WO2007019778A1 - Procede et appareil fournissant des informations personnalisees - Google Patents

Procede et appareil fournissant des informations personnalisees Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007019778A1
WO2007019778A1 PCT/CN2006/001872 CN2006001872W WO2007019778A1 WO 2007019778 A1 WO2007019778 A1 WO 2007019778A1 CN 2006001872 W CN2006001872 W CN 2006001872W WO 2007019778 A1 WO2007019778 A1 WO 2007019778A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
personalized information
terminal
called terminal
information
called
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/001872
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jun Wang
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP06761590A priority Critical patent/EP1914969B1/en
Priority to DE602006011174T priority patent/DE602006011174D1/de
Priority to CNA200680011932XA priority patent/CN101156428A/zh
Priority to AT06761590T priority patent/ATE452509T1/de
Priority to US11/645,773 priority patent/US8724794B2/en
Publication of WO2007019778A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007019778A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42017—Customized ring-back tones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2207/00—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
    • H04M2207/18—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place wireless networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication service technologies, and in particular, to an apparatus and method for providing personalized information. Background of the invention
  • the implementation process of the existing ring back tone service is complicated. It is not only necessary to improve the existing communication equipment on the network side, but also to add some communication equipment on the network side, such as: need to improve the home location register (HLR, Home Location Register) and Mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switching Center) needs to add ring back tone service server (RBTS, RBT Server), etc.; and the system needs to control many communication devices to work together, and the realization of information interaction is also complicated; in particular, existing back
  • the ring back tone of the ring tone service is generally provided by the content provider. The user can only select among the types and a limited number of ring back tones provided by the specified location, which cannot fully satisfy the personalized requirement of the user. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides an apparatus and method for providing personalized information to meet the personalized needs of users without the need to add communication devices on the network side.
  • An apparatus for providing personalized information comprising: a control unit, a playing unit, and an information storage unit, wherein
  • control unit configured to send a trigger signal to the playing unit after receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal
  • a playing unit configured to: after receiving the trigger signal sent by the control unit, request the personalized information from the information storage unit, and send the personalized information to the calling terminal;
  • the information storage unit is configured to save the personalized information, and send the personalized information to the playing unit according to the request of the playing unit.
  • the device further includes: a format conversion unit, configured to receive externally input personalized information, convert the current format of the information into a specified transmission format, and then output the formatted personalized information to the information storage unit. .
  • the control unit is further configured to: after detecting the response of the called user, send a stop play signal to the playing unit;
  • the plug-and-drop unit After receiving the stop play signal sent by the control unit, the plug-and-drop unit stops sending personalized information to the calling terminal.
  • the control unit is further configured to: after receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal, determine a current personalized information selection parameter value, and select, in the correspondence relationship between the personalized information selection parameter value and the personalized information identifier saved by the calling terminal. Finding a personalized information identifier corresponding to the current personalized information selection parameter value, and then outputting the personalized information identifier to the playing unit,
  • the playing unit After receiving the personalized information identifier, acquires the personalized information corresponding to the identifier from the information storage unit, and sends the personalized information to the calling terminal.
  • the control unit is further configured to: after detecting the response of the called user, send the personalized information identifier preset as the background sound to the playing unit, or identify the personalized information preset as the background sound as the called party
  • the playback signal is simultaneously sent to the playback unit.
  • the playing unit is further configured to: after receiving the personalized information identifier, obtain the personalized information corresponding to the identifier from the information storage unit, and send the personalized information to the calling terminal; After the signal, the current personalized information is sent to the speaker of the called terminal.
  • the control unit is further configured to: save the sound effect parameter adjustment condition and the standard sound effect parameter value, and output the standard sound effect parameter value to the playing unit when detecting that the sound effect parameter adjustment condition is currently satisfied;
  • the playing unit is further configured to: after receiving the standard sound effect parameter value sent by the control unit, adjust the currently transmitted personalized information according to the sound effect parameter value.
  • a method for providing personalized information, in which the called terminal pre-stores personalized information including:
  • the called terminal After receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal, the called terminal sends the personalized information saved by itself to the calling terminal.
  • the personalized information is one or any combination of voice information, video information, and picture information.
  • the terminal After the called terminal receives the call request sent by the calling terminal, before sending the personalized information to the calling terminal, the terminal further includes:
  • the called terminal detects that the called user presses the personalized information transmission button set in itself.
  • the called terminal sends the personalized information to the calling terminal as follows:
  • the called terminal sends the personalized information to the calling terminal through the path of the called terminal to the calling terminal supporting the personalized information transmission.
  • the method further includes: setting the called terminal to an automatic on state,
  • the called terminal sends the personalized information to the calling terminal: the called terminal sends the personalized information to the calling terminal by using a two-way communication link between the called terminal and the calling and called terminal.
  • the method further includes: The terminal detects the called user's response and stops sending personalized information to the calling terminal. After the called terminal sends the personalized information to the calling terminal, the method further includes: the called terminal detects the called user response, and sends the personalized information preset to the background sound to the calling terminal and/or the called terminal.
  • the called terminal saves the sound effect parameter adjustment condition and the standard sound effect parameter value in advance, and the method further includes: the called terminal detects that the sound effect parameter adjustment condition is currently satisfied, and adjusts the currently sent according to the standard sound effect parameter value saved by the called terminal. Personalized information.
  • the sending, by the called terminal, the personalized information to the calling terminal includes:
  • the called terminal determines the current personalized information selection parameter value, and finds the personalized information corresponding to the parameter value in the corresponding relationship between the personalized information selection parameter value and the personalized information saved in advance, and the personalized information is obtained.
  • the information is sent to the calling terminal.
  • the personalized information selection parameter is a calling terminal identifier, a current time period, one of the areas where the current called terminal is located, or any combination.
  • the sending, by the called terminal, the personalized information to the calling terminal includes:
  • the called terminal sends the personalized information and the personalized information tag to the VMSC through the MSC.
  • the VMSC After receiving the personalized information and the personalized information tag, the VMSC sends the personalized information to the calling terminal, and according to the personalized information tag, The charging unit is notified to start charging for personalized information, and after receiving the called response message sent by the called terminal, the charging unit is notified to start the call charging.
  • the sending, by the called terminal, the personalized information to the calling terminal includes:
  • the personalized information sending condition is: a set calling terminal identifier, a set time period, a set one of the set calling terminal location fields, or any combination.
  • the device provided by the present invention achieves the purpose of providing personalized information to the calling terminal by adding the information storage unit and the playing unit to the called terminal; the method provided by the present invention is After receiving the call request from the calling terminal, the terminal sends the personalized information saved by the calling terminal to the calling terminal, thereby realizing the purpose of fully satisfying the personalized requirement of the user without adding any communication device on the network side. Further, the called terminal can
  • the HLR signs a personalized information service to take full advantage of the control and billing functions of the mobile switching center.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for providing personalized information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of providing personalized information according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of a message flow of a second embodiment of the present invention for implementing personalized information. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a device for providing personalized information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method mainly includes:
  • the control unit 11 is configured to send a trigger signal to the playing unit 13 after receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal.
