WO2007066611A1 - Path seeking apparatus, path seeking method, path seeking program, and computer readable recording medium - Google Patents

Path seeking apparatus, path seeking method, path seeking program, and computer readable recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007066611A1
WO2007066611A1 PCT/JP2006/324163 JP2006324163W WO2007066611A1 WO 2007066611 A1 WO2007066611 A1 WO 2007066611A1 JP 2006324163 W JP2006324163 W JP 2006324163W WO 2007066611 A1 WO2007066611 A1 WO 2007066611A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
point
route
specific
accident
points
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/324163
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Shibasaki
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2007549109A priority Critical patent/JP4521036B2/en
Publication of WO2007066611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007066611A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/096805Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route
    • G08G1/096827Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where the transmitted instructions are used to compute a route where the route is computed onboard
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3461Preferred or disfavoured areas, e.g. dangerous zones, toll or emission zones, intersections, manoeuvre types, segments such as motorways, toll roads, ferries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • G08G1/096833Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where different aspects are considered when computing the route
    • G08G1/096844Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle where different aspects are considered when computing the route where the complete route is dynamically recomputed based on new data

Definitions

  • This document relates to a route, route method and route record that can be read by a route program that searches for a route to a specific point where an accident easily occurs or a destination that avoids a specific route.
  • a route program that searches for a route to a specific point where an accident easily occurs or a destination that avoids a specific route.
  • it is not limited to the recording media that can be read by the above-mentioned route, route method, and route program. Since 2020, in the route search that is made in the navigation system, the route from the departure point to the destination point is evaluated using the information of each point that is already stored. Then, the most evaluated route among these routes is selected as the optimal route, and the selected optimal route is displayed as the traveling route (for example,
  • the Dryda is known to record the situation of both running vehicles.
  • This driver is, for example, a front camera that captures the front of the vehicle, a rear camera that captures the rear, and a front camera.
  • the 004 driver which is equipped with the function to write the image in the area of the image memory in synchronization with the reference signal, adds the vehicle information to the image information and records it regularly. Then, the above information is sent and stored by inputting a signal that exceeds the fixed value of the impact sensor. For example, when you encounter an accident such as an address escape, you can specify the address escape (for example, 2 below).
  • the shortest route from the starting point to the destination point was evaluated and the shortest route was selected as the optimum route.
  • Some of the routes selected for this route may include accident prone points or points. For this reason, if you move to the destination based on the route selected as the optimal route for conventional navigation, you will encounter an accident and the problem of high attention will be given as an example.
  • the Z may have some knowledge of the accident-prone point or point. In this case, The may avoid an accident-prone point or a route to the destination without relying on the route selected for navigation.
  • An input stage for receiving the force of the target point of the moving body, an acquisition means for acquiring a specific point or a specific point where an accident is likely to occur, and the target for avoiding the specific point or the specific point acquired by the acquisition means. And a route step for searching a route to the point.
  • the route specified in claim 3 an input step for receiving the power of the target point of the moving body, an acquisition step for acquiring a specific point or a specific point where an accident easily occurs, and an acquisition step according to the above And a route for searching for a route to the specified point that avoids the specified point or the specified point.
  • the route program disclosed in claim 4 is described in claim 3.
  • 016 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the route device according to the present embodiment.
  • 3 3 is a block diagram showing an example of how the navigation device is constructed in this implementation.
  • 4 4 is a chart showing the order of navigation devices in this implementation.
  • 55 is a diagram showing an example of the result displayed on the display.
  • 6 6 is a diagram showing another example of the result displayed on the display.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the route device according to the present embodiment.
  • the route is composed of input, acquisition 2, and route 3.
  • the 0020 accepts the force of the target point of the moving body. This is done by operating the operation unit at the target location. For example, the user may input the name or address of the destination point by operating the operation unit, or the force of the destination point may be generated by putting on the map displayed on the display.
  • the input may be configured to accept the time required to reach the destination. The required time is the time required for the moving body from the starting point to the destination point.
  • the second step is to acquire a specific point or a specific point at which an accident is likely to occur, from the recording body that records information about the line state of the moving body.
  • the specific point or point at which the accident is likely to occur is a point or point at which the moving body may be in a dangerous traveling state.
  • the specific location or location where an accident is likely to occur is the location or location where the moving body is in a dangerous running state.
  • the road data represented by the link of a specific shape is selected from the road network data as the specific data. It is also possible to obtain it.
  • 002 3 searches for a specific point acquired in Acquisition 2 or a route to a destination point that has been manpowered by input avoiding a specific point. In addition, if the route to the specific point or the destination that avoids the specific route is not searched, the route 3 searches for the route where the number of the specific points is the predetermined number or less or the minimum.
  • Route 3 is configured to search for a route that has a specified number of points or less or a minimum number if the route to the specified point or the destination avoiding the specified point is not found. Moyo. Furthermore, route 3 may be configured to search for the route with the shortest specific route.
  • weight information regarding the accident can be added to the specific point or the specific point, and the route 3 can also be configured to search for the route to the destination point based on the weight information. .
  • the route 3 can be configured to search the route to the destination based on the input required time.
  • step 2 is a chart showing the order of the route arrangements in this embodiment.
  • the route is judged by inputting the force of the destination point (step s2). For example, by operating the operation unit to enter the name or address of the destination, or by operating the operation unit on the map displayed in the sign display and putting the destination point.
  • the input can also accept the time required to reach the destination. The required time is the time required for the moving body to reach the destination point.
  • step s2 wait for the power of the destination to be received, and if it is received (step s2 es), acquire the specific point or specific point where the accident is likely to occur. Yes (step 2 2).
  • the specific point or specific point where the accident is likely to occur is obtained from the recording body in which the information regarding the row state of the moving body is recorded.
  • the specific point or point at which the accident is likely to occur is a point or point at which the moving body may be in a dangerous traveling state.
  • the point or point at which the moving body is in a dangerous driving state is also a specific point or point at which an accident is likely to occur.
  • Acquisition 2 from the road network data, the road data represented by the specific shape of the link can be acquired as the specific data.
  • the route 3 searches for a route to the specific point acquired by the acquisition 2 or the destination point avoiding the specific point (step 23). If a route to a specific point or a destination that avoids a specific point is not found, a search will be performed based on a predetermined number of cases. An example of such a case is the case where the number of specific points is less than or equal to a certain number or the route with the smallest number is searched.
  • predetermined number of cases include a case where the number of specified points is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number, or a path where the number of specified points is the shortest is searched for.
  • 3 can also be configured to search for a route to the destination.
  • the power of the time required to reach the destination is accepted by human power
  • the route 3 searches the route to the destination based on the input required time.
  • the route is searched by avoiding a specific point or a specific route where the moving body may have been in a dangerous driving state in the past, or was in a dangerous driving state. be able to.
  • the route to all the fixed points or the destination avoiding the specified points is not searched, it is possible to perform the search based on the predetermined conditions and obtain the results according to the predetermined conditions.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of how to create a navigation device for this implementation.
  • the navigation 3 has CP (Ce a Pocess) 3 and RO (ead O eo) 3 2 and (a do ccess eo) 3 3, a magnetic disk dry 3 4 and a magnetic disk 3 5 , Disc Dry 36, Disc 37, Audio 1 (Interface) 38, Eq 39, Speaker 3, Input Device 3, Video 32, Camera 3 3, Display 3 4, f 3 5, GPS (Goba Pos o S se) 3 6 and various sensors 3 7. Further, 3 to 37 are connected by a space 32.
  • CP 3 controls the body of Navigation 3.
  • 32 records programs such as programs, communication programs, database programs, and program programs.
  • R 33 is also used as a working CP 3.
  • 3 2 or R 3 3 is secured with a medium that enables rewriting of the information acquired from the navigation 3 section.
  • Disc Dry 34 controls the uptake of only data to Disc 35 according to the control of CP 3.
  • the disk 35 records the data written by the magnetic disk drive 34.
  • the disk 35 for example, (disk disk) or (key disk) can be used.
  • the disk drive 36 controls the loading of only the data to the disk 37 according to the control of the CP 3.
  • the disc 37 is an existing recording medium whose data is produced according to the disc dry 36 control. Di
  • the disk 37 can also use a writable recording medium.
  • the current recording medium may be disk 37, O, or media.
  • each control program and each type of information are recorded in a readable state.
  • the information may include, for example, map information used for routes and guidance. Represents a map of a body, a building, a river, a ground surface, etc. recorded on the body
  • 004 shows the map information read from the recording medium by the magnetic disk drive 3 4 disk drive 3 6 and the position of the vehicle acquired by the GPS 3 6 which will be described later. Will be displayed on display 34.
  • the contents, etc. may be recorded in the third part of the navigation.
  • the navigation 3 obtains the map content etc. through the communication 35, for example.
  • the obtained information is stored in R 33 or the like.
  • the voice 38 is connected to the voice input device 39 and the voice output device 3.
  • the voice that was sent to iku 3 9 is replaced within voice 3 8.
  • the voices are output to the speakers.
  • the voice that is input may be, for example, content recorded on the body such as a magnetic disk 3 5 disk 3 7 or the like. There are voices.
  • the audio input from the device 39 can be recorded on the disk 35 or the disk 37 as audio data.
  • the input device 3 is provided with a number for inputting a character, a numerical value, various indications, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like. Furthermore, the input device 3 can output other data by connecting to other information processing such as a digital camera (below, simply with the device).
  • the video 32 is also connected to the display 34.
  • 32 is, for example, a graphic such as R (deo R), which temporarily records an immediate image information when controlling the display 3 4 bodies, and a graphic. It is composed of control C, etc. that controls the display 34 based on the image data that is output.
  • the 004 333 takes an image outside the vehicle and outputs it as image data.
  • the image obtained in 3 3 can be recorded on the disc 3 5 or the disc 3 7 as image data.
  • data such as an icon, a font, a font, a window, or a character image is displayed.
  • the display 34 may be, for example, a C display or a plasma display.
  • the display at the current position of the navigation 3 is displayed on the display 34.
  • Display 34 is mainly used to display the current road, and when stopped, displays information such as TVs. , Space for displaying the current time is secured. Note that a separate display may be provided to indicate the current time at all times.
  • f35 is connected to the network via wireless and
  • the f 3 5 is further connected to the Internet or other communication network via radio and functions as this communication network CP 3 interface.
  • the 050 network includes WA and public mobile phone networks.
  • f is, for example, China CS (e ce aoad Coca o S se) It consists of a vehicle, a wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices, and obtains road traffic information such as traffic regulations called by the CS Center.
  • CS is a registration mark.
  • the information obtained through the 35 includes, for example, public data on the Internet, information on various waves such as radio transmission, and voice information.
  • the GPS unit 36 uses the GPS stars and various sensors (eg, angular velocity sensor, acceleration sensor, number of tires, etc.) to determine the vehicle's location (the location of the navigation 3). ) Is calculated. This is the information that indicates the current position, for example, the point that identifies the point above the longitude and latitude.
  • various sensors eg, angular velocity sensor, acceleration sensor, number of tires, etc.
  • the various sensors 37 are sensors, acceleration sensors, sensors, etc., which determine the current position by the GPS 36, measure the speed and position weight, and determine whether to operate the dry function. Used for etc. Further, the various sensors 37 may be used to detect an operation such as a vehicle's handicap. In addition, it can also be used as data to be recorded by various drivers for various sensors.
