WO2007046298A1 - Garment - Google Patents

Garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007046298A1
WO2007046298A1 PCT/JP2006/320455 JP2006320455W WO2007046298A1 WO 2007046298 A1 WO2007046298 A1 WO 2007046298A1 JP 2006320455 W JP2006320455 W JP 2006320455W WO 2007046298 A1 WO2007046298 A1 WO 2007046298A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tightening
strong
weak
force
tightening portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/320455
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kei Oya
Erina Kawai
Kiyofumi Suzuki
Original Assignee
Wacoal Corp.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacoal Corp. filed Critical Wacoal Corp.
Priority to EP06821858A priority Critical patent/EP1967084A1/en
Priority to US12/090,401 priority patent/US20090172858A1/en
Publication of WO2007046298A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007046298A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/207Wearing apparel or garment blanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C1/00Corsets or girdles
    • A41C1/003Panty-girdles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C1/00Corsets or girdles
    • A41C1/02Elastic corsets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/003Hosiery with intermediate sections of different elasticity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02Underwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to clothing, and more particularly to clothing worn in close contact with the body.
  • a tightening portion has been formed at a predetermined portion of clothing to be worn in close contact with the body such as a girdle, body suit, bra, swimsuit, shorts, etc., and the tightening force can be used to correct the body shape of the wearer Corrections have been made and motor functions have been improved.
  • the tightening portions In order to form such tightening portions on clothing, it has been adopted to apply a cloth to the portion where the tightening force is to be strengthened or to increase the thickness of the elastic yarn to be knitted.
  • the thickness of the fabric increases by the thickness of the patch at the tightening portion.
  • the boundary between the portions where the tightening force is different is only in the direction in which the elastic yarn is knitted, and a tightening portion having a desired shape can be obtained. could not.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3461316
  • the garment of the present invention is a garment that is in close contact with the body, and has a belt-like tightening portion, and the tightening portion switches in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like.
  • the thread for strengthening the tightening force is the strong tightening part.
  • the braided yarn is woven into the ground structure continuously over the weak tightening part, and the yarn weaving structure for strengthening the tightening force contains more looping structure in the strong tightening part than in the weak tightening part, and is inserted in the weak tightening part. Strengthen the organization! It contains more than the tightening department.
  • the yarn force for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure at the belt-shaped tightening portion, and the strong tightening portion is mainly formed by the looping structure, and the weak tightening is mainly performed by the insertion tissue. Forming part.
  • the strong tightening portion is formed in a desired shape at an appropriate position of the knitted fabric, and a sufficient difference in tightening force between the portion other than the tightening portion and the weak tightening portion can be sufficiently taken.
  • the garment of the present invention is a garment that is in close contact with the body, and has a belt-like tightening portion, and the tightening portion and at least a part of the fabric main body adjacent to the tightening portion have a common ground structure.
  • the tightening part is composed of a tightening part that is switched in the longitudinal direction of the belt and is composed of a relatively strong part of the tightening force, a relatively weak part of the tightening force and a relatively weak part of the tightening force, and a weak part.
  • the thread for strengthening the tightening force is knitted into the ground fabric continuously across the strong tightening part and the weak tightening part, and the yarn knitting structure for strengthening the tightening force is strong tightening.
  • the part includes a weaker rubbed structure than the tightening part, and the weaker squeeze part includes a stronger insertion tissue than the tightening part.
  • the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure in the belt-shaped tightening portion, and the strong tightening portion is mainly formed by the looping structure, and the insertion tissue is mainly used.
  • the strong tightening part is formed in a desired shape at an appropriate position on the knitted fabric, and it is possible to take a sufficient difference in tightening force from the other parts and weaknesses, and the tightening part.
  • the fabric body adjacent to the fastening part and the tightening part can have a common structure.
  • the garment of the present invention is a garment that is in close contact with the body and has a belt-like tightening portion, and the fabric main body portion is formed of a plurality of knitted fabric portions each formed from ground structures having different tightening forces.
  • the boundary line of the plurality of knitted fabric portions intersects with the belt-like tightening portion, and the tightening portion switches in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like shape, and the portion of the tightening force is relatively strong.
  • the strong tightening part and the weak tightening part force which is a relatively weak part of the tightening force, in the tightening part, the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuous over the strong tightening part and the weak tightening part.
  • the yarn knitting structure is weaker than the tightening part in the strong tightening part and contains more than the tightening part, and the insertion part is strengthened and tightened in the weak tightening part.
  • the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure in the belt-shaped tightening portion, and the strong tightening portion is mainly formed by the looping structure, and the insertion tissue is mainly used.
  • the strong tightening portion is formed in a desired shape at an appropriate position of the knitted fabric, and a portion other than the tightening portion, weakness, and a difference in tightening force with the tightening portion can be sufficiently taken.
  • the fabric body is also composed of a plurality of knitted fabric parts each formed from ground structures with different tightening forces, and the parts where the strong knitted fabric part and the strong tightening part overlap This tightening force makes it possible to obtain a strong tightening force.
  • the strong tightening portion has a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion, the entire tightening portion does not become the same circumferential ring, and a feeling of pressure at the particularly strong tightening portion is obtained. Can be relaxed.
  • the clothing in close contact with the body referred to in this specification includes not only the case where it is in direct contact with the surface of the body, but also the case where it is in close contact with the body through other underwear.
  • the present invention relates to a garment worn in close contact with the body, which relates to a tightening portion and a shape of a tightening portion for correcting a wearer's body shape, correcting a posture, and improving a motor function. Clothing with improved design freedom can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a girdle which is a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing one unit of dough in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the knitting unit of the fabric in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 A general explanatory diagram of the organization and organization chart.
  • FIG. 5 is an organization chart showing a ground organization in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an organization chart showing a ground organization in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structure diagram of yarns for strengthening tightening force in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a modification of the thread insertion structure for strengthening the tightening force in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a modification of the looping structure of the yarn for strengthening the tightening force in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a modification of the tightening portion in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a front perspective view showing an application example of the girdle of the present invention to the abdominal cloth.
  • FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view showing an application example of the present invention to the rear part of the girdle.
  • FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view showing an example of application of the present invention to a short-length girdle.
  • FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view showing another application example of the short-length girdle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a view from the side showing another application example of the girdle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing the girdle fabric of FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is an organization chart showing the texture of the fabric of FIG.
  • Figure 1 is worn in close contact with the body according to the present invention It is the perspective view which looked at the girdle 1 as an example of the clothes to wear.
  • the term “tightening part” refers to a part that is made of a fabric that is lower than the main body of the fabric and has a stretch rate, and that provides more pressure than the surroundings when worn. . This pressure is called “tightening force”.
  • the portions of the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b which are only solid lines extending to the left and right and are not hatched are portions having a weak tightening force relative to the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b, and are referred to as weak tightening portions 322a and 322b. I will decide.
  • the strong tightening part 321a and the weak tightening part 322a form a continuous band, and similarly, the strong tightening part 321b and the weak tightening part 322b form a continuous band.
  • the upper strong tightening portion 321a is convex downward (concave upward) so that the central portion has a portion inclined in the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion 322a
  • the lower strong tightening portion 321b is The central portion is convex upward (concave downward) so as to have a portion inclined in the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion 322b. Together, they form strong fastening portions 321a and 321b that form a horizontally long X shape.
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are X-shaped having portions that are inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b, so that they are worn compared to the case where they are linear in the same circumferential direction.
  • a person can obtain a tightening force in which two strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are concentrated in the center portion without pressing the thigh in a ring shape and the force is distributed in the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • the fabric 3 constituting the body 2 of the girdle 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing one unit of fabric 3 for producing the body 2 on the left side of the girdle 1.
  • the green fabric 3 is a warp knitted fabric knitted by supplying yarn in the direction indicated by the arrow S, and two belt-shaped tightening portions 32a, 32b is formed, and the tightening portions 32a and 32b are composed of strong tightening portions 321a and 321b and weak tightening portions 322a and 322b as described in FIG.
  • hems 33 are formed on the upper and lower edges to prevent the yarn from unraveling.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the fabric 3 in FIG. 2 is obtained by a warp knitting machine as a unit of 8 units.
  • Each fabric 3 has 2 units arranged in the long side direction and 4 units arranged in the short side direction, and a hem 33 is formed at the boundary of the long side of the fabric 3 of each unit. If one thread at the center in the width direction of the hem 33 is pulled out, the fabric 3 on both sides is knitted into a knitted fabric that has the divided hem 33 and can be separated from each other. .
  • the knitting structure is changed from the ground structure described later to a 1 X 1 tricot structure by 6 courses so that the boundary can be identified.
  • These 8 units are knitted together by a warp knitting machine.
  • the knitting direction at that time is an arrow S.
  • the black dots represent the position of the -1 dollar head of each course, and the horizontal direction between the black dots represents the area between the needles.
  • a row of black dots arranged in the horizontal direction represents one course, and when the yarn is fed in the direction of the arrow S, it shows how to knit each course C l to Cn! / Show by one thread!
  • the knitting structure is roughly divided into a looping structure and an insertion structure.
  • a rubbing structure is a structure that forms a loop when yarn is guided by a guide bar and wraps.When the loop intersects to form a closed mesh, it is called a closed seam. In the case of a loop, it is called an opening.
  • Yarns Y to Yd in Fig. 4 are examples of looping yarns and weaving. Of these, yarns Ya and Yd are looping structures consisting of closed loops in all courses, and yarns Yb and Yc are all courses. Open eye force at Lou Bing organization.
  • each thread is guided by the guide bar and passes through the rightmost one-dollar part as 0.
  • a number is given to indicate the knitting of the yarn (depending on the type of knitting machine, it may be 0, 2, 4, 6 ⁇ • ⁇ ;).
  • Thread Ya in the case of Thread Ya, in the C1 course, it moves from the number 1-one dollar part to the number 2-one dollar part, and in the C2 course, the number 1-one dollar part is the number 0-one. Since it moves to the inter-dollar part and then repeats this, it is expressed as “1, 2/1, 0 //”.
  • the knitting structure of this yarn Ya is said to be a 1/1 tricot structure or a denbi structure.
  • the structure of threads Yc and Yd is called the chain structure.
  • An insertion tissue is a tissue in which an insertion thread is inserted into another tissue, and the insertion thread itself does not form a mesh, but seems to lie between other tissues, for example, between a dollar loop and a sinker loop. It becomes a state.
  • the yarns Ye and Yf in Fig. 4 are examples of inserted tissues.
  • Thread Ye is an insertion tissue that moves only between the two adjacent needles alternately.
  • the guide bar swings in at the position between the dollar number 1 where the guide bar swings in, and swings out at the same position.
  • Thread Yf is an insertion structure that is swung in the lateral direction (course direction) for the portion between one dollar and one dollar, and is represented by “2, 2/0, 0 7”.
  • FIG. 5 shows a knitting structure which is the knitting structure of the cloth main body 31 of the cloth 3 and is also the ground structure of the knitted fabric in the tightening portions 32a and 32b.
  • the yarn Y1 is, for example, a 56 dte X nylon yarn that is threaded through the guide bar of the heel L1 and fed in the direction of arrow S to be knitted.
  • courses C1 to C6 are one repeating unit R, and "1, 2/1, 2/1, 2/1, 0 / 1, 0/1, 0ZZ ”.
  • Yarn ⁇ 2 is, for example, a 310 dtex polyurethane yarn that is threaded through the guide bar of ⁇ L2 and fed in the direction of arrow S to be knitted. All courses are considered to be purchasing organizations, and 6 courses C1 to C6 are one repeating unit R, “2, 2/1, 1/3, 3/1, 1/2, 2 / 0, 0ZZ ".
  • FIG. 7 is a structure diagram of yarns knitted into the ground structure in order to strengthen the tightening force.
  • Thread Y3 and thread ⁇ 4 are FTY22t X 33t elastic yarns in which 22dtex polyurethane yarn is the core and 33dtex nylon yarn is entangled with it. In this way, the yarn with nylon yarn entangled with polyurethane yarn is used to reduce the difference in dyeing with the fabric body due to the fact that polyurethane yarn cannot be dyed sufficiently compared to nylon yarn. is there.
  • the yarn Y3 and the yarn Y4 are not limited to this, and appropriate types and thicknesses can be adopted, such as making the yarn thicker if a stronger tightening force is to be obtained.
  • the yarn Y3 is threaded through the guide bar of the heel L3, fed in the direction of arrow S, and knitted.
  • Yarn Y4 is threaded through the guide bar of ⁇ L4, fed in the direction of arrow S, and knitted. That is, in Fig. 3, from the bottom to the top, in the band of the tightening part 32a that is continuous with the weak tightening part 322a, the strong tightening part 321a, the weak tightening part 322a, the strong tightening part 321a, and the weak tightening part 322a.
  • Yale Y4 shown in Fig. 7 is knitted into all wales in. Similarly, in FIG.