  • the control unit 11 is further configured to: save the correspondence between the personalized information selection parameter value and the personalized information identifier, and determine the current after receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal.
  • the personalized information selects a parameter value, and finds a personalized information identifier corresponding to the parameter value in itself, and then outputs the personalized information identifier and the trigger signal to the playback unit 13.
  • the personalized information selection parameter may be one or any combination of the calling terminal identifier, the current time period, the current location of the called terminal, and the like, and different parameter values correspond to different personalized information.
  • control unit 11 is further configured to output a stop play signal to the play unit 13 after detecting the called user response.
  • control unit 11 is further configured to save the personalized information identifier preset as the background sound, and after detecting the response of the called user, determine whether the currently transmitted personalized information is preset as the background sound, and if so, do not perform any processing; Otherwise, the stop play signal is sent to the playback unit 13, or an identification of personalized information preset to the background sound is sent to the playback unit 12.
  • control unit 11 is further configured to: after determining that the currently sent personalized information is preset as the background sound, or sending the identifier of the personalized information preset as the background sound to the playing unit 13, sending the information to the playing unit 13 A signal that is played for the called party.
  • control unit 11 is further configured to: after determining that the currently sent personalized information is preset as the background sound, or sending the identifier of the personalized information preset as the background sound to the playing unit 13, sending the information to the playing unit 13 A signal that is only played for the called party.
  • control unit 11 is further configured to save the sound effect parameter adjustment condition and the standard sound effect parameter value of the volume, the pitch, and the like, and output the standard sound effect parameter value to the playback unit 13 when detecting that the sound effect parameter adjustment condition is currently satisfied.
  • control unit 11 is further configured to: before the called terminal simultaneously subscribes to the personalized information service and other call waiting services, preset and save the personalized information sending condition, and after receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal, Determining whether the personalized information transmission condition is currently satisfied, and if so, sending a trigger signal to the playback unit 13, otherwise, notifying the MSC itself Personalized information will not be sent to the calling terminal.
  • the information storage unit 12 is configured to save the personalized information that can be transmitted in the communication network where the calling and called terminals are located, and output the personalized information to the playing unit 13 after receiving the trigger signal sent by the playing unit 13.
  • the personalized information may be one or any combination of voice information, video information, picture information, etc.
  • the called terminal may define the format and capacity of the personalized information.
  • Personalized information can be obtained in two ways:
  • the called terminal records the personalized information by itself and saves it in the information storage unit 12.
  • the information storage unit 12 can arbitrarily select a personalized information to transmit to the playback unit 13.
  • the information storage unit 12 is further configured to receive the personalized information identifier sent by the playback unit 13 or sent together with the trigger signal, and send the personalized information corresponding to the personalized information identifier to the playing unit 13.
  • the playing unit 13 is configured to: after receiving the trigger signal sent by the control unit 11, send a trigger signal to the information storage unit 12, and receive the personalized information output by the information storage unit 12, and send the information to the calling terminal. .
  • the playing unit 13 is configured to: after receiving the personalized information identifier sent by the control unit 11 together with the trigger signal, send the trigger signal together with the personalized information identifier to the information storage unit 12; or receive the control unit After the personalized information identifier sent by the individual 11 is sent, the personalized information identifier is sent to the information storage unit 12.
  • the playing unit 13 is configured to stop sending the personalized information to the calling terminal after receiving the stop playing signal sent by the control unit 11.
  • the playing unit 13 is configured to be sent by the control unit 11 to be After the signal is called, the current personalized information is output to the speaker of the called terminal.
  • the playing unit 13 is configured to stop sending personalized information to the calling terminal after receiving the signal sent by the control unit 11 only for the called party, and output the current personalized information to the speaker of the called terminal. .
  • the playing unit 13 is configured to adjust the sound effect of the currently transmitted personalized information according to the parameter value after receiving the standard sound effect parameter value sent by the control unit 11.
  • the apparatus includes a format conversion unit 14 configured to receive externally input personalized information, and convert the current format of the information into a specified transmission format supported by the communication network where the calling and called terminals are located, and then format the format.
  • the converted personalized information is output to the information storage unit 12.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of implementing personalized information according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 201 The called terminal acquires and saves personalized information.
  • Step 202 The calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal.
  • Step 203 After receiving the call request, the called terminal sends the personalized information saved by itself to the calling terminal, and prompts the called user to have a call request by ringing, vibrating, or the like.
  • the called terminal can be set to the automatic answering mode, that is, immediately after the call request is received, the two-way communication link between the called terminal and the calling terminal is established, and the personalized information is sent to the calling terminal through the call link.
  • the called terminal subscribes to the HLR in advance, and agrees: After receiving the call request, only the unidirectional path of the called terminal to the calling terminal and only supporting the personalized information transmission is established, and the personalized information is transmitted through the path. To the calling terminal, and after the called user answers, establish a two-way communication link between the calling terminal and the called terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a message flow sequence diagram of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention for providing personalized information.
  • the called terminal itself can provide personalized information, but does not subscribe to the personalized information service in the HLR, nor is it in the The HLR subscribes to the ring back tone service, as shown in Figure 3. Specific steps are as follows:
  • Step 301 The called terminal (CALLED) acquires and saves personalized information.
  • Step 302 The calling terminal (CALLER) initiates a call request to the called terminal by using the MSC, and the request message carries at least the mobile directory number (MDN, Mobile Directory Number) of the called terminal.
  • MDN Mobile Directory Number
  • Step 303 After receiving the call request, the MSC learns the HLR of the called terminal according to the MDN of the called terminal, and then acquires the mobile roaming number (MSRN, Mobile Station Roaming Number) of the called terminal from the HLR of the called terminal.
  • MSRN Mobile Station Roaming Number
  • Step 304 The MSC forwards the call request to the Visited Mobile Switching Center (VMSC) where the called terminal is located according to the MSRN of the called terminal. After receiving the call request and detecting that the called terminal is idle, the VMSC will The call request is forwarded to the called terminal.
  • VMSC Visited Mobile Switching Center
  • the VMSC If the VMSC receives the call request, it detects that the called terminal is in a non-idle state, such as: during a call, sending a non-idle notification of the called terminal to the MSC, and after receiving the notification, the MSC forwards the call to the calling terminal. After the terminal is called to receive the notification, the call is released, and the process ends.
