JP3607274B2 - Clothing - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a garment that uses a piece having an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of being cut and that has a partially different stretch power or stretch direction.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, for example, edges of clothing such as hem portions are unraveled in a state of being cut, and therefore it has been necessary to clean up some edges in order to prevent the unraveling. This cleanup is called edge trimming, hemming, etc., and there are various methods depending on the part and the material. For example, the cloth end is folded and stitched twice, or another cloth or tape-like material is cross-sectioned. In general, the edges are trimmed, for example, U-shaped and stitched over the edge of the fabric. However, this work is a considerable burden in the sewing of clothing, and when applying edge cleansing in this way, the part becomes thick, and when wearing tight outerwear, the edge line of the underwear is It becomes a ridge and appears on the outer garment, which causes problems such as a loss of appearance and a thickened edge that impairs the feeling of wear.
[0003]
Therefore, in recent years, for example, a girdle having a hem that does not require edge trimming, such as a girdle that does not require edge trimming, so that the edge portion of the cloth that does not require edge trimming becomes a girdle hem portion. The clothing used for at least a part of has been used. In addition, for clothing that is worn close to the body and has a body shape correction function, the elastic that is inserted into the part where you want to increase the stretching power, instead of applying another patch to the part where you want to increase the stretching power. Like when using a patch by increasing the thickness of the yarn, increasing the number of elastic yarns inserted into the same wale, or increasing the width of the region where the elastic yarns are inserted. A method of providing a body shape correction function such as a hip-up function without causing a difference in level has also been adopted. However, when forming a region where the elastic power is increased by increasing the thickness of the elastic yarn to be inserted or the number of elastic yarns, the region has a knitting direction, that is, a direction parallel to the yarn supply direction. You have to be in the right area. In other words, the direction of the boundary line between the regions having different expansion / contraction powers is parallel to the knitting direction, that is, the yarn supply direction. Therefore, when forming regions with different expansion and contraction power by increasing the thickness of the elastic yarn to be inserted and the number of elastic yarns, the boundary line of the region becomes a straight line, and the expansion and contraction power of the belt-like pattern is strengthened. When a region is formed, a region such as a curved strip pattern cannot be formed, and only a straight strip pattern region can be formed.
[0004]
Therefore, in order to form at least a part of the boundary line of the region having different stretching power, in other words, to form a curved band-shaped pattern region in which the stretching power is strengthened or weakened, it is inelastic. There has been proposed a method of forming a region of an arbitrary pattern including a curved shape pattern that has a strong expansion / contraction power due to a change in the knitting structure of an inelastic yarn or a weak expansion / contraction power by changing the knitting structure of the yarn. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 of the corresponding US Patent).
[0005]
The methods shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 can form a region of an arbitrary pattern including a curved pattern, which has a strong expansion / contraction power due to a change in the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn, or a weak expansion / contraction power. By using these regions in combination with a region of a straight belt-like pattern in which the expansion / contraction power by the elastic yarn is strengthened or weakened, various strength regions of the stretching power can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to freely arrange a region of the necessary expansion / contraction power to a necessary portion to some extent. Hereinafter, “regions where the expansion / contraction power is strong or weak” may be collectively referred to as “regions where the expansion / contraction power changes”.
[0006]
By the way, in the methods disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, when forming an edge that does not require edge trimming, a technique such as so-called thread removal is usually used (for example, see Patent Document 3 below). Accordingly, by pulling out the knitted yarn, the knitted fabric is divided into two halves from that portion, and the two halved opposing edge portions become edges that do not cause fraying. Therefore, the edge that does not need edge cleaning must be the edge of a line that is substantially parallel to the yarn supply direction, that is, the knitting direction. Even when the upper and lower edges of the fabric are both unnecessary edges, the edges of the line must be parallel to the knitting direction. Therefore, the above-described method for forming an area of an arbitrary pattern including a curved pattern having a strong expansion / contraction power due to a change in the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn or a weak expansion / contraction power, and an edge that does not need to be trimmed by the above-described thread removal Even when employed in combination with the forming method described above, the direction of the edge line that does not require edge trimming is in a direction parallel to the knitting direction (hereinafter, this may be indicated as the same direction as the knitting direction). Since it is impossible to design the direction and shape of the edge line that does not require edge trimming in a desired direction, it is necessary to create a region with a different expansion and contraction power for any pattern including curved patterns. Even in combination with the forming method, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of clothing design is still very limited.
[0007]
On the other hand, as described above, even when a region having a strong expansion / contraction power is formed by the elastic yarn by a method such as inserting a thicker elastic yarn into a portion where the expansion / contraction power is to be increased, a means such as insertion of a thicker elastic yarn is used. Therefore, the direction of the switching line for the expansion / contraction power usually has to be a direction substantially along a straight line substantially parallel to the knitting direction. It is.
[0008]
Therefore, in the case where an area where the expansion / contraction power is changed by the elastic yarn is formed in one knitted fabric, and at the same time an edge unnecessary for edge trimming is formed in the same knitted fabric, the expansion / contraction power by the elastic yarn is strong. The direction of the line for changing the expansion / contraction power of the region and the direction of the edge line that does not require edge trimming must be in a substantially parallel direction. In other words, there is a problem that the edge direction that does not require edge cleaning is limited to the knitting direction.
[0009]
In FIG. 16, as a model sample, the expansion / contraction power due to the change in the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn is changed in one knitted fabric by the conventional method (the method shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2) described above. The region, the region where the expansion and contraction power changes due to the elastic yarn, and the edge that does not fray and does not need fraying (in this case, the skirt portion corresponds to this) are formed as appropriate. The schematic plan view of the piece which comprises a part of clothing cut | judged in the shape of was shown. It should be noted that the shape of this piece is merely a shape taken up for explanation, and is not a strict shape applied to a specific piece of clothing. However, for example, a part having a shape close to the left part for covering the side from the front side of a kind of short girdle and covering the hip part of the back part is adopted as an explanatory model. The right side of the figure is the rear center side, the upper side is the waist line, and the lower left side is the hem line. FIG. 17, FIG. 14, and FIG. 15, which will be described later, are drawings having the same purpose.
[0010]
In the knitted fabric 300 shown in FIG. 16, the edge of 301 is an edge (for example, a hem line) that does not need to be cleaned, and 303 is a belt-shaped curve that is formed by a region having a strong expansion / contraction power formed by a change in the knitting structure of an inelastic yarn. A pattern region, 304 is a region with strong expansion / contraction power formed by elastic yarn (for example, a region where elastic yarn thicker than other portions is inserted to increase expansion / contraction power), and 302 is an upper edge (for example, waist line) Yes, the direction of the elastic power switching lines 304a and 304b (hereinafter, collectively abbreviated simply as 304ab unless otherwise specified) of the region 304 of strong elastic power formed by elastic yarn, and the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning. This direction is parallel to the direction 306. Hereinafter, such a “switching line” in a region where the knitting structure or the expansion / contraction power changes may be referred to as a “boundary line”. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric is the direction indicated by the arrow 305 and is the same as the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 304ab. Then, the direction 306 of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning is limited to the same direction (parallel direction) as the knitting direction 305. Also, if the direction 307 of the upper edge 302 line is different from the direction 304ab of the expansion / contraction power switching line 304ab of the region 304 having a high expansion / contraction power and the direction 306 of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning, the shape of the direction 307 as shown in the figure. When trying to do so, the upper edge 302 cannot be an edge that does not require edge cleaning, and becomes an edge that requires edge finishing (hemming), such as double folding and stitching.
[0011]
In FIG. 17, as another model sample, a region having a high expansion / contraction power due to a change in the knitting structure of an inelastic yarn and a region having a high expansion / contraction power due to an elastic yarn are formed in one knitted fabric by a conventional method. At the same time, another schematic plan view of a piece constituting a part of the garment, in which an edge that does not require edge trimming in the same knitted fabric is cut into an appropriate shape, is shown.
[0012]
In the knitted fabric 300 shown in FIG. 17, the edge 301 is an edge that does not require edge cleaning, and has a scalloped waveform. This scalloped edge-unnecessary edge can be realized by a technique such as Japanese Patent No. 3099085.
[0013]
Also in this case, when providing a region 304 with a strong expansion / contraction power (for example, a region in which a thick elastic yarn is inserted to increase the expansion / contraction power), the expansion / contraction power switching line of the region 304 with a high expansion / contraction power is provided. The direction 304ab of the edge 301 and the direction 306 of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning are substantially parallel to each other. The scalloped portion of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning is a corrugated curve, and the direction of the edge 301 as a whole corresponding to the traveling direction of the wave can be said to be the direction of the arrow 306. Although light waves, it is handled in the same way that the traveling direction is drawn as a straight line as a whole. The arrow 306 has a tangent line connecting the scalloped wave vertices of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning as the overall direction, but the overall direction can be shown even with the center line dividing the wave up and down. That is, even if the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning is formed into a scalloped shape, the direction 306 as a whole and the direction of the boundary line (stretching power switching line) 304ab of the region 304 having a high expansion / contraction power are substantially parallel to each other. ing. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric is the direction indicated by the arrow 305 and the same direction as the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line. Then, the direction 306 of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning is limited to the knitting direction 305. Also, if the direction 307 of the upper edge 302 line is different from the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 304ab of the region 304 where the elastic power is strong, or the direction 306 of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning, the direction 307 shown in the figure is different. When trying to form, the upper edge 302 cannot be an edge that does not require edge cleaning, but becomes an edge that requires edge cleaning, such as double folding and stitching.
[0014]
Although not shown, if the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 304ab of the region 304 where the expansion / contraction power is strong due to the elastic yarn is made non-parallel to the direction 306 of the edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning, the edge 301 is the target. Therefore, the cut edge of the cut is frayed as it is, so that the edge must be finished. In other words, it is impossible to make the edge unnecessary. Further, even when the upper edge 302 is an edge that does not need to be cleaned, the direction 307 of the line of the upper edge 302 is changed to the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 304ab or the knitting direction 305 of the region 304 where the elastic power is strong. Limited to parallel directions. In other words, the direction of the edge that does not need to be cleaned is inevitably the same as the direction of the knitting direction or the switching line of the expansion / contraction power by the elastic yarn.
[0015]
Therefore, in the past, if the direction of the unnecessary edge of the garment is determined to be a specific direction such as a substantially horizontal direction, for example, the direction of the region where the elastic power by the elastic yarn is strong (the elastic power switching line of the elastic yarn) (Direction) cannot be set freely, such as at an angle suitable for the desired body shape correction. If the edges of the hem line or waist line are not necessary to clean up the edges, the elastic power of the elastic thread The direction of the strong region is limited to the direction parallel to it, and it can be said that the direction of the region where the elastic power of the elastic yarn is strong cannot be the optimum direction of the clothing regardless of the direction of the hem line or the waist line. There is also a problem.
