WO2007022760A2 - Soil improver and method for production thereof - Google Patents

Soil improver and method for production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007022760A2
WO2007022760A2 PCT/DE2006/001459 DE2006001459W WO2007022760A2 WO 2007022760 A2 WO2007022760 A2 WO 2007022760A2 DE 2006001459 W DE2006001459 W DE 2006001459W WO 2007022760 A2 WO2007022760 A2 WO 2007022760A2
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weight
parts
carbon
flour
rock
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PCT/DE2006/001459
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German (de)
French (fr)
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WO2007022760A3 (en
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Werner Landschulze
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Werner Landschulze
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Priority to DE200611002769 priority Critical patent/DE112006002769A5/en
Publication of WO2007022760A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007022760A2/en
Publication of WO2007022760A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007022760A3/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a substance for culturing and recultivation of soils and for the structural improvement of soils and for the formation and maintenance of soil fertility and for starter and long-term fertilization of cultivated soils in the form of a mixture ⁇ preferably a granular mixture and a process for producing the same.
  • Means for improving cultivated soils consisting of rock granules and / or compost and / or natural fertilizers, e.g. Guano, manure, liquid manure, sea algae, lime and mixtures thereof and / or chemical fertilizers (the organic gardener www. Bio - gaertner. De).
  • a disadvantage of the known soil conditioners is that they cause either a short-term immediate effect or a depot effect over a longer period and also not suitable for all soils. These known soil conditioners lack a sufficient bacterial culture as well as a sufficient number of microorganisms and macroorganisms to digest the plant nutrients available for ingestion of the plant.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a soil improver for cultivated soils which, in addition to the known substances, in particular contains substances which, inter alia, favor an optimal bacterial population for controlling plant nutrition and to provide a process for its production.
  • the soil improver for the cultivation of soils and the recultivation of soils as well as for Structural improvement of soils and for the production, promotion and maintenance of soil fertility and for the starter and long-term fertilization of cultivated soils consists of a mixture of
  • earth rocks as acidic or basic or ultrabasic rock dust or sand of lava rock and / or outfall rock and / or plutonic acid, and balsa sands and / or flours and / or greywacke flours and / or clay flours (eg beternite) in a grain size of 0, 01 mm to 0.30 mm and
  • organic substances such as peat and / or oil seed meal and / or cereal meal and / or compost and / or xylitol and / or raw coal and
  • micro-nutrients as plant-available trace elements and From 5 to 20 parts by weight of an extract of sugar and / or starch and / or maize bran or maize flour and / or cereal bran or cereal flour and / or rape residue extracted from oil production and other organic residues from the food, beverage and animal feed industry in the form of an aerobic or anaerobic Ferment.
  • a catalyst of about 5 parts by weight may be included.
  • Catalysts are water and / or carbon in a low carbon to nitrogen ratio of 8 to 12: 1 compost and the high carbon carbon to nitrogen carbon of 80 to 100: 1 charred wood and humic acids thereof.
  • crude ash from wood or coal can be contained with 1 to 2 parts by weight.
  • the plutonic rock may be grant, syenite, greywacke diorite or a mixture thereof and the effusion rock may be diabas, pophyr or balsat or a mixture thereof.
  • the rock types as acidic and / or basic rock flour from lava rock and / or crushed rock and / or plutonic rock such as Balsatsande and flours and granite flours and flour (Betemit) in a grain size of 0.01 mm to 0.30 mm and the 10 to 40 parts by weight of organic substances such as peat and / or
  • the low carbon nitrogen ratio carbon-nitrogen catalyst and the high carbon nitrogen ratio catalyst are separately mixed homogeneously in a mixer
  • the fermentation mixture is selected from the 10 to 20 parts by weight of the sugar and / or starch and / or yeast extract and / or maize bran and / or maize flour and / or cereal bran and / or cereal flour and / or squeezed residues from oil production and other organic residues from the food, beverage and animal feed industries in the form of the aerobic or anaerobic ferment
  • the mixtures of the first, second and third process steps, which are prepared separately, are homogeneously mixed in a mixer, with which the mixture is then fermented
  • the mixture is added by means of a further clay addition of 10
  • the product according to the invention proves to be a particularly biologically effective process actuator with integrated preservation. It is a biologically recoverable substrate with excellent soil-improving properties. It causes an improved release of plant nutrients through the symbiosis of soil bacteria and mycorrhizal fungus forms as well as the digestion of nutrients in the soil, which also results in a fertilizer-saving effect.