  • Yarn Y3 and Y4 are knitted with yarn Yl and ⁇ 2 as an insertion structure of ⁇ 1, I / O, OZZ '' that moves alternately between two adjacent needles in the course in the range of A1.
  • This portion corresponds to the lower weak tightening portions 322a and 322b in the fabric 3 shown in FIG. 3, and the yarn Y3 is knitted into the weak tightening portion 322b and the yarn Y4 is knitted into the weak tightening portion 322a.
  • the structure of the thread Y3 and the thread ridge 4 is an insertion structure that moves alternately only between the two adjacent needles, so the amount of necessary thread is small, and it is controlled to a small amount of yarn supply by the electronic control unit.
  • Thread ⁇ 3, Thread ⁇ 4 are Thread Yl, Thread ⁇ 2 Therefore, the weak tightening parts 322a and 322b are denser than the surrounding fabric body part 31 where only the ground structure is formed. Although it is large, compared with the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b described later, the tightness is low and the tightening force is relatively small, and the tightening portions 321a and 321b that are visually strong are less conspicuous.
  • the yarn Y3 and the yarn ⁇ 4 gradually shift so as to approach each other based on the chain structure.
  • the yarn L3 and the yarn L4 are formed of only a linear chain structure parallel to each other.
  • the course in the next range after the range of A3 is followed by a structure that shifts in the direction of spreading while being based on the chain structure symmetrically with ⁇ 2.
  • Range force from ⁇ ⁇ 2 to there Corresponds to strong tightening parts 321a and 321b with a substantial X shape shown in Fig. 3.
  • Yarn Y3 is knitted into strong tightening part 321b and thread Y4 is knitted into strong tightening part 321a .
  • the yarn Y3 and the yarn hook 4 are rubbing structures, so that the required amount of yarn is controlled by a large electronic control device to a large yarn supply amount. Therefore, in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b, the cloth is formed more densely with respect to the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b as well as the surrounding cloth body portion 31.
  • the chain structure tends to stop stretching (making the elongation small) in the warp direction of the fabric (the direction of the arrow S in the weaving direction) compared to other structures. For this reason, the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b have a large tightening force coupled with the fact that the fabric is formed densely.
  • the force yarns Y3 and ⁇ 4, which are not shown in FIG. 7, are inserted structures similar to the range of A1 after the structure based on the chain structure knitted into the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b. It is woven into the weak tightening parts 322a and 322b. Furthermore, after that, the following course follows from A2 based on the chain structure knitted into the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b shown in the upper part in FIG. 3, and finally the short weak tightening portions 322a and 322b. There is an insertion structure to be knitted, and the process ends. As shown in Fig. 7, the thread Y3 and the thread Y4 are almost line-shaped on the left and right. In Fig.
  • the insertion structure in the range of Al or the like is not limited to the insertion structure of "1, I / O, OZZ" that moves alternately between two adjacent needles shown in FIG.
  • it may be an insertion structure of “2, 2/0, OZZ” as shown as thread cage 5 in FIG.
  • a looping structure may be appropriately combined with the insertion structure as a main component.
  • the proportion of the looping structure increases, the amount of yarn used increases, and the tightening force of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b formed increases.
  • the proportion of the looping tissue is smaller than the looping tissue included in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b formed in the same belt shape, and the tightening force is relatively weak.
  • a 1Z1 tricot structure is basically used as shown in FIG. 9 as thread Y9 even though it is not based on a chain structure as shown in FIG. It may be based on a structure with an opening and closing as shown as thing or thread Y10.
  • the chain structure is not used as a basis, the effect of reducing the elongation of the fabric in the knitting direction is reduced.
  • the tightening force can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the insertion structure may be combined with the rubbing structure as a main component. In this case, as the percentage of the inserted tissue increases, the amount of yarn used decreases and the tightening force weakens.
  • the tightening force is relatively strong because the proportion of the inserted tissue included in the same band is weaker than the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b.
  • the amount of yarn used has been described in a simple case in which the yarn supply amount is controlled only by the type of yarn and weaving. However, if the amount of yarn used is determined only by the structure, In addition, the amount of thread used and the tightening force are not determined. For example, even with an insertion structure with a small swing such as “1, I / O, oZZ”, it is possible to adjust the yarn supply amount more than with an insertion structure with a larger swing. However, the increased amount of yarn supply does not increase the tightening force.
  • each can have an appropriate tightening force. So Therefore, the difference in the tightening force between the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b and the fabric main body 31 and the difference in the tightening force between the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b and the weak tightening portions 321a and 321b can be appropriately designed.
  • the tightening force can be changed in multiple stages in the knitting direction, and in the same way, the tightening force can be changed in multiple steps in the weak tightening portions 321a and 321b. Kotochi is pretty.
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 3 21b are measured.
  • the difference in pressure and wearing pressure could be realized. That is, if the wearing pressure at the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b is weak, an effective effect on the front thigh cannot be expected, and if too strong, the wearer feels pressure.
  • Wear pressure is measured for the waist dimension, the floor height is 553 mm, the circumference is 650 mm, the lateral diameter is S230 mm, the thickness is 165 mm, the hip dimension is 385 mm, and the circumference is 895mm, horizontal diameter 320mm, thickness 215mm, the base of the leg, the floor height is 285mm, the circumference is 520mm, the horizontal diameter is 15Omm, the thickness is 170mm, the intestinal spine is located The size of the floor is 435mm, the circumferential force is 3 ⁇ 445mm, the lateral diameter is 305mm, and the thickness is 202mm.
  • Each specification was performed using a desktop type: AMI3037-20, sensor part: diameter 20 mm, maximum measured value: about 15 OOOPa, guide tube: 1.5 m).
  • the yarn Y3 and the thread rod 4 for strengthening the tightening force are continuously applied to the common ground structure at the belt-shaped tightening portions 32a and 32b.
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are formed mainly by the looping tissue, and the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b are mainly formed by the insertion tissue.
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are formed in desired shapes at appropriate positions on the knitted fabric, and a sufficient difference in tightening force between the fabric main body 31 other than the tightening portions and the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b can be taken sufficiently.
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are X-shaped with a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b, so that they are worn compared to the case where they are linear in the same circumferential direction.
  • a person can obtain a tightening force that does not press the thigh in a ring shape and concentrates the two strong tightening portions 321a and 321b in the center portion and distributes the left and right and up and down directions therefrom.
  • the structure of the thread Y3 and ⁇ 4 for strengthening the tightening force in the strong tightening parts 321a and 321b is changed from that based on the chain structure to another structure or by combining the insertion structure, etc. Can be set to a predetermined value.
  • the structure of the thread Y3 and Y4 to strengthen the tightening force in the weak tightening parts 322a and 322b is changed to the insertion structure force of ⁇ 1, I / O, OZZ ''.
  • the tightening force can be set to a predetermined value by combining the above. Also, by changing the knitting structure of the yarns Y3 and Y4 to strengthen the tightening force at the tightening portions 32a and 32b, the tightening force can be changed in multiple stages in the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b in the knitting direction. Similarly, it is possible to change the tightening force in multiple steps in the weak tightening portions 321a and 321b.
  • the clothes in close contact with the body of the present invention are not limited to those described above.
  • the band-like heels 32a, 32b [Hang! /, And (A) to (H) in FIG. 10] such as the strong heels 321a, 321b, weak tightening parts 322a, 322b
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are formed so as to form a straight line together with the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b
  • the thigh can be strongly tightened in a ring shape.
  • the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are weak and the tightening portions 322a and 322b are inclined in the longitudinal direction.
  • the direction and position of the dispersion of the tightening force can be made desired.
  • a single belt-like tightening portion 32a may be used as shown in an example (H) without combining the two belt-like tightening portions 32a and 32b.
  • the place where the tightening portions 32a and 32b are formed is not limited to the front thigh of the girdle 1.
  • FIG. 11 is an example in which the present invention is applied to other parts of the girdle 1, and is a perspective view of the girdle 1 also viewed from the front side force.
  • One tightening portion 32a is formed in the abdominal cloth 4.
  • FIG. 12 shows still another application example, and is a perspective view of the girdle 1 as viewed from the rear side.
  • FIG. 13 shows still another application example, and is a perspective view of the short-length girdle 5 as seen from the rear side.
  • the tightening portion is formed by a single band-shaped tightening portion 32a.
  • the strong tightening portion 321a is formed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the bulge of the wearer's hip, and the body shape can be adjusted by lifting the wearer's hip.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the same short-length girdle 5 as seen from the rear side.
  • the strength of the tightening force is set stepwise in the band direction by lengthening the band direction length of the strong tightening part 321a at the lower part of the center of the hip. As a result, it is possible to apply stepwise tightening force in a direction where it is not necessary to apply strong tightening force. Further, although not shown, it can be formed so that the tightening portion comes to be strong from the side portion of the brassiere to the back portion or from the side portion or back portion of the body suit.
  • the shape of the tightening portion is not limited even in the case shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 or in a brassiere or body suit (not shown).
  • the various modifications shown in FIG. 10 are not limited. Any other shape may be used as long as the band is weak, the tightening part is strong, and the tightening part is formed.
  • the fabric body 31 forming the body 2 has different tightening forces. It is divided into knitted fabric parts each formed from two types of ground structures. The knitted fabric portion 31a in the center with respect to the lateral direction is knitted with a ground structure having a relatively strong tightening force, and the knitted fabric portions 31b on both sides thereof are knitted with a ground structure having a relatively weak tightening force. ing.
  • a weak tightening portion 322a of one band-shaped tightening portion 32a is formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the boundary line 35 between the knitted fabric portions 31a and 31b.
  • the weak tightening part 322a is divided with two steps on the left and right so that it overlaps with the relatively weak knit fabric part 3 lb, and the strong tightening part 321a in the middle part It is formed to overlap the strong knitted fabric portion 31a.
  • the strong tightening portion 321a is formed to be inclined so that the front side is upward.
  • the weak tightening portion 322a and the boundary line 35 are bordered by a belt-like tightening portion 32a composed of a strong tightening portion 321a and a weak tightening portion 322a which may be at a substantially right angle or other crossing angle. It only needs to cross the border 35.
  • the knitted fabric portion 31b having a relatively weak tightening force and the weak tightening portion 322a overlap each other so that the knitted fabric portion 31a having a relatively strong tightening force and the strong tightening portion 321a overlap each other.
  • the tightening force strong knitted fabric portion 31a and the strong tightening tightening portion 321a may overlap each other even if they are misaligned.
  • the overlapped portion is further strengthened by the tightening force of the knitted fabric itself and the strong tightening portion 321a of the tightening portions 32a.
  • the tightening portion 32a is located on the outer circumference of the upper part of the thigh of the wearer, and the strong tightening portion 32 la thereof is located on both sides of the hip. Therefore, the wearer is tightened from the upper thigh to the lower hip, and is prevented from bulging out on both sides of the hip by the particularly strong tightening portion 321a, and the body shape is shaped. Also, the side of the hip is not limited to the location of the strong tightening portion 321a, and the upper and lower knitted fabrics 31a are tightened more strongly than the other knitted fabric portions 31b. be able to.
  • the strong tightening portion 321a is inclined in the vertical direction and has a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion 322a, the entire tightening portion 32a must be a ring having the same circumferential shape. Therefore, it is possible to relieve the feeling of pressure at the particularly strong tightening portion 321a.
  • FIG. 16 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing one unit of fabric 3 for producing the body 2 on the left side of the girdle 1 as in Fig. 2.
  • the fabric 3 is a warp knitted fabric knitted with a yarn supplied in the direction indicated by the arrow S, and a single band-shaped tightening portion 32a is formed on a part of the fabric main body portion 31 composed of the ground structure.
  • the tightening portion 32a includes the strong tightening portion 321a and the weak tightening portion 322a as described in FIG. Further, hems 33 are formed on the upper and lower edges to prevent the yarn from unraveling. Cut the left garment 2 from the fabric shown in Fig.
  • FIG. 16 A significant difference from the case of Figs. 1 to 3 is that in Fig. 16, from the right end of the fabric 3 to the boundary 35, the ground structure is knitted with a 1Z2 tricot structure shown on the left side of Fig. 17, for example. After that, the range up to the boundary line 35 on the left side is organized by a 1Z3 tricot organization as shown on the right side of FIG. In contrast to the 1Z2 tricot structure, the 1Z3 tricot structure uses a larger amount of yarn and has a relatively strong tightening force. It is to be noted that the tightening portion 31 is formed by knitting yarn for strengthening the tightening force at the same time as the ground structure, as in the case of FIGS.
  • the ground structures having different tightening forces are not limited to such 1Z2 tricot structures and 1Z3 tricot structures.
  • coarse stitches and net structures may be used for knitted fabrics having relatively weak tightening forces.
  • an appropriate structure such as the portion 31b and various satin structures with finer stitches as the knitted fabric portion 31a having relatively strong tightening force.