  • the driver will record to the destination and record the information about the running condition of the vehicle. Physically, for example, the driver's position of the vehicle obtained by the driver, the voice obtained by the iku 3 9 3 3 and the GPS dot 3 6 various sensors 37, etc. 5 Record on disc 3 7.
  • the information to be recorded using the drive function may have a structure in which the storage capacity of the recording medium is accumulated as much as possible, and the recording for a predetermined time is left. It can be configured as well.
  • the navigation 3 also has the functions of live streaming of C, C, etc., video transmission, and internet connection. Like these driver functions, it is performed using the navigation 3 source, so if you try to perform other functions while the driver function is running, the driver will There may be a shortage of resources.
  • the Navigation 3 normally drives the door source dry.
  • driver function is activated when the accident possibility is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, while it is used for the functions other than the function. This makes it possible to effectively utilize the limited source of power and record information on both line conditions at the time of the accident.
  • the possibility of an accident that activates the driver function is reported using vehicle movements and location reports of both vehicles. Both types of movement are, for example, the degree and degree of change of the vehicle, the direction of travel, and sudden movement of the vehicle.
  • the navigation 3 can obtain these information by acquiring outputs from various sensors 37 and GPS 36.
  • the action of the possibility of occurrence is an action that increases the steepness while driving, for example, when the vehicle is out of the right turn limit.
  • the vehicle is in the right turn and the left turn window is blinking, or when the traffic light shows a yellow-red signal and the speed is too high. It is possible to determine that the probability of an accident is high due to the combination of the movements of the vehicles in which the vehicle is located.
  • the probability of an accident may differ depending on the amount of water and the wind speed over time.
  • the vibration sensor G sensor For example, if the values of various sensors such as the vibration sensor G sensor are stipulated values, or if it approximates to a constant tan indicating an abnormality, or if the contact sensor operates, it is judged that the accident probability is high. Moyo.
  • Navigation 3 scores these eyes, for example, and uses the total number of applicable eyes as the probability of an accident. For example, The higher the degree of danger, the higher the number of accidents, such as 2 points.
  • the input which is the effective configuration of the route to be implemented, is input by the input device 3, the acquisition 2 is by CP 3 or 3 2 and R 33, and the route 3 is by CP 3. Realize that ability. 006 (for navigation 3)
  • the navigation 3 first determines whether or not the force of the destination has been received via the input chair 3 (step S4).
  • the operation may be performed by inputting the name or address of the destination point by operating the input device 3 of the target point, such as the keyboard, keyboard, mouse, or touch panel.
  • Step 4 waiting for the power of the destination to be received, and if the power is received (Step S4 es), the CP 3 is (Step 4 2).
  • the road data represented by a specific shape link may be acquired from the road network data via the network. Further, the information acquired from the road network data may be stored in the body such as R 33.
  • a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur is, for example, a dry place.
  • the point or point at which the vehicle recorded using the function is in a dangerous driving state, or the point or point at which the vehicle is actually in a dangerous driving state.
  • it is a point or point at which the accident occurrence probability exceeds a prescribed value, and as described above, the accident occurrence probability is issued by using the vehicle movement and the location information of both. More physically, a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur (below, a specific point or specific point with the possibility of an accident) is entered in the right turn if it exceeds the right turn limit. Nevertheless, if the wink is blinking, or if the traffic light shows a yellow-red traffic light, but the speed is higher than the limit, the point where the operation is performed to increase the ruggedness, It is
  • CP 3 searches for a destination up to the destination manually input (step 43). Search for the specific point obtained in step 42 or the avoidance point that avoids the specific point up to the target point.
  • step S44 determines whether or not the avoidance route has been searched. 069
  • step 44 if the avoidance route has been searched (step 4 4es), the display 3 4 is searched. Display the result (step 45) and finish the series of operations. If there are multiple results, you can operate the input device 3 to display the results on the display 34 according to the display mode you set. For example, it is possible to display 5 roads on the display 3 4 in order from the one with the shortest distance to the destination. In addition, for example, payments are calculated when passing through a road such as an expressway, and the money required to reach the destination is 5 It is also possible to display the route on the display 34.
  • step S44 o the CP 3 searches for a predetermined number of steps (step S46).
  • the navigation 3 may be set in advance. However, if the conditions for the search are not set, the fact may be announced and the predetermined conditions may be set separately.
  • 007 35 is a diagram showing an example of the result displayed on the display.
  • the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific point with an accident possibility before reaching the destination can be set to a predetermined number or less.
  • this is an example of the result when the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific point with an accident possibility before reaching the destination is 3 or less.
  • points 5 3 to 5 7 indicate specific points with the possibility of accident occurrence.
  • the destination point is shown from the start position 5 which shows the vehicle
  • Point 5 is a route that passes through point 5 3 5 4 5 5 3 which is a specific point of accident occurrence potential.
  • 52 of 2 is a route that passes through 2 of 5 6 5 7 which is a specific point of accident occurrence possibility.
  • 53 in 3 is a route that passes through point 57, which is a specific point of accident possibility.
  • the route that passes through points 5 3 to 5 5 and point 5 7 which are specific points of the accident occurrence probability is not displayed on the display 3 4 as a result.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of the result displayed on the display. This is an example of the result shown in Fig. 6 when the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific fault occurrence probability route is 3 or less before reaching the destination. Items 6 3 to 6 7 show the identification of accident probability.
  • the destination point is shown from the start position 5 which indicates the vehicle position.
  • No. 6 is a route that goes through 2 to 6 3 6 4 which is a specific possibility of accident occurrence.
  • 62 of 2 is a route that goes through 3 of 6 4 6 5 6 6 which is a specific example of accident possibility.
  • 63 in 3 is a route that goes through To 67, which is the identification of accident probability.
  • the condition for searching is set to be the minimum number of times that a vehicle passes through a specified fault occurrence probability before reaching the destination, for example, The 62 of 2 is not displayed on the display 3 4 as a result. Then, it goes through the accident probability identification Only the 63 with the lowest number of 3 are displayed on the display 34.
  • the condition for the search as, for example, the length of the vehicle passing through the specified probability of accident occurrence before reaching the destination point is less than a predetermined length.
  • tog 6 3 to 6 7 are added with the information of each g as additional information. Then, calculate the distance between the specified accident potentials included in the searched route using the above report. Based on the result of this calculation, only the routes that are less than the predetermined value that are arbitrarily set are displayed on the display 34.
  • the conditions for the search so that, for example, the length of the vehicle passing through the specified fault occurrence probability path is the shortest before the vehicle reaches the destination.
  • the conditions for the search so that, for example, the length of the vehicle passing through the specified fault occurrence probability path is the shortest before the vehicle reaches the destination.
  • weight information related to an accident is, for example, a score related to the accident occurrence probability issued by the above-mentioned dry function, or the type of accident that actually occurred. Physically, for example, by setting a higher score for accident probability for points or points where the vehicle is in a dangerous driving state than for points or points where the vehicle could be in a dangerous driving state, Assess the severity as high point or high.
  • the search by further adding a condition in which the weighted information regarding the accident is added to the above-mentioned search-related condition.
  • the time required to reach the target point is set. You can configure it so that you can specify it. For the required time, operate input chair 3 to enter the specific time. In addition, the power for the required time may be set together with the power at the destination, for example.
  • Navigation 3 searches for a specific location or specific avoidance point that may cause an accident, taking into account the entered required time. You can also do this after multiple results of the required time are displayed. If the time required to reach each target point of the indicated number is different, the required time can be used to increase the number of fruits displayed on the display 34. it can.
  • the set trip does not include the specific location or specific location of the accident possibility. If so, it may be configured to notify that effect.
  • the speaker 3 may output a warning sound, etc. to call attention. Furthermore, for example, it may be configured such that an accident report regarding an accident that occurred in the past at a fixed point or a specific point is determined, and the appropriate mobility for actually passing through the fixed point or the specific point is notified.
  • the navigation 3 may be configured to display the results on the display 3 4 instantly.
  • the latest information is reported within a predetermined period to find the destination to the destination. Physically, for example, search for the latest report within a year. In addition, for example, it may be configured to search for the destination to the destination using the information within the past fixed period. Physically, for example, search for information within the winter period of the previous year.
  • the configuration may be such that the information is searched for according to the zone in which the vehicle is moving. Physically, for example, when searching for avoidance during the daytime, search for information during the daytime, not during the nighttime. In addition, for example, it may be configured to search using information according to the vehicle. Physically, for example, the vehicle
  • the Z can move to the destination by avoiding a specific point or a specific point where an accident is likely to occur, thereby improving safety.
  • the route is searched for automatically using the specific location or specific point of the accident probability recorded by the driver, which is not intended by the user. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform operations such as putting all the specific points or specific points with the possibility of occurrence on the map data by the operation of the user.
  • the information recorded by the driver function can be used effectively, and it is possible to search for a specific point or a route that avoids a specific point where an accident can occur with a single operation. .
  • the Z can move to the destination by avoiding a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur, and can improve safety.
  • the result contains a specific point or specific point with the accident occurrence potential
  • the specific point or specific point with the accident occurrence potential shall be notified in advance. It can be confirmed and the movement to the destination can be performed more safely.
  • the route described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing the program prepared in advance by a computer such as a so-called computer workstation.
  • This program is It is executed by being recorded on a recording medium that can be read by a computer such as COO and by being read from the recording medium by a computer.
  • this program may be a body that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

A path seeking apparatus (100) comprises an input part (101), an acquiring part (102) and a path seeking part (103). The input part (101) accepts an input of a destination of a mobile unit. The acquiring part (102) acquires, from a recording medium in which information related to the running states of the mobile unit is recorded, particular locations or routes where accidents are apt to occur. The path seeking part (103) seeks a path leading to the destination of the mobile unit accepted by the input part (101), while avoiding the particular locations or routes acquired by the acquiring part (102).

Description

置、経路 、経路 プ グラムおよび ピ 読み取り可能な記録  Location, route, route program and record that can be read
術分野  Surgical field
0001 この 、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを回避した目的地点 までの 路を探索する経路 置、経路 法、経路 プ グラム ンピ に読み取り可能な記録 体に関する。ただし、この 明の 、上述し た経路 置、経路 法、経路 プ グラム ンピ に読み取り 可能な記録 体には限られな 。 0002 来、カ ナビゲ ョンなどに なわれる経路 索では、あら じめ記 憶されて る各地点の 報などを用 て、出発地点 ら目的地点までの の 路 を評価する。そして、これらの 路の中で最も評価の れた経路を最適 路として選 択し、選択した最適 路を進行経路として表示する(たとえば、下記 0001 This document relates to a route, route method and route record that can be read by a route program that searches for a route to a specific point where an accident easily occurs or a destination that avoids a specific route. However, it is not limited to the recording media that can be read by the above-mentioned route, route method, and route program. Since 2020, in the route search that is made in the navigation system, the route from the departure point to the destination point is evaluated using the information of each point that is already stored. Then, the most evaluated route among these routes is selected as the optimal route, and the selected optimal route is displayed as the traveling route (for example,
。 )。  . ).
0003 また、飛行機に搭 された ライト ダ 同様に、走行中の 両の 況の 録を ドライ ダが知られて る。この ドライ ダは、たとえ ば、車両前方を撮影する前方カメラ、後方を撮影する後方カメラ、前方 [0003] In addition, like the Liteda on board an airplane, the Dryda is known to record the situation of both running vehicles. This driver is, for example, a front camera that captures the front of the vehicle, a rear camera that captures the rear, and a front camera.