[0016]
In other words, the direction of the hem line or waist line made up of edges that do not need to be trimmed is limited to the knitting direction. The direction cannot be freely changed, and there is a problem that it cannot be arranged at an angle suitable for performing the target body shape correction.
[0017]
Therefore, in the conventional clothing, the direction of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes due to the elastic yarn is arranged at an angle suitable for the target body shape correction, and the clothing lower edge portion such as the hem line or the clothing such as the waist line. When the direction of the upper edge, etc., is freely changed without being constrained by the direction of the region where the elastic power due to the elastic yarn changes, the shape of the edge must be cut into the desired shape to clean up the edge. There wasn't.
[0018]
That is, in the conventional apparel, the direction of the region where the expansion / contraction power is changed by the elastic yarn is fixed in the same direction as the direction of the edge that does not require edge cleaning, and the degree of freedom of design is considerably limited. The direction of the region where the expansion / contraction power changes due to the elastic yarn as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 is not restricted to the direction of the edge that does not require edge cleaning, such as the direction as shown in FIG. 14 or FIG. It was not possible to set in a relatively free direction.
[0019]
In other words, it has a region where the knitting structure by the inelastic yarn changes, and further has a region where the expansion / contraction power by the elastic yarn changes as necessary, and the edge that does not need to be trimmed is cut in a relatively free direction or There has been no apparel with a relatively high degree of design freedom using pieces that can be formed into shapes.
[0020]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent No. 3023354.
[0021]
[Patent Document 2]
US Pat. No. 6,401,497.
[0022]
[Patent Document 3]
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-303331 (see description of [0020] and FIG. 2).
[0023]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention solves such a conventional problem, has a portion where the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn is different, and the boundary line of the region where the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn is different is linear or at least one of them. The pattern of the part where the knitting structure by the non-elastic yarn is different (the area may be called a region where the knitting structure by the non-elastic yarn changes), such as a curved part, can be designed relatively freely, Edge direction unnecessary edge line direction is not limited to the direction parallel to the knitting direction, and the edge unnecessary edge edge is cut by cutting so that the pattern of the region where the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn changes can be arranged in a suitable part. The purpose is to provide clothing that can be designed relatively freely. Here, the portion where the knitting structure by the inelastic yarn is different (that is, the region where the knitting structure by the inelastic yarn is changed) can be appropriately changed by changing the knitting structure by the inelastic yarn as appropriate. It is
[0024]
Furthermore, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power changes due to the elastic yarn and the direction of the edge that does not require edge cleaning are not parallel, and each line is set in a suitable direction as necessary. There are also areas where the boundary line of the region where the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn changes can be freely designed, or where the expansion power or the direction of expansion or contraction changes such that at least a part of the boundary line is curved. In addition, it is possible to relatively freely design regions having various kinds of stretching power changes and regions having changes in the stretching direction, etc., and at least a part of the edges that do not cause fraying while being cut are not necessary. An object of the present invention is to provide a garment that incorporates functions such as body shape correction or improved fit.
[0025]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the apparel of the present invention comprises:
(1) A garment using a part (P) made of an elastic warp knitted fabric and having an edge unnecessary for edge trimming in a state of being cut, in at least a part of a fabric constituting the garment, The piece (P) is knitted from a first inelastic yarn and a second inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn forming a ground knitting structure, and the ground knitting texture is formed from the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn. A 1 × 1 tricot structure in which the yarn is accompanied, and at least one of the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted by a closing stitch in each knitting needle, and in the piece (P) Has a portion where the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is different, and the portion of the edge that does not require edge trimming in the state of being cut is the second inelastic yarn as well as the first inelastic yarn. This is a garment including a portion composed of a 1 × 1 tricot structure (S) accompanied by an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn.
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the clothing of the present invention, the piece (P) used for at least a part of the fabric constituting the clothing is composed of the first inelastic yarn and the second inelastic yarn and elastic yarn forming the ground knitted structure. Knitted, and the ground knitting structure is a 1 × 1 tricot structure in which the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are accompanied, and each knitting needle has at least one of the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn. One side is knitted with a closed stitch, and the edge portion that does not need to be trimmed while being cut is accompanied by the first inelastic yarn together with the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the ground knitting. Since it is a garment including a part composed of a 1 × 1 tricot structure (S), the rim of the garment is cut in a relatively free direction or in a relatively free shape without being bound by the knitting direction. In addition, the edge that has been cut is the first inelastic Since the yarn also includes a portion made of the 1 × 1 tricot structure (S) accompanied with the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the ground knitting, it is possible to make the edge unnecessary for edge trimming while being cut. it can.
[0027]
In addition, the part (P) has a portion where the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is different, and the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn having a desired shape is made different at a desired position. By providing such a region, it is possible to form a region where the expansion / contraction power or the expansion / contraction direction is changed as appropriate, and to easily provide clothing that includes a function such as an appropriate body shape correction function or improved fit at an appropriate position. it can. Moreover, the edge portion of the clothing does not become thick, the portion of the edge of the clothing does not appear as irregularities reflecting on the outer garment, and the appearance of the wearer of the clothing can be kept good. The advantage of clothing having edges that do not need to be cleaned can be exhibited.
[0028]
(2) In the apparel described in (1) above, 2/3 or more of the length of the edge that is not necessary for edge trimming in a state where it is cut, the first inelastic yarn is also the second of the ground knitting. It is preferable that the portion is composed of a 1 × 1 tricot structure (S) accompanied with the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn.
[0029]
(3) In the apparel described in (1) above, the entire length of the edge that is unnecessary in the trimmed state is the same as that of the first inelastic yarn and the second inelastic of the ground fabric. A portion made of 1 × 1 tricot structure (S) accompanied with the yarn and the elastic yarn is preferable.
[0030]
(4) Moreover, in the clothing according to any one of (1) to (3), the region (H) other than the region composed of (S) in the piece (P) is the following (H1): It is preferable that it is at least 1 chosen from-(H4).
[0031]
(H1) Region in which the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is half knitted
(H2) Region in which the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is chain knitting
(H3) A region in which the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure
(H4) A region in which the first inelastic yarn and the third inelastic yarn are overlapped and knitted, and the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn has a direction of half knitting, chain knitting, and sinker loop. It is one type selected from a 1 × 1 tricot opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure, the third inelastic yarn is half knitted, the direction of the chain knitting and the sinker loop is the direction of the ground knitting structure A region which is one type selected from a 1 × 1 tricot opposite to the direction of the sinker loop and has a knitted structure different from the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn.
[0032]
(5) Moreover, in the garment described in (4), a range smaller than 2/3 of the length of the edge that is not trimmed in the cut state is a portion made of (H3). preferable.
[0033]
(6) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of the items (1) to (5), the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is different in the piece (P) made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric. It is preferable that at least a part of at least one boundary line in the region is curved.
[0034]
(7) Moreover, in the garment described in (4) above, as the piece (P), an area made of (S) is arranged in an area where the expansion / contraction power is relatively weak, and the expansion / contraction power is relatively strong It is preferable to use a piece (P) in which a region consisting of (H) is arranged.
[0035]
(8) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of (1) to (7), the thickness of the elastic yarn used by the piece (P) in accordance with the demand for strength of expansion and contraction, and knitting It is preferable that it is a piece (P) in which regions having different expansion / contraction power due to elastic yarns in which at least one of the numbers is changed are further formed.
[0036]
By setting it as such a preferable aspect, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line in the region where the expansion / contraction power is changed by the elastic yarn and the direction of the edge unnecessary for edge opening / closing are not parallel, and each line is adjusted as necessary. Areas that can be designed freely in a suitable direction, and also have areas where the knitting structure is changed by inelastic yarns, and have various grades of expansion and contraction power or areas where the expansion and contraction directions are controlled in a specific direction. It is preferable that the clothes can be designed relatively freely, and at the same time, it is possible to easily provide clothing having at least part of the edge that does not cause fraying while being cut.
[0037]
(9) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of the items (1) to (8), the second non-elastic yarn of the knitted fabric of the piece (P) is opened by the closing eye, and the elastic yarn opens. It is preferable that it is knitted by eyes.
[0038]
(10) In the apparel according to any one of (1) to (8), both the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the ground knitting of the piece (P) are closed. It is preferable that it is knitted by eyes.
[0039]
(11) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of (4) to (10) above, the half knitting with the first inelastic yarn in the region (H1) is a half knitting knitted with a closed stitch. Preferably there is.
[0040]
(12) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of (4) to (10), the chain knitting with the first inelastic yarn in the region (H2) is a chain knitting knitted with an open stitch. Preferably there is.
[0041]
(13) In the garment according to any one of (4) to (10), the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn in the region (H3) has a sinker loop direction of the ground knitting sinker. It is preferably a 1 × 1 tricot of a closing eye that is opposite to the direction of the loop.
[0042]
(14) In the garment according to any one of (1) to (13), the garment is selected from girdle, shorts, body suit, swimsuit, leotard, spats, sports tights, and brassiere. Preferably there is.
[0043]
(15) In the garment described in any one of (1) to (8) above, the garment is preferably a garment having a hip portion in which the entire garment is in close contact with the body.
[0044]
(16) In the garment according to any one of (1) to (15) above, in the piece (P) made of the stretchable warp knitted fabric, a knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is formed. Preferably, at least one of the different areas is a band-like and curved continuous pattern area.
[0045]
(17) In the garment described in the above item (16), the region of the continuous pattern which is a belt-like and curved shape is a region selected from (H1), (H2), (H3) and (H4) ( H) is preferable.
[0046]
(18) Moreover, in the garment described in the above item (17), the garment is shorts or a girdle, and the hem part and the waistline part of the shorts or the girdle remain cut from the piece (P). The area of the continuous pattern which consists of an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the state, is a belt-like shape, and is curved, is the area (H) and is the part from the bottom of the bulge of the left and right hips of the shorts or girdle to the side. Is preferred.
[0047]
(19) In the garment according to any one of (8) to (18), the garment is shorts or a girdle, and at least one of a hem part and a waist line part of the shorts or the girdle is cut. Stretching in the region where the stretching power is changed by the elastic thread of the part piece (P) at least one of the edge line direction of the hem part and the waist line part is composed of an edge that does not need to be cleaned. It is preferably non-parallel to the direction of the power switching line.