  • the knitted fabric part may be classified into three or more types as the different types of ground organization, and the classification may be four or more or two.
  • the knitting structure of the tightening portion 32a can be various as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and various shapes can be adopted as illustrated in FIG.
  • all the boundary lines 35 of the knitted fabric are formed so as to intersect the belt-like tightening portion 32a.
  • 32 a has a common ground structure in each knitted fabric portion 31 a, 3 lb of the adjacent fabric body portion 31 and all the adjacent portions.
  • the local organization of tightening part 32a Both the 321a and the weak tightening part 322a can have the same ground structure as the knitted fabric part 31a having a strong tightening force.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a garment which is to be worn in the state of being in tight contact with the body and is improved in the degree of freedom of design concerning the securing force and shape of securing parts for the figure control and posture correction of a user or for physical-function improvement. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The garment tightly fitting the body has band-form securing parts (32a) and (32b). The securing parts (32a) and (32b) comprise strongly securing parts (321a) and (321b), which are parts having a relatively high securing force, and weakly securing parts (322a) and (322b), which are parts having a relatively low securing force, the parts (321a) and (321b) alternating with the parts (322a) and (322b) in the band length direction. In the securing parts (32a) and (32b), yarns for heightening securing force have been continuously knitted into the ground weave over the strongly securing parts (321a) and (321b) and weakly securing parts (322a) and (322b). The knitting structure of the yarns for heightening securing force in the strongly securing parts (321a) and (321b) includes looping in a higher proportion than in the weakly securing parts (322a) and (322b), while that in the weakly securing parts (322a) and (322b) includes inlay in a higher proportion than in the strongly securing parts (321a) and (321b).

Description

衣類  Clothing
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、衣類、特に体に密着して着用する衣類に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to clothing, and more particularly to clothing worn in close contact with the body.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来から、ガードル、ボディスーツ、ブラジャー、水着、ショーツなどの体に密着して 着用する衣類の所定箇所に緊締部を形成し、その緊締力によって、着用者の体型の 補整や姿勢の矯正を行ったり、運動機能を向上させることなどがなされてきた。このよ うな緊締部を衣類に形成するためには、緊締カを強くしたい部分に当て布を貼り付け ることや編み込まれる弾性糸の太さを太くすること等が採用されてきた。しかし、当て 布を貼り付けた場合、緊締部では当て布の厚さ分だけ生地の厚さが増すことになり好 ましくない。また、編み込まれる弾性糸の太さを大きくすることで緊締部を形成する場 合、緊締力の相違する部分の境界は、弾性糸の編み込まれる方向のみとなり、所望 形状の緊締部を得ることができなかった。  [0002] Conventionally, a tightening portion has been formed at a predetermined portion of clothing to be worn in close contact with the body such as a girdle, body suit, bra, swimsuit, shorts, etc., and the tightening force can be used to correct the body shape of the wearer Corrections have been made and motor functions have been improved. In order to form such tightening portions on clothing, it has been adopted to apply a cloth to the portion where the tightening force is to be strengthened or to increase the thickness of the elastic yarn to be knitted. However, when a patch is applied, the thickness of the fabric increases by the thickness of the patch at the tightening portion. In addition, when the tightening portion is formed by increasing the thickness of the elastic yarn to be knitted, the boundary between the portions where the tightening force is different is only in the direction in which the elastic yarn is knitted, and a tightening portion having a desired shape can be obtained. could not.
[0003] そのため、特許文献 1に記載のものでは、生地の編組織として、緊締カを強くした い部分をサテン調組織とし、他の部分をメッシュ調組織として、当て布を用いることな ぐ所望形状の緊締部を得るようにしている。  [0003] For this reason, in the one described in Patent Document 1, it is desirable to use a satin-like structure as a fabric knitting structure, a satin-like structure where the tightening force is to be strengthened, and a mesh-like structure as the other part without using a patch. A tightening portion having a shape is obtained.
特許文献 1 :特許第 3461316号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3461316
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] しかし、特許文献 1の技術においては、得られる緊締力の大小の差は、編組織の種 類の相違に基づくものであることから、当て布を使用した場合の、当て布のある箇所 と無い箇所のような緊締力の大きな差を得ることはできない。また、それぞれの編地 の編組織による緊締力の差を確保するためには、編組織の採用の自由度が低下す ること〖こなる。本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになされたものであり、当て布を用 いることなぐ所望形状の緊締部を得ることができ、強い緊締カを得たい部分と他の 部分との緊締力の十分な差を得ることができ、また、編地の基礎となる地組織の採用 に当たっても制限の少ない衣類を提供することを目的とする。 [0004] However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, since the difference in tightening force obtained is based on the difference in the type of knitting structure, there is a patch applied when a patch is used. It is not possible to obtain a large difference in tightening force between places and places where there is no place. In addition, in order to secure the difference in tightening force between the knitting organizations of each knitted fabric, the degree of freedom in adopting the knitting organization will be reduced. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem. A tightening portion having a desired shape can be obtained without using a patch, and a tightening force between a portion where a strong tightening force is desired and another portion can be obtained. Adoption of a ground organization that is the basis of the knitted fabric The purpose is to provide clothing with few restrictions.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0005] このような目的を達成するために、本発明の衣類は、体に密着する衣類であって、 帯状の緊締部を有し、緊締部は、帯状の長手方向において切り替わる、緊締力の相 対的に強 、部分である強 、緊締部と緊締力の相対的に弱 、部分である弱 、緊締部 からなり、緊締部においては、緊締カを強めるための糸が、強い緊締部と弱い緊締 部に渡って連続的に地組織に編み込まれており、緊締カを強めるための糸の編組 織は、強い緊締部ではルーピング組織を弱い緊締部よりも多く含み、弱い緊締部で は挿入組織を強!、緊締部よりも多く含むものである。  [0005] In order to achieve such an object, the garment of the present invention is a garment that is in close contact with the body, and has a belt-like tightening portion, and the tightening portion switches in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like. Relatively strong, part strong, relatively weak tightening part and tightening force, part weak, and tightening part. In the tightening part, the thread for strengthening the tightening force is the strong tightening part. The braided yarn is woven into the ground structure continuously over the weak tightening part, and the yarn weaving structure for strengthening the tightening force contains more looping structure in the strong tightening part than in the weak tightening part, and is inserted in the weak tightening part. Strengthen the organization! It contains more than the tightening department.
[0006] この衣類によれば、緊締カを強めるための糸力 帯状の緊締部において連続的に 地組織に編み込まれ、主としてルーピング組織によって強い緊締部を形成し、主とし て挿入組織によって弱い緊締部を形成する。そのため、強い緊締部は、編地の適宜 の位置に所望形状に形成され、緊締部以外の部分や弱い緊締部との緊締力の差も 十分に取ることができる。  [0006] According to this garment, the yarn force for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure at the belt-shaped tightening portion, and the strong tightening portion is mainly formed by the looping structure, and the weak tightening is mainly performed by the insertion tissue. Forming part. For this reason, the strong tightening portion is formed in a desired shape at an appropriate position of the knitted fabric, and a sufficient difference in tightening force between the portion other than the tightening portion and the weak tightening portion can be sufficiently taken.
[0007] また、本発明の衣類は、体に密着する衣類であって、帯状の緊締部を有し、緊締部 及び緊締部に隣接する少なくとも一部の生地本体部は、共通の地組織で構成され、 緊締部は、帯状の長手方向において切り替わる、緊締力の相対的に強い部分である 強 、緊締部と緊締力の相対的に弱!、部分である弱!、緊締部からなり、緊締部にお!/、 ては、緊締カを強めるための糸が、強い緊締部と弱い緊締部に渡って連続的に地組 織に編み込まれており、緊締カを強めるための糸の編組織は、強い緊締部ではルー ビング組織を弱 、緊締部よりも多く含み、弱 、緊締部では挿入組織を強 、緊締部よ りも多く含むものである。  [0007] Further, the garment of the present invention is a garment that is in close contact with the body, and has a belt-like tightening portion, and the tightening portion and at least a part of the fabric main body adjacent to the tightening portion have a common ground structure. The tightening part is composed of a tightening part that is switched in the longitudinal direction of the belt and is composed of a relatively strong part of the tightening force, a relatively weak part of the tightening force and a relatively weak part of the tightening force, and a weak part. To the department! / The thread for strengthening the tightening force is knitted into the ground fabric continuously across the strong tightening part and the weak tightening part, and the yarn knitting structure for strengthening the tightening force is strong tightening. The part includes a weaker rubbed structure than the tightening part, and the weaker squeeze part includes a stronger insertion tissue than the tightening part.
[0008] その場合、本発明の衣類は、緊締カを強めるための糸が、帯状の緊締部において 連続的に地組織に編み込まれ、主としてルーピング組織によって強 ヽ緊締部を形成 し、主として挿入組織によって弱い緊締部を形成する。そのため、強い緊締部は、編 地の適宜の位置に所望形状に形成され、緊締部以外の部分や弱!、緊締部との緊締 力の差も十分に取ることができるとともに、地組織は緊締部と緊締部に隣接する生地 本体部で共通の組織とすることができる。 [0009] また、本発明の衣類は、体に密着する衣類であって、帯状の緊締部を有し、生地本 体部は、緊締力の異なる地組織からそれぞれ形成される複数の編地部分から構成さ れていて、複数の編地部分の境界線と帯状の緊締部とは交差しており、緊締部は、 帯状の長手方向にぉ 、て切り替わる、緊締力の相対的に強 、部分である強 ヽ緊締 部と緊締力の相対的に弱い部分である弱い緊締部力 なり、緊締部においては、緊 締カを強めるための糸が、強い緊締部と弱い緊締部に渡って連続的に地組織に編 み込まれており、緊締カを強めるための糸の編組織は、強い緊締部ではルービング 組織を弱 、緊締部よりも多く含み、弱 、緊締部では挿入組織を強 、緊締部よりも多く 含み、複数の編地部分のうちの緊締力の相対的に強い編地部分と強い緊締部との 少なくとも一部が重なっているものである。 [0008] In this case, in the garment of the present invention, the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure in the belt-shaped tightening portion, and the strong tightening portion is mainly formed by the looping structure, and the insertion tissue is mainly used. To form a weak tightening part. For this reason, the strong tightening part is formed in a desired shape at an appropriate position on the knitted fabric, and it is possible to take a sufficient difference in tightening force from the other parts and weaknesses, and the tightening part. The fabric body adjacent to the fastening part and the tightening part can have a common structure. [0009] Further, the garment of the present invention is a garment that is in close contact with the body and has a belt-like tightening portion, and the fabric main body portion is formed of a plurality of knitted fabric portions each formed from ground structures having different tightening forces. The boundary line of the plurality of knitted fabric portions intersects with the belt-like tightening portion, and the tightening portion switches in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like shape, and the portion of the tightening force is relatively strong. The strong tightening part and the weak tightening part force, which is a relatively weak part of the tightening force, in the tightening part, the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuous over the strong tightening part and the weak tightening part. In order to strengthen the tightening force, the yarn knitting structure is weaker than the tightening part in the strong tightening part and contains more than the tightening part, and the insertion part is strengthened and tightened in the weak tightening part. The knitted fabric part with a relatively strong tightening force and At least part of it overlaps with the fastening part.
[0010] その場合、本発明の衣類は、緊締カを強めるための糸が、帯状の緊締部において 連続的に地組織に編み込まれ、主としてルーピング組織によって強 ヽ緊締部を形成 し、主として挿入組織によって弱い緊締部を形成する。そのため、強い緊締部は、編 地の適宜の位置に所望形状に形成され、緊締部以外の部分や弱!、緊締部との緊締 力の差も十分に取ることができる。さらに、生地本体部についても緊締力の異なる地 組織からそれぞれ形成される複数の編地部分から構成されており、強!、緊締力の編 地部分と強 、緊締部とが重なる部分は、両者の緊締カによって強 、緊締力を得るこ とが可能になる。  [0010] In this case, in the garment of the present invention, the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure in the belt-shaped tightening portion, and the strong tightening portion is mainly formed by the looping structure, and the insertion tissue is mainly used. To form a weak tightening part. Therefore, the strong tightening portion is formed in a desired shape at an appropriate position of the knitted fabric, and a portion other than the tightening portion, weakness, and a difference in tightening force with the tightening portion can be sufficiently taken. Furthermore, the fabric body is also composed of a plurality of knitted fabric parts each formed from ground structures with different tightening forces, and the parts where the strong knitted fabric part and the strong tightening part overlap This tightening force makes it possible to obtain a strong tightening force.
[0011] また、強い緊締部は、弱い緊締部の長手方向と傾斜する部分を有するものである 場合は、緊締部全体が同一円周状のリングとならず、特に強い緊締部での圧迫感を 緩禾口することができる。  [0011] Further, when the strong tightening portion has a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion, the entire tightening portion does not become the same circumferential ring, and a feeling of pressure at the particularly strong tightening portion is obtained. Can be relaxed.