  • the soil is detoxified and deacidified.
  • the product stores water in the soil and is heat-insulating. Heavy cohesive soils are loosened, while light sandy soils are solidified.
  • the product according to the invention favors the phytohormone balance and the protein metabolism of the plant essence.
  • the soil conditioner is a mixture of 15 parts by weight of dionite rock flour,
  • the soil conditioner is machined into an erosion-damaged soil at pH 8.5 to saute Chinese cabbage. After sowing and precipitation or irrigation substances of the soil improver dissolve Gradually and cause after a period of 14 days, a pH reduction from 8.5 to 7.5. Compared to other remedies, the seed is quicker, the first cotyledons are more vigorous and until the harvest, the Chinese cabbage is chlorophyll greener.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a substance for cultivation and recultivation of soils and for a structural improvement to soils and for formation and maintenance of soil fertility and for initial and long-term fertilisation of arable land in the form of a granulate mixture and a method for production thereof. The substance essentially comprises a mixture of rock flour, clay, humus, compost, organic plant material, water and arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum. The inventive substance is a particularly effective biological process activator and conserving agent as a result of the colloidal nature thereof and is a bio-available substrate with excellent soil-improving properties.

Description

Bodenverbesserungsmittel und Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungSoil improver and process for its preparation
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Substanz zur Kultivierung und zur Rekultivierung von Böden sowie zur strukturellen Verbesserung von Böden und zur Bildung und Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit und zur Starter- und Langzeitdüngung von Kulturböden in Form eines Gemisches^ vorzugsweise eines Granulatgemisches und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben.The invention relates to a substance for culturing and recultivation of soils and for the structural improvement of soils and for the formation and maintenance of soil fertility and for starter and long-term fertilization of cultivated soils in the form of a mixture ^ preferably a granular mixture and a process for producing the same.
Bekannt sind Mittel zur Verbesserung von Kulturböden, bestehend aus Urgesteinsmehlen und/oder Kompost und/oder natürlichen Düngern, wie z.B. Guano, Stallmist, Gülle, Meeresalgen, Kalk und Gemischen daraus und/oder chemischen Düngemitteln ( der Bio-Gärtner www. Bio - gaertner . de) .Means for improving cultivated soils consisting of rock granules and / or compost and / or natural fertilizers, e.g. Guano, manure, liquid manure, sea algae, lime and mixtures thereof and / or chemical fertilizers (the organic gardener www. Bio - gaertner. De).
Daneben wird auch noch Mikorrhiza in ? Stoffgmische eingebracht. Nachteilig an den bekannten Bodenverbesserungsmitteln ist, dass diese entweder eine kurzfristige Sofortwirkung oder aber eine Depotwirkung über einen längeren Zeitraum bewirkeund auch nicht für alle Böden geeignet sind. Diesen bekannten Bodenverbesserungsmitteln mangelt es an einer ausreichenden Bakterienkultur sowie an einer ausreichenden Anzahl von Mikro- und Makroorganismen zum Aufschluss der vorhandenen Pflanzennährstoffe zur Aufnahme von der Pflanze.In addition, will also Mikorrhiza in? Substance mixed introduced. A disadvantage of the known soil conditioners is that they cause either a short-term immediate effect or a depot effect over a longer period and also not suitable for all soils. These known soil conditioners lack a sufficient bacterial culture as well as a sufficient number of microorganisms and macroorganisms to digest the plant nutrients available for ingestion of the plant.