像を基準 号に同期して画像メ りの 域に書き込む を備える 0004 ドライ ダは、画像メ 情報に車両 報を付与して 、 ァ りに定常的に記録する。そして、衝撃 センサの 定値以上の信号を入 することに 、上記 報をスト ジメ 送し、保存する。これに 、 たとえば、あて逃げ 故などの 故に遭遇したとき、あて逃げ 両の 定を ことができる(たとえば、下記 2 。)。  The 004 driver, which is equipped with the function to write the image in the area of the image memory in synchronization with the reference signal, adds the vehicle information to the image information and records it regularly. Then, the above information is sent and stored by inputting a signal that exceeds the fixed value of the impact sensor. For example, when you encounter an accident such as an address escape, you can specify the address escape (for example, 2 below).
0005 1 6 3 9595000 5 1 6 3 9595
2 2 4 224 5 明の 2 2 4 2 24 5 Of Ming
明が解 しよ とする課題  Akira's task to solve
0006 し しながら、上述した特許 に 術では、出発地点 ら目的地点ま での 路が短 ものを評価して最短の 路を最適 路として選択して た。この 路として選択された経路の中には、事故の きやす 地点または トが含ま れて る場合があ た。このため、従来のカ ナビゲ ョンに 最適 路として 選択された経路に基 て、 目的地点まで移動した場合、事故に遭遇してしま ,注が高 な てしま 題が一例として げられる。 However, in the above-mentioned patent, the shortest route from the starting point to the destination point was evaluated and the shortest route was selected as the optimum route. Some of the routes selected for this route may include accident prone points or points. For this reason, if you move to the destination based on the route selected as the optimal route for conventional navigation, you will encounter an accident and the problem of high attention will be given as an example.
0007 また、たとえば、 ザが、出発地点 辺または目的地点 辺の がある場 合は、事故の きやす 地点または トに てのある程度の 識を有して る 場合がある。この 合、 ザは、カ ナビゲ ョンに 選択された経路に頼 ることな 、事故の きやす 地点または トを回避して目的地点まで移動するこ とができる。 0007 In addition, for example, if the Z is near the starting point or the destination point, it may have some knowledge of the accident-prone point or point. In this case, The may avoid an accident-prone point or a route to the destination without relying on the route selected for navigation.
0008 し しながら、土地 のな 場合は、カ ナビゲ ョンに 選択された経路に 頼らざるを得ず、上記 様に事故に遭遇してしま ,注が高 な てしま 題が一例として げられる。 However, in the case of land, there is no choice but to rely on the route selected by the navigation system, and if an accident is encountered as described above, a high degree of attention can be given as an example.
0009 また、上述した特許 2に 術では、ドライ ダに 事故 の 辺の 像と、車両 報を付加して記録して る。したが て、ドライ ダの 報を解析することに 、事後 に事故発生地点を確認することができ る。 [0000] In addition, in the above-mentioned Patent 2 technique, the image of the side of the accident and the vehicle information are added to the driver and recorded. Therefore, the accident occurrence point can be confirmed after the fact by analyzing the report of the driver.
0010 し しながら、 ザの 憶のみに頼ると、その後の運転にお て、確認した事故 発生地点を忘れてしま 合があり、結局カ ナビゲ ョンに 選択された経 路に頼らざるを得な 。このため、ドライ ダに 記録された事故発生地点 に関する情報を有効に利用することができず、結果的にドライ ダの 能を有 効に役立てることができな と 題が一例として げられる。 However, if you rely only on the memory of The, you may forget the confirmed accident location in the subsequent driving, and you will eventually have to rely on the route selected for the navigation. . For this reason, the information about the accident location recorded in the driver cannot be effectively used, and as a result, the function of the driver cannot be effectively utilized.
0011 また、ドライ ダに 記録された事故が起きた場所のす てを ザが 操作 力することで、地図デ タ上にプ ットすることも考えられるが、 ザにと て人力 作が面倒であると 題が一例として げられる。さらに、このドライ 、実際には事故が起きては な が、事故に遭遇してしま 能性が高 地 点または トの 像を記録することはな 題が一例として げられる。 題を解決するための 001 Also, it is conceivable that the operation of the accident recorded in the driver will be put on the map data by the operation of the theatre, but the annoying work of the annoyance at the theatre is the annoying. The question is given as an example. In addition, this dry As an example, it is not possible to record an image of a high-altitude point or a place where an accident is likely to occur even though no accident has actually occurred. To solve the problem
0012 述した課題を解決し、 目的を達成するため、請求 の 明に る経路 001 A route for making a claim to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose.
、移動体の 的地点の 力を受け付ける入力 段と、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを取得する取得手段と、前記 得手段によ て取得され た特定地点または特定 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路を探索する経路 段と、を備えたことを特徴とする。  , An input stage for receiving the force of the target point of the moving body, an acquisition means for acquiring a specific point or a specific point where an accident is likely to occur, and the target for avoiding the specific point or the specific point acquired by the acquisition means. And a route step for searching a route to the point.
0013 また、請求 3の 明に る経路 、移動体の 的地点の 力を受 け付ける入力 程と、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを取得する取 得 程と、前記 程によ て取得された特定地点または特定 トを回避した 前記 的地点までの 路を探索する経路 程と、を含んだことを特徴とする。 0014 また、請求 4の 明に る経路 プ グラムは、請求 3に記載の 001 In addition, the route specified in claim 3, an input step for receiving the power of the target point of the moving body, an acquisition step for acquiring a specific point or a specific point where an accident easily occurs, and an acquisition step according to the above And a route for searching for a route to the specified point that avoids the specified point or the specified point. [0114] The route program disclosed in claim 4 is described in claim 3.
法を ンピ に実行さ ることを特徴とする。  It is characterized by the fact that the law is easily executed.
0015 また、請求 5の 明に る ンピ に読み取り可能な記録 、請求015 Also, a record that can be read by the computer of Claim 5
4に記載の プ グラムを記録したことを特徴とする。 0016 は、本実施の 態に る経路 置の 能的 成の 例を示す 、 図である。 It is characterized by recording the program described in 4. 016 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the route device according to the present embodiment.
2 2は、本実施の 態に る経路 置の 順を示す チヤ トである。 22 is a chart showing the order of the route arrangements in this embodiment.
3 3は、本実施 に るナビゲ ョン 置の ドウ ア 成の 例を示 す ック図である。 3 3 is a block diagram showing an example of how the navigation device is constructed in this implementation.
4 4は、本実施 に るナビゲ ョン 置の 順を示す チヤ トである。 4 4 is a chart showing the order of navigation devices in this implementation.
5 5は、ディスプ イに表示した 果の 例を示す図である。 55 is a diagram showing an example of the result displayed on the display.
6 6は、ディスプ イに表示した 果の他の 例を示す図である。  6 6 is a diagram showing another example of the result displayed on the display.
号の 0017 2Of the issue 00 17 2
3  3
発明を実施するための 良の  Good for carrying out the invention
0018 下に添 面を参照して、この 明に る経路 置、経路 法、経 路 プ グラムおよび ンピ に読み取り可能な記録 体の 適な実施の 態を詳細に説明する。 [0118] With reference to the appendices below, a detailed description will be given of the route, the route method, the route program, and the proper implementation of the recording medium readable by the computer.
0019 ( 施の ) 0019 (Out of)
( 置の 能的 )  (Positional function)
を用 て、本実施の 態に る経路 置の 能的 成に て説明 する。 は、本実施の 態に る経路 置の 能的 成の 例を示す 、 図である。 にお て、経路 は、入力 と、取得 2と、経 路 3と、を含み 成されて る。  The functional configuration of the route according to this embodiment will be explained using. [Fig. 6] is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the route device according to the present embodiment. In, the route is composed of input, acquisition 2, and route 3.
0020 は、移動体の 的地点の 力を受け付ける。 的地点の 、 ザが しな 操作部を操作することでおこ 。たとえば、 ザが操作部を操作 して目的地点の 名または住所を入力してもよ 、 しな 表示 に表示され た地図上をプ ットすることによ て目的地点の 力をおこ 成としてもよ 。さら に、入力 は、 目的地点までの 要時間の 力を受け付ける構成としてもよ 。 要時間は、移動体が出発地点 ら目的地点までに要する時間をあら じめ定めた 時間である。 0020 accepts the force of the target point of the moving body. This is done by operating the operation unit at the target location. For example, the user may input the name or address of the destination point by operating the operation unit, or the force of the destination point may be generated by putting on the map displayed on the display. Yeah. Furthermore, the input may be configured to accept the time required to reach the destination. The required time is the time required for the moving body from the starting point to the destination point.
0021 2は、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを取得する。002 2 acquires a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur.
2は、移動体の 行状態に関する情報が記録されて る記録 体の中 ら、事 故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを取得する。 故が発生しやす 特定 地点または特定 トとは、移動体が危険な走行状態になり得る地点または トで ある。さらに、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トは、移動体が危険な走 行状態とな た地点または トである。また、取得 2は、道路ネットワ クデ タの中 ら、特定形状の ンクによ てあらわされる道路デ タを、特定 トとして 得する構成としてもよ 。 The second step is to acquire a specific point or a specific point at which an accident is likely to occur, from the recording body that records information about the line state of the moving body. The specific point or point at which the accident is likely to occur is a point or point at which the moving body may be in a dangerous traveling state. Furthermore, the specific location or location where an accident is likely to occur is the location or location where the moving body is in a dangerous running state. In addition, in Acquisition 2, the road data represented by the link of a specific shape is selected from the road network data as the specific data. It is also possible to obtain it.
0022 3は、取得 2によ て取得された特定地点または特定 トを 回避した入力 によ て人力された目的地点までの 路を探索する。なお、経 路 3は、特定地点または特定 トを回避した目的地点までの 路が 索されな た場合、特定地点の 数が所定 数以下ある は最小となる経路 を探索する。 002 3 searches for a specific point acquired in Acquisition 2 or a route to a destination point that has been manpowered by input avoiding a specific point. In addition, if the route to the specific point or the destination that avoids the specific route is not searched, the route 3 searches for the route where the number of the specific points is the predetermined number or less or the minimum.
0023 また、経路 3は、特定地点または特定 トを回避した目的地点までの 路が 索されな た場合、特定 トの 数が所定 数以下ある は最 小となる経路を探索するよ に構成してもよ 。さらに、経路 3は、特定 トの さが最短となる経路を探索する構成としてもよ 。 In addition, Route 3 is configured to search for a route that has a specified number of points or less or a minimum number if the route to the specified point or the destination avoiding the specified point is not found. Moyo. Furthermore, route 3 may be configured to search for the route with the shortest specific route.
0024 なお、特定地点または特定 トには、事故の に関する重み 報を付加す ることができ、経路 3は、重み 報に基 て、 目的地点までの 路を探 索するよ に構成することもできる。また、入力 によ て、 目的地点までの 要 時間の 力を受け付けた場合は、経路 3は、入力された所要時間に基 て、 目的地点までの 路を探索するよ に構成することもできる。 002 In addition, weight information regarding the accident can be added to the specific point or the specific point, and the route 3 can also be configured to search for the route to the destination point based on the weight information. . In addition, when the input of the time required to reach the destination is received, the route 3 can be configured to search the route to the destination based on the input required time.