[0048]
(20) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of the items (1) to (13), the garment is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere is composed of the piece (P), and the back cloth It is preferable that the upper and lower edges are made of edges that do not need to be cleaned.
[0049]
(21) Moreover, in the garment according to any one of the above items (1) to (20), a bright yarn and a dull yarn are used as the inelastic yarn, and a portion in which the bright yarn is knitted and a dull yarn are knitted. It is preferable that the portion is formed by knitting, and a linear or belt-like visible pattern is formed at a desired location due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn.
[0050]
(22) Moreover, in the garment described in any one of the items (1) to (21), the ground knitting structure is knitted only from elastic yarns in place of the ground knitting structure described in the item (1). A ground knitting structure made of 1 × 1 tricot structure can also be used.
[0051]
In the garment of the present invention, the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is not the edge that is not necessary for edge trimming formed by the above-described method such as thread removal, and fraying occurs in the state of being cut. It is an edge that has been cut using a piece (P) made of a warp knitted fabric that is an unnecessary edge.
[0052]
Even in such a state of being cut, the cut end (the edge that is cut) can be an edge that does not require edge trimming, and the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn has different parts. In order to describe the piece (P) made of warp knitted fabric, an example of a knitted structure that is preferably employed to constitute each region will be described.
[0053]
The knitting structure of the warp knitted fabric of the piece (P) used in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG.
[0054]
5, 6, and 7, the direction indicated by the arrow R is the knitting direction (in other words, the yarn supply direction, the wale direction, and the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric), and the direction perpendicular thereto is the warp direction. It becomes the course direction of the knitted fabric (lateral direction of the knitted fabric). Reference numeral 100 denotes a first inelastic yarn that is knitted by passing it through a jacquard rod L1, and the figure shows the knitting structure. Similarly, reference numeral 101 denotes a second inelastic yarn that is knitted by passing through the ground L2, and the figure shows the knitted structure. Reference numeral 102 denotes an elastic yarn which is knitted by passing through another ground L3, and the figure shows the knitting structure.
[0055]
5, 6, and 7 are common to a ground knitting structure composed of the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102, and the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are accompanied by 1 X1 tricot, and at least one of the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted by a closed stitch in each knitting needle. 5, 6, and 7 show an example in which the second inelastic yarn is knitted by a closed stitch and the elastic yarn is knitted by an open stitch in each knitting needle. In this way, moderate elasticity is imparted by using non-elastic yarns and elastic yarns as the knitting yarns for ground knitting. The knitting structure of the base knitting is 1 × 1 tricot, and at least one of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted with a closed stitch in each knitting needle, so that the stitch is stabilized and frayed as it is cut. Can be easily prevented. The 1 × 1 tricot knitting is a 1 × 1 tricot knitting with a jacquard single raschel knitting machine or a jacquard tricot knitting machine, but a 1 × 1 tricot knitting with a jacquard single raschel knitting machine. The knitting is preferable because it is easy to apply tension and can provide a knitted fabric with high knitting density.
[0056]
In the case where the region where the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is changed is a straight belt-like region which is the same as the knitting direction, a single raschel knitting machine or a tricot knitting machine which does not include a jacquard mechanism, preferably May use a single Russell knitting machine.
[0057]
And only the aspect of the above-mentioned stretch warp knitted fabric is separately shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. FIG. 8 shows a ground knitting structure (A) in which the second inelastic yarn 101 is knitted by a closed stitch and the elastic yarn 102 is knitted by an open stitch. FIG. 9 shows the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102. Both are knitted fabrics (B) knitted with closed eyes, and although not shown, the reverse combination of the ground knitted fabrics (A), that is, the second inelastic yarns 101 are elastic yarns with open stitches. Like the ground knitting structure (C) in which 102 is knitted by the closed stitch and the ground knitting texture (D) shown in FIG. 10, the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102 are both open and closed. In the same knitting needle, the elastic yarn 102 is closed with respect to the opening of the second inelastic yarn 101, and the elastic yarn 102 is similarly closed with respect to the closing of the second inelastic yarn 101. An elastic warp knitted fabric (D) that is knitted with a combination of openings can be adopted. Among the above, the ground knitting structure (A) is preferable from the viewpoint that the difference in strength of the expansion / contraction power is easily exhibited. The ground knitting structure (B) is excellent in that the knitting density in the wale direction can be easily increased and the fraying of the edge as it is cut is particularly small. Although the ground knitting structure (C) and the ground knitting structure (D) can be a ground knitting structure having a high degree of elongation, it tends to be difficult to provide a difference in strength of the expansion and contraction power. As the ground knitting structure, (A) is most preferable in the present invention, and (B) is the next most preferable.
[0058]
The first inelastic yarn 100 knitted by passing through the jacquard rod L1 in FIG. 5 has a course portion indicated by 105 as the first inelastic yarn and the second inelastic yarn of the ground knitting. It is a 1 × 1 tricot in which a yarn and the elastic yarn are accompanied, and is a knitted structure applied when forming the region (S). Since this structure is particularly difficult to fray, it is necessary that at least a part of the edge portion that is unnecessary to clean the edge (P) is formed of this structure in a state where the piece (P) is cut. Preferably, 2/3 or more of the length of the unnecessary edge in the cut state is formed, and more preferably, the entire length of the unnecessary edge in the cut state is formed of this structure. Preferably it is.
[0059]
Although not particularly limited, this structure tends to form a region having a relatively weak stretching power.
[0060]
In the above knitted structure, it is preferable that the 1 × 1 tricot made of the first inelastic yarn is knitted with a closed stitch because fraying of the edge as it is cut is less likely to occur.
[0061]
The portion of the course indicated by 106 in the first inelastic yarn 100 is half knitted, and the knitted fabric has a relatively strong expansion / contraction power, or a region in which the expansion / contraction direction is mainly restricted to a specific direction (H ). Although not particularly limited, the knitting structure tends to easily form a region (H1) in which the lateral expansion / contraction direction of the knitted fabric is hardly stretched or the lateral expansion / contraction power of the knitted fabric is mainly strengthened. The half knitting of 106 shown in FIG. 5 is preferably a closed stitch from the viewpoint that the expansion / contraction power can be relatively enhanced and the function of regulating the expansion / contraction direction can be more easily exhibited. In other words, the half knitting is a structure in which one stitch is shaken more in the lateral direction than a 1 × 1 tricot, and the elongation tends to be small. The direction of the half-knitted sinker loop is the same as the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure. That is, in the portion where the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure is directed from the lower left to the upper right, the direction of the half knitting sinker loop is also directed from the lower left to the upper right, and the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure is In the portion facing from the lower right to the upper left, the direction of the half-knitted sinker loop is also directed from the lower right to the upper left.
[0062]
Here, as a reference of the horizontal direction or the vertical direction of the knitted fabric, in the warp knitted fabric, the vertical direction means the knitting direction of the knitted fabric (direction indicated by the arrow R), that is, the wale direction is the vertical direction. It should be noted that the horizontal direction here is a direction perpendicular to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, that is, the course direction, and is independent of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the finished garment. If the warp knitted fabric is used so that the longitudinal direction of the warp knitted fabric, that is, the knitting direction of the knitted fabric (direction indicated by the arrow R) is the lateral direction of the clothing, in the clothing, the longitudinal direction of the warp knitted fabric is It will be facing the side of clothing.
[0063]
The first inelastic yarn 100 that is knitted by passing through the jacquard rod L1 in FIG. 6 has a course indicated by 105 in the same way as indicated by 105 in FIG. This is a 1 × 1 tricot in which an elastic yarn, the elastic yarn and the first inelastic yarn are accompanied, and is a knitted structure applied when the region (S) is formed. The course indicated by 107 in the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 6 is chain knitting, and the stretch power of the knitted fabric is made relatively strong or the stretch direction is mainly restricted to a specific direction ( H). Although not particularly limited, the knitted structure tends to easily form a region (H2) in which the stretch direction in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric is difficult to stretch or the stretch power in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric is mainly strengthened. Note that the chain knitting 107 shown in FIG. 6 is preferably open in terms of knitting because yarn breakage is less likely to occur. In the case of a closed stitch, the stretching power in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric is slightly strong, but tends to be inferior in terms of knitting. As described above, the vertical direction here refers to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric (direction indicated by the arrow R), that is, the wale direction, and is independent of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the finished garment. Is as described above.
[0064]
Next, the first inelastic yarn 100 that is knitted by passing through the jacquard rod L1 in FIG. 7 is the same as that shown in 105 in FIG. This is a 1 × 1 tricot in which the inelastic yarn, the elastic yarn, and the first inelastic yarn are accompanied, and is a knitted structure applied when forming the region (S). In the course indicated by 108 in the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 7, the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is 1 × in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting. 1 tricot (this may be abbreviated as “reverse 1 × 1 tricot”) as one of the regions (H) for slightly increasing the elastic power of the knitted fabric or changing the elasticity. Used. Although it is not particularly limited, it has a tendency not to fray the cut edge as compared with (H1) and (H2), so as a part of the knitting structure of the edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. It may be used. In that case, it is preferable that a range smaller than 2/3 of the length of the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is a portion made of (H3).
[0065]
When the direction of the sinker loop is changed from the portion 105 to the opposite direction, such as the portion 108, for example, the direction is changed to a course indicated by 109 via a structure such as chain stitch. When attention is paid to the sinker loop 100a in a portion along the course of the first inelastic yarn 100, in FIG. 7, the direction of the sinker loop 100a is from the lower left to the upper right. The direction of the sinker loop 101a of the second inelastic thread 101 and the sinker loop 102a of the elastic thread 102 in the portion along the same course is from the lower right to the upper left. Accordingly, the direction of the sinker loop 100a is opposite to the direction of the sinker loops 101a and 102a of the ground stitch.
[0066]
The 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of the 108 sinker loop shown in FIG. 7 is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground fabric is preferably closed. However, an opening may be used if necessary.
[0067]
As described above, in order to facilitate understanding of the knitting structure of the region where the knitting structure by the first inelastic yarn is different, the half knitting of 106 in FIG. 5, the chain knitting of 107 in FIG. The 108 x 1 sinker loops in the opposite direction were described separately. However, they were mixed in the same wales, and half knitting was performed until a predetermined course. The course may be chain-knitted, and the course thereafter may be continuously changed, such as a reverse 1 × 1 tricot.
