WO2007054214A1 - Synergistische insektizide mischungen zur behandlung von saatgut - Google Patents
Synergistische insektizide mischungen zur behandlung von saatgut Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007054214A1 WO2007054214A1 PCT/EP2006/010404 EP2006010404W WO2007054214A1 WO 2007054214 A1 WO2007054214 A1 WO 2007054214A1 EP 2006010404 W EP2006010404 W EP 2006010404W WO 2007054214 A1 WO2007054214 A1 WO 2007054214A1
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- methyl
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- plants
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- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N CCN(Cc(cn1)ccc1Cl)/C(/NC)=C/[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound CCN(Cc(cn1)ccc1Cl)/C(/NC)=C/[N+]([O-])=O CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the treatment of seed with combinations of at least two chloronicotinyl silseous insecticides which results in better plant growth and higher yields.
- Chlornikotinylüisektiziden include the following compounds:
- mixtures containing in each case at least two and in particular exactly two compounds from the series of chloronicotinyl insecticides, in particular of the formulas (I) to (VIT), are synergistically active and are suitable for controlling animal pests. Due to this synergism significantly lower amounts of active ingredient can be used, ie the effect of the mixture is greater than the effect of the individual components (WO 2005/036966 Al).
- individual chloronicotinyl insecticides have growth-promoting properties (WO 01/26468 A2).
- the amount of mixing partners to be used depends on the type of crop and can be varied over a wide range.
- the optimal ratios and total amounts can be determined in each application by test series.
- the mixture is 1.
- the mixtures according to the invention also for the treatment of seeds.
- a large part of the damage to crops caused by pests already results from the infestation of the seed during storage and after the introduction of the seed into the soil and during and immediately after the germination of the plants.
- This phase is particularly critical, as the roots and shoots of the growing plant are particularly sensitive and even minor damage can lead to the death of the entire plant.
- suitable agents There is therefore a particular interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by the use of suitable agents.
- the present invention therefore also relates in particular to a method for increasing the yields of crops by treating the seed with an agent according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to the use of the seed treatment agents of the invention for protecting the seed and the germinating plant from pests.
- the invention relates to seed, which has been treated for protection against pests with a erf ⁇ ndungswashen agent.
- One of the advantages of the present invention is that, in addition to protection against insect infestation, the plants provide significantly higher yields.
- mixtures according to the invention can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed.
- compositions according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests, in horticulture or in viticulture.
- these are corn, peanut, canola, rapeseed, poppy seed, olive, coconut, cocoa, soya, cotton, beet (eg sugarbeet and fodder beet), rice, millet, wheat, barley, oats, rye, sunflower, Sugarcane or tobacco.
- the compositions according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of the seed of various vegetables, e.g. Onions and carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, melons, courgettes and cucumbers, or various pomaceous plants, e.g. Apple or pear. Of particular importance is the treatment of the seeds of maize, soya, cotton, wheat and canola or rapeseed.
- Preferred vegetables are onions and carrots
- transgenic seed contains at least one heterologous gene which controls the expression of a polypeptide with in particular insecticidal properties.
- the heterologous genes in transgenic seed can originate from microorganisms such as Baculus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
- the present invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of transgenic seed containing at least one heterologous gene, that from Bacillus sp. and whose gene product shows activity against corn borer and / or corn rootworm. Most preferably, this is a heterologous gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis.
- the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation.
- the seed is treated in a condition that is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
- the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
- seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
- seed can be used which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content of less than 15% by weight.
- seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. treated with water and then dried again.
- the agents according to the invention can be applied directly, ie without containing further components and without being diluted.
- suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art and are described e.g. in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430 A, US 5,876,739 A, US 2003/0176428 A1, WO 2002/080675 A1, WO 2002/028186 A2.
- the active substance combinations are suitable for plant tolerance and favorable warm-blood toxicity for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored products and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
- the above mentioned pests include:
- Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
- Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
- Orth ⁇ ptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus spp., Schistocerca gregaria.
- Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Ligognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.