0025 ( 置の ) 002 (place)
ぎに、本実施の 態に る経路 置の 順に て説明 する。 2は、本実施の 態に る経路 置の 順を示す チヤ トである。 2の チヤ トにお て、まず、経路 は、入力 によ て目的地点の 力を受け付けた 否 を判断する(ステップs2 ) 0026 的地点の 、 しな 操作部を操作することでおこ 。たとえ ば、 操作部を操作して目的地点の 名または住所を入力しておこ 、ある は、 しな 表示 に表示された地図上を 操作部を操作してプ ット することによ て目的地点の 力をおこ 。さらに、入力 は、 目的地点までの 要時間の 力を受け付けることもできる。 要時間は、移動体が目的地点に到着 するまでに要する時間をあら じめ定めた時間である。  First, the route arrangement according to the present embodiment will be described in order. 2 is a chart showing the order of the route arrangements in this embodiment. In the chart of step 2, first, the route is judged by inputting the force of the destination point (step s2). For example, by operating the operation unit to enter the name or address of the destination, or by operating the operation unit on the map displayed in the sign display and putting the destination point. The power of. In addition, the input can also accept the time required to reach the destination. The required time is the time required for the moving body to reach the destination point.
0027 ステップs2 にお て、 目的地点の 力を受け付けるのを待 て、受け付けた場 合(ステップs2 es)は、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを取得 する(ステップ 2 2)。 故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トは、移動体の 行状態に関する情報が記録されて る記録 体の中 ら取得される。 0028 故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トとは、上述したよ に、移動体が危 険な走行状態になり得る地点または トである。さらに、移動体が危険な走行状態 とな た地点または トも、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トとする 。また、取得 2は、道路ネットワ クデ タの中 ら、特定形状の ンクによ て あらわされる道路デ タを、特定 トとして取得することもできる。 002 In step s2, wait for the power of the destination to be received, and if it is received (step s2 es), acquire the specific point or specific point where the accident is likely to occur. Yes (step 2 2). The specific point or specific point where the accident is likely to occur is obtained from the recording body in which the information regarding the row state of the moving body is recorded. As described above, the specific point or point at which the accident is likely to occur is a point or point at which the moving body may be in a dangerous traveling state. Furthermore, the point or point at which the moving body is in a dangerous driving state is also a specific point or point at which an accident is likely to occur. In addition, in Acquisition 2, from the road network data, the road data represented by the specific shape of the link can be acquired as the specific data.
0029 そして、経路 3は、取得 2によ て取得された特定地点または特定 トを回避した目的地点までの 路を探索する(ステップ 2 3)。なお、特定地点 または特定 トを回避した目的地点までの 路が 索されな た場合、所定 件に基 て 索をおこ 。 件の 例として、特定地点の 数が所 定 数以下ある は最小となる経路を探索する 件が挙げられる。 Then, the route 3 searches for a route to the specific point acquired by the acquisition 2 or the destination point avoiding the specific point (step 23). If a route to a specific point or a destination that avoids a specific point is not found, a search will be performed based on a predetermined number of cases. An example of such a case is the case where the number of specific points is less than or equal to a certain number or the route with the smallest number is searched.
0030 また、所定 件の他の 例として、特定 トの 数が所定 数以下ある は最小となる経路を探索する 件や、特定 トの さが最短となる経路を探 索する 件が挙げられる。 [0303] Other examples of the predetermined number of cases include a case where the number of specified points is equal to or smaller than a predetermined number, or a path where the number of specified points is the shortest is searched for.
0031 なお、特定地点または特定 トには、事故の に関する重み 報を付加す ることができる。 報が付加されて る場合は、この 報に基 て、経路003 It is possible to add weight information on accidents to specific points or points. If information is added, the route is based on this information.
3は、 目的地点までの 路を探索するよ に構成することもできる。また、人 力 によ て、 目的地点までの 要時間の 力を受け付けた場合は、経路 3 can also be configured to search for a route to the destination. In addition, if the power of the time required to reach the destination is accepted by human power,
3は、入力された所要時間に基 て、 目的地点までの 路を探索する。 0032 実施の 態に る経路 によれば、過去に移動体が危険な走行 状態になり得た、ある は危険な走行状態とな た、特定地点または特定 トを回 避して経路の 索をおこ ことができる。また、す ての 定地点または特定 ト を回避した目的地点までの 路が 索されな た場合は、所定 件に基 た 索をおこな 、所定 件に応じた 果を得ることができる。  3 searches the route to the destination based on the input required time. According to the implementation route, the route is searched by avoiding a specific point or a specific route where the moving body may have been in a dangerous driving state in the past, or was in a dangerous driving state. be able to. In addition, if the route to all the fixed points or the destination avoiding the specified points is not searched, it is possible to perform the search based on the predetermined conditions and obtain the results according to the predetermined conditions.
0033 上 明したよ に、本実施の 態によれば、安全 実用的な経路 置、 経路 法、経路 プ グラムおよび ンピ に読み取り可能な記録 体 を提供することができる。 0034 下に、 明の に て説明する。 実施 では、たとえば、車両( 輪 車、二輪車を含む)などの 動体に搭 されるナビゲ ョン 置によ て、 明 の 置を実施した場合の 例に て説明する。 As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a safe and practical route, route method, route program, and computer-readable recording medium. 003 will be explained below. In the implementation, for example, the case where the device is installed by a navigation device mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle (including a motorcycle and a motorcycle) will be described.
0035 (ナビゲ ョン 置の ドウ ア )003 (Navigation Door)
3を用 て、本実施 に るナビゲ ョン 置の ドウ ア 成に て 説明する。 3は、本実施 に るナビゲ ョン 置の ドウ ア 成の 例 を示す ック図である。  We will use 3 to explain how to create a navigation device for this project. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of how to create a navigation device for this implementation.
0036 3にお て、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、CP (Ce a Pocess )3 と RO ( ead O e o )3 2と ( a do ccess e o )3 3と、磁気ディスクドライ 3 4と、磁気ディスク3 5と、 ディスクドライ 3 6と、 ディスク3 7と、音声1 (インタ ス)3 8と、 イク3 9と、スピ カ3 と 、入力 イス3 と、映像 3 2と、カメラ3 3と、ディスプ イ3 4と、 f 3 5と、GPS(Goba Pos o S s e ) ット3 6と、各種センサ3 7と、を 備えて る。また、 3 ~3 7は、 ス32 によ てそれぞれ 続されて る。 In 003 3, the navigation 3 has CP (Ce a Pocess) 3 and RO (ead O eo) 3 2 and (a do ccess eo) 3 3, a magnetic disk dry 3 4 and a magnetic disk 3 5 , Disc Dry 36, Disc 37, Audio 1 (Interface) 38, Eq 39, Speaker 3, Input Device 3, Video 32, Camera 3 3, Display 3 4, f 3 5, GPS (Goba Pos o S se) 3 6 and various sensors 3 7. Further, 3 to 37 are connected by a space 32.
0037 まず、CP 3 は、ナビゲ ョン 3 の 体の 御を 。 3 2は、 トプ グラム、通信プ グラム、デ タベ ス プ グラム、デ タ プ グ ラムなどのプ グラムを記録して る。また、R 3 3は、CP 3 のワ ク アと して使用される。 3 2ある はR 3 3には、ナビゲ ョン 3 の 部 ら取得した情報を書き換え 能にするメ アが確保されて る。 003 First, CP 3 controls the body of Navigation 3. 32 records programs such as programs, communication programs, database programs, and program programs. R 33 is also used as a working CP 3. 3 2 or R 3 3 is secured with a medium that enables rewriting of the information acquired from the navigation 3 section.
0038 ディスクドライ 3 4は、CP 3 の 御にしたが て ディスク3 5に対 するデ タの み取り き込みを制御する。 ディスク3 5は、磁気ディスクドラ イ 3 4の 御で書き込まれたデ タを記録する。 ディスク3 5としては、たとえ ば、 ( ドディスク)や ( キ ディスク)を用 ることができる。 003 Disc Dry 34 controls the uptake of only data to Disc 35 according to the control of CP 3. The disk 35 records the data written by the magnetic disk drive 34. As the disk 35, for example, (disk disk) or (key disk) can be used.
0039 また、 ディスクドライ 3 6は、CP 3 の 御にしたが て ディスク3 7に対 するデ タの み取り き込みを制御する。 ディスク3 7は、 ディスクドライ 3 6の 御にしたが てデ タの み出される 在な記録 体である。 ディ スク3 7は、書き込み 能な記録 体を利用することもできる。また、この 在な 記録 体として、 ディスク3 7のほ 、 O、メ などであ てもよ 。 Further, the disk drive 36 controls the loading of only the data to the disk 37 according to the control of the CP 3. The disc 37 is an existing recording medium whose data is produced according to the disc dry 36 control. Di The disk 37 can also use a writable recording medium. The current recording medium may be disk 37, O, or media.
0040 ディスク3 5 ディスク3 7などの 体には、各種制御プ グラム 各 種 報が ンピ に読み取り可能な状態で記録されて る。 報には、たと えば、経路 および 導に用 られる地図 報などがある。 体に記録 されて る地図 、建物、河川、地表面などの ( ィ チヤ)をあらわす On the body such as 004 disk 3 5 disk 3 7 etc., each control program and each type of information are recorded in a readable state. The information may include, for example, map information used for routes and guidance. Represents a map of a body, a building, a river, a ground surface, etc. recorded on the body
、道路の 状をあらわす デ タ 、を有しており、後述するディスプ イ3 4の 面にお て2 または3 元に描画される。  , Which shows the shape of the road, and is drawn in 2 or 3 dimensions on the surface of the display 34 described later.
0041 また、ナビゲ ョン 3 が経路 の 、磁気ディスクドライ 3 4 ディスクドライ 3 6によ て記録 体 ら読み取られた地図 報と後述するGPS ット3 6によ て取得された車両の 置を示す ク がディスプ イ3 4に表 示されることとなる。 004 shows the map information read from the recording medium by the magnetic disk drive 3 4 disk drive 3 6 and the position of the vehicle acquired by the GPS 3 6 which will be described later. Will be displayed on display 34.
0042 また、磁気ディスク3 5 ディスク3 7などの 体には、後述する イク3 9In addition, the magnetic disk 3 5 disk 37, etc.
3 3で得られた車内外の 、後述するGPS ット3 6で検出さ れた車両の 在地点 報、後述する各種センサ3 7 らの 値などを記録する構 成としてもよ 。これらの 、ナビゲ ョン 3 が有する後述するドライ ダ 能によ て記録され、交通事故発生地点や トの 定などに利用する 0043 なお、本実施 では、地図 ンテン などを磁気ディスク3 5 ディスク3 It is also possible to record the location information of the vehicle inside and outside the vehicle obtained in 3 3 and detected by the GPS unit 36, which will be described later, and the values from various sensors 37, which will be described later. These are recorded by the drive function of the navigation 3 which will be described later, and are used for determining the location of traffic accidents and the number of traffic accidents.
7などの 体に記録するよ にしたが、これに限るものではな 。  I tried to record on a body such as 7, but it is not limited to this.