[0068]
Although not shown, one of the regions (H) is a region in which the first inelastic yarn and the third inelastic yarn are knitted in an overlapped manner, and knitting with the first inelastic yarn. The structure is one type selected from a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of half knitting, chain knitting, and sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure, and the third inelastic yarn is half knitted. Knitting different from the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn, wherein the direction of the chain knitting and the sinker loop is one kind selected from a 1 × 1 tricot opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure A region (H4) that is a tissue can also be used. Although it does not specifically limit, the area | region (H4) which mainly further strengthened the expansion-contraction power of the knitted fabric's vertical direction, mainly reducing the longitudinal extension of the knitted fabric and not significantly reducing the lateral extension of the knitted fabric It is a knitting structure suitable for forming a knitted fabric.
[0069]
The warp knitted fabric used in the present invention is actually a warp knitting machine having a jacquard control device such as a piezo conversion element (see, for example, US Pat. No. 5,390,512, corresponding Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-166934, etc.) More specifically, using a single raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control device, a tricot knitting machine having a jacquard control device, etc., a first inelastic yarn is used for the jacquard heel L1, and a second is used for the ground ledge L2. The elastic yarn is supplied to the non-elastic yarn L3 and the fabric is knitted at the same time, but the knitting structure of the first non-elastic yarn is changed in response to the change in the expansion power and the change in the expansion / contraction direction. Thus, the boundary line of the region where the knitting structure changes is made linear as required, or at least a part of the boundary line is curved by the above-described first inelastic yarn. ,region S), as well as any pattern (H1) will be described with reference ~ to the drawings a method of forming the (H3) at least one region selected from (H). A knitted fabric with a single raschel knitting machine having a jacquard control device is preferable because it is easy to apply tension, has a high knitting density, and can have a high average elongation. However, when the region in which the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn is changed is a straight belt-like region that is the same as the knitting direction, a single raschel knitting machine or a tricot knitting machine that does not include a jacquard mechanism, May use a single Russell knitting machine. The same applies to the case where a region in which the first inelastic yarn and the third inelastic yarn are overlapped and knitted is formed.
[0070]
Hereinafter, when the region (H) and the region (S) are formed in a predetermined shape in a predetermined shape due to a change in the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn threaded through the jacquard rod L1, the region ( An example in which the pattern H) is a strip and forms a curved continuous pattern will be described.
[0071]
FIG. 11 shows a plan view of an example of the warp knitted fabric 1 in which the pattern of the region (H) as described above is a band and has a curved continuous pattern. Here, it is assumed that 2 is a region (H), 3 is a region (S), and 4 is a region (S). The supply direction of the yarn for forming this warp knitted fabric is the direction of arrow R. That is, the discharge direction (knitting direction) of the fabric knitted by the jacquard warp knitting machine and discharged from the warp knitting machine is the direction of the arrow R.
[0072]
W in FIG._nM when weaving the second wale₀M from the second course₁Up to the second course, the knitting is performed by the structure adopted in the region (S), that is, the same 1 × 1 tricot as the ground knitting (see the knitting structure of the portion 105 of the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 5), m₁Th course and m₂During the second course, for example, a half knitting (see the knitting structure of the portion 106 of the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 5), m₂M from the second course₃The second course will be knitted with the same 1 × 1 tricot as the ground knitting. Similarly, W in FIG._{n + x}M when weaving the second wale₀Q from the second course₁Until the 2nd course, we knit with the same 1 × 1 tricot as the ground, q₁Th course and q₂During the second course, we knit in half, q₂M from the second course₃The second course will be knitted with the same 1 × 1 tricot as the ground knitting. Such a knitting method can be realized by inputting the above-described commands for each wal and each course to a computer of a warp knitting machine having the jacquard control device as described above. The half knitted portion is made into chain knitting (see the knitting structure of the 107 portion of the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 6), or the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting. 1 × 1 tricot (see the knitting structure of the portion 108 of the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 7), or can be changed as required.
[0073]
For example, as an example of providing two or more types of regions (H) [two or more types selected from the above (H1), (H2), and (H3)], for example, the following method may be used.
[0074]
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an example of a warp knitted fabric 1 in which two different regions (H) are formed in a warp knitted fabric 1 in which the pattern of the region (H) is a belt-like shape and has a curved continuous pattern. It was. Here, 2 is a region (H), 3 is a region (S), and 4 is also a region (S). The difference from the case of FIG. 11 is that the region (H) 2 includes two types of regions 2a, 2b, It is the point which consists of.
[0075]
The supply direction of the yarn for forming a warp knitted fabric having such a pattern of region (S) and two types of regions (H) is the direction of arrow R. That is, the discharge direction (knitting direction) of the fabric knitted by the jacquard warp knitting machine and discharged from the warp knitting machine is the direction of the arrow R.
[0076]
Here, the region indicated by 2a in the region (H) 2 is indicated by regions (H1) and 2b knitted by half knitting (see the knitting structure of the portion 106 of the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 5). The area to be knitted with a 1 × 1 tricot (refer to the knitting structure of the portion 108 of the first inelastic yarn 100 in FIG. 7) in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting Assuming that (H3), this ground knitted fabric is manufactured by the following method, for example. The method for forming the regions 3 and 4 of the region (S) is the same as that described with reference to FIG. Accordingly, in FIG. 12, an example of a method for mainly forming the regions 2a and 2b in a desired pattern will be described focusing on only the regions 2a and 2b, omitting the description of the regions 3 and 4.
[0077]
W in FIG._nM when weaving the second wale₁₀M from the second course₁₁Up to the second course, half knitting, m₁₁Th course and m₁₂During the second course, the sinker loop is knitted with a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to that of the ground stitch. Similarly, W in FIG._{n + x}Q to knitting the second wale₁₀Q from the second course₁₁Until the second course, we knit in half, q₁₁Th course and q₁₂During the second course, the sinker loop is knitted with a 1 × 1 tricot whose direction of the sinker loop is opposite to that of the ground knitting. Such a knitting method can be realized by inputting the above-mentioned commands for each wale and each course to a computer of a warp knitting machine having a jacquard control device as described above.
[0078]
In the above example, the region 2a and 2b are shown as an example of a combination of a half knitting and a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite, but the direction of the half knitting, the chain knitting, and the sinker loop are reversed. Any two combinations of orientation 1 × 1 tricots can be used.
[0079]
FIG. 13 is a plan view of an example of a warp knitted fabric 1 in which three types of regions (H) are formed in the warp knitted fabric 1 having a continuous pattern in which the pattern of the region (H) is a belt-like shape. Indicated. Here, 2 is a region (H), 3 is a region (S), and 4 is also a region (S). Unlike the case of FIG. 11, the region 2 that is the region (H) has three types of regions 2c and 2d. 2e.
[0080]
Here, it is assumed that the region 2c in the region 2 is a half knitting (H1), the region denoted by 2d is a chain knitting (H2), and the region denoted by 2e is 1 × in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to the ground knitting. Assuming that it is formed with one tricot (H3),₀To W_nThe area of 2c between the second wales is knitted in half knitting, W_nTo W_{n + X}The 2d region between the second wales is knitted with chain stitches and W_{n + x}To W_{n + z}The area 2e between the second wales is knitted with a 1 × 1 tricot opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting, and the areas 3 and 4 are the structures adopted in the area (S), that is, the ground knitting. Will be knitted in the same 1 × 1 tricot.
[0081]
When forming a region in which the knitted structure is changed by the first inelastic yarn, for example, as described above, a pattern in which at least a part of the boundary line of the region in which the knitted structure changes is a curved shape, for example, a region (H) can form a region in which the knitting structure of an arbitrary pattern changes, such as a curved belt-like pattern region or a straight belt-like pattern region, and is still cut. Therefore, it is possible to form an edge that does not cause fraying and that does not need to be cleaned.
[0082]
The above has described the case where the region (H) and the region (S) are formed in a predetermined shape by changing the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn. Next, the first inelastic yarn will be described. A part (P) having an edge that does not cause fraying in which a plurality of regions having different expansion and contraction power due to the elastic yarn are further formed along with the change in the knitting structure and that does not fray in the cut state will be described.
[0083]
In FIG. 14, as a model sample, a plurality of regions having different elastic power due to the elastic yarn are further formed along with the change in the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn, and are cut into an appropriate shape and are still cut. The schematic top view of the one aspect | mode of the piece (P) which comprises a part of clothing used by this invention which has an edge which does not need edge trimming was shown.
[0084]
The shape of the piece (P) is merely a shape taken up for explanation, and is not a strict shape applied to a specific piece of clothing. However, for example, a part having a shape close to the left part for covering the side from the front side of a kind of short girdle and covering the hip part of the back part is adopted as an explanatory model. The right side of the figure is the rear center side, the upper side is the waist line, and the lower left side is the hem line. FIG. 15 and the like to be described later are drawings having the same purpose.
[0085]
The piece (P) 200 shown in FIG. 14 is an edge that does not cause fraying when the lower edge 201 (for example, the hem line) and the upper edge 202 (for example, the waist line) remain cut. 203 is a belt-like pattern region curved by a region (H) formed by a change in the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn, and 204 is a region having a strong expansion / contraction power formed by the elastic yarn (for example, other portions). A thicker elastic yarn is knitted to increase the expansion / contraction power), and the expansion / contraction power switching lines 204a and 204b of the region 204 having a strong expansion / contraction power formed by the elastic yarn (hereinafter, unless otherwise specified) In this example, the direction 206 is simply abbreviated as 204ab and the direction 206 of the edge 201 that does not require edge trimming and the direction 207 of the edge 202 that does not require edge trimming. Note that the knitting direction of this knitted fabric is the direction indicated by the arrow 205, and therefore the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line 204ab by the elastic yarn is the same as the knitting direction. However, unlike the conventional examples shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the directions 206 and 207 of the edges 201 and 202 that do not require edge cleaning are limited to the same direction (parallel direction) as the direction of the knitting direction 205. There is no. This is because the edges 201 and 202 that do not require edge trimming can be cut into a relatively free direction and shape by cutting.
[0086]
In addition, the stretch power or the stretch power of the elastic yarn changes such that at least part of the boundary line of the region (H) where the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn changes is curved. It is also possible to design a region with various grades of expansion / contraction power or a region where the expansion / contraction direction changes relatively freely, and at least a portion of the edge that does not cause fraying while being cut at least partially. The part (P) which has can be formed. The region where the region 203 due to the change of the knitting structure by the first inelastic yarn and the region 204 where the elastic power by the elastic yarn is increased overlaps is the region having the strongest elastic power. In this aspect, the area other than the area 203 indicates the area (S).