[0012] なお、本明細書でいう体に密着する衣類とは、体の表面に直接に接して密着する 場合に限らず、他の下着類を介して体に密着する場合も含むものである。  [0012] It should be noted that the clothing in close contact with the body referred to in this specification includes not only the case where it is in direct contact with the surface of the body, but also the case where it is in close contact with the body through other underwear.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0013] 本発明によれば、体に密着して着用する衣類であって、着用者の体型の補整や姿 勢の矯正を行ったり運動機能を向上させるための緊締部の緊締カや形状に関する 設計上の自由度を改善した衣類を提供することができる。  [0013] According to the present invention, the present invention relates to a garment worn in close contact with the body, which relates to a tightening portion and a shape of a tightening portion for correcting a wearer's body shape, correcting a posture, and improving a motor function. Clothing with improved design freedom can be provided.
図面の簡単な説明 [0014] [図 1]本発明の実施形態の衣類であるガードルの前方斜視図である。 Brief Description of Drawings FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a girdle which is a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の実施形態における生地の 1単位を示す概念図である。  FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing one unit of dough in an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 3]本発明の実施形態における生地の編成単位を示す概念図である。  FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the knitting unit of the fabric in the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4]編組織と組織図の一般的説明図である。  [Fig. 4] A general explanatory diagram of the organization and organization chart.
[図 5]本発明の実施形態における地組織を示す組織図である。  FIG. 5 is an organization chart showing a ground organization in an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]本発明の実施形態における地組織を示す組織図である。  FIG. 6 is an organization chart showing a ground organization in an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 7]本発明の実施形態における緊締カを強めるための糸の組織図である。  FIG. 7 is a structure diagram of yarns for strengthening tightening force in the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]本発明の実施形態における緊締カを強めるための糸の挿入組織の変形例であ る。  FIG. 8 is a modification of the thread insertion structure for strengthening the tightening force in the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 9]本発明の実施形態における緊締カを強めるための糸のルーピング組織の変形 例である。  FIG. 9 is a modification of the looping structure of the yarn for strengthening the tightening force in the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10]本発明の実施形態における緊締部の変形例を示す概念図である。  FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a modification of the tightening portion in the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 11]本発明のガードルの腹部布への適用例を示す前方斜視図である。  FIG. 11 is a front perspective view showing an application example of the girdle of the present invention to the abdominal cloth.
[図 12]本発明のガードル後部への適用例を示す後方斜視図である。  FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view showing an application example of the present invention to the rear part of the girdle.
[図 13]本発明のショート丈のガードルへの適用例を示す後方斜視図である。  FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view showing an example of application of the present invention to a short-length girdle.
[図 14]本発明のショート丈のガードルへの他の適用例を示す後方斜視図である。  FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view showing another application example of the short-length girdle of the present invention.
[図 15]本発明のガードルへの他の適用例を示す真横から見た図である。  FIG. 15 is a view from the side showing another application example of the girdle of the present invention.
[図 16]図 15のガードルの生地を示す概念図である。  FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing the girdle fabric of FIG.
[図 17]図 16の生地の地組織を示す組織図である。  FIG. 17 is an organization chart showing the texture of the fabric of FIG.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0015] 1···ガードル、 2···身頃、 3···生地、 31···生地本体部、 31a' ··緊締力の強い 編地部分、 31b- ··緊締力の弱い編地部分、 32a、 32b- · ·緊締部、 321a、 321b- · · 強い緊締部、 322a, 322b' ··弱い緊締部、 33· · 'ヘム、 34· · '境界、 35· · '編地部 分の境界線、 4· · '腹部布、 5·· ·ショート丈のガードル  [0015] 1 ··· Girdle, 2 ····························································································· 31b Ground part, 32a, 32b- · Fastening part, 321a, 321b- · Strong fastening part, 322a, 322b '· Weak fastening part, 33 ·' Hem, 34 ·· 'Boundary, 35 ·' Part border, 4 '' abdomen cloth, 5 ... short girdle
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0016] 以下、図面に基づいて、本発明による衣類の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明 する。なお、説明において、同一要素又は同一機能を有する要素には、同一符号を 用いることとし、重複する説明は省略する。図 1は、本発明による体に密着して着用 する衣類の一例としてのガードル 1を前方側力 見た斜視図である。なお、以下の説 明にお 、て「緊締部」とは、生地の本体部のよりも低!、伸縮率の生地から構成され、 着用時に周囲よりも強い圧力が得られる部分のことをいう。また、この圧力のことを「緊 締カ」という。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a garment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements or elements having the same function, and redundant description is omitted. Figure 1 is worn in close contact with the body according to the present invention It is the perspective view which looked at the girdle 1 as an example of the clothes to wear. In the following description, the term “tightening part” refers to a part that is made of a fabric that is lower than the main body of the fabric and has a stretch rate, and that provides more pressure than the surroundings when worn. . This pressure is called “tightening force”.
[0017] ガードル 1の左右の身頃 2には、それぞれ、大腿部に相当する箇所に、 2本の横方 向に伸びる帯状の緊締部 32a、 32bが形成されている。これらの緊締部 32a、 32bの うち実線で囲みハッチングを施した部分は、次に述べる弱い緊締部 322a、 322bに 対して相対的に緊締力の強い部分であり、強い緊締部 321a、 321bと称することに する。この強い緊締部 321a、 321bの左右に延びる実線のみでハッチングの無い部 分は、強い緊締部 321a、 321bに対して相対的に緊締力の弱い部分であって、弱い 緊締部 322a、 322bと称することにする。強い緊締部 321aと弱い緊締部 322aとは連 続した 1本の帯状をなしており、同様に、強い緊締部 321bと弱い緊締部 322bとは連 続した 1本の帯状をなしている。上方の強い緊締部 321aは、その中央部分が弱い緊 締部 322aの長手方向に傾斜する部分を有するように下方に凸状 (上方には凹状)と され、下方の強い緊締部 321bは、その中央部が弱い緊締部 322bの長手方向に傾 斜する部分を有するように上方に凸状 (下方には凹状)とされている。そして、両者が 合わさって横長の X字状をなす強い緊締部 321a、 321bを形成している。  [0017] On the left and right body parts 2 of the girdle 1, two belt-like tightening parts 32a and 32b extending in the lateral direction are formed at locations corresponding to the thighs. Of these tightening portions 32a and 32b, the hatched portions surrounded by solid lines are portions having a relatively strong tightening force relative to the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b described below, and are referred to as strong tightening portions 321a and 321b. I will decide. The portions of the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b which are only solid lines extending to the left and right and are not hatched are portions having a weak tightening force relative to the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b, and are referred to as weak tightening portions 322a and 322b. I will decide. The strong tightening part 321a and the weak tightening part 322a form a continuous band, and similarly, the strong tightening part 321b and the weak tightening part 322b form a continuous band. The upper strong tightening portion 321a is convex downward (concave upward) so that the central portion has a portion inclined in the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion 322a, and the lower strong tightening portion 321b is The central portion is convex upward (concave downward) so as to have a portion inclined in the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion 322b. Together, they form strong fastening portions 321a and 321b that form a horizontally long X shape.
[0018] この強い緊締部 321a、 321bは、着用者の大腿部の前方中央部に相当する箇所 に位置している。そのため、ガードル 1の着用者は、強い緊締部 321a、 321bの位置 する大腿四頭筋を強く緊締、刺激される。またその延長部分には、相対的に弱い緊 締カではあるが生地本体部 31よりも大きな緊締カを有する弱い緊締部 322a、 322b が位置している。そのため、大腿部全体についても十分に緊締された状態となるとと もに、特に、大腿部前方中央部の大腿四頭筋を強く緊締されて、歩行に際して、脚を 大きく蹴ることができ、美しい体型を保つことができる。また、強い緊締部 321a、 321 bは、弱い緊締部 322a、 322bの長手方向と傾斜する部分を有する X字状とされてい るために、同一円周方向に直線状である場合に較べ、着用者は、大腿部をリング状 に圧迫されることなぐかつ中心部では 2つの強い緊締部 321a、 321bが集中し、そ こ力 左右上下方向に分散する緊締カを得ることができる。 [0019] 次に、ガードル 1の身頃 2を構成する生地 3について、図 2により説明する。図 2は、 ガードル 1の左側の身頃 2を作製するための 1単位の生地 3を示す概念図である。生 地 3は、矢印 Sで示す方向に糸が供給されて編まれた経編地であって、地組織で構 成される生地本体部 31の一部に 2本の帯状の緊締部 32a、 32bが形成されており、 この緊締部 32a、 32bは、図 1で説明したとおりの強い緊締部 321a、 321bと弱い緊 締部 322a、 322bから構成されている。また、上下の縁には、糸の解れを防止するた めのヘム 33が形成されている。ガードル 1を製作するには、図 2に示す生地から左側 の身頃 2を裁断し、同様に図 2のものと左右対称な生地力 右側の身頃 2を裁断して 、これらと腹部布 4やクロッチとを縫製する。 [0018] These strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are located at a position corresponding to the front center portion of the wearer's thigh. Therefore, the wearer of the girdle 1 strongly tightens and stimulates the quadriceps muscles where the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are located. In addition, weak extension portions 322a and 322b which have relatively higher tightening force than the fabric main body portion 31 are positioned in the extended portion. For this reason, the entire thigh is sufficiently tightened, and in particular, the quadriceps in the center of the front of the thigh is strongly tightened so that the leg can be kicked greatly during walking. You can keep a beautiful figure. In addition, the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are X-shaped having portions that are inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b, so that they are worn compared to the case where they are linear in the same circumferential direction. A person can obtain a tightening force in which two strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are concentrated in the center portion without pressing the thigh in a ring shape and the force is distributed in the horizontal and vertical directions. Next, the fabric 3 constituting the body 2 of the girdle 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing one unit of fabric 3 for producing the body 2 on the left side of the girdle 1. The green fabric 3 is a warp knitted fabric knitted by supplying yarn in the direction indicated by the arrow S, and two belt-shaped tightening portions 32a, 32b is formed, and the tightening portions 32a and 32b are composed of strong tightening portions 321a and 321b and weak tightening portions 322a and 322b as described in FIG. In addition, hems 33 are formed on the upper and lower edges to prevent the yarn from unraveling. To make the girdle 1, cut the left body 2 from the fabric shown in Fig. 2 and cut the right body 2 in the same way as the fabric shown in Fig. And sew.
[0020] 次に、図 2の生地 3が 8単位を一体として経編機によって得られる状態を図 3に示す 。それぞれの生地 3は、その長辺方向に 2単位、短辺方向に 4単位が配置されており 、各単位の生地 3の長辺側の境界には、ヘム 33が形成されている。このヘム 33の幅 方向の中心部の 1本の糸を引き抜けば、その糸を境として両側の生地 3は、分割され たヘム 33を備えて互いに分離できるような編地に編まれている。各単位の生地 3の 短辺側の境界 34では、編組織を後述する地組織から 1 X 1トリコット組織に 6コース分 だけ変更することで、境界を識別可能に形成している。この 8単位が同時に一体的に 経編機により編成される。その際の編み方向は矢印 Sである。  Next, FIG. 3 shows a state in which the fabric 3 in FIG. 2 is obtained by a warp knitting machine as a unit of 8 units. Each fabric 3 has 2 units arranged in the long side direction and 4 units arranged in the short side direction, and a hem 33 is formed at the boundary of the long side of the fabric 3 of each unit. If one thread at the center in the width direction of the hem 33 is pulled out, the fabric 3 on both sides is knitted into a knitted fabric that has the divided hem 33 and can be separated from each other. . At the boundary 34 on the short side of the fabric 3 of each unit, the knitting structure is changed from the ground structure described later to a 1 X 1 tricot structure by 6 courses so that the boundary can be identified. These 8 units are knitted together by a warp knitting machine. The knitting direction at that time is an arrow S.
[0021] 本実施形態における編地の編組織について述べる前に、先ず、編組織と組織図に ついて、図 4に基づいて説明する。図 4において、黒点は各コースの-一ドルヘッド の位置を表しており、黒点同士の横方向の間はニードル間部を表す。横方向に並ん だ黒点の列は 1つのコースを表し、糸が矢印 Sの方向に供給されるときに、各コース C l〜Cnにお!/、てどのような編み方をされるかを 1本の糸によって示して!/、る。  Before describing the knitting structure of the knitted fabric according to the present embodiment, first, the knitting structure and the organization chart will be described with reference to FIG. In Fig. 4, the black dots represent the position of the -1 dollar head of each course, and the horizontal direction between the black dots represents the area between the needles. A row of black dots arranged in the horizontal direction represents one course, and when the yarn is fed in the direction of the arrow S, it shows how to knit each course C l to Cn! / Show by one thread!