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Bodenverbes- verbesserungsmittel für Kulturböden zu schaffen, dass neben den bekannten Stoffeninsbesondere solche Stoffe enthält, die unter anderem eine optimale Bakterienpopulation zum Audfschluss Pflanzennahrung begünstigen sowie ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to provide a soil improver for cultivated soils which, in addition to the known substances, in particular contains substances which, inter alia, favor an optimal bacterial population for controlling plant nutrition and to provide a process for its production.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe wie mit den Ansprüchen angegeben gelöst. Das Bodenverbesserungsmittel zur Kultivierung von Böden und zur Rekultivierung von Böden sowie zur strukturellen Verbesserung von Böden und zur Bildung , Förderung und Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit und zur Starter- und Langzeitdüngung von Kulturböden besteht aus einem Gemisch vonAccording to the invention the object is achieved as indicated by the claims. The soil improver for the cultivation of soils and the recultivation of soils as well as for Structural improvement of soils and for the production, promotion and maintenance of soil fertility and for the starter and long-term fertilization of cultivated soils consists of a mixture of
30 bis 70 Gewichtsanteilen Erdgesteinen, als saures oder basisches oder ultrabasisches Gesteinsmehl oder Sand aus Lavagestein und/oder Ergussgestein und/oder Tiefengestein sowie Balsatsande und/oder -mehle und/oder Grauwackenmehle und/oder Tonmehle (z.B. Beternit) in einer Korngröße von 0,01 mm bis 0,30 mm und30 to 70 parts by weight of earth rocks, as acidic or basic or ultrabasic rock dust or sand of lava rock and / or outfall rock and / or plutonic acid, and balsa sands and / or flours and / or greywacke flours and / or clay flours (eg beternite) in a grain size of 0, 01 mm to 0.30 mm and
10 bis 40 Gewichtsanteilen organischen Substanzen wie Torf und/oder Ölsaatschrot und/oder Getreideschrot und/oder Kompost und/oder Xylit und/oder Rohkohle und10 to 40 parts by weight of organic substances such as peat and / or oil seed meal and / or cereal meal and / or compost and / or xylitol and / or raw coal and
1 bis 10 Gewichtsanteilen arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza Pilzformen und1 to 10 parts by weight of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungal forms and
10 bis 30 Gewichtsanteilen Makro-Nährstoffe und10 to 30 parts by weight of macro nutrients and
0,05 bis 1 ,00 Gewichtsanteilen Mikro-Nährstoffe als pflanzenverfügbare Spurenelemente und 5 bis 20 Gewichtsαnteilen eines Extraktes aus Zucker und/oder Stärke und/oder Maiskleie oder Maismehl und oder Getreidekleie oder Getreidemehl und/oder ausgepressten Rapsrückständen aus der Ölgewinnungund aus anderen organischen Rückständen aus der Lebensmittel-, Getränke- und Futtermittelindustrie in Form eine aeroben oder anaeroben Ferment. Zusätzlich kann ein Katalysator mit etwa 5 Gewichtsanteilen enthalten sein. Als0.05 to 1, 00 parts by weight of micro-nutrients as plant-available trace elements and From 5 to 20 parts by weight of an extract of sugar and / or starch and / or maize bran or maize flour and / or cereal bran or cereal flour and / or rape residue extracted from oil production and other organic residues from the food, beverage and animal feed industry in the form of an aerobic or anaerobic Ferment. In addition, a catalyst of about 5 parts by weight may be included. When
Katalysator eignen sich Wasser und/oder Kohlenstoff in einem niedrigen Kohlenstoffverhältnis zu Stickstoff von 8 bis 12 :1 aus Kompost und der Kohlenstoff im hohen Kohlenstoffverhältnis zu Stickstoff von 80 bis 100:1 aus verkohltem Holz und aus Huminstoffen daraus besteht.Catalysts are water and / or carbon in a low carbon to nitrogen ratio of 8 to 12: 1 compost and the high carbon carbon to nitrogen carbon of 80 to 100: 1 charred wood and humic acids thereof.