  • a non-idle state such as: during a call, sending a non-idle notification of the called terminal to the MSC, and after receiving the notification, the MSC forwards the call to the calling terminal. After the terminal is called to receive the notification, the call is released, and the process ends.
  • Step 305 After receiving the call request, the called terminal notifies the VMSC that it will send personalized information to the calling terminal. After receiving the notification, the VMSC forwards the notification to the MSC.
  • Step 306 The called terminal sends personalized information to the calling terminal.
  • the called terminal may pre-establish a correspondence table between the personalized information selection parameter value and the personalized information, so as to play different personalized information for the calling terminal according to different situations.
  • the personalized information selection parameter may be: one or any combination of the calling terminal identifier, the current time period, the current location of the called terminal, and the like.
  • the called terminal can divide the calling terminal into three categories: friend and colleague terminal, girlfriend terminal, and stranger terminal.
  • the identification of each type of calling terminal corresponds to different personalized information.
  • the terminal identifier finds the corresponding personalized information, and sends the personalized information to the calling terminal.
  • the stranger terminal may not correspond to any personalized information; or, the called terminal may divide the current time period into a working time period and a working time period, and different time periods correspond to different personalized information; or, the called terminal will present the current personal information.
  • the geographical division is divided into local and roaming to the outside, and different regions correspond to different personalized information.
  • the automatic sending mode may be adopted, which is specifically: setting the called terminal to the automatic answering mode, that is, when the called terminal receives the call request, immediately establishes a double-talking link with the calling terminal, And sending the personalized information to the calling terminal through the link; or using the button sending manner, specifically: the called terminal is provided with a personalized information sending button, and after receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal, if detecting When the called user presses the button, the called terminal establishes a two-way conversation link with the calling terminal, and transmits personalized information to the calling terminal through the link.
  • Step 307 After the called terminal detects the response of the called user, it sends a called response message to the VMSC. After receiving the message, the VMSC forwards the message to the MSC. After receiving the message, the MSG forwards the message to the calling terminal. After the calling terminal receives the message, the calling party and the called user start a call.
  • the called terminal may stop sending personalized information to the calling terminal, or may continue to send the personalized information as the background sound to the calling terminal without stopping the sending.
  • the called terminal may be personalized.
  • the content of the information is adjusted to provide a comfortable background sound to the calling user.
  • the called terminal can preset some personalized information saved by itself as the background sound, and stop the sending when the called user answers.
  • the current personalized information, and a personalized information selected as the background sound is sent to the calling terminal, or: first, whether the currently sent personalized information is preset as the background sound, and if so, continue to send; otherwise, select A personalized message preset to the background sound is sent to the calling terminal.
  • the called terminal can simultaneously The personalized information is played to the called user through its own speaker; or, after detecting the called user's response, the called terminal continues to send the personalized information to the calling terminal while continuing to send the personalized information as the background sound. Give the called terminal.
  • the called terminal can adjust the sound parameters such as volume and pitch as needed before or during the sending of personalized information.
  • the adjustment mode can be automatically adjusted, specifically: the called terminal itself saves the sound effect parameter adjustment condition and the standard sound effect parameter value, and if the current sound condition parameter adjustment condition is detected, the current sound effect parameter is adjusted to the standard value, and the sound effect parameter is adjusted.
  • the adjustment condition may be: the volume is greater than a certain value or less than a certain value, etc.; and the button adjustment may be performed, that is, the sound effect parameter adjustment button is set on the called terminal, and when the called user detects that the button is pressed, the called terminal is only Adjust the sound effect of the currently sent personalized information according to the sound effect parameter corresponding to the button.
  • FIG. 4 is a message flow sequence diagram of a specific embodiment 2 of the present invention for providing personalized information.
  • the called terminal itself can provide personalized information
  • the personalized information service and ring back tone are signed in the HLR.
  • the business as shown in Figure 4, has the following specific steps:
  • Step 401 The called terminal acquires and saves personalized information.
  • Step 402 The called terminal sends a subscription request to the HLR to request the subscription of the personalized information service and the ringback tone service. After receiving the request, the HLR saves the information of the subscribed terminal that subscribes to the personalized information service and the ring back tone service. .
  • Step 403 The calling terminal initiates a call request to the called terminal by using the MSC, and the request message carries at least the MDN of the called terminal.
  • Step 404 After receiving the call request, the MSC learns the HLR of the called terminal according to the MDN of the called terminal, and then acquires the MSR and the subscription information of the called terminal from the HLR of the called terminal, and learns according to the subscription information.
  • the called terminal simultaneously subscribes to the personalized information service and the ring back tone service, and simultaneously knows the RBT access code of the called terminal in the RBTS.
  • Step 405 The MSC forwards the call request to the VMSC where the called terminal is located according to the MSRN of the called terminal. After receiving the call request and detecting that the called party is idle, the VMSC calls the call. The request is forwarded to the called terminal.
  • the VMSC If the VMSC receives the call request, it detects that the called terminal is in a non-idle state, such as: during a call, sending a non-idle notification of the called terminal to the MSC, and after receiving the notification, the MSC forwards the call to the calling terminal. After the terminal is called to receive the notification, the call is released, and the process ends.
  • a non-idle state such as: during a call, sending a non-idle notification of the called terminal to the MSC, and after receiving the notification, the MSC forwards the call to the calling terminal. After the terminal is called to receive the notification, the call is released, and the process ends.
  • Step 406 After receiving the call request, the called terminal determines whether the personalized information sending condition is met according to the personalized information sending condition saved by itself, and if yes, step 407 is performed; otherwise, step 410 is performed.
  • the called terminal may preset a personalized information sending condition, which may be: one or any combination of the calling terminal identifier, the current time period, the location of the called terminal, and the like. For example: if the calling terminal is a non-stranger terminal, the personalized information is sent, and if the calling terminal is a stranger terminal, the RBTS is notified to send a customized ring back tone; or, if the current time is the off time, the personalized is sent. The information is sent to the RBTS to send a ringback tone if the current time is the working time; or, if the currently called terminal is local, the personalized information is sent, and if the currently called terminal roams to the outside, the RBTS is notified to send a ringback tone.
  • Step 407 The called terminal informs the VMSC that it will send personalized information to the calling terminal. After receiving the notification, the VMSC forwards the notification to the MSC.
  • Step 408 The called terminal sends personalized information to the calling terminal.
  • the correspondence between the parameter value and the personalized information may be preset by the personalized information.
  • the called terminal can sign with the HLR, it is agreed that: after receiving the call request, a one-way path to the calling terminal is established, and the path only supports the transmission of personalized information. In this way, the called terminal can send personalized information to the calling terminal through the path, and after detecting the response of the called user, establish a double-talk link between the calling and called terminals.