ンテン、 などは、ナビゲ ョン 3 部の などに記録されて てもよ 。その 合、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、たとえば、通信 3 5を通じて、地図 ンテン などを取得する。 得された情報は、R 3 3などに記憶される。 0044 また、音声 3 8は、音声入力用の イク3 9および音声 力用のスピ 3 に接続される。 イク3 9に された音声は、音声 3 8内で 換され る。また、スピ 3 らは、音声が出力される。 力される音声には、たとえば、 磁気ディスク3 5 ディスク3 7などの 体に記録された ンテン 声情 声などがある。なお、 イク3 9 ら入力された音声は、音声デ タとして ディ スク3 5ある は、 ディスク3 7に記録 能である。 The contents, etc. may be recorded in the third part of the navigation. In that case, the navigation 3 obtains the map content etc. through the communication 35, for example. The obtained information is stored in R 33 or the like. Further, the voice 38 is connected to the voice input device 39 and the voice output device 3. The voice that was sent to iku 3 9 is replaced within voice 3 8. Also, the voices are output to the speakers. The voice that is input may be, for example, content recorded on the body such as a magnetic disk 3 5 disk 3 7 or the like. There are voices. The audio input from the device 39 can be recorded on the disk 35 or the disk 37 as audio data.
0045 また、入力 イス3 は、文字、数値、各種 示などの 力のための 数の を備えたり ン、キ ボ ド、 ウス、タッチ ネ などが挙げられる。さらに、入力 イス3 は、デジタ カメラなどの他の情報処理 ( 下、単に機器と )を 接続し、デ タの 出力をおこ ことができる。 Further, the input device 3 is provided with a number for inputting a character, a numerical value, various indications, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like. Furthermore, the input device 3 can output other data by connecting to other information processing such as a digital camera (below, simply with the device).
0046 また、映像 3 2は、ディスプ イ3 4 接続される。 3 2は、具体的に は、たとえば、ディスプ イ3 4 体の 御をおこ グラ ク ント うと、即時 能な画像 報を 時的に記録する R ( deo R )などの ッ りと、グラ ィック ント う ら出力される画像デ タに基 て、ディスプ イ3 4を表示 御する制御 Cなどによ て構成される。 The video 32 is also connected to the display 34. 32 is, for example, a graphic such as R (deo R), which temporarily records an immediate image information when controlling the display 3 4 bodies, and a graphic. It is composed of control C, etc. that controls the display 34 based on the image data that is output.
0047 3 3は、車両 外の 像を撮 、画像デ タとして出力する。 3 3で された画像は、画像デ タとして ディスク3 5ある は ディスク3 7に記 録 能である。ディスプ イ3 4には、アイ ン、 ソ 、メ 、ウインドウある は、文字 像などの デ タが表示される。このディスプ イ3 4は、たとえば、 C ディスプ イ、プラズ ディスプ イなどを採用することができる。 0048 また、ディスプ イ3 4には、ナビゲ ョン 3 の 在位置における現在 表示される。ディスプ イ3 4には、主に現在 行中の 路の 、停 車中にお ては、テ ビ などの ンテン 像が表示されるが、それ らの 報とあわ て、ディスプ イ3 4には、現在 刻を表示するスペ スが確保さ れる。なお、 用のディスプ イを別途 けて、現在 刻を常時 示さ る こととしてもよ 。 The 004 333 takes an image outside the vehicle and outputs it as image data. The image obtained in 3 3 can be recorded on the disc 3 5 or the disc 3 7 as image data. On the display 34, data such as an icon, a font, a font, a window, or a character image is displayed. The display 34 may be, for example, a C display or a plasma display. 004 Also, the display at the current position of the navigation 3 is displayed on the display 34. Display 34 is mainly used to display the current road, and when stopped, displays information such as TVs. , Space for displaying the current time is secured. Note that a separate display may be provided to indicate the current time at all times.
0049 また、 f 3 5は、無線を介してネットワ クに接続され、ナビゲ ョン In addition, f35 is connected to the network via wireless and
3 とCP 3 インタ として機能する。 f 3 5は、さらに、無線 を介してインタ ネットなどの 信網に接続され、この 信網 CP 3 インタ として機能する。  3 and CP 3 interface. The f 3 5 is further connected to the Internet or other communication network via radio and functions as this communication network CP 3 interface.
0050 信網には、 WA 、公衆 携帯電話網などがある。 体的には、 f は、たとえば チ ナ CS( e ce a o a d Co ca o S s e ) ビ ン 、無線ナビゲ ョン 置、および その他のナビゲ ョン 置によ て構成され、 CSセンタ ら 言される 交通規制などの 路交通 報を取得する。なお、 CSは、登録 標である。また 、その 3 5を介して取得される情報には、たとえば、インタ ネット上の公 デ タ 、ラジオ テ ビ 送などの 波 らの ある は音声に関する ンテン 報などが挙げられる。 The 050 network includes WA and public mobile phone networks. Physically, f is, for example, China CS (e ce aoad Coca o S se) It consists of a vehicle, a wireless navigation device, and other navigation devices, and obtains road traffic information such as traffic regulations called by the CS Center. Note that CS is a registration mark. In addition, the information obtained through the 35 includes, for example, public data on the Internet, information on various waves such as radio transmission, and voice information.
005 また、GPS ット3 6は、GPS 星 らの や各種センサ(たとえば、角速 度センサ 加速度センサ、タイヤの 数など) らの を用 て、車両の 在 位置(ナビゲ ョン 3 の 在位置)を示す 報を算出する。 在位置を示す 、たとえば、 度経度などの 上の 点を特定する情報である。 005 In addition, the GPS unit 36 uses the GPS stars and various sensors (eg, angular velocity sensor, acceleration sensor, number of tires, etc.) to determine the vehicle's location (the location of the navigation 3). ) Is calculated. This is the information that indicates the current position, for example, the point that identifies the point above the longitude and latitude.
0052 また、各種センサ3 7は、 センサ 加速度センサ、 センサなどであり、 その 、GPS ット3 6による現在地点の 出や、速度や 位の 重の 測定、ドライ ダ 能を動作さ る 否 の 断などに用 られる。また、各種 センサ3 7は、 により車両の ンド キなどの 作の 検知する ものであ てもよ 。さらに、各種センサ3 7の 、ドライ ダ 能で記 録するデ タとしてもよ 。 The various sensors 37 are sensors, acceleration sensors, sensors, etc., which determine the current position by the GPS 36, measure the speed and position weight, and determine whether to operate the dry function. Used for etc. Further, the various sensors 37 may be used to detect an operation such as a vehicle's handicap. In addition, it can also be used as data to be recorded by various drivers for various sensors.
0053 ここで、ナビゲ ョン 3 が有するドライ ダ 能に て 単に説 明する。ドライ ダ 、 目的地点までの 録をおこ 、車両の 行状態に関する情報を記録する。 体的には、たとえば、ドライ ダ 、 イク3 9 3 3で得られた音声および GPS ット3 6 各種センサ 3 7で得られた車両の 在地点 度の などを、ナビゲ ョン 3 の デイスク3 5 デイスク3 7に記録する。 005 Here, I will simply explain the driver function of Navigation 3. The driver will record to the destination and record the information about the running condition of the vehicle. Physically, for example, the driver's position of the vehicle obtained by the driver, the voice obtained by the iku 3 9 3 3 and the GPS dot 3 6 various sensors 37, etc. 5 Record on disc 3 7.
0054 このよ ドライ ダ 能を用 て走行状態を常時記録することによ て、車 両が危険な走行状態になり得た地点または ト、実際に危険な走行状態とな た 地点または トを記録することができる。さらに、車両が事故に巻き込まれた場合 や、車両の 囲で事故が発生した場合に、事実関係の 明に用 る資料を得ること ができる。ドライ ダ 能を用 て記録する情報は、記録 体の 憶容量を超 えな 限り 積して 存する構成としてもよ し、所定時間分の 録を残して する構成としてもよ 。 By constantly recording the driving conditions using the dry drive function, the points or points at which the vehicle could be in a dangerous driving state or the points or points at which the vehicle actually became a dangerous driving state can be recorded. be able to. In addition, if the vehicle is involved in an accident, or if an accident occurs around the vehicle, it is possible to obtain materials for clarifying the facts. The information to be recorded using the drive function may have a structure in which the storage capacity of the recording medium is accumulated as much as possible, and the recording for a predetermined time is left. It can be configured as well.
0055 また、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、この 、 C などの 生、テ ビ 送の ・ 画、インタ ネット の 続などの 能を有して る。これらの 、ド ライ ダ 能と同様に、ナビゲ ョン 3 の ドウ ア 源を用 て 実行されるため、ドライ ダ 能が動作して る際に他の機能を実行しよ とす ると、 ドウ ア 源が不足してしま 合がある。 005 The navigation 3 also has the functions of live streaming of C, C, etc., video transmission, and internet connection. Like these driver functions, it is performed using the navigation 3 source, so if you try to perform other functions while the driver function is running, the driver will There may be a shortage of resources.
0056 このため、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、通常時には、 ドウ ア 源をドライ 005 Therefore, the Navigation 3 normally drives the door source dry.
ダ 能以外の 能の 行に充てる一方で、事故発生 能性が所定値以上の 場合に、ドライ ダ 能を動作さ る構成としてもよ 。これにより、限られた ドウ ア 源を有効に活用し 、事故発生時の 両の 行状態に関する情報を 記録することができる。  It may be configured so that the driver function is activated when the accident possibility is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, while it is used for the functions other than the function. This makes it possible to effectively utilize the limited source of power and record information on both line conditions at the time of the accident.
0057 ここで、ドライ ダ 能を動作さ る となる事故発生 能性は、車両 の 動や 両の 在地点 報などを用 て 出する。 両の 動とは、たとえば、 車両の 度や 度変 、進行方向、 ンド キ 作の 急などである。ナ ビゲ ョン 3 は、各種センサ3 7やGPS ット3 6 ら出力される出力 を取得することによ て、これらの 報を得ることができる。 Here, the possibility of an accident that activates the driver function is reported using vehicle movements and location reports of both vehicles. Both types of movement are, for example, the degree and degree of change of the vehicle, the direction of travel, and sudden movement of the vehicle. The navigation 3 can obtain these information by acquiring outputs from various sensors 37 and GPS 36.
0058 故発生 能性の 動とは、たとえば、右折 制限 度以上出して る場合など、運転中の 険度が高まる動作である。また、右折 ンに入 て る にも関わらず、左折ウイン を点滅さ て る場合や、信号機が黄色 赤信 号を示して るにも わらず 度以上のスピ ドを出して る場合など、車両 の 在位置 車両の 動の み合わ によ て、事故発生 能性が高 と判断して もよ 。さらに、天候を考慮して事故発生 能性を算出してもよ 。たとえば、時間 たりの 水量 風速などによ て、事故発生 能性を異なら る構成としてもよ 。 たとえば、振動センサ Gセンサなど各種センサの が規定 上の値であ た り、異常を示す 定の タ ン 近似した場合や、接触センサが作動した場合などを 事故発生 能性が高 と判断してもよ 。 The action of the possibility of occurrence is an action that increases the steepness while driving, for example, when the vehicle is out of the right turn limit. In addition, when the vehicle is in the right turn and the left turn window is blinking, or when the traffic light shows a yellow-red signal and the speed is too high, It is possible to determine that the probability of an accident is high due to the combination of the movements of the vehicles in which the vehicle is located. In addition, consider the weather and calculate the probability of an accident. For example, the probability of an accident may differ depending on the amount of water and the wind speed over time. For example, if the values of various sensors such as the vibration sensor G sensor are stipulated values, or if it approximates to a constant tan indicating an abnormality, or if the contact sensor operates, it is judged that the accident probability is high. Moyo.