[0022] また、編組織は、ルーピング組織と挿入組織の 2つ〖こ大きく区分される。ルービング 組織とは、糸がガイドバーに案内されてラッピングすることでループを形成する組織 のことで、ループが交差して閉じた形の網目を形成する場合は閉じ目と呼ばれ、交差 しない開いたループの場合は開き目と呼ばれる。図 4における糸 Ya〜Ydは、ルーピ ング糸且織の例であり、そのうち、糸 Ya、 Ydは、全てのコースにおいて閉じ目からなる ルーピング組織であって、糸 Yb、 Ycは、全てのコースにおいて開き目力 なるルー ビング組織である。さらに、糸の編成を-一ドル間部の位置によって表すために、各 糸がガイドバーに案内されて通過する最も右側の-一ドル間部を 0として順に左側に 1, 2, 3 · · ·の番号を付与して糸の編成を表す (編機の種類によっては、 0, 2, 4, 6 · • ·とする場合もある。;)。例えば、糸 Yaの場合、 C1コースでは、番号 1の-一ドル間 部から番号 2の-一ドル間部に移動し、 C2のコースでは番号 1の-一ドル間部から 番号 0の-一ドル間部に移動し、その後はこの繰り返しであるから、「1、 2/1, 0// 」と表す。この糸 Yaの編組織は、 1/1トリコット組織又はデンビ組織といわれている。 また、糸 Yc、 Ydの組織は、鎖組織といわれている。 [0022] The knitting structure is roughly divided into a looping structure and an insertion structure. A rubbing structure is a structure that forms a loop when yarn is guided by a guide bar and wraps.When the loop intersects to form a closed mesh, it is called a closed seam. In the case of a loop, it is called an opening. Yarns Y to Yd in Fig. 4 are examples of looping yarns and weaving. Of these, yarns Ya and Yd are looping structures consisting of closed loops in all courses, and yarns Yb and Yc are all courses. Open eye force at Lou Bing organization. Furthermore, in order to represent the knitting of the yarn by the position of the one-dollar part, each thread is guided by the guide bar and passes through the rightmost one-dollar part as 0. A number is given to indicate the knitting of the yarn (depending on the type of knitting machine, it may be 0, 2, 4, 6 · • ·;). For example, in the case of Thread Ya, in the C1 course, it moves from the number 1-one dollar part to the number 2-one dollar part, and in the C2 course, the number 1-one dollar part is the number 0-one. Since it moves to the inter-dollar part and then repeats this, it is expressed as “1, 2/1, 0 //”. The knitting structure of this yarn Ya is said to be a 1/1 tricot structure or a denbi structure. The structure of threads Yc and Yd is called the chain structure.
[0023] 挿入組織とは、挿入糸が他の組織に挿入される組織であり、挿入糸自体は網目を 形成せず、他の組織の例えば-一ドルループとシンカーループの間等に横たわった ような状態となる。図 4の糸 Ye、 Yfは挿入組織の例である。糸 Yeは、隣接する 2つの ニードル間部のみを交互に移動する挿入組織で、コース C1ではガイドバーが番号 1 の-一ドル間部の位置でスイングインし、同じ位置でスイングアウトし、コース 2では番 号 0の位置でスイングインとスイングアウトを行い、後はその繰り返しであるから、「1、 1 Z0、 0 7」と表す。糸 Yfは、さらに 1つ分の-一ドル間部を横方向(コース方向)に 振られる挿入組織であり、「2、 2/0, 0 7」で表される。  [0023] An insertion tissue is a tissue in which an insertion thread is inserted into another tissue, and the insertion thread itself does not form a mesh, but seems to lie between other tissues, for example, between a dollar loop and a sinker loop. It becomes a state. The yarns Ye and Yf in Fig. 4 are examples of inserted tissues. Thread Ye is an insertion tissue that moves only between the two adjacent needles alternately. In course C1, the guide bar swings in at the position between the dollar number 1 where the guide bar swings in, and swings out at the same position. In 2, since the swing-in and swing-out are performed at the position of number 0 and the rest is repeated, it is expressed as “1, 1 Z0, 0 7”. Thread Yf is an insertion structure that is swung in the lateral direction (course direction) for the portion between one dollar and one dollar, and is represented by “2, 2/0, 0 7”.
[0024] 次に、本実施形態の編組織について、図 5〜図 7によって説明する。なお、本実施 形態の編地を得るには、例えばカールマイヤー社製の RSE5EL等の編み機を使用 することができる。図 5は、生地 3の生地本体部 31の編組織であるとともに緊締部 32a 、 32bにおける編地の地組織でもある編組織を示している。糸 Y1は、例えば、 56dte Xのナイロン糸であり、箴 L1のガイドバーに通糸されて矢印 Sの方向に給糸され編成 される。全てのコースにおいて、閉じ目でループが形成されており、コース C1から C6 の 6コースが 1つの繰り返し単位 Rとなっており、「1、 2/1, 2/1, 2/1, 0/1, 0/ 1、 0ZZ」と書き表される。糸 Υ2は、例えば、 310dtexのポリウレタン糸であり、箴 L2 のガイドバーに通糸されて矢印 Sの方向に給糸されて編成される。全てのコースで揷 入組織とされており、コース C1から C6の 6コースが 1つの繰り返し単位 Rとなっており 、「2、 2/1, 1/3, 3/1, 1/2, 2/0, 0ZZ」と書き表される。  [0024] Next, the knitting structure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. In order to obtain the knitted fabric of the present embodiment, for example, a knitting machine such as RSE5EL manufactured by KARL MAYER can be used. FIG. 5 shows a knitting structure which is the knitting structure of the cloth main body 31 of the cloth 3 and is also the ground structure of the knitted fabric in the tightening portions 32a and 32b. The yarn Y1 is, for example, a 56 dte X nylon yarn that is threaded through the guide bar of the heel L1 and fed in the direction of arrow S to be knitted. In all courses, a loop is formed at the closing point, and 6 courses from courses C1 to C6 are one repeating unit R, and "1, 2/1, 2/1, 2/1, 0 / 1, 0/1, 0ZZ ”. Yarn Υ2 is, for example, a 310 dtex polyurethane yarn that is threaded through the guide bar of 箴 L2 and fed in the direction of arrow S to be knitted. All courses are considered to be purchasing organizations, and 6 courses C1 to C6 are one repeating unit R, “2, 2/1, 1/3, 3/1, 1/2, 2 / 0, 0ZZ ".
[0025] これらの糸 Y1と糸 Y2が、全ての-一ドルポイントの位置において、編成されて生地 3のサテン地の地組織が編成されることになる。この状態を組織図として表したものが 図 6である。し力し、生地 3の地糸且織は、図 5, 6に示すものに限定されるものではなく 、 1Z1トリコット組織、 1Z2トリコット組織、 1Z3トリコット組織あるいはこれらを重ねた 組織、鎖組織と挿入組織の組み合わせ等、適宜のものを採用することができる。また 、糸の種類や太さについても適宜のものを採用できる。 [0025] These yarns Y1 and Y2 are knitted and woven at all-one dollar point positions. 3 satin geographies will be organized. Figure 6 shows this state as an organization chart. However, the ground and weaving of the fabric 3 is not limited to the one shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, but the 1Z1 tricot structure, the 1Z2 tricot structure, the 1Z3 tricot structure or a structure in which these layers are stacked, and the chain structure are inserted. Appropriate ones such as a combination of tissues can be adopted. Further, appropriate types and thicknesses of yarns can be adopted.
[0026] 図 7は、緊締カを強めるために、地組織に編み込まれる糸の組織図である。糸 Y3、 糸 Υ4は、 22dtexのポリウレタン糸を芯としてそれに 33dtexのナイロン糸を絡ませた FTY22t X 33t弾性糸である。このように、ポリウレタン糸にナイロン糸を絡ませた糸 を使用するのは、ポリウレタン糸はナイロン糸に較べて染色が十分に行えないことに 起因する生地本体部との染色の相違を少なくするためである。しかし、糸 Y3,糸 Y4 は、これに限るものではなくより強い緊締カを得ようとすれば太い糸とするなど、種類 や太さについても適宜のものを採用できる。  FIG. 7 is a structure diagram of yarns knitted into the ground structure in order to strengthen the tightening force. Thread Y3 and thread Υ4 are FTY22t X 33t elastic yarns in which 22dtex polyurethane yarn is the core and 33dtex nylon yarn is entangled with it. In this way, the yarn with nylon yarn entangled with polyurethane yarn is used to reduce the difference in dyeing with the fabric body due to the fact that polyurethane yarn cannot be dyed sufficiently compared to nylon yarn. is there. However, the yarn Y3 and the yarn Y4 are not limited to this, and appropriate types and thicknesses can be adopted, such as making the yarn thicker if a stronger tightening force is to be obtained.
[0027] 糸 Y3は、箴 L3のガイドバーに通糸されて矢印 Sの方向に給糸され編成される。糸 Y4は、箴 L4のガイドバーに通糸されて矢印 Sの方向に給糸され編成される。すなわ ち、図 3において、下方から上方に向けて、弱い緊締部 322a、強い緊締部 321a、弱 い緊締部 322a、強い緊締部 321a、弱い緊締部 322aと連続する緊締部 32aの帯の 中における全てのゥエールに、図 7に示す糸 Y4が編み込まれる。同様に、図 3にお いて、下方から上方に向けて、弱い緊締部 322b、強い緊締部 321b、弱い緊締部 3 22b、強い緊締部 321b、弱い緊締部 322bと連続する緊締部 32bの帯の中における 全てのゥエールに、図 7に示す糸 Y3が編み込まれる。  [0027] The yarn Y3 is threaded through the guide bar of the heel L3, fed in the direction of arrow S, and knitted. Yarn Y4 is threaded through the guide bar of 箴 L4, fed in the direction of arrow S, and knitted. That is, in Fig. 3, from the bottom to the top, in the band of the tightening part 32a that is continuous with the weak tightening part 322a, the strong tightening part 321a, the weak tightening part 322a, the strong tightening part 321a, and the weak tightening part 322a. Yale Y4 shown in Fig. 7 is knitted into all wales in. Similarly, in FIG. 3, from the bottom to the top, the weak tightening portion 322b, the strong tightening portion 321b, the weak tightening portion 322b, the strong tightening portion 321b, and the band of the tightening portion 32b continuous with the weak tightening portion 322b. Yale Y3 shown in Fig. 7 is knitted into all wales inside.
[0028] これらは、地組織を形成する糸 Y1,糸 Y2と同時に編成される力 説明の便宜上、 分けて説明する。糸 Y3,糸 Y4とも、 A1の範囲のコースでは、隣接する 2つのニード ル間部のみを交互に移動する「1、 I/O, OZZ」の挿入組織として、糸 Yl、 Υ2によ つて編成される地組織に編み込まれる。この部分が、図 3に示す生地 3における下方 の弱い緊締部 322aと 322bに相当し、糸 Y3が弱い緊締部 322bに、糸 Y4が弱い緊 締部 322aに編み込まれている。この間は、糸 Y3、糸 Υ4の組織は、隣接する 2つの ニードル間部のみを交互に移動する挿入組織であることから、必要な糸の量は少なく 、電子制御装置によって少ない給糸量に制御される。糸 Υ3、糸 Υ4は、糸 Yl、糸 Υ2 から編成される地組織に編み込まれた状態となることから、弱い緊締部 322a、 322b は、地組織のみ力も形成される周囲の生地本体部 31よりは密な生地となっており緊 締カも大きいが、後記の強い緊締部 321a、 321bに比べると、密な程度は低く緊締 力も相対的に小さなもので、視覚的にも強い緊締部 321a、 321bほどには目立たな いものである。 [0028] These are described separately for convenience of explanation of the forces knitted simultaneously with the yarn Y1 and the yarn Y2 forming the ground structure. Yarn Y3 and Y4 are knitted with yarn Yl and Υ2 as an insertion structure of `` 1, I / O, OZZ '' that moves alternately between two adjacent needles in the course in the range of A1. To be woven into the organization. This portion corresponds to the lower weak tightening portions 322a and 322b in the fabric 3 shown in FIG. 3, and the yarn Y3 is knitted into the weak tightening portion 322b and the yarn Y4 is knitted into the weak tightening portion 322a. During this time, the structure of the thread Y3 and the thread ridge 4 is an insertion structure that moves alternately only between the two adjacent needles, so the amount of necessary thread is small, and it is controlled to a small amount of yarn supply by the electronic control unit. Is done. Thread Υ3, Thread Υ4 are Thread Yl, Thread Υ2 Therefore, the weak tightening parts 322a and 322b are denser than the surrounding fabric body part 31 where only the ground structure is formed. Although it is large, compared with the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b described later, the tightness is low and the tightening force is relatively small, and the tightening portions 321a and 321b that are visually strong are less conspicuous.