Weiterhin kann Rohasche aus Holz oder Kohle mit 1 bis 2 Gewichtsanteilen enthalten sein. Das Tiefengestein kann dabei Grant, Syenit, Grauwacke Diorit oder ein Gemisch daraus sein und das Ergussgestein kann dabei Diabas, Pophyr oder Balsat oder ein Gemisch daraus sein. Zur Herstellung des bodenverbesserungsmittels werden zunächst in einem ersten Verfahrensschritt die Gesteinsarten , als saures und/oder basisches Gesteinsmehl aus Lavagestein und/oder Ergussgestein und/oder Tiefengestein wie z.B. Balsatsande und -mehle sowie Granitmehle und Tonmehle (Betemit) in einer Korngröße von 0,01 mm bis 0,30 mm und die 10 bis 40 Gewichtsanteile organische Substanzen wie Torf und/oderFurthermore, crude ash from wood or coal can be contained with 1 to 2 parts by weight. The plutonic rock may be grant, syenite, greywacke diorite or a mixture thereof and the effusion rock may be diabas, pophyr or balsat or a mixture thereof. For the preparation of the soil conditioner are first in a first step, the rock types, as acidic and / or basic rock flour from lava rock and / or crushed rock and / or plutonic rock such as Balsatsande and flours and granite flours and flour (Betemit) in a grain size of 0.01 mm to 0.30 mm and the 10 to 40 parts by weight of organic substances such as peat and / or
Ölsaatschrot und/oder Getreideschrot und/oder Kompost und/oder Rohkohle und die 10 bis 40 Gewichtsanteile Makronährstoffe und die 0,05 bis 1 ,00 Gewichtsanteile Mikronährstoffe (Spurenelemente) und die 5 bis 15 Gewichtsanteile des Extraktes aus Zucker und/oder Stärke und/oder Hefe und/oder Maiskleie und/oderMaismehl und/oder Getreidekleie oder -mehl und/oder ausgepressten Rapsrückständen aus der ölgewinnung undaus anderenorganischenOilseed meal and / or cereal meal and / or compost and / or charcoal and the 10 to 40 parts by weight of macronutrients and the 0.05 to 1, 00 parts by weight of micronutrients (trace elements) and the 5 to 15 parts by weight of the extract of sugar and / or starch and / or or yeast and / or corn bran and / or cornmeal and / or cereal bran or flour and / or rape oilseed and other organic rape residues
Rückständen aus der Lebenmittel-, Getränke. Und Futtermittelindustrie in Form eines aeroben oder anaeroben Ferments und der Katalysator mit den 1 bis 2 bis 2 Gewichtsanteilen der Rohasche gemischt und in einem zweiten Verfαhrensschritt wird separat der Katalysator aus Kohlenstoff mit niedrigem Kohlenstoff-Stickstoffverhältnis und dem hohen Kohlenstoff-Stickstoffverhältnis in einem Mischer homogen vermischt und in einem dritten Verfahrensschritt wird das Fermentgemisch aus den 10 bis 20 Gewichtsanteilen des Extraktes aus Zucker und/oder Stärke und/oder Hefe und/oder Maiskleie und/oder Maismehl und7oder Getreidekleie und/oder Getreidemehl und/oder ausgepressten Rückständen aus der Ölgewinnung und aus anderen organischen Rückständen aus der Lebensmittel-, Getränke- und Futtermittelindustrie in Form des aeroben oder anaeroben Ferments hergestellt und in einem vierten Verfahrensschritt werden die jeweil separat hergestellten Gemische aus dem ersten, zweiten und dritten Verfahrensschritt in einem Mischer homogen vermischt, womit das Gemisch dann fermentiert wird und in einem fünften Verfahrensschritt wird das Gemisch mittels einer weiteren Tonzugabe von 10 Gewichtsanteile sowie einer Zugabe von arbuskulärer Mykorrhiza aller Pilzformen granuliert und sodann in einem sechsten Verfahrensschritt konfektioniert. Das erfindungsgemäße Erzeugnis erweist sich durch seine kollodiale Natur als besonders biologisch wirksamer Prozessaktϊvator mit integrierter Konservierung. Es ist ein biologisch erschließbares Substrat mit hervorragenden bodenverbessernden Eigenschaften. Es bewirkt eine verbesserte Freisetzung pflanzlicher Nährstoffe durch die Symbiose von Bodenbakterien und Mykorrhiza Pilzformen sowie den Aufschluss von Nährstoffen im Boden , woraus auch ein Düngerspareffekt resultiert. Der Boden wird entgiftet und entsäuert. Das Erzeugnis speichert Wasser im Boden und ist wärmedämmend. Schwere bindige Böden werden gelockert, leichte sandige Böden hingegen verfestigt. Das erfindungsgemäße Erzeugnis begünstigt den Phytohormonhaushalt und den Proteinstoffwechsel der Pflanzenwesentlich. Duch