  • Step 409 After the called terminal detects the response of the called user, it sends a called response message to the VMSC. After receiving the message, the VMSC forwards the message to the MSC. After receiving the message, the MSC forwards the message to the calling party. The terminal, after the calling terminal receives the message, starts the call between the calling and called users, and the process ends.
  • the called terminal may stop transmitting the personalized information to the calling terminal, or may continue to send the personalized information as the background sound to the calling terminal without stopping the transmission.
  • Step 410 The called terminal informs the VMSC that it does not send personalized information to the calling terminal. After receiving the notification, the VMSC forwards the notification to the MSC.
  • Step 411 After receiving the notification, the MSC establishes a connection with the RBTS according to the RBT access code, and notifies the address information of the RBTS primary and the called terminal.
  • Step 412 After receiving the notification, the RBTS sends a ringback tone customized by the called terminal to the calling terminal.
  • Step 413 After the called terminal detects the response of the called user, it sends a called response message to the VMSC. After receiving the message, the VMSC forwards the message to the MSC. After receiving the message, the MSC sends a teardown message to the RBTS. REL) message, after receiving the message, the RBTS releases the monitoring of the current call, and sends a release guard (RLG) message to the MSC. After receiving the message, the MSC establishes a call link between the calling and called terminals, and then the primary is Call the user to start a call.
  • REL teardown message
  • REL release guard
  • the called terminal needs to sign the HLR on the personalized information, so that the terminal has at least the following advantages: After the VMSC receives the call request sent by the calling terminal, according to the subscription information of the called terminal obtained from the HLR. It is known that: when the called terminal subscribes to the personalized information service, the VMSC can suspend the default call waiting mode such as ringing, etc., to avoid the VMSC sending the default call waiting mode and personalized information to the calling terminal at the same time. The occurrence of the time lag situation occurs; in addition, it also facilitates the HLR to customize the billing policy for personalized information services. slightly.
  • the called terminal before the called terminal sends the personalized information to the calling terminal, it must first establish a path for the called terminal to support the personalized information transmission of the calling terminal, so that if the called terminal is not in the The HLR subscribes to the personalized information service. Then, according to the traditional charging method, the network side must charge the personalized information transmitted on the path, which may hinder some users from providing personalized information services. In order to solve this problem reasonably, different charging strategies can be customized for personalized information services:
  • the called terminal inquires each calling terminal to query its charging mode in advance, and saves the calling terminal identifier in the charging mode as the monthly subscription. After receiving the call request sent by the calling terminal, it first determines the carrying of the request message. Whether the charging mode of the calling terminal corresponding to the calling terminal identifier is a monthly subscription. If yes, the personalized information is sent to the calling terminal. Otherwise, the VMSC is notified to send a default call waiting mode or notify the RBTS to send a customized ringback tone. .