[0029] 糸 Y3、糸 Υ4は、 Α2の範囲のコースでは、鎖組織を基本としながら互いに接近する ように徐々に移行している。そして、 A3の範囲のコースでは、糸 L3と糸 L4は互いに 平行で直線状の鎖組織のみで形成されている。図 7では記載を省略しているが、 A3 の範囲の次の範囲のコースでは、 Α2と対称的に鎖組織を基本としながら互いに広が る方向に移行する組織が続くことになる。 Α2からそこまでの範囲力 図 3に示す略 X 字状の強い緊締部 321a、 321bに相当しており、糸 Y3が強い緊締部 321bに、糸 Y 4が強い緊締部 321aに編み込まれている。この間は、糸 Y3、糸 Υ4は、ルービング 組織であるから、必要な糸の量は多ぐ電子制御装置によって大きな給糸量に制御 される。そのため、強い緊締部 321a、 321bにおいては、周囲の生地本体部 31に対 しては勿論、弱い緊締部 322a、 322bに対しても、生地がより密に形成されている。 また、鎖組織は、他の組織に較べて、生地の経方向(編み込み方向で矢印 Sの方向 )の伸張を止める(伸度を小とする)傾向が強い。そのため、生地が密に形成されるこ とと相俟って、強い緊締部 321a、 321bでは、緊締力が大きなものとなっている。  [0029] In the course of Α2, the yarn Y3 and the yarn Υ4 gradually shift so as to approach each other based on the chain structure. In the course in the range of A3, the yarn L3 and the yarn L4 are formed of only a linear chain structure parallel to each other. Although not shown in Fig. 7, the course in the next range after the range of A3 is followed by a structure that shifts in the direction of spreading while being based on the chain structure symmetrically with Α2. Range force from そ こ 2 to there Corresponds to strong tightening parts 321a and 321b with a substantial X shape shown in Fig. 3. Yarn Y3 is knitted into strong tightening part 321b and thread Y4 is knitted into strong tightening part 321a . During this time, the yarn Y3 and the yarn hook 4 are rubbing structures, so that the required amount of yarn is controlled by a large electronic control device to a large yarn supply amount. Therefore, in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b, the cloth is formed more densely with respect to the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b as well as the surrounding cloth body portion 31. In addition, the chain structure tends to stop stretching (making the elongation small) in the warp direction of the fabric (the direction of the arrow S in the weaving direction) compared to other structures. For this reason, the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b have a large tightening force coupled with the fact that the fabric is formed densely.
[0030] 図 7では記載を省略している力 糸 Y3、 Υ4は、強い緊締部 321a, 321bに編み込 まれる鎖組織を基本とする組織の後には、 A1の範囲と同様な挿入組織として弱い緊 締部 322a、 322bの部分に編み込まれていく。さらに、その後は、図 3では上方に示 される強い緊締部 321a、 321bの部分に編み込まれる鎖組織を基本とする A2から後 のコースが続き、最後に短い弱い緊締部 322a、 322bの部分に編み込まれる挿入組 織があって終了する。図 7のとおり、糸 Y3と糸 Y4とは、左右にほぼ線対象となる形状 をなしている。図 7では、糸 Y3と糸 Y4は,各 1本でかつ Al、 A2, A3の範囲の一部し か記載していないが、各緊締部 32a、 32bに編み込まれる全ての糸 Y3,糸 Y4を全て の範囲に渡って図 7に書き込んだとすると、図 3に示す緊締部 32a、 32bと同じ形状と なる。 [0031] ここで、 Al等の範囲における挿入組織としては、図 7に示す隣接する 2つのニード ル間部のみを交互に移動する「1、 I/O, OZZ」の挿入組織に限らず、例えば、図 8 に糸 Υ5として示すような「2、 2/0, OZZ」の挿入組織であってもよぐ糸 Υ6や糸 Υ 7として示すような挿入組織でもよい。これらのように挿入糸の横方向(コース方向)へ の振り幅を大きくすると、糸の使用量も多くなり、形成される弱い緊締部 322a、 322b の緊締力が大きくなる。さらに、糸 Y8として示すように、挿入組織を主としながら適宜 ルーピング組織を組み合わせてもよい。この場合、ルーピング組織の割合が多くなる ほど、糸の使用量も多くなり、形成される弱い緊締部 322a、 322bの緊締カも強くな る。ただし、弱い緊締部 322a、 322bでは、同じ帯状の中に形成される強い緊締部 3 21a、 321bに含まれるルーピング組織よりはルーピング組織の割合は少なぐ緊締 力も相対的に弱いものとされる。 [0030] The force yarns Y3 and Υ4, which are not shown in FIG. 7, are inserted structures similar to the range of A1 after the structure based on the chain structure knitted into the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b. It is woven into the weak tightening parts 322a and 322b. Furthermore, after that, the following course follows from A2 based on the chain structure knitted into the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b shown in the upper part in FIG. 3, and finally the short weak tightening portions 322a and 322b. There is an insertion structure to be knitted, and the process ends. As shown in Fig. 7, the thread Y3 and the thread Y4 are almost line-shaped on the left and right. In Fig. 7, there is only one yarn Y3 and one yarn Y4, and only a part of the range of Al, A2, and A3 is shown. However, all the yarns Y3 and Y4 that are knitted in the tightening portions 32a and 32b. Is written in FIG. 7 over the entire range, it has the same shape as the tightening portions 32a and 32b shown in FIG. [0031] Here, the insertion structure in the range of Al or the like is not limited to the insertion structure of "1, I / O, OZZ" that moves alternately between two adjacent needles shown in FIG. For example, it may be an insertion structure of “2, 2/0, OZZ” as shown as thread cage 5 in FIG. When the width of the inserted yarn in the lateral direction (course direction) is increased as described above, the amount of yarn used increases and the tightening force of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b formed increases. Further, as shown as thread Y8, a looping structure may be appropriately combined with the insertion structure as a main component. In this case, as the proportion of the looping structure increases, the amount of yarn used increases, and the tightening force of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b formed increases. However, in the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b, the proportion of the looping tissue is smaller than the looping tissue included in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b formed in the same belt shape, and the tightening force is relatively weak.
[0032] また、 A2、 A3等の範囲におけるルーピング組織としては、図 7のように鎖組織を基 本とするものでなくとも、図 9に糸 Y9として示すように 1Z1トリコット組織を基本とした ものや糸 Y10として示すように開き目と閉じ目を交えた組織を基本とするものでもよい 。鎖組織を基本としない場合、編方向での生地の伸度を小さくする作用は少なくなる 力 その分緊締カを加減することができる。また、糸 Yll、 Y12として示すようにルー ビング組織を主としつつ挿入組織を組み合わせてもよい。この場合、挿入組織の割 合が多くなるほど、糸の使用量は少なくなり、緊締カは弱くなる。ただし、強い緊締部 321a, 321bでは、同じ帯状の中に形成される弱い緊締部 322a、 322bよりも含まれ る挿入組織の割合は少なぐ緊締カも相対的に強 、ものとされる。  [0032] Further, as a looping structure in the range of A2, A3, etc., a 1Z1 tricot structure is basically used as shown in FIG. 9 as thread Y9 even though it is not based on a chain structure as shown in FIG. It may be based on a structure with an opening and closing as shown as thing or thread Y10. When the chain structure is not used as a basis, the effect of reducing the elongation of the fabric in the knitting direction is reduced. The tightening force can be adjusted accordingly. Further, as shown as yarns Yll and Y12, the insertion structure may be combined with the rubbing structure as a main component. In this case, as the percentage of the inserted tissue increases, the amount of yarn used decreases and the tightening force weakens. However, in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b, the tightening force is relatively strong because the proportion of the inserted tissue included in the same band is weaker than the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b.
[0033] なお、糸の使用量については、どのような糸且織であるかによってのみ給糸量が制御 されるような単純な場合で説明したが、組織だけで糸の使用量を定めるとは限らず、 また、糸の使用量力 緊締力が決定されるものでもない。例えば、「1、 I/O, oZZ」 のような振りの小さな挿入組織であっても、それより振りの大きな挿入組織よりも給糸 量を多く調整することは可能である。しかし、給糸量が多くなつたからといって、その 分、緊締力が増大するものではない。  [0033] The amount of yarn used has been described in a simple case in which the yarn supply amount is controlled only by the type of yarn and weaving. However, if the amount of yarn used is determined only by the structure, In addition, the amount of thread used and the tightening force are not determined. For example, even with an insertion structure with a small swing such as “1, I / O, oZZ”, it is possible to adjust the yarn supply amount more than with an insertion structure with a larger swing. However, the increased amount of yarn supply does not increase the tightening force.
[0034] 以上のように、弱い緊締部 322a、 322bにおける組織と強い緊締部 321a、 321bに おける組織を工夫することで、それぞれに適宜の緊締カを持たせることができる。そ のため、強い緊締部 322a、 322bと生地本体部 31との緊締力の差や強い緊締部 32 2a、 322bと弱い緊締部 321a、 321bとの緊締力の差についても適宜設計可能であ る。また、強い緊締部 322a、 322bの中においても、編方向に緊締カを多段階に変 ィ匕させることも、同様に弱い緊締部 321a、 321bの中において緊締カを多段階に変 ィ匕させることち可會である。 [0034] As described above, by devising the structure in the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b and the structure in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b, each can have an appropriate tightening force. So Therefore, the difference in the tightening force between the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b and the fabric main body 31 and the difference in the tightening force between the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b and the weak tightening portions 321a and 321b can be appropriately designed. Also, in the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b, the tightening force can be changed in multiple stages in the knitting direction, and in the same way, the tightening force can be changed in multiple steps in the weak tightening portions 321a and 321b. Kotochi is pretty.
[0035] 本実施形態における図 5、図 6に示す地組織と図 7に示す緊締カを強めるための糸 の組織によって作製したガードル 1の着用圧を測定したところ、強い緊締部 321a、 3 21bが前大腿部に密着する箇所で 36gfZcm2であり、緊締部 32a、 32bの存在しな い生地本体部 31が後大腿部に密着する箇所で 24. 4gfZcm2であって、好ましい着 用圧及び着用圧の差を実現できた。すなわち、強い緊締部 321a、 321bにおける着 用圧が弱いと前大腿部への有効な効果が期待できず、逆に強すぎると着用者が圧 迫感を受ける。また、強い緊締部 321a、 321bにおける着用圧と緊締部を形成してい ない部分の着用圧とは、このように lOgfZcm2以上の差があることが、強い緊締部 3 21a、 321bが効力を発揮する上で望ましい。なお、着用圧の測定は、ウェスト寸法に ついて、床高さが 553mm、周経が 650mm、横径カ S230mm、厚径が 165mmで、ヒ ップ寸法について、床高さが 385mm、周経が 895mm、横径カ 320mm、厚径が 21 5mmで、脚の付根の寸法について、床高さが 285mm、周経が 520mm、横径が 15 Omm、厚径が 170mm、腸棘点が位置する部位の寸法について、床高さが 435mm 、周経力 ¾45mm、横径が 305mm、厚径が 202mmのダミー(FRP製)に、ガードル 1を着用させて、株式会社エイヱムアイ社製の接触圧測定器 (エアーパック式で、各 仕様は、卓上タイプ: AMI3037— 20、センサー部:直径 20mm、最大測定値:約 15 OOOPa、ガイドチューブ: 1. 5m)を用いて行った。 [0035] When the wearing pressure of the girdle 1 produced by the ground structure shown in Figs. 5 and 6 and the yarn structure shown in Fig. 7 in the present embodiment is measured, the strong tightening portions 321a and 3 21b are measured. there are 36GfZcm 2 at a point in close contact with the front thigh, tightening portions 32a, fabric main body portion 31 does not exist and 32b is a 24. 4gfZcm 2 at a point in close contact with the rear thigh, preferred wear The difference in pressure and wearing pressure could be realized. That is, if the wearing pressure at the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b is weak, an effective effect on the front thigh cannot be expected, and if too strong, the wearer feels pressure. In addition, there is a difference of more than lOgfZcm 2 between the wearing pressure of the strong tightening parts 321a and 321b and the wearing pressure of the part that does not form the tightening part, so that the strong tightening parts 3 21a and 321b are effective. This is desirable. Wear pressure is measured for the waist dimension, the floor height is 553 mm, the circumference is 650 mm, the lateral diameter is S230 mm, the thickness is 165 mm, the hip dimension is 385 mm, and the circumference is 895mm, horizontal diameter 320mm, thickness 215mm, the base of the leg, the floor height is 285mm, the circumference is 520mm, the horizontal diameter is 15Omm, the thickness is 170mm, the intestinal spine is located The size of the floor is 435mm, the circumferential force is ¾45mm, the lateral diameter is 305mm, and the thickness is 202mm. Each specification was performed using a desktop type: AMI3037-20, sensor part: diameter 20 mm, maximum measured value: about 15 OOOPa, guide tube: 1.5 m).