die stete Vergrößerung der inneren bodenstrukturellen Oberflächen mittels eingebrachter und sich neu bildender organischer und anorganischer Bodenkolloide wird für die notwendigen Mikroorganismen, Bakterien und Pilze ein lebensfähiges Bodenmilieu geschaffen. Durch einen verbesserten lonenaustausch werden auch Haupt- und Spurenelemente aus den losen Kristallgittern der mineralischen Komponenten heraus gelöst, womit auch die Pflanzenverfügbarkeit aus den mineralischen Komponenten des Bodenverbesserungsmittels weiter optimiert wird .Residues from the food, drinks. And feed industry in the form of an aerobic or anaerobic ferment and the catalyst mixed with the 1 to 2 to 2 parts by weight of the crude ash and in one In the second method step, the low carbon nitrogen ratio carbon-nitrogen catalyst and the high carbon nitrogen ratio catalyst are separately mixed homogeneously in a mixer, and in a third process step, the fermentation mixture is selected from the 10 to 20 parts by weight of the sugar and / or starch and / or yeast extract and / or maize bran and / or maize flour and / or cereal bran and / or cereal flour and / or squeezed residues from oil production and other organic residues from the food, beverage and animal feed industries in the form of the aerobic or anaerobic ferment, and in a fourth process step the mixtures of the first, second and third process steps, which are prepared separately, are homogeneously mixed in a mixer, with which the mixture is then fermented, and in a fifth process step, the mixture is added by means of a further clay addition of 10 parts by weight and one to Granulation of arbuscular mycorrhiza of all fungal forms and then assembled in a sixth step. Due to its colloidal nature, the product according to the invention proves to be a particularly biologically effective process actuator with integrated preservation. It is a biologically recoverable substrate with excellent soil-improving properties. It causes an improved release of plant nutrients through the symbiosis of soil bacteria and mycorrhizal fungus forms as well as the digestion of nutrients in the soil, which also results in a fertilizer-saving effect. The soil is detoxified and deacidified. The product stores water in the soil and is heat-insulating. Heavy cohesive soils are loosened, while light sandy soils are solidified. The product according to the invention favors the phytohormone balance and the protein metabolism of the plant essence. The constant enlargement of the internal soil structural surfaces by means of incorporated and newly forming organic and inorganic soil colloids creates a viable soil environment for the necessary microorganisms, bacteria and fungi. Through an improved ion exchange also main and trace elements from the loose Crystal lattices of the mineral components solved, which also the plant availability from the mineral components of the soil improver is further optimized.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung an einemHereinafter, the invention of a
Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert.Embodiment explained.
Das Bodenverbesserungsmittel ist ein Gemisch aus 15 Gewichtsanteilen Dionit Gesteinsmehl,The soil conditioner is a mixture of 15 parts by weight of dionite rock flour,
15 Gewichtsanteilen Basalt Gesteinsmehl ,15 parts by weight of basalt rock flour,
25 Gewichtsanteilen Ton,25 parts by weight of clay,
15 Gewichtsanteilen Rohhumin aus Rohkohle,15 parts by weight crude aluminum from raw coal,
15 Gewϊchtsanteilen Kompost, 5 Gewichtsanteilen Stickstoff,15 parts by weight of compost, 5 parts by weight of nitrogen,
5 Gewichtsanteilen Kartoffelstärke,5 parts by weight potato starch,
1 Gewichtsanteilen Braunkohlenasche,1 part by weight brown coal ash,
5 Gewichtsanteile Wasser als Katalysator, wobei auch der im Kompost, der Rohkohle und im Humus enthaltene Kohlenstoff als Katalysator wirksam ist und5 parts by weight of water as a catalyst, wherein the carbon contained in the compost, the raw coal and in the humus is effective as a catalyst, and
1 Gewichtsanteil arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza Inokulum.1 part by weight of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum.