  • Strategy 2 The policy is directed to the case where the called terminal subscribes to the personalized information service in the HLR, and the called terminal and the HLR agree to notify the VMSC that the information is personalized information, while the called terminal sends the personalized information, such as: After the VMSC receives the notification, the VMSC sends a non-billing message to the charging unit, and after receiving the called response message sent by the called terminal, the VMSC then notifies the charging unit to start the call charging. .
  • only one-way communication may be allowed, that is, only the called terminal is allowed to transmit personalized information to the calling terminal, and the calling terminal is not allowed to transmit information other than signaling to the called terminal.
  • Strategy 3 The policy is also directed to the case where the called terminal subscribes to the personalized information service in the HLR, and the called terminal and the HLR agree that, when the called terminal sends the personalized information, the VMSC is notified that the information is personalized information, such as : append specific tags to personalized information, etc.
  • the VMSC After receiving the notification, the VMSC forwards the notification to the charging unit. After receiving the notification, the charging unit starts the personalized information charging mode, and after receiving the called response message sent by the VMSC, notifies the charging unit to start. Call billing.
  • the personalized information charging method can be: The cost of personalized information is lower than the usual voice fee.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
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Description

提供个性化信息的装置和方法
技术领域
本发明涉及通信业务技术领域， 具体涉及提供个性化信息的装置和 方法。 发明背景
传统的语音通信业务中， 当主叫用户拨打被叫用户的电话时， 在被 叫用户应答前， 主叫用户将听到单调的"嘟…嘟…"振铃音。 而开通回铃 音（RBT, Ring Back Tone )业务之后，根据被叫终端定制的不同回铃音， 主叫用户将听到音乐、 歌曲、 故事情节、 人物对话等， 而不是原来千篇 一律、 单调乏味的振铃音了， 这大大提高了用户体验的满意度。
但是， 现有回铃音业务的实现过程比较复杂， 不仅需要改进网络侧 现有的通信设备， 还需要在网络侧增加部分通信设备， 如： 需改进归属 位置寄存器 （HLR, Home Location Register )和移动交换中心 （MSC, Mobile Switching Center ),需增加回铃音业务服务器（ RBTS, RBT Server ) 等；且系统需要控制众多通讯设备协同工作，信息交互的实现也较复杂； 尤其是， 现有回铃音业务的回铃音一般由内容供应商提供， 用户只能在 指定位置提供的种类和数量有限的回铃音中进行选择， 这已无法充分满 足用户的个性化需求。 发明内容
本发明提供一种提供个性化信息的装置和方法， 以在无需网络侧增 加通信设备的情况下， 满足用户的个性化需求。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的： 一种提供个性化信息的装置， 包括： 控制单元、 播放单元和信息存 储单元， 其中，
控制单元， 用于在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 向播放单元发 送一个触发信号；
播放单元， 用于在收到控制单元发送的触发信号后， 向信息存储单 元请求得到个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终端；
信息存储单元， 用于保存个性化信息， 根据播放单元的请求， 向播 放单元发送个性化信息。
所述装置进一步包括： 格式转换单元， 用于接收外部输入的个性化 信息， 并将该信息的当前格式转换成规定的传输格式， 然后将该经格式 转换后的个性化信息输出到信息存储单元。
所述控制单元进一步用于， 在检测到被叫用户应答后， 向播放单元 发送停止播放信号；
所述插 -放单元收到控制单元发送的停止播放信号后， 停止向主叫终 端发送个性化信息。
所述控制单元进一步用于， 在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 确 定当前的个性化信息选择参数值， 并在自身保存的个性化信息选择参数 值与个性化信息标识的对应关系中查找到与该当前的个性化信息选择 参数值对应的个性化信息标识， 然后将该个性化信息标识输出到播放单 元，
所述播放单元收到该个性化信息标识后， 从信息存储单元获取该标 识对应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送到主叫终端。
所述控制单元进一步用于， 在检测到被叫用户应答后， 将预设为背 景音的个性化信息标识发送给播放单元， 或者， 将预设为背景音的个性 化信息标识和为被叫播放信号同时发送给播放单元， 所述播放单元进一步用于， 在收到个性化信息标识后， 从信息存储 单元获取该标识对应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终 端； 在收到为被叫播放的信号后， 将当前个性化信息发送给被叫终端的 扬声器。
所述控制单元进一步用于， 保存音效参数调整条件和标准音效参数 值， 并在检测到当前满足音效参数调整条件时， 将标准音效参数值输出 到播放单元；
所述播放单元进一步用于， 在收到控制单元发送的标准音效参数值 后， 根据该音效参数值， 调整当前发送的个性化信息。
一种提供个性化信息的方法, 该方法中被叫终端预先保存个性化信 息， 包括：
被叫终端收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 将自身保存的个性化信 息发送给主叫终端。
所述个性化信息为语音信息、视频信息、图片信息之一或任意组合。 所述被叫终端收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求之后， 将个性化信息发 送给主叫终端之前进一步包括：
被叫终端检测到被叫用户按下设置在自身的个性化信息发送按键。 所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端为： 被叫终端通过被叫 终端到主叫终端的支持个性化信息传输的通路将个性化信息发送给主 叫终端。
所述方法进一步包括： 被叫终端设置为自动接通状态，
且所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端为： 被叫终端通过被 叫终端与主被叫终端之间的双向通话链路将个性化信息发送给主叫终 端。
所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端之后进一步包括： 被叫 终端检测到被叫用户应答， 停止向主叫终端发送个性化信息。 所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端之后进一步包括： 被叫终端检测到被叫用户应答， 将预设为背景音的个性化信息发送 给主叫终端和 /或被叫终端。
