WO2007060299A1 - Ergonomic pedal system with associated derailleur - Google Patents

Ergonomic pedal system with associated derailleur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007060299A1
WO2007060299A1 PCT/FR2005/002914 FR2005002914W WO2007060299A1 WO 2007060299 A1 WO2007060299 A1 WO 2007060299A1 FR 2005002914 W FR2005002914 W FR 2005002914W WO 2007060299 A1 WO2007060299 A1 WO 2007060299A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
derailleur
flg
crank
force
ergonomic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2005/002914
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Yves Delale
Bernard Git
Original Assignee
Jean-Yves Delale
Bernard Git
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jean-Yves Delale, Bernard Git filed Critical Jean-Yves Delale
Priority to PCT/FR2005/002914 priority Critical patent/WO2007060299A1/en
Publication of WO2007060299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007060299A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M3/00Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M3/00Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
    • B62M3/003Combination of crank axles and bearings housed in the bottom bracket
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/12Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
    • B62M9/131Front derailleurs
    • B62M9/136Chain guides; Mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the cycle, the bicycle.
  • a conventional bicycle is driven by human force, applied to a set of pedals, rotating a chainring.
  • the device, object of the invention provides an innovation, compared to the current state of the art, in that it increases the performance of the bicycle, while lowering the human effort.
  • the device, object of the invention consists of a pedaling system, associated with a derailleur system, the two subassemblies in question being articulated one and the other inseparably, which is new and original.
  • the pedaling system in question produces an overdrive effect, on the one hand and the derailleur in question, which is associated with it, prevents the bicycle chain from derailing randomly during various movements. , or shocks.
  • the device, object of the invention is therefore a homogeneous system comprising a pedal and a. derailleur, special, characterized as follows:
  • crank part The crank part:
  • crank portion further comprises satellites which are integrated by means of supports (FIG. 1. 7), these supports forming an integral part of the crank, where they are inserted in force, in their housings (FIG 1. 8) and glued, just like the axis.
  • the large bearing (FlG 1. 15) is inserted in a housing provided for this purpose inside the crank (FlG 1. 1) which bearing receives the tray-support housing (FlG 1. 4).
  • the tray or trays (FIG. 1, 6) are fixed at the periphery of the casing (FIG. 4) in a position which is not lateral but centered on the "ears" (FIG. 1, 5) by any suitable means (bolting, riveting, etc.)
  • the crank portion also comprises a housing (FlG 1.10) central, being fixed, by screwing, or other similar means, appropriately, in the context of the cycle in question.
  • the housing (FIG. 10) is centered on the frame and held in place by a fluted nut (FlG 1. 14).
  • the two small bearings (FIG. 1-15) of the central axis are held in precise position by means of a spacer (FlG 1. 13).
  • the subassembly consisting of the small bearings and the spacer is held in place on the central axis, by means of two nuts (FlG 1. 11 and 12)
  • This "leg” is fixed, instead of the conventional derailleur (commonly used) on any support, which can be an integral part of the frame of a bicycle. It is characterized by the presence of an angle, generally of the order of 3 to 7 °, (FlG 2.2) in its half lower part, which allows the déraideur to have the same curvature as the trays.
  • the derailleur will itself be fixed on this leg, by any appropriate means.
  • the derailleur part is characterized by a subassembly, originally derived from a conventional derailleur, whose fork dimensions (FIG. 3. 2) have been shortened, to allow said derailleur to descend into the engine. position necessary for its proper functioning, and by a functional part, (FlG 3. 1) to maintain the spacing of the fork (FIG 3. 2), and whose main function will be to maintain the chain, in its housing, safely.