Next, in FIG. 15, similarly to FIG. 14, a plurality of regions having different elastic power due to the elastic yarn are further formed along with the change in the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn, and the regions are cut into appropriate shapes and cut. The schematic top view of another one aspect | mode of the part piece (P) which comprises a part of clothing used in this invention which has the edge which does not cause fraying in the state of being used in the present invention was shown.
The knitted fabric 200 shown in FIG. 15 is an edge formed by cutting the upper and lower edges of 202 and 201, and is an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. The same reference numerals have been assigned to and duplicate descriptions have been omitted. The only difference is that the lower edge 201 has a corrugated shape from the piece (P) shown in FIG.
[0087]
In this case as well, the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching lines 204a and 204b of the region 204 having strong expansion / contraction power formed by the elastic yarn, the direction 206 of the edge 201 that does not require edge trimming, and the direction 207 of the edge 202 that does not require edge trimming. It is non-parallel. The edge 201 is a waveform curve, and the direction of the edge 201 as a whole corresponding to the traveling direction of the wave can be said to be the direction of the arrow 206. Although light waves, it is handled in the same way as if it travels in a straight line as a whole. The arrow 206 has a central line that divides up and down 201 waveform waves that do not require edge trimming as the whole direction, but as described with reference to FIG. The direction can be shown. Even in this case, the directions 206 and 207 of the edges 201 and 202 that do not require edge trimming are not limited to the same direction (parallel direction) as the direction of the knitting direction 205. This is because the edges 201 and 202 that do not require edge trimming can be cut into a relatively free direction and shape by cutting. In addition, although what was illustrated has shown the example of a wave with a uniform wave shape, the wave shape may be a shape in which the shape of the wave is uniform or a shape that is not uniform.
[0088]
In addition, at least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the garment, which is an edge that does not require edging in the state where the piece (P) used in the garment of the present invention is cut, is in the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. , Preferably 20 to 80 degrees, more preferably 30 to 60 degrees, even more preferably 40 to 50 degrees, and most preferably around 45 degrees (specifically 43 to 47 degrees). It is preferable. This angle is indicated by an angle α in FIGS. 14 and 15. Although not shown in these drawings, it is also very preferable that the direction 207 of the upper end of the garment (especially the waist line) is cut at an angle in the above range with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. By adopting such a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the fit to the body of the edge that does not require edge trimming while being cut, and to prevent the edge portion from curling outside the wearer's body. preferable. In other words, clothing that has an edge that does not need to be trimmed at the upper or lower end of the garment, such as the waist or hem, may be curled outside the wearer's body. In order to prevent such curling from occurring, it is preferable to cut the cutting line at the edge that does not require edge trimming so as to have the above-mentioned angle with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. The knitting direction of the knitted fabric corresponds to the yarn supply direction when knitting the knitted fabric. In the above, 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction is an angle of 20 to 80 degrees on either the left or right side assuming a line in the knitting direction, in other words, an angle on the traveling direction side of the knitting direction. The angle at which the apex side faces is an angle of ± 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the traveling direction line in the knitting direction.
On the other hand, from the standpoint that fraying of the cut edge is not conspicuous, the edge line direction that does not require edge removal is cut at an angle that does not exceed 45 degrees with respect to the knitting direction. It is also preferable. In addition, when using edges that are not cut and need to prevent curling outside the body, use pieces that have edges that are cut in a range not exceeding 45 degrees. It is also preferable to do. In addition, it is preferable to use a piece whose cutting edge is cut into a corrugated shape instead of a straight line because the edge can be prevented from curling outside the body.
[0089]
When cutting a piece of clothing (P), if it is an edge that does not require edge cleaning while cutting a plurality of edges, any part cannot be cut at 20 to 80 degrees with respect to the knitting direction. There is a part that must be cut at an angle of less than 20 degrees in the knitting direction. If such an edge portion is cut into a waveform, the cutting angle of the edge portion that becomes a waveform curve can be set to 20 to 80 degrees, and the effect of cutting the entire edge portion at substantially 20 to 80 degrees can be achieved. can get. For example, when both the waist line and the hem of the short girdle are cut and the edge is not necessary, both ends may not be cut at 20 to 80 degrees. In such a case, one edge is wavy. Edges are preferred.
[0090]
Further, in the knitted structure of the edge portion as it is cut, at least a part of the edge causes the first inelastic yarn, the second inelastic yarn of the ground knitting, and the elastic yarn to accompany. It is necessary to have a 1 × 1 tricot structure, that is, a structure adopted in the above-described region (S), and preferably 2/3 of the length of the edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state. As described above, it is more preferable that the entire length of the edge that is unnecessary for edge trimming is formed of this structure in the state of being cut, because the fraying of the edge can be further reduced. If part of the length of the edge that does not require edge trimming is not the region (S), part of the length of the edge that does not require edge trimming is the knitting adopted in the reverse 1 × 1 tricot (H3). It may be an organization. In that case, it is preferable that a range smaller than 2/3 of the length of the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is a portion made of (H3).
[0091]
The first and second inelastic yarns or the third inelastic yarn used for producing the warp knitted fabric for the piece (P) used in the present invention varies depending on the type of stretchable garment, but nylon Any of synthetic fibers such as polyester and polyester, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon, natural fibers such as silk and cotton, and both filament yarn and spun yarn can be used. Among them, nylon having high water absorption is preferably used as a knitted fabric for innerwear. The elastic yarn is not particularly limited, but generally, a polyurethane elastic yarn or a covering yarn obtained by covering the elastic yarn with an inelastic yarn can be used.
[0092]
In such a stretch warp knitted fabric, those that have been subjected to a presetting process and / or a heat setting process for the purpose of obtaining the stability of the stitches, the fraying prevention effect of the cut edges, and the like are suitable. is there. The treatment temperature depends on the shape of the apparatus, the pre-set treatment time, the heat-set treatment time, the type of material, the thickness of the knitted fabric, etc., but more reliably at a temperature of 180 ° C. or higher, preferably 185 ° C. or higher. In order to obtain the effect of the above, when the treatment is performed in a range of 190 ° C. to 195 ° C., a part of the knitted fabric is softened, the stitches are lightly fused, and the shape of the knitted fabric is stabilized and remains cut. It is preferable because fraying of the edges is particularly difficult to occur. For example, when an apparatus having a 6 to 8 chamber configuration (the total length of the chamber is about 15 to 30 m) is used, the heat setting time is about 15 to 40 m / min, preferably about 15 to 24 m / min.
[0093]
Moreover, although the finishing width is about 160 cm in a general knitted fabric, the finishing width is shortened as much as possible in this stretch warp knitted fabric (for example, about 110 to 130 cm), It is desirable to improve the stability of elastic clothing while maintaining the beauty of the stitches. Depending on the fineness of the knitting yarn to be used, 55 wales or more per 2.54 cm (1 inch), preferably 60 wales or more, more preferably 65 wales or more, and even more preferably 70 wales around 70 wales at a high density. Preferably knitting. However, this does not apply when cellulose yarn or cotton yarn is knitted as the inelastic yarn.
[0094]
Furthermore, an elastic warp knitted fabric in which the amount of inelastic yarn used is increased and lengthened compared to normal, the elastic yarn is shortened, and the runner length of the inelastic yarn is considerably longer than the runner length of the elastic yarn. Preferably used. Specifically, the inelastic yarn runner of 80 cm / rack or less is usually 85 to 120 cm / rack, preferably 95 to 115 cm / rack, and the elastic yarn runner of 60 cm / rack or less is usually 70 to 110 cm / rack, preferably Is preferably knitted at 75 to 105 cm / rack.
[0095]
Here, “runner” refers to the length (cm) of the yarn used for knitting a certain number of courses (this is called “rack”, and usually 480 courses are 1 rack).
[0096]
In addition, the warp knitted fabric of the piece (P) which can form the edge unnecessary for edge trimming in the cut state used in the present invention is not a lace fabric.
[0097]
And, in order to provide a region where the stretching power is changed, such as a region where the stretching power is partially strong by the elastic yarn, in the cloth that can form the edge unnecessary for edge trimming in the state of being cut as described above, (A) a method of forming a plurality of regions having different thicknesses of elastic yarns to be knitted, (b) a method of forming a plurality of regions having different numbers of elastic yarns to be knitted, (c) each of (a) or (b) A method of changing the width of the region, (d) a region having a strong expansion and contraction power by an elastic yarn, according to any one of the methods of combining at least two of the methods (a), (b), and (c); A region having a lower expansion / contraction power than the region can be formed.
[0098]
For example, among the elastic yarns knitted into the warp knitted fabric, elastic yarns having a fineness greater than that of other portions are used as knitting yarns in regions where the expansion and contraction power is strong, or the number of elastic yarns knitted into the same wale is large By doing so, it is possible to obtain a stretch warp knitted fabric in which the region where the tightening power is reinforced by the elastic yarn is knitted integrally as described above.
[0099]
At this time, the elastic yarn knitted on the entire warp knitted fabric is made into an elastic yarn having a relatively small fineness, and the region where the elastic power having a high fineness is further knitted into the region where the elastic power is desired to be strengthened, You can also
[0100]
In addition, the area where the width of the region with strong expansion / contraction power is made narrow and the region where the width of the region with weak expansion / contraction power is wide are alternately provided, while the width of the region with strong expansion / contraction power is widened. It is also possible to adjust the overall strength of the expansion / contraction power by adjusting the widths of the regions having different expansion / contraction powers, such as alternately providing regions and regions having a narrow expansion / contraction power width.
[0101]
It should be noted that the grade of the strength of the expansion / contraction power by the elastic yarn may be three or more, and in that case, the above-described method for changing the expansion / contraction power by the elastic yarn may be adjusted to three or more.
[0102]
Although it does not specifically limit, 22-132 dtex is preferable and the fineness of the inelastic yarn knitted in the said whole elastic warp knitted fabric is 33-55 dtex more preferably. The non-elastic yarn tends to have a high density in the thinner one. On the other hand, if it is too thin, the strength becomes weak. Therefore, 33 to 55 dtex is preferable because the knitted fabric can have a high density and can be a stable and strong knitted structure.
[0103]
Further, the fineness of the elastic yarn knitted in the region where the elastic power is changed by the elastic yarn is not particularly limited, but is preferably 33 to 77 dtex, more preferably 44 to 55 dtex. The fineness of the elastic yarn knitted in the region where the elastic power of the elastic yarn is strong is preferably 66 to 231 dtex, more preferably 88 to 154 dtex.