0059 ナビゲ ョン 3 は、た えば、これらの 目を点数化し、あてはまる 目の 数の 計を事故発生 能性とする。たとえば、制限 度より オ は 、2 オ は2 点など、危険度が高 ほど事故発生 能性の 数を高 設定する。 Navigation 3 scores these eyes, for example, and uses the total number of applicable eyes as the probability of an accident. For example, The higher the degree of danger, the higher the number of accidents, such as 2 points.
0060 また、車両の 在地点またはその の 報を用 て、事故発生 能性を判 断してもよ 。たとえば、現在地点や進行方向の 内の 点に、交差点や 三叉路など 路が交差する地点や、曲率が高 見通しが悪 カ 、曲がる方向に 建物がある曲がり角など、事故が発生しやす 地点がある場合には、事故発生 能 性が高 と判断する。 006 0 You may also judge the probability of an accident by using the location of the vehicle or its information. For example, if there is a point where an accident is likely to occur, such as a point where intersections such as intersections and three-way intersections intersect, a point with a high curvature, bad visibility, or a corner with a building in the direction of turn, etc. Therefore, it is highly probable that an accident will occur.
0061 さらに、各地点で過去に発生した事故に関する事故 報が取得できる場合には、 事故 報を参考にして事故発生 能性を算出してもよ 。たとえば、過去に発生し た事故の 況と時間帯 候、道路の 度などが一致する場合には、事故 発生 能性が高 と判断する。ナビゲ ョン 3 は、以上のよ 要素を総合 的に判断し、事故発生 能性が所定値以上とな た場合は、ドライ ダ 能を 動作さ る。 006 In addition, if you can obtain the accident information about the accidents that occurred in the past at each point, you can calculate the accident occurrence probability by referring to the accident information. For example, if the situation of an accident that occurred in the past coincides with the time of day, the degree of road, etc., it is judged that the probability of an accident is high. Navigation 3 comprehensively judges the above factors and activates the drive function if the accident probability exceeds a specified value.
0062 なお、実施の 態に る経路 の 能的 成である入力 は 入力 イス3 によ て、取得 2はCP 3 や 3 2やR 3 3によ て、経路 3はCP 3 によ て、それぞれその 能を実現する。 0063 (ナビゲ ョン 3 の ) Note that the input, which is the effective configuration of the route to be implemented, is input by the input device 3, the acquisition 2 is by CP 3 or 3 2 and R 33, and the route 3 is by CP 3. Realize that ability. 006 (for navigation 3)
ぎに、本実施 に るナビゲ ョン 3 の 順に て 説明する。 4は、本実施 に るナビゲ ョン 置の 順を示 す チヤ トである。なお、以降にお て、既に説明した部分と重複する 所に は、同一の 号を して説明を する。  First, we will explain in order of Navigation 3 in this implementation. 4 is a chart showing the order of navigation devices in this implementation. In the following, the same symbols will be used in the explanations where they overlap with those already explained.
0064 4の チヤ トにお て、まず、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、入力 イス3 を介して目的地点の 力を受け付けた 否 を判断する(ステップS4 )。 的地 点の 、 入力 イス3 であるり ン、キ ボ ド、 ウス、タッチ ネ などを操作して目的地点の 名や住所を入力することによ ておこ 成と してもよ 。 In the chart of 004, the navigation 3 first determines whether or not the force of the destination has been received via the input chair 3 (step S4). The operation may be performed by inputting the name or address of the destination point by operating the input device 3 of the target point, such as the keyboard, keyboard, mouse, or touch panel.
0065 ステップ 4 にお て、 目的地点の 力を受け付けるのを待 て、受け付けた場 合(ステップS4 es)は、CP 3 は、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または トを取得する(ステップ 4 2)。 定地点または特定 トの 、ドライ ダ 能によ て記録された車両の 行状態に関する情報を磁気ディスク3 5 ディスク3 7 ら取得する。また、たとえば、通信 3 5を通じて、ネットワ ク を介して道路ネットワ クデ タの中 ら、特定形状の ンクによ てあらわされる道 路デ タを取得する構成としてもよ 。さらに、道路ネットワ クデ タの中 ら取得 した情報を、R 3 3などの 体に記憶する構成としてもよ 。 006 In Step 4, waiting for the power of the destination to be received, and if the power is received (Step S4 es), the CP 3 is (Step 4 2). The information about the row condition of the vehicle, which is recorded by the dry drive function at a fixed point or a specific point, is obtained from the magnetic disk 3 5 disk 3 7. In addition, for example, through communication 35, the road data represented by a specific shape link may be acquired from the road network data via the network. Further, the information acquired from the road network data may be stored in the body such as R 33.
0066 ここで、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トは、たとえば、ドライ 006 Here, a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur is, for example, a dry place.
ダ 能を用 て記録された車両が危険な走行状態になり得た地点または ト、 ある は、車両が実際に危険な走行状態とな た地点または トである。 体的に は、事故発生 能性が所定値以上とな た地点または トであり、事故発生 能 性は、上述したよ に車両の 動や 両の 在地 報などを用 て 出される。 0067 さらに 体的には、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 ト( 下、事故発 生 能性の 特定地点または特定 ト )は、右折 制限 度以 上出して る場合、右折 ンに入 て るにも関わらず ウイン を点滅さ て る場合、信号機が黄色 赤信号を示して るにも わらず 度以上 のスピ ドを出して る場合など 転中の 険度が高まる動作をおこな た地点や トである。  The point or point at which the vehicle recorded using the function is in a dangerous driving state, or the point or point at which the vehicle is actually in a dangerous driving state. Physically, it is a point or point at which the accident occurrence probability exceeds a prescribed value, and as described above, the accident occurrence probability is issued by using the vehicle movement and the location information of both. More physically, a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur (below, a specific point or specific point with the possibility of an accident) is entered in the right turn if it exceeds the right turn limit. Nevertheless, if the wink is blinking, or if the traffic light shows a yellow-red traffic light, but the speed is higher than the limit, the point where the operation is performed to increase the ruggedness, It is
0068 ぎに、CP 3 は、入力 によ て人力された目的地点までの ト を探索する(ステッ 4 3)。 的地点までの トの 、ステップ 4 2 によ て取得された特定地点または特定 トを回避した回避 トを探索する。 At 006, CP 3 searches for a destination up to the destination manually input (step 43). Search for the specific point obtained in step 42 or the avoidance point that avoids the specific point up to the target point.
て、CP 3 は、回避 トが 索された 否 を判断する(ステップS4 4) 0069 ステップ 4 4にお て、回避 トが 索された場合(ステップ 4 4 es)は、 ディスプ イ3 4に探索 果を表示して(ステップ 4 5)、一連の 作を終了する。 なお、 果が複数ある場合は、 入力 イス3 を操作して 意に設 定する表示 態に応じて 果をディスプ イ3 4に表示する構成としてもよ 。 たとえば、 目的地点までの 離が短 もの ら順に5 の 路をディスプ イ3 4に表示する構成としてもよ 。また、た えば、高速道路などの 路を通過する 際に支払 金を計算し、 目的地点までに要する 金が少な もの ら順に5 の 路をディスプ イ3 4に表示する構成としてもよ 。 Then, the CP 3 determines whether or not the avoidance route has been searched (step S44). 069 In step 44, if the avoidance route has been searched (step 4 4es), the display 3 4 is searched. Display the result (step 45) and finish the series of operations. If there are multiple results, you can operate the input device 3 to display the results on the display 34 according to the display mode you set. For example, it is possible to display 5 roads on the display 3 4 in order from the one with the shortest distance to the destination. In addition, for example, payments are calculated when passing through a road such as an expressway, and the money required to reach the destination is 5 It is also possible to display the route on the display 34.
0070 なお、ステップS4 4にお て、回避 トが 索されな た場合(ステップS4 4 o)は、CP 3 は、所定 件による 索をおこ ステップS4 6)。 007 0 Note that if no escape route is found in step S44 (step S44 o), the CP 3 searches for a predetermined number of steps (step S46).
トが 索されな 場合とは、たとえば、 目的地点付近に事故発生 能性の 特 定地点または特定 トが 集しており、 しても特定地点または特定 トを らなければ、 目的地点に到達できな 場合が一例として げられる。  For example, if there are specific points or specific points with a possibility of accident occurrence near the destination, you cannot reach the target point if you do not get the specific point or specific points. This is one example.
0071 また、 索をおこ 際の所 、たとえば、 入力 イス3 を 操作して、あら じめナビゲ ョン 3 に設定されて る構成としてもよ 。な お、 索をおこ 際の所 件が設定されて な 場合は、その旨を 報知して所定 件の 定を別途 成としてもよ 。 [0071] Also, when searching, for example, by operating the input chair 3, the navigation 3 may be set in advance. However, if the conditions for the search are not set, the fact may be announced and the predetermined conditions may be set separately.
0072 そして、ディスプ イ3 4に所定 件による の 果を表示して(ステップ0072 Then, the result according to the predetermined condition is displayed on the display 34 (step
4 5)、一連の 作を終了する。なお、 果が複数ある場合は、上述したよ に 、 入力 イス3 を操作して 意に設定する表示 態に応じて 果 をディスプ イ3 4に表示する構成としてもよ 。 て、 5および 6を用 て 、 索をおこ 際の所 件に て 単に説明する。  4 5), end the series of works. If there are multiple results, as described above, the result may be displayed on the display 34 depending on the display state set by operating the input device 3. Then, using 5 and 6, we will simply explain the conditions when conducting a search.
0073 5は、ディスプ イに表示した 果の 例を示す図である。 索をおこ 際の所 、たとえば、車両が目的地点まで到達するまでに事故発生 能性の 特定地点を経由する回数が所定 数以下 件を設定することができる。 5に示した 、車両が目的地点まで到達するまでに事故発生 能性の 特定地点を経由する回数が3 以下とした場合の 果の 例である。また 、地点5 3~5 7は、事故発生 能性の 特定地点を示して る。 007 35 is a diagram showing an example of the result displayed on the display. At the time of searching, for example, the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific point with an accident possibility before reaching the destination can be set to a predetermined number or less. As shown in 5, this is an example of the result when the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific point with an accident possibility before reaching the destination is 3 or less. In addition, points 5 3 to 5 7 indicate specific points with the possibility of accident occurrence.