Abstract

The invention relates to a pedal system consisting of a crankset with cranks (FIG 1. 1) to which pedals are attached, which crankset comprises an axle (FIG 1. 2) force-fitted into the inside face of the right crank, adhesively bonded, and held in place at right angles to the cranks by a pin (FIG 1. 3) and takes chainrings (FIG 1. 6) fixed in a central position to the outside of the cartridge bearing (FIG 1. 4), and consisting also of a suitable derailleur system, incorporating a suitable “hanger” if necessary (FIG 2. 1), and in all cases also of a functional component (FIG 3. 1) for maintaining the spacing of the cage of said derailleur. (FIG 3. 2)

Description

Système ergonomique de pédalage, avec dérailleur associé.Ergonomic pedaling system with associated derailleur.
L'invention concerne le cycle, la bicyclette. Une bicyclette classique est entraînée par la force humaine, appliquée sur un jeu de pédales, mettant en rotation un plateau qui entraîne une chaîne.The invention relates to the cycle, the bicycle. A conventional bicycle is driven by human force, applied to a set of pedals, rotating a chainring.
L'effort demandé au cycliste est appliqué, à travers la mécanique de la bicyclette, ce qui implique une notion de rendement énergétique dont les ratios sont connus.The effort required of the cyclist is applied, through the mechanics of the bicycle, which implies a notion of energy efficiency whose ratios are known.
Le dispositif, objet de l'invention, apporte une innovation, par rapport à l'état actuel de la technique, en ceci qu'il augmente le rendement de la bicyclette, tout en abaissant l'effort humain.The device, object of the invention, provides an innovation, compared to the current state of the art, in that it increases the performance of the bicycle, while lowering the human effort.
Le dispositif, objet de l'invention, se constitue d'un système de pédalage, associé à un système de dérailleur, les deux sous-ensembles dont il s'agit étant articulés l'un et l'autre de manière indissociable, ce qui est nouveau et original.The device, object of the invention, consists of a pedaling system, associated with a derailleur system, the two subassemblies in question being articulated one and the other inseparably, which is new and original.
Le système de pédalage dont il s'agit produit un effet surmultiplicateur, d'une part et le dérailleur dont il s'agit, qui lui est associé, évite que la chaîne de la bicyclette ne déraille aléatoirement, à l'occasion de divers mouvements, ou chocs.The pedaling system in question produces an overdrive effect, on the one hand and the derailleur in question, which is associated with it, prevents the bicycle chain from derailing randomly during various movements. , or shocks.
Le dispositif, objet de l'invention, se constitue donc d'un système homogène comportant un pédalier et un. dérailleur, spéciaux, caractérisés comme suit :The device, object of the invention, is therefore a homogeneous system comprising a pedal and a. derailleur, special, characterized as follows:
La partie pédalier :The crank part:
Se constitue de deux manivelles (FIG 1. 1) d'un axe, qui peut être creux, (FIGConsists of two cranks (FIG 1. 1) of an axis, which can be hollow, (FIG
1. 2) inséré en force, par l'intérieur, et maintenu en place, dans une position perpendiculaire à la manivelle droite, par une goupille (FIG 1. 3) et collé à l'aide d'une résine industrielle adéquate. Cet axe vient en butée sur la manivelie (FIG 1. 1) par une collerette de retenue. (FlG i . 9), l'axe supporte la manivelie gauche (FIG 1. 16), au moyen d'un évidement, en général conique et de forme carrée (FIG 1. 18) ladite manivelle étant fixée sur l'axe, au moyen d'un écrou (FIG 1. 17).. La partie pédalier comporte en outre des satellites qui sont intégrés au moyen de supports (FIG 1. 7), ces supports faisant partie intégrante de la manivelle, où ils sont insérés en force, dans leurs logements (FIG 1. 8) et collés, tout comme l'axe.1. 2) inserted in force, from the inside, and held in place perpendicular to the right crank by a pin (FIG 1. 3) and glued with a suitable industrial resin. This axis comes into abutment on the crank (FIG 1. 1) by a retaining flange. (Fig. 1, 9), the shaft supports the left crank (FIG. 1. 16), by means of a recess, generally conical and square (FIG 1. 18) said crank being fixed on the axis, by means of a nut (FIG. 17). The crank portion further comprises satellites which are integrated by means of supports (FIG. 1. 7), these supports forming an integral part of the crank, where they are inserted in force, in their housings (FIG 1. 8) and glued, just like the axis.
Le gros roulement (FlG 1. 15) est inséré dans un logement prévu à cet effet à l'intérieur de la manivelle (FlG 1. 1) lequel roulement reçoit le boîtier support- plateau (FlG 1. 4).The large bearing (FlG 1. 15) is inserted in a housing provided for this purpose inside the crank (FlG 1. 1) which bearing receives the tray-support housing (FlG 1. 4).
Le ou les plateaux (FIG 1. 6) sont fixés à la périphérie du boîtier (FIG 1. 4) en position non pas latérale, mais centrée, sur les « oreilles » (FIG 1. 5) par tout moyen adapté (boulonnage, rivetage, etc.)The tray or trays (FIG. 1, 6) are fixed at the periphery of the casing (FIG. 4) in a position which is not lateral but centered on the "ears" (FIG. 1, 5) by any suitable means (bolting, riveting, etc.)
La partie pédalier comporte aussi un boîtier (FlG 1. 10) central, venant se fixer, par vissage, ou autre moyen similaire, de manière appropriée, dans le cadre du cycle dont il s'agit.The crank portion also comprises a housing (FlG 1.10) central, being fixed, by screwing, or other similar means, appropriately, in the context of the cycle in question.