所述被叫终端预先保存音效参数调整条件和标准音效参数值， 且， 所述方法进一步包括： 被叫终端检测到当前满足音效参数调整 条件， 根据自身保存的标准音效参数值， 调整当前发送的个性化信息。
所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端包括：
被叫终端确定当前的个性化信息选择参数值， 在自身预先保存的个 性化信息选择参数值与个性化信息的对应关系中 , 查找到与该参数值对 应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终端。
所述个性化信息选择参数为主叫终端标识、 当前所处时段、 当前被 叫终端所处地域之一或任意組合。
所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端包括：
被叫终端通过 MSC将个性化信息和个性化信息标记发送到 VMSC, VMSC收到该个性化信息和个性化信息标记后， 将个性化信息发送到主 叫终端， 并根据该个性化信息标记， 通知计费单元开始进行个性化信息 计费，'且在收到被叫终端发送的被叫应答消息后， 通知计费单元开始通 话计费。
所述方法进一步包括： 被叫终端在归属位置寄存器 HLR上同时签 约了个性化信息业务和除个性化信息业务以外的呼叫等待业务， 且， 被 叫终端预先设定并保存个性化信息发送条件，
所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端包括：
被叫终端检测到当前满足个性化信息发送条件， 则向主叫终端发送 个性化信息。 所述个性化信息发送条件为： 设定的主叫终端标识、 设定的时段、 设定的被叫终端所在地域之一或任意组合。
与现有技术相比， 本发明所提供的装置通过在被叫终端增加信息存 储单元和播放单元实现了被叫终端向主叫终端提供个性化信息的目的; 本发明提供的方法通过在被叫终端收到主叫终端的呼叫请求后， 将自身 保存的个性化信息发送给主叫终端， 实现了不需网络侧增加任何通信设 备， 就可充分满足用户的个性化需求的目的。 进一步地， 被叫终端可向
HLR签约个性化信息业务， 以充分利用移动交换中心的控制和计费功 能。 附图简要说明
图 1为本发明实施例提供的提供个性化信息的装置框图； 图 为本发明实现提供个性化信息的流程图；
图 3为本发明实现提供个性化信息的具体实施例一的消息流程时序 图；
图 4为本发明实现提供个性化信息的具体实施例二的消息流程时序 图。 实施本发明的方式
图 1是本发明实施例提供的提供个性化信息的装置框图， 如图 1所 示， 其主要包括： '
控制单元 11 : 用于在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 向播放单元 13发送一个触发信号。
控制单元 11 进一步用于， 保存个性化信息选择参数值与个性化信 息标识的对应关系， 并在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 确定当前的 个性化信息选择参数值， 并在自身查找到与该参数值对应的个性化信息 标识， 然后将该个性化信息标识和触发信号一起输出到播放单元 13。
个性化信息选择参数可以是主叫终端标识、 当前所处时段、 当前被 叫终端所处地域等中的一种或任意组合， 不同的参数值对应不同的个性 化信息。
或者， 控制单元 11 进一步用于， 在检测到被叫用户应答后， 向播 放单元 13输出一个停止播放信号。
或者， 控制单元 11 进一步用于保存预设为背景音的个性化信息标 识， 并在检测到被叫用户应答后， 判断当前发送的个性化信息是否预设 为背景音， 若是， 不作任何处理； 否则， 向播放单元 13 发送停止播放 信号， 或者将一个预设为背景音的个性化信息的标识发送给播放单元 12。
或者， 控制单元 11 进一步用于， 在判定当前发送的个性化信息预 设为背景音之后， 或者将预设为背景音的个性化信息的标识发送给播放 单元 13的同时， 给播放单元 13发送一个为被叫播放的信号。
或者， 控制单元 11 进一步用于， 在判定当前发送的个性化信息预 设为背景音之后， 或者将预设为背景音的个性化信息的标识发送给播放 单元 13的同时， 给播放单元 13发送一个只为被叫播放的信号。
或者， 控制单元 11 进一步用于保存音量、 音调等音效参数调整条 件和标准音效参数值， 并在检测到当前满足音效参数调整条件时， 将标 准音效参数值输出到播放单元 13。
或者， 控制单元 11 进一步用于， 在被叫终端同时签约了个性化信 息业务和其它呼叫等待业务时， 预先设定并保存个性化信息发送条件， 并在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 判断当前是否满足个性化信息发 送条件， 若是， 就向播放单元 13发送触发信号， 否则， 通知 MSC自身 将不向主叫终端发送个性化信息。
信息存储单元 12:用于保存可在主被叫终端所在通信网絡中传输的 个性化信息， 并在收到播放单元 13 发送的触发信号后， 将个性化信息 输出到播放单元 13。
个性化信息可是语音信息、 视频信息、 图片信息等中的一种或任意 組合， 被叫终端可限定个性化信息的格式和容量。 个性化信息可通过以 下两种方式获取：
一、 从内容提供商的网站、 个人电脑等下载；
二、被叫终端自己录制个性化信息， 并将其保存在信息存储单元 12 中。
若只接收到播放单元 13发送的触发信号， 那么信息存储单元 12可 以任意选择一种个性化信息发送到播放单元 13。
信息存储单元 12进一步用于， 接收播放单元 13单独发送来的或者 与触发信号一起发送来的个性化信息标识， 并将该个性化信息标识对应 的个性化信息发送到播放单元 13。
播放单元 13: 用于在收到控制单元 11发送的触发信号后， 向信息 存储单元 12发送一个触发信号， 并用于接收信息存储单元 12输出的个 性化信息， 并将该信息发送给主叫终端。
进一步地， 播放单元 13用于在收到控制单元 11与触发信号一起发 送来的个性化信息标识后， 将该触发信号和个性化信息标识一起发送给 信息存储单元 12; 或者在收到控制单元 11单独发送来的个性化信息标 识后， 将该个性化信息标识发送到信息存储单元 12。
或者， 进一步地， 播放单元 13用于在收到控制单元 11发送的停止 播放信号后， 停止向主叫终端发送个性化信息。
或者， 进一步地， 播放单元 13用于在收到控制单元 11发送的为被 叫 放的信号后， 将当前个性化信息输出到被叫终端的扬声器。
或者， 进一步地， 播放单元 13用于在收到控制单元 11发送的只为 被叫播放的信号后， 停止向主叫终端发送个性化信息， 并将当前个性化 信息输出到被叫终端的扬声器。
或者， 进一步地， 播放单元 13用于在收到控制单元 11发送的标准 音效参数值后， 根据该参数值， 调整当前发送的个性化信息的音效。
进一步地， 该装置包括格式转换单元 14, 用于接收外部输入的个性 化信息， 并将该信息的当前格式转换成规定的、 主被叫终端所在通信网 络支持的传输格式， 然后将该经格式转换后的个性化信息输出到信息存 储单元 12。
图 2是本发明实现提供个性化信息的流程图， 如图 2所示， 其具体 步骤如下： '
步骤 201 : 被叫终端获取并保存个性化信息。
步骤 202: 主叫终端向被叫终端发送呼叫请求。
步驟 203: 被叫终端收到该呼叫请求后将自身保存的个性化信息发 送给主叫终端， 同时以振铃、 振动等方式向被叫用户提示有呼叫请求。
被叫终端可设定为自动应答方式， 即在收到呼叫请求后， 立即建立 和主叫终端之间的双向通话链路， 建立完毕， 通过该通话链路将个性化 信息发送给主叫终端； 或者被叫终端预先与 HLR签约， 约定： 在收到 呼叫请求后， 只建立被叫终端到主叫终端的、 只支持个性化信息传输的 单向通路， 并通过该通路将个性化信息发送给主叫终端， 且在被叫用户 应答后， 再建立主叫终端和被叫终端之间的双向通话链路。
图 3是本发明实现提供个性化信息的具体实施例一的消息流程时序 图， 在本实施例中， 被叫终端自身可提供个性化信息， 但是未在 HLR 签约个性化信息业务， 也未在 HLR签约回铃音业务， 如图 3所示， 其 具体步驟如下：
步骤 301 : 被叫终端 （CALLED )获取并保存个性化信息。
步骤 302: 主叫终端（CALLER )通过 MSC向被叫终端发起呼叫请 求，该请求消息中至少携带了被叫终端的移动号码簿号码（ MDN, Mobile Directory Number )。
步驟 303: MSC收到该呼叫请求后， 根据被叫终端的 MDN得知被 叫终端的 HLR, 然后从被叫终端的 HLR获取到被叫终端的移动漫游号 码 ( MSRN, Mobile Station Roaming Number )。
步骤 304: MSC根据被叫终端的 MSRN, 将呼叫请求转发给被叫终 端所在的访问移动交换中心（ VMSC , Visited Mobile Switching Center )， VMSC收到该呼叫请求且检测到被叫终端空闲后， 将该呼叫请求转发到 被叫终端。