[0036] 以上のように本実施形態のガードル 1にあっては、共通の地組織に対して、緊締カ を強めるための糸 Y3、糸 Υ4が、帯状の緊締部 32a、 32bにおいて連続的に地組織 に編み込まれ、主としてルーピング組織によって強い緊締部 321a、 321bを形成し、 主として挿入組織によって弱い緊締部 322a、 322bを形成している。そのため、強い 緊締部 321a、 321bは、編地の適宜の位置に所望形状に形成され、緊締部以外の 生地本体部 31や弱い緊締部 322a、 322bとの緊締力の差も十分に取ることができる [0037] また、強い緊締部 321a、 321bにおける緊締カを強めるための糸の組織を鎖組織 を基本とするときは、生地の経方向の伸張を止める (伸度を小とする)傾向が強い。そ のため、生地が密に形成されることと相俟って、強い緊締部 321a、 321bでは、緊締 力の大きなものとすることができる。また、強い緊締部 321a、 321bは、弱い緊締部 3 22a, 322bの長手方向と傾斜する部分を有する X字状とされているために、同一円 周方向に直線状である場合に較べ、着用者は、大腿部をリング状に圧迫されることな ぐかつ中心部では 2つの強い緊締部 321a、 321bが集中し、そこから左右上下方向 に分散する緊締カを得ることができる。また、強い緊締部 321a、 321bにおける緊締 力を強めるための糸 Y3、 Υ4の組織を、鎖組織を基本とするものから、他の組織に変 更したり挿入組織を組み合わせること等によって、緊締カを所定のものに設定するこ とができる。同様に、弱い緊締部 322a、 322bにおける緊締カを強めるための糸 Y3 , Y4の組織を「1、 I/O, OZZ」の挿入組織力 さらに横方向への振り幅を大きくし たり、ルーピング組織を組み合わせること等によって、緊締カを所定のものに設定す ることができる。また、緊締部 32a、 32bにおける緊締カを強めるための糸 Y3, Y4の 編組織を変化させることにより、強い緊締部 322a、 322bの中において編方向に緊 締カを多段階に変化させることも、同様に弱い緊締部 321a、 321bの中において緊 締カを多段階に変化させることも可能である。 [0036] As described above, in the girdle 1 of the present embodiment, the yarn Y3 and the thread rod 4 for strengthening the tightening force are continuously applied to the common ground structure at the belt-shaped tightening portions 32a and 32b. The strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are formed mainly by the looping tissue, and the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b are mainly formed by the insertion tissue. For this reason, the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are formed in desired shapes at appropriate positions on the knitted fabric, and a sufficient difference in tightening force between the fabric main body 31 other than the tightening portions and the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b can be taken sufficiently. it can [0037] Further, when the structure of the yarn for strengthening the tightening force in the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b is based on the chain structure, there is a strong tendency to stop the warp in the warp direction (decrease the elongation). . Therefore, coupled with the fact that the fabric is formed densely, the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b can have a large tightening force. In addition, the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are X-shaped with a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b, so that they are worn compared to the case where they are linear in the same circumferential direction. A person can obtain a tightening force that does not press the thigh in a ring shape and concentrates the two strong tightening portions 321a and 321b in the center portion and distributes the left and right and up and down directions therefrom. In addition, the structure of the thread Y3 and Υ4 for strengthening the tightening force in the strong tightening parts 321a and 321b is changed from that based on the chain structure to another structure or by combining the insertion structure, etc. Can be set to a predetermined value. Similarly, the structure of the thread Y3 and Y4 to strengthen the tightening force in the weak tightening parts 322a and 322b is changed to the insertion structure force of `` 1, I / O, OZZ ''. The tightening force can be set to a predetermined value by combining the above. Also, by changing the knitting structure of the yarns Y3 and Y4 to strengthen the tightening force at the tightening portions 32a and 32b, the tightening force can be changed in multiple stages in the strong tightening portions 322a and 322b in the knitting direction. Similarly, it is possible to change the tightening force in multiple steps in the weak tightening portions 321a and 321b.
[0038] 本発明の体に密着する衣類は、上記のものに限定されるものではない。例えば、帯 状の緊蹄咅 32a、 32b【こつ!/、て、図 10の(A)〜(H)【こ示すような強!/、緊蹄咅 321a、 321b,弱い緊締部 322a、 322bからなるような各種形状のものとしてもよい。(F)に 示すように、強い緊締部 321a、 321bを弱い緊締部 322a、 322bとともに一直線状を なすように形成した場合、大腿部をリング状に強く緊締することができる。逆に、その ようなリング状に緊締される圧迫感を避ける場合、図 10の (F)以外に例示するように 、強い緊締部 321a、 321b力 弱い緊締部 322a、 322bの長手方向と傾斜する部分 を有するような適宜の形状を採用することで、その緊締力の分散の方向と位置を所望 のものとできる。また、 2本の帯状の緊締部 32a、 32bを組み合わせることなぐ(H)に 一例を示すように 1本の帯状の緊締部 32aとしてもよ 、。 [0039] また、緊締部 32a, 32bを形成する場所としては、ガードル 1の前大腿部に限らない 。図 11は、ガードル 1の他の箇所に本発明を適用した例であり、ガードル 1を前方側 力も見た斜視図である。腹部布 4に 1本の緊締部 32aを形成している。特に、強い緊 締部 321aを腹部の中央部に形成することにより、着用者の腹部に緊締カを加えて 腹部の膨出を防止することができる。図 12は、さらに他の適用例を示すもので、ガー ドル 1を後方側力 見た斜視図である。着用者のヒップの膨らみの下辺部からその脇 部分に相当する箇所に緊締部 32a, 32bの強い緊締部 321a, 321bを形成すること により、着用者のヒップを持ち上げて体型を補整することができるものである。図 13は 、さらに他の適用例を示すものであり、ショート丈のガードル 5を後方側力 見た斜視 図である。緊締部は 1本の帯状の緊締部 32aで形成している。強い緊締部 321aは着 用者のヒップの膨らみの下辺部に相当する箇所に形成されており、着用者のヒップを 持ち上げて体型を補整することができる。図 14は、同じくショート丈のガードル 5を後 方側から見た斜視図である。強い緊締部 321aを着用者のヒップの膨らみの下辺部 に相当する箇所に形成することは同様であるが、強い緊締部 321aと弱い緊締部 32 2aとを交互に多段階に形成しており、ヒップの中央部下辺部分での強い緊締部 321 aの帯方向長さを長くして緊締力の強さを帯方向に段階的に設定している。これによ つて、強い緊締カを必要とする箇所力 そうでない方向に段階的な緊締カを付与す ることができる。さらに、図示していないが、ブラジャーの脇部からバック部にかけた部 分や、ボディスーツの脇部や背部に強 、緊締部がくるように形成することも可能であ る。 [0038] The clothes in close contact with the body of the present invention are not limited to those described above. For example, the band-like heels 32a, 32b [Hang! /, And (A) to (H) in FIG. 10], such as the strong heels 321a, 321b, weak tightening parts 322a, 322b It is good also as a thing of various shapes which consist of. As shown in (F), when the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are formed so as to form a straight line together with the weak tightening portions 322a and 322b, the thigh can be strongly tightened in a ring shape. Conversely, when avoiding the feeling of pressure that is tightened in such a ring shape, as shown in FIG. 10 (F), the strong tightening portions 321a and 321b are weak and the tightening portions 322a and 322b are inclined in the longitudinal direction. By adopting an appropriate shape having a portion, the direction and position of the dispersion of the tightening force can be made desired. Alternatively, a single belt-like tightening portion 32a may be used as shown in an example (H) without combining the two belt-like tightening portions 32a and 32b. [0039] Further, the place where the tightening portions 32a and 32b are formed is not limited to the front thigh of the girdle 1. FIG. 11 is an example in which the present invention is applied to other parts of the girdle 1, and is a perspective view of the girdle 1 also viewed from the front side force. One tightening portion 32a is formed in the abdominal cloth 4. In particular, by forming the strong tightening portion 321a at the center of the abdomen, it is possible to prevent the abdomen from bulging by adding a tightening force to the wearer's abdomen. FIG. 12 shows still another application example, and is a perspective view of the girdle 1 as viewed from the rear side. By forming strong tightening portions 321a and 321b of the tightening portions 32a and 32b from the lower side of the bulge of the wearer's hip to the side portion, the wearer's hip can be lifted to correct the body shape Is. FIG. 13 shows still another application example, and is a perspective view of the short-length girdle 5 as seen from the rear side. The tightening portion is formed by a single band-shaped tightening portion 32a. The strong tightening portion 321a is formed at a position corresponding to the lower side of the bulge of the wearer's hip, and the body shape can be adjusted by lifting the wearer's hip. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the same short-length girdle 5 as seen from the rear side. It is the same to form the strong tightening part 321a in the portion corresponding to the lower part of the bulge of the wearer's hip, but the strong tightening part 321a and the weak tightening part 32 2a are alternately formed in multiple stages. The strength of the tightening force is set stepwise in the band direction by lengthening the band direction length of the strong tightening part 321a at the lower part of the center of the hip. As a result, it is possible to apply stepwise tightening force in a direction where it is not necessary to apply strong tightening force. Further, although not shown, it can be formed so that the tightening portion comes to be strong from the side portion of the brassiere to the back portion or from the side portion or back portion of the body suit.
[0040] さらに、図 11〜図 14に示すものや図示しないブラジャーやボディスーツのものにお いても、緊締部の形状は限定されるものではなぐ図 10に示した各種の変形例は勿 論、その他の形状のものでも帯状に弱!、緊締部と強!、緊締部が形成されるものであ ればよい。  [0040] Furthermore, the shape of the tightening portion is not limited even in the case shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 or in a brassiere or body suit (not shown). Of course, the various modifications shown in FIG. 10 are not limited. Any other shape may be used as long as the band is weak, the tightening part is strong, and the tightening part is formed.
[0041] 今まで、生地本体部 31における地組織は共通的なものである場合について説明し たが、生地本体部 31を構成する地組織が、生地本体部 31の箇所によって異なるも のであってもよい。図 15〜図 17によって、そのような適用例を説明する。図 15は、ガ 一ドル 1を真横力も見た図である。身頃 2を形成する生地本体部 31は、緊締力の異 なる 2種類の地組織からそれぞれ形成される編地部分に区分されている。横方向を 基準にした中央部の編地部分 31aは、緊締力の相対的に強い地組織で編成されて おり、その両側の編地部分 31bは緊締力の相対的に弱い地組織で編成されている。 それらの編地部分 31a、 31bの境界線 35にほぼ直角方向に、 1本の帯状の緊締部 3 2aのうちの弱い緊締部 322aが形成されている。弱い緊締部 322aは、緊締力の相対 的に弱 ヽ編地部分 3 lbに重なるように左右 2箇所に段差を有して分かれており、その 中間部に強い緊締部 321aが、緊締力の相対的に強い編地部分 31aに重なって形 成されている。強い緊締部 321aは、前方側が上方になるように傾斜して形成されて いる。 [0041] So far, the case where the ground structure in the fabric main body 31 is common has been described. However, the ground structure constituting the fabric main body 31 differs depending on the location of the fabric main body 31. Also good. Such application examples will be described with reference to FIGS. Figure 15 shows the true lateral force of dollar 1. The fabric body 31 forming the body 2 has different tightening forces. It is divided into knitted fabric parts each formed from two types of ground structures. The knitted fabric portion 31a in the center with respect to the lateral direction is knitted with a ground structure having a relatively strong tightening force, and the knitted fabric portions 31b on both sides thereof are knitted with a ground structure having a relatively weak tightening force. ing. A weak tightening portion 322a of one band-shaped tightening portion 32a is formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the boundary line 35 between the knitted fabric portions 31a and 31b. The weak tightening part 322a is divided with two steps on the left and right so that it overlaps with the relatively weak knit fabric part 3 lb, and the strong tightening part 321a in the middle part It is formed to overlap the strong knitted fabric portion 31a. The strong tightening portion 321a is formed to be inclined so that the front side is upward.
[0042] ここで、弱い緊締部 322aと境界線 35は、ほぼ直角方向とした力 他の交差角度で あってもよぐ強い緊締部 321aと弱い緊締部 322aからなる帯状の緊締部 32aが境 界線 35と交差していればよい。また、緊締力の相対的に弱い編地部分 31bと弱い緊 締部 322aが位置的に重なり、緊締力の相対的に強い編地部分 31aと強い緊締部 3 21aとが位置的に重なるようにした力 これらが位置的にずれていてもよぐ緊締力の 強 ヽ編地部分 31aと強 ヽ緊締部 321aの少なくとも一部が重なって 、ればよ 、。そし て、この重なった部分は、編地の地組織自体の緊締力が強いことと緊締部 32aのうち の強い緊締部 321aが重なることによって、緊締カをさらに強められたものとなってい る。  [0042] Here, the weak tightening portion 322a and the boundary line 35 are bordered by a belt-like tightening portion 32a composed of a strong tightening portion 321a and a weak tightening portion 322a which may be at a substantially right angle or other crossing angle. It only needs to cross the border 35. In addition, the knitted fabric portion 31b having a relatively weak tightening force and the weak tightening portion 322a overlap each other so that the knitted fabric portion 31a having a relatively strong tightening force and the strong tightening portion 321a overlap each other. The tightening force strong knitted fabric portion 31a and the strong tightening tightening portion 321a may overlap each other even if they are misaligned. The overlapped portion is further strengthened by the tightening force of the knitted fabric itself and the strong tightening portion 321a of the tightening portions 32a.
