WO2007041817A1 - Composition alimentaire, utilisation d'une quantite efficace de sucre et de biopolymere, et produit - Google Patents
Composition alimentaire, utilisation d'une quantite efficace de sucre et de biopolymere, et produit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007041817A1 WO2007041817A1 PCT/BR2006/000211 BR2006000211W WO2007041817A1 WO 2007041817 A1 WO2007041817 A1 WO 2007041817A1 BR 2006000211 W BR2006000211 W BR 2006000211W WO 2007041817 A1 WO2007041817 A1 WO 2007041817A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sugar
- glycemic index
- gum
- food composition
- biopolymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000020448 caramel syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N quinapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012182 cereal bars Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021551 crystal sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003629 gastrointestinal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004132 lipogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019527 sweetened beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/51—Polysaccharide
- A23V2250/5116—Other non-digestible fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a food composition
- a food composition comprising sugar and biopolymer having a reduced glycemic index for human or animal consumption.
- the present invention further relates to the use of an effective amount of sugar and biopolymer for preparing a food composition, as well as to products comprising said composition, such as beverages, foods, medicaments and cosmetics.
- the invention relates to food compositions, such as: liquid sugar of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index, inverted liquid sugar of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index, caramel syrup of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index, caramel of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index and dry sugar mixture of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index as raw materials, inputs or ingredients for the food and beverage industry for human consumption; as raw materials, inputs or ingredients for the food industry (feedstuff) or beverages for animals; and as raw materials, inputs or ingredients for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries.
- liquid sugar of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index inverted liquid sugar of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index
- caramel syrup of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index caramel of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index
- Carbohydrates may be classified as “simple” and “complex”, according to the degree of polymerization, or “integral” and “refined”, according to the higher or lower amount of essential nutrients they contain.
- the interference of carbohydrates in health and disease is better understood from the physiological and biochemical point of view by knowing their capacity to increase glucose in the blood when ingested; this capacity can be measured by the glycemic index.
- the glycemic index is a quantitative parameter that checks to what extent a certain food is able to increase glucose in the blood in the postprandial period. It is the ratio between two parameters: a/b, in which "a” is the glycemic level caused by the fixed amount of a certain test food and "b” is the glycemic level caused by the same amount of a standard food (glucose or wheat bread) in the same person.
- the glycemic index is expressed as the percentage of increase of the glucose in the blood caused by a certain food, in relation with an equivalent portion of wheat bread or glucose.
- the glycemic index is the area below the glycemic curve for each food, expressed as a percentage of the area after the ingestion of a same amount of glucose or wheat bread.
- the glycemic index of glucose in relation with itself, in percentages is 100.
- the glycemic index of other sugars in relation with glucose for instance, is of 23 for fructose, 46 for lactose and 67 for saccharose.
- Liquid sugars and inverted liquid sugars and the granulated or powdered saccharose have the characteristic of being products of high glycemic index, which restricts their use as an ingredient or end product, because of the health-related factors already described.
- the traditional liquid sugar may be basically comprised of a solution of saccharose in water or a mixture of saccharose, glucose syrup and inverted liquid sugar, which by their constitutions and compositions of sugars present a high glycemic index.
- the traditional inverted liquid sugar is comprised of glucose, fructose, saccharose and water.
- the proportions of these components vary according to the inversion rate. For example, for a traditional inverted liquid sugar with an inversion rate of about 50%, the glucose content is 25%, on average. Due to the significant proportion of glucose, the traditional inverted liquid sugar has a high glycemic index.
- the characteristic of a high glycemic index of the traditional liquid sugar, the traditional inverted liquid sugar and the granulated or powdered saccharose shows the need for developing innovative products with lower (or reduced or moderate or low) glycemic indexes.
- the dietetic fibers affect the carbohydrate metabolism, especially in relation with the effect of its viscosity in reducing postprandial hyperglycemia.
- the hypothesis for the occurrence of this effect are: change in the gastric emptying time, effects in the small intestine, effects of gastrointestinal hormones and effect in the peripheral metabolism of glucose.
- the introduction of soluble fibers into sugar increases the viscosity of the finished product.
- US 7,067,498 discloses that the concept that fibers may aid in the treatment of hyperglycemia has been suggested since the 1970's.