若 VMSC收到呼叫请求后，检测到被叫终端处于非空闲状态如： 正 在通话中， 则向 MSC发送被叫终端非空闲通知， MSC收到该通知后再 将其转发给主叫终端， 主叫终端收到该通知后释放本次呼叫， 本流程结 束。
步骤 305: 被叫终端收到该呼叫请求后， 通知 VMSC自身将向主叫 终端发送个性化信息， VMSC收到该通知后， 将该通知转发给 MSC。
步骤 306: 被叫终端向主叫终端发送个性化信息。
被叫终端可预先建立个性化信息选择参数值与个性化信息的对应 关系表， 以便根据不同的情况为主叫终端播放不同的个性化信息。 个性 化信息选择参数可以是： 主叫终端标识、 当前所处时段、 当前被叫终端 所处地域等中的一种或任意组合。 如： 被叫终端可将主叫终端分为朋友 与同事终端、 女朋友终端、 陌生人终端三类， 每类主叫终端的标识对应 不同的个性化信息， 当收到呼叫请求后， 就根据该请求消息携带的主叫 终端标识， 查找到对应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终 端。 这里， 陌生人终端可不对应任何个性化信息； 或者， 被叫终端可将 当前所处时段划分为上班时段和下班时段， 不同的时段对应不同的个性 化信息；或者，被叫终端将当前自身所处地域划分为本地和漫游到外地， 不同的地域对应不同的个性化信息。
被叫终端发送个性化信息时， 可 采用自动发送方式， 具体为： 设 置被叫终端为自动应答模式， 即当被叫终端收到呼叫请求后， 立即建立 与主叫终端的双向通话链路， 并通过该链路向主叫终端发送个性化信 息； 也可以采用按键发送方式， 具体为： 被叫终端上设置有个性化信息 发送按键， 在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 若检测到被叫用户按下 该按键， 则被叫终端建立与主叫终端的双向通话链路， 并通过该链路向 主叫终端发送个性化信息。
步骤 307: 被叫终端检测到被叫用户应答后， 向 VMSC发送被叫应 答消息， VMSC收到该消息后， 将其转发给 MSC， MSG收到该消息后, 将该消息转发给主叫终端， 主叫终端收到该消息后主被叫用户之间开始 通话。
在检测到被叫用户应答后， 被叫终端可停止向主叫终端发送个性化 信息， 也可不停止发送即将个性化信息作为背景音继续发送给主叫终 端， 此时， 被叫终端可对个性化信息的内容进行调整， 以给主叫用户提 供令人舒服的背景音， 例如： 被叫终端可将自身保存的部分个性化信息 预设为背景音， 当被叫用户应答后， 就停止发送当前个性化信息， 而选 定一个预设为背景音的个性化信息发送给主叫终端， 或者： 先判断当前 发送的个性化信息是否预设为背景音， 若是， 继续发送； 否则， 选定一 个预设为背景音的个性化信息发送给主叫终端。
在将个性化信息作为背景音发送给主叫终端时， 被叫终端可同时将 该个性化信息通过自身的扬声器播放给被叫用户； 或者， 在检测到被叫 用户应答后， 被叫终端在停止向主叫终端发送个性化信息的同时， 将个 性化信息继续作为背景音发送给被叫终端。
被叫终端在个性化信息发送前或发送过程中，可根据需要，对音量、 音调等音效参数进行调整。 调整的方式可为自动调整， 具体为： 被叫终 端自身保存有音效参数调整条件及标准音效参数值， 若检测到当前满足 音效参数调整条件， 就将当前的音效参数调整到标准值， 音效参数调整 条件可以是： 音量大于某个值或小于某个值等； 也可为按键调整， 即在 被叫终端上设置音效参数调整按键， 当检测到被叫用户按下按键后， 被 叫终端才艮据按键对应的音效参数， 调整当前发送的个性化信息的音效。
图 4是本发明实现提供个性化信息的具体实施例二的消息流程时序 图， 在本实施例中， 被叫终端自身可提供个性化信息， 且在 HLR签约 了个性化信息业务和回铃音业务， 如图 4所示， 其具体步驟如下：
步骤 401 : 被叫终端获取并保存个性化信息。
步驟 402: 被叫终端向 HLR发送签约请求， 以请求签约个性化信息 业务和回铃音业务， HLR收到该请求后， 保存被叫终端的签约了个性化 信息业务和回铃音业务的信息。
步骤 403: 主叫终端通过 MSC向被叫终端发起呼叫请求，该请求消 息至少携带被叫终端的 MDN。
步驟 404: MSC收到该呼叫请求后， 根据被叫终端的 MDN得知被 叫终端的 HLR, 然后从被叫终端的 HLR获取到被叫终端的 MSR 及签 约信息， 并根据该签约信息得知被叫终端同时签约了个性化信息业务和 回铃音业务， 同时得知被叫终端在 RBTS中的 RBT接入码。
步 405: MSC根据被叫终端的 MSRN, 将呼叫请求转发给被叫终 端所在的 VMSC, VMSC收到该呼叫请求且检测到被叫空闲后， 将该呼 叫请求转发到被叫终端。
若 VMSC收到呼叫请求后，检测到被叫终端处于非空闲状态如： 正 在通话中， 则向 MSC发送被叫终端非空闲通知， MSC收到该通知后再 将其转发给主叫终端， 主叫终端收到该通知后释放本次呼叫， 本流程结 束。
步骤 406: 被叫终端收到该呼叫请求后， 根据自身保存的个性化信 息发送条件， 判断当前是否满足个性化信息发送条件， 若是， 执行步骤 407; 否则， 执行步驟 410。
被叫终端可预先设定个性化信息发送条件， 该条件可以是： 主叫终 端标识、 当前所处时段、 被叫终端所处地域等中的一种或任意组合。 例 如： 若主叫终端为非陌生人终端， 则发送个性化信息， 若主叫终端为陌 生人终端， 则通知 RBTS发送定制的回铃音； 或者， 若当前时刻为下班 时刻， 则发送个性化信息， 若当前时刻为上班时刻， 则通知 RBTS发送 回铃音； 或者， 若当前被叫终端在本地， 则发送个性化信息， 若当前被 叫终端漫游到外地， 则通知 RBTS发送回铃音。
步骤 407:被叫终端通知 VMSC自身将向主叫终端发送个性化信息， VMSC收到该通知后， 将该通知转发给 MSC。
步骤 408: 被叫终端向主叫终端发送个性化信息。
同样， 可预设个性化信息选择参数值与个性化信息的对应关系。 在 发送个性化信息时， 可根据当前的个性化信息选择参数值， 选择不同的 个性化信息。
这里， 被叫终端可在同 HLR签约时， 约定： 在收到呼叫请求后， 建立到主叫终端的单向通路，且该通路只支持个性化信息的传输。这样， 被叫终端就可通过该通路向主叫终端发送个性化信息， 并在检测到被叫 用户应答后， 再建立主被叫终端之间的双向通话链路。 步骤 409: 被叫终端检测到被叫用户应答后， 向 VMSC发送被叫应 答消息， VMSC收到该消息后， 将该消息转发给 MSC, MSC收到该消 息后， 将该消息转发给主叫终端， 主叫终端收到该消息后主被叫用户之 间开始通话， 本流程结束。
同样， 在检测到被叫用户应答后， 被叫终端可停止向主叫终端发送 个性化信息， 也可不停止发送即将个性化信息作为背景音继续发送给主 叫终端。
步骤 410:被叫终端通知 VMSC自身不给主叫终端发送个性化信息， VMSC收到该通知后， 将该通知转发给 MSC。
步骤 411: MSC收到该通知后， 根据 RBT接入码与 RBTS建立连 接， 并通知 RBTS主、 被叫终端的地址信息。
步骤 412: RBTS 收到该通知后， 向主叫终端发送被叫终端定制的 回铃音。
, 步骤 413: 被叫终端检测到被叫用户应答后， 向 VMSC发送被叫应 答消息， VMSC收到该消息后， 将该消息转发给 MSC, MSC收到该消 息后向 RBTS发送拆除话路（REL ) 消息， RBTS收到该消息后释放对 本次呼叫的监护， 并向 MSC发送释放监护 （RLG ) 消息， MSC收到该 消息后建立主被叫终端之间的通话链路， 然后主被叫用户之间开始通 话。
在本实施例中， 被叫终端要发送个性化信息需在 HLR上签约, 这 样至少具有以下优点： 当 VMSC收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后，根据 从 HLR获取的被叫终端的签约信息得知： 被叫终端签约了个性化信息 业务， 那么 VMSC就可以悬置缺省的呼叫等待方式如： 振铃等， 避免了 VMSC同时向主叫终端发送缺省呼叫等待方式和个性化信息时所引起的 时滞情形的发生； 另外， 也方便了 HLR为个性化信息业务定制计费策 略。
必须注意的是， 在本发明中， 被叫终端给主叫终端发送个性化信息 前， 必须先建立被叫终端到主叫终端的支持个性化信息传输的通路， 这 样， 若被叫终端没有在 HLR签约个性化信息业务， 那么， 按照传统的 计费方式， 网络侧必定会对在该通路上传输的个性化信息进行计费， 这 可能会阻碍部分用户提供个性化信息业务。 为了合理地解决该问题， 可 为个性化信息业务定制不同的计费策略：
策略一、 被叫终端预先向各主叫终端查询其计费方式， 并保存计费 方式为包月的主叫终端标识， 当收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 先判 断该请求消息携带的主叫终端标识对应的主叫终端的计费方式是否为 包月， 若是则向该主叫终端发送个性化信息， 否则， 通知 VMSC发送缺 省的呼叫等待方式或通知 RBTS发送自身定制的回铃音。