- Thysanoptera e.g. Herculothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palrni, Frankliniella occidentalis.
- Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
- Oryzaephilus surinamensis Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolitan sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthreus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
- Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hsplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
- siphonaptera e.g. Xen ⁇ psylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp.
- arachnids e.g. Scorpio tnaurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp.
- Chorioptes spp. Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia ptetaetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Hezarsonemus spp., Brevipalpus spp.
- the plant parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp., Bursaphelenchus spp.
- plants and parts of plants can be treated.
- plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Crop plants can be plants produced by conventional breeding and optimization testis or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can be protected or not protected by plant variety rights.
- Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
- the plant parts also include crops as well as vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
- the active compound combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and superfine encapsulations in polymeric substances ,
- formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
- organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
- Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic Hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, eg petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water.
- aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
- chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic Hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene
- Suitable solid carriers are:
- Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules are suitable: e.g. crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: e.g.
- nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: e.g. Lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
- Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
- Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
- inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
- the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention preferably contain, in addition to the two chloronicotinyl insecticides of the formulas (I) to (VII), no further active ingredients.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention may optionally be present in commercial formulations and in the application forms prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
- active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
- insecticides include phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, among others
- Particularly favorable mixing partners are e.g. the following:
- Aldimorph ampropylfos, anpropylfos-potassium, andoprim, anilazine, azaconazole, azoxystrobin,
- Debacarb dichlorophene, dicl ⁇ butrazole, diclofluanid, diclomezine, diclorane, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, dinxinolmol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dinocap, diphenylannene, dipyrrithione, ditalimfos, dithianone, dodemorph, dodine, drazoxolone,
- Tma7a1il Imibenconazole, Iminoctadin, In ⁇ ioctadinealbesilat, Immoctadinetriacetat, Iodocarb, Ipconazole, Iprobenfos (DBP), Iprodione, frumamycin, Isoprothiolan, Isovaledione,
- Kasugamycin, kresoxim-methyl, copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper naphthenate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper oxide, oxine copper and Bordeaux mixture, Mancopper, mancozeb, maneb, meferimzone, mepanipyrim, mepronil, metalaxyl, metconazole, methasulfocarb, methfuroxam, metiram, metomeclam, metsulfovax, muidiomycin, myclobutanil, myclozolin,
- Paclobutrazole pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosphodiphene, pimaricin, piperaline, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propanosine sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil, pyroquilon, pyroxyfur,
- Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thicyofen, thiflvtzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tioxymide, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadirtoiol, triazobutyl, triazoxide, trichlamide, tricyclazole, tridemarph, trifluorozirizine, triforin, triticonazole,
- Diacylhydrazines for example Chromafenozide, Halofenozide, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide
- Organotin for example Azocyclot ⁇ i, Cyhexatin, Fenbutatin oxides
- METI's for example Fenazaquin, Fenpyroximate, Pyrimidifen, Pyridaben, Tebufenpyrad, Tolfenpyrad
- Carboxamides for example flonicamide
- Octopaminergic agonists for example, amitraz
- BDCAs for example N 2 - [l, l -dimethyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) ethyl] -3-iodo-N 1 - [2-methyl-4-
- Nereistoxin analogs for example thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate, thiosultap-sodium
- Azadirachtin Bacillus spec, Beauveria spec, Codlemone, Metarrhicon spec., Pecilomyces sp., Thuringiensin, Verticillium spec.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention may also be present when used as insecticides in their commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
- Synergists are compounds that increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
- the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges.
- the active ingredient concentration of the use forms may range from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
- the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application forms.
- the drug combinations When used against hygiene and storage pests, the drug combinations are characterized by an excellent Residual Sign on wood and clay and by a good alkali stability on limed substrates.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention not only act against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also on the veterinary sector against animal parasites
- Ectoparasites such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitizing fly larvae, lice, hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
- ticks such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitizing fly larvae, lice, hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
- flies stinging and licking
- parasitizing fly larvae lice, hair pieces, featherlings and fleas.
- Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
- Trimenopon spp. Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
- Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp., Atylotus spp., Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp , Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp., Morellia spp., Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Glossina spp., Chrysomyia spppp
- siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
- heteropterid e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
- the application of the active compound combinations according to the invention is done in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, BoIi, the feed-through process, suppositories, by parenteral administration, such as Example by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring (pour-on and spot-on ), washing, powdering and with the aid of active ingredients such as collars, ear tags, tail tags, limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
- enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, BoIi, the feed-through process, suppositories
- parenteral administration such as Example by injections (
- the active ingredients can be used as formulations (for example, powders, emulsions, flowable agents) containing the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight, directly or after 100 to 10,000 dilution or use as a chemical bath.
- formulations for example, powders, emulsions, flowable agents
- the active compound combinations according to the invention have a high insecticidal activity against insects which destroy industrial materials.
- insects By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned:
- Hymenoptera like Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur.
- Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticuliferous santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastote ⁇ nes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
- Non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
- the material to be protected from insect attack is wood and woodworking products.
- the active ingredient combinations can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
- the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, and further processing aids.
- the insecticidal agents or concentrates used for the protection of wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95 wt .-%, in particular 0.001 to 60 wt .-%.
- the amount of agents or concentrates used depends on the nature and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount used can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
- the solvent and / or diluent used is an organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oily high-volatile organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or network.
- organic-chemical solvents are preferably oily or oily solvents having an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 ° C used.
- water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene are used.
- Mineral oils having a boiling range of 170 to 220 0 C, white spirit having a boiling range of 170 to 220 0 C., spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 0 C., petroleum or aromatics of boiling range 160 to 28O 0 C, oil of turpentine and Like. For use.
- organic non-volatile oily or oily solvents having an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 ° C can be partially replaced by light or medium volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture in this solvent mixture is soluble or emulsifiable.
- a portion of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced by an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture.
- an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture Preferably, hydroxyl and / or ester and / or Ether group-containing aliphatic organic chemical solvents such as glyco-ether, esters or the like. For use.
- organic-chemical binders are the water-dilutable and / or soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable synthetic resins and / or binding drying oils used in the organic-chemical solvents used, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, eg Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a natural and / or or synthetic resin used.
- binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, eg Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin
- the synthetic resin used as the binder may be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellent agents, odorants and inhibitors or corrosion inhibitors and the like can be used.
- At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably present as the organic-chemical binder in the middle or in the concentrate.
- Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
- the mentioned binder can be completely or partially replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. Preferably, they replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
- the plasticizers are derived from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, grycerin ethers or higher molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerol esters and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
- phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
- phosphoric esters such as tributyl phosphate
- adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
- stearates such as butyl
- Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as polyvinyl ethyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
- a particularly suitable solvent or diluent is also water, if appropriate mixed with one or more of the abovementioned organochemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
- wood protection is provided by large scale impregnation methods, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or printing process achieved.
- the ready-to-use agents may optionally contain further insecticides and optionally one or more fungicides.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used to protect against the growth of objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quays and signaling systems, which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
- Ectocarpus sp. and Ceramium sp. is particularly the fouling by sessile Entomostraken groups, which are summarized under the name Cirripedia (cirripeds), particular importance.
- heavy metals such as, for example, bis (trialkyltin) sulfites, tri-n-butylzirmlaurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri-M-butyl ( 2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) -tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridym) bismuth chloride, tri-r-butylfluoride, manganese ethylene bis-thiocarbamate, zinc dimethylditbiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisthio carbamate, zinc and copper salts of 2 -Pyridinethiol-l-oxide, bismethyldithiocarbamoylzinc ethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc oxide, copper (I) ethylene-bis
- Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
- Fe complexing agents fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimetharbarb;
- the antifouling agents used contain the active ingredient in a concentration of 0.001 to 50 wt .-%, in particular from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%.
- the antifouling agents further include the usual ingredients such as e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
- Antifouling paints contain in addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal agents, in particular binders.
- binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, especially in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile rubbers.