- soluble viscous fibers such as guar gum
- the document discloses a fiber system that facilitates incorporation of soluble viscous fibers into a liquid product, thus reducing its glycemic response, while providing good organoleptic characteristics, physical stability and a feeling of satiety.
- the document US 6,905,702 discloses a food composition comprising a complex carbohydrate that is slowly absorbed from the human gastrointestinal tract; optionally, a complex carbohydrate that is more rapidly absorbed from the digestive tract; optionally, protein; optionally, fat; and, optionally, at least one sweetening agent.
- the slowly absorbed carbohydrate can be cornstarch, guar gum, pectin, among others.
- the document US 6,899,892 discloses methods and compositions for reducing the percentage of body fat by administering a viscous polysaccharide.
- viscous polysaccharides examples include locust bean gum, guar gum, carrageenan, alginates, modified celluloses, beta-glucans, among others.
- the document US 6,774,111 discloses a mixture of two carbohydrates - a source of fructose in combination with a least one readily digestible glucose polymer. This mixture presents pleasant taste and has properties that enable its easy incorporation into liquids, powders and semisolid foods.
- This carbohydrate system can incorporate fibers, such as gum arabic, carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, xanthan gum, alginate, citric pectin, carrageenan, among others.
- the food composition of the invention which will be described later, has the advantage of being a pre-prepared raw material to be readily employed in the formulation of a functional food, being obtained by means of industrial processing that mixes sugar and soluble fiber.
- a first objective of the present invention is to provide a food composition comprising sugar and biopolymer having a reduced glycemic index being thus healthier for human or animal consumption.
- a second objective of the present invention is to provide a combination of sugar and biopolymer for preparing a food composition.
- a third objective is to provide products comprising the food composition mentioned above.
- the first objective of the present invention is achieved by means of a food composition comprising 50% to 98% by weight of sugar and 2% to 50% by weight of biopolymer, in relation with the total weight of the composition.
- the second object of the present invention is attained by using an effective amount of sugar and biopolymer to prepare a food composition as mentioned above.
- the third object of the present invention is achieved by means of a product that comprises the food composition as mentioned above.
- a product that comprises the food composition as mentioned above.
- FIG. 2 Flowchart of the process for obtaining inverted liquid sugar of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index (Flowchart 2);
- Figure 3 Flowchart of the process for obtaining caramel syrup of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index (Flowchart 3);
- the present invention relates to a food composition
- a food composition comprising 50% to 98% by weight of sugar and 2% to 50% by weight of biopolymer, in relation with the total weight of the composition.
- the term "sugar” means the chemical compound saccharose and its derivatives, obtained from sugar cane, beetroot or corn or a mixture thereof, being either solid or liquid.
- the sugar may be selected from caramel syrup, caramel, dry mixture (mixture of crystallized sugars), a combination of fructose and saccharose, liquid sugar, inverted liquid sugar or a mixture thereof not being, however, limited to these examples.
- the biopolymer may be a soluble or insoluble fiber, preferably being gum arabic, acacia gum, xanthan gum, pectin, guar gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, gellan gum, agar, carrageenan and other biopolymers functioning as dietetic fiber or a mixture thereof.
- composition of the present invention presents reduced glycemic index when compared to that of conventional sugars.
- the reduction of the postprandial glycemic index occurs mainly in function of the hydrocolloid used, its concentration in the end product and the dose ingested by body weight (Mazza, G.).
- the viscosity of the finished product depends on several factors, among which the main ones are: the chemical composition, such as the type of sugar or biopolymer employed, the proportion between these ingredients and the concentration thereof (Nussinovitch, A.).
- the values are in the range of 80 10 3 to 100 10 3 cP, the composition of which contains sugar glucose with the addition of 2.5% of guar gum and 7.5 of pectin (Brenelli, S. L.).
- the viscosity of several hydrocolloids when assessed with the isolated compound already presents great variation depending on the type of hydrocolloid and its concentration in a dispersion in water.
- the range of viscosity variation increases and needs to be determined on a case by case basis (Stephen, A M.).
- the viscosity of the carrageenan gum depends on its molecular weight, temperature and solutes employed, being in general in the range of 5 to 800mPas.