[0043] 緊締部 32aは、着用者の大腿上部外周に位置しており、そのうちの強い緊締部 32 laはヒップの両脇部に位置している。そのため、着用者は、大腿上部からヒップ下部 を緊締されるとともに、特に強い緊締部 321aによってヒップの両脇部の膨出を防止さ れ、体型を整形される。また、ヒップの脇部は強い緊締部 321aの箇所に限らずその 上下部分の編地 31aは緊締力が他の編地部分 31bよりは強く形勢されているために 、ヒップの脇部全体を締めることができる。さらに、強い緊締部 321aは上下方向に傾 斜し、弱 ヽ緊締部 322aの長手方向と傾斜する部分を有することとなって 、るために、 緊締部 32a全体が同一円周状のリングとならず、特に強い緊締部 321aでの圧迫感 を緩和することができる。  [0043] The tightening portion 32a is located on the outer circumference of the upper part of the thigh of the wearer, and the strong tightening portion 32 la thereof is located on both sides of the hip. Therefore, the wearer is tightened from the upper thigh to the lower hip, and is prevented from bulging out on both sides of the hip by the particularly strong tightening portion 321a, and the body shape is shaped. Also, the side of the hip is not limited to the location of the strong tightening portion 321a, and the upper and lower knitted fabrics 31a are tightened more strongly than the other knitted fabric portions 31b. be able to. Further, since the strong tightening portion 321a is inclined in the vertical direction and has a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion 322a, the entire tightening portion 32a must be a ring having the same circumferential shape. Therefore, it is possible to relieve the feeling of pressure at the particularly strong tightening portion 321a.
[0044] 次に、ガードル 1の身頃 2を構成する生地 3について、図 16により説明する。図 16 は、図 2と同じくガードル 1の左側の身頃 2を作製するための 1単位の生地 3を示す概 念図である。生地 3は、矢印 Sで示す方向に糸が供給されて編まれた経編地であつ て、地組織で構成される生地本体部 31の一部に 1本の帯状の緊締部 32aが形成さ れており、この緊締部 32aは、図 15で説明したとおりの強い緊締部 321aと弱い緊締 部 322aから構成されている。また、上下の縁には、糸の解れを防止するためのヘム 3 3が形成されている。図 16に示す生地から左側の身頃 2を裁断し、同様に図 16のも のと左右対称な生地から右側の身頃 2を裁断して、これらと腹部布やクロッチとを縫 製することでガードル 1を作製すること、生地 3が 8単位を一体として経編機によって 得られることは、図 1〜図 3の場合と同様である。 Next, the fabric 3 constituting the body 2 of the girdle 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 16 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing one unit of fabric 3 for producing the body 2 on the left side of the girdle 1 as in Fig. 2. The fabric 3 is a warp knitted fabric knitted with a yarn supplied in the direction indicated by the arrow S, and a single band-shaped tightening portion 32a is formed on a part of the fabric main body portion 31 composed of the ground structure. The tightening portion 32a includes the strong tightening portion 321a and the weak tightening portion 322a as described in FIG. Further, hems 33 are formed on the upper and lower edges to prevent the yarn from unraveling. Cut the left garment 2 from the fabric shown in Fig. 16 and cut the right garment 2 from the symmetric fabric of Fig. 16 and sew these together with the abdominal cloth and crotch. The production of 1 and the fact that the fabric 3 is obtained by a warp knitting machine with 8 units integrated are the same as in FIGS.
[0045] 図 1〜図 3の場合と大きく相違することは、図 16において、生地 3の右端から境界線 35に至るまでは、地組織が、例えば図 17の左側に示す 1Z2トリコット組織で編成さ れ、その後左側の境界線 35に至るまでの範囲は、図 17の右側に示すような 1Z3トリ コット組織によって編成されていることである。 1Z2トリコット組織に対し、 1Z3トリコッ ト組織は、使用される糸の量も多く相対的に強い緊締カを備えることになる。なお、地 組織と同時に、緊締カを強めるための糸が編み込まれて緊締部 31が形成されること は、図 1〜図 7の場合と同様である。  [0045] A significant difference from the case of Figs. 1 to 3 is that in Fig. 16, from the right end of the fabric 3 to the boundary 35, the ground structure is knitted with a 1Z2 tricot structure shown on the left side of Fig. 17, for example. After that, the range up to the boundary line 35 on the left side is organized by a 1Z3 tricot organization as shown on the right side of FIG. In contrast to the 1Z2 tricot structure, the 1Z3 tricot structure uses a larger amount of yarn and has a relatively strong tightening force. It is to be noted that the tightening portion 31 is formed by knitting yarn for strengthening the tightening force at the same time as the ground structure, as in the case of FIGS.
[0046] また、緊締力の異なる地組織としては、このような 1Z2トリコット組織、 1Z3トリコット 組織に限らず、例えば編目の粗 、ネット組織 (メッシュ組織)を緊締力の相対的に弱 い編地部分 31bとし、それよりも編目の細かい各種サテン組織を相対的に緊締力の 強い編地部分 31aとするなど、適宜の組織を採用することができる。また、このような 異なる地組織の種類として 3種以上としてもよぐ編地部分の区分についても 4区分 以上としても、 2区分としてもよい。また、緊締部 32aの編組織は図 8、図 9で説明した ように各種のものであってよぐ緊締部の形状にっ 、ても図 10に例示したように各種 のものを採用できる。  [0046] In addition, the ground structures having different tightening forces are not limited to such 1Z2 tricot structures and 1Z3 tricot structures. For example, coarse stitches and net structures (mesh structures) may be used for knitted fabrics having relatively weak tightening forces. It is possible to adopt an appropriate structure such as the portion 31b and various satin structures with finer stitches as the knitted fabric portion 31a having relatively strong tightening force. In addition, the knitted fabric part may be classified into three or more types as the different types of ground organization, and the classification may be four or more or two. Further, the knitting structure of the tightening portion 32a can be various as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and various shapes can be adopted as illustrated in FIG.
[0047] また、図 15、図 16及びその変形例として説明したものにおいては、編地の全ての 境界線 35は、帯状の緊締部 32aと交差するように形成されていることから、緊締部 32 aは隣接する生地本体部 31の各編地部分 31a、 3 lbと全ての隣接部分でそれぞれ に共通の地組織となっている。しかし、例えば、緊締部 32aの地組織を、強い緊締部 321aも弱い緊締部 322aも全てに渡って、強い緊締力の編地部分 31aと同じ地組織 とすることもできる。この場合、緊締部 32aのうちで強い緊締力の編地部分 31aと隣接 する部分のみが生地本体部 31と共通の地組織となり、弱い緊締力の編地部分 31bと の隣接部分では地組織が異なることになる。 Further, in FIGS. 15 and 16 and the modifications thereof, all the boundary lines 35 of the knitted fabric are formed so as to intersect the belt-like tightening portion 32a. 32 a has a common ground structure in each knitted fabric portion 31 a, 3 lb of the adjacent fabric body portion 31 and all the adjacent portions. However, for example, the local organization of tightening part 32a Both the 321a and the weak tightening part 322a can have the same ground structure as the knitted fabric part 31a having a strong tightening force. In this case, only the portion of the tightening portion 32a adjacent to the knitted fabric portion 31a having the strong tightening force becomes the common ground structure with the fabric body portion 31, and the ground structure is adjacent to the knitted fabric portion 31b having the weak tightening force. Will be different.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 体に密着する衣類であって、  [1] Clothing that adheres to the body,
帯状の緊締部を有し、  Has a belt-like tightening part,
前記緊締部は、帯状の長手方向において切り替わる、緊締力の強い部分である強 V、緊締部と、前記強!、緊締部よりも前記緊締力の弱 、部分である弱 、緊締部とから なり、  The tightening portion is composed of a strong V and tightening portion that is a strong tightening portion that is switched in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like shape, and the strong !, the tightening portion is weaker than the tightening portion, and the portion is weak and the tightening portion. ,
前記緊締部においては、緊締カを強めるための糸が、前記強い緊締部と前記弱い 緊締部に渡って連続的に地組織に編み込まれており、  In the tightening portion, the yarn for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure across the strong tightening portion and the weak tightening portion,
緊締カを強めるための前記糸の編組織は、前記強 ヽ緊締部ではルーピング組織を 前記弱!、緊締部よりも多く含み、前記弱!、緊締部では挿入組織を前記強 、緊締部よ りも多く含むものである衣類。  The knitting structure of the yarn for strengthening the tightening force includes the looping structure in the strong tightening part more than the weak !, tightening part, and the weak !, tightening part includes the insertion structure in the strong and tightening part. Clothing that also contains a lot.
[2] 体に密着する衣類であって、  [2] Clothing that adheres to the body,
帯状の緊締部を有し、  Has a belt-like tightening part,
前記緊締部及び前記緊締部に隣接する少なくとも一部の生地本体部は、共通の地 組織で構成され、  The tightening portion and at least a part of the fabric main body adjacent to the tightening portion are configured by a common geological structure,
前記緊締部は、帯状の長手方向において切り替わる、緊締力の強い部分である強 V、緊締部と、前記強!、緊締部よりも前記緊締力の弱 、部分である弱 、緊締部とから なり、  The tightening portion is composed of a strong V and tightening portion that is a strong tightening portion that is switched in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like shape, and the strong !, the tightening portion is weaker than the tightening portion, and the portion is weak and the tightening portion. ,
前記緊締部においては、緊締カを強めるための糸が、前記強い緊締部と前記弱い 緊締部に渡って連続的に前記地組織に編み込まれており、  In the tightening portion, a thread for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure across the strong tightening portion and the weak tightening portion.
緊締カを強めるための前記糸の編組織は、前記強 ヽ緊締部ではルーピング組織を 前記弱!、緊締部よりも多く含み、前記弱!、緊締部では挿入組織を前記強 、緊締部よ りも多く含むものである衣類。  The knitting structure of the yarn for strengthening the tightening force includes the looping structure in the strong tightening part more than the weak !, tightening part, and the weak !, tightening part includes the insertion structure in the strong and tightening part. Clothing that also contains a lot.
[3] 体に密着する衣類であって、 [3] Clothing that is in close contact with the body,
帯状の緊締部を有し、  Has a belt-like tightening part,
生地本体部は、緊締力の異なる地組織力 それぞれ形成される複数の編地部分か ら構成されて 、て、前記複数の編地部分の境界線と前記帯状の緊締部とは交差して おり、 前記緊締部は、帯状の長手方向において切り替わる、緊締力の強い部分である強 V、緊締部と、前記強!、緊締部よりも前記緊締力の弱!、部分である弱!、緊締部とから なり、 The fabric body portion is composed of a plurality of knitted fabric portions each formed with a ground texture force having different tightening forces, and the boundary lines of the plurality of knitted fabric portions intersect with the belt-shaped tightening portions. , The tightening portion switches in the longitudinal direction of the belt and is a strong V, tightening portion that is a strong tightening portion, and the strong !, the tightening force is weaker than the tightening portion !, a weak portion, and the tightening portion Consists of
前記緊締部においては、緊締カを強めるための糸が、前記強い緊締部と前記弱い 緊締部に渡って連続的に前記地組織に編み込まれており、  In the tightening portion, a thread for strengthening the tightening force is continuously knitted into the ground structure across the strong tightening portion and the weak tightening portion.
緊締カを強めるための前記糸の編組織は、前記強 ヽ緊締部ではルーピング組織を 前記弱!、緊締部よりも多く含み、前記弱!、緊締部では挿入組織を前記強 、緊締部よ りも多く含み、前記複数の編地部分のうちの緊締力の強い編地部分と前記強い緊締 部との少なくとも一部が重なっているものである衣類。  The knitting structure of the yarn for strengthening the tightening force includes the looping structure in the strong tightening part more than the weak !, tightening part, and the weak !, tightening part includes the insertion structure in the strong and tightening part. And a garment having a strong tightening force among the plurality of knitted fabric portions and at least a part of the strong tightening portion overlapping.
前記強 、緊締部は、前記弱 、緊締部の長手方向と傾斜する部分を有するものである 請求項 1な!ヽし 3の!ヽずれか 1項に記載の衣類。 The garment according to claim 1, wherein the strong tightening portion has a portion inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the weak tightening portion.
PCT/JP2006/320455 2005-10-18 2006-10-13 Garment WO2007046298A1 (en)

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