- drying oils such as linseed oil, rosin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or biturnina, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
- paints also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or dyes which are preferably insoluble in seawater.
- paints may contain materials such as rosin to allow controlled release of the active ingredients.
- the paints may further contain plasticizers, rheology modifiers, and other conventional ingredients.
- the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be incorporated in self-polishing antifouling systems.
- Onions of the variety Vaquero from the Dutch company Nunhems were uniformly pre-treated with the fungicidal active ingredients thiram (2 g ai / kg) and carbendazene (1 g ai / kg) by customary methods. Subsequently, the seed was stained with insecticidal active substances as follows:
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2006312712A AU2006312712A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-10-30 | Synergistic insecticidal mixtures for seed treatment |
JP2008539297A JP2009514908A (ja) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-10-30 | 種子を処理するための相乗殺虫混合物 |
EP06818313A EP1947947A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-10-30 | Synergistische insektizide mischungen zur behandlung von saatgut |
US12/093,299 US20080234331A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-10-30 | Synergistic Insecticidal Mixtures for the Treatment of Seed |
CA002628845A CA2628845A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-10-30 | Synergistic insecticidal mixtures for seed treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005053680A DE102005053680A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Synergistische insektizide Mischungen zur Behandlung von Saatgut |
DE102005053680.8 | 2005-11-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007054214A1 true WO2007054214A1 (de) | 2007-05-18 |
Family
ID=37685026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/010404 WO2007054214A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 | 2006-10-30 | Synergistische insektizide mischungen zur behandlung von saatgut |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080234331A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1947947A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009514908A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080066975A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101304659A (de) |
AR (1) | AR056746A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006312712A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0604556A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2628845A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005053680A1 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2008DE03711A (de) |
MX (1) | MX2008005853A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008122962A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007054214A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200803976B (de) |
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JP2010095505A (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除用組成物及び有害生物の防除方法 |
US20100130365A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-05-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
JP2010126441A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除用組成物及び有害生物の防除方法 |
AU2014200950B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2016-11-03 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
US10015968B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling arthropod pests |
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- 2006-10-30 CA CA002628845A patent/CA2628845A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-30 US US12/093,299 patent/US20080234331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-30 CN CNA2006800420603A patent/CN101304659A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-30 RU RU2008122962/04A patent/RU2008122962A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-30 EP EP06818313A patent/EP1947947A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-30 JP JP2008539297A patent/JP2009514908A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-31 AR ARP060104765A patent/AR056746A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-09 BR BRPI0604556-1A patent/BRPI0604556A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-05-01 IN IN3711DE2008 patent/IN2008DE03711A/en unknown
- 2008-05-06 ZA ZA200803976A patent/ZA200803976B/xx unknown
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100130365A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-05-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
US9049813B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2015-06-09 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
AU2014200950B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2016-11-03 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Safeguarding seed safety of treated seeds |
EP2114118B2 (de) † | 2007-03-06 | 2016-12-14 | Bayer CropScience AG | Sicherstellung der saatgutsicherheit von behandeltem saatgut |
WO2008155097A2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Method of improving the growth of a plant |
WO2008155097A3 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-10-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Method of improving the growth of a plant |
JP2010530394A (ja) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-09-09 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 植物の成長を改善する方法 |
JP2010095505A (ja) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-04-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除用組成物及び有害生物の防除方法 |
JP2010126441A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除用組成物及び有害生物の防除方法 |
US8853127B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2014-10-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition and method for controlling pests |
US10015968B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2018-07-10 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for controlling arthropod pests |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009514908A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
DE102005053680A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
RU2008122962A (ru) | 2009-12-20 |
CN101304659A (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
KR20080066975A (ko) | 2008-07-17 |
ZA200803976B (en) | 2009-09-30 |
AR056746A1 (es) | 2007-10-24 |
CA2628845A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
US20080234331A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
MX2008005853A (es) | 2008-05-31 |
IN2008DE03711A (de) | 2008-08-15 |
BRPI0604556A (pt) | 2007-09-04 |
AU2006312712A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
EP1947947A1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
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