- the xanthan gum at 1% presents viscosity of 11 ,300mPas
- the guar gum at 1% presents 4.000 mPas and alginate (1%), 210 mPas (Nussinovitch, A.).
- Pectin at a concentration up to 10% presented viscosity in the range of from 10 to 10,000 centipoise.
- Carrageenan presented viscosity in the range of from 5mPas to 800mPas at a concentration varying up to 1.5%.
- the present invention further refers to the use of an effective amount of sugar and biopolymer to prepare a food composition as described above.
- the present invention also relates to a product comprising a food composition as defined above.
- the product may be a food or beverage for human or animal consumption, for instance, cakes, juices and cereal bars, a medicament, for example, syrups or an ingredient to mask unpleasant tastes of a medicament, or a cosmetic.
- liquid sugar, inverted liquid sugar, caramel syrup, caramel and dry sugar mixture of low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic indexes is highly important for preventing type-2 diabetes and other metabolic problems caused by the consumption of simple carbohydrates, such as glucose and saccharose.
- the smaller rate of absorption of carbohydrates in a certain period of time after ingestion implies a reduction in the glycemic level in the blood which is caused by the products of the invention formulated with a soluble fiber, when compared to the traditional products.
- Foods with lower glycemic index prevent the development of type-2 diabetes and other metabolic problems resulting from the consumption of simple carbohydrates, such as glucose and saccharose.
- composition of said products also provides an increase in the shelf-life of starch-rich foods in which they are present, such as breads, cookies, cakes etc.
- starch-rich foods such as breads, cookies, cakes etc.
- the soluble fibers, sugars and starch compete for water reducing the syneresis of the gel formed by starch, also keeping the product moisture for a longer period of time, consequently increasing its shelf-life.
- the reduction of postprandial hyperglycemia in healthy adult humans was studied using a dispersion with the following composition: guar gum (2.5%), glucose (75g) and distilled water (400 ml).
- the effect of this composition was the reduction of plasmatic glucose in the first and second hour (after ingestion) from 7782mg/dl to 6283mg/dl and from 7003mg/dl to 5682mg/dl, respectively (Brenelli, S. L.).
- Liquid sugar is heated using temperatures that may vary from 30 to 12O 0 C. Then, it is submitted to continuous agitation, employing a rotation of 5 to 24,000 rpm, for the addition of soluble fiber, such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, pectin or any other soluble fiber that works with the same principle.
- soluble fiber such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, pectin or any other soluble fiber that works with the same principle.
- soluble fiber such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, pectin or any other soluble fiber that works with the same principle.
- Each biopolymer e.g. guar gum
- the product is submitted to continuous agitation from 2 to 60 minutes, under heating conditions (30 to 12O 0 C) and pH control in the range of 2.0 to 7.0. After homogenization, the product is filtered for removing small agglomerates, cooled and packed ( Figure 1 - Flowchart 1).
- GLYCEMIC INDEX Inverted liquid sugar is heated, using temperatures that may vary from 30 to 12O 0 C; then, it is submitted to continuous agitation, employing a rotation of 5 to 24,000 rpm, for the addition of soluble fiber (such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or pectin), before or after the concentration in proportions of 1 to 5Og per 100g of inverted liquid sugar (1 to 50% of the weight of the inverted liquid sugar).
- soluble fiber such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or pectin
- the product is submitted to continuous agitation from 2 to 60 minutes, under heating conditions (30 to 12O 0 C) and pH control in the range of 2.0 to 7.0. After homogenization, the product is filtered for the removal of small agglomerates, cooled and packed ( Figure 2 - Flowchart 2).
- GLYCEMIC INDEX The caramel syrup is heated, using temperatures that may vary from 30 to 12O 0 C; then, it is submitted to continuous agitation, employing a rotation of 5 to 24,000 rpm, for the addition of soluble fiber (such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or pectin) in proportions of 1 to 5Og per 100g of caramel syrup (1 to 50% of the weight of caramel syrup).
- soluble fiber such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or pectin
- Caramel is heated, using temperatures that may vary from 30 to 12O 0 C; then, it is submitted to continuous agitation, employing a rotation of 5 to 24,000 rpm, for the addition of soluble fiber (such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or pectin) in proportions of 1 a 5Og per 100g of caramel (1 to 50% of the weight of caramel).