Das Bodenverbesserungsmittel wird maschinell in einen erosionsgeschädigten Bodenmit einem pH- Wert von 8,5 eingebracht um darauf Chinakohl einzusähen. Nach der Einsaat und Niederschlag oder Beregnung lösen sich Substanzen des Bodenverbesserungsmittels nach und nach und bewirken schon nach einer Zeit von 14 Tagen eine Reduzierung des pH- Wertes von 8,5 auf 7,5. Gegenüber anderen Mitteln geht die Saat schneller auf, die ersten Keimblätter sind kräftiger ausgebildet und bis zur Ernte ist der Chinakohl chlorophyllgrüner . The soil conditioner is machined into an erosion-damaged soil at pH 8.5 to saute Chinese cabbage. After sowing and precipitation or irrigation substances of the soil improver dissolve Gradually and cause after a period of 14 days, a pH reduction from 8.5 to 7.5. Compared to other remedies, the seed is quicker, the first cotyledons are more vigorous and until the harvest, the Chinese cabbage is chlorophyll greener.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Bodenverbesserungsmittel zur Kultivierung von Böden und zur Rekultivierung von Böden sowie zur strukturellen Verbesserung von Böden und zur Bildung und Erhaltung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit und zur Starter- und Langzeitdüngung von Kulturböden, bestehend aus einem Gemisch von1 . Soil improvers for cultivating soils and for recultivating soils and for structurally improving soils and for producing and maintaining soil fertility and for starter and long-term fertilization of cultivated soils, consisting of a mixture of
a) 30 bis 70 Gewichtanteilen Erdgestein, als saures und/oder basisches Gesteinsmehl aus Lavagestein und/oder Ergussgestein und/oder Tiefengestein, wie Balsatsande und- mehle sowie Grauwacke und Tonmehl (Beternit) in einer Korngröße von 0,01 mm bis 0,30 mm und(a) from 30 to 70 parts by weight of earth, as acidic and / or basic rockflour of lava and / or aggregate and / or gravels, such as balsa sands and flours; greywacke and betelite in a particle size of 0,01 mm to 0,30 mm and
b) 10 bis 40 Gewichtsanteilen organischer Substanzen wie Torf und/oder Ölsaatschrot und/oder Gefreideschrot oder-mehl und/oder Kompost und/oder Xylit und/oder Rohkohle undb) 10 to 40 parts by weight of organic substances such as peat and / or oil seed meal and / or pellets or meal and / or compost and / or xylitol and / or raw coal and
c) 0,1 bis 10 Gewichtsanfeilen arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza aller Pilzformen undc) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of arbuscular mycorrhiza of all fungal forms and
d) 10 bis 30 Gewichtsanteilen pflanzenverfügbarer Makro-Nährstoffe und e) 0,05 bis 1 ,00 Gewichtsαnteilen pflαnzenverfügbαrer Mikronährstoffe (Spurenelemente) undd) 10 to 30 parts by weight of plant-available macro-nutrients and e) from 0.05 to 1.00 parts by weight of plant-dependent micronutrients (trace elements) and
f) 5 bis 15 Gewichtsanteilen eines Extraktes aus Zucker und/oder Stärke und/oder Hefe und/oder Maiskleie und/oder Maismehl und/oder Getreidekleie und/oder Getreidemehl und/oder ausgepressten Rapsrückständen aus der Ölgewinnung und aus anderen organischen Rückständen aus der Lebensmittel-, Getränke- und Futtermittelindustrie in Form eines aeroben oder anaeroben Ferments undf) 5 to 15 parts by weight of an extract of sugar and / or starch and / or yeast and / or corn bran and / or maize flour and / or cereal bran and / or cereal flour and / or pressed rape residues from oil production and other organic residues from the food , Beverage and feed industry in the form of an aerobic or anaerobic ferment and
g) 5 bis 15 Gewichtanteilen eines Katalysators.g) 5 to 15 parts by weight of a catalyst.