0074 5に示すよ に、車両の 在位置を示すスタ ト 5 ら目的地点を示すAs shown in 007 45, the destination point is shown from the start position 5 which shows the vehicle
5 2までの 果として、 の 5 、 2の 52 および 3の 53 が表示されて る。 の 5 は、事故発生 能性の 特定地点で ある地点5 3 5 4 5 5の3 を経由する経路である。また、 2の 52 は、事 故発生 能性の 特定地点である地点5 6 5 7の2 を経由する経路である。 さらに、 3の 53 は、事故発生 能性の 特定地点である地点5 7を経由 する経路である。 0075 ここで、たとえば、事故発生 能性の 特定地点である地点5 3~5 5および 地点5 7の4 を経由する経路は、 果としてディスプ イ3 4に表示されな 。なお、 索をおこ 際の所 件が、たとえば、車両が目的地点まで到達する までに事故発生 能性の 特定地点を経由する回数が最小回数である 件を設定した場合、第 の 5 および 2の 52 は、 果としてディス プ イ3 4に表示されな 。そして、事故発生 能性の 特定地点を経由する回 数が最も少な 3の 53 のみが 果としてディスプ イ3 4に表示される 0076 て、 索をおこ 際の所 件を、たとえば、車両が目的地点まで到達 するまでに事故発生 能性の 特定 トを経由する回数が所定 数以下と 件を設定した場合に て説明する。 6は、ディスプ イに表示した 果の 他の 例を示す図である。 6に示した 、車両が目的地点まで到達する までに事故発生 能性の 特定 トを経由する回数が3 以下とした場合の 果の 例である。また、 ト6 3~6 7は、事故発生 能性の 特定 トを示して る。 As a result up to 52, 5 of 5, 52 of 2 and 53 of 3 are displayed. Point 5 is a route that passes through point 5 3 5 4 5 5 3 which is a specific point of accident occurrence potential. In addition, 52 of 2 is a route that passes through 2 of 5 6 5 7 which is a specific point of accident occurrence possibility. In addition, 53 in 3 is a route that passes through point 57, which is a specific point of accident possibility. Here, for example, the route that passes through points 5 3 to 5 5 and point 5 7 which are specific points of the accident occurrence probability, is not displayed on the display 3 4 as a result. In addition, if the conditions for searching are set such that the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific point with an accident occurrence probability before reaching the destination point is set to the minimum number, 52 is not displayed as a result on display 34. Then, only 53, which has the least number of trips through a specific point with the possibility of accident occurrence, is displayed on the display 34 as the result 53. For example, if the vehicle is the destination, An explanation will be given for the case where the number of times of passing through a specific fault occurrence probability is set to a predetermined number or less before reaching FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of the result displayed on the display. This is an example of the result shown in Fig. 6 when the number of times a vehicle passes through a specific fault occurrence probability route is 3 or less before reaching the destination. Items 6 3 to 6 7 show the identification of accident probability.
0077 6に示すよ に、車両の 在位置を示すスタ ト 5 ら目的地点を示すAs shown in 006-6, the destination point is shown from the start position 5 which indicates the vehicle position.
5 2までの 果として、 の 6 、 2の 62 および 3の 63 が表示されて る。 の 6 は、事故発生 能性の 特定 ト である ト6 3 6 4の2 を経由する経路である。また、 2の 62 は、事故 発生 能性の 特定 トである ト6 4 6 5 6 6の3 を経由する経路で ある。さらに、 3の 63 は、事故発生 能性の 特定 トである ト6 7を経由する経路である。  As a result up to 5 2, 6 of 2, 62 of 2 and 63 of 3 are displayed. No. 6 is a route that goes through 2 to 6 3 6 4 which is a specific possibility of accident occurrence. In addition, 62 of 2 is a route that goes through 3 of 6 4 6 5 6 6 which is a specific example of accident possibility. In addition, 63 in 3 is a route that goes through To 67, which is the identification of accident probability.
0078 ここで、たとえば、事故発生 能性の 特定 トである ト6 3および ト 6 5~6 7の4 を経由する経路は、 果としてディスプ イ3 4に表示されな 。なお、 索をおこ 際の所 件が、たとえば、車両が目的地点まで到達す るまでに事故発生 能性の 特定 トを経由する回数が最小回数であると 件を設定した場合、第 の 6 および 2の 62 は、 果としてディ スプ イ3 4に表示されな 。そして、事故発生 能性の 特定 トを経由する 数が最も少な 3の 63 のみが 果としてディスプ イ3 4に表示され る。 Here, for example, the route that goes through 4 of Toll 6 3 and To 6 5 to 6 7, which are the specifics of the accident possibility, is not displayed on the display 3 4 as a result. In addition, if the condition for searching is set to be the minimum number of times that a vehicle passes through a specified fault occurrence probability before reaching the destination, for example, The 62 of 2 is not displayed on the display 3 4 as a result. Then, it goes through the accident probability identification Only the 63 with the lowest number of 3 are displayed on the display 34.
0079 また、 索をおこ 際の所 件を、たとえば、車両が目的地点まで到達する までに事故発生 能性の 特定 トを経由する長さが所定 以下と 件を 設定することもできる。 体的には、たとえば、 ト6 3~6 7には、付加 報とし てそれぞれの トの さが付加されて る。そして、 索した経路に含まれる事故 発生 能性の 特定 トの 離の さを上記 報を用 て計算する。こ の 算結果に基 て、 任意に設定する所定 以下となる経路のみをディ スプ イ3 4に表示する。 In addition, it is possible to set the condition for the search as, for example, the length of the vehicle passing through the specified probability of accident occurrence before reaching the destination point is less than a predetermined length. Physically, for example, tog 6 3 to 6 7 are added with the information of each g as additional information. Then, calculate the distance between the specified accident potentials included in the searched route using the above report. Based on the result of this calculation, only the routes that are less than the predetermined value that are arbitrarily set are displayed on the display 34.
0080 さらに、 索をおこ 際の所 件を、たとえば、車両が目的地点まで到達す るまでに事故発生 能性の 特定 トを経由する長さが最短となるよ 条件を 設定することもできる。この 合、上記 報を用 て計算した計算結果に基 て、 索した経路に含まれる事故発生 能性の 特定 トの 離の さが最 も短 長さとなる経路のみをディスプ イ3 4に表示する。 Furthermore, it is possible to set the conditions for the search so that, for example, the length of the vehicle passing through the specified fault occurrence probability path is the shortest before the vehicle reaches the destination. In this case, based on the calculation results calculated using the above report, only the route with the shortest distance between the identified routes with the accident occurrence probability included in the searched route is displayed on the display 34. .
0081 また、事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トには、事故の に関 する重み 報を付加することもできる。 故の に関する重み 、たとえば 、上述したドライ ダ 能によ て 出された事故発生 能性に関する点数や 、実際に生じた事故の 別などである。 体的には、たとえば、車両が危険な走行状 態となり得た地点または トよりも、車両が危険な走行状態とな た地点または トに対して、事故発生 能性に関する点数を高 設定し、重大 が高 地点また は トであると評価する。 Moreover, it is also possible to add weight information related to an accident to a specific point or specific point of the accident occurrence probability. The weight related to the accident is, for example, a score related to the accident occurrence probability issued by the above-mentioned dry function, or the type of accident that actually occurred. Physically, for example, by setting a higher score for accident probability for points or points where the vehicle is in a dangerous driving state than for points or points where the vehicle could be in a dangerous driving state, Assess the severity as high point or high.
0082 そして、上述した 索をおこ 際の所 件に、事故の に関する重み 報を加味する条件をさらに加えて、 索をおこ に構成することもできる。こ の 合、たとえば、 のために設定する所定 件に優先 を付すよ にしてもよ 。 体的には、たとえば、 索をおこ 際に、事故の に関する重み 報 を加味する条件を最優先にした場合、まず、 故などが生じた重大 の 地 点または トは、必ず 避する経路 索をおこ 。 て、事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トを経由する回数が所定 数以下となるなどの 件を たす 索をおこ 成としてもよ 。 Further, it is also possible to configure the search by further adding a condition in which the weighted information regarding the accident is added to the above-mentioned search-related condition. In this case, for example, you may give priority to the predetermined condition set for. Physically, for example, if the highest priority is given to conditions that include weighted information on accidents when searching, first of all, the critical points or points where the accidents occurred should be searched for. Ok. Therefore, the number of times that an accident may occur through a specific point or a specific route may be less than a predetermined number. It is also possible to make a search.
0083 さらに、す ての 故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トを回避すると し 目的地点までの 要時間が増大してしま ことを考慮して、あら じめ 的地点 に到達するまでの 要時間を指定することができるよ に構成してもよ 。 要時間 の 、 入力 イス3 を操作して、具体的な時間を入力する。また、 所要時間の 力をおこ タイ ングは、たとえば、 目的地点の 力とともに おこな てもよ 。 In addition, considering that the time required to reach the destination is increased by avoiding all the specific points or specific points with the possibility of occurrence, the time required to reach the target point is set. You can configure it so that you can specify it. For the required time, operate input chair 3 to enter the specific time. In addition, the power for the required time may be set together with the power at the destination, for example.
0084 要時間が入力された場合は、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、入力された所要時間 を考慮して、事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トを回避する回避 トの 索をおこ 。また、所要時間の 、複数の 果が表示された後に 、おこな てもよ 。 示された 数の 果の 的地点までの 要時間がそれ ぞれ なる場合は、所要時間の 力をおこ ことによ て、ディスプ イ3 4に表示 された 数の 果の り込みをおこ ことができる。 When the required time is entered, Navigation 3 searches for a specific location or specific avoidance point that may cause an accident, taking into account the entered required time. You can also do this after multiple results of the required time are displayed. If the time required to reach each target point of the indicated number is different, the required time can be used to increase the number of fruits displayed on the display 34. it can.
0085 なお、たとえば、ディスプ イ3 4に表示された 果の中 ら、 実際 に移動するための トを設定したときに、設定した トの中に事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トが含まれて る場合は、その旨を 報知する構成としてもよ 。 008 For example, among the results displayed on the display 34, when a trip to actually move is set, the set trip does not include the specific location or specific location of the accident possibility. If so, it may be configured to notify that effect.
0086 また、事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トを通る際に、スピ カ3 ら警戒音などを出力し、 注意を促す 成としてもよ 。さらに、たとえば、 定地点または特定 トで過去に発生した事故に関する事故 報を判断し、実 際にその 定地点または特定 トを通るための 適な移動 度を 報知 する構成としてもよ 。 Also, when passing through a specific point or a specific point with the possibility of an accident, the speaker 3 may output a warning sound, etc. to call attention. Furthermore, for example, it may be configured such that an accident report regarding an accident that occurred in the past at a fixed point or a specific point is determined, and the appropriate mobility for actually passing through the fixed point or the specific point is notified.
0087 なお、ナビゲ ョン 3 によ て 索された回避 トに沿 て、車両が目 的地点まで移動中に、ディスプ イ3 4に表示された回避 ト ら車両が外れた 場合は、ナビゲ ョン 3 は、瞬時に再 索をおこな 果をディスプ イ3 4に表示する構成としてもよ 。 008 It is to be noted that if the vehicle deviates from the avoidance point displayed on the display 34 while the vehicle is moving to the target point along the avoidance point searched by the navigation 3, the navigation 3 may be configured to display the results on the display 3 4 instantly.
0088 さらに、車両が回避 ト ら外れたときに、その先に事故発生 能性の 特定 地点または特定 トが存在する場合や、車両がこの 定地点または特定 トを 過してしま 状況に陥 てしま た場合には、スピ 3 ら警戒音などを出力 し、 ザに危険を報知するよ に構成してもよ 。 Furthermore, when the vehicle deviates from the avoidance point and there is a specific point or specific point with the possibility of accident occurrence, In the event of a situation, you may be configured to output a warning sound from the speaker 3 to notify the danger to the user.
0089 なお、 目的地点までの トを探索するときは、ドライ ダ 能によ て 記録されたす ての 故発生 ,注の商 特定地点または特定 ト、または、通 信 3 5を通じて、ネットワ クを介して道路ネットワ クデ タの中 ら取得した 道路デ タ( 下、ト 報と )を用 て、 索をおこな 構成としてもよ が、 ぎのよ に構成してもよ 。 When searching for a destination up to the destination, all of the accidents recorded by the driver's function, the quotient of the quotient, the specific point or specific point, or the communication 35 are used to connect via the network. You can use the road data acquired from the road network data (see below, report) to search for it, or you can configure it like Gino.