策略二、 该策略针对于被叫终端在 HLR签约了个性化信息业务的 情况， 且被叫终端和 HLR约定， 在被叫终端发送个性化信息的同时， 通知 VMSC 该信息是个性化信息如： 给个性化信息附加特定标记等， VMSC收到该通知后， 向计费单元发送不计费消息， 直到收到被叫终端 发送的被叫应答消息后 , VMSC再通知计费单元开始通话计费。
这里， 可只允许单向通信， 即只允许被叫终端向主叫终端发送个性 化信息， 而不允许主叫终端向被叫终端发送除信令以外的信息。
策略三、 该策略也针对于被叫终端在 HLR签约了个性化信息业务 的情况， 且被叫终端和 HLR约定， 在被叫终端发送个性化信息的同时， 通知 VMSC 该信息是个性化信息如： 给个性化信息附加特定标记等，
VMSC收到该通知后，向计费单元转发该通知，计费单元收到该通知后， 启动个性化信息计费方式， 并在收到 VMSC发送的被叫应答消息后， 通 知计费单元开始通话计费。 个性化信息计费方式可以是： 个性化信息的费用低于通常话音费用 等。
以上所述仅为本发明的过程及方法实施例 , 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均 应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种提供个性化信息的装置， 其特征在于， 该装置包括： 控制 单元、 播放单元和信息存储单元， 其中，
控制单元， 用于在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 向播放单元发 送一个触发信号；
播放单元， 用于在收到控制单元发送的触发信号后， 向信息存储单 元请求得到个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终端；
信息存储单元， 用于保存个性化信息， 根据播放单元的请求， 向播 放单元发送个性化信息。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述装置进一步包括： 格式转换单元， 用于接收外部输入的个性化信息， 并将该信息的当前格 式转换成规定的传输格式, 然后将该经格式转换后的个性化信息输出到 信息存储单元。
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述控制单元进一步 用于， 在检测到被叫用户应答后， 向播放单元发送停止播放信号；
所述播放单元收到控制单元发送的停止播放信号后， 停止向主叫终 端发送个性化信息。
4、 如权利要求 1 所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述控制单元进一步 用于， 在收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 确定当前的个性化信息选择 参数值， 并在自身保存的个性化信息选择参数值与个性化信息标识的对 应关系中查找到与该当前的个性化信息选择参数值对应的个性化信息 标识， 然后将该个性化信息标识输出到播放单元，
所述播放单元收到该个性化信息标识后， 从信息存储单元获取该标 识对应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送到主叫终端。
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述控制单元进一步 用于， 在检测到被叫用户应答后， 将预设为背景音的个性化信息标识发 送给播放单元， 或者， 将预设为背景音的个性化信息标 ·ί只和为被叫播放 信号同时发送给播放单元，
所述播放单元进一步用于， 在收到个性化信息标识后， 从信息存储 单元获取该标识对应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终 端； 在收到为被叫播放的信号后， 将当前个性化信息发送给被叫终端的 扬声器。
6、 如权利要求 1 所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述控制单元进一步 用于， 保存音效参数调整条件和标准音效参数值， 并在检测到当前满足 音效参数调整条件时， 将标准音效参数值输出到播放单元；
所述播放单元进一步用于， 在收到控制单元发送的标准音效参数值 后， 根据该音效参数值， 调整当前发送的个性化信息。
7、 一种提供个性化信息的方法， 其特征在于， 被叫终端预先保存 个性化信息， 该方法包括：
被叫终端收到主叫终端发送的呼叫请求后， 将自身保存的个性化信 息发送给主叫终端。
8、 如权利要求 7 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述个性化信息为语 音信息、 视频信息、 图片信息之一或任意组合。
9、 如权利要求 Ί所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述被叫终端收到主 叫终端发送的呼叫请求之后， 将个性化信息发送给主叫终端之前进一步 包括：
被叫终端检测到被叫用户按下设置在自身的个性化信息发送按键。
10、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所迷被叫终端将个性 化信息发送给主叫终端为： 被叫终端通过被叫终端到主叫终端的支持个 性化信息传输的通路将个性化信息发送给主叫终端。
11、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法进一步包括： 被叫终端设置为自动接通状态，
且所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端为： 被叫终端通过被 叫终端与主被叫终端之间的双向通话链路将个性化信息发送给主叫终 端。
12、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述被叫终端将个性 化信息发送给主叫终端之后进一步包括： 被叫终端检测到被叫用户应 答， 停止向主叫终端发送个性化信息。
13、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述被叫终端将个性 化信息发送给主叫终端之后进一步包括：
被叫终端检测到被叫用户应答， 将预设为背景音的个性化信息发送 给主叫终端和 /或被叫终端。
14、 如权利要求 7或 13所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述被叫终端 预先保存音效参数调整条件和标准音效参数值，
且， 所述方法进一步包括： 被叫终端检测到当前满足音效参数调整 条件， 根据自身保存的标准音效参数值， 调整当前发送的个性化信息。
15、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述被叫终端将个性 化信息发送给主叫终端包括：
被叫终端确定当前的个性化信息选择参数值， 在自身预先保存的个 性化信息选择参数值与个性化信息的对应关系中， 查找到与该参数值对 应的个性化信息， 并将该个性化信息发送给主叫终端。
16、 如权利要求 15 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述个性化信息选 择参数为主叫终端标识、 当前所处时段、 当前被叫终端所处地域之一或 任意组合。
17、 如权利要求 7所迷的方法， 其特征在于， 所述被叫终端将个性 化信息发送给主叫终端包括：
被叫终端通过移动交换中心 MSC将个性化信息和个性化信息标记 发送到访问移动交换中心 VMSC, VMSC收到该个性化信息和个性化信 息标记后， 将个性化信息发送到主叫终端， 并根据该个性化信息标记， 通知计费单元开始进行个性化信息计费， 且在收到被叫终端发送的被叫 应答消息后， 通知计费单元开始通话计费。
18、如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法进一步包括： 被叫终端在归属位置寄存器 HLR上同时签约了个性化信息业务和除个 性化信息业务以外的呼叫等待业务, 且， 被叫终端预先设定并保存个性 化信息发送条件，
所述被叫终端将个性化信息发送给主叫终端包括：
被叫终端检测到当前满足个性化信息发送条件， 则向主叫终端发送 个性化信息。
19、如权利要求 18所迷的方法， 其特征在于， 所述个性化信息发送 条件为： 设定的主叫终端标识、 设定的时段、 设定的被叫终端所在地域 之一或任意组合。
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US8724794B2 (en) 2014-05-13
US20070127705A1 (en) 2007-06-07
EP1914969A4 (en) 2009-04-01
CN100499707C (zh) 2009-06-10
ATE452509T1 (de) 2010-01-15
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CN1852363A (zh) 2006-10-25
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