Le boîtier (FIG 1. 10) est centré sur le cadre, et maintenu en place, au moyen d'un écrou cannelé, (FlG 1. 14).The housing (FIG. 10) is centered on the frame and held in place by a fluted nut (FlG 1. 14).
Les deux petits roulements (FIG 1. 15), de l'axe central sont maintenus en position précise à l'aide d'une entretoise (FlG 1. 13) . Le sous-ensemble constitué des petits roulements et de l'entretoise est maintenu en place sur l'axe central, au moyen de deux écrous (FlG 1. 11 et 12) La partie dérailleur :The two small bearings (FIG. 1-15) of the central axis are held in precise position by means of a spacer (FlG 1. 13). The subassembly consisting of the small bearings and the spacer is held in place on the central axis, by means of two nuts (FlG 1. 11 and 12) The derailleur part:
Se constitue, en premier lieu, d'une « patte » (FIG 2. 1) caractérisée en ceci qu'elle permet au dérailleur de descendre dans une position adéquate, par rapport aux plateaux, que supporte le pédalier.In the first place is constituted by a "tab" (FIG. 2.1), characterized in that it allows the derailleur to descend to a suitable position, relative to the plates, which the pedals support.
Cette « patte » se fixe, en lieu et place du dérailleur classique, (couramment utilisé) sur tout support, pouvant faire partie intégrante du cadre d'un vélo. Elle se caractérise par la présence d'un angle, généralement de l'ordre de 3 à 7°, (FlG 2.2) dans sa demi partie inférieure, ce qui permet au déraideur d'avoir la même courbure que les plateaux.This "leg" is fixed, instead of the conventional derailleur (commonly used) on any support, which can be an integral part of the frame of a bicycle. It is characterized by the presence of an angle, generally of the order of 3 to 7 °, (FlG 2.2) in its half lower part, which allows the déraideur to have the same curvature as the trays.
Le dérailleur sera lui-même fixé sur cette patte, par tout moyen approprié. En second lieu, la partie dérailleur se caractérise par un sous-ensemble, à l'origine issu d'un dérailleur classique, dont les dimensions de la fourchette (FIG 3. 2) ont été raccourcies, pour permettre audit dérailleur de descendre dans Ia position nécessaire à son bon fonctionnement, et par une pièce fonctionnelle, (FlG 3. 1) permettant de maintenir l'écartement de la fourchette (FIG 3. 2), et dont la fonction principale sera de maintenir la chaîne, dans son logement, en toute sécurité. The derailleur will itself be fixed on this leg, by any appropriate means. Secondly, the derailleur part is characterized by a subassembly, originally derived from a conventional derailleur, whose fork dimensions (FIG. 3. 2) have been shortened, to allow said derailleur to descend into the engine. position necessary for its proper functioning, and by a functional part, (FlG 3. 1) to maintain the spacing of the fork (FIG 3. 2), and whose main function will be to maintain the chain, in its housing, safely.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Système ergonomique de pédalage susceptible d'améliorer ie confort du cycliste, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un mécanisme de pédalier construit autour d'un axe central, (FIG 1. 2) inséré en force dans une manivelle, (FIG 1. 1) colié et maintenu en place par une goupille, (FIG 1. 3) et en ce qu'il comporte en outre un système d'axes de fixation (FIG 1. 7 ) de pièces dites « satellites » caractérisé aussi par l'introduction en force, et le collage, dans un logement adéquat, (FlG 1. 8) dans la manivelle ad hoc, et caractérisé en outre en ce qu'il comporte un dérailleur spécial, (FIG 3) raccourci, par rapport aux dérailleurs classiques, et comportant une pièce (FIG 3. 1) permettant le maintien des bras de la fourchette. (FlG 3. 2)1. Ergonomic pedaling system that can improve the comfort of the cyclist, characterized in that it comprises a pedal mechanism built around a central axis, (FIG 1. 2) inserted by force in a crank, (FIG. 1) is clamped and held in place by a pin, (FIG 1. 3) and in that it further comprises a system of fixing pins (FIG 1. 7) of so-called "satellite" parts also characterized by the introduction in force, and gluing, in a suitable housing (FlG 1. 8) in the crank ad hoc, and further characterized in that it comprises a special derailleur, (FIG 3) shortened, compared to the derailleurs conventional, and having a part (FIG 3. 1) for maintaining the arms of the fork. (FlG 3. 2)
2. Système ergonomique de pédalage, selon revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce qu'il peut comporter une « patte » spéciale, (FlG 2. 1) permettant au dérailleur de se placer en position « basse » par rapport aux différents plateaux utilisés.2. Ergonomic pedaling system, according to claim 1, characterized in that it may comprise a special "tab", (FlG 2.1) allowing the derailleur to be placed in "low" position relative to the various trays used.
3. Système ergonomique de pédalage, selon revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par l'existence d'une « patte » (FlG 2. 1) munie d'un angle (FIG 2. 2) pouvant généralement varier entre 3 et 7° afin de permettre au dérailleur de disposer de la même courbure que celle des plateaux utilisés. 3. Ergonomic pedaling system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized by the existence of a "tab" (FlG 2.1) provided with an angle (FIG 2. 2) which can generally vary between 3 and 7 ° so to allow the derailleur to have the same curvature as the trays used.
PCT/FR2005/002914 2005-11-24 2005-11-24 Ergonomic pedal system with associated derailleur WO2007060299A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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PCT/FR2005/002914 WO2007060299A1 (en) 2005-11-24 2005-11-24 Ergonomic pedal system with associated derailleur