0090 たとえば、最新の 報 ら所定期間内の 報を用 て目的地点ま での トの 索をおこな 構成としてもよ 。 体的には、たとえば、最新の 報 ら一年間以内の 報を用 て 索をおこな 。また、たとえば、 過去の 定期間内の 報を用 て目的地点までの トの 索をおこ な 構成としてもよ 。 体的には、たとえば、前年の冬の期間内の 報を用 て 索をおこな 。 0099 For example, it may be configured such that the latest information is reported within a predetermined period to find the destination to the destination. Physically, for example, search for the latest report within a year. In addition, for example, it may be configured to search for the destination to the destination using the information within the past fixed period. Physically, for example, search for information within the winter period of the previous year.
0091 さらに、たとえば、車両が移動中の 間帯に応じた 報を用 て 索をおこ な 構成としてもよ 。 体的には、たとえば、昼間の 動時における回避 トの 索には、夜間の ず、昼間の 報を用 て 索をおこな 。 また、たとえば、車両の 度に応じた 報を用 て 索をおこな 構成と してもよ 。 体的には、たとえば、車両の 度が なりの (たとえば、Further, for example, the configuration may be such that the information is searched for according to the zone in which the vehicle is moving. Physically, for example, when searching for avoidance during the daytime, search for information during the daytime, not during the nighttime. In addition, for example, it may be configured to search using information according to the vehicle. Physically, for example, the vehicle
)のときの 、通常の 索にお ては な 。このよ に、状況に応じた 報を用 て目的地点までの トを探索することが できるため、状況に応じた 確な特定地点または特定 トを回避した 果を 得ることができる。  ), It is not for normal searching. As described above, since it is possible to search for the destination up to the destination using the information according to the situation, it is possible to obtain the result of avoiding the specific location or the specific location according to the situation.
0092 上 明したよ に、本実施 によれば、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特 定 トを回避した実用的 全な経路の 索をおこな ことができる。このため、 ザは、事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを回避して目的地点まで 移動することができ、安全性の 上を図ることができる。 As described above, according to the present implementation, it is possible to search for a practical point that avoids a specific point or a specific point where an accident is likely to occur. For this reason, the Z can move to the destination by avoiding a specific point or a specific point where an accident is likely to occur, thereby improving safety.
0093 また、経路 索をおこな 際に、ドライ ダ 能によ て記録された事故発 生 ,注の商 特定地点または特定 トを用 て経路の 索をおこな ことがで きる。このため、過去に車両が危険な走行状態になり得た地点または ト、ある は、過去に車両が危険な走行状態とな た地点または特定 トを回避して目的地 点まで移動することができ、安全性の 上を図ることができる。 In addition, when searching for a route, it is possible to search for a route using an accident occurrence recorded by the driver, a quotient specified point or a specified quotient of the note. Wear. For this reason, it is possible to avoid a point or point where the vehicle could be in a dangerous driving state in the past, or avoid a point or a specific point where the vehicle was in a dangerous driving state in the past and move to the destination point. It is possible to improve safety.
0094 さらに、経路の 、 ザが意図することな 自動的に、ドライ ダ 能 によ て記録された事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トなどを用 て 経路の 索がおこなわれる。このため、 ザが操作 力することで、す ての 故 発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トを地図デ タ上にプ ットするなどの な 作を必要としな 。これにより、ドライ ダ 能によ て記録された情 報を有効に利用することができ、 単な 作で事故が発生しやす 特定地点ま たは特定 トを回避した経路の 索をおこ ことができる。 In addition, the route is searched for automatically using the specific location or specific point of the accident probability recorded by the driver, which is not intended by the user. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform operations such as putting all the specific points or specific points with the possibility of occurrence on the map data by the operation of the user. As a result, the information recorded by the driver function can be used effectively, and it is possible to search for a specific point or a route that avoids a specific point where an accident can occur with a single operation. .
0095 また、す ての 故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トを回避すること ができる経路が 索されな た場合にお ても、 ザが設定した所定 件に基 て 索をおこ ことにより、実用的で できるだけ事故発生 能性の 経路を探索することができる。このため、 ザは、事故が発生しやす 特定地点ま たは特定 トをできるだけ回避して目的地点まで移動することができ、安全性の 上を図ることができる。 In addition, even if a route that can avoid all the specific points or specific points with the possibility of occurrence is not found, it is possible to search for the route based on the predetermined conditions set by the It is possible to search for routes with the possibility of accident occurrence as much as possible. For this reason, the Z can move to the destination by avoiding a specific point or specific point where an accident is likely to occur, and can improve safety.
0096 さらに、 果の中に事故発生 能性の 特定地点または特定 トが含ま れて る場合は、その旨を ザに報知するため、 ザは、事前に事故発生 能 性の 特定地点または特定 トを確認することができ、 目的地点までの 動を より安全におこ ことができる。 In addition, if the result contains a specific point or specific point with the accident occurrence potential, in order to notify the fact to the The, the specific point or specific point with the accident occurrence potential shall be notified in advance. It can be confirmed and the movement to the destination can be performed more safely.
0097 また、経路 索をおこ 際に、車両の 行状態や 行状況などに応じた 0097 In addition, when searching for a route, the
報を用 て目的地点までの 路の 索をおこ ことができるため、車両の 行状 態や 行状況などを考慮した 確な 果を得ることができる。このため、 ザ は、的確な 果に基 て、 目的地点まで移動するため、安全性の 上をさら に ることができる。  Since it is possible to search for the road to the destination point using the information, it is possible to obtain accurate results in consideration of the running condition and running status of the vehicle. For this reason, the Za moves to the destination on the basis of accurate results, which can further improve safety.
0098 なお、本実施の 態で説明した経路 、あら じめ用意されたプ グラム を ソナ ・ ンピ ワ クステ ョンなどの ンピ で実行するこ に より実現することができる。このプ グラムは、 ドディスク、 キ ディスク、 C O O などの ンピ で読み取り可能な記録 体に記録され 、 ンピ によ て記録 体 ら読み出されることによ て実行される。またこの プ グラムは、インタ ネットなどのネットワ クを介して配布することが可能な 体であ てもよ 。 The route described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing the program prepared in advance by a computer such as a so-called computer workstation. This program is It is executed by being recorded on a recording medium that can be read by a computer such as COO and by being read from the recording medium by a computer. Also, this program may be a body that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.

Claims

求の Wanted
動体の 的地点の 力を受け付ける入力 段と、  An input stage that receives the force of the target point of the moving body,
事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 トを取得する取得手段と、 前記 得手段によ て取得された特定地点または特定 トを回避した前記 的 地点までの 路を探索する経路 段と、  An acquisition means for acquiring a specific point or a specific point at which an accident is likely to occur, and a route step for searching a path to the specific point or the specific point acquired by the acquisition means and avoiding the specific point.
を備えたことを特徴とする経路 。 A route characterized by being equipped with.
2 得手段は、 2 How to get
前記 動体の 行状態に関する情報が記録されて る記録 体の中 ら、前記 動体が危険な走行状態になり得る地点または トを、前記 定地点または特定 トとして取得することを特徴とする に記載の 。 The point or point at which the moving body may be in a dangerous traveling state is acquired as the fixed point or a specific point from among the recording bodies in which the information regarding the row state of the moving body is recorded. .
3 得手段は、 3 How to get
前記 動体の 行状態に関する情報が記録されて る記録 体の中 ら、前記 動体が危険な走行状態とな た地点または トを、前記 定地点または特定 トとして取得することを特徴とする または2に記載の 。 From the recording body in which the information about the line state of the moving body is recorded, the point or point at which the moving body is in a dangerous traveling state is acquired as the fixed point or the specific point, or 2 Stated.
4 得手段は、 4 How to get
道路ネットワ クデ タの中 ら、特定形状の ンクによ てあらわされる道路デ タを、前記 トとして取得することを特徴とする に記載の  Among the road network data, the road data represented by the link of a specific shape is acquired as the above-mentioned item.
 .
5 、 Five ,
前記 定地点または前記 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路が 索さ れな た場合、前記 定地点の 数が所定 数以下となる経路を探索するこ とを特徴とする に記載の 。 If the route to the fixed point or the target point that avoids the route is not found, a route in which the number of the fixed points is equal to or less than a predetermined number is searched for.
6 、 6,
前記 定地点または前記 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路が 索さ れな た場合、前記 定地点の 数が最小となる経路を探索することを特徴 とする に記載の 。 If the route to the fixed point or the target point that avoids the route is not found, the route that minimizes the number of the fixed points is searched for.
7 、 7,
前記 定地点または前記 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路が 索さ れな た場合、前記 トの 数が所定 数以下となる経路を探索する ことを特徴とする に記載の 。There is a route to the fixed point or the target point that avoids the route. If not, the route is searched for when the number of the routes is a predetermined number or less.
8 、 8,
前記 定地点または前記 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路が 索さ れな た場合、前記 トの 数が最小となる経路を探索することを特 徴とする に記載の 。 If the route to the fixed point or the target point that avoids the target is not found, the feature is to search for a route that minimizes the number of the target.
9 、 9,
前記 定地点または前記 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路が 索さ れな た場合、前記 トの さが所定 以下となる経路を探索することを特 徴とする に記載の 。  If the road to the target point that avoids the fixed point or the point is not found, the feature is to search for a route where the point of the point is less than a predetermined value.
0 、  0,
前記 定地点または前記 トを回避した前記 的地点までの 路が 索さ れな た場合、前記 トの さが最短となる経路を探索することを特徴とす る に記載の 。  If the route to the target point that avoids the fixed point or the point is not found, the route that minimizes the point is searched for.
定地点または特定 トには、事故の に関する重み 報が付加され ており、  Accidental weight information is added to fixed points or specific points,
前記 、  The above
さらに、前記 報に基 て、前記 的地点までの 路を探索することを特徴 とする 5~ の ずれ 一 に記載の 。 Further, based on the above report, the route to the target point is searched, and the deviation is described in any one of 5 to 5.
2 記入力 、  2 Input,
前記 的地点までの 要時間の 力を受け付け、  Accept the time required to reach the target point,
前記 、  The above
さらに、前記入力 段によ て人力された所要時間に基 て、前記 的地点ま での 路を探索することを特徴とする 5~ の ずれ 一 に記載の  Furthermore, according to the deviation of 5 to 5, which is characterized in that a route to the target point is searched based on the time required by the input stage.
 .
3 動体の 的地点の 力を受け付ける 程と、  3 To accept the force of the target point of the moving body,
事故が発生しやす 特定地点または特定 を取得する取得 程と、 前記 程によ て取得された特定地点または特定 トを回避した前記 までの 路を探索する経路 程と Accidents that are likely to occur Accelerate the acquisition of specific points or specific points, and the specific points or specific points acquired by the above steps And the route to search the route to
含んだことを特徴とする経路 。 A route characterized by inclusion.
4 3に記載の 法を ンピ に実行さ ることを特徴とする経 路 プ グラム。4 A computer program characterized by executing the method described in 3 3 above.
5 4に記載の プ グラムを記録した ンピ に読み取り可能な 記録 。 5 A readable record for the computer that recorded the program described in 4 above.
PCT/JP2006/324163 2005-12-08 2006-12-04 Path seeking apparatus, path seeking method, path seeking program, and computer readable recording medium WO2007066611A1 (en)

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