[0104]
In the elastic warp knitted fabric of the piece (P), the fineness of the elastic yarn knitted on the entire warp knitted fabric is preferably 33 to 77 dtex, more preferably 44 to 55 dtex, and the elastic yarn It is also preferable that an elastic yarn having a thickness of preferably 66 to 231 dtex, more preferably 88 to 154 dtex is further knitted in the region where the stretching power is strong.
[0105]
It should be noted that, regardless of the formation of the stretch power strength region, or in conjunction with the formation of the stretch power strength region (for example, the formation of the stretch power strength region by the elastic yarn), the non-elastic yarn is bright. Using yarn and dull yarn, the portion where the bright yarn is knitted and the portion where the dull yarn is knitted are formed by knitting, and the linear or belt-like shape is visible at the desired location due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn It is also preferable to form a pattern. Bright yarn has a gloss and dull yarn is a matte yarn. Therefore, the region in which the bright yarn is knitted and the region in which the dull yarn is knitted are visually distinguishable due to the difference in gloss, and is linear or belt-like. A visually visible pattern is formed, and the aesthetics of the clothing can be improved in terms of design.
[0106]
The piece (P) described above is composed of the first inelastic yarn or the first inelastic yarn and the third inelastic yarn, and the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn forming the ground knitting structure. Although the warp knitted fabric using three or four types of knitted yarn has been described, the second inelastic yarn forming the ground knitted structure may not necessarily be used. That is, when it is desired to make a thinner warp knitted fabric, the ground knitting structure described above is a 1 × 1 tricot structure in which the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are accompanied. It is possible to use a 1 × 1 tricot structure knitted only from elastic yarns without using yarns. Therefore, the piece (P) may be knitted from the first inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn. If the clothing of the present invention using such a piece (P) as at least a part of the fabric constituting the clothing is expressed, the piece (P) includes (first) inelastic yarn and elastic yarn. The elastic yarn is knitted with a 1 × 1 tricot structure, and the part (P) has a portion in which the knitted structure of the non-elastic yarn is different and remains cut. In the state, the edge portion that does not need to be cleaned is a 1 × 1 tricot in which the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn accompany each other, and at least one of the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn is closed at each knitting needle. It can be said that the garment includes a knitted tricot structure (S). When such a piece is used, only the second inelastic yarn is not used, and the other points are the same as in the case of using the second inelastic yarn. Of course, in the part (P) in which the third inelastic yarn described above has a region in which the first inelastic yarn is overlapped with the first inelastic yarn, the second inelastic yarn is similarly not used. It can also be.
[0107]
In the garment of the present invention, the edge that does not require edge trimming in the state of being cut in the above-described piece (P) is appropriately cut in the warp knitted fabric described above according to the type and design of the intended garment. Can be formed.
[0108]
In the apparel of the present invention, in the case where the edge is not cut as described above and the edge is unnecessary, and the elastic yarn is formed with at least one region having a strong expansion and contraction power, the elastic yarn is used for expansion and contraction. The power switching line is a straight line oriented in the same direction as the knitting direction, but the piece (P) remains in the direction of the expansion / contraction power switching line by the elastic yarn and the edge trimming unnecessary. The direction of the line constituting at least one of the edges of the upper end of the clothing (such as the waist line portion) or the lower end (such as the bottom portion) of the state edge lines may be non-parallel to each other. This is because at least one of the upper edge and the lower edge of the garment can be formed by cutting relatively freely in the target direction according to the target design. Note that it is not always necessary to configure all of the pieces constituting the garment with such a cloth, and depending on the garment part, at least one of the edges of the garment upper end (waistline part) or lower end (hem part) edge line. There is no problem even if there is a part in which the direction and the direction of the extension / contraction power switching line are parallel to each other. Moreover, you may use the cloth | dough (henceforth this cloth | dough different from this invention may be abbreviated as this cloth | dough) which requires edge finishing in the one part site | part of clothing.
[0109]
Moreover, although the aspect of the part (P) demonstrated above does not mention providing the pattern (pattern) for improving aesthetics, as long as the objective of this invention can be expressed substantially, it is suitably It is optional to change the knitting structure to include, for example, a small floral pattern or other appropriate pattern often used in women's clothing. By doing so, it is possible to finish the garment with further improved aesthetics, which is preferable. Further, for example, a plurality of other appropriate small design patterns such as a plurality of floral patterns are gathered in a “band-like and curved continuous pattern” portion formed of the region (H) as shown in FIG. 11 or FIG. In addition, each of the small patterns and the small patterns may be connected to each other, or may be formed by a continuous pattern or a dense pattern of dense patterns. Such a small continuous pattern or a dense pattern is not limited to the belt-like pattern of FIGS. 11 and 12, but can be applied to other modes.
[0110]
In the present invention, the region where the knitting structure of the part (P) made of the stretchable warp knitted fabric in which at least a part of the boundary line of the region where the knitting structure due to the first inelastic yarn changes is curved is changed. The length of the curve of the part where the boundary line is curved is not limited because it varies depending on the type of clothing, application site, size, for example, 5 cm or more, 10 cm or more, 15 cm or more, 20 cm or more, It can be appropriately selected as necessary.
[0111]
Further, the width of the belt-like and curved continuous pattern portion may be set to an appropriate width depending on the type of clothing, the application site, and the size. Specifically, the width is preferably 2 cm or more over almost the entire region, and 2 cm or more over the almost entire region means that there may be a portion having a width smaller than that in a small portion. An average width of 3 to 7 cm is more preferable. For example, if the pattern of the continuous pattern that is a belt-like and curved pattern is a pattern of plant flowers and leaves, the width of the stem part may be about 1 cm. In the case of an aggregate pattern of a floral pattern in which a large number of flowers are gathered, for example, there may be a place having a width of 12 to 13 cm, but there is no problem if it is partial.
[0112]
Moreover, what is necessary is just to set it as an appropriate width | variety according to the kind of clothing, application site | part, and size also about the width | variety of the said area | region when it has the area | region where the expansion / contraction power strengthened formed with the elastic thread | yarn. Specifically, 2 cm or more and 15 cm or less is preferable. In addition, the numerical value of these widths is a numerical value based on the numerical value in 64 size (M size).
[0113]
When the band-shaped and curved continuous pattern portion of the first inelastic yarn is the region (H), and this region partially overlaps the region where the expansion / contraction power is increased formed by the elastic yarn. , The stretchable power of the overlapping part becomes even stronger. In this case, it is preferable that the width of the belt-shaped and curved continuous pattern portion is substantially equal to the width of the region where the expansion / contraction power is increased formed by the elastic yarn.
[0114]
Further, the region (H) may be a straight strip-like continuous pattern. Further, the region (H) is a region in which the first inelastic yarn and the third inelastic yarn are overlapped and knitted. The first inelastic yarn knitting structure is one kind selected from a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of half knitting, chain knitting and sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure. The third inelastic yarn is one kind selected from a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of half knitting, chain knitting, and sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure; The region (H4) may be a knitted structure different from the knitted structure of the non-elastic yarn. In the case where such a region (H4) is provided, another hook for supplying the third inelastic yarn may be used. For example, in the case where the region (H4) is a piece that is a fairly wide region that is straight in the longitudinal direction (knitting direction) of the knitted fabric, the knitting direction of the piece is directed to the lateral direction of the clothing. When used for an abdomen applicator piece or the like, it is preferable because the abdomen can be prevented from bulging. The waist portion of the abdomen applicator piece is formed as an area (S) described above because it forms an edge that does not need to be cleaned in the cut state.
[0115]
The clothes of the present invention include girdle, shorts, body suits, swimsuits (including those only in the bottom part and those of separate types), clothes with crotch such as leotards, spats, sports tights, and bras. Can be mentioned.
[0116]
The clothing that has the hip part where the entire clothing is in close contact with the body can effectively exert the body shape correction function, and has an edge part that does not require edge trimming, etc. Even if you wear tight outerwear, the uneven line of the underwear reflects on the outerwear and the outerwear wears out from the outside of the outerwear. However, it is preferable without the problem that the step of the underwear can be seen.
[0117]
An aspect in which at least one of the regions (H) formed by the change in the knitted structure by the first inelastic yarn is a belt-like and curved continuous pattern region and a region where the expansion / contraction power is strengthened, Girdle, shorts, body suit, swimsuit (including only the bottom part and separate type), leotards, spats, sports tights, etc. It has a body shape correction function that arranges the shape of the hip beautifully by placing it in the area from the bottom to the side of the bulge of the hip so that this curved band-like continuous pattern area with enhanced expansion and contraction power is applied. Clothing can be provided, which is preferable.
[0118]
When the piece (P) is applied to a brassiere, for example, the back cloth of the brassiere is constituted by the piece (P), and the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are still cut. There is also a problem that the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are reflected in the outer wear by using a brassiere made of unnecessary edges, and the step of the underwear can be seen from the outside of the outer wear. Less preferred. In addition, for example, by increasing the expansion / contraction power of the desired portion, such as by increasing the expansion / contraction power of the portion of the back cloth that is in contact with the side of the body, It is preferable because it has a correction function and can realize a slim and slim chest silhouette. In addition, in order to give strength to the back cloth of the brassiere, it is also preferable to use the two pieces (P) bonded together with a resin or the like. In the case where the two pieces (P) are bonded and used with a resin or the like, the two pieces (P) can be easily bonded if they are stacked and bonded so that the knitting directions of the two pieces (P) are the same.
[0119]
Also, as a girdle, it can be applied to any of short-type girdle, semi-long type girdle, long-type girdle, etc. It can also be applied to.
[0120]
In the garment of the present invention, the edge of the garment (the hem or waist in the case of the bottom garment, the upper green or the lower edge of the back cloth of the brassiere) is cut and the edge is unnecessary. Although it is preferable that the part where the tension is easily applied is not more than 10% of the total length of each edge part, and the edge part is reinforced by putting in the edge end or seam. Also good. For example, near the stitching point between the brassiere cup and the back cloth, near the stitching point between the left and right back cloth having a hook and eye provided at the tip of the right and left back cloth, shorts, The area around the crotch of the short bottom garment such as the short girdle is likely to be tensioned when worn, so do not leave the edge cut, and insert a seam for a length of about 5 to 20 mm. There is no problem.
[0121]
Next, specific embodiments of the clothing of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to only those illustrated.
[0122]
In the following description, as described above, the trimmed edge is cut in the same knitted fabric at the same time as the region where the expansion / contraction power of the piece (P) changes. A part in which an unnecessary edge is formed may be simply referred to as “hemmingless part” or “part (P)”.