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/FR2005/002914 WO2007060299A1 (en) 2005-11-24 2005-11-24 Ergonomic pedal system with associated derailleur

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022211523A1 (en) 2022-10-31 2024-05-02 Shimano Inc. CHAIN GUIDE MOUNTING AND FRONT DERAILLEUR

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2287376A1 (en) * 1974-10-11 1976-05-07 Juy Lucien Transverse chain displacement guide for bicycle speed change - has fork with spring and bolt adjusting side face clearance
EP0086691A1 (en) * 1982-02-12 1983-08-24 Sachs-Huret S.A. Means for fastening the wings of the cap of a front derailleur of a bicycle
FR2621968A3 (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-04-21 Simplex Sa Protection element for front derailleur of bicycles or similar vehicles
FR2785589A1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-12 Marie France Lieutard Mechanical crank assembly for bicycle comprises driving crank with pivot points positioned to use lever principal to modify the resistant load.
US20030186776A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Chin Fu Wu Structure of gear cluster for a bicycle
US20030228947A1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2003-12-11 Campagnolo, Srl Front bycycle derailleur

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2287376A1 (en) * 1974-10-11 1976-05-07 Juy Lucien Transverse chain displacement guide for bicycle speed change - has fork with spring and bolt adjusting side face clearance
EP0086691A1 (en) * 1982-02-12 1983-08-24 Sachs-Huret S.A. Means for fastening the wings of the cap of a front derailleur of a bicycle
FR2621968A3 (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-04-21 Simplex Sa Protection element for front derailleur of bicycles or similar vehicles
FR2785589A1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2000-05-12 Marie France Lieutard Mechanical crank assembly for bicycle comprises driving crank with pivot points positioned to use lever principal to modify the resistant load.
US20030228947A1 (en) * 2000-09-15 2003-12-11 Campagnolo, Srl Front bycycle derailleur
US20030186776A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Chin Fu Wu Structure of gear cluster for a bicycle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022211523A1 (en) 2022-10-31 2024-05-02 Shimano Inc. CHAIN GUIDE MOUNTING AND FRONT DERAILLEUR

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