AU2006321681A AU2006321681B2 (en) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols
JP2008544608A JP4707745B2 (ja) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 インデックス記号のリスト上の移動接触に応答したリストスクロール
EP06846397.5A EP1958048B1 (en) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols
DE112006003309T DE112006003309T5 (de) 2005-12-08 2006-11-29 Scrollen durch Listen als Reaktion auf die Bewegung eines Kontakts über eine Liste von Indexsymbolen
AU2008100502A AU2008100502B4 (en) 2005-12-08 2008-05-30 List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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US74881005P 2005-12-08 2005-12-08
US60/748,810 2005-12-08
US11/322,553 US20070132789A1 (en) 2005-12-08 2005-12-23 List scrolling in response to moving contact over list of index symbols
US11/322,553 2005-12-23

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AU2006321681A1 (en) 2007-06-14
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JP4707745B2 (ja) 2011-06-22
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US20070132789A1 (en) 2007-06-14
WO2007067858A3 (en) 2008-04-03
EP1958048B1 (en) 2019-02-20
DE212006000076U1 (de) 2008-07-31
AU2006321681B2 (en) 2010-09-23
CN101336407A (zh) 2008-12-31
EP1958048A2 (en) 2008-08-20
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KR20080082683A (ko) 2008-09-11
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