[0123]
It should be noted that the expansion / contraction power such as a portion having a relatively high expansion / contraction power and a portion having a relatively low expansion / contraction power may be appropriately set depending on the type of clothing, the region of the clothing, and the wearer's preference, and is not particularly limited. In recent years, women's figure has become relatively slim, so on average there is a tendency to prefer a slightly weaker stretchable power.
[0124]
Embodiment 1
FIG. 1 is a perspective view seen from the front side of a semi-long type girdle according to an embodiment of an garment having an edge that does not need to be trimmed in a state of being cut according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a semi-long view shown in FIG. It is the perspective view seen from the back side of the type girdle.
[0125]
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, reference numeral 11 denotes a front side, a side, a hip part, a front part covering the leg part, a side part, a hip part, a leg part application part piece, and 16 an abdominal part application part piece covering the abdomen. The left and right front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator pieces 11 are sewn together at the rear center stitching line 14 except for the leg portions, and the front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator piece. The front side edge of 11 is stitched together with the side edge of the abdomen applicator piece 16 and the stitching line 15.
[0126]
The front side-side-hip portion-leg portion application piece 11 used the above-described piece (P). Other fabrics of the abdomen applicator piece 16 or the crotch piece (not shown) may be the same fabric as the piece (P) used in the present invention, but a different fabric may be used. A cloth different from the piece (P) used in the present invention was used. As the material for the crotch piece, various materials conventionally used for the crotch piece of the girdle can be used.
[0127]
In the girdle shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a hemmingless piece is used as the front side, side, hip part, leg portion application part 11. This front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator piece 11 is a region (H1) in which the expansion and contraction power is relatively strengthened in a band-like curved region 23 from the bottom of the left and right hips to the side. The first inelastic yarn is a half knitting shown by 106 in FIG. 5, and the ground knitting structure is a 1 × 1 tricot in which the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102 are accompanied. 101 is a closed eye, elastic yarn 102 is an open eye), a waist portion and a bulge portion 22 and a leg portion 24 from the rear side to a side portion (S) (first inelastic yarn 100 is shown in FIG. As shown by the reference numeral 105, the second inelastic yarn 101 is closed and the elastic yarn 102 is open by a 1 × 1 tricot accompanying the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102.
[0128]
The knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator piece 1 is a direction indicated by an arrow R.
[0129]
As the first and second inelastic yarns, 44 dtex nylon yarn and 77 dtex polyurethane yarn as elastic yarn were used.
[0130]
In this embodiment, the front edge, the side, the hip portion, and the leg portion fitting portion 1 are cut and the edges that are not required are the edges of the 12 hem lines and the 13 waist lines. Part. The direction of the hem line 12 is not parallel to the knitting direction R. The direction of the waist line 13 is also cut at an angle of about 20 degrees with respect to the direction of the knitting direction R. The direction of the hem line 12 and the direction of the waist line 13 are also non-parallel to each other (it is difficult to understand on the drawings of FIGS. 1 and 2 but designed as such).
[0131]
In this example, the abdomen applicator piece 16 is a 1 × 1 tricot structure in which a portion of 16a is knitted by a closed stitch of inelastic yarns and elastic yarns as shown in FIG. The waistline 17 is an edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut (the above-described structure can form an edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut). In addition, the 16b portion is a 1 × 1 tricot structure in which both the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the portion 16a are knitted by a closed stitch, and chain stitches made of inelastic yarn are further knitted. The organization shown in 6 of 107 courses was adopted. The abdomen applicator piece 16 may use other fabrics that are necessary for edge trimming, if necessary. The abdomen applicator piece 16 was made of 44 dtex nylon yarn as the inelastic yarn at any location, and two polyurethane yarns of 44 dtex and 132 dtex were used as elastic yarns. The mixing ratio of nylon yarn and polyurethane yarn was 73% by weight of nylon yarn and 27% by weight of polyurethane yarn. The knitting direction of the abdomen applicator piece 16 is a direction parallel to the direction of the waistline 17. The portion 16b of the abdomen applicator piece has a low degree of elongation in the lateral direction (i.e., a large expansion and contraction power), and can suppress the bulging of the abdomen in a well-shaped manner, while having a degree of elongation in the longitudinal direction of the abdomen (i.e. Since the expansion and contraction power is relatively small), it is possible to provide clothing having motion following ability. When the abdomen bends forward or warps backward, the abdominal skin stretches and stretches in the vertical direction (ie, the stretching power is relatively small) By setting it as a piece, it is possible to provide clothing having motion following ability. On the other hand, since the portion 16a of the abdomen applicator piece has elongation in the vertical and horizontal directions, the waist can be kept in good condition without being compressed.
[0132]
A region (S) having relatively weak expansion and contraction power is applied to the waist portion 22 on the side from the rear side and the bulge portion 22 on the buttock, and the belt is curved in a belt shape from the bottom of the left and right hip bulges to the side. Since the area (H1) where the expansion / contraction power is relatively strengthened is allocated as the area 23, the area 23 exhibits a hip-up function, and the portion 22 arranges the round bulge of the hip into a natural and beautiful shape. I can do it.
[0133]
As described above, the hem line 12 and the waist line 13 are rim-unnecessary edges in the state of being cut, and the rim lines are unnecessary, and no rubber tape is used. The waist is not strongly tightened in a linear shape, and since the thickness does not increase, the silhouette around the waist when worn can be made a clean silhouette, and the tightening trace of the rubber tape does not remain on the skin. The same applies to the periphery of the hem.
[0134]
In addition, the waistline and hem are trimmed and the edges are unnecessary, and it is possible to make a clean silhouette without saying that uneven steps will be reflected in the outer garment and become unsightly. .
[0135]
In addition, this girdle can provide a girdle with good fit, in which the edge of the waist line 13 does not curl outside the wearer's body.
[0136]
Embodiment 2
The semi-long type girdle of the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment except that the band-shaped curved region 23 is replaced with a region (H2) in which the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is a chain knitting. A similar semi-long girdle was created. Almost the same girdle was obtained.
[0137]
Embodiment 3
In the semi-long type girdle of the first embodiment, the belt-shaped curved region 23 has a knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn, and the direction of the sinker loop is 1 opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitted structure. A semi-long type girdle similar to that of Embodiment 1 was prepared except that the region (H3), which was a × 1 tricot, was used. Almost the same girdle was obtained.
[0138]
Embodiment 4
FIG. 3 is a perspective view seen from the front side of a semi-long type girdle according to another embodiment of an apparel having an edge-unnecessary edge and having a body shape correcting function in the state of being cut according to the present invention, 4 is a perspective view of the semi-long type girdle shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the back side.
[0139]
The girdle shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is the above-mentioned piece (P) in the girdle shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and the front side, side, hip part, leg part application part 1 using the hemmingless part. ) Is not only a region where the expansion / contraction power changes due to a change in the knitting structure due to the first inelastic yarn, but also a region where the expansion / contraction power varies depending on the elastic yarn in which at least one of the thickness of the elastic yarn used and the number of braids is changed. Further, the semi-long type girdle described in FIGS. 1 and 2 is substantially the same except that it is a formed piece (P). Therefore, the semi-long type shown in FIGS. The same parts as those of the girdle are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description of the same parts is omitted.
[0140]
That is, the front side-side-hip portion-leg portion applicator piece 11 has a band-like curved region 23 extending from the bottom of the left and right hips to the side by changing the knitting structure by the first inelastic yarn. Region (H1) where the expansion and contraction power is relatively strengthened (the first inelastic yarn is the half knitting and ground knitting structure shown by 106 in FIG. 5 and the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102 are accompanied. 1 × 1 tricot, the second inelastic thread 101 is closed and the elastic thread 102 is open), and the waist portion and the bulge portion 22 of the buttock and the leg portion 24 are separated from the rear region (S). (The first inelastic yarn 100 is a 1 × 1 tricot accompanied by the second inelastic yarn 101 and the elastic yarn 102 as shown by the portion 105 in FIG. 5. The elastic yarn 102 is composed of an opening). For the first and second inelastic yarns, a 44 dtex nylon yarn and a 77 dtex polyurethane yarn were used as elastic yarns except for the regions 31 and 32 where the elastic power was relatively increased. This is almost the same as the girdle shown in the first embodiment.
[0141]
In the girdle shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the region 31 where the elastic power is relatively increased by the elastic yarn is formed in an inverted triangle shape in a part of the portion 22 and having a back waist portion as a base. The position of the vertex of the inverted triangle is 7 cm below the waist line on the stitch line 14 at the back center. The portion where the region 31 with relatively strong expansion / contraction power is in contact is a region where the body is depressed on the rear side of the body. More specifically, although the body is depressed in the vicinity of the sacral region of the body, it is possible to improve the fit to these depressed regions on the back side of the body. A switching line for the expansion / contraction power in the region 31 where the expansion / contraction power is relatively strengthened is shown as 31a. The region 32 where the elastic power is relatively strengthened by the elastic yarn is a belt-like region in which the elastic power switching lines 32a and 32b rise obliquely in a straight line from the bottom of the hip at the rear center to the side. Yes, it is formed so as to partially overlap with the area (H1) 23, which is curved in a belt shape from the bottom to the side of the left and right hips, and has a relatively strong expansion and contraction power, and further enhances the function of lifting the hips from the bottom. doing. The elastic yarn used in the regions 31 and 32 where the elastic power of the elastic yarn is relatively increased is 143 dtex.
[0142]
The direction of the expansion / contraction power switching lines 31a, 32a, 32b in the regions 31 and 32 where the elastic power is relatively increased by the elastic yarn is the same as the knitting direction R. Accordingly, the elastic power switching lines 31a, 32a and 32b are parallel to each other in the state of the fabric before sewing (after finishing into a three-dimensional shape like a girdle, it is not always parallel if drawn in the figure. You cannot draw in any direction.)
Since the region 23 where the expansion / contraction power is relatively strengthened by the change in the knitting structure due to the first inelastic yarn and the region 32 where the expansion / contraction power is relatively strengthened by the elastic yarn are partially overlapped, The region where the two overlap each other is the region having the strongest expansion / contraction power, and the other regions having only the 23 region and the region having only the region 32 have various grades of expansion / contraction power. Therefore, gradation of change in expansion / contraction power can be achieved.
[0143]
As described above, the girdle described in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 can improve the fit to the recessed portion on the back side of the body, and can further enhance the function of lifting the hip from the lower part. The effect of the girdle of Example 1 can be achieved as well.
[0144]
Embodiment 5
In the semi-long type girdle of the fourth embodiment, except that the belt-shaped curved region 23 is replaced with a region (H2) in which the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is a chain knitting, and the fourth embodiment A similar semi-long girdle was created. Almost the same girdle was obtained.