2 . Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tiefengestein Granit, Syenit, Grauwacke, oder Diorit oder ein Gemisch daraus ist und das Ergussgestein Diabas, Porphyr oder Basalt oder ein Gemisch daraus ist . 2. A soil conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that the plutonic rock is granite, syenite, greywacke or diorite or a mixture thereof and the effusion rock is diabase, porphyry or basalt or a mixture thereof.
3. Bodenverbesserungsmittel nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Katalysator Wasser und/oder Kohlenstoff ist, wobei der Kohlenstoff in einem niedrigen Kohlenstoff- Stickstoffverhältnis von 8 bis 12:1 aus Kompost und der Kohlenstoff im hohen Kohlenstoff-Stickstoffverhältnis von 80 bis 100:1 ,aus Rohkohle und/oder aus verkolhltem Holz und aus Huminstoffen daraus besteht.3. soil conditioner according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the catalyst is water and / or carbon, wherein the carbon in a low carbon nitrogen ratio of 8 to 12: 1 of compost and the carbon in the high carbon-nitrogen ratio of 80 up to 100: 1, of charcoal and / or of chipped wood and of humic substances made thereof.
4. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Bodenverbesserungsmittels, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem4. A process for the preparation of the soil conditioner, characterized in that in one
ersten Verfahrensschritt die 30 bis 70 Gewichtsanteile Erdgestein als saures oder basisches Gesteinsmehl aus Lavagestein und/oder Ergussgestein und/oder Tiefengestein wie Balsatsande und mehle sowie Grauwackemehle, Granitmehle und Tonmehle (Beternit) in einer Korngröße von 0,01 mm bis 0,30 mm und die 10 bis 40 Gewichtsanteile organischer Substanzen wie Torf, Xylit und/oder Ölsaatschrot und/oder Getreideschrot- oder mehl und/oder Kompost und/oder Kompost und/oder Rohkohle und die 10 bis 30 Gewichtsanteile pflanzenverfügbar werdender Makro-Nährstoffe und die 0,05 bis 1 ,00 Gewichtsαnteile pflαnzenverfügbαr werdender Mikro-Nährstoffe (Spurenelemente) undThe first method step, the 30 to 70 parts by weight of soil as acidic or basic rock flour from lava rock and / or effusion rock and / or plutonic rock such as balsatsand flours and Grauwackemehle, granite flours and flour (beternite) in a particle size of 0.01 mm to 0.30 mm and the 10 to 40 parts by weight of organic substances such as peat, xylitol and / or oilseed meal and / or cereal or flour and / or compost and / or compost and / or raw coal and the 10 to 30 parts by weight of plant-available macro-nutrients and the 0.05 to 1.00 parts by weight of potting micro-nutrients (trace elements) and
in einem zweiten Verfahrensschritt separat die 5 bis 10 Gewichtsanteile des Extraktes aus Zucker und/oder Stärke und/oder Hefe, und/oder Maiskleie und/oder Maismehl und/oder Getreidekleie oder-mehl und/oder ausgepressten Rückständen aus der Ölgewinnung und aus anderen organischen Rückständen aus der Lebensmittel-, der Getränke- und der Futtermittelindustrie in Form eines aeroben oder eines anaeroben Ferments und der Katalysator mit den 5 bis 15 Gewichtsanteilen sowie den 1 bis 2 Gewichtsanteilen der Rohasche in einem Mischer gemischt werden und in einemin a second process step separately the 5 to 10 parts by weight of the extract of sugar and / or starch and / or yeast, and / or corn bran and / or corn flour and / or cereal bran or flour and / or squeezed residues from oil production and other organic Residues from the food, beverage and animal feed industry in the form of an aerobic or anaerobic ferment and the catalyst with the 5 to 15 parts by weight and 1 to 2 parts by weight of the crude ash are mixed in a mixer and in one
dritten Verfahrensschritt separat der Katalysator aus Kohlenstoff mit dem niedrigem Kohlenstoff- Stickstoffverhältnis und Kohlenstoff mit dem hohen Kohlenstoff-Stickstoffverhältnis in einem Mischer homogen vermischt werden und in einemthird step separately, the catalyst of carbon with the low carbon-nitrogen ratio and carbon with the high carbon-nitrogen ratio in a mixer are mixed homogeneously and in one
vierten Verfahrensschritt die jeweils separat hergestellten Gemische aus dem ersten , zweiten und dritten Verfahrensschritt in einem Mischer vermischt werden, womit dieses Gemisch dann fermentiert wird und in einemfourth step, the blended separately prepared mixtures of the first, second and third process step in a mixer be, with which this mixture is then fermented and in one
fünften Verfahrensschritt das Gemisch mittels einer weiteren Zugabe von etwa 10 Gewichtsanteilen Ton und einer Zugabe von 1 bis 10 Gewichtsanteilen arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza granuliert wird und sodann in einemfifth step, the mixture is granulated by means of a further addition of about 10 parts by weight of clay and an addition of 1 to 10 parts by weight of arbuscular mycorrhiza and then in a
sechsten Verfahrensschritt konfektioniert wird .sixth method step is assembled.