- soluble fiber such as gum arabic, acacia gum, guar gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum or pectin
- the product is submitted to continuous agitation from 2 to 60 minutes, under heating conditions (30 to 12O 0 C) and pH control in the range of 2.0 to 7.0. After homogenization, the product is filtered for the removal of small agglomerates, cooled and packed ( Figure 4 - Flowchart 4).
- - low (or lower or reduced or moderate) glycemic index equal to or less than 55;
- composition of the present invention may be recognized as: liquid sugar of low glycemic index, inverted liquid sugar of low glycemic index; liquid sugar of lower glycemic index; inverted liquid sugar of lower glycemic index; liquid sugar of reduced glycemic index; inverted liquid sugar of reduced glycemic index; liquid sugar of moderate glycemic index; inverted liquid sugar of moderate glycemic index; caramel syrup of low glycemic index; caramel of low glycemic index; caramel syrup of lower glycemic index; caramel syrup of reduced glycemic index; caramel of reduced glycemic index; caramel syrup of moderate glycemic index; moderate glycemic caramel; dry sugar mixture of low glycemic index; dry sugar mixture of lower glycemic index; dry sugar mixture of reduced glycemic index; dry sugar mixture of moderate glycemic index; alig; alivig; xacig; cig;
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne une composition alimentaire comprenant du sucre et un biopolymère possédant un indice de glycémie réduit. L'invention porte en outre sur l'utilisation d'une quantité efficace de sucre et de biopolymère dans la préparation d'une composition alimentaire, et sur des produits renfermant ladite composition.
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BRPI0504233 | 2005-10-07 | ||
BRPI0504233-0 | 2005-10-07 | ||
BRPI0604709-2A BRPI0604709A (pt) | 2006-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | composição alimentìcia, uso de uma quantidade eficaz de açúcar e biopolìmero e produto |
BRPI0604709-2 | 2006-10-06 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2179661A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-28 | Generale Biscuit | Biscuit comprenant de la gomme de guar sous forme de bâtonnet |
WO2012044242A1 (fr) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Procordia Food Ab | Utilisation d'un produit alimentaire contenant des fibres visqueuses et ayant un effet bénéfique sur la performance cognitive |
EP2692243A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-05 | Krüger GmbH & Co. KG | Composition pour la résorption retardée |
US9161562B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2015-10-20 | Horizon Science Pty Ltd | Natural sweetener |
US9364016B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2016-06-14 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Extracts derived from sugar cane and a process for their manufacture |
US9572852B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2017-02-21 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Sugar extracts |
US10350259B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2019-07-16 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Sugar cane derived extracts and methods of treatment |
US11730178B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2023-08-22 | Poly Gain Pte Ltd | Extraction method |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9161562B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2015-10-20 | Horizon Science Pty Ltd | Natural sweetener |
US9364016B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2016-06-14 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Extracts derived from sugar cane and a process for their manufacture |
US9585402B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2017-03-07 | Generale Biscuit | Biscuit comprising guar gum |
EP2179661A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-28 | Generale Biscuit | Biscuit comprenant de la gomme de guar sous forme de bâtonnet |
WO2012044242A1 (fr) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Procordia Food Ab | Utilisation d'un produit alimentaire contenant des fibres visqueuses et ayant un effet bénéfique sur la performance cognitive |
EP2621503A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-08-07 | Procordia Food AB | Utilisation d'un produit alimentaire contenant des fibres visqueuses et ayant un effet bénéfique sur la performance cognitive |
EP2621503A4 (fr) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-12-31 | Procordia Food Ab | Utilisation d'un produit alimentaire contenant des fibres visqueuses et ayant un effet bénéfique sur la performance cognitive |
US9717771B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2017-08-01 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Sugar extract |
US9572852B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2017-02-21 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Sugar extracts |
US10226502B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2019-03-12 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Sugar extract |
EP2692243A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-05 | Krüger GmbH & Co. KG | Composition pour la résorption retardée |
US11730178B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2023-08-22 | Poly Gain Pte Ltd | Extraction method |
US10350259B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2019-07-16 | The Product Makers (Australia) Pty Ltd | Sugar cane derived extracts and methods of treatment |
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