[0145]
Embodiment 6
In the semi-long type girdle of the fourth embodiment, the band-shaped curved region 23 has a knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn, and the direction of the sinker loop is 1 opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitted structure. A semi-long type girdle similar to that of Embodiment 4 was prepared except that the region (H3), which was a × 1 tricot, was used. Almost the same girdle was obtained.
[0146]
In addition, the warp knitted fabric for a piece made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric having an edge that does not need to be trimmed in the cut state used in each of the above-described embodiments has a seven-chamber heat setting process ( Using a device having a total chamber length of about 21 m), the temperature was 190 ° C. and 18 m / min.
[0147]
【The invention's effect】
The garment having the body shape correcting function of the present invention has the advantage of the garment having an edge that does not need to be trimmed so that the rim part of the garment does not become thick and the rim of the garment does not appear as irregularities reflecting on the outer garment. Having a portion where the knitting structure is different due to a change in the knitting structure due to the non-elastic yarn, and by providing a region where the knitting structure due to the non-elastic yarn of a desired shape is made different at a desired position, A region in which the expansion / contraction direction and the like are appropriately changed can be formed, and clothing having an appropriate body shape correcting function or a function of improving fit at an appropriate position can be easily provided. Therefore, it is possible to design the pattern of the changing region such as the expansion / contraction power or the expansion / contraction direction relatively freely, and also relatively freely without cutting the direction and shape of the edge line that is cut and unnecessary to the edge direction. Can design. Accordingly, various characteristic regions can be combined as appropriate according to the desired body shape correction function, fit, and the like, and designed clothing can be provided relatively freely according to the purpose.
[0148]
In addition, in the case where a region where the elastic power due to the elastic yarn changes is provided, the direction of the elastic power switching line in the region where the elastic power changes due to the elastic yarn and the direction of the edge that does not require edge cleaning are not parallel. In addition, each line can be freely designed in a suitable direction according to need, and also has a region where the knitting structure is changed by non-elastic yarn, and has various grades of stretching power and stretching direction. It is possible to provide a garment having at least a part of an edge that does not need to be trimmed and that can be designed relatively freely and that is difficult to fray while being cut.
[0149]
Therefore, it is possible to easily provide a body shape correcting function in which a region specifying a necessary stretching power or a stretching direction is disposed at a necessary portion, or a garment with improved fit.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a semi-long type girdle according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
2 is a perspective view of the semi-long type girdle shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the back side.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a semi-long type girdle according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side.
4 is a perspective view of the semi-long type girdle shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from the back side.
FIG. 5 shows one mode of a knitted structure used in a piece (P) of a stretch warp knitted fabric.
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the knitted structure used in the piece (P) of the elastic warp knitted fabric.
FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment of the knitted structure used in the piece (P) of the elastic warp knitted fabric.
FIG. 8 shows one aspect of a ground knitting structure of a piece (P).
FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the ground knitting structure of the piece (P).
FIG. 10 shows still another aspect of the ground knitting structure of the piece (P).
FIG. 11 is a plan view of an example of a warp knitted fabric having a band-like and curved continuous pattern region (H).
FIG. 12 is a plan view of an example of a warp knitted fabric having two different regions (H) in a belt-like and curved continuous pattern.
FIG. 13 is a plan view of an example of a warp knitted fabric having three different regions (H) in a belt-like and curved continuous pattern.
FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view of one aspect of a piece (P) that constitutes a part of clothing used in the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of another aspect of a piece (P) constituting a part of the clothing used in the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of a piece that constitutes a part of clothing when a conventional technique is applied.
FIG. 17 is another schematic plan view of a piece constituting a part of the clothing when the conventional technique is applied.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Warp knitted fabric
2, 2a, 2b region (H)
2c, 2d, 2e region (H)
3 Area (S)
4 Area (S)
11 Front side-Side-Hip-Leg applicator piece
12 Hem line
13 Westline
14 Back center suture line
15 Suture line
16 Abdominal section
17 Westline
22 Swelling part of the buttocks
23 Banded curved area
24 legs
31 Area where elastic power is relatively strengthened by elastic yarn
31a Telescopic power switching line
32 Area where elastic power is relatively strengthened by elastic yarn
32a, 32b Telescopic power switching line
100 first inelastic yarn
100a sinker loop
101a sinker loop
102a sinker loop
101 second inelastic yarn
102 Elastic yarn
105 A 1 × 1 tricot portion of the first inelastic yarn 100 that accompanies the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn
106 Half-knitted portion of first inelastic yarn 100
107 Chain knitting portion of first inelastic yarn 100
108 A 1 × 1 tricot portion in which the direction of the sinker loop in the first inelastic yarn 100 is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground stitch
109 Course to change direction
200 pieces (P)
201 Lower edge
202 Upper edge
203 A region of a belt-like pattern curved by a region having strong expansion / contraction power formed by a change in the knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn
204 Area with strong expansion and contraction power formed by elastic yarn
204a, 204b Telescopic power switching line in the region 204 where the elastic power is strong
205 Knitting direction
206 Direction of lower edge 201
207 Direction of upper edge 202
300 knitted fabric
301 Edges that do not require cleanup
302 Upper edge
303 Region with strong expansion and contraction power formed by knitting structure change of inelastic yarn
304 Region of strong expansion and contraction power formed by elastic yarn
304a, 304b Stretching power switching line in the region 304 with strong stretching power formed by elastic yarn
305 Knitting direction of knitted fabric
306 Direction of edge 301 that does not require edge cleaning
307 Direction of upper edge 302 line

Claims (22)

It is a garment using a piece (P) having an edge that does not require edge trimming in a state of being cut and made of an elastic warp knitted fabric, at least part of the fabric constituting the garment,
The piece (P) is knitted from a first inelastic yarn and a second inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn forming a ground knitting structure, and the ground knitting texture is formed from the second inelastic yarn and the A 1 × 1 tricot structure in which an elastic yarn is accompanied, and at least one of the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted by a closing stitch in each knitting needle, and the piece (P) Some of the knitting structures of the first inelastic yarns are different, and the edge portions that do not require edge trimming in the state of being cut are also included in the first inelastic yarns. A garment comprising a portion of 1 × 1 tricot structure (S) accompanied by two inelastic yarns and elastic yarns. A 1 × 1 tricot in which 2/3 or more of the length of the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is accompanied by the first inelastic yarn together with the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the ground stitch The garment according to claim 1, wherein the garment is a portion made of tissue (S). The entire length of the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the state of being cut is a 1 × 1 tricot structure in which the first inelastic yarn is accompanied by the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the ground knitting (S The garment according to claim 1, wherein The region (H) other than the region consisting of (S) in the piece (P) is at least one selected from the following (H1) to (H4). Clothing.
(H1) Region where the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is half knitted (H2) Region where the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is chain knit (H3) Knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn Is a region (H4) in which the direction of the sinker loop is a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitted fabric is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop (H4). The knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn was selected from a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of half knitting, chain knitting and sinker loop was opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure And the third inelastic yarn is one selected from a 1 × 1 tricot in which the direction of half knitting, chain knitting, and sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure. What is the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn? Region, which is composed of knitting organization. The garment according to claim 4, wherein a range smaller than 2/3 of the length of the edge that does not need to be trimmed in the cut state is a portion made of (H3). In the part (P) made of an elastic warp knitted fabric, at least a part of at least one boundary line in a region in which the knitted structure of the first inelastic yarn is different is curved. Clothing according to any of the above. As the part (P), the part (P) in which the area (S) is arranged in the area where the expansion / contraction power is relatively weak and the area (H) is arranged in the area where the expansion / contraction power is relatively strong is arranged. The garment according to claim 4 used. The piece (P) is a piece further formed with regions having different expansion and contraction power due to the elastic yarn in which at least one of the thickness of the elastic yarn to be used and the number of braids is changed according to the demand for strength of the expansion and contraction power It is (P), The clothing in any one of Claims 1-7. The garment having a body shape correcting function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the second inelastic yarn of the part piece (P) is knitted by a closed eye and the elastic yarn is knitted by an open eye. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein both the second inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn of the ground knitting of the piece (P) are knitted by a closed stitch. The garment according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein the half knitting by the first inelastic yarn in the region (H1) is a half knitting knitted by a closed stitch. The apparel according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein the chain knitting with the first inelastic yarn in the region (H2) is a chain knitting knitted with an opening. The knitting structure of the first inelastic yarn in the region (H3) is a 1 × 1 tricot of a closing line in which the direction of the sinker loop is opposite to the direction of the sinker loop of the ground knitting structure. Clothing as described in any of the above. The clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the clothing is clothing selected from girdle, shorts, body suit, swimsuit, leotard, spats, sports tights, and brassiere. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the garment is a garment having a hip part in which the entire garment is in close contact with the body. In the piece (P) made of a stretchable warp knitted fabric, at least one of the regions having different knitted structures by the first inelastic yarn is a belt-like and curved continuous pattern region. 15. Clothing according to any one of 15. The area | region of the continuous pattern which is a strip | belt shape and curves consists of the area | region (H) chosen from (H1), (H2), (H3) and (H4), The clothing of Claim 16. The garment is shorts or girdle, and the skirt and waistline of the shorts or girdle are made of an edge-unnecessary edge in the state that the piece (P) is cut, and is a strip-like and curved continuous The garment according to claim 17, wherein the area of the pattern is an area (H) and is a portion from the bottom to the side of the bulge of the left and right hips of the shorts or the girdle. The garment is shorts or girdle, and is composed of an edge that does not need to be cleaned when at least one of the hem and waistline of the shorts or girdle is cut. The garment according to any one of claims 8 to 18, wherein at least one of the directions is non-parallel to a direction of an expansion / contraction power switching line in a region where the expansion / contraction power is changed by the elastic yarn of the part (P). The garment is a brassiere, and the back cloth of the brassiere is made of the piece (P), and the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are made of edges that do not require edge trimming in a state of being cut. Clothing in any one of 1-13. Bright yarn and dull yarn are used as non-elastic yarns, and the portion where the bright yarn is knitted and the portion where the dull yarn is knitted are formed by knitting, and the linear shape due to the difference in gloss between the bright yarn and the dull yarn at the desired location The clothing in any one of Claims 1-20 in which the thru | or strip | belt-shaped visible pattern is formed. The ground knitting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the ground knitting structure is a ground knitting structure including a 1 x 1 tricot structure knitted from only elastic yarns, instead of the ground knitting structure according to claim 1. Clothing.

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