1!CHTIGTES BLATT (REGEL 1 CHAPTER SHEET (RULE
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WO2010050808A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Arcadis Nederland B.V. Method, composition and kit for making soil suitable for plant growth
CN101234925B (en) * 2008-02-25 2010-06-02 刘东才 Method for preparing fertilizer by using volcaniclastic rock and efflorescent matter thereof
CN101613225B (en) * 2009-07-22 2010-06-09 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special apple organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing active calcium and iron nutritents and preparation method thereof
US20110247273A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Justin Cannock Mineral complex, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same
CN103360169A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-10-23 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 Mixed nutritive soil
CN103708906A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-09 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Composite matrix for clay improvement and improvement method for cohesive soil
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CN103980058A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-08-13 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruit
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CN105130559A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-12-09 粟永飞 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Chinese chestnut
CN105130560A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-12-09 龚福明 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for sweet wormwood herb
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CN111727842A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 南京师范大学 Rock slope plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof
CN113999682A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-01 中国科学院大学 Soil remediation agent with pH adjusting effect and preparation method thereof
CN114850209A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-05 中国石油工程建设有限公司华北分公司 Deep remediation method for high-concentration and high-alkalinity petroleum-polluted soil
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CN101234925B (en) * 2008-02-25 2010-06-02 刘东才 Method for preparing fertilizer by using volcaniclastic rock and efflorescent matter thereof
WO2010050808A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Arcadis Nederland B.V. Method, composition and kit for making soil suitable for plant growth
CN101613225B (en) * 2009-07-22 2010-06-09 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Special apple organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing active calcium and iron nutritents and preparation method thereof
US8870996B2 (en) * 2010-04-12 2014-10-28 Justin Cannock Mineral complex, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same
US20110247273A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-13 Justin Cannock Mineral complex, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same
CN103360169A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-10-23 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 Mixed nutritive soil
CN103708906A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-04-09 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Composite matrix for clay improvement and improvement method for cohesive soil
CN103708906B (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-12-30 北京东方园林股份有限公司 A kind of for the composite interstitial substance of clay improvement and the modification method of clayed soil
CN105130560A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-12-09 龚福明 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for sweet wormwood herb
CN105218209A (en) * 2014-05-31 2016-01-06 龚福明 A kind of sesame organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN103980056B (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-09-16 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Red Japanese plum organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN105130559A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-12-09 粟永飞 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer specially used for Chinese chestnut
CN103980058A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-08-13 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruit
CN103980056A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-08-13 重庆市中绿农业开发有限责任公司 Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for apricot plum trees
CN105198544A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-12-30 龚福明 Pea seedling special-purpose organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN105218208A (en) * 2014-05-31 2016-01-06 龚福明 A kind of celery organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN105218206A (en) * 2014-05-31 2016-01-06 粟永飞 A kind of loquat organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special
CN104744116A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-07-01 龚翻应 Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for konjak
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CN109081757A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-25 深圳市三林生物科技工程有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111727842A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-02 南京师范大学 Rock slope plant growth substrate and preparation method thereof
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CN115504839A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-23 苏州农业职